THE SIXTH GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER “URBAN STUDIES: THE CITY OF THE FUTURE” MOSCOW, SEPTEMBER 12–16, 2016 Moscow, 12–16,2016 September “URBAN STUDIES: WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER THE SIXTH GERMAN-RUSSIAN THE OF CITY THE FUTURE” Impressum

Volume of the Conference “The Sixth German Russian Week of the Young Researcher” Moscow, September 12–16, 2016

Editors: DAAD/DWIH Moscow DFG Moscow Edited by: Julia Ilina (DFG) Layout by: “MaWi group” AG / Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung Photos by: DWIH, MGSU

Moscow, April 2017 Printed by: LLC “Tverskoy Pechatny Dvor”

Supported by Federal Foreign Offi ce THE SIXTH GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER

“URBAN STUDIES: THE CITY OF THE FUTURE”

Moscow, September 12–16, 2016 ТABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of contents

Preface Reinhard Hinkelmann / Mikael Gillefalk / Evgeny Pupyrev, Dr Peter Hiller / Dr Jörn Achterberg 3 Robert Ladwig / Clara Romero / Katharina Teuber, Interregional Union of Designers 63 DFG Research Training Group Markus Scheffer, Welcoming Addresses “Urban Water Interfaces” 40 Ruhr-Universität Bochum 64 Sebastian Hollermann, Gerhard Schubert, Andrey Volkov, Bauhaus Universität Weimar 45 Technical University of Munich 64 Rector of the Moscow State University Frederik Hupperts, Kevin Schwabe, of Civil Engineering (MGSU) 4 Cologne Chamber of Commerce and Industry 46 Ruhr Universität Bochum 65 Valery Telichenko, Irina Ivashkina, Maksim Sharov, President of the MGSU 6 Genplan Institute of Moscow 47 Irkutsk National Research Technical University 66 Rüdiger Freiherr von Fritsch, Ekaterina Kalemeneva, Olga Solkina, Ambassador of Federal Republic of Germany 8 Higher School of Economics Moscow 48 Samara State University of Architecture Marat Khusnullin, Heiko Kirschke, and Civil Engineering 67 Deputy Mayor for Urban Development Bauhaus University Weimar Yulia Strashnova, and Construction, Government of Moscow 12 Olga Golovina, Genplan Institute of Moscow 68 Frank Allgöwer, Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart Khasbi Sugarov, Vice President of the Deutsche Markus König, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol 71 Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 14 Ruhr Universität Bochum Sergey Tsiulin, Ulrich Grothus, Jochen Teizer, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 71 Deputy Secretary General of the German Academic Rapids Construction Safety and Technology Aleksandr Tunik, Exchange Service (DAAD) 18 Laboratory, Ettlingen 49 Irkutsk National Research Technical University 72 Ekaterina Korenkova, “What will we be talking about?” Andrey Volkov, Orel State Agrarian University 52 Introductory Remarks MGSU Moscow 73 Aleksey Krasheninnikov, Interview with Dorothee Dzwonnek, Olga Yantsen, Moscow Architectural Institute MARKHI; Secretary General of the DFG 22 MGSU Moscow 74 Higher School of Economics Moscow 53 Ulrich Grothus, Ekaterina Zyryanova, Thomas Krupp / Hartmut Reinhard, Deputy Secretary General of the DAAD 30 Irkutsk National Research Technical University 75 University of Applied Sciences Cologne 54 Frank Allgöwer, Springer Nature 76 Vice President of the DFG 32 Maria Krutilova, Michael Lentze, Belgorod State Technological University 56 Scientific Organizations DFG Bonn 34 Olga Kuzina, MGSU Moscow 56 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Participants of the Week of the Young Researcher Aleksey Levashev, (MGSU) 78 Irkutsk National Research Technical University 57 German Center for Research and Innovation (DWIH) 79 Oliver Barfusz, Nikolay Makisha, German Research Foundation (DFG) 80 RWTH Aachen University 36 MGSU Moscow 57 German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) 81 Nina Danilina, Katharina Martin, Helmholtz Association of German MGSU Moscow 37 RWTH Aachen University 58 Research Centres 82 Immo Feine / Eike Tauscher, Jürgen Melzner, Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation (AvH) 83 Bauhaus Universität Weimar 37 W. Markgraf GmbH & Co KG 59 Sten Gillner, Nils Seifert / Klaus Mühlhaus, Complete List of Participants 84 Technische Universität Dresden 38 Technical University of Munich 60 Programme 90 Denis Gritsiyenko, Irina Nechaeva, MGSU Moscow 38 Higher School of Economics Moscow 61 Stefanie Halwas, Maria Nikolaenko, University of Applied Sciences Cologne 39 Tomsk University of Architecture and Building 62

2 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER WELCOMING ADDRESS

Welcome to the „Sixth German-Russian Week of the Young Researcher“!

Dear colleagues from Russia and Germany,

We would like to offer you a warm welcome to our Sixth Week of the Young Researcher! When we convened the “German-Russian Year of Science“, six years ago, the idea was born to invite young researchers from both countries to come together to discuss current topics of mutual interest. Since then it has grown from strength to strength. The success of the first week in Kazan encouraged us to turn it into an annual event. The following years we met in Ekaterinburg (2012), Novosibirsk (2013), St. Petersburg (2014) and Moscow (2015). Dr Peter Hiller The main goal of these meetings is to foster collaboration among young scientists and re- searchers who will be setting the agenda of scientific cooperation between Russia and Ger- many in the near future.

Research organizations and institutions of higher education of both our countries will be presenting their funding programmes and describing the platforms that they can offer to both Russian and German PhD students or PostDoctoral researchers. The over arching principle behind these presentations is to facilitate collaboration and to broaden research networks. The brochure will illustrate how young and experienced scientists can work across borders with local authorities, associations and industry in order to develop new approaches to global challenges.

This week we are glad to discuss matters of urbanism at the Moscow Institute of Civil Engi- neering (MGSU). Urban Studies comprise a wide range of interdisciplinary research areas from urban planning to civil engineering. With the sub-theme “City of the Future” we will also include ecological, social and economic aspects of the sustainable development of our Dr Jörn Achterberg cities. Our host university MGSU is famous for its participation in designing and con- structing international giant building projects like the Aswan High Dam in Africa. MGSU is the top Russian university in the area of civil engineering and was granted the status of a National Research University by the Russian government. In November 2016 MGSU celebrated the 95th anniversary of its foundation.

We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering and its academic hospitality, to the German Embassy in Moscow for its kind support, as well as to the Moscow Government. And, of course, we thank all of you, the par- ticipants, for your involvement and cooperation in this conference.

СПАСИБО ВАМ!

Dr Peter Hiller Dr Jörn Achterberg

German Academic Exchange Service German Research Foundation Head of DAAD Office Moscow Head of DFG Office Moscow Managing Director of DWIH Moscow Deputy Director of DWIH Moscow

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 3 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Sehr geehrte Kolleginnen und Kollegen! Liebe Freunde!

Ich freue mich sehr, Sie, Teilnehmer der den des roten Bandes. Gleich beim allerers- 6. Deutsch-Russischen Woche des jungen ten Entwurf für ein Gebäude soll man sich Wissenschaftlers „Urbanistik – Stadt der genau vorstellen, was damit später passieren Zukunft“, in der ältesten Hochschule für wird, wie man es nutzen soll und wie viel PROF. DR. HABIL. ANDREY VOLKOV Bauwesen in Russland – in der Nationalen das kosten wird. Sie, junge Forscher, kont- Forschungsuniversität Staatlichen Universi- rollieren die wichtigste Phase des technolo- Rektor der Staatlichen tät für Bauwesen Moskau – zu begrüßen! gischen Lebenszyklus eines Wohnbaus. Um Universität für Bauwesen Moskau dieser Aufgabe gerecht zu werden, muss (Nationale Forschungsuniversität) Dieses Forum, an dem Sie teilnehmen, hat man lernen. Heute ist in der ganzen Welt Korrespondierendes Mitglied eine besondere Bedeutung nicht nur für un- und auch in Russland das Prinzip „Lernen der Russischen Akademie für Architektur sere Universität, sondern auch für die Ent- für das Leben“ vom Prinzip des „lebenslan- und Bauwissenschaften wicklung der Branche in der ganzen Welt. gen Lernens“ abgelöst worden. Denjenigen, Kurz vor dem 95. Jubiläum der MGSU ha- die bereit sind, sich zu entwickeln und Neues ПРОФЕССОР, Д.ТЕХН.Н. ben wir die Durchführung der 6. Deutsch- zu erlernen, stehen unsere Türen stets offen! АНДРЕЙ ВОЛКОВ Russischen Woche des jungen Wissen- Ректор Московского государственного schaftlers an unserer Universität initiiert, Ich bin froh, dass am Forum so viele Nach- строительного университета deren Ziel es ist, sowohl den Erfahrungsaus- wuchswissenschaftler aus Russland und (Национального исследовательского tausch zwischen einzelnen Fachdisziplinen Deutschland teilnehmen. Das Forum gibt университета) zu ermöglichen als auch internationale wis- Ihnen die Möglichkeit, in die wunderbare Член-корреспондент senschaftliche Zusammenarbeit im Bereich Welt der Wissenschaft hineinzublicken, es Российской академии архитектуры Urbanistik zu stärken. lehrt Sie, wissenschaftliche Sprache zu spre- и строительных наук chen, zu hören, zu verstehen, von den bes- Ich freue mich ganz besonders, unsere ten Lehrern und weltweit führenden For- Kolleginnen und Kollegen und Gäste aus schern zu lernen. Ich bin sicher, dass Ihre Deutschland begrüßen zu dürfen, denn Energie und Hingabe, Ihr Eifer in Zukunft gerade zu deutschen Hochschulen beste- gefragt sein werden und der Renaissance hen unsere langfristigen und dauerhaf- der Wissenschaft und des Kaderpotenzials testen Kontakte. Gerade diese enge und in der Baubranche dienen werden. vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit im Bil- dungs- und Forschungsbereich, die tief in Sicherlich wird ein direkter und unmittel- der Geschichte verankert sind, hat unsere barer Erfahrungs- und Ideenaustausch im Entscheidung beeinflusst, die 6. Deutsch- Rahmen des Forums an der MGSU, einem Russische Woche des jungen Wissen- Diskussionsstandort von Weltbedeutung, es schaftlers „Urbanistik – Stadt der Zukunft“ Ihnen ermöglichen, unter den wissenschaft- an der MGSU durchzuführen. lichen Vorreitern zu sein und in Ihrem Ar- beitsumfeld Fortschritte zu erzielen. Heute entsteht im Baubereich und in der Wohnungs- und Kommunalwirtschaft ein Vom ganzen Herzen wünsche ich Ihnen viel neues Paradigma: Die Verantwortung der Erfolg bei der Erschließung Ihres wissen- Erbauer endet nicht mit dem Durchschnei- schaftlichen Potenzials!

4 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER WELCOMING ADDRESS

Уважаемые коллеги! Дорогие друзья!

Я рад приветствовать вас, участников димо моделировать, что будет со зда- VI Германо-Российской недели мо­ло­ нием потом, как его эксплуатировать и дого­­ ученого «Урбанистика: город бу­ сколько это будет стоить. Вы, молодые ду­щего»,­ в стенах старейшего учебного исследователи, контролируете важней- заведения­ России в области строитель- ший этап этого технологического жиз- ства – На­циональном исследовательском ненного цикла жилого здания. Для того Московском государственном строи­те­ чтобы выполнять эту задачу эффек- льном­ университете! тивно, нужно учиться. Сегодня во всем мире, в том числе в нашем государстве, Форум, в котором вы принимаете уча- принцип «Обучение на всю жизнь» сме- стие, знаковый не только для нашего нился принципом «Обучение через всю университета, но и для всей отрасли жизнь». Для желающих учиться и раз- в мировом масштабе. В канун 95-летне- виваться профессионально наши двери го юбилея НИУ МГСУ мы выступили всегда открыты! с инициативой проведения VI Германо- Российской Недели молодого ученого, Я рад, что в форуме принимает уча- цель которой – не просто обмен опытом стие такое количество молодых ученых по ряду направлений научно-исследова- России и Германии. Форум дает вам тельской деятельности, но и применение возможность прикоснуться к удиви- на практике результатов и международ- тельному миру науки, учит говорить на ного научного сотрудничества в области научном языке, слушать, слышать и ус- урбанистики. ваивать лучшие уроки преподавателей, научных руководителей и ведущих ми- Мне особенно приятно приветство- ровых ученых. Я уверен, что ваши энер- вать коллег и гостей из Германии, так гия, энтузиазм и трудолюбие будут вос- как именно с вузами Германии у наше- требованы и послужат великой миссии го университета установились давние возрождения науки и кадрового потен- и крепкие связи. Именно очень тесное циала строительной отрасли. и доверительное сотрудничество в на- учно-образовательной сфере, уходящее Я уверен, что прямой и непосредствен- корнями в историю, и повлияло на наше ный обмен опытом и новыми идеями решение провести Германо-Российскую в рамках форума, который проходит неделю молодого ученого, посвященную в НИУ МГСУ на дискуссионной пло- тематике: «Урбанистика: город будуще- щадке мирового уровня, позволит вам го», на базе НИУ МГСУ. и впредь находиться на переднем крае отраслевой науки и не терять темпов Сейчас в отрасли строительства и ЖКХ профессионального роста. формируется новая парадигма: ответ- ственность строителей не заканчивает- От всей души желаю вам больших ус­ ся на этапе разрезания ленточки – ещё пехов в раскрытии своего научного по- на этапе творческого замысла необхо- тенциала!

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 5 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Liebe Freunde!

Die Nationale Forschungsuniversität Staat- chitektur, Städtebau, Baumaterialien, Um- liche Universität für Bauwesen Moskau hat weltschutz, Energieeffizienz, Bodenme- eine lange Tradition der Zusammenarbeit chanik, Rekonstruktion von Wohnbauten, mit Hochschulen vieler Länder. Ich spreche Bauinformatik. PROF. DR. HABIL. von bilateralen Studiengängen, vom Stu- VALERY TELICHENKO denten- und Wissenschaftleraustausch, von Zur Entwicklung der Zusammenarbeit internationalen Konferenzen und Semina- und Realisierung gemeinsamer Projekte Präsident der Staatlichen ren. Breit sind sowohl das wissenschaftli- haben seitens der TU Berlin ganz beson- Universität für Bauwesen Moskau che Spektrum als auch die Geografie dieser ders Prof. Nedeljkov, Prof. Künkel, Dr. (Nationale Forschungsuniversität) Kontakte. Besonders eng und effektiv ist die Hempel, Prof. Hillemeier und andere Kol- Mitglied der Russischen Akademie Zusammenarbeit der MGSU mit deutschen legen beigetragen. für Architektur und Bauwissenschaften Hochschulen. Unsere Partner sind bekann- Ehrensenator der TU Berlin te Universitäten wie TU Berlin, Bauhaus- Seitens der MGSU wurde ein wesentlicher Universität Weimar, FH Aachen, TU Mün- Beitrag von Prof. N.A. Streltschuk, Prof. ПРОФ., Д.ТЕХН.Н. chen und andere Hochschulen. G.I. Gortschakow, Prof. G.L. Chessin, Prof. ВАЛЕРИЙ ТЕЛИЧЕНКО A.K. Solowjew, Prof. W.F. Kas­sjanow geleistet. Президент Московского An der Deutsch-Russischen Woche des jun- государственного строительного gen Wissenschaftlers nehmen junge Men- In den 90er Jahren begann die Entwicklung университета (Национальный schen teil – Studierende, Doktoranden, einer neuen Bildungs- und Forschungsrich- исследовательский университет) Hochschullehrer. Das ist sehr wichtig, denn tung – moderne Informationstechnologien Академик Российской академии gerade in ihren Händen liegt die Zukunft und Bauinformatik. Hier möchte ich die архитектуры и строительных наук dieser Zusammenarbeit. Bei jeder gemeinsa- besondere Rolle von Prof. P.J. Pahl und sei- Почетный сенатор Технического men Tätigkeit sind persönliche Kontakte und nen Lehrstuhlkollegen Prof. Kochendörfer университета Берлина der sogenannte menschliche Faktor wichtig, und Dr. Liebchen seitens der TU Berlin und der für persönliche Beziehungen zwischen Prof. G.G. Malychi, Prof. P.A. Lawdanskij, konkreten Menschen steht. Ein gutes Beispiel I.W. Biltschuk seitens der MGSU betonen. dafür ist die langjährige Zusammenarbeit der 2008 wurde als Ergebnis langer gemein- MISI/MGSU mit der TU Berlin. samer Arbeit an der Anpassung der Stu- dieninhalte ein Doppeldiplomabkommen Am 10. Mai 1969 wurde von dem Rektor unterzeichnet und somit der gemeinsame des MISI Professor N.A. Streltschuk und Bachelorstudiengang „Informations- und dem Rektor der TU Berlin Professor Hans Bauengineering“ ins Leben gerufen. Wever ein Kooperationsvertrag zwischen der TU Berlin und dem Moskauer W.W. Ich bin überzeugt, dass Nachwuchswis- Kujbyschew-Institut für Ingenieur- und senschaftler im Bereich Bauwesen diese Bauwesen unterzeichnet. Die Universitä- guten Traditionen im Interesse der Hoch- ten arbeiten eng in vielen Bereichen der schulen der ganzen Welt fortsetzen und Bildung und Forschung zusammen: Ar- pflegen werden.

6 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER WELCOMING ADDRESS

Дорогие друзья!

Национальный исследовательский Мо- правлениям строительного образования сковский государственный строитель- и науки: архитектура, градостроитель- ный университет имеет давние тради- ство, строительные материалы, охрана ции сотрудничества с вузами разных окружающей среды, энергосбережение, стран. Совместные образовательные механика грунтов, реконструкция жи- программы, обмен студентами, стажи- лых зданий, строительная информатика. ровки научных сотрудников, проведе- ние международных конференций, се- В разные годы большой вклад в раз- минаров. Обширна как тематика, так и витие сотрудничества и реализацию география этих контактов. Но наиболее совместных проектов внесли такие со- тесную и плодотворную работу МГСУ трудники ТУБ, как проф. Недельков, ведет с университетами Германии. На- проф. Кюнкель, доктор Хемпель, проф. шими партнерами являются такие Хилемайер и др. известные университеты, как Техни- ческий университет г. Берлина, Баухаус-­ Со стороны МИСИ-МГСУ – проф. Н.А. университет г. Веймара, Высшая тех- Стрельчук, проф. Г.И. Горчаков, проф. ническая школа г. Ахена, Технический Г.Л. Хесин, проф. А.К. Соловьев, проф. университет г. Мюнхена и другие. В.Ф. Касьянов.

Сегодня в Российско-Германской неде- В 90-ые началось развитие нового на- ле молодых ученых принимают участие учно-образовательного направления – молодые люди: студенты, аспиранты, современные информационные техно- преподаватели. Это очень важно, так логии – строительная информатика. как будущее международного сотрудни- Здесь следует отметить особую роль чества в их руках. В любой совместной проф. Я.П. Паля и его коллег по кафедре деятельности важны личные контакты проф. Кохендорфера и д-ра Либхена, со и так называемый человеческий фак- стороны МГСУ – проф. Г.Г. Малыхи, тор – персональные отношения между проф. П.А. Лавданского, И.В. Бильчук. конкретными людьми. Характерным В 2008 г. в результате большой совмест- примером является долговременное со- ной работы по гармонизации учебных трудничество МИСИ-МГСУ и Техниче- программ было подписано соглашение ского университета г. Берлина. о совместной подготовке бакалавров по специальности «Информационно-стро- 10 мая 1969 г. ректором МИСИ проф. ительный инжиниринг». Н.А.Стрельчуком и ректором Техни- ческого университета г. Берлина проф. Я уверен, что молодое поколение уче- Гансом Вефером был подписан договор о ных в области строительной науки и об- сотрудничестве между вузами. С тех пор разования продолжит эти традиции в сотрудничество велось по многим на- интересах университетов разных стран.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 7 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Sehr geehrter Herr Rektor, Professor Volkov, sehr geehrter Herr Präsident Professor Тelichenko, sehr geehrter Herr Professor Allgöwer, sehr geehrter Herr Grothus, meine sehr verehrten Damen und Herren!

RÜDIGER VON FRITSCH Botschafter Es ist mir eine große Ehre und Freude, heute Wenn wir sagen, unsere Wissenschaftszu- der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Morgen hier zu sein. Es gibt Wochen, die gut sammenarbeit ist wichtig, dann ist das kei- in der Russischen Föderation beginnen, – und diese hier beginnt richtig ne hohle Phrase: das lässt sich allein schon gut. Denn das, was Sie tun, ist gut für die daran sehen, wie stark die deutsche Wis- РЮДИГЕР ФОН ФРИЧ Wissenschaft und gut für unsere Beziehun- senschaftslandschaft in Moskau, in Russ- Посол Федеративной Республики gen. Was Sie hier tun, reicht über das hinaus, land vertreten ist, durch viele unserer be- Германия в Российской Федерации was Wissenschaft üblicherweise schon tut deutenden Einrichtungen – DAAD, DFG, und leistet. Dies ist die sechste Deutsch- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft. Wir haben hier Russische Woche des jungen Wissenschaft- ein Deutsches Historisches Institut, und wir lers. Sie ist ein ganz wichtiger Leuchtturm in versuchen, die Zusammenarbeit auf vielen den deutsch-russischen Wissenschaftsbezie- Feldern weiter zu bringen. Gute Beziehun- hungen. Ich schätze diese Initiative außeror- gen zwischen zwei Ländern sind ein großes dentlich, die Bundesregierung schätzt sie Mosaik, das viele Bausteine braucht, – viele außerordentlich. Die Zusammenarbeit Ihrer kleine Steine, viele große Steine, – und Sie Universitäten, der MGSU und der Bauhaus- fügen dem ganz viele hinzu. Universität, wird daher aus Deutschland sehr nachdrücklich gefördert. Dieses Mal widmet sich die Woche des Jungen Wissenschaftlers einem Thema, Sie tun das, was unsere Länder gut können, – das interessanter kaum sein könnte für das die Zusammenarbeit im Wissenschaftsbe- konkrete Zusammenleben der Menschen, reich fördern. Sie schöpfen die Potentiale für das Leben der Menschen: die Stadt aus, die es in unseren Ländern gibt. Denn der Zukunft. Es ist etwa zehn bis fünfzehn der Bereich der Wissenschaften ist einer der Jahre her, als Wissenschaftler ausgerechnet reichsten, wir haben einander viel zu geben. hatten, dass mehr Menschen auf der Erde Das ist Zusammenarbeit auf Augenhöhe. Es in Städten leben als auf dem Land. Und gibt in beiden Ländern bedeutende Wissen- der Trend nimmt ja weiter zu. Wir brau- schaftsfelder, bedeutende Wissenschaftlerin- chen gute Lösungen für unsere Städte, denn nen und Wissenschaftler, und es gibt – ich unsere Städte wachsen, ihre Komplexität freue mich immer wieder, dies festzustel- wächst. Ich darf auf persönlicher Basis hin- len – eine ungeheuer vielfältige Kooperation zufügen, ich bin immer wieder beeindruckt, vom studentischen Austausch bis hin zu den wie sehr man sich gerade in dieser Stadt, in bekannten Großprojekten XFEL und FAIR, Moskau, um gute Lösungen bemüht, wie die immer wieder als Beispiele angeführt sehr sich diese Stadt entwickelt, wie modern werden und wirklich wichtig sind, weil sie hier gefundene Lösungen sind. In unseren wertvolle Arbeit für beide Seiten leisten. beiden Ländern wird an interessanten Pro-

8 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER WELCOMING ADDRESS

jekten gearbeitet, für die Komplexität der gen stehen. Sie haben gerade dargelegt, Städte, für die Komplexität unserer Häuser, Herr Rektor, an welchen Projekten die für die Komplexität unserer Mobilität, um MGSU beteiligt ist. Als eine der führenden hier Lösungen zu finden. Manches macht Universitäten Ihres Landes steht sie für mir etwas Sorge. Etwa wenn ich mir über- viele gute Lösungen großer Aufgaben, und lege, dass das Auto von Morgen weiß, wo Russland hat weiterhin große Aufgaben ich am liebsten hinfahre, dann ist es nicht vor sich. Ich bin ganz begeistert, wenn ich unbedingt etwas, was ich mir wünsche, aber daran denke, welche. Nämlich die Fußball- vielleicht habe ich noch einen verbleiben- weltmeisterschaft 2018, das ist eine große, den Einfluss darauf. Aber andererseits gibt komplexe Aufgabe, die es zu bewältigen es Lösungen, die ich sehr schätze. Ich selber gilt, und das ist, soweit wir sehen, auf gutem nutze Carsharing in Deutschland. So kann Wege. Gerade mit der Bauhaus-Universität ich, ohne ein eigenes Auto zu haben, ein gibt es eine sehr gute Zusammenarbeit. Die Auto nutzen, wenn ich in Deutschland bin. deutsch-russische Kooperation im Bauwe- Diese Autos werden sehr intelligent und sen reicht weiter zurück als die konkrete sparsam genutzt, das ist eine überzeugende Zusammenarbeit der Hochschulen. In den Lösung. Wie können wir Städte bauen, die 20er Jahren sind junge sowjetische Archi- die Energie, die wir haben, sinnvoll und gut tekten nach Weimar und Dessau gefahren nutzen, Städte, die grün sind und noch grü- und haben am Bauhaus studiert, sind zu- ner werden, die sauber sind, in denen Men- rückgekehrt und haben hier hochinteres- schen sich wohlfühlen, in denen sie sich si- sante Lösungen realisiert. Denken Sie an cher fühlen, Städte, wo Lösungen intelligent das Narkomfin-Gebäude in Moskau, den- gesucht und gefunden werden? Das ist die ken Sie an die Gebäude aus jener Zeit in entscheidende Frage, vor der wir stehen, Jekaterinburg. Das ist eine reiche Tradition wenn wir über die Stadt der Zukunft spre- der Zusammenarbeit, gerade auf dem Feld, chen. Und ganz wichtig dabei ist, darauf zu auf dem Sie hier arbeiten. achten, dass die Bürger unserer Städte ein- bezogen bleiben, und auch darauf richten Ich wünsche Ihnen eine gute Konferenz, eine sich Ihre Überlegungen. gute Zusammenarbeit, eine gute Zukunft der Zusammenarbeit. Ich danke Ihnen für Ich freue mich, dass dieses Projekt „Stadt den großen Beitrag, den Sie zum deutsch- der Zukunft“ von zwei Hochschulen vor- russischen Wissenschaftsaustausch und zu angetrieben wird, die eine bald 50-jährige unseren Beziehungen insgesamt leisten. Tradition der Zusammenarbeit haben und die jeweils in ihrem Land für gute Lösun- Alles Gute und herzlichen Dank!

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Уважаемый профессор Волков, уважаемый профессор Теличенко, уважаемый профессор Альгёвер, уважаемый господин Гротус, уважаемые дамы и господа!

Для меня большая честь и радость при- Когда мы говорим о том, как важно городов, комплексности наших домов, сутствовать здесь сегодня утром. Быва- наше сотрудничество в научной сфере, комплексности нашей мобильности. ют недели с хорошим началом, и начало мы произносим не пустые слова – это этой недели действительно отличное, можно увидеть уже лишь по тому, на- Кое-что меня даже несколько беспоко- потому что то, чем вы занимаетесь, при- сколько широко представлена герман- ит: например, когда я представляю себе, носит пользу науке и нашим отношени- ская наука в Москве, в России нашими что автомобиль будущего будет сам ям. То, что Вы делаете, выходит за рамки важными организациями: DAAD, DFG, знать, куда мне лучше всего поехать, то того, чем наука и так обычно занимает- Объединение им. Гельмгольца. Здесь это будет не совсем то, чего бы я хотел, ся: этот проект служит очень важным работает Германский исторический но, быть может, у меня еще останется маяком в германо-российских научных институт, и мы стараемся расширить возможность как-то на это повлиять. отношениях. Эта Германо-Российская наше сотрудничество во многих обла- Однако, с другой стороны, есть и такие неделя молодого ученого уже шестая по стях. Добрые отношения между двумя решения, которые я считаю очень полез- счету. Я очень ценю эту инициативу, Фе- странами представляют собой моза- ными. Я сам пользуюсь услугами карше- деральное правительство также придает ику, состоящую из многочисленных ринга в Германии. Благодаря им, нахо- ей большое значение. Поэтому Германия фрагментов – многих малых и многих дясь в Германии, я могу воспользоваться оказывает активную поддержку сотруд- крупных – и многие из этих фрагмен- автомобилем, не имея собственного. Та- ничеству Ваших университетов, МГСУ тов являются Вашей заслугой. кие автомобили используются очень ра- и Университета Баухаус. ционально и экономично, это решение В этом году Неделя молодого учёного убеждает своей практичностью. Каким Вы занимаетесь тем, что хорошо удается посвящена теме, которая едва ли мо- образом мы сможем строить города, нашим странам – поддержкой сотрудни- жет быть интереснее для совместного разумно использующие имеющуюся в чества в научной сфере. Вы реализуете проживания людей, для жизни людей – нашем распоряжении энергию, зеленые имеющиеся в наших странах потенци- теме «Город будущего». Прошло около города и города, которые со временем алы. Потому что сфера науки является 10–15 лет с тех пор, как учёные подсчи- станут еще более зелёными, чистые одной из самых богатых, и мы можем тали, что по всему миру в городах про- города, города, в которых людям ком- предложить друг другу очень многое. живает больше людей, чем в сельской фортно жить, в которых они ощущают Это сотрудничество на равных. В наших местности. И сегодня эта тенденция себя в безопасности, в которых ищут и странах проводятся исследования по по-прежнему остается восходящей. находят рациональные решения? Это важным научным направлениям, у нас Нам нужны хорошие решения для на- главный вопрос, стоящий перед нами, трудятся именитые учёные, кроме того, ших городов, потому что наши города когда мы говорим о городе будущего. наше сотрудничество – я всегда говорю растут, растёт их комплексность. Я по- И очень важно при этом не забывать о об этом с радостью – крайне разносто- зволю себе добавить, что меня не пере- том, что и жители наших городов долж- ронне: начиная со студенческого обмена стает восхищать, насколько старательно ны оставаться вовлеченными в эту ра- и заканчивая такими известными круп- именно в этом городе, в Москве, ищут боту, и этот аспект вы также учитываете. ными проектами, как XFEL и FAIR, кото- удачные решения, как развивается этот рые часто приводят в качестве примера и город, какие современные решения Я рад, что проект «Город будущего» реа- которые имеют действительно большое здесь находят. В обеих странах ведётся лизуется двумя вузами с 50-летней тра- значение благодаря этой ценной для обе- работа над очень интересными про- дицией сотрудничества, вузами, которые их стран работе. ектами с точки зрения комплексности славятся в своих странах удачными ини-

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циативами и успешными решениями ак- ную задачу, которая, судя по всему, на вспомнить здания той эпохи, возведен- туальных проблем. Вы, господин ректор, пути к успеху. С Университетом Баухаус ные в Екатеринбурге. Речь идёт о бога- только что рассказали о тех проектах, установлено очень хорошее сотрудниче- тых традициях сотрудничества именно в которых участвует МГСУ. Будучи од- ство. Германо-российское сотрудниче- в сфере вашей работы. ним из ведущих университетов страны, ство в строительной сфере имеет более МГСУ имеет на своем счету многочис- продолжительную историю, чем сотруд- Желаю вам успешной конференции, до- ленные удачные решения масштабных ничество конкретных университетов. брого сотрудничества и его дальнейшего задач, а многие масштабные задачи Рос- В 20-е годы молодые советские архитек- развития. Благодарю Вас за огромный сии ещё только предстоит выполнить. торы приезжали в Веймар и Дессау, об- вклад в германо-российский научный Меня самого восхищает мысль о том, учались в Школе Баухаус, возвращались обмен и отношения между нашими стра- какие это задачи: например, проведение на родину и реализовывали здесь край- нами в целом. Чемпионата мира по футболу 2018 г., не интересные проекты. Достаточно представляющее собой серьёзную, слож- вспомнить Дом Наркомфина в Москве, Всего наилучшего и большое спасибо!

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 11 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren!

Ich bin froh, alle Veranstalter, Teilnehmer Die unterschiedlichsten Forschungsrich- und Gäste der 6. Deutsch-Russischen Wo- tungen, die die Teilnehmer des Forums che des jungen Wissenschaftlers „Urbanis- vertreten, befassen sich mit fast allen As- tik – Stadt der Zukunft“ begrüßen zu dürfen! pekten des Lebens einer modernen Stadt, MARAT KHUSNULLIN darunter auch Architektur und Bau. Ich Heutzutage ist eine Stadt, besonders eine bin überzeugt, dass eine gründliche Ana- Stellv. Bürgermeister von Moskau in der Megapolis, ein komplizierter Organis- lyse und die Umsetzung Ihrer Ideen uns Stadtregierung in Fragen der Baupolitik mus, wo Millionen Menschen leben, ar- neue Entwicklungshorizonte öffnen und beiten und sich entspannen, Sport treiben uns helfen werden, unsere Städte schöner МАРАТ ХУСНУЛЛИН oder künstlerisch tätig sind. Klar ist, dass und komfortabler zu machen! Заместитель Мэра Москвы es bei der Bestimmung und Erforschung в Правительстве Москвы verschiedener Lebensvorgänge einer Stadt Vom ganzen Herzen wünsche ich allen, по вопросам градостроительной und bei der Beschreibung ihrer wichtigs- die an der 6. Deutsch-Russischen Woche политики и строительства ten Entwicklungsrichtungen Wissen aus des jungen Wissenschaftlers „Urbanistik – beinahe allen ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Stadt der Zukunft“ teilnehmen, eine ertrag- und geisteswissenschaftlichen Teilberei- reiche Veranstaltung, viele neue Ideen und chen herangezogen wird. Ingenieur- und interessante Projekte! Geisteswissenschaften bilden die Basis für eine junge Wissenschaft – Urbanistik.

Die Hauptstadt Russlands wächst und ent- wickelt sich rasant. Bauindustrie hat nach wie vor Vorrang für Moskau. Um das Le- ben in einer modernen Stadt komfortabler zu machen, muss man viele Faktoren be- rücksichtigen, die das menschliche Leben beeinflussen.

Es werden in Moskau Wohnhäuser und Objekte der sozialen und Ingenieurinfra­ struktur gebaut. Es gibt viele Bau- und Umbauprojekte: Modernisierung des Ver- kehrsnetzes, Erneuerung der Ausfallstra- ßen, Umgestaltung der Industriegebiete, Ausbau des U-Bahn-Liniennetzes in einem unglaublichen Tempo, Vollendung der Ab- rissarbeiten baufälliger sowjetischer Plat- tenbauten, Bau moderner Wohnviertel, Business- und Einkaufs-, Kultur- und me- dizinischer Zentren und sonstiger kompli- zierter Bauobjekte.

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Уважаемые дамы и господа!

Сердечно приветствую всех организа- торые определяют базовую платформу ли, реформируются промзоны, беспре- торов, участников и гостей VI Россий- молодой науки – урбанистики. цедентными темпами ведется строитель- ско-германской недели молодого учено- ство метро, завершается снос ветхих го «Урбанистика – город будущего»! Столица России растет и бурно разви- пятиэтажек, строятся современные жи- вается. Строительство было и остается лые кварталы, деловые, торговые, куль- Современный город, тем более мега- для Москвы важнейшей отраслью. Для турные и медицинские комплексы, дру- полис, – это сложный организм, в ко- того чтобы современный город был гие сложнейшие здания и сооружения. тором живут, работают и отдыхают, комфортным для жизни, необходимо занимаются спортом и творчеством учитывать десятки различных факто- Многогранная научная деятельность, миллионы людей. Очевидно, что при ров, влияющих на жизнь человека. которая ведется участниками фору- определении и изучении процессов, ма, охватывает практически все сферы происходящих в городе, и разработке В Москве строятся жилые дома и объ- жизни современного города, в том чис- ключевых направлений его развития екты социальной и инженерной инфра- ле градостроительство. Уверен, что все- в той или иной степени используют- структуры. Реализуются важнейшие сторонний анализ и внедрение создан- ся практически все существующие на градостроительные проекты: модерни- ных вами научных разработок откроет сегодняшний день инженерные и гу- зируется транспортный каркас столицы, новые горизонты для развития, позво- манитарные научные дисциплины, ко- реконструируются вылетные магистра- лит сделать наши города более краси- выми и удобными для человека!

От всей души желаю всем, кто прини- мает участие в работе VI Российско- германской недели молодого ученого «Урбанистика – город будущего», пло- дотворной работы, новых идей и инте- ресных проектов!

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Sehr geehrter Andrej Anatolevich, Sehr geehrter Valerij Ivanovich, Ihre Exzellenz Herr Botschafter, Sehr geehrter Herr Khusnullin, Sehr geehrter Herr Grothus,

PROF. DR. FRANK ALLGÖWER meine sehr geehrten Damen und Herren, schaftlichen Arbeiten berichten und Vorträ- ich freue mich sehr, dass Sie der gemein- gen erfahrener Wissenschaftler beiwohnen Vize-Präsident samen Initiative des Deutschen Akademi- können. Wir hatten 2011 auf der ersten Wo- der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft schen Austauschdienstes und der Deutschen che in Kazan die Hoffnung geäußert, dass Direktor des Instituts für Systemtheorie Forschungsgemeinschaft gefolgt sind, und sich die Idee verstetigen möge, einmal pro und Regelungstechnik, begrüße Sie als deren Vizepräsident ganz Jahr an wechselnden Standorten zu wech- Universität Stuttgart herzlich zur sechsten Nachwuchswoche! Als selnden Thematiken bilaterale Nachwuchs- vorletzter Redner in einer Reihe von Gruß- wochen in Russland durchzuführen. Nach- ПРОФ. Д-Р ФРАНК АЛЬГЁВЕР worten noch etwas Neues hinzuzufügen, fällt dem wir uns in den ersten Jahren mit Kazan Вице-президент schwer. Aber lassen Sie mich doch kurz auf und Jekaterinburg zunächst an den Ural her- Немецкого научно-исследовательского die Entstehung der Wochen und die beson- an und dann mit Novosibirsk sogar darüber сообщества deren Rahmenbedingungen eingehen, unter hinaus nach Asien gewagt hatten, kehrten Директор Института теории систем denen wir diese sechste Woche hier bei Ihnen wir mit St. Petersburg nach Europa zurück и автоматизированных систем in Moskau an der renommierten Bauuniver- und näherten uns mit Dolgoprudny im управления, Университет г. Штутгарт sität veranstalten dürfen. letzten Jahr immer mehr Moskau an. Umso mehr freut es mich, dass wir heute nun nicht Grundsätzlich verfolgen wir mit den Nach- mehr nur vor den Toren Moskaus, sondern wuchswochen zwei strategische Ziele: Zum tatsächlich in der Hauptstadt Russlands hier einen werden durch die Präsentation von bei Ihnen zu Gast sind. Spitzenforschung und den wissenschaftli- chen Austausch zu globalen Themen zentra- Was soll man zu dieser Stadt sagen? Außer le Aspekte der bilateralen Zusammenarbeit dass sie mit ihren 15 Millionen Einwoh- zwischen Deutschland und Russland aufge- nern mittlerweile die größte Stadt Europas griffen; und zum anderen wird dabei vor al- ist und mit ihren über 250 Forschungs- und lem die Vernetzung des Nachwuchses in den Bildungseinrichtungen eines der größten Vordergrund gestellt. Und der zweite Punkt Wissenschaftszentren der Welt ist. Wir Deut- gilt umso mehr in diesem Jahr, da sich unse- schen freuen uns natürlich sehr darauf, diese re Woche in das offizielle Jahr des Deutsch- pulsierende Metropole im Laufe der Woche Russischen Jugendaustauschs eingliedert und etwas intensiver kennenzulernen. Aber es ist sicher auch einen wertvollen Beitrag zum doch die besondere Beziehung zur Wissen- Aufbau von Vertrauen und Partnerschaften schaft und zur Kultur, die Moskau in diesen unter der jüngeren und zukünftigen Genera- politisch angespannten Tagen als geradezu tion von Wissenschaftlern leisten kann. idealen Standort für unsere Nachwuchswo- che erscheinen lässt. Zum einen ist es die Bereits vor fünf Jahren wurde anlässlich ei- historische Bedeutung Ihrer Stadt für un- nes anderen Kreuzjahres, des Deutsch-Rus- sere beiden Länder und zum anderen ist es sischen Wissenschaftsjahres 2011/12, eine die Geschichte Ihrer Universität, lieber Herr neue Idee verfolgt: Jungen Wissenschaftlern Rektor Volkov, die mit ihrer Beteiligung an beider Länder ein Forum des Austauschs zu internationalen Großprojekten – ob in Af- bieten, auf dem sie selbst aus ihren wissen- rika, Asien oder Europa – immer ein Stück

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zum Austausch zwischen den Kulturen beige- unsere noch junge Veranstaltungsreihe selbst führt die DFG aber auch gemeinsame Aus- tragen hat. Ich denke, das wird ganz bestimmt in schwierigen Zeiten fortzuführen! schreibungen mit ihren russischen Partner- auch ein Leitthema ihrer Feierlichkeiten zum organisationen, der RFBR, der Russian Foun- 95-jährigen Jubiläum, das Ihre Hochschule Und lassen Sie mich daran erinnern, dass die dation for Basic Research, und der RSF, der in den nächsten Wochen begeht. Dazu schon Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft bereits Russian Science Foundation, deren Vertreter einmal die allerherzlichsten Glückwünsche! in den 1920er Jahren mit der Sowjetischen ich ganz herzlich begrüße. Akademie der Wissenschaften gemeinsame Diese besondere Mittlerfunktion Ihrer Hoch- Wissenschaftswochen organisiert hat. Als Mittlerweile arbeiten deutsch-russische For- schule wollen wir auch in diesen Tagen nut- herausragendes Kooperationsinstrument er- schungsgruppen von Kaliningrad bis Vla- zen, um den Austausch von Ideen zu einem wiesen sich dabei die bilateralen Forscherwo- divostok und vom Nordkaukasus bis zur aktuellen Thema zwischen unseren Ländern, chen, die zu den Naturwissenschaften (1927), Kola-Halbinsel an gemeinsamen DFG-Pro- das heißt eben auch zwischen Ost und West, zu den Geschichtswissenschaften (1928), zu jekten. Gut ein Zehntel aller ausländischen voranzutreiben. Im Mittelpunkt steht nach den Technikwissenschaften (1929) und zu Gastwissenschaftler an den DFG-Sonderfor- den Jahren zuvor mit Fragen zur „Energie“, den Medizinwissenschaften (1932) durchge- schungsbereichen in Deutschland stammt zur „Gesundheit“, zur „Luft- und Raumfahrt“, führt wurden. Und bereits auf den damaligen aus Russland. Damit rangiert die Russische zur „Geschichte“ und zur „Mathematik“ mit Wochen kam dem Nachwuchs besondere Föderation gleich nach den USA an zweiter der Urbanistik wieder ein Thema, mit dem Beachtung zu. Wir werden ohne unseren Stelle. Auch in der Nachwuchsförderung der wir uns am vergangenen Wissenschaftsjahr in Nachwuchs weder in der Wissenschaft noch DFG-Graduiertenkollegs zählt Russland mit Deutschland zur „Zukunftsstadt“ orientieren. in sonstigen Bereichen der Gesellschaft die China, Indien und Italien zu den vier größten Zukunft gestalten können. Darum gilt es auch „Entsenderländern“ der Promovierenden. Mit unserer gemeinsamen deutsch-russi- und vor allem den Nachwuchs durch Veran- Allein in den letzten Jahren finanzierte die schen Veranstaltung zeigen wir, dass weite staltungen wie diese zu fördern. DFG fast 300 Projektanträge mit Beteiligung Bereiche von Wissenschaft, Bildung und Kul- russischer Forscher. Beispiele dafür finden tur eine Brücke sein können – und davon bin Gestatten Sie mir hier einige weitere Aus- sich natürlich auch an Ihrer Universität. Und ich überzeugt – auch weiterhin eine Brücke führungen zur DFG. Die Deutsche For- viele Vertreter deutscher Hochschulen und sein werden. Wir treten miteinander in den schungsgemeinschaft ist heute der größte Wissenschaftsorganisationen sind extra für Dialog – primär zu technischen Themen, Forschungsförderer in Europa. Mit einem diese Woche angereist, um mit Ihnen ins Ge- aber wir werden diesen Austausch hoffent- Jahresbudget von knapp drei Milliarden spräch zu kommen. lich auch in Zukunft pflegen und über den Euro unterstützen wir die Entwicklung der fachwissenschaftlichen Diskurs hinausführen Grundlagenforschung an Hochschulen und Meine Damen und Herren, lassen Sie uns und dabei neue Partnerschaften eingehen Forschungsinstitutionen. Im internationalen daher diese Tage in Moskau nutzen, um un- können, insbesondere die jungen Wissen- Förderhandeln der DFG spielt Russland eine serer Kooperationsbereitschaft Nachdruck schaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler unter führende Rolle, denn seit 2003 ist die DFG zu verleihen. Es ist uns ein besonderes An- uns. Insofern ist die Eröffnung dieser Woche mit einer eigenen Auslandsrepräsentanz in liegen, die institutionelle Kooperation mit heute aus unserer Sicht bereits ein großer Er- Moskau vertreten. Aber bereits seit 1970 be- den hiesigen Partnern vor Ort auszubauen. folg für alle Beteiligten. Lassen Sie mich daher steht ein Abkommen mit der Akademie der Ich wünsche Ihnen und uns allen eine erfolg- den Organisatoren und Teilnehmern hier in Wissenschaften, um den Austausch zwischen reiche sechste Deutsch-Russische „Woche Moskau herzliche Glückwünsche ausspre- unseren Forschernationen zu befördern. des Jungen Wissenschaftlers“ und hoffe sehr, chen und persönlichen Dank sagen! Meine Neben regelmäßigen Beratungen und Ver- dass wir im nächsten Jahr gemeinsam die Damen und Herren, Sie alle tragen dazu bei, anstaltungen in Deutschland und Russland siebte Woche begehen können.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 15 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Уважаемый Андрей Анатольевич, уважаемый Валерий Иванович, Ваше превосходительство господин Посол, уважаемый господин Хуснуллин, уважаемый господин Гротус, уважаемые дамы и господа,

я очень рад, что вы поддержали совме­ Пять лет назад, в рамках другого пере- здесь неделе. Именно особое отноше- стную инициативу Германской служ­бы крестного года – Года образования, на- ние к науке и культуре делает Москву академических обменов (DAAD) и Не- уки и инноваций 2011/12 – возникла но- в такой непростой политической си- мецкого научно-исследовате­ ль­ ско­ го­ со­ вая идея: предложить молодым ученым туации идеальным местом для прове- обще­ ­ства (DFG), и сердечно приветствую двух стран мероприятие такого форма- дения нашей Недели молодого учено- Вас как вице-президент DFG на откры- та, чтобы они смогли и сами рассказать го. Под особым отношением я имею тии шестой Недели молодого ученого! о своей научной работе, и услышать до- в виду, с одной стороны, историческое клады более опытных коллег. В 2011 г. на значение вашего города для двух на- Когда выступаешь с приветственным первой Неделе в Казани мы выразили ших стран, а с другой, историю ваше- словом предпоследним, трудно добавить надежду на то, что наше начинание бу- го Университета, дорогой господин что-то новое к уже сказанному. Но я сде- дет иметь продолжение, что раз в год Волков, который на протяжении всего лаю попытку и кратко расскажу вам об молодые ученые двух стран будут встре- своего существования способствует истории возникновения Недели и осо- чаться в разных городах России для об- культурному обмену, принимая уча- бых условиях проведения шестой Неде- суждения разных тем. Сначала Неделя стие в крупных международных про- ли в ведущем инженерно-строительном побывала в Казани и Екатеринбурге, ектах по всему миру, будь то в Африке, университете Москвы. на Урале, после чего мы осмелились на Азии или Европе. Полагаю, что между- вылазку в Новосибирск, в Азию, чтобы народная деятельность станет одной из Неделя молодого ученого имеет две затем вернуться в европейскую часть ключевых тем на предстоящих торже- стратегические задачи: во-первых, пре- России, в Санкт-Петербург, и, погостив ствах по случаю девяностопятилетия зентация результатов передовых науч- в Долгопрудном, вплотную приблизить- Университета. Примите наилучшие по- ных исследований и обмен информаци- ся к Москве. Тем больше я рад, что мы желания в связи с таким событием! ей по вопросам глобального характера смогли побывать не только у ворот Мо- позволяют нам затронуть важнейшие сквы, но и в самом центре столицы Рос- Уникальная посредническая функция аспекты двустороннего сотрудничества сии, у вас в гостях. вашего университета сыграет важную между Германией и Россией; во-вторых, роль и в ближайшие дни, поскольку она акцент при этом делается на расшире- Что сказать о Москве? Что здесь пят- будет способствовать обмену идеями ние сети научных контактов между мо- надцать миллионов жителей и что это между учеными наших двух стран, т.е. лодыми учеными. Вторая задача в этом крупнейший город Европы, а также между Востоком и Западом. В прошлые году выходит на первый план, поскольку один из крупнейших научных центров годы мы обсуждали вопросы, связанные наша Неделя стала частью программы мира, где сосредоточено более двухсот с энергетикой, здоровьем, авиацией и Российско-германского Года молодеж- пятидесяти научных и образователь- космосом, историей, математикой, се- ных обменов и обязательно внесет свой ных учреждений. Мы, немцы, конечно, годня в центре нашего внимания урба- ценный вклад в упрочение доверия и на- очень рады возможности поближе уз- нистика – тема прошедшего в 2015 году учного сотрудничества молодых ученых нать этот мегаполис, где круглые сутки в Германии года науки, сформулирован- сегодняшнего и завтрашнего дня. пульсирует жизнь, на предстоящей нам ная как «Город будущего».

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При помощи нашего совместного герма- лялось воспитанию научной молодежи. России – от Калининграда до Владиво- но-российского мероприятия мы хотим Без молодого поколения нельзя строить стока, от Северного Кавказа до Кольско- показать, что такие обширные сферы, как будущее ни в науке, ни в других сферах го полуострова. Одна десятая часть всех наука, образование и культура могут слу- общественной жизни. Такие мероприя- приглашенных для работы в центрах со- жить связующим звеном между людьми тия, как наша Неделя, направлены имен- вместных исследований DFG в Германии из разных стран, и я уверен в том, что они но на поддержку молодежи. ученых представляет Россию. По этому и в дальнейшем останутся мостом между показателю Россия занимает второе ме- нашими народами. Мы вступаем друг с Позвольте мне сказать еще несколько сто после США. Что касается привлече- другом в диалог преимущественно на тех- слов о Немецком научно-исследователь- ния молодых исследователей для работы нические темы, но мы надеемся на продол- ском сообществе. Оно сегодня является в аспирантских школах DFG, то и здесь жение этого обмена опытом и в будущем и крупнейшим фондом поддержки на- Россия, наряду с Китаем, Индией и Ита- на его выход за пределы научной сферы, уки в Европе. Наш годовой бюджет со- лией является одним из четырех круп- надеемся на то, что на форуме завяжутся ставляет почти три миллиарда евро, эти нейших поставщиков молодых кадров. новые партнерские отношения, особенно средства мы направляем на проведение Только за последние годы Немецкое на- между молодыми учеными двух стран. И фундаментальных исследований в вузах учно-исследовательское сообщество под- потому мы считаем, что открытие новой и научно-исследовательских институтах. держало почти триста заявок с участием Недели – это уже большой успех для всех Россия играет ведущую роль для нашей российских исследователей. Среди них, ее участников. Позвольте мне поздравить деятельности за рубежом, поскольку с разумеется, есть заявки от представите- организаторов и участников конферен- 2003 г. у нас существует представитель- лей вашего Университета. Многие пред- ции в Москве и лично поблагодарить их ство в Москве. Еще в 1970 г. мы подписа- ставители вузов и научных организаций за работу! Дамы и господа, усилиями каж- ли соглашение с Академией наук, чтобы Германии специально приехали в Мо- дого из вас мы проводим нашу еще такую совместно поддерживать научный обмен скву, чтобы пообщаться со своими рос- «юную» Неделю молодого ученого даже между нашими нациями исследователей. сийскими коллегами в рамках Недели. в такие непростые времена! Наряду с регулярными консультациями и организацией мероприятий в Германии Дамы и господа, давайте используем это Я хотел бы напомнить вам о том, что уже и России, Немецкое научно-исследова- благодатное время, чтобы сделать ак- в двадцатые годы двадцатого века Немец- тельское сообщество реализует совмест- цент на нашей готовности к сотрудни- кое научно-исследовательское сообще- ные грантовые программы с российски- честву. Мы очень заинтересованы в рас- ство и Академия наук СССР проводили ми организациями-партнерами – РФФИ ширении и упрочении связей с нашими двусторонние недели науки. Огромное и РНФ, представителей которых я рад российскими партнерами. Я желаю Вам значение для развития партнерства име- видеть на нашем мероприятии. и всем нам плодотворной «VI Россий- ли совместные недели по вопросам есте- ско-германской Недели молодого уче- ственных (1927), исторических (1928), Германо-российские научные группы се- ного» и очень надеюсь, что в следующем технических (1929) и медицинских (1932) годня работают над совместными проек- году мы вместе будем праздновать от- наук. И уже тогда большое внимание уде- тами с участием DFG на всей территории крытие седьмой Недели.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 17 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Sehr geehrter Andrej Anatolevich, Sehr geehrter Valeriyj Ivanovich, Sehr geehrter Herr Botschafter, Sehr geehrter Herr Khusnullin, Sehr geehrter Professor Allgöwer,

ULRICH GROTHUS Als Stellvertretender Generalsekretär des Deutschland im Ausland und die Vermitt- Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdiens- lung von Kooperationen zwischen den Ins- Stellvertretender Generalsekretär tes, des DAAD, darf ich Sie hier in der Uni- titutionen und Wissenschaftlern der Gast- des Deutschen Akademischen versität für Bauwesen Moskau im Namen länder und Deutschlands. Im Moskauer Austauschdienstes des DWIH, des Deutschen Hauses für Wis- Wissenschaftshaus sind es seit 2009 die Deut- senschaft und Innovation, begrüßen und sche Forschungsgemeinschaft, die Helm- УЛЬРИХ ГРОТУС heiße Sie zur Eröffnung der „6. Deutsch- holtz-Gemeinschaft, die Deutsch-Russische Заместитель Генерального секретаря Russischen Woche des jungen Wissen- Auslandshandelskammer, die Alexander von Германской службы академических schaftlers“ herzlich willkommen. Humboldt-Stiftung und der DAAD, die diese обменов Aufgabe gemeinsam wahrnehmen. Mit der Ich freue mich, dass Sie der Einladung zur Freien Universität Berlin und den Bundes- Eröffnung unserer Woche in so hoher Zahl ländern Nordrhein-Westfalen, Thüringen gefolgt sind. Ihr Interesse ehrt unseren und Niedersachsen haben wir in den letzten Gastgeber, die Universität für Bauwesen Jahren weitere starke Partner als Mitglieder Moskau, die deutsch-russische wissen- des Hauses gewinnen können. schaftliche Zusammenarbeit, aber auch die Vertreter der deutschen Hochschulen und Der DAAD ist die weltweit größte akademi- Organisationen, die an der Ausgestaltung sche Austauschorganisation. Es ist kein Ge- der „6. Deutsch-Russischen Woche des jun- heimnis, dass der DAAD seit vielen Jahren gen Wissenschaftlers“ mitwirken. die höchste Zahl der Stipendienbewerbun- gen eines Landes aus Russland erhält, und Persönlich, lieber Herr Volkov, bin ich nicht die russischen DAAD-Stipendiaten besetzen zum ersten Male in Russland, genauer gesagt, auch zuverlässig einen der ersten beiden Plät- schon zum zehnten Mal. Aber zum ersten ze in der jährlichen Stipendienstatistik. Mal habe ich Gelegenheit, Ihre Hochschule zu besuchen, die in diesem Jahr ihr 95-jähri- Das zeigt die außergewöhnliche Dichte der ges Bestehen feiert. Hierzu möchte ich Ihnen deutsch-russischen Hochschul- und Wissen- herzlich gratulieren! schaftsbeziehungen, und ich denke, lieber Herr Allgöwer, dass auch die DFG aus ihrer Lassen Sie mich Ihnen persönlich dafür dan- Arbeit heraus die außerordentliche Intensität ken, dass Sie uns Ihre Universität für unsere der deutsch-russischen Wissenschaftskoope- Veranstaltung zur Verfügung stellen. Mein rationen bestätigen kann. Dank richtet sich auch an alle Kolleginnen und Kollegen Ihrer Hochschule, die sich an Russland und Deutschland blicken auf eine der Vorbereitung der Woche des jungen Wis- 1000-jährige gemeinsame Geschichte zu- senschaftlers beteiligt haben. rück, die auch im wissenschaftlichen Bereich eine lange Tradition aufweist: Die ersten rus- Die zentrale Aufgabe der Deutschen Häu- sischen Studenten haben sich bereits im glei- ser für Wissenschaft und Innovation ist chen Jahr, in dem Kolumbus nach Amerika die Präsentation des Forschungsstandortes kam, 1492, an der Universität Rostock imma-

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trikuliert. Russische Studenten und Wissen- russischen Hochschulkooperationen, die in ganz direkt als Menschen betrifft: Wie kön- schaftler waren seit dieser Zeit beständig zu großer Vielfalt existieren. nen wir die Herausforderungen an unser Studium, Forschung und Lehre an deutschen Leben in den Städten im 21. Jahrhundert Hochschulen. Umgekehrt waren deutsche Die Beziehungen zwischen unseren Re- meistern? Wie können wir den Zuzug in die Dozenten und Professoren in Russland in gierungen, aber auch zwischen unseren Metropolen meistern und das Leben in ihnen allen wissenschaftlichen Bereichen tätig. Ich Gesellschaften sind heute schwieriger und attraktiv und würdig halten oder erst ma- erinnere Sie nur an die Beteiligung deutscher gespannter als je seit den 80er Jahren. Ge- chen? Sie setzen sich aus wissenschaftlicher Gelehrter am Aufbau der Russischen Akade- meinsame Werte, gewachsene Beziehun- Perspektive mit diesen Fragen auseinander, mie der Wissenschaften. gen und völkerrechtliche Regeln werden aber viele von Ihnen sind ja selbst auch per- grundsätzlich in Frage gestellt. Das reicht sönlich von ihnen betroffen. Diese langjährigen Beziehungen haben auch vom Umgang mit kultureller und sozialer den schrecklichen Krieg überstanden, mit Vielfalt über den Respekt vor internationa- Mit der Themenwahl „Urban Studies – The dem Nazi-Deutschland die Sowjetunion len Vereinbarungen bis zur Beurteilung der City of the Future“ will das DWIH Moskau überzogen hat. Bald nach 1945 konnten zu- Lage in anderen Weltregionen. russischen und deutschen Nachwuchswis- nächst vor allem ostdeutsche Hochschulen, senschaftlern und Wissenschaftlern aus ei- bald aber auch die in der alten Bundesrepu- Aber gerade in solchen Zeiten ist es wichtig, nem bewusst breit angelegten Spektrum an blik Kontakte wiederherstellen und neue Ko- dass wir im Gespräch bleiben und versuchen, Fachdisziplinen ein Forum bieten, das den operationen aufnehmen. andere Standpunkte wenigstens zu verstehen. Austausch von Gedanken und Ideen zu die- Dafür haben Wissenschaftler eine besondere sem Themenkomplex unterstützt. Hierzu ha- Die Beziehungen zwischen Ihrer Hoch- Verantwortung. Die akademische Koopera- ben wir renommierte deutsche und russische schule, Herr Volkov, und den deutschen tion hält viele Kanäle offen, während ande- Fachwissenschaftler für die Diskussion mit Partnern, sind nachhaltig, effizient und re verstopft zu sein scheinen. Gerade heute den Nachwuchswissenschaftlern beider Län- wissenschaftlich herausragend. Der DAAD sollten wir uns darauf besinnen, dass wir der eingeladen. Aus München und Berlin, unterstützt beispielsweise seit 2013 im Pro- gemeinsam viele gute Erfahrungen gemacht aus Weimar und Aachen, aus Dresden und gramm „Strategische Partnerschaften und haben, gemeinsam Grenzen der Erkenntnis Köln, aus Stuttgart und Bochum kommen die thematische Netzwerke“ enge Kooperati- erweitert haben, gerade im wissenschaftli- jungen deutschen Wissenschaftler, ihre rus- on mit der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. chen Austausch der jungen Generation, Ihrer sischen Kolleginnen und Kollegen kommen Mit diesem Programm fördert der DAAD Generation, liebe Teilnehmer und Teilneh- aus Moskau und Petersburg, aus Tomsk und unter anderem die Entwicklung gemein- merinnen der Konferenz. Diese Tradition Irkutsk, aus Stavropol, Cheljabinsk, Samára, samer Forschungsprojekte, die Internati- wollen wir fortsetzen, und dazu bietet die Wolgograd, Orjol und Belgorod. Für Ihre onalisierung des Ingenieurstudiums und „6. Deutsch-Russischen Woche des jungen Bereitschaft, an der „6. Deutsch-Russischen der Doktorandenqualifikation sowie die Wissenschaftlers“ einen guten Anlass und Woche des jungen Wissenschaftlers“ mit- internationale Arbeitsmarktbefähigung der viele Gelegenheiten zum Gespräch. zuwirken, spreche ich Ihnen an dieser Stelle Absolventen. Daneben fördert der DAAD meinen Dank aus. Sommerschulen, Kurzzeitdozenturen und Die diesjährige „Woche“ nimmt sich eines unterstützt weitere Maßnahmen, an denen Themas an, das aus unserer Sicht in ganz be- Ich bin überzeugt, dass die Veranstaltung Ihre Universität aktiv partizipiert. sonderem Maße geeignet ist, deutsche und für Sie alle ertragreich sein und zu neuen russische Erfahrungen in einen Dialog zu Erkenntnissen und guten Kontakten führen Ihre Kooperation mit deutschen Partnern ist bringen, da es einen Fragenkomplex in den wird. Ihnen wünsche ich gute Gespräche und nur ein Beispiel aus einer Fülle von deutsch- Focus stellt, der alle uns am Ende des Tages danke für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit!

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 19 WELCOMING ADDRESS

Уважаемый Андрей Анатольевич, уважаемый Валерий Иванович, уважаемый господин Посол, уважаемый господин Хуснуллин, уважаемый профессор Альгёвер,

я, заместитель генерального секретаря ведения научных исследований и под- научное сотрудничество является чрез- Германской службы академических обме- держка сотрудничества между учеными вычайно интенсивным. нов (DAAD), сердечно приветствую Вас в и научными организациями страны, где стенах МГСУ от имени Германского дома находится DWIH, и немецким научным Россия и Германия опираются на тыся- науки и инноваций (DWIH) на открытии сообществом. В Доме науки и инноваций челетнюю историю отношений, за это «VI Российско-германской Недели моло- в Москве с 2009 года эту задачу совмест- время сложились хорошие традиции дого ученого». Добро пожаловать! но реализуют Немецкое научно-иссле- в области научных контактов: первые довательское сообщество, Объединение студенты из России стали слушателями Я рад тому, что такое большое количество им. Гельмгольца, Российско-Германская Университета г. Росток в 1492 г. – в том гостей откликнулось на наше приглаше- Внешнеторговая палата, Фонд им. А. фон же самом году, когда Колумб открыл ние. Ваш интерес – знак признания и ува- Гумбольдта и DAAD. В последние годы Америку. С этого момента универси- жения для МГСУ, принимающего у себя нашими новыми сильными партнерами теты Германии постоянно принимали Неделю, для германо-российского науч- и членами нашего Дома стали Свобод- студентов, ученых и преподавателей ного сотрудничества, а также для предста- ный университет г. Берлина и федераль- из России. В свою очередь, немецкие вителей немецких вузов и организаций, ные земли Северный Рейн-Вестфалия, доценты и профессора также работа- участвующих в проведении «VI Германо- Тюрингия и Нижняя Саксония. ли в России во всех научных областях. Российской Недели молодого ученого». Здесь хотелось бы вспомнить о вкладе Германская служба академических обме- немецких ученых в создание Россий- Что касается меня лично, дорогой госпо- нов DAAD – крупнейшая в мире органи- ской Академии Наук. дин Волков, я в России уже не в первый зация в области академических обменов. раз, а в десятый. Но я впервые оказал- Не секрет, что уже много лет подряд Рос- Эти многолетние отношения пережили ся в вашем Университете, отмечающем сия является лидером по числу заявок в даже страшную войну, которую нацист- в этом году свое 95-летие. Поздравляю DAAD из одной страны, и что российские ская Германия развязала с Советским вас с этой замечательной датой! стипендиаты DAAD неизменно занима- Союзом. Вскоре после ее завершения не- ют первое или второе место в ежегодной мецкие вузы – сначала в основном вос- Позвольте мне также поблагодарить Вас статистике распределения стипендий. точно-немецкие, а потом и западные – лично за гостеприимство. Я благодарю смогли восстановить научные контакты всех коллег, сотрудников московского Эти факты отражают невероятную плот- и создать новые совместные проекты Университета, принимавших участие ность германо-российского взаимодей- с советскими коллегами. в подготовке Недели молодого ученого. ствия в сфере высшего образования и науки, и я полагаю, дорогой господин Ваш университет, господин Волков, под- Основные задачи Германских домов Альгёвер, что и Немецкое научно-иссле- держивает долговременные, эффектив- науки и инноваций – презентация по- довательское сообщество также может ные и невероятно перспективные отно- тенциала Германии как места для про- подтвердить, что германо-российское шения с немецкими партнерами. Один из

20 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER WELCOMING ADDRESS

примеров тому – тесное сотрудничество дения международных договоренностей как ученые, но многих из вас они затраги- с Университетом «Баухаус» в г. Веймаре, и до оценки ситуации в других регионах. вают лично, в бытовом контексте. которое с 2013 г. получает поддержку DAAD в рамках программы «Стратегиче- Именно в такие времена важно сохранять Тема «Urban Studies – The City of the ские партнерства и тематические сети». диалог и пытаться хотя бы понять пози- Future» была сформулирована DWIH Данная программа DAAD поддерживает цию партнера. Здесь на людях науки лежит максимально широко, чтобы дать моло- в том числе развитие совместных науч- особая ответственность. Академическое дым и зрелым ученым России и Герма- ных проектов и интернационализацию взаимодействие поддерживает откры- нии, представляющим на форуме самые обучения и аспирантуры в области ин- тость многих каналов, в то время как по разные научные дисциплины, возмож- женерных наук с целью обеспечить вос- другим каналам сотрудничество, кажется, ность обменяться идеями решения дан- требованность выпускников на между- переживает сложный период. Именно се- ных проблем. народном рынке труда. Кроме этого, годня нам стоит вспомнить о нашем со- DAAD осуществляет поддержку летних вместном положительном опыте, о том, С этой целью мы пригласили на форум школ, краткосрочных доцентур и других как мы вместе расширяли границы позна- известных немецких и российских спе- мероприятий, в которых ваш Универси- ния, особенно в рамках научного обмена циалистов в данной области, которые тет принимает активное участие. для молодого поколения – вашего поко- проведут дискуссии с молодыми учены- ления, дорогие участники конференции. ми обеих стран. Мюнхен и Берлин, Вей- Поддерживаемые вашим Университе- Мы хотим продолжить эту традицию, и мар и Ахен, Дрезден и Кёльн, Штутгарт том партнерские связи с немецкими «VI Германо-Российская Неделя молодого и Бохум – все эти города представляют коллегами – лишь один из многочислен- ученого» поможет нам в этом. на форуме молодые немецкие ученые, их ных примеров успешного сотрудниче- российские коллеги приехали сюда со ства вузов наших стран в самых разных Шестая Неделя посвящена теме, кото- всех концов огромной страны – из Мо- научных областях. рая, на наш взгляд, особенно подходит сквы и Петербурга, из Томска, Иркутска, для того, чтобы обсудить опыт России Ставрополя, Челябинска, Самары, Волго- Отношения между нашими странами на и Германии в рамках диалога, поскольку града, Орла и Белгорода. Я благодарю Вас политическом и общественном уровне в центре внимания оказывается вопрос, за готовность принять участие в работе сегодня можно назвать самыми слож- напрямую касающийся каждого из нас: «VI Российско-германской Недели моло- ными и напряженными за весь период с как нам справиться с вызовами, с кото- дого ученого». начала 80-х гг. Под сомнение ставятся не рыми сталкиваются жители городов в только международно-правовые нормы, 21-м веке? Как справиться с притоком на- Я уверен в том, что Неделя будет для но и общие ценности, сложившиеся за селения в мегаполисы и сохранить в них всех Вас плодотворной и подарит Вам это время сотрудничества. И это касается комфортные условия для жизни, сделать новые знания и хорошие контакты. Же- всех сфер: от обращения с культурным и эти условия привлекательными и достой- лаю Вам увлекательных бесед и благода- социальным многообразием, от соблю- ными? Вы занимаетесь этими вопросами рю за внимание.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 21 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

Interview mit der Generalsekretärin der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft Dorothee Dzwonnek

Dorothee Dzwonnek ist seit 2007 Generalse- kretärin der Deutschen Forschungsgemein- schaft. Sie studierte Rechtswissenschaften an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum und stellte danach ihre berufliche Karriere ganz in den Dienst von Wissenschaftssystem und Wis- senschaftsmanagement. Ob als Abteilungs- leiterin im Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-West- falens, als Kanzlerin der TU Dortmund, als stellvertretende Vorstandsvorsitzende des Forschungszentrums Jülich, als Staatsse- kretärin im Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Weiterbildung, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz oder nun bei der DFG – Wissenschaft und Forschung sowie deren organisatorische, rechtliche, finan- zielle und politische Rahmenbedingungen standen und stehen im Mittelpunkt ihres In- teresses. Im Rahmen der Nachwuchswoche hielt sie einen Vortrag zu aktuellen Themen der Forschungspolitik und stellte sich an- schließend den Fragen der Nachwuchswis- finden sie einmal pro Jahr an wechselnden Der intensive fachliche Austausch über senschaftlerinnen und -wissenschaftler. Standorten und mit wechselnden Themen einen Zeitraum von mehreren Tagen soll in Russland statt. Veranstaltet werden die Impulse setzen, persönliche Netzwerke zwi- Frau Dzwonnek, mittlerweile ist dies ja bereits Wochen in Zusammenarbeit mit den be- schen den Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen die sechste Deutsch-Russische Nachwuchswoche. deutendsten Universitäten und Forschungs- und -wissenschaftlern zu initiieren. Nicht Wie wurde die Idee zu dieser Veranstaltungsrei- zentren des Landes. So tagten die Konferen- selten sind es die Kontakte, die man in jun- he ins Leben gerufen? zen in den letzten Jahren in Kazan (2011), gen Jahren am Anfang der Karriere aufbaut, Die Nachwuchswochen wurden 2011 auf Jekaterinburg (2012), Novosibirsk (2013), die sich später auszahlen und in internati- Initiative von DAAD und DFG im Rahmen St. Petersburg (2014) und Moskau (2015). onale Forschungsprojekte münden. Und des Deutsch-Russischen Jahres der Wissen- Dabei greifen die Konferenzen interdiszipli- so profitieren die jungen Teilnehmerinnen schaft, Bildung und Innovation ins Leben näre und zukunftweisende Themen auf, die und Teilnehmer in mehrfacher Hinsicht gerufen, um die wechselseitigen Kooperati- zugleich aktuelle Schwerpunkte der bilate- von den Wochen: Zum einen durch den onen auf der Ebene des wissenschaftlichen ralen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Deutsch- fachlichen Austausch auf Augenhöhe mit Nachwuchses zu intensivieren. Seitdem land und Russland berücksichtigen. anderen Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen

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und -wissenschaftlern, aber auch durch die für die Geisteswissenschaften spannende und zugleich modular aufgebaut, da die Be- Kommunikation mit renommierten Profes- Forschungsbereiche ergeben. Ein sehr in- darfe der Nachwuchswissenschaftler indi- sorinnen und Professoren, die beratend zur terdisziplinäres Feld. viduell unterschiedlich sind und mitunter Seite stehen. Zum anderen durch die Ver- auch von der Fachdisziplin abhängen. Wir netzungsmöglichkeiten auf internationaler Nachwuchsförderung gehört zu den Satzungs- achten auch darauf, dass die Vereinbarkeit Ebene und die interdisziplinären Impulse aufgaben der Deutschen Forschungsgemein- von Familie und Beruf ermöglicht wird – zum eigenen Forschungsthema. Und nicht schaft. Wie kann die DFG den jungen Forschern ein sehr wichtiger Aspekt in dieser frühen zuletzt erhalten die jungen Leute oft zum exzellente Rahmenbedingungen garantieren? Karrierephase, da diese häufig mit der Fa- ersten Mal die Chance, ihre eigenen Arbei- Nachwuchsförderung ist in der Tat ein sehr milienplanung konkurriert. Und wir wollen ten vor einem breiteren Publikum auf Eng- zentrales Element der DFG-Förderarbeit. ja auch morgen noch exzellente Forscherin- lisch zu präsentieren. Um Nachwuchs bedarfsgerecht zu fördern, nen und Forscher fördern. orientieren sich unsere Förderangebote an Thema dieser Nachwuchswoche war „Urban den verschiedenen Phasen einer wissen- Seit 2006 läuft in Deutschland die Exzellenzini- Studies: City of the Future“. Mit dem Thema „Ur- schaftlichen Karriere. Bereits während des tiative (ExIn). Im Juni dieses Jahres beschlossen banistik“ wurde ein aktueller Fragenkomplex Studiums und der Promotion kann man der Bund und die Länder die Weiterentwicklung in den Fokus gestellt, der uns alle betrifft – wie von diesen Mitteln profitieren, etwa als stu- und Fortführung dieses Wettbewerbs, der jetzt können wir die Herausforderungen an unser Le- dentische Hilfskraft in einem DFG-Projekt „Exzellenzstrategie“ heißt. Welche Wirkung hat ben im 21. Jahrhundert meistern? Was sehen Sie oder mit einem Stipendium oder einer Stelle die ExIn bislang auf das deutsche Wissenschafts- als die zentralen Herausforderungen der kom- in einem internationalen Graduiertenkolleg. system entfaltet? menden Jahre? Forschungsstipendien für Auslandsaufent- Die Exzellenzinitiative dürfte die deutsche Ich bin sicher keine Spezialistin auf die- halte, die eigene Stelle in Deutschland oder Wissenschaftslandschaft in den vergange- sem Gebiet, aber die Zukunft klopft ja täg- eine Stelle in Forschergruppen, Schwer- nen zehn Jahren so nachhaltig und struk- lich an die Tür. Fahren wir morgen noch punktprogrammen, Sonderforschungsbe- turbildend geprägt haben wie vielleicht kein selbst Auto oder wird ein Computer diese reichen oder der Einzelprojektförderung anderes Förderprogramm. Das Leistungs- Aufgabe übernehmen? Was ist mit künst- können Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen niveau wissenschaftlicher Forschung wur- licher Intelligenz möglich? Wie können und -wissenschaftler jedoch erst nach der de beträchtlich erhöht; neue Vernetzungen wir einen guten Lebensstandard in dieser Promotion beantragen. zwischen den Disziplinen sind entstanden; zunehmend komplexen und vernetzten In der Postdoc-Phase bietet das Emmy und es hat zu einer spürbaren Internationa- Welt für alle Menschen gewährleisten? Wie Noether-Programm zusätzlich die Mög- lisierung des wissenschaftlichen Personals interagieren wir umsichtig und nachhal- lichkeit, eine eigene Nachwuchsgruppe zu beigetragen. Neue Kooperationen zwischen tig positiv mit unserer Umwelt? Wirklich leiten, um sich so für eine Professur zu pro- Universitäten und Forschungseinrichtun- spannende Fragen. Wichtig wird auch sein, filieren. Wenn dann die Berufung auf eine gen sind erwachsen. Universitäten haben den technischen Fortschritt zu begleiten Professur nicht sofort klappt, überbrückt durch die Möglichkeiten der Schwerpunkt- und uns selbst und unsere Gesellschaften das Heisenberg-Programm bis zu fünf Jahre setzung an Profilschärfe gewonnen und und unser Handeln zu reflektieren und zu die Zeit bis zur Berufung auf eine Professur. ihre Strategiefähigkeit somit gestärkt. Und hinterfragen. Hier werden sich besonders Das DFG-Förderportfolio ist sehr komplex auch wenn daneben zwei weitere Pakte (der

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 23 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

Pakt für Forschung und Innovation sowie eine zentrale Rolle zu. Die Entwicklungen der DFG mit einem hohen Grad an Hand- der Hochschulpakt) Wirkungen entfaltet der Reform der russischen Hochschul- lungs- und Entscheidungsautonomie kom- haben, so hat gerade die Exzellenzinitiative landschaft lassen erkennen, dass sich auch plementiert wird, dann ist das sicherlich ein eine positive Dynamik in unserer Wissen- hier die Sicht auf die Universitäten und wesentlicher Garant für die Leistungsstärke schaftslandschaft und in unserer Spitzen- ihre Aufgaben wandeln und ihnen eine und Innovationskraft des deutschen Wis - forschung ausgelöst. Die DFG, die bereits zentralere Rolle im Forschungssystem zu- senschaftssystems. mit der Umsetzung der Exzellenzinitiati- gesprochen wird. ve betraut war, freut sich, dass es nun mit Deutschland und Russland haben eine lange Tra- der „Exzellenzstrategie“ eine Fortsetzung Deutschland verfügt über eine große Vielfalt von dition der wissenschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit. gibt, die vor allem mit der neugestalteten wissenschaftlichen Organisationen zur Förde- Wie sehen Sie die Perspektiven dieser Koopera- Förderlinie der Exzellenzcluster darauf rung von Spitzenforschung. Wie gelingt es den tion? Bleibt Russland trotz der politischen Turbu- abzielt, an Universitäten projektförmige vielen Akteuren, Konkurrenz zu vermeiden? lenzen nach wie vor ein wichtiger Partner? Forschung auf zukunftsträchtigen Feldern Diese strukturelle Vielfalt der wissenschaft- Es gibt in der Tat eine lange wissenschaft- und international wettbewerbsfähigem Ni- lichen Organisationen bildet vor allem die liche Tradition mit russischen Partnern, veau zu fördern. funktionale Ausgestaltung des deutschen die wir als DFG im Bereich der erkennt- Wissenschaftssystems ab. So unterscheiden nisgeleiteten Forschungsförderung seit In Russland wird die Reform der russischen wir Wissenschaftsorganisationen, in denen vielen Jahren pflegen. Wir streben neben Hochschulbildung fortgesetzt. Sie zielt unter erkenntnisgeleitete Grundlagenforschung, der finanziellen Förderung von deutsch- anderem darauf ab, mehr Wissenschaft in die programmorientierte Forschung – also russischen Forschungsprojekten vor al- Universitäten zu bringen. Können Sie für unsere Forschung im Rahmen politisch oder ge- lem danach, die Rahmenbedingungen der russischen Leserinnen und Leser kommentieren, sellschaftlich definierter Programme – oder internationalen Kooperation dauerhaft welche Rolle den Universitäten in der deutschen anwendungsorientierte Forschung bzw. In- und ganz unabhängig von politischen Forschungslandschaft beigemessen wird? dustrieforschung durchgeführt wird. Die- Entwicklungen beider Staaten zu optimie- Wir verstehen die Universitäten als das se arbeitsteilige Ausdifferenzierung bietet ren. Somit ermöglichen wir den Wissen- Herzstück des Wissenschaftssystems in Räume für die Bearbeitung unterschied- schaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern und Deutschland. Sie sind gleichermaßen Orte licher wissenschaftlicher Aufgaben und den deutschen Universitäten sich auf das der Forschung wie der Lehre, an ihnen Aufgabentypen und wahrt gleichermaßen Wesentliche zu konzentrieren nämlich auf geht es um grundlegende wissenschaftli- die institutionelle und finanzielle Balance Ihre Forschung, gerne zusammen mit rus- che Erkenntnisse und ebenso um Prob- zwischen den Forschungstypen. Dennoch sischen Partnern. lemlösungskompetenzen, sie bilden den gilt: trotz komplementärer Strukturen sind Dafür ist die enge Zusammenarbeit mit hochqualifizierten Nachwuchs für die Wis- diese Bereiche eng miteinander verzahnt russischen Förderorganisationen sehr senschaft und auch für weite Teile des Ar- und befruchten sich wechselseitig. Wenn wichtig, und wir freuen uns, dass wir beitsmarktes außerhalb der Wissenschaft eine solche Wissenschaftslandschaft zusätz- sowohl in der Vergangenheit als auch in aus. Deshalb kommt den Universitäten so lich durch starke Förderorganisationen wie der Zukunft auf verlässliche Partner set-

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zen konnten und können. Sowohl mit der RFBR als auch der RSF bieten wir aktuell erneut deutsch-russische Projekt- förderung in einem sehr breiten Fächer- spektrum an. Um diese Form der Zu- sammenarbeit intensiv zu begleiten und auszubauen, unterstützt das Moskauer Büro der DFG diese Aktivitäten vor Ort und berät zudem kooperationsinteres- sierte Wissenschaftler. Diese Kooperation mit russischen Partnerorganisationen hat beispielsweise im Jahr 2015 den ersten deutsch-russischen Sonderforschungsbe- reich hervorgebracht. An diesem soge- nannten Transregio (TRR), der sich auf mehrere Forschungsstandorte verteilt, arbeiten neben der TU Dortmund, der Ruhr-Universität Bochum und der Uni- versität Paderborn das Ioffe-Institut und die Staatliche Universität St. Petersburg (SPSU) auf russischer Seite mit und er- Die DFG ist aktives Mitglied im Deutschen Wissen- Regionen Russlands präsent sein möchten, forschen im großen Verbund das Thema schafts- und Innovationshaus. Wie wichtig ist der bringt uns das DWIH etwa mit gemeinsa- „Kohärente Manipulation wechselwir- DFG diese Aufgabe? men Informationsseminaren einen echten kender Spinanregungen in maßgeschnei- Als Mitglied im DWIH sind wir seit 10 Mehrwert. Deshalb werden wir auch künf- derten Halbleitern“. Jahren regelmäßig über unser Moskau- tig das DWIH über unser Moskauer Büro Solche Projekte stärken die russisch-deut- er Büro präsent. Das DWIH spielt für aktiv mitgestalten. Dieses Büro hat ja nun sche Forschungslandschaft und ermöglichen uns eine wichtige Rolle. Zum einen er- seit September dieses Jahres mit Frau Dr. Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern möglicht es uns die Durchführung einer Wilma Rethage eine neue Leitung, deren beider Länder voneinander zu profitieren. Wissenschaftswoche wie dieser hier. Es Amtsübernahme ein weiterer Programm- Wir gestalten diese Kooperationen, weil sie bietet uns und den anderen teilnehmen- punkt auf meiner Reise war. Sie sehen also: große Perspektiven für beide Länder bieten, den Institutionen aber auch eine gemein- Wir sind in vielen Bereichen der deutsch- und unterstützen bilaterale Zusammenar- same Plattform, um unseren Themen der russischen Kooperation engagiert und set- beit, weil Russland ein wichtiger Partner für Forschungsförderung mehr Sichtbarkeit zen auf Russland als einen sehr wichtigen unsere Forschungslandschaft ist. zu verleihen. Besonders wenn wir in den Partner für die deutsche Wissenschaft.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 25 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

Интервью с генеральным секретарем Немецкого научно-исследовательского сообщества (DFG) Доротеей Дзвоннек

Доротее Дзвоннек с 2007 г. занимает пост сообщества в рамках Российско-Герман- гает выстроить научное взаимодействие генерального секретаря Немецкого науч- ского года образования, науки и инно- на международном уровне и дает новые, но-исследовательского сообщества. Она ваций и имела целью сделать сотрудни- междисциплинарные импульсы для рас- изучала право в Рурском университете чество между молодыми учеными двух ширения собственных исследований. Бохума и полностью посвятила свою стран более интенсивным. С этого мо- Не стоит забывать и о том, что в рамках карьеру вопросам организации и менед- мента Неделя ежегодно проходит в раз- Недели молодые ученые получают воз- жмента в научной сфере. Где бы она ни личных городах России, и посвящена она можность представить результаты своей работала – руководителем отдела в Ми- самым разным темам. В организации Не- работы широкой публике на английском нистерстве науки и исследовательской дели принимают участие ведущие уни- языке, причем многие из них делают деятельности земли Северный Рейн- верситеты и научно-исследовательские это впервые. Вестфалия, канцлером Технического центры страны. Неделя уже побывала университета Дортмунда, заместителем в Казани (2011), Екатеринбурге (2012), Тема Недели в этом году: «Урбанистика: го- председателя правления исследователь- Новосибирске (2013), Санкт-Петербурге род будущего». В центре внимания ученых ского центра Юлиха, статс-секретарем (2014) и Москве (2015). Тематика Недели окажутся вопросы, касающиеся нас всех: как Министерства науки, повышения квали- носит междисциплинарный характер и справиться с вызовами 21-го века? С какими фикации, исследовательской деятельно- ориентирована на будущее, кроме того, основными проблемами, на Ваш взгляд, мы сти и культуры земли Рейнланд-Пфальц она выбирается с учетом современной столкнемся в ближайшем будущем? или в Немецком научно-исследователь- повестки дня двусторонних отношений Я, конечно, не специалист в данной об- ском сообществе, – ее всегда интере- между Германией и Россией. ласти, но будущее напоминает о себе совали наука и исследовательская де- Интенсивный обмен профессиональным каждый день. Будем ли мы завтра сидеть ятельность, а также связанные с ними опытом на протяжении нескольких дней за рулем автомобиля, или вместо нас им организационные, правовые, финан- дает молодым ученым импульс для на- будет управлять компьютер? Чего можно совые и политические вопросы. В рам- лаживания личных контактов. Именно достичь с помощью искусственного ин- ках Недели молодого ученого госпожа такие контакты, которые возникают в са- теллекта? Как нам обеспечить хорошее Дзвоннек выступила с докладом об ак- мом начале научной карьеры, часто ока- качество жизни для каждого человека туальных проблемах научной политики, зываются хорошим заделом на будущее в мире, который с каждым днем стано- после которого молодые ученые могли и перерастают в международные иссле- вится все сложнее? Что такое бережное задать ей вопросы. довательские проекты. Таким образом, обращение с природой? Это очень ин- для молодых участников конференции тересные вопросы. Кроме того, важно Госпожа Дзвоннек, это уже шестая Неделя Неделя оказывается привлекательной идти в ногу с техническим прогрессом, молодого ученого. Как возникла идея прове- сразу с нескольких сторон: с одной сто- постоянно анализируя собственное раз- дения данного мероприятия? роны, молодые ученые могут обменять- витие, поведение и изменения в жизни Неделя молодого ученого впервые была ся опытом с научной молодежью другой общества. Здесь открываются интерес- проведена в 2011 г. по инициативе Гер- страны, а также пообщаться с учеными ные перспективы для исследователей манской службы академических обменов с именем, готовыми поддержать их со- в гуманитарной области. И нужно за- и Немецкого научно-исследовательского ветом. С другой стороны, Неделя помо- действовать достижения своей научной

26 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

дисциплины и результаты исследований чтобы выстроить свой научный профиль повысился уровень достижений исследо- в других областях. для дальнейшей работы в профессор- вательской работы, возникли новые связи ской должности. Если получить место между отдельными научными дисципли- Поддержка молодых ученых является зада- профессора удается не сразу, можно вос- нами, заметно выросло число ученых из- чей Немецкого научно-исследовательского пользоваться программой «Хайзенберг», за рубежа. Возникли новые совместные сообщества, об этом написано в уставе орга- рассчитанной на срок до пяти лет, с тем проекты между университетами и науч- низации. Каким образом Сообщество может чтобы впоследствии стать профессором. ными учреждениями. Благодаря возмож- гарантировать научной молодежи превосход- Пакет программ Немецкого научно-ис- ности расставить научные приоритеты ные условия для проведения исследований? следовательского сообщества очень ком- университеты смогли уточнить страте- Поддержка молодых ученых действи- плексный и представляет собой модуль- гии профильного обучения, что укрепи- тельно является важнейшим элементом ную систему, поскольку потребности ло их позиции. И хотя наряду с данной деятельности Немецкого научно-иссле- молодых ученых достаточно индивиду- программой определенную роль сыграли довательского сообщества. Ее необхо- альны и часто зависят от их научной дис- две другие (Пакт об исследованиях и ин- димо оказывать с учетом потребностей циплины. Для нас также важно, чтобы новациях, а также Пакт о вузах), именно исследователей, именно поэтому наши ученые могли совмещать семью и карье- инициатива по поддержке лучших вузов грантовые программы привязаны к кон- ру, это очень значимый аспект, особенно страны стимулировала положительную кретным ступеням научной карьеры. на ранних этапах профессионального динамику развития научного ландшафта Уже во время учебы в университете или становления, когда работа конкурирует и передовых исследований в Германии. аспирантуры можно получить нашу фи- с планированием семьи. А талантливая Немецкое научно-исследовательское со- нансовую поддержку, став помощником молодежь будет нужна нам не только се- общество, которому была поручена ре- в одном из наших проектов, получив годня, но и завтра. ализация этой программы, радуется ее стипендию или место в одной из между- продлению, а также открытию нового народных аспирантских школ. Заявку на С 2006 г. в Германии реализуется программа направления – направлению поддержки стипендию для проведения исследования по поддержке лучших университетов страны исследовательских кластеров, – которое за рубежом, на открытую вакансию в Гер- (Exzellenzinitiative). В июне этого года федера- призвано создать на базе университетов мании или на место в одной из научно- ция и федеральные земли приняли решение проектные группы, разрабатывающие исследовательских групп, на стипендию о ее продолжении и расширении, но уже под перспективные научные задачи на се- по программам исследований по приори- новым названием – «Стратегия по поддерж- рьезном международном уровне. тетным направлениям, место в одном из ке лучших университетов Германии». Какое центров совместных исследований, а так- влияние данная инициатива оказала на не- В России продолжается реформа высшего об- же заявку на финансирование отдельно- мецкую науку? разования. Она, кроме прочего, направлена го проекта молодые ученые могут пода- Данная программа оказала на немецкую на то, чтобы увеличить научный потенциал вать только после защиты диссертации. науку за несколько прошедших лет такое университетов. Не могли бы Вы рассказать На этапе после защиты программа «Эмми системное и структурирующее влияние, российским читателям, какое значение уни- Нётер» дает возможность руководить какого не оказала, пожалуй, ни одна дру- верситеты имеют для немецкого научно-ис- собственной группой молодых ученых, гая программа поддержки. Существенно следовательского ландшафта?

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 27 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

Университеты являются ядром системы роль в общей системе организации ис- ленных программ, и те, где развивается немецкой науки. Они одновременно за- следовательской деятельности. прикладная наука, где ученые работают нимаются исследовательской и образова- на промышленность. Подобное разде- тельной деятельностью, дают основопо- В Германии существует большое количество ление функций открывает возможности лагающие научные знания и формируют разных научных организаций, поддерживаю- для решения различных научных задач умение решать научные проблемы, здесь щих передовые исследования. Как им удается и позволяет поддерживать институци- растет высококвалифицированная сме- решить проблему конкуренции? ональный и финансовый баланс между на, которая впоследствии идет в науку Структурное многообразие научных всеми видами исследований. Но, несмо- или на широкий рынок труда. Именно организаций отражает само функцио- тря на комплементарность структур, все поэтому университеты играют для нас нирование системы науки в Германии. эти виды тесно связаны между собой и такую важную роль. Реформа российско- Мы разделяем организации, занимаю- стимулируют друг друга. Дополнение по- го вузовского ландшафта показывает, что щиеся наукой, на те, где ведутся фунда- добного научного ландшафта сильными и в России взгляд на университеты и их ментальные исследования, программные фондами, такими, как Немецкое научно- задачи со временем меняется, что уни- исследования, т.е. исследования в рамках исследовательское сообщество, имеющее верситетам отводится более значимая политически или общественно направ- высокую степень независимости в при-

28 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

нятии решений, – это уже серьезная га- широкому кругу дисциплин совместно Немецкое научно-исследовательское сообще- рантия продуктивности и инновативно- с РФФИ и РНФ. Чтобы более интенсив- ство является активным членом Германского сти немецкой науки. но курировать и расширять такие формы дома науки и инноваций. Насколько значима сотрудничества, наше представительство для Сообщества эта работа? Германия и Россия имеют давние традиции в Москве поддерживает совместные про- В качестве члена Германского дома науки научного сотрудничества. Каковы его пер- екты на месте и дает консультации заин- и инноваций мы уже десять лет работа- спективы, на Ваш взгляд? Останется ли Россия тересованным в сотрудничестве ученым. ем в нашем представительстве в Москве. важным партнером Германии, несмотря на Одним из результатов такого взаимодей- Германский дом играет для нас важную сложную политическую ситуацию? ствия с российскими организациями- роль. Например, он дает нам возмож- Отношения с российскими партнерами партнерами стало, например, открытие ность проведения недель науки, таких, действительно имеют давние традиции, и в 2015 г. первого германо-российского как эта. Кроме того, он предоставляет мы как Немецкое научно-исследователь- центра совместных исследований. Геогра- нам и другим организациям в его соста- ское сообщество уже многие годы под- фия подразделений центра «Трансрегио» ве общую платформу для совместного держиваем наше сотрудничество в обла- (TRR) очень широка, в рамках проекта обсуждения вопросов по поддержке ис- сти финансирования фундаментальной сотрудничают Технический университет следовательской деятельности. Особен- науки. Помимо финансовой поддержки Дортмунда, Рурский университет Бо- но если мы хотим усилить присутствие германо-российских исследовательских хума, Университет Падерборна и ФТИ в российских регионах, Германский проектов мы стремимся к постоянному им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН и СПбГУ с россий- дом серьезно облегчает нам эту зада- улучшению общих условий сотрудни- ской стороны. Тема, которой посвящены чу при помощи, например, совместных чества, которые не должны зависеть от совместные разработки участников – информационных семинаров. Потому политической ситуации в двух странах. «Когерентная манипуляция взаимовлия- наше московское представительство и в Таким образом, мы даем ученым и уни- ющими возмущениями спинов в специ- дальнейшем будет существовать на базе верситетам Германии возможность скон- альных полупроводниковых системах». Германского дома науки и инноваций и центрироваться на главном – их работе, Подобные проекты усиливают позиции вносить свой вклад в его деятельность. и мы готовы поддержать их совместную двух стран в сфере науки и дают немец- В сентябре 2016 г. наше представи- работу с российскими коллегами. ким и российским ученым возможность тельство в Москве возглавила госпожа Для достижения этой цели важно тесное взаимовыгодного сотрудничества. Мы доктор Вильма Ретхаге, ее вступление сотрудничество с российскими фондами, помогаем совместным проектам офор- в должность стало еще одним пунктом и мы рады, что они всегда были и оста- миться, потому что они открывают боль- программы моей поездки в Россию. Как ются нашими надежными партнерами. шие перспективы для Германии и России, Вы видите, мы вовлечены в разные сфе- Сегодня мы, как и в предыдущие годы, и поддерживаем двустороннее сотрудни- ры германо-российского сотрудничества предлагаем программы поддержки гер- чество, поскольку Россия является важ- и делаем на Россию ставку как на очень мано-российских проектов по очень ным партнером для немецкой науки. важного партнера для немецкой науки.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 29 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

“What will we be talking about?” Introductory Remarks

Deputy Secretary General of the DAAD, Ulrich Grothus

Dear Prof. Allgöwer, Esteemed colleagues, Dear young researchers, and students,

Before giving start to this year‘s “Sixth Ger- man-Russian Week of the Young Research- er” on Urban Studies and hearing your lectures, we would like to provide you with some more general information on who we are and what we do.

Let me start with some words on the DAAD.

The DAAD is the German higher education institutions organization devoted to making the system of scientific research and innova- tion international. By awarding scholarships and providing customized programs which promote transnational cooperation and uni- versity partnerships, the DAAD provides to students, researchers and instructors the grams in such a way to make them avai­lable the systems of higher education and research chance to study, work and conduct research for universities to implement their own in- throughout the world. The DAAD relies on at the best institutions in Germany. These ternationalization strategies. To ensure Ger- professional experience of its employees and efforts correspond to the goals of German many retains its position as one of the most its worldwide network of branch offices, -in cultural diplomacy, education and research popular destinations for international mo- formation centers and lectors. This expertise policy, as well as development cooperation. bile students, we need to have 350,000 inter- is updated on a continual basis and is made national students attracted by 2020. available for strategic decision-making pur- We are happy to offer scholarships for the poses. Based on this expertise, the DAAD best things: based on its long-term success The aim is to raise their academic success will play a more active role in advancing the in supporting outstanding students and re- rate to meet the one of German students. academic system internationalization. searchers, the DAAD would like to prepare By the end of this decade, we wish to ensure students to take their place as responsible that every second German graduate gains This is why the DAAD enhances the dia- professionals and leaders of tomorrow. In substantial academic experience abroad. logue between academic and civil societies addition to establishment of a sustainable The DAAD is a standard-bearer for German as an instrument for mutual understand- network throughout the world, the DAAD as a language of science and scholarship and ing. Why is this important? Looking back brings more focus on strengthening acade­ advocates multilingualism everywhere. at the last century, we can see a century full mic and cultural bonds between its scho­lar­ of wars, catastrophes and the highest death ship holders and alumni in the future. We create expertise for academic collabora- toll mankind has ever paid for the lack of tion: the DAAD’s activities are based on ex- communication or the denial of it. So, the We keep our doors open for international tensive and differentiated knowledge about main reason why the DAAD was founded cooperation: the DAAD will develop its pro- the structures of university cooperation and in 1924/25 was to resume broken commu-

30 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

nications with Germany’s neighbor states this new branch of foreign policy in 2007 Russian Week of the Young Researcher” to and World War I opponents. On the other and developed the idea to establish Ger- be developed. side, the 20th century has brought about a man Centers for Research and Innovation – completely new phenomenon, the globali- DWIH –, to represent Germany as the coun- Starting with the “First German-Russian zation, which opens new chances as well as try of research and innovation abroad. Week of the Young Scientist” in Kazan, new challenges. in 2011, followed by the second week in This is why we now have Centers in scien­ Yekaterinburg, in 2012, and the third one We all know that science and research play tifically­ prospective countries, such as in Novosibirsk, in 2013, the topics ranging a significant role in this respect and we are Brazil/Sao Paolo, India/New Delhi, USA/ from Energy and Health to Aviation and to find answers and to face the challenges of New York, Japan/Tokyo and Russia/Mos- Spaceflight have been discussed. In 2014, the 21st century. Therefore, Germany invests cow. In Egypt/Cairo, the DAAD runs a Ger- in St.Petersburg, we selected a historic topic considerable finances into research and has man Scientific Center (DWZ). and held the “Fourth Week” on Global Histo- developed a differentiated landscape of re- ry. In 2015, we turned towards mathematics. search institutions. Besides universities, Science and research are inevitable prere­ which combine teaching and research, there quisites for innovation and technological Today, I am glad to welcome you at the is a great number of organizations doing in- progress, but to be successfully launched, “Sixth Week” which is dedicated to the city dependent researches or financing them. innovation itself does require management of the future. An increasing urbanization is skills and capabilities as well as economic the key trend, and the design of city systems The most commonly known organiza- experience and know-how. Therefore, be- will play an essential role in development tions, both in Germany and abroad, are the sides research organizations, the German of a sustainable future. Today’s cities often Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – DFG – economy is integrated into the concept of use systems and infrastructure based on (German Research Foundation), the Max the Centers. out­dated technologies, which makes them Planck Society, the Leibniz Society, the Helm- unsustainable, inflexible, inefficient, and holtz Association and the Fraunhofer Society. The mission of the Center in Moscow is to es- difficult to change. In order for both people tablish a forum, where German research can and natural systems to thrive, the city of the All these organizations support science and be represented, where German-Russian dia- future will have to be fundamentally diffe­ research as such, finance projects, materials, logue can be practiced. Research institutions rent. To face the big challenges of the next expeditions, technology, experiments and and innovative enterprises should be repre- decades, city systems must be innovative, the scientific personnel involved. sented, strategic topics may be discussed. flexible, liveable, and sustainable.

As science and research have become more There will be marketing for German re- I could not image a better place for discus- and more vital for development, society, search; the Center provides information for sion of these and other questions related progress and stability, alongside with the Russian and German scientists in various to the “City of the Future” than Moscow, ideas globalization and economy, Germany forms. Outstanding German scientists are the largest city in Europe and one of the has introduced the idea of a new foreign invited for lectures, scientific discussions ar- World’s Mega-Cities. policy branch, the “Außenwissenschaftspoli- ranged, workshops organized, and the Mos- tik”. We can translate it as ‘foreign policy for cow Center is taking part in conferences. I wish you all fruitful discussions, new ideas science and research’. The Moscow Center’s particularly important and contacts and all the best for the future. goal is to bring together young researchers It was Mr Frank Walter Steinmeier, Minis- from Germany and Russia as future col- Thank you for your attention and for your ter of Foreign Affairs, who had proclaimed leagues. This is the reason for the “German- participation in the “Sixth Week”!

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 31 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

“What will we be talking about?” Introductory Remarks

Vice President of the DFG, Professor Dr Frank Allgöwer

Dear Distinguished Guests, originally had the idea to hold such kind of from Moscow than most Germans do. So, Dear Colleagues and Friends, a conference together and that is why we are it is a great pleasure to welcome you who Lieber Herr Kollege Grothus! doing this introduction together. have come from various parts of the vast territory of the Russian Federation: from thank you very much for turning the floor Mr Ulrich Grothus has already pointed out Belgorod, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Oryol, Ros- over to me. It is a great pleasure to do this in- that the German Centre for Research and tov, Tomsk, Samara, Stavropol, Saint Pe- troduction together with you, especially be- Innovation – das Deutsche Haus für Wis- tersburg, Volgograd, and last but not least, cause it is a debut for both of us! We are both senschaft und Innovation – is hosting much from Moscow. Indeed, without assistance of new to the Week, but not the Agencies that more German organizations apart from the our friends from MGSU, Ms Elena Gogina, we represent. It has always been either Presi- DFG and the DAAD. That is why I am very Vice Rector, and Ms Natalya Samotyosova, dent or Vice President of DAAD or DFG who happy to see here, in Moscow, the represen­ we would not be able to celebrate this Week officially opened the ‘Weeks of the Young Re- tatives from the Alexander von Humboldt- opening today in the same manner. searcher’. But today, we even had the pleasure Foundation, the Helmholtz Association to enjoy the presence of the German Am- of German­ Research Centres, Ms Elena From my welcoming address, you’ve learnt bassador. Also, later this week, the Secretary Yeryomenko, Head of the Moscow-Office, that the DFG is a central, self-governing General of the DFG, Dorothee Dzwonnek, and Mr Tobias Stüdemann from the Freie research funding organization in Germany. will give a lecture and hold a discussion with Universität Berlin, who will support us But why has the DFG been active in Rus- you, young scientists! This all shows that the during the week. Furthermore, we are very sia for many decades now? We do believe format and the importance of the Week have grateful to the German Embassy in Moscow that there is considerable research poten- significantly grown over the years. for their support – not only during this week! tial to be unlocked in many scientific and Our special gratitude goes to Mr Michael humanitarian areas. We have always put It is a little bit difficult to make a clear cut Dobis, Head of the Science Department, and a great focus on the countries allowing here, because, in fact, both of our organi- Mr Mikhail Rusakov, his colleague. scientific cooperation to be carried out on zations – the DAAD and the DFG – are an equal footing. Within our agreements responsible for science and development But, as a matter of fact, we have to be even and bilateral programmes with the Russian of fundamental research. Indeed, it is this more grateful to all the researchers who have Academy of Sciences, the Russian Founda- “Week of the Young Researcher” when the come to Moscow. Without your involve- tion for Basic Research – RFBR, and the two funding agencies DAAD and DFG ment, this Week would not have been possi- Russian Science Foundation – RSF, there meet: Supporting the mobility of young ble. Many thanks to all the German partici- have been a great number of conferences, scientists and their research activities. pants from Aachen, Berlin, Bonn, Bochum, symposia, visits and research projects in all Cologne, Dresden, Munich, Weimar – and areas of research, often resulting in sustain- Abroad especially – here in Russia, in Mos- finally – if I may add… from Stuttgart, be- able integrated networks. Our liaison office cow – it all makes so much sense to com- cause this is where I come from! in Moscow, being one of seven only DFG bine the DAAD on-site experience and the representations worldwide, emphasizes the DFG research expertise, that has funded Yet, some of our Russian colleagues had to fact that Russia plays a key role as one of quite a few projects at local research institu- make a longer and more tiring journey to our most important strategic partners. But, tions over the last decades. That is why we come here, because they live further away I’m stopping here, at this point, because my

32 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

DFG-colleagues Mr Jörn Achterberg and jor topic? Let my briefly explain it. There are from various areas to set up interdisciplinary Ms Wilma Rethage from Moscow as well three good reasons for it. networks. We believe that this diversity will as Mr Michael Lentze and Mr Sebastian become a source of new ideas. Identifying Granderath from Bonn will go into detail First of all, we change location and topic eve- and exploiting synergies between various as- later this week and present how the DFG ry year! It is part of the general idea of these pects and various scientific approaches will fosters international collaboration and weeks. Usually, we choose Host University surely be the key to tackle global challenges. facilitates cooperation especially among first and then agree on the topic. Therefore, young researchers. last year we were contacted by MGSU and And third, the ‘Urbanism’ topic is a critical we were happy to accept their invitation. We issue at the moment and appeals to both our We have heard now why the DFG is in Rus- selected MGSU as Host University, because it countries. Also, the subtopic of our Week sia. And we have heard why we are in Mos- is one of Russia’s leading universities and the ‘City of the Future’ can foster a dialogue in cow today. And we have already heard why top university in the area of civil engineering. our societies about the objectives, challenges we focus on supporting young researchers and fields of modern scientific approaches in this week. But we have not heard yet about The second good reason to decide on Urban many ways. We saw this happen in Germany the actual subject of this conference! Why Studies is the topic’s interdisciplinarity that last year, when our Ministry ran the official did we choose “Urban Studies” as our ma- allows us to invite many different researchers ‘Year of Science’ under the same name. We hope that MGSU will be a perfect place to in- itiate this discussion on a bilateral level, be- cause this is the University, where Germans and Russians have been working together very successfully for a very long time.

But now, Mr Ulrich Grothus and I have talked a lot and we do not want to repeat ourselves here any longer. I promise you will not have to listen to us again this week. Also, we have already said quite a few words in German and in English – and there are so many great young minds among us that have not even said a single word in either language yet. So, it is high time for us to fin- ish and let the young scientists speak!

But before we do so, can we, please, invite the Rector, Mr Andrey Volkov to give the second key-note of this opening day. Profes- sor Volkov, the floor is yours!

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 33 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

“What will we be talking about?” Introductory Remarks

Dr Michael Lentze, Programme Director, Chemistry and Engineering Sciences

Dear readers and young scientists,

Mr Frank Allgöwer, our Vice-President, has already sent the warmest regards of the Ex- ecutive Board of the Deutsche Forschun- gsgemeinschaft to you. Now, it is a great pleasure and honor for me to welcome you on behalf of the Divisions of Engineering Sciences within the DFG to this sixth Ger- man-Russian Week of the Young Researcher in Moscow. Me, I am a scientist by training, but now I am responsible for science ad- ministration more than for actual research, which is carried out by the scientists we have invited to the Week.

A few years ago, I had the chance to partici- pate in the Second Week, which focused on “Aviation and Space”. Of course, I am con- vinced that there are many other topics that would be worth strengthening the coopera- and without pollution to the environment. sity of Civil Engineering (MGSU) can pro- tion between Russian and German young The basic research on new materials is an vide outstanding scientists in many of these scientists. Especially, in the field of engi- important element in solving these issues. fields. It is a pleasure for me to welcome also neering sciences, as there is already a well- The challenge requires new architectural the experts from other Russian Universities grounded cooperation between research concepts. Only new tools in construction as well as famous representatives from Ger- groups in both countries. German and Rus- mechanics may enable implementation of man institutions. I do hope that our Week sian scientists engaged in mechanics, civil very complex projects. As a result, at the and the brochure give an insight to the topic. engineering, fluid dynamics and other dis- meeting, we are dealing with construction Certainly, it won’t be a great surprise if fur- ciplines work hard to solve relevant research informatics, which is a very interdiscipli- ther close collaborations between young problems in joint projects. nary field. The scientists are going to cover scientists from Germany and Russia follow. some of these aspects. An increasing traffic This year, I am very happy, that we could fo- is another problem in modern cities around The DFG, as a funding agency, has sup- cus our event on “Urban studies: The City of the world. Exhaust gas pollutes the air. Too ported quite a few projects here, in Mos- the Future”. many cars are stuck in daily traffic jams. For cow, as well as in other Russian cities over people, it is extremely difficult to reach their the last decades. Major bilateral projects From my point of view, urban development workplace. Even public transport services on “Urban studies” are important elements is among the most important social issues have to use their maximum capacity, as we of that event. Many more projects prove of today. Even large cities are constantly can see in large cities. Scientists in the field that this University is the right choice for growing as it could be seen here, in Mos- of road construction, traffic engineering and the Week venue. cow. More and more people live and work control engineering work hard to provide in these megacities. As a result, demand solutions for the relevant problems. I would like to wish you to enjoy reading for housing is growing steadily. It is obvi- of the brochure and hope you will get into ous, that new solutions are required, such as I am very happy that our guest institution current research projects. This is an exciting building houses under the current standards here, in Russia, the Moscow State Univer- science on a very important topic!

34 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER

PARTICIPANTS

PARTICIPANTS OF THE WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER

SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURES OF THE FUTURE – FOCUS ON FINITE ELEMENT TECHNOLOGY (FET)

In the last decades, finite element simulations of bined solid-cube, solid-shell and solid-beam ele- engineering processes often have been carried ment. All three versions have a common feature – Oliver Barfusz out by means of structural elements like beams or they are based on an isoparametric concept and shells including different properties and assump- reduced integration with hourglass stabilization. Research Fellow tions, e.g. rotational degrees of freedom or the as- The main difference between the element formu- Institute of Applied Mechanics, sumption of a plane stress state in shell-elements. lations is the integration scheme. RWTH Aachen University Such formulations reach its limit if fully three- dimensional material models are required to take In order to overcome artificial stiffening effects into account the structural behavior. (called locking), the derivation of the elements requires implementation of finite element tech- In this context, a new family of solid finite-­ nology (FET) techniques. The relevant locking elements is presented as a competitive alterna- phenomena are treated by a combination of the tive. These elements are based on classical contin- assumed natural strain method (ANS) and the uum finite elements, but they include kinematic enhanced assumed strain method (EAS). concepts which allow the use of only one element over the thickness of the structure. Due to their As an example of a structure with complex geom- three-dimensional nature, the implementation of etry, an orthotropic plate under uniform pressure arbitrary three-dimensional material models can is considered. The numerical results of Q1STx be easily accomplished. are presented and discussed by means of a con- vergence study with deflection curves. The new This presentation focuses on derivation and ap- element family shows superior results compared plication of a new family of solid finite elements with the commonly used element formulation called Q1STx. In particular, the Q1STx is a com- C3D8 from the commercial FE software Abaqus.

36 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

PARK-AND-RIDE VALUE UNDER INTERMODAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM INTEGRATION

Nowadays, a significant attention in the field of ties systems, as well as actions developed to gain public transportation in big cities and agglom- consumer loyalty for public mass transportation erations of the Russian Federation is paid to the services among the population. The author’s re- Dr Nina Danilina development of intermodal transport system. search is mainly focused on the value of park- Associated Professor It is supposed to ensure comfort, safe and speed and-ride facilities and issues of its integration in Architecture and Urban Planning for transportation services together with mak- the city intermodal transportation system. There Department, ing combined trips accessible for all groups of are some results of the original author’s work and Moscow State University population in order for them to use advantages analysis of foreign and domestic experience that of Civil Engineering of different modes of city transport. According served as a base for setting the main long- and (National Research University) to the city Transport Planning Documents, the short-term goals and requirements for park-and- development of intermodal transportation in- ride facilities. The model of park-and-ride system cludes the process of public transport and its in- was developed for the purpose of feasibility stud- frastructure modernization, integration of public ies inside the city and regional public transport transport transit hubs and park-and ride facili- transit hubs system.

BIM AND SENSOR DATA FUSION FOR PROJECT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT

It is generally known that the costs of operat- In these cases, where the data is used, FM has to ing a facility are usually much higher than the deal with the uncertainty whether the physical initial costs for its planning and building. There- building really corresponds to that data or not. Immo Feine fore, the cost optimization at the operation stage Sensors provide up-to date information about Dipl.-Ing., Research Associate seems to be a long lever for the overall volume the facility. This can be data about temperature, Chair of Construction Engineering of life cycle costs. However, strategic decisions humidity or about other facility related charac- and Management, in the area of facility management (FM) must be teristics. Together with the static but consistent Bauhaus-Universität Weimar based on proper information. This is the point information from BIM, a dynamic and reliable where Building Information Models (BIM) and information base for FM strategy alignment can sensor data come into play. Very often FM starts be created to contribute to an increased cost effi- upon the building completion with building ciency of buildings. Within the research project, up a new information base. This base is nowa- questions have to be answered in relation to the days called Facility Information Model (FIM) relevance of information and their timing for and makes typically only a partial use of the FM as well as the storage of raw and processed existing data (e.g. from BIM or 2D-drawings). sensor data in FIM.

Dr.-Ing. Eike Tauscher Research Fellow Chair of Computing in Civil Engineering, Bauhaus Universität Weimar

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 37 PARTICIPANTS

ENHANCING URBAN TREES MULTIFUNCTIONALITY CONSIDERING SITE AND HUMAN FACTORS

In urban areas, trees, shrubs and green spaces backgrounds were collaborating in development generally have to be considered under diverse of this solution for urban forestry at the intersec- Dr Sten Gillner aspects of human demands and under manifold tion of environment, health and urban planning. Research Associate environmental conditions. At many urban sites, Information about trees species and urban sites Chair of Forest Botany, e.g. highly sealed areas, the trees frequently suf- were used for development of urban woody spe- Technische Universität Dresden fer from heat stress, low air humidity and soil cies databases – Citree (citree.ddns.net). drought. Under these conditions, tree physiology, optimal growth and, consequently, long-term vi- As the first step, some important aspects, espe- tality are strongly restricted. cially for urban planting, were collected. Second, species, subspecies, varieties, hybrids and culti- While maintaining vitality and promoting a vars were evaluated in terms of their characteris- rapid establishment, as well as ecosystem services tics, sensitivities and resistance to various factors, of the urban trees, it is important to select trees including aesthetic, environmental and growth adapted to diverse environments. characteristics. In total, specific characteristics of more than 390 woody plants were investigated, This complex task calls for interdisciplinary col- focusing on urban growth conditions. The large laboration: thus, the Department of Forest Botany, data pool enssures a wide range of plants suitable the Department of Forest Biometry and Systems for different demands. For decision‐makers, such Analysis (both in School of Civil and Environ- as landscape architects/planners, the developed mental Engineering, TU Dresden), and the Cen- urban tree database with different compounds tre for Interdisciplinary Research in Technology (botanical, urban tree locations, ecosystem ser- Development (School of Humanities and Social vices, and psychological aspects) provides guide- Sciences, TU Dresden) joined their efforts. With- lines for trees selection, following the principle of in this project, scientists with different academic having the right tree for the right place.

REFLECTED SUNLIGHT RADIATION TO IMPROVE INSOLATION CONDITION IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT

In this study, the urgency for development to improve insulation conditions in shadowed of new solutions to use reflected sunlight ra- city areas has been provided. The experiment Denis Gritsiyenko diation has been shown in order to improve results implemented during the thesis work PhD student insulation conditions of the shadowed city’s on determination of the reflective facade fea- Moscow State University buildings in terms of hygiene. Moreover, the tures in ultraviolet sunlight spectrum have of Civil Engineering method of using reflected sunlight radiation been presented. (National Research University)

38 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

URBAN MOBILITY AND STARTUPS – ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS OF NEW ENTERPRISES

Entrepreneurship can be defined as one of the access to up-to-date knowledge, be flexible in Stefanie M. Halwas driving forces of economic growth ensures the terms of e.g. working hours or changing locations Research Associate competitiveness of regions as entrepreneurs are and for. In Cologne distance matters: Participants Faculty of Business, recognizing opportunities and take actions (e.g. were not willing to cross the River Rhine sepa- Economics and Law, Bodell, R. et al., 1991; Cuervo, Ribeiro and Roig, rating the city to take advantage of lower office Technische Hochschule Köln 2007, p.1). In Germany, Startups create 16.6 jobs rent. Therefore, startups depend on closeness to (University of Applied Sciences) after 3 years (DSM, 2015, p.6). Startups are also educational institutions, libraries, cooperation important for innovation as they are key to in- partners and services that are offered flexibly. Of dustries and countries already profiting from ef- the surveyed projects, only 45% reached their ficiency and effectiveness effects. own goals. But out of those 100%, had access to diverse knowledge, 81% were interdisciplinary Startups and city are closely linked. The link can and 50% relied on internet based collaboration. be seen in local differences: from research, it is apparent that a number of determinants influ- The study also revealed that Startups require mod- ence new business formations (Mack and Qian, ern and flexible forms of infrastructure. Flexibility, 2016). Amongst these determinants you find mo- connectivity and availability are essential for tivation and ability of the entrepreneur, but also motivation. Therefore, startups depend on flex- external, rather regional determinants, such as ible access to office buildings, car parks, internet qualification of workforce, innovation or support- and other services. Of the 45% successful pro- ing services (Fritsch and Wyrwich in Mack and jects 100% claimed flexibility as the most impor- Qian, 2016, p.51). These differences lead to differ- tant factor for reaching their goals. A 10% in- ent climates for Startups, sometimes supporting crease in efficiency was achieved after changing their success more, but sometimes, rather block access to resources from limited to unlimited development. Berlin, for example, has a share of and online based. 44.17% Startups in digital companies, compared to Cologne with only 34.57% in the same indus- City development has impact on creativity and entrepre- try. Berlin ranks 3rd for business registrations neurship as Startups depend mostly on flexibility compared to business closures, while Cologne to cater for the core essence of their success: crea- ranks 13th (WirtschaftsWoche, 2015). tivity and entrepreneurial action. Increased mo- tivation was found in 50% after changing work to The carried out research project was designed to more flexible and less hierarchical. Also 50% of identify connections between social Starups and members perceived creativity increased. urban mobility. 12 social entrepreneurship pro- jects based in Cologne were regularly observed Therefore, city development and Startups are and interviewed for over a 12 months period. depending on each other: cities need Startups to During­ this time, several projects changed loca- ensure economic growth and establish an entre- tions due to capacity issues. The effect of changes preneurial spirit attracting creative people as well lead an increased productivity and motivation. as Startups need cities to be flexible and to offer The study revealed results regarding 3 theses set services to increase productivity. The task of city out in the beginning. development – from the perspective of new busi- nesses – therefore, is to ensure flexibility and al- Startups need good infrastructures of agglomerations low demographic, economic and environmental in order to have a diverse environment and have changes to be catered for fast.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 39 PARTICIPANTS

DFG – RESEARCH TRAINING GROUP “URBAN WATER INTERFACES”

Water quality and quantity in urban water sys- We work on three research foci (vertical pillars): tems of metropolitan areas face a number of 1) Enhanced understanding of interface process- Professor Dr Reinhard Hinkelmann threats. Climate and demographic changes en- es in natural and technical urban water systems, Chair of Water Resources Management hance the occurrence of extreme hydrological 2) Development of conceptual models and pre- and Modeling of Hydrosystems events, as well as new and persistent substances dictive computational tools, and 3) Application DFG Research Training Group in the water cycle, thus, further increasing pres- of new knowledge to urban water system ma­ „Urban Water Interfaces” sure on urban water systems. This suggests that a nagement. Further, we identified several common Technische Universität Berlin management based on solid system understand- topics (horizontal pillars) to enhance the collabo- ing is required to ensure sustainable functioning ration among the PhD projects. We are develop- of urban water systems under both current and ing innovative links between empirical methods, future conditions. experiments (laboratory and field) and models Reinhard Hinkelmann is Professor (conceptual and numerical) to describe the domi- at the Chair of Water Resources Management Interfaces play key roles in the urban water cy- nant interface processes in urban water systems and Modeling of Hydrosystems, Institute cle. The processes and fluxes of water, matter and on different scales of space and time as well as of Civil Engineering, Technische Univer- heat across interfaces are characterized by steep across scales. Interdisciplinary training of the sität (TU) Berlin. In 1991, he graduated from hydrodynamic and biogeochemical gradients, doctoral students is instrumental in accelerating the University of Hannover where he studied non-linear interactions between biotic and abiot- knowledge transfer from fundamental research Civil Engineering. He obtained his PhD ic system components, as well as heterogeneous and innovation to water management practice. in 1997 at the same University with the thesis and dynamic structures. Because of this complex- on Parallelization of a Lagrange-Euler Method ity, the current understanding of the processes at The research training group creates a unique for Flow and Transport Processes in Surface urban water interfaces (UWI) is notably incom- platform for urban water research at the Tech- Water Systems. In 2003, he obtained Doctor’s plete. In our opinion, understanding the func- nische Universität Berlin (TUB) and the Leibniz-­ Degree at the University of Stuttgart. Before tioning of natural interfaces and technical inter- Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fi­ starting his job at the TU Berlin, in 2007, faces requires a broader integrative framework sheries (IGB) together with associated partners he conducted research at the Universities than the one which is commonly used. It calls for from research institutions, the water industry of Braunschweig (1997–2000) and Stuttgart interdisciplinary approaches, especially for pro- and local authorities. (2000–2004). cesses at interfaces between natural and technical compartments, such as bank filtration used for This presentation aims to provide an overview on drinking water production in waterworks. the research framework and qualification con- cept, while an overview on the common topics Our research training group, which started in July and selected doctoral thesis projects will be given 2015 with 13 doctoral students, offers unique op- by four doctoral students. Finally, experiences, portunities to investigate urban interfaces within perspectives and drawbacks will be discussed as a common framework by involving both natu- far as they are obvious after about one year of col- ral and technical systems in an interdisciplinary laborative work. environment. Based on collaborations between engineers and natural scientists, we aim at a Authors: R. Hinkelmann, B. Kleinschmit, M. Gess- new quality of general process understanding. ner, S. Hilt, M. Jekel, G. Nützmann & G. Porst

40 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

URBAN WATER INTERFACES: SURFACE WATER – GROUNDWATER INTERACTIONS

As more and more people are moving into ur- several mechanisms and prevent sediment resus- banized areas, the issues of urban water are be- pension. One of the UWI projects hypothesizes coming more and more important. In order to that various effects of bank filtration on physical Mikael Gillefalk address these issues, there is a need for profes- and chemical parameters in lakes may result in PhD student sionals from different fields to cooperate. In the adverse effects on the biological structure, and DFG Research Training Group DFG, the research training group Urban Water specifically, macrophyte abundance. This may “Urban Water Interfaces” Interfaces (UWI) natural scientists and engi- result in their decline and consequently poorer Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology neers are working on their own relevant project, water quality. Physical parameters include water and Inland Fisheries, Berlin but at the same time, they are brought together level and temperature while chemical parame- by common activities and interaction between ters include nutrient, oxygen and carbon dioxide projects within different thematic groups. The availability as well as contents of organic matter thematic group “Surface water – groundwater and toxic substances in the sediment. The poten- interaction” deals with both sediment surfaces in tial effects will be researched using a combina- lakes and the hyporheic zones in rivers. The five tion of field measurements and experiments, lab projects within the group touch upon a broad work and by modelling work using the ecosys- range of topics, focusing both on how ecosystem tem model PCLake. services can help the urban environment (e.g. by reducing pollutants through bank filtration), but Bank filtration also plays a central role in an- also what adverse effects urbanisation may have other project aimed to achieve a comprehensive on the natural environment (e.g. by toxic effluent understanding of the reductive metabolism of from wastewater treatment plants and extensive iodinated contrast media as important organic water abstraction). pollutants in urban surface and bank filtered groundwater. The hyporheic zone, the zone just In Berlin, approximately 75% of the drinking below a river bottom where surface water and water is supplied with some sort of artificially re- groundwater mix, is of interest since it is a place charged groundwater, mostly bank filtrate from with high chemical turnover rates. Within UWI, lakes. Bank filtration is a water abstraction tech- there are two projects dealing with this; one fo- nique inducing groundwater recharge through cusing on fieldwork and the other one on mod- riverbanks and lakeshores and represents a elling. The projects are able to benefit from each widely used method in many regions worldwide. other and the common aim is to better under- At present, around 16% of the drinking water in stand the closely coupled hydrological and bio- Germany is produced from bank filtrate or from geochemical processes in the hyporheic zone of other types of artificially restored groundwater urban streams. The aim of the fieldwork is also to and more than 300 water works use bank filtra- develop and improve measurement techniques tion. The research concerning bank filtration has for hydrological and biogeochemical processes almost exclusively focused on the purification ef- at groundwater-surface water interfaces which ficiency and infiltration capacity. Consequently, can cope with the characteristics and challenges the knowledge about its potential effects on lake of urban freshwaters. The aim of the modelling is and stream ecosystems is very limited. Surface also to develop an integral single domain model water infiltration mainly occurs in the littoral for the flow, transport and reaction processes zone of lakes. This habitat is usually covered that occur in the interface domain of surface wa- with submerged macrophytes, which play a key ter and groundwater. role for numerous ecosystem functions. Specifi- cally, they can stabilize clear water conditions by Authors: M. Gillefalk, T. Broecker, F. El-Athman, controlling phytoplankton abundance through J. Schaper, R. Hinkelmann, S. Hilt

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 41 PARTICIPANTS

URBAN WATER INTERFACES: INTERFACES IN URBAN SURFACE WATERS

Urban surface waters are heavily modified sys- technique. This resulted in the discharge of high- tems that face various challenges caused by inter- ly heavy metal contaminated and nutrient rich Robert Ladwig actions between technical and natural compart- waters into the receiving water bodies leading PhD student ments. The morphological degradation of surface to eutrophication. In recent times, the elimina- DFG Research Training Group waters due to water management can cause a tion techniques in a WWTP can cause unwanted “Urban Water Interfaces” disruption between water systems and their ri- effects. The common chemical precipitation of Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology parian area, floodplains, the hyporheic zone and phosphorus in a treatment plant with iron-sul- and Inland Fisheries, Berlin aquifers. Further, high loads of pollutants, nutri- fates can cause increased concentrations of sulfate ents and organic carbon are discharged into the in the receiving water bodies. Under anaerobic recipients from various sources like wastewater conditions this can cause the release of previously treatment plants (WWTP), industry, road run- settled phosphorus from the sediment due to the offs, paved surfaces and atmospheric deposition. formation of iron-sulfides. To assess water man- Eventually, this can result in the eutrophication of agement measures, paleolimnological methods urban surface waters. In comparison to low affect- are used to investigate sediments of urban lakes ed surface waters, the water quality and quantity in Berlin. These natural archives give information of urban ones are altered on microscale to mac- about past pollu­tant loadings and can act as in- roscale spatial and temporal levels when flows ternal sources. The sediment cores are analyzed across different interfaces appear. These deep by x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and interpret- gradients occur between (1) aquifers and surface ed by using multivariate statistical methods like waters, (2) atmosphere and surface waters, and principal component analysis and self-organizing (3) sediment and surface waters. In addition, all maps. Further, with the help of coupled numeri- these interfaces are also affected by urban tech- cal models for hydrodynamics, water chemistry nical systems. Within the DFG research training and diagenesis, it is possible to optimize current group Urban Water Interfaces, these interfaces are and future lake water management as well as to investigated in seven dissertation projects. find weaknesses and potential threats. This will be done by formulating different management The main focus of the research is the semi-closed scenarios using 1D as well as 2D lake models. water cycle and management in the city of Berlin, Germany. The urban water management aims to Further research activities include the investiga- manage a secure water supply for domestic and tion of the groundwater-surface water interface industrial consumption, an adequate sanitation, by extensive monitoring of a river field site and the protection of humans and infrastructure as formulating an integral single-domain transport well as urban ecosystems and the conservation reaction model. Laboratory and modeling studies of biodiversity. Treated effluents from WWTPs are used to explore the effects of bank filtration on are discharged into rivers which eventually are lake ecosystems as well as drinking water purifica- fed into lake systems. Drinking water abstrac- tion. Also a major field campaign intends to mon- tion in Berlin depends on bank filtration. Hence, itor gas emissions between surface waters and the the water works are abstracting a mix of surface atmosphere. We are aiming to increase the under- water and groundwater, which at the end is clari- standing of urban flow dynamics, interactions be- fied in the WWTP. Such a system is vulnerable tween surface waters and their surrounding inter- to changing meteorological conditions as well as faces as well as the metabolism of surface waters pollutant loads. Due to lack of knowledge, un- to improve urban water management. wanted and unforeseen consequences can occur that can threaten the water quality and quantity. Authors: R. Ladwig, M. Gillefalk, C. Romero, For example, in the past, sewage farms were used S. Her­rero, T. Broecker, F. El-Athman, J. Schaper, in Berlin as state of the art wastewater treatment R. Hin­kelmann, M. Hupfer

42 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

URBAN WATER INTERFACES: BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES

Urban water bodies are strongly modified eco- to degrade (recalcitrant) pollutants such as par- systems. They typically receive large loads of acetamol, diclofenac, carbamazepine and iodi- nutrients, organic carbon, suspended solids and nated contrast media in urban water systems. The Clara Romero a wide variety of other macro- and micropollu­ second topic aims to understand the patterns and PhD student tants such as heavy metals, pharmaceuticals and controls of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in urban DFG Research Training Group personal care products. Furthermore, the mor- waters, with special emphasis on methane emis- “Urban Water Interfaces” phology of urban water bodies has usually been sions. The third thesis is closely coordinated with Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology changed and habitat heterogeneity has been re- that one on GHG fluxes, focusing specifically on and Inland Fisheries, Berlin duced, which limits the ability to support aquatic ecosystem metabolism in urban aquatic environ- biodiversity. Within the DFG Research Training ments. The objectives are to: (i) estimate whole-

Group Urban Water Interfaces, we aim to en- ecosystem metabolism based on diel O2-dynam- hance understanding of interface processes in ics in a variety of urban water bodies; (ii) estimate

natural and technical urban water systems. The CO2 concentrations, their dynamics and resulting group consists of 13 doctoral students in total, fluxes across the water-atmosphere interface; (iii)

which cover a range of disciplines in engineer- scale up aquatic ecosystem metabolism and CO2 ing and natural sciences. The overarching objec- fluxes to the metropolitan area of Berlin, and (iv) tive is to generate knowledge that serves to im- identify the key drivers and gradients of metabo-

prove future urban water system management. lism and CO2 fluxes. The forth topic is sulphur This will be achieved by a collaborative research cycling in sewers, specifically at the interface de- organized in different thematic groups. One of fined by wastewater – the atmosphere – biofilm – these is the “Biogeochemical Processes” group, construction material. Finally, the fifth thesis aims where 5 doctoral students work on different to improve our understanding of deiodination of biogeochemical processes associated with urban iodinated contrast media during bank filtration of water interfaces (Fig. 1). urban waters. Mass balances of iodine will be es- tablished to consider both abiotic and biologically The first topic is the degradation of recalcitrant mediated transformations. organic trace pollutants in biofilms at solid-water interfaces. It specifically addresses the potential Authors: C. Romero, D. Despot, F. El-Athman, of both defined and natural biofilm communities S. Herrero, M. Nega, G. Singer

Figure 1. Biogeochemical processes in urban water systems. Letters A to E refer to the different doctoral thesis. A: Degradation of recalcitrant organic trace pollutants, B: Greenhouse gas formation and fluxes, C: Ecosystem metabolism, D: Corrosion, sulphur transport and conversion in sewers and E: Deiodination of iodinated contrast media.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 43 PARTICIPANTS

URBAN WATER INTERFACES: INTERFACES IN SEWER SYSTEMS

During its transportation, wastewater in sewer phur cycle in sewers. Biogenic sulphuric acid systems undergoes a number of physical, biologi- corrosion (BSC) is investigated on the interface Katharina Teuber cal and chemical processes and transformations. between water, sewer atmosphere and building PhD student Under certain conditions such as high detention material. Concrete samples of different com-

DFG Research Training Group times formation of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) in positions are being exposed to acid under field “Urban Water Interfaces” sewer systems leads to odour in the sewer atmos- and laboratory conditions. New information is Technische Universität Berlin phere and corrosion at sewer walls (Error: Refer- being gained on the comparability between BSC ence source not found). High concentrations of of concrete in real sewer systems and laboratory odorous substances in the atmosphere can even acid resistance tests as well as among those acid lead to death of sewer workers. Jiang et al. (2016) resistance tests themselves and more detailed in- estimate the annual costs for rehabilitation and sights are gained concerning corrosion mecha- replacement of damaged sewers in the USA to be nisms caused by BSC. in a range of US $14 billion. Within the DFG re- search training group Urban Water Interfaces, two A decision support tool is being developed by driving aspects are focused on three dissertation simulating the three-phase water-air-solid sys- projects: The enhanced understanding of odour tem of a sewer by using a three-dimensional and corrosion mechanisms and the development Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool. of a decision support tool. The focus of the CFD model lies on the cor- rect description of in-sewer water-air flow and

transformation processes, reaeration and H2S emission which highly depend on the three- dimensionality of the hydraulic behavior. After a thorough validation of the hydraulic behavior, transport processes including reaction mecha- nisms and transfer processes across the water-air interface including their dependencies on factors such as pH and temperature are implemented. Data is obtained from the research pilot plant. First results concerning the hydraulic behavior show a good agreement of the model results with measured water velocities and a physical beha­ vior of the water surface. Figure 1. Reaction pathways for sulphur conversions in sewers: SRB – Sulphate Reducing Bacteria, (g) – gas, (l) – liquid, (s) – solid, 1) sulphide oxidation, corrosion, 2) sulphate reduction by SRB, 3) laminar flow layer, References 4) sulphide production (SRB) zone, 5) inert anaerobic zone, Φ – air flow, Φ – water flow (following Hvitved- a w Hvitved-Jacobsen, T., Vollertsen, J. & Niels- Jacobsen et al., 2013). • en, A.H. (2013). Sewer processes: microbial An enhanced understanding of the conversion and chemical process engineering of sewer of sulphurous compounds in sewers is gained networks (Vol. 2), CRC press. by operating and maintaining a research pilot • Jiang, G., Keller, J., Bond, P.L., Yuan, Z. plant of the Berliner Wasserbetriebe and the in- (2016). Predicting concrete corrosion of sew- fluence of different countermeasures is analyzed. ers using artificial neural network, Water Re- A conceptual model for transformation process- search, 92, 52–60. es at the biofilm-wastewater interface is being developed in order to identify key para­meters Authors: K. Teuber, M. Grüneberger, D. Despot, contributing to transformations within the sul- D. Stephan, M. Barjenbruch, R. Hinkelmann

44 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

BIM FOR PRODUCTION IMPLEMENTATION AND EDUCATION IN SMALL CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES

Most construction companies are small and have and Research & Development. He defended his Sebastian Hollermann few resources to change themselves to the pro- dissertation in construction management. Before Zimmerei Sieveke cesses of BIM. They require support in adopting moving to academia, he gained several years of Bauhaus-Universität Weimar best BIM practices to their business world. The construction site management experience for research project BIM@work therefore investi- bridges at Bilfinger Berger Ingenieurbau GmbH, gated new ways how craft personnel can work Scandinavian Branch, Göteborg, Sweden, award- successfully with BIM. This presentation focuses ing authority for bridges with subsidence caused on the results of the research project BIM@work. by mining, Water and Shipping Administration While it explains how smaller companies can of the Federal Republic of Germany, Hamm, leverage BIM, for example by modifying existing Germany. He received an engineering degree at worker training concepts, the presentation also University of Applied Sciences Münster, Germa- demonstrates the use of BIM in automated ma­ ny, a Scholarship of German National Academic nufacturing of timber products for the residential Foundation, a journeyman’s certificate of the construction industry. Chamber of Crafts, Vechta, Germany, and a re- search grant of the German Academic Exchange Sebastian Hollermann is a civil engineer in the Service for a research about shear connectors for Institute of Construction Engineering and Ma­ timber concrete composite bridge constructions, nagement, Bauhaus-University Weimar and is Joensuu, Finland. His research interests include currently working for Zimmerei Sieveke GmbH construction process simulation and building in- as responsible manager for Building Management formation modeling.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 45 PARTICIPANTS

DECISION MAKING IN URBAN MOBILITY – CAPACITY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TRAFFIC-INFRASTRUCTURES IN LIMITED PUBLIC AREAS USING THE EXAMPLE OF COLOGNE Frederik Hupperts Dipl. Ing., Head of Infrastructure Location and Transportation Sector, The goal of this research project is to find the sci- Cologne Administration has different concepts Cologne Chamber of Commerce entific optimum for the modal split (traffic flow to solve the upcoming problems, like Cologne and Industry and transfer of goods), carried out by the restrict- Mobile 2025, a truck guiding system or a cy- ed capacity of different modes of transport under cling system. The problem is that all the con- limited urban space. cepts are forming different needs which are partly inconsistent with another. A mathemati- The actual state of research is a social discussion cal model shall optimize the sizing of the pub- concerning the usage of public space. lic infrastructure.

The future of mobility will lead to an ongoing and A political target of the administration is to influ- constant conversion of public areas and public ence the upcoming traffic and to strengthen pub- transport system. lic transport system, cyclists and pedestrians. It is the main goal to influence the actual modal split The challenge in Cologne is that there are many to 1/3 individual traffic, 1/3 public transport and different user requirements under strictly limited 1/3 cyclists and pedestrians. urban spaces, e.g. inhabitants (~1 Mil.), Work- force (~519.000, ~344.000 commuters), Tourists Large cities like Copenhagen, Vienna or Zu- (~3,3 Mil.), Trade Fair Visitors (~2,1 Mil.), Stu- rich have already changed their modal split and dents (~94.000), Transshipment at Cologne Ports become more interesting places to live. In this (~12.430.000 tons). There are about 1.255 Mil. context, it is a political decision to improve in- ways overall, the local public transport system frastructure for cyclists. However, there is a lack covers about 138,1 Mil. Transportation by heavy of scientific research for the potential of private trucks will increase by about 1.000 up to 5.000 transport replacement by cars. The research pro- Trucks per day in 2030. ject aims at filling this gap.

46 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

ENVIRONMENTAL PRIORITIES OF MOSCOW TERRITORIAL PLANNING

Today, Moscow is one of the largest cities and the A particular attention is paid to development northernmost metropolis in the world. Its popu- of new parks. As for today, Genplan Institute of lation amounts to 12,5 million, but the day-time Moscow has elaborated drafts for 4 large parks in Dr Irina Ivashkina population is more than 15–17 mln people. Ac- ‘New Moscow’: ‘Russian Villa’ Historical Mega- Head of Sector of Environmental cording to official statistics, around 10% of the park, Children’s megapark ‘Park of Russian Tales, Protection Department, population of the Russian Federation lives in Mos- Megapark for sports and recreation ‘Red Pahra’, Genplan Institute of Moscow cow city and approximately 25% of Russia’s GDP is ‘Zosimova pustyn’ Historical megapark. produced there. On 1st July 2012, by its territorial expansion southwest into the Moscow Region, the On the areas incorporated into Moscow, it is pos- total area of the Russian capital increased 2.5 times, sible to distinguish three planning belts with dif- from 1,080 up to 2,560 square kilometers. ferent requirements for the urban planning devel- opment in terms of ecology. Irina Ivashkina graduated from Lomonosov In urban planning documents, we are using sim- Moscow State University. Now she works ple general terms to describe the urban areas – It is offered to consider allocation of the urban- at the Genplan Institute where her responsi- ‘Old Moscow’ and ‘New Moscow’. ‘Old Moscow’ ized objects within the Ring Road closest to Mos- bilities include environmental assessments, covers the area within the Moscow Ring Road cow, so that creation of such centers will be aimed urban planning, strategic issues and environ- (MKAD). ‘New Moscow’ is the area that has been at elimination of the disproportion in population mental risks at the regional and city levels. identified by the government in the Southwest resettlement system and working places in the The most famous projects with her participa- expansion area as room for further city growth. south-western part of Moscow and Moscow Re- tion are the General Plan of Moscow City gion. On the territory of the New Moscow middle Development up to 2025, Strategy of Spatial Now, one city has two symmetrical strategies, urban- planning belt, it is offered to establish local com- Development of Irkutsk, draft of General Plan planning activities as well as ecological policy require plexes of scientific, educational, medical objects of Kazan City Development up to 2035. a balanced approach to both ‘New Moscow’ and ‘Old and eco-friendly enterprises with preservation of She has at least 20 years of experience at the Moscow’. ‘Old Moscow’ needs a comprehensive strat- the natural and agricultural landscapes. The valu- international level, including “Metropolis” egy for revitalization of historic and older districts, able natural landscapes in the periphery planning (World Association of Large Cities), in differ- reconstruction of high polluted industrial zones, belt of the south-western sector of the perspective ent fields of environmental policies, namely, creation of public realms, improvement of transport Moscow are planned to be preserved through the analysis and assessment of global, regional system. The key task of the environmentally sound establishment of national parks and specially pro- and subregional environmental and urban development of ‘New Moscow’ is to maintain a ra- tected natural areas. planning cooperation. She participated tional balance of built-up areas, natural and rural in the Metropolis 9th and 10th World Con- landscapes, protect vital natural features – forests The rapid transport and utilities development on gress in Sydney (Australia, 2008) and Porto and waterways, create favorable environment within the new territory of Moscow will go polycentric Allegro (Brazil, 2011) with case study presen- the green frame. It will be one city where new growth that meets modern standards of clean environment. tations. During the period from 1995 to 2000, is managed in a way to offer top quality living and she was the Project Manager for international protect and enhance the environment for a truly sus- So, ecologically focused territorial planning in the ECOS-OUVERTURE Programme: Athens, Rome, tainable urban future, but also where the existing city Greater Moscow is based on prioritizing environ- Berlin, Milan and Moscow. She has more than is carefully protected and revitalized. mental requirements for the period up to 2035, as 80 publications in Scientific Papers. Now, well as maintenance of the best balance between she is Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the scientific The great advantage of the new Moscow areas is built-up and open spaces, conservation of pictu­ magazine “Ecology of urban areas”. a favorable ecological situation. Taking into con- resque natural and rural landscapes, provision of Also, Irina Ivashkina has been teaching sideration the actual environmental condition and joint control for the urban development and eco- at Geography Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow the urbanization path, the south-western sector is nomic activities, development of smart transpor- State University since 2010. favorable for mid- and low-rise construction and tation, green industries and utilities, development recreation zones development, as well as an in- of recreation and tourism, creation of a favorable novation economy based on science, technology, environment for people’s residence and leisure, medicine, education and culture. preservation of natural and cultural heritage.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 47 PARTICIPANTS

IMAGINING A COMFORTABLE CITY IN THE ARCTIC: LENINGRAD ARCHITECTS IN SEARCH OF NORTHERN URBAN PLANNING IN THE 1960s Dr Ekaterina Kalemeneva Research Fellow Department of History, This research examines connections between ur- in the 1950s. It was connected with establishment Centre for Historical Research, ban imagination and particular social changes in of a special Department for Northern Urban Higher School of Economics (National the case of the urban modernist projects of cities Planning in Leningrad, which became responsi- Research University), St.Petersburg with “artificial microclimate” (domed cities, etc.) ble for creation of new basic principles of north- created by the group of Soviet architects for Arc- ern urban development. Thus, specialists from tic towns in the 1960s. These projects mirrored Leningrad were determined to create urban pro- the Soviet architects’ aspirations to create a new jects for the region whose conditions were almost concept of a ‘northern city’ during the Thaw in unknown to them. This paper analyzes how the the Soviet Union. Creation of such projects of architects from Leningrad used northern urban cities with artificial microclimate resulted from projects for implementation of their professio­

multiple shifts in Soviet official policy related to nal and personal strategies creating modernist- the North, by social changes in arctic settlements, looking projects for the Arctic in the era of mass as well as by international cooperation on the is- standardized construction in the Soviet Union, sue of northern architecture in 1950–1960s. The trying to represent them as the most rational way particular space for these projects played a sig- of urban-planning in the North in order to create nificant role. First industrial towns in the Soviet ‘normal cities’ with a developed infrastructure in Far North in the 1930s were established side by arctic climate. While most of those projects were side with GULAG labor camps without consider- not implemented, the appearance of such pro- ing harsh northern environment. The attempt of jects shows the shift of the attitude towards the technical, social and visual re-conceptualization North in the USSR, as well as the controversial of urbanization of Soviet Arctic took place only changes of experts’ position since the 1950s.

48 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) IN ACADEMIC EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS

The use of modern computer technology has managers. She reflected positively upon the is- Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Heiko Kirschke become an integral part of most of today’s sues of engaging instead of consuming course Department of Computing in Civil construction industry organizations. Building material, learning from collaboration tech- Engineering, Information Modeling (BIM) in building and nologies for multidisciplinary, geographically Bauhaus-University, Weimar civil engineering projects is a process that ena- distributed teamwork and e-learning, and the bles timely communication of project-essential impact of technology on learning, team in- information among interdisciplinary working teraction, and assessment. When she stressed teams. While BIM theoretically aims for earlier the importance of the deployment of collabo- and more open exchange of quality information ration technologies that include web-based throughout a project’s entire lifecycle, the con- team building, synchronous and asynchronous Mr Kirschke is interested in new information struction industry has yet to adopt it to change knowledge capture, sharing and re-use, project technology applications in Civil Engineering its existing processes. Since BIM is about to be- memory, corporate memory, and mobile solu- and teaching. He obtained his graduate engi- come more important to a global construction tions for global teamwork and e-learning, Olga neer qualification at Moscow State University industry as a whole, Dr. Kirschke introduced Golovina concurred with Dr. Heiko Kirschke of Civil Engineering (MGSU) in Russia special- BIM as an important topic of education as well. on enhancing existing curricula at universi- izing Automation of construction machines In his presentation, he reviewed the history of ties to increase the number of students skilled in 1975 and Dr.-Ing. at the Bauhaus-Universi- BIM from early research to commercial devel- in BIM for the construction industry. ty Weimar specializing Automatic non-linear opment and then provided a definition of the calculation of reinforced concrete structures term. “While BIM is very important to the way The third presentation given by Prof. Dr.-Ing. in 1985. He has been working for various we work across business units, many organiza- Markus König summarized the current efforts universities, as a researcher and a teacher tions are in high demand for skilled person- made in Germany to implement BIM into prac- (Mozambique, Russia, Germany). nel to have successfully implemented”, argued tice. To face the challenge of the constantly in- Since 1987, Heiko Kirschke has been working Dr. Kirschke in his presentation. He continued creasing complexity of construction projects, the as a guest scientist and lecturer at the MGSU that “only proper education will solve this prob- German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digi- National Research University. He is also lem”. Dr. Kirschke also outlined a successful ex- tal Infrastructure (BMVI) passed a resolution an honorary doctor of this University. ample of BIM implementation in coursework at to promote the Building Information Modeling the Bauhaus-University Weimar in Germany. (BIM) method for all infrastructure projects in He demonstrated the BIM’s impact on existing Germany. For that purpose, the Ministry deve­ teaching modules within the study programs in loped a roadmap for digital design and construc- the Architecture, Engineering and Facility Man- tion containing detailed information and mile- agement (AEC/FM) realm. stones of the German BIM-Strategy. Prof. König stated reasons for BIM as a process to deliver In her presentation “Teamwork makes the more successful projects in the future, for exam- dream work! Global Collaboration in Con- ple, by “reducing risks and costs of mega projects struction Project Planning”, Dipl.-Ing. Olga by building digitally first”. He highlighted go­ Golovina highlighted independent experiences vernmental as well as local initiatives in Germany Olga Golovina from a collaborative coursework environment that outline a roadmap for BIM implementation that has been taught by Stanford University. and showcased several examples, referred also to Dipl.-Ing. She described the course as a “leading exam- the first BIM pilot projects in Germany. While Ed. Züblin AG, Stuttgart ple to have students from different disciplines several construction projects use BIM in the pro- and from around the world to collaborate on ject design and planning stages, few to date use one project in the respective roles of architects, it on construction sites. Therefore, Prof. König structural engineers, mechanical, electrical and proposed that templates for employer’s informa- plumbing, construction managers, and facility tion requirements and execution plans that clas-

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 49 PARTICIPANTS

sify systems and define model content according tant to base decision making through BIM on a to standards and specifications (LOI/LOD), and solid information content. Dr. Teizer said: “Key neutral data formats are important for the future values that are essential among the construc- of the BIM development in the construction in- tion stakeholders to deliver successful projects dustry. In his point of view, though, there is no are often not readily and reliably available”. Per- doubt that “the use of innovative digital planning vasive computing in construction, for example, methods will significantly change the German explores the creation of environments saturated construction industry sector”. with sensing, computing, and wireless commu- nication in the harsh physical world. Dr. Teizer Professor Dr.-Ing. Markus König The final presentation by Dr. Jochen Teizer -fo delivered the essence of this vision in lean and Chair of Computing in Civil Engineering, cused on the future of BIM. Planning and track- safe construction through real world applica- Ruhr-University Bochum ing the vital status of project site resources at the tions of wearable alert and wireless networking proper time, understanding spatial relationship devices, for example, using location sensing de- in a dynamically changing environment, as well vices for resource tracking while managing po- as monitoring, analyzing, and visualizing site tential risk to a project using Internet of Things activities and conditions of progress, are a few platforms that support the needs in cognitive as- of the issues that become increasingly impor- sistance of the individuals.

Markus König is Professor for Computing Engineering at Ruhr University of Bochum. He studied Civil Engineering and Applied Computing at Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University, Hannover, where he also obtained his Dr.-Ing. Before joining Ruhr- University Bochum in 2009, he had worked as a Research Assistant and Junior Professor at University of Hannover and Bauhaus- University Weimar. He is a speaker of the Research Unit 2363 “Evaluation of building design variants in early phases using adaptive levels of development” and an Executive Board Member of Research Center “Interac- tion Modeling in Mechanized Tunneling”, both programmes coordinated by the DFG. Professor König is also member of German and international organizations like German Association of Computing in Civil Engineering, International Association for Automation and Figure 1: Building Information modeling (BIM) process. Robotics in Construction etc.

50 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

Jochen Teizer PhD, Dipl.-Ing., RAPIDS Construction Safety and Technology Laboratory, Ettlingen

Jochen Teizer is a Senior Lecturer and Research Group Leader at Ruhr Univer- sity Bochum, Chair of Computing in Civil Engineering. He graduated from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and obtained his PhD at the University of Texas at Austin (USA). Jochen Teizer worked as a Research Assistant and later on as a visiting researcher, Assistant Professor, Teaching and Research Professor in Germany, the USA and in Japan. He also has national and international experience in industry with a wide range of construc- tion projects. Till 2016, he was engaged in Construction Engineering and Manage- ment at Ed. Züblin AG (Stuttgart, Germany) as team leader.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 51 PARTICIPANTS

LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT AND SOIL RECLAMATION IN DIFFERENT URBAN AREAS

The optimal landscape organization of modern biota; 6) by capability for the inactivation in the urban spaces involves green plantings. The main course of time of interaction with a change in the Dr Ekaterina Korenkova components that determine the landscape quali­ humidity and temperature. Lecturer ty in the city are vegetation and soil. Their condi- Chair of Landscape Architecture, tion shows the effectiveness of landscape struc- The main results of the work are the following: Orel State Agrarian University ture creation: lithological basis, hydrogeological • development of the role of man-made natural and hydrochemical conditions, etc. The soil and recovery mechanisms for ecosystems; vegetation are the most degradable components • rate of profile differentiation of the soil of the urban landscape to determine the speed of profile; the dynamic changes in the landscape as a whole. • study of the rate of accumulation of humus A huge number of chemical elements in urban and norms of soil fertility in man-made areas contributes to the occurrence of techno- landscapes; genic anomalies with different degrees of envi- • technology for processing waste products ronmental stress. and getting them on the basis of various or- ganic-mineral soils for growing plants The studies of the local disturbances of ecological situation, changes in the degree of the soil-plant This work is supported by the Grant of the Rus- system openness provide some predictability of sian Foundation for Basic Research. technogenic geochemical actions on the land- scapes and its regulations. It makes possible to create the different types of geochemical barriers for the purposes of detention and neutralization of toxic products, which will lead to an increasing productivity of agro-landscapes and restoration of technogenic ecosystems without any addition- al expenditures of resources, finances and energy.

The influence of soils on the heavy metals toxic- ity is determined: 1) by the capacity of soils; 2) by the strength of their relation with the solid phase; 3) by the kinetics of passage from solid phase to solution; 4) by capability for migration beyond the limits of profile; 5) by inactivation by the

52 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

PUBLIC SPACE OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT

This report continues the series of publications of micro-, meso- and macro-levels have proven to on cognitive urbanism – a newly applied field of be useful tools for the analysis, design and use of research and design in built environment studies. public space. Variations on basic ‘morphotypes’ The topological structure of the Built Environment can facilitate understanding of a traditional town incorporates the latest developments in urban landscape as a venue for social activities. The social Professor Dr Aleksey Krasheninnikov studies and planning, such as: ‘Pattern Language’, aspects of topological modes can be described as Moscow Architectural Institute MARKHI ‘Environmental Behavior’, ‘Built Environment’, episodes, scenarios, or social practices associated (Academy of Architecture) ‘Heterotopology’, ‘Space Syntax’, ‘Recombinant Ur- with certain space structures according to cus- Higher School of Economics banism’, and others. Foucault considers the ‘other toms, traditions and norms of behavior. (National Research University) Moscow place’ as something that can change our lives, break the rules. In regular urban planning prac- More information on the subject can be found in tice, however, we are facing the opposite issue: cre- three articles: Micro-space of Built Environment ation of a spatial model, appropriate to traditional (2014), Mezz-space of Built Environment (2015) socio-spatial relations to preserve the continuity of and Macro-space of Built Environment (2016) Title, position: D.Sc. in Architecture, Profes- culture and lifestyle. This opposition and practi- published in AMIT electronic journal (Moscow) sor of Urban Planning and Design in Moscow cal concern on the methods of design bring us to Architectural Institute (State Academy), the idea of a new research strategy, named Cogni- Acknowledgement: The study was financially sup- Professor in High School of Urban Studies tive Urbanism. Topological models of Cognitive ported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Re- in National Research University Higher School Urbanism provide a conceptual framework for search (RFBR) within the research project num- of Economics, Head of Research and Study urban planning and design. Socio-spatial mo­dels ber 13-00-00001a. Center Urbanistica-MARCHI; member of the Moscow Union of Architects, Council member of the International Federation for Housing and Planning. Education and Work experience: graduated from Moscow Architectural Institute, worked as an architect in Research and Design Insti- tute of Moscow Master Plan (NIIPI Genplan of Moscow); an expert and a group leader in Financial and Construction Company); Dep- uty Director in Architectural Design Bureau; Faculty member of the Moscow Architectural Institute since 1997; Leader of Educational Muster Program for Urban Designers. Post-graduate education and research: Russia, Izrael, USA, Canada, Netherlands. D.Sc. Alexey Krasheninnikov is both an architect and an urban planner with a wide range of interests, including cognitive models of public space, sustainable technologies and standards, morphology of city form. His PhD thesis was about “Social Aspects in Spatial Planning of Housing Areas” (1985, Rus). The post-doctoral thesis was entitled “Basis of Urban Residential Develop- ment under Market Economy” (1998, Rus). He has more than 60 publications, including 5 books in Russian.

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ENTREPRENEURS’ VIEW ON URBAN MOBILITY IN COLOGNE – THE CASE OF A GERMAN METROPOLITAN AREA FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Professor Dr Thomas Krupp Chair for Logistics Faculty of Economics, Business The topic of this report at the “Week of the Young Modern cities have to adapt their infrastructures Administration and Law, Researcher” is the presentation of the study “Ur- to rising population and modern mobility needs. University of Applied Sciences Cologne ban mobility from the economic point of view”, conducted by Technische Hochschule Köln and Although Cologne has extensive infrastructur- ISI GmbH on behalf of the IHK Cologne (Co- al assets on all modes of transport, the traffic logne Chamber of Commerce) from June to No- situation in the Cologne area has dramatically vember 2015. The main goal is to provide an ap- deteriorated, especially in the last decade. Parts Thomas Krupp is Professor of Transportation proach to integrate the economy into the opinion­ of the infrastructure – in particular Bridges – and Traffic Logistics and academic leader of formation on urban mobility and the require- as well as the capacity of the road network in the master program Supply Chain and Opera- ments of Cologne businesses for city mobility. general are no longer capable to cover the ever- tions Management (M.Sc.) at the Technische increasing traffic volume. Hochschule Köln, Faculty of Economics, Necessary preconditions for prosperous develop- Business Administration and Law. ment of an economic metropolis are well func- This study on urban mobility gives a broad over- Previously, he held a professorship for logis- tioning transport and information infrastructure. view of the status quo and the upcoming chal- tics management at the European University of Applied Sciences in Brühl where he last was Dean of the Department of Logis- tics Management. He has many years of experience in applied research and business consulting from his career as a management consultant at the Competence Center Transportation at Horváth & Partners and as a scientific associate at Fraunhofer ATL, today Fraunhofer SCS in Nuremberg. After studying business administration in Nuremberg and Seville, he fulfilled his doctoral studies at the Chair of Logistics at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg on the subject of benchmarking in contract logistics. His main areas of research besides traffic and mobility are strategic questions and process management in logistics services and supply chain management, information and com- munication technology in logistics as well as branch logistics, especially chemical logistics.

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lenges from the point of view of both freight tor. The overwhelming majority of over 86% transport as well as commuters on road, rail, wa- of the interviewees is not satisfied with the ter and air transport. situation on the road, while “only” about half are dissatisfied with rail transport. On the The detailed inventory of the traffic situation other hand, almost two-thirds of the inter- in Cologne and the assessment from the eco- viewees are at least satisfied with the traffic nomic point of view reveals a differentiated pic- carrier Rhine / Harbors and more than 80% ture: On the one hand, the city of Cologne has with the “highlight” of Cologne’s mobility as- comprehensive networks and infrastructures in sets, the Cologne airport. all modes of transport. On the other hand, this Professor Dr Hartmut Reinhard transport infrastructure already has to cope with The following picture shows an example of the Schmalenbach Institute of Business a high volume of traffic, with this volume set detailed survey results (satisfaction with and im- Economics, to increase in future. portance of the Airport of Cologne). University of Applied Sciences Cologne

The central part of the study is a survey among The entire traffic situation is also critically- as Cologne businesses – with more than 2,500 com- sessed in the workshop: for example, most im- panies contacted and more than 150 completed portant short-term action requirements are questionnaires returned, as well as a practical particularly seen in the areas of traffic control; workshop on urban mobility. Bridges over the Rhine as well as construction Since 2010, Professor Dr Hartmut Reinhard site management. has been Professor of Management, Control- According to the survey result in terms of satis- ling and Logistics at Schmalenbach Institute faction and importance of the examined aspects In summary, it can be said that action measures of Business Economics of Technische Hochs- of the traffic, the situation is generally assessed as are urgently needed by the economy. A coordina- chule Köln. He is founder of the joint logistics critical. Over all modes of transport, about two- tion of all efforts is necessary to achieve a holistic programs Bachelor “Logistics” and Master thirds of the interviewees are dissatisfied with the and sustainable approach to maintain and im- “Supply Chain and Operations Management” current situation. prove urban mobility in Cologne. of the engineering Faculty Production and Lo- gistics and the Faculty of Economics, Business After differentiation between the modes of The study is available online (in German only): Administration and Law. From 2008 to 2010, transport, it becomes clear that this negative https://www.ihk-koeln.de/Stadtmobilitaet_aus_ he was Head of location Neuss and Professor assessment is due to the road transport sec- Sicht_der_Wirtschaft.AxCMS of Logistics- and Innovation management at the European University of Applied Sci- ence Rhein-Erft. Prior to his academic career, he had several management positions at Deutsche Post DHL Group for about 17 years. Among others he has been Senior Vice President for Global Controlling Logistics and Strategy Logistics at DHL, for Controlling and Strategy of the Mail Division and for Global Control- ling Logistics at Head office of Deutsche Post AG. From 1987 to 1991, he worked as a consultant mostly for Price Waterhouse Coopers. He completed his studies of Business Economics and his PHD at the Universities of Dortmund and Cologne.

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METHODOLOGY OF COST-EFFECTIVE ECO-DIRECTED STRUCTURAL DESIGN

In the modern world, the buildings construc- ants emitted in its production must be collected. tion and investment activities are in cooperation Moreover, it is possible to connect the environ- Maria Krutilova with the environmental protection. Nowadays, mental damage into monetary equivalent and PhD Student, Assistant Professor the problem of the environmental construction’s to determine the environmental penalty cost of Belgorod State Technological University ecological safety is essential in all over the world. building materials and construction equipment. named after V.G. Shukhov, Belgorod It is only possible to contribute to this problem solution by meeting the environmental require- The ultimate goal is to improve approaches to ments at all stages of construction. It should be determination of the estimated cost of real estate noted that it affects the conservation of the whole construction in the eco-oriented direction. The ecosystem. By the way, the degree of exposure on entire environmental harm caused by construct- the environment depends on the virgin and recy- ed buildings could be estimated at the stage of cled materials, structures, technology of building compiling the design documentation. Environ- construction, etc. mental penalty cost is a cost of building materials and installation works that cause environmental Sustainable design principles determine the de- harm which is transformed into monetary equiv- velopment prospects of the construction indus- alent. The penalties should be considered for the try and declare the preservation and stabilization environmental harm that was already caused of the ecology situation, but also require upgrad- some time ago. Therefore, the main principle to ing of the existing system of the construction reduce the project’s penalty cost is to reduce the environmental audit. It is necessary to carry out number of most harmful materials, to substitute obligatory ecological certification of manufac- them by more green ones, to choose the most en- tured building materials. In order to determine ergy-preserving technologies. For this procedure the environmental damage caused by building to be effectively controlled, a specific upgraded materials production, first of all, all the pollut- software is highly recommended.

COMPLEMENTARY FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF INFORMATION MODELING FOR REORGANIZATION OF CITY ENVIRONMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN AN INTERACTIVE MODE Dr Olga Kuzina Associate Professor Information Systems, Technologies This report contains description of reorgani- tion from the project perfect model. There and Automation in Civil Engineering zation complementary information model are also three-level model of building reor- Department, provided for the lifecycle stage of facility ganization type definition. It represents an Moscow State University of Civil management. The main components or assets operation-automated algorithm for updating Engineering (National Research University) of that model are functional, structural, and the technical specification of building reor- organization-technological level of declina- ganization based on BIM.

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MODERN APPROACHES TO ESTIMATION OF TRANSPORTATION DEMAND BASED ON GIS-TECHNOLOGIES

Modern transportation modeling tools appeared An approach was proposed on the basis of the exist­ Dr Aleksey Levashev in the Russian market can significantly improve ing PTV software import interfaces and the use of Transportation Management the efficiency of transportation planning process. geo-information databases in combination that can and Logistics Department At the same time, one of the most important improve quality of the transportation models and Air Engineering and Transportation problems of modern transportation planning is accuracy of the transport demand estimation. Institute the task of input data collection. Irkutsk National Research Technical This solution involves constant examination of University In 2003, Scientific Research Transport Laboratory day cycle features of different type facilities and of Irkutsk National Research Technical University the development of data exchange procedures became the first customer and user of the PTV between such GIS-databases as OPENSTREET- GROUP company and its software (Germany). We MAP and 2-GIS (Russia). Integration of trans- were the first to face the lack of constantly updated portation modeling tools and GIS-database can statistics on the characteristics of urban land use, significantly reduce the time spent on the deve­ as well as reference data on the transportation be- lopment of transportation models and to extend havior of visitors of the facilities of different types. its scope of use on macro- and meso-levels.

APPROACHES FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF WASTE WATER FACILITIES ON THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY BASIS

Energy efficiency becomes a top priority issue. BOD – 180 mg/l; suspended solids – 200 mg/l; am- It concerns various fields, and water and waste monium – 30 mg/l. water facilities are not the exception. Energy Energy consumption: Dr Nikolay Makisha efficiency principles should be applied to new • Traditional scheme – 700 kW Director of Research and Education construction and, which is more important, • Modern methods – 1500–1900 kW Centre “Water supply and waste to reconstruction of the existing plants. How- water treatment” ever, if we mean energy efficiency, we face three The values above exceed the relevant data in the Moscow State University of Civil questions to answer: Why? How? How much? countries with similar climate. Engineering (National Research It means that we need accurate goals and clear Why does energy consumption grow? University) understanding of the best way to reach it with • Deep nitrogen oxidation = +300–500 kW; a shorter budget. • UV desinfection of waste water = +50–200 kW; • Aerobic stabilization of sludge = +300–400 kW; New technologies for water supply and waste • Mechanical dewatering of sludge = +50–70 kW. water treatment often require more energy (and In this regard, the following basic rules of energy more money correspondingly) for their perfor- efficiency can be applied: mance but they also provide much better quality. • Energy efficient technologies For an average Russian city, we have the following • Energy efficient engineering solutions approximate values: • Methods and approaches for regulation of fa- Water consumption – 100 000 cubic meters per day cilities and equipment operation.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 57 PARTICIPANTS

SIMULATION-BASED DEVELOPMENT OF ORIGINAL ROAD PAVEMENT MATERIALS

The performance and availability of the German of bitumen by innovative polymer-based binder road infrastructure is central to economic and materials. The analysis of the overall properties is Katharina Martin social importance. A well-developed and efficient traditionally done on specimens that were taken Research Associate infrastructure is a prerequisite for an appropri- from the built-in pavement or were manufac- Institute of Applied Mechanics, ate mobility of people and goods and thus repre- tured in the laboratory. However, the infliction RWTH Aachen University sents a location factor which significantly affects of damage to intact pavements or the unrealis- the economic development. The transportation tic compaction under laboratory conditions are infrastructure provides a basis for employment problematic and should be avoided. Johannes Neumann and prosperity of our society. In an increasingly Research Associate integrated Europe, and against the background It is therefore necessary to develop a numeri- Institute of Applied Mechanics, of ever-increasing traffic loads, this outstanding cal simulation model which can be used as an RWTH Aachen University significance of the German transport infrastruc- optimization tool for an efficient development ture will continue to grow. Road transport – par- of new building materials, as well as for further ticularly the heavy traffic – is rapidly increasing. development of the existing building materials. For the period 2000–2015, the Federal Ministry However, this can only be done by a combination of Transport, Building and Urban Development of theoretical, experimental and technological (BMVBS), now Federal Ministry of Transport and bases with the aid of computer-based mathemati- Digital Infrastructure (BMVI) was forecasting an cal models. As part of the actions supported by increase in road transport by over 80%. This pre- the Federal Highway Research Institute project diction is confirmed by the latest statistics. FE 07.0264/2012/ARB “Inno-Bond”, a virtual laboratory for asphalt concrete is developed by To meet these challenges, it is necessary to op- the Institute of Applied Mechanics in coopera- timize existing road construction materials and tion with the Institute of Highway Engineering the development of innovative construction Aachen and Fa HanseGrand. methods and building materials. Here, the im- provement of the stability, drainage and acoustic Since the mechanical properties of rock and adsorption are particularly in demand. A special binder are drastically different and both com- attention is given to partial or total replacement ponents are optimized separately, the involved

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components must also be treated separately in thogonal to the loading direction. With the aid of the simulation. For the geometric representation the digital image correlation system “Aramis”, the of the asphalt concrete, the so-called Voronoi tes- strain is recorded over the entire surface. In the sellation makes sense. In this method, the space image below, the strain in horizontal direction is is completely decomposed into convex polyhedra depicted for the real specimen (mastic asphalt, representing the fractured rock. In order to create left) and for the FE simulation (150 grains, linear space for the binder between the rocks, the rock elastic binder and rock, right). polyhedra are subject to a shrinking procedure. The project target is a simulation tool which ena- It’s subject of the current development is the bles the road engineer to investigate the overall elasto-viscoplastic modeling of bitumen mortar properties of asphalt compositions numerically which glues the larger rock grains together. Ten- prior to paving. Furthermore, an innovative road sile test specimens are produced, which are then surface layer with alternative binders is designed subjected to creep and relaxation experiments. with the help of the simulation model, tested in In combination with a linear elastic modelling of the laboratory and installed on a pavement prov- the rock, simulations of the indirect tensile test ing area. The insights gained are critically assessed are performed. These are validated experimental- for their practicality and contribute to the manu- ly. Here, cylindrical test specimens are subjected facturing implementation and installation of such to a compressive load which results in tension or- road construction materials under real conditions.

BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SME)

BIM has become a popular buzzword in the con- tions in a medium-sized construction company. struction industry around the world. The BIM Focus is further set on applications that vary method promises an improvement for manage- from visualization, scheduling and site facility Jürgen Melzner ment and performance in all phases of a con- planning to automatic quantity take-off for pro- PhD student struction project. This lecture presents lessons ject estimation. The connection from theory to W. Markgraf GmbH & Co KG learned in the implementation of BIM applica- practice will be shown.

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INTEGRATED DECISION SUPPORT: NEW INTERACTION AND VISUALIZATION STRATEGIES IN URBAN PLANNING AND PARTICIPATION

Nils Seifert Urbanization has dramatically increased in Within the scope of the USP research group, Dipl.-Ing., Research Associate German metropolitan regions over the second interactive digital tools are developed, that can Chair for Architectural Informatics half of the 20th century, due to an attractive job serve as an informed basis for debate and ar- Department of Architecture, market and a variety of good educational and gumentation in the political decision-making Technical University of Munich cultural establishments. This has caused deficits and planning process and in their turn support in the housing market. To face these challenges the development of re-densification strategies and prohibit unchecked growth in cities, wide- that are well-suited to their urban context. By spread planning methods and strategies are monitoring the key building codes and visu- needed, in order to analyze, explore and exploit alizing their effects on the urban structure in potentials in the existing building structures, real-time, they enable planners to check vari- in order to produce densification policies on ous strategies and their execution variants and a city-wide level, as well as within the context to compare several alternative approaches. In of specific neighborhoods. addition, individual profiles and evaluation keys can be created and then applied to various Michael Mühlhaus In this publication, we describe the research pro- planning areas. The direct visualization of re- Dipl.-Ing., Research Associate ject “Urban Strategy Playground” which aims to sults provides a quick overview of the qualities Chair for Architectural Informatics generate tools to identify and analyze potential of different scenarios to citizens and authorities development strategies for densification in ur- alike and provides information on the feasibil- Department of Architecture, Technical University of Munich ban settings, to aid decision-taking authorities ity of the scheduled targets. devise city planning schemes and legislation. The topic ranges from fundamental research, for As a decision support system for inner-city example information representation techniques, planning, various functional modules have to the implementation of these methods through been designed and implemented as a proto- the conception, development and evaluation of type. The developed software prototypes are concrete prototypes. A particular attention is part of an interactive expandable IT concept. paid to the use and expansion of established ana- It was evaluated by means of exemplary inner- logue planning methods by integrating 3D city city planning scenarios. The system is based on models with multiple levels of digital data. a software core that provides basic functions

Figure 1: Two modes of the software prototype: planning mode (left) and programming mode (right).

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Figure 2: Export of planning results: data sheets (left), rapid prototyping (right).

regarding user interaction, data management the system without having to know textual pro- and program interfaces. Like an expandable gramming details. tool box, it can be complemented by plug-ins due to the modular structure of the program. Several data interfaces enable the exchange of As a consequence, when new requirements city model data and the direct export of planning arise or needs are identified in the process of results in a way that no further post-processing is working with the tools, it is always possible to necessary. Data sheets showing selected proper- integrate the desired functionality into the sys- ties (e.g. floor area, number of residential units, tem at a later stage. floor area ratio) are instantly available and can be used to communicate the results and act as a As a basic form of interaction, the core provides basis for further discussion. To allow the results a visual programming interface (see figure 1). to be reviewed using a real, haptic model, the It enables the user to develop and customize de- tool has a three-dimensional geometry exporter sired functionality in a real-time mode and thus which outputs data that can be used directly – implement user defined analysis and calcula- i.e. without the need for further preparatory tion methods. Visual programming has several steps – producing real models of the result using advantages, especially for users with little or no digital fabrication methods (CNC-milling, rapid programming knowledge, as they can work with prototyping, see figure 2).

DEVELOPMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING IN RUSSIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Building Information Modeling is a process of ge­ tal plan of activities for its implementation. The nerating, storing, managing, exchanging, and shar- roadmap analysis presents the consistent phases ing building information in an interoperable and and milestones reached in Russian construction Irina Nechaeva reusable way. These technologies are widespread area for today. PhD Student in the world but they are at the beginning of their Faculty of Business and Management, emergence and development in Russian architec- At the same time, the results of 20 real case stu­ Project Management Department tural, engineering, construction (AEC) companies. dies show the benefits and pitfalls of BIM applica- Higher School of Economics tion by AEC companies during project and pro­ (National Research University), Moscow The aim of this research is to investigate the status duct life cycle. The study revealed that the design of BIM technologies development in Russia. One and architectural companies become a driver of of the motivators for BIM spread is a governmen- BIM spread in Russia. It correlates with the in-

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ternational experience of BIM implementation. of elements. Small number of companies using The noted time saving of BIM use in the cases BIM throughout the project and product life cy- reaches 1.5–2 times in comparison with the tra- cle can’t fully demonstrate the opportunities of ditional design. The accuracy of design, working BIM application and value provided for clients. and tender documentation is increased, which allows reducing mistakes in construction budget The results of this research might be useful for planning to 5–7% and cutting project budget at companies which are at the beginning of BIM the construction stage by 10–30%. implementation and allow them to avoid mis- takes of their predecessors. A further develop- Also, the cases demonstrate the problems faced ment of BIM technologies in Russia has a great by practitioners such as lack of educated specia­ potential and the governmental support is re- lists, lack of standards and lack of unified library ally favourable.

MODERN TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF URBAN AREAS DEVELOPMENT

Urbanization is one of the main tendencies in development. The purpose of this research is to modern global development. Cities concentrate develop a system of quality indicators of urban Mariya Nikolaenko human and investment resources on their terri- built environment and justification of their ap- Senior Lecturer tory, so, in a large part, the cities provide compe­ plication in city development management. The Tomsk State University of Architecture titiveness to the regions in the global market. In authors propose a system of indicators for qua­ and Building this regard, socio-economic trends of regions and lity assessment of urban built environment and countries depend largely on urban development. a method of their integration in complex indica- However, modern cities represent a big concern tor – Index of Urban Built Environment Qua­ for the world community, as urban areas fre- lity – IUBEQ. Indicators offered by the authors quently turn from growth points into epicenters characterize supply of basic facilities to the popu- of social, economic and environmental problems. lation and state of capital construction objects. These indicators calculated using the authors’ To solve the above problems and save competitive methods allow assessing the current state of the advantages in the global competition, the cities urban built environment, determining the strate- should create a favorable environment not only gic priorities of territorial development and mak- for business, but also for everyday life of people. ing interregional comparisons and forecasts. The It is the human capital, which is the main driving authors made a quality assessment of urban built force of progressive socio-economic development. environment for Russian regions. The proposed indicators of urban built environment quality We suggest taking into account the quality of ur- are recommended to be used for planning urban ban built environment in management of urban areas development.

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FEATURES OF WATER MANAGEMENT IN THE UTILITIES SECTOR OF RUSSIA

Management is a set of enterprise management parameters of water supply and sanitation, es- methods. Water supply and sanitation systems pecially, its tariff policy, are under control of of every state ensure its existence and survival in federal departments and, taking into account Professor Dr Evegeny Pupyrev all situations. According to official statistics, the the financial features of cities or rural settle- President of the Interregional Union urban population in Russia is 106 million people ments, modernization or construction of new of Designers (IRUD), Moscow and the rural one is 39 million people. facilities and networks can be partially or fully subsidized from public funds. Russia has some specific features in comparison with other countries. Firstly, most of the country Since the beginning of the 2000s, Russia was ac- is located in the cold zone. Secondly, for long de­ tively approaching the global market. The world’s cades, Russia has had a centralized government leading manufacturers such as GE, CNIM, Wilo, system and the local government is not devel- KSB, Bilfinger, Penetron, OTV, Suiz, WTE, Veo- Evegeny Pupyrev graduated from Kuybyshev oped. Thirdly, Russia is spread on a vast territory, lia, MC – Bauchemie and others work effectively Polytechnic Institute (now State Techni- has a great geographic diversity. Finally, now, the on the Russian market, some of them arranged cal University of Samara). He obtained his state is in crisis and according to some estimates, their own production. PhD and later habilitation at the Institute this situation will last for several years. of Problems of Control, Academy of Sci- Summing up the above analysis, we can point ences of Soviet Union, Moscow. Since In total, 115 million people (80%) in Russia have out the following features of Russian water 2016, he is President of the Interregional access to centralized water supply. The length of management: Union of Project Engineers and Chairman the central water supply network is 570,000 km. • Geographic diversity; of the Expert Council of Russian Association Water delivery in the centralized water supply • Economic diversity; of Water Supply and Water Disposal Board. systems has fallen from 15 bn. cu. m. in 2002 to • Undeveloped local self-government; He is also Professor at Moscow State 9.7 bn. cu. m. in 2014. • Insufficient production base; University of Civil Engineering at the Chair • Poor technical condition of water supply and of Hydraulic Power Engineering and Water While the water supply condition is relatively sewerage systems, especially in small towns Management. Professor Pupyrev is also good in the big and medium-sized cities, the situ- and rural areas; member of a number of governmental ation in the water supply market of the small cities • Lack of control over the quality of drinking and educational organizations. (16 million people) and rural settlements (39 mil- water and disposal of waste water in small Numerous projects in the field of construction lion people) is quite different. The number of -ru towns and rural areas. and water management in Moscow Region ral settlements in Russia exceeds 150 thousand, were developed under his command. while the number of rural public water conduits It’s necessary to apply the governmental meas- is about 16 thousand, a little more than 10%. ures to improve the situation: • Concentration of production, engineering, The management of water supply and sanita- scien­tific potential; tion in Russia is decentralized, and is develop- • Involvement of private capital; ing towards concession agreements. Principal • Domestic support.

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SIMULATION OF LOGISTIC PROCESSES FOR MECHANIZED TUNNELING PROJECTS IN URBAN AREAS

Markus Scheffer The construction procedure in mechanized tun- logistics chain significantly influences traffic Research Associate neling is affected by a complex interaction of lo- infrastructure and can lead to a complete col- Chair of Computing in Engineering, gistic processes. Due to restriction factors, such lapse of the system in urban areas with a high Ruhr-Universität Bochum as limited space on construction sites, a prompt population density. Thus, the jobsite logistics delivery of the materials is required for produc- management has to be adjusted to meet speci- tion purposes. Slight differences of the produc- fications and requirements of the public traffic tion rate of a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) infrastructure. The presentation shows a simu- have a huge impact on the logistics chain. Due lation-based approach adopted to analyze and to a high amount of goods that have to be de- minimize the negative influence of a TBM job- livered to and disposed from a TBM jobsite, the site on the public traffic system.

INTERACTIVE INTERFACES: TANGIBLE TOOLS FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

Overview and Aims: The use of computers in every- sign system augmented by additional informa- day architectural practice is mainly restricted to tion to assist the designer in making informed Dr.-Ing. Gerhard Schubert the later detailed planning phases – they rarely decisions. This form of design support reduces Chair for Architectural Informatics appear in the early design phases. Architects still dependency on individual interpretation of a Department of Architecture, prefer to design by using working models and situation. As a tool for interactively comparing Technical University of Munich hand-drawn sketches. But in today’s modern different alternative solutions, it is also suitable planning processes, digital calculations, analy- for use in public participation processes and in ses and simulations are more and more required political decision-making processes by present- at early design stages. These are typically adop­ ing objective design parameters. ted separately from the ongoing design develop- ment activities. The lack of suitable interfaces Concept: The basic premise of the project is not and insufficient software concepts results in a to replace the architects’ established design tools disjointed working process where the design- with their digital equivalents. The discrepancy ers switch between different media: the physical between the use of design tools and the use of model, analogue sketches and digital tools. The computers is simply too great. Rather, new ways research group aims to resolve this prevailing need to be found for exploiting the benefits of discrepancy by filling the gap between the estab- both worlds while, at the same time, catering for lished ways of working and digitally supported the needs of the user. The answer lies in a fusion tools. The project occupies an interdisciplinary of both worlds in which design-supporting digi- area between architecture, perception psycho­ tal tools such as analyses and simulations can logy and information science. The central focus be incorporated flexibly into the architectural is on definition of a use concept for an urban de- design process.

64 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

System requirements: To put the conceptual idea the model to a VR-CAVE application or incor- into practice, a combined system approach can be porating other Augmented Reality services. The outlined along with their corresponding require- second component of the system is the software ments. The technological basis of the concept framework. A key requirement here is the ability is a large-format multi-touch table that serves to flexibly link, select and use different design- as an interactive digital display. This is a design supporting interactive tools and a correspond- platform for working with a physical model and ing intuitive user interface that can be referenced for sketching in the urban plan. With the help of from the model or by using a pen in the different an on-top depth-sensing camera, design infor- design views. As such, the software setup can- mation is reconstructed in three dimensions in not be a fixed system but must, like the hardware real-time without intermediary steps. This facili- setup, provide a flexible, individually extensible tates a seamless connection between design ideas structure. The software framework therefore and the digital model and in combination with employs a plug-in architecture comprising two a semantic GIS-based digital city model, serves sub-systems. Firstly, the host application that as the basis for computing design-specific simu- provides all system-­relevant functions, including lations and analyses. A vertical-mounted touch the semantic GIS data basis, the interaction pos- screen shows a perspective view of the current sibilities and output of the results on the different design situation. Here too, sketches and anno- devices. And secondly, the plug-ins which can tations can be added via the touch screen to the be used in different combinations as required, scene. The physical model and hand sketch are providing a flexible toolkit of different design- directly linked so that changes to the physical supporting tools such as calculations, analyses model have a direct effect on the digital sketch. and simulations (for example wind simulations, The flexible integration of other interaction me- shadow projections, route analyses, etc.). By link- dia makes it possible to extend the hardware ing them to the host application, they can con- setup as required. Examples include linking up tribute directly to the architects’ design process.

MODEL-BASED CONSTRUCTION SITE LAYOUT PLANNING

Site layout and logistics planning generally (BIM) processes and techniques. BIM describes plays an important role in a successful execu- model-based process optimization during the tion of construction activities. The allocation of lifecycle of a building. This research investigates Kevin Schwabe the right amount and size and the prompt use of automated rule-based checking in construction Research Associate, PhD student resources play critical roles. Compared to other site layout planning tasks to simplify the exist- Ruhr-Universität Bochum industrial sectors, the construction industry ing manual processes. A rule-based checking shows a lack of technological progress in site algorithm for site layout planning embedded Building Information Modeling logistics and fabrication planning. The automo- in a commercially-available BIM-platform was (BIM) – based Construction Site Layout & Safety Planning tive or ship building industries, for example, created and tested on specific cases in the site have stringent production planning methods in layout planning process of a realistic build- place to the point that almost every step in the ing. Promising results and a discussion to the planning and manufacturing processes is sup- existing limitations of rule-based checking ap- ported by digital simulation and optimization. proaches for site layout planning are presented. On the other hand, construction planning ap- A short outlook towards future research gives pears to remain a manual process slowly taking a potential path forward in advanced construc- advantage of Building Information Modeling tion site layout planning.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 65 PARTICIPANTS

EVALUATION OF TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY OF TERRITORY

The concept of a sustainable development and a transport, the driver has to collect pay- comfortable city suggests a prioritized develop- ments, which increases an average idle time Dr Maksim Sharov ment of public transport systems and ‘green’ mo- at the stops. Associate Professor bility (non-mechanized movement). 3. Selection of the optimal transport fleet based Department of Management on the passenger flow volume. In the result of and Logistics on Transport, A prioritized development of public transport using small capacity buses on the routes with National Research Irkutsk State systems is provided by both technical decisions a high passenger flow, the expecting passen- Technical University and town-planning. In modern foreign town- gers are left on the stops, which increases the planning theory and practice, there is a number average waiting time. of most common town-planning decisions with 4. Development of a high-speed rail transport a priority focused on the development of public which does not have any communications transport systems, such as: with the city transport network. • multipurpose use of territory (mixed-use de- 5. During the construction of new microdis- velopment) when the necessity in travelling tricts, consideration of the possibility to for long distances decreases; change existing routes networks or to open • territories’ planning with due consideration new routes in order to maintain transport of public transport systems (transit oriented communications. development), including creation of an at- 6. Increase in the efficiency of the traffic organi- tractive and comfortable environment with zation taking into account application of the public transport infrastructure; allocated lanes, separate places on stops for • increase in the use of territories adjacent to different routes, etc. public transport corridors.

The improvement in public transport accessi- bility and territories attractiveness results in the increased concentration of service provision in- stitutions and working places.

In order to increase public transport acces- sibility on Irkutsk city territory, the following options of the system’s improvement should be considered: 1. Increase in the density of routes network of Irkutsk city. This issue is caused by the fact that the main part of routes in Irkutsk city is concentrated on the main city highways. It leads to the fact that the average time of the approach to the stops increases and congestion of the transport network rises, which results in the increase in the general time of movement. 2. Change in the method of payment for jour- neys. For the time being, in Irkutsk public

66 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

DAIRY WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING MEMBRANE BIOLOGICAL REACTOR (MBR)

Treatment of dairy processing wastewater has used model wastewater includes milk, ammonium become an important issue due to the growth chloride, potassium and phosphorus. The present of dairy industry following the increased de- article describes the results obtained in the first Olga Solkina mand in dairy products. Dairy processing efflu- 4 months of operation of a system composed of PhD Student ents generated from cleaning of transport lines MBR. The initial concentration of BOD was 480– Samara State University

and equipment between production cycles can 960 mg/L, NH4-N – 24–48 mg/L, Phosphorous – of Architecture and Civil Engineering result in environmental problems in terms of 4.8–7.2. At the end of the process, the concentra-

high organic load on the local municipal sew- tion of NO3-N and NO2-N was equal to 2.5–9.1 age treatment systems. Dairy wastewaters are mg/L and 0.01–0.03 mg/L, respectively, the con- typically characterized by their high concentra- centration of BOD in permeate was 1–8 mg/L. The tions of organic matters resulting from protein, sludge concentration was 2.78–8.25 g/L. fat, and carbohydrate in forms of lactose. The waste also contains high levels of nitrogen and The results of experimental studies on model so- phosphorus as well as various cleaning and sa­ lution allowed establishing kinetic dependence nitizing agents, which results in a difficult waste of the specific oxidation rate on the concentra- for treatment systems. tion of organic contaminants evaluated by BOD, nitrification and denitrification, and showed an This paper investigates the effectiveness of a mem- increase in the oxidative capacity of 1.46 times brane biological reactor (MBR) for the treatment structures with increasing concentration of of wastewaters produced by a company manufac- sludge from 4 to 10 g/l. This can significantly -re turing dairy products. In bench scale study, the duce the amount of biological treatment plants using membrane bioreactor by reducing its vol- ume and exclusion from the scheme of secondary clarifiers and tertiary treatment facilities.

During experimental studies using model wastewater solution dairy pilot plant MBR and kinetic experiments in the contact conditions, were identified factors inhibiting the activated sludge metabolic products cp, l/r: for oxidation of organic matter by BOD – 0.39, for nitrifica- tion – 0.19 for denitrification – 0.22. The mag- nitude of the temperature constant x, deg-1 was found using the graph-analytical method for: aerobic heterotrophic conversion – 0,091, for nitrification – 0.096, for denitrification – 0.13, which is important for the calculation of waste- water treatment plants in the dairy industry enterprises with significant fluctuations in the temperature of wastewater.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 67 PARTICIPANTS

TERRITORIAL PLANNING AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR QUALITY URBAN ENVIRONMENT CREATION

This report is focused on the issues of urban en- terms of quality of life preservation and enhance- vironment improvement to a more comfortable ment, the comfort of urban development has al- Dr Yulia Strashnova level, for which purpose the territorial planning ways been a crucial vital issue for big cities. Head of Scientific Development documents are suggested to be supplemented and Planning Department with new parameters. The urgency is due to the While structuring the main requirements for ur- “Social Infrastructure” urban environment quality influence on psycho- ban environment, we are perfectly aware of the Genplan Institute of Moscow logical and physical health, creative activities and fact, that they will differ and depend on whether socialization level. The existing territorial plan- we take the day-time population at their work ning documents are reviewed, and proposals are places or permanent residence, or their vocational made on supplementing them with new para­ time areas. When we are actively engaged at work, meters characterizing public buildings areas and we need a dense urban development equipped Yulia G. Strashnova is Head of Social their attendance by population. with good transport links and a broad spectrum Facilities Department in Genplan Institute of permanent and one-time services at hand. of Moscow, Ph.D. in Engineering Science, A comfortable urban environment should satisfy a a member of the Moscow Union of Architects. wide range of human demands. The main instru- Once we come home, we prefer quite different She graduated from Moscow Architectural ment to create such an environment is the territo- conditions, like low-density development abun- Institute; her responsibilities include urban rial planning documentation. First of all, it is the dant in greenery where shopping and entertain- planning, social facilities, quality of urban General Plan of the city. We’re going to talk about ment openings are easy to reach. Thus, indicators environment. Her activity is focused on the General Plan of Moscow. It includes direct indica- of a comfortable urban environment will vary de- issues of social facilities quality influence tors which guarantee the level of life comfort for pending on its functionality: public, residential, on psychological and physical health of the the population. But the current number of indi- industrial or recreational. This report focuses on citizens, their creative activity and socializa- cators included into the General Plan and Rules public development of urban environment. tion level. The most famous projects with of Land Utilization and Development needs to be her participation are the General Plan of expanded with regard to the day-time distribution A few words about territorial planning. This pro- Moscow City Development up to 2025, draft of the population over the city territory and spread cess involves planning territorial development of of General Plan of Kazan City Development of the public construction volumes based on its the city to establish functional borders, special up to 2035, Concept of urban development functionality. In other words, to guarantee a high use areas, territories with preplanned objects or of the territories adjacent to the Moscow level of urban comfort, it is necessary to consider capital construction sites for the needs of the state River and others. additional indicators such as territorial attractive- or municipalities. In accordance with the City Yulia Strashnova has been teaching at ness in terms of public attendance, easy accessi- Development Code of Moscow, the documents Moscow State University of Civil Engineering bility and diversity of social facilities. Ignoring the of territorial planning include the General Plan since 2014. She has about 20 publications above may implicate the danger of the territorial of the city. in Scientific Papers. ‘overload’ (an excessive day-time concentration of people) or, the opposite, a ‘dying out effect’ of the There is a more detailed document within its night-time. Also, it enhances the situation when framework – the Rules of Land Utilization and people are forced to spend extra time in transport Urban Development. The chart ‘Functional zones to reach their cultural or commercial objectives. within the borders of new territories of Novomo- scowsky and Troizky administrative districts’ Territorial planning may become even more demonstrates the functional zones borders, as powerful tool for creation of a comfortable urban well as indicators of the zone’s functionality type. environment, if it is supplemented by the indica- These may include specialized zones: such as tors of its public functions development and its public, residential, industrial, natural zones, and day-time public attendance. zones of mixed functionality, for example, pub- lic-residential, public-industrial, natural-public A comfortable urban environment stimulates and other types. Each zone has its specific identi- and promotes people’s self-implementation. In fication number. It is important to stress that the

68 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

General Plan’s documentation defines the volume the daily incoming number, secure the op- of the development’s estimated fund. The volume timal attendance in order to avoid ‘overload’ is summarized without being divided into func- or ‘dying out’ effects through certain hours tional types of development (either residential, of the day; public or industrial). The volume is attached to • density of public functions – the density of each functional zone, which helps to provide the public construction per hectare of land; the optimum density for each zone’s development. goal to achieve is to create a number of social facilities necessary to satisfy the population The chart ‘Scheme of planned distribution of maximum needs for services and to ensure social infrastructure objects’ demonstrates per- enough job openings; spective objects of social infrastructure. It shows • structure of the public development fund – perspective objects of education, public health it safeguards the format of complex infra- ca­re, social insurance, culture, sports, retail, tour- structure to provide residents and visitors ism, etc. It is clear that the following educational of this territory with sufficient services; this facilities such as kindergarten, schools, colleges, indicator permits to find an adequate corre- institutions of higher education, public health lation between objects of social, administra- facilities such as out-patient clinics, hospitals, tive and public, and business infrastructures, disease-prevention medical centers, maternity as well as to diversify activities forms within houses, sport facilities such as sports centers, this infrastructure (education, public health, stadiums, indoor skating rings, adventure sports culture, sports, social insurance, etc); the goal centers, swimming pools, etc. will be build on the to achieve is to provide the residents and visi- territory of each particular functional zone. The tors with an overall scope of services and thus type of objects to be constructed on each specific to reduce possible transfers in the city, to op- zone territory will be determined by the develop- timize the time budget per person. ment projected plan. The interrelation between these indicators allows The document ‘Rules of Land Utilization and managing the urban environment development. Development’. This document provides a detailed For example, while changing the volume of pub- picture of the General Plan as adapted for the ter- lic development or its functional structure, one ritory owners and developers. The Rules of Land can solve different urban development tasks, such Utilization and Development facilitate the Gen- as lowering or increasing attendance of this terri- eral Plan status. The territory is subdivided into tory to an optimal level, evenly distributing the smaller, more detailed sections – territorial zones. numbers of visitors during the day time. Each territorial zone is provided with its type of the land plots authorized utilization and the per- Comfortable environment of central, middle and mitted construction maximum parameters, such peripheral zones of the city has different charac­ as maximum percentage of the plot’s develop- teristics. Environmental comfort, its indexes will ment, its height and density. dramatically vary if we consider a functional zone with the identical index in different areas I have generally introduced you to the territorial of the city. For example, the farther the area is planning documentation’s content with regards from the city center, the less is the public de- to its further specification. We suggest including velopment density. Besides, even its structure is additional indicators to enhance the urban envi- due to a continuous modification: the number of ronment level of comfort, embracing four aspects: social objects increases, the number of adminis- • density of day-time population (total of trative and business functions reduces. Based on daily population per 1 hectare of territory; the documentation of the General Plan of Mos- it reflects social status of the territory, its cow, the functional zones are split into 7 belts, so well-being; we suggest considering the urban environment • index of this territory attendance (populated typology in connection with different zones’ re- and frequented); it reflects relation of the moteness from the city center. number of day-time population to the per- manent night-time population, it is a very The achieved result is the matrix of indicators significant indicator as it allows to evaluate of comfort for all types of urban environment.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 69 PARTICIPANTS

During our research, we will have to fill in the cities of the developed countries of Western tables on the screen with numerical symbols of and Eastern Europe; 4 main indicators of comfort. • implement the projected experiment on the basis of Moscow territory: a) define archi- How do we define the indicators value? Our re- tectural and planning methods of improving search will cover the following steps: urban environment with regard to positive • defining different types of urban environ- experience of European cities; b) develop ment on the basis of functional zoning of a model of urban environment development territories in accordance with the General types; c) calculate the comfort indicators for Plan and their varying distances from the the projected models; city center; • verify the obtained values of comfort indi­ • conducting sociological public opinion poll, cators; taking into consideration the ideas of the • finally, calculate the indicators of social and administration, property owners and lease- economic effectiveness from creation of holders in order to: a) clarify preferences and a comfortable urban environment. wishes of the residents, temporary populace, immigrants as for improvement of this terri- To conclude, I would like to point out actual tory development; b) find out the adminis- importance and high necessity of comfort in- trative option for social and economic effec- dicators to be included into territorial planning tiveness of this territory (indicators of social documentation. The indicators may be practi- well-being, volumes of taxes brought to the cally used: to define the real problems on the ter- budget, etc).; c) learn the investors’ opinion ritory, to adopt well grounded plans for their per- about the prospects of economic effective- spective development and to structure planning ness of objects of social, public and business projects; to generate technical tasks for planning infrastructure of this territory; projects development; to provide an unbiased as- • define actual indicators of urban environ- sessment the projected suggestions feasibility on ment comfort and correlate them with the this territory. social studies results; • research and demonstrate the best examples This research is at its initial stage of implementa- of territorial functionality, analyze its main tion. We sincerely hope to have it completed by properties with regard to experiences in big 2017 with some specific results to be seen.

70 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

URBAN OPEN SPACES. INFRASTRUCTURE FOR A GOOD LIVING IN THE CITY’S NEIGHBORHOODS

‘Green spaces’, ‘open areas’ or ‘open spaces’ are integrative context with buildings structures Khasbi Sugarov areas without buildings intended mostly for in settlements (cities, suburbs, towns, villages). Civil Engineering Department, recreation and leisure use as well as for urban In this paper, some short theories about the Institute of Civil Engineering, Transport aesthetics. ‘Open spaces’ (within built-up areas) reasons why we need open spaces, how they are and Mechanical Engineering, North Caucasus Federal University are not only green spaces like parks, but also organized and what ‘relations’ exist between spaces without vegetation like plazas or pedes- buildings and open spaces are presented. Also, trian roads. Open space planning means the the implementation of these ideas (from dif- planning of socially, ecologically and aestheti- ferent points of view) is shown on the example cally consistent open space structures in an of Stavropol city.

URBAN FREIGHT: A LITERATURE REVIEW

We are presenting literature review for a better plays the key role in improvement initiatives. understanding of the contents of urban freight Also, this research dedicates a lot of attention to transport practices. This research studies current policy strategies aimed at reduction of pollutants

challenges such as a poor integration of networks (e.g. CO, CO2, NOx, and particulate emissions) between/inside cities, the lack of scientific data, emitted by freight vehicles, circulating inside Sergey Tsiulin pollution reduction and others. This research the cities or nearby areas. Based on this review, PhD Student argues that heterogeneity of interests between we identified areas of concern and the impact South Ural State University, stakeholders, local authorities and business rep- of possible new changes; solutions are provided Chelyabinsk resentatives leads to a financial, social and ad- together with emphasizing the importance of im- ministrative unbalance in implementing Urban plementation of flexible policies, restrictions and Freight Centres (UFC). Freight consolidation preferences regarding urban freight.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 71 PARTICIPANTS

COMPLEX MOBILE INDEPENDENT POWER STATION FOR THE URBAN AREAS

There is not a secret that traditional power engi- spline tubing shape to speed up the process of the neering has some disadvantages, such as heat-transfer in medium heating, and improved Aleksandr Tunik • Ecological consequences from processing heat-insulating properties. PhD Student, Research Fellow, Engineer fuel for energy supply system. Chair of Engineering Communications • Decrease of the fuel reserves and increase in In order to produce more electric energy, this and Life Support Systems the energy consumption. station contains a microbial fuel cell, which takes Institute for Architecture and Construction, • Increase in fuel prices. microbial medium from Wastewater treatment Irkutsk National Research Technical • Impossibility of the energy supply to remote plant, which is also a part of our station. This University areas plant uses a new Pneumatichydraulic aerator, which is constructed and patented by INRTU. Dr Michael Tolstoy For this reason, the renewable energy sources are It ensures various productivity on a gas phase, so required. The mobile independent power sta- obtains sizes of gas bubbles from 0,2 to 5,0 mm, Associate Professor tion developed by our University is intended for a simple design and is easy in operation. Head of the Department of Engineering full power supply for residential and production Communications and Life-Support buildings that do not have central power supply. The station has a new control system, which has Systems such advantages as complex control of all power There are some existing similar stations, like station systems, possibility to save the station’s Power container (EWA) or EcosPowerCube, but operational data; possibility to transmit data to they contain only solar panels, wind turbines, ac- the remote server by means of the GSM module. cumulators and, sometimes, diesel generators to produce electric energy. In addition to electric The complex mobile independent power station power production, our station produces heat en- can be used in the Far North Regions, hard to ergy. For that, it is equipped with a heat pump, reach areas, children’s and sports camps, military and also a solar collector, which is constructed camps, rescue service camps, building sites, ur- and patented by INRTU. It has a simple design, ban infrastructure objects, industrial facilities.

72 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING & LIFE CYCLE SUPPORT: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS

Solution of the complex task to create a comfor­ decisions and engineering systems composition, table, energy efficient, environmentally clean and so as to improve safety of people and preservation safe environment for human living and activities of material assets in case of an emergency. Professor Dr Andrey Volkov is based on development and application of the Rector system engineering of modern design technolo- Information technologies for construction ma­ Moscow State University of Civil gies, construction and operation management of nagement provide a reliable work performance Engineering buildings, facilities and areas with a unified system quality control, compliance with schedule and (National Research University) of target functions which are continuous at the ensure a high reliability of the construction con- transition points of lifecycle phases. To this extent, trol system, which reduces risks and costs of the the actual level of the construction industry and investment projects. A significant reduction in general economy development suggests transition construction operations terms through an effec- from the short-term planning to the medium- tive planning using BIM at the construction stage Andrey Volkov graduated from the Moscow term and strategic ones. Building Information pays for additional costs of resources at buildings State University of Civil Engineering (former Model (BIM) represents a highly effective instru- and structures design. Kuibyshev Institute of Civil Engineering) ment for this approach implementation. in 1996. He obtained his PhD in 1999 The use of Building Information Model at the and completed in 2003 his doctoral disserta- Building Information Models ensure continuous operation stage represents a huge practical inter- tion in the specialty on “Methodology of de- tracking and management of the facilities con- est. In this case, information model is the basis sign of functional control systems of buildings struction at all lifecycle stages – from conceptual of operation management information system. and constructions”. Since 1994, he has been planning to demolition, construction materials This system provides data support and work working at MGSU where he worked his recycling and/or reuse, as well as territory renova- performance control by Operation Department. way up through the positions of labora- tion. At the conceptual development stage, Build- Similar to the vehicle board computer, opera- tory assistant, engineer, assistant, teacher, ing Information Models can analyze within rea- tion management information system provides associate professor and professor. In 2005, sonable time the required number of alternatives data on the maintenance regulations for the ob- he was appointed the Dean of the Depart- to select the optimal solution. Further, at the de- ject’s engineering systems and structures. Daily, ment of Information Systems, Technologies sign stage, an information model of the construc- monthly and quarterly tasks to Operation De- and Automation in Construction (ISTAS); tion object is created to provide assistance up to its partment are generated in an automatic mode. in 2008, he became Vice-Rector for Informa- removal from operation. Another big task associ- The work performance quality control is also tion and Information Technologies, then, ated with transition to the BIM use within the Rus- automated, which significantly increases labor in 2013 –Vice-Rector for Science and First sian Federation is to develop and support federal efficiency and, consequently, reliability of the Vice-Rector. In December, 2013, Professor classifiers of construction materials, engineering operated buildings’ engineering systems. Volkov was selected and approved for the structures, technical equipment and solutions. position of Rector of MGSU. Professor Volkov Russian Ministry for Construction is currently has received several recognitions for his work Apart from development and storage of data on implementing the plan of a gradual introduction and is also the President of the International materials, engineering structures and technical of BIM-technologies. A huge work to create con- Association of Institutions of Higher Educa- equipment of the construction projects, BIMs help ditions for the actual application of BIM-informa- tion in Civil Engineering. solving the issues of engineering solutions optimi- tion, to create legal and regulatory technical docu- zation in a number of fundamentally important mentation is being done. criteria. Thus, energy modeling for the buildings at the design stage allows optimizing buildings loca- In spite of all the objective difficulties of BIM im- tion on the ground, architectural and engineering plementation in construction and housing and solutions, and, in the future, saving resources for utility services in Russia, some effects from the up to 30–40% during the buildings operation. use of such technologies are obvious, namely, increase in comfort, safety and cost-effectiveness Emergency situations modeling at the design stage of buildings and structures under construction can effectively adjust architectural and planning and operation.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 73 PARTICIPANTS

SOLUTION OF WATER ENVIRONMENT ISSUES IN CITIES AND LOCALITIES

The water bodies are the basis of environmental • Wastewater treatment system must ensure safety and comfort of the population living in the water quality in the water bodies. This is- Olga Yantsen cities and towns. Availability of water and waste- sue is as relevant for small towns as it is for Research Fellow water systems is a mandatory element of a com- big cities. In small towns, less attention is Deputy Director of Institute of Engineering fortable environment for human life. Wastewater usually given to the WWTP condition. and Ecological Construction treatment system must ensure the water quality and Mechanization in the water bodies. This issue is as relevant for In small towns, less attention is usually given to National Research Moscow State small towns as it is for big cities. the WWTP condition. At least 70% of waste wa- University of Civil Engineering ter treatment plants of small capacity in Russia Eutrophication is a result of the natural aging include biofilters, which makes development of of water bodies and anthropogenic impact. The new technologies for treatment and reconstruc-

presence of biogenic compounds (NH4, PO4) in tion methods the points of a great interest. the water body is one of the reasons of eutrophi- cation. Consequences of eutrophication is the There were researches conducted on the waste deterioration of water quality, death of fauna, in- water treatment on biofilters with alternating crease in the cost of water treatment. aerobic and anaerobic zones. These researches included the following technological schemes: Why is it important? • 4 alternating zones of biofiltration (2 aerobic • Water bodies are the basis of environmental and 2 anaerobic) without nitrate water recir- safety and comfort of the population living in culation cities and towns. • 4 alternating zones of biofiltration (2 aerobic • Availability of water and wastewater systems and 2 anoxic) with nitrate water recirculation is a mandatory element of a comfortable en- vironment for human life. The research results: 1. A significant effect of ammonia nitrogen re- moval has been achieved. 2. The secondary pollution caused by the pecu- liarities of the biofilm was found. Water recir- culation is required to maintain the biofilm in a working condition. 3. The technological scheme with 4 biofiltration zones and nitrate water recirculation proved a significant efficiency. 4. Further researches should be performed with different types of feed, varying hydraulic load and degree of recycling nitrate.

74 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

METHODICAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT RELATED TO MSW (MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE) LANDFILLS

Nowadays, the most widespread method of MSW impacts and taking an unbiased decision on ac- Ekaterina Zyryanova sterilization in Russia is landfilling using the most ceptability of the projected activity implementa- PhD Student primitive landfilling technology. On average, tion. The method is industry-specific and is -in Irkutsk National Research Technical 3–4% of municipal solid waste is recycled, waste is tended for use when designing municipal solid University taken to dumps — there are about 11 thousand in waste landfills. Russia with an area of more than 11,000 hectares of land (not including the area of sanitary protec- The principal regulatory document governing tion zone of from 500 to 1,000 metres in width). environmental impact assessment is the Regula- About 82 billion tonnes of waste is buried in them. tion Concerning Assessment of Environmental This fact requires that a full-fledged and accurate Impact of Projected Economic and Other Ac- assessment of this activity influence on environ- tivities in the Russian Federation. This document ment be carried out before its implementation. describes assessment procedure without dealing with its technology issues, thus, making it neces­ An analysis of current guidelines and regulations sary to develop and approve departmental and in- with regard to designing has revealed that envi- dustry-specific techniques like the one intended ronmental impact assessment for MSW landfills for MSW landfill designing. is performed only for construction, operation and remediation stages. However, the period of In spite of a number of studies, forecasting potential negative influence which the landfill is amounts of generated biogas and filtrate in land- able to exert on the environment exceeds the said fills remains a difficult task. To cope with it, it is period of time and may last as long as hundreds possible to use process simulation on pilot plants. and thousands years until full assimilation of the landfilled waste by natural environment. For this The next strategic step after creating a model set purpose, legal aspects of waste handling, envi- is to develop software for carrying out environ- ronmental impact assessment procedure, inter- mental impact assessment. national standards of lifecycle estimation, landfill lifecycle, landfilling technologies and processes Environmental impact assessment is one of the happening inside a landfill body were studied. most important ways and instruments of manag- ing and regulating natural resources which play Big European corporations more and more often the principal role in environmental problems carry out assessment of environmental impact prevention now and in the future. The main task of lifecycle of a product or an activity. In Russia, of the environmental impact assessment is to re- the lifecycle estimation method is hardly ever ap- veal nature, intensity, danger degree of projected plied. Nowadays, the lifecycle estimation method activity impact on environment condition and may be applied for most practical purposes of human health for the purpose of deciding on investment activities as a promisingly developing principle admissibility or inadmissibility of the and standardized instrument of assessment of projected activity. the environmental impact of a site in accordance with its lifecycle stages. The use of the developed guidelines will enable assessment performance in accordance with ex- The guidelines are aimed at specifying and clas- pected impacts and natural conditions in which sifying studies of environmental impact assess- the activity will be implemented with due regard ment to exclude insufficiency of study of specific to the nature of its influencing factors.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 75 PUBLICATION

PUBLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN JOURNALS, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, BOOKS

Some key facts about Springer Nature whose aim is to make available and to share new Springer Nature is a scientific publishing com- and original results or methods. It is the scien- pany formed in May 2015 through the merger tists’ obligation to advance scientific knowledge of Springer Nature Science into Business Me- and help to enhance scientific progress. In order dia and Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing to be able to take part in scientific communica- Group’s Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Mac- tion, a good knowledge of English as the scien- millan, and Macmillan Education. tific international language is required.

Springer Nature is the world’s largest academic Status of scientific publications in Russia. Re- book publisher, publisher of the world’s most in- search output measured by the number of quoted fluential journals and a pioneer in the field of open documents per year is growing in Russia. How- research. Our mission is to enable the advance of ever, in comparison with neighboring regions or research and to help the research community to countries of the same population size, the output improve outcomes. Through our portfolio of jour- and growth rate of research in Russia is lagging nals, books, databases and solutions, we enable behind. With 57,881 documents published in Daria Iovcheva researchers, students, teachers and professionals to 2015, Russia ranks 14th in the Scimago Country Head of Sales access the full depth and breadth of science, tech- Rank after Brazil, South Korea and Spain. and Customer Relations nology, medicine, social sciences and humanities. Current trends in scientific publishing – Open Access Department Each year, we publish some 2,400 English-language journals and more than 9,000 books in the field of Open Access publishing is digital, online, free 100K20 LLC, science, technology, medicine, business, transport. of charge and free of most copyright and licenses Representative Springer Link is one of the leading internet science restrictions. More and more universities, research of Springer Nature portals offering over 9 million documents. Spring- institutions and funding agencies are adopting er Nature counts more than 200 Nobel Prize laure- open access mandates. Researchers are required ates among its authors of books and journal articles to provide open access to their peer-reviewed re- and is presented in 25 countries worldwide. search articles by depositing them in open access repositories. Why publish, and why publish in English? Pub- lishing makes an integral part of the research Over the last ten years, the number of fully open access journals has dramatically increased from under 2000 in 2005 to over 10,000 in 2015 around 130 countries and with a total of over 2 million articles. Springer Nature publishes over 550 fully Open Access journals under the brands Biomed Central, Springer Nature Open, Nature Research and Palgrave Open. In addition, au- thors can choose to publish their articles in Open Access format in traditional journals under the Open Choice Program provided.

Springer Nature’s role in the value chain Journal editors are the key players in the publi- cations value chain. They are responsible for the

76 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PUBLICATION

journal’s scientific quality as a cornerstone of its Book publishing reputation. The scope is defined in the Aims & Academic books have a different purpose than Scope published on the journal’s homepage. academic journals. An academic book is a com- plete scholarly work on a specific topic. Book For the authors, the most important factors af- chapters have their role similar to review articles, fecting their selection of a journal include the with books representing a collection of manu- journal’s reputation, quality of the papers pub- scripts on related topics, whereas review articles lished, and quality of peer review, international published in journals are usually unrelated to Matthias Aicher scope, publication speed and coverage in ab- other articles in the same issue. Books include stracting and indexing services. a large bibliography, recommended readings, CEO summaries, an index and sometimes exercises. 100K20 LLC, In addition to the reference list of the paper for Representative submission, Springer Nature offers a helpful Different types of books include monographs, of Springer Nature tool: Springer Journal Suggester (journalsug- edited volumes, textbooks, professional texts, gester.springer.com). reference works, handbooks, popular science books and proceedings. Instructions ‘For Authors’ lead the authors through the manuscript preparation process. The publishers’ evaluation is based on a short de- A spe­cial attention should be given to the wording scription of the planned book, its aims & scope, of the title, spelling of authors’ names and con- main emphasis, main target group, prerequisites sistency in affiliations. The abstract should con- needed to understand the book, and its relation tain a summary specifying objectives and results to other publications in the field. and the paper’s key message. Keywords serve as terms in search engines. Preferably, they should Furthermore, the publisher needs a table of con- not repeat the terms from the title. tents, including a rough page estimate and a short summary of the main chapters (similar to confe­ Research evaluation. There are constant debates rence papers) as well as some information on the over the Impact Factors in the scientific commu- book’s authors or editors. For an edited book, a nity, particularly, with regard to the system fair- list of contributors will be helpful. Finally, an es- ness. However, there is no doubt that an Impact timated submission date should also be included. Factor is seen as a benchmark of the journal’s quality in many academic communities. As an Editorial contacts and helpful information on ample, the 2015 is calculated using the formula how to prepare book and journal manuscripts below: number of quotations in 2015 to articles can be found on the publishers’ homepage at published in 2013+2014. www.springer.com.

Total citable articles published in 2013+2014. The Impact Factor is discipline specific and depends on publishing and quotation context, size of the field, number of articles published per year, etc. Other metrics include Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, and the Scimago Journals Ranking (calculated accord- ing to a similar formula but based on journals listed in SCOPUS).

However, getting a paper in Web of Science or Scopus should not have higher priority than pub- lishing in a reputable venue, which brings your research to scientists of your field. In Russia and Kazakhstan, the number of publications in dubi- Number of quotations of the articles written by Russian scientists. ous journals is increasing. Source: Thomson Reuters In Cites, 2011–2015.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 77 SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

NATIONAL RESEARCH MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (NRU MGSU)

National Research Moscow State University of technologies, design and automation of build- Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU) is the leading ings, constructions and complexes. Russian institute of higher education in the field of civil engineering. The MGSU mission includes MGSU has a vast experience of fruitful interna- creation of a talent pool to get ready in advance tional cooperation with 80 universities and re- for a high-quality upgrade of the investment and search and education centers in 35 countries of construction complex to find efficient solution for the world, which enables the University to make top priority government tasks in high-technology a significant contribution to the integration of the and social development of the Russian Federation. Russian construction education into European educational environment. Professor Dr National Research Moscow State University of Elena Gogina Civil Engineering was established in 1921. Before MGSU runs the Academic Methodical Association Vice-Rector 1993, it was known as Moscow Institute of Civil (AMA) of the Russian Civil Engineering Institu- for International Affairs Engineering named after V.V.Kuibyshev (MISI). tions and the International Association of Edu- cational Civil Engineering Institutions (AECEI), Through its history, the University had trained which includes more than 150 educational institu- more than 130,000 highly-skilled civil engineers, tions and its branches. MGSU is the only Russian experts and all-level managers in industrial con- educational institutions having the BREEM license. struction, civil construction, energy construc- tion, water engineering, special-purpose con- In 2010, the University was awarded the status of struction and one-off construction as well as in “National Research University”. The University economics, planning and management of con- comprises 6 big institutes, more than 50 depart- struction operations, information systems and ments and 40 specialized scientific laboratories; more than 50 innovative structures are making scientific and venture research in the field of de- sign and construction of safe and comfortable buildings, structures and complexes, being an innovative pool of new knowledge in civil en- gineering. There are now more than 18,000 stu- dents at the University.

Today, MGSU is one of the top construction universities with its long-term academic and research traditions, with cutting-edge research and development educational centers, and takes an active part in the development and creation of the professional and intellectual talent pool in the Russian Federation.

78 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

THE GERMAN HOUSE FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (DWIH) MOSCOW

The German Houses of Research and Innovation partners with a representation/representative in (DWIH) provide a platform for the German re- Moscow like the Helmholtz Association of Ger- search and innovation landscape, showcasing the man Research Centres, Alexander von Humboldt- accomplishments of German science, research, Foundation, the Freie Universität Berlin and the and research-based companies and promoting German Historical Institute (DHI) Moscow. The collaboration with Germany and innovative Ger- German Russian Chamber of Foreign Commerce man organizations. They are part of the Interna- (AHK), the Ministry of Innovation, Science and tionalization Strategy of the German Federal Gov- Research of Northrine-Westfalia and the Federal ernment and the Federal Foreign Office’s Research States of Thuringia and Lower Saxonia are also Dr Peter Hiller and Academic Relations Initiative. The Federal members of the DWIH. DWIH Moscow´s current Managing Director Foreign Office is implementing this project in -co director is Dr. Peter Hiller (DAAD), it´s office is of DWIH Moscow operation with the Federal Ministry of Education headed by Dr. Martin Krispin (DAAD). and Research and in close collaboration with the Alliance of German Science Organizations, which In its various activities the DWIH Moscow fo- includes the Alexander von Humboldt Founda- cuses mainly on the topics of the German-Russian tion, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, German Academic Moder­nization Partnership, i.e. climate, energy, Exchange Service (DAAD), German Council of health care, resource management, logistics and le- Science and Humanities, German National Acad- gal cooperation. Beside these, it has established an emy of Sciences Leopoldina, German Rectors’ event portfolio on additional fields of German Rus- Conference (HRK), German Research Founda- sian scientific interest as aviation and space, energy tion (DFG), Helmholtz Association, Leibniz As- saving technologies, bioenergy and many more. sociation, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft – as well as Dr Martin Krispin the Association of German Chambers of Industry The DWIH regularly organizes and supports Project Coordinator and Commerce (DIHK). German-Russian events like e.g.: • Science Lectures of outstanding German sci- The houses were created for various goals: entists • Promote Germany as a research location • Science Talks with high-ranked representa- • Provide a forum for international dialogue tives of German and Russian and scientific exchange • The „German-Russian Week of the Young • Provide support and services (advising for Researcher“, once a year on varying subjects international researchers; organizing educa- in the Russian regions tional events; facilitating collaboration) • Regular meetings with rectors of leading Rus- sian universities The German House for Research and Innovation • Symposia/Conferences on current scien- in Moscow goes back to a June 2009 meeting be- tific topics tween Germany’s then Foreign Minister Frank • Information seminars in centres of scientific Walter Steinmeier and his Russian counterpart and innovative research in Russia Sergey Lavrov, when both agreed with expanding • Economy and innovation: participation in the institute under the leadership of the DAAD. In economic conferences on innovative topics 2011 a joint declaration between Dr. Guide West- • Participation in fairs in the field of German erwelle and Sergey Lavrov on the establishment of research marketing a German House of Research and Innovation in Moscow was signed. Currently the DWIH project In 2015, the German House of Research and In- in Moscow is lead jointly by the German Aca- novation in Moscow participated in more than 40 demic Exchange Service (DAAD) and the Ger- events and organized itself several high-ranked man Research Foundation (DFG) and comprises scientific events.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 79 SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

DEUTSCHE FORSCHUNGSGEMEINSCHAFT GERMAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION

The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ger- for a successful doctorate. Post-docs help design man Research Foundation) is the biggest funding the research and qualification programmes of an agency in Europe for the development of fun- existing RTG and explore new research topics for damental research with an annual budget of ap- your future career. proximately 3 billion Euro. Most of the German research universities, non-university research Following completion of the doctorate there Dr Sebastian Granderath institutions, scientific associations and the Acad- is the possibility to assume responsibility as an Programme Director emies of Science and the Humanities are mem- investigator in an existent DFG-funded project. This Group of Research Careers bers of this organisation. The DFG has expanded will give young researchers the opportunity to its presence in other research regions around the advance their qualifications and improve their world with its 7 liaison offices. The office Russia/ career prospects by gaining experience and by CIS was opened in Moscow in 2003. Framework building new networks. agreements on the co-funding of research pro- jects and researcher mobility exist with the Rus- The Temporary Position is a funding mechanism sian Foundation for Basic Research (RFFI) and that provides young researchers with funding the Russian Science Foundation (RSF). for a temporary post-doctoral position in con- junction with a proposal for a research grant. How does the DFG promote young researchers? Researchers may select the scientific setting in Dr Wilma Rethage Creative and intelligent minds are the key to Germany that they think will provide the best successful science and research. That is why the conditions for their project. Director Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German DFG Office Russia/CIS Research Foundation) places a special focus on Excellence programmes promoting young researchers. We are committed The Emmy Noether Programme is aimed at out- to helping young talents pursue cutting-edge in- standing scientists and academics with at least vestigations in top-level settings and help them two and no more than four years of post-doc- to become independent early on in their careers. toral research experience (or up to six years for licensed medical doctors). It allows young re- Flexible individual funding and customised ex- searchers to head their own independent junior cellence programmes give young researchers the research group that will work on a project for five opportunity to advance in their careers and un- or, in exceptional cases, six years. It offers a fast- dertake projects from all branches of science and track opportunity to qualify for a leading posi- Dr Jörn Achterberg the humanities. The DFG accepts funding pro- tion in research. Director posals from researchers with a doctoral degree (PhD) who live and work in Germany or plan to For young researchers, who have all the quali- International Affairs do so in the future. PhD students are not support- fications for a professorship, theHeisenberg DFG Bonn ed individually, but can be, indirectly through the Programme may be the right option. This pro- funding of programmes and projects. gramme provides them with funding for up to five years so they can distinguish themselves Project-based doctoral and post-doctoral qualifications further academically. There are two variations For doctoral researchers, who like working in of the programme: the portable Heisenberg fel- a team and value a well-designed framework, a lowship, which also allows one to go abroad for Research Training Group (RTG) may be the right some time; and the Heisenberg professorship, choice. It combines an ambitious research pro- which offers the prospect of acquiring a tenured gramme with target-oriented supervision and position at a German university, provided the academic freedom to form an ideal environment candidate receives a positive review.

80 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

THE GERMAN ACADEMIC EXCHANGE SERVICE (DAAD)

The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) activities of German institutions of higher edu- is the largest funding organisation in the world cation through marketing services, publications, supporting the international exchange of stu- the staging of events and training courses. dents and scholars. Since it was founded in 1925, more than 1.5 million scholars in Germany and The DAAD’s programmes have the following five abroad have received DAAD funding. It is a reg- strategic goals: Dr Peter Hiller istered association and its members are German • to encourage outstanding young students Head of DAAD Office institutions of higher education and student bod- and academics from abroad to come to Ger- Moscow ies. Its activities go far beyond simply awarding many for study and research visits and, if grants and scholarships. The DAAD supports the possible, to maintain contact with them as internationalisation of German universities, pro- partners lifelong; motes German studies and the German language • to qualify young German researchers and pro- abroad, assists developing countries in establish- fessionals at the very best institutions around ing effective universities and advises decision the world in a spirit of tolerance and openness; makers on matters of cultural, education and de- • to promote the internationality and appeal of velopment policy. Germany’s institutions of higher education; • to support German language, literature and Its budget is derived mainly from the federal cultural studies at foreign universities; funding for various ministries, primarily the • to assist developing countries in the southern German Federal Foreign Office, but also from hemisphere and reforming countries in the the European Union and a number of enterprises former Eastern Bloc in the establishment of and organisations. Its head office is in Bonn, but effective higher education systems. the DAAD also has an office in the German capi- tal, Berlin, to which the famous Berlin Artists- in-Residence Programme (Berliner Künstlerpro- gramm) is closely affiliated. It maintains contact with and provides advice to its main partner countries on every continent via a network of re- gional offices and information centres.

In 2015, the DAAD funded more than 127,000 German and international scholars worldwide. The funding offers range from a year abroad for undergraduates to doctoral programmes, from internships to visiting lectureships, and from information gathering visits to assisting with the establishment of new universities abroad. Voluntary, independent selection committees decide on the funding. The selection committee members are appointed by the DAAD’s Executive Committee according to certain appointment principles. The DAAD supports the international

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 81 SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

HELMHOLTZ ASSOCIATION OF GERMAN RESEARCH CENTRES MOSCOW OFFICE

The Helmholtz Association researches major instrumentation – clearly demonstrates the challenges to secure the future of our society. strength which has made the Helmholtz Associa- With almost 38,000 staff and an annual budget tion a much sought-after research partner. Each of almost €4 billion, the Helmholtz Association year, several thousand visiting scientists from all is Germany’s largest scientific organization. around the world use the research opportunities The Helmholtz Association brings together which the Helmholtz Centers offer. The Associa- 18 scientific-technical and biological-medical tion acts as a core focal point for worldwide re- research centers. search project – whether in the observation and Dr Elena Eremenko study of the global climate or in the field of basic Head of Helmholtz The Helmholtz Association contributes to solv- research in physics. Moscow Office ing large-scale challenges which face society, science and industry – by undertaking top-rate The Helmholtz Association aims to be an active research in strategic programs in the fields of and driving force in establishing the research Aeronautics, Space and Transport, Earth and En- area worldwide. This is why Helmholtz opened vironment, Energy, Health, Matter as well as Key branch offices in Brussels, Moscow and Beijing. Technologies. We research systems of great com- The Helmholtz Association chose Russia to be plexity with our large-scale facilities and scien- one of its key strategic partners to jointly face tific infrastructure, cooperating closely with na- the challenges of the future through scientific tional and international partners. As Germany’s coopera­tion. Partners in Germany looking for largest scientific research community we contrib- specific information about Russia and Russian ute to shaping our future by combining research seeking contacts in Germany have an excellent and technology development with perspectives starting point in identifying the right people for for innovative applications and provisions for to- their special interests. The transfer of new tech- morrow’s world. nologies and the exchange of promising young research talent hold great potential for the future To answer these challenges, the Association development of both Germany and Russia. combines knowledge and resources from vari- ous disciplines and centers and creates strategic The Moscow Office represents the interests of international alliances. Cooperation and net- Helmholtz Association as a whole in Russia. working with national and international part- It serves both Helmholtz scientists and Russian ners from science and research, and especially researchers interested in mutual cooperation. Its from the universities and industry, are its key to main tasks are to provide help for scientific part- producing outstanding research findings – more ners to establish contacts, to promote joint pro- efficiently and quickly. jects and to foster the exchange of scientists, with the goal of helping initiate and establish new stra- An excellent research infrastructure – in some tegic networks of scientific excellence between cases with unique major scientific facilities and Russia and Germany.

82 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

THE ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT FOUNDATION

The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation pro- ture Conservation and Nuclear Safety as well as motes academic co-operation between excel- a number of national and international partners. lent scientists and scholars from Germany and abroad. AvH research fellowships and research Become a Humboldtian: Whether you are a young awards allow scientists to come to Germany to post-doctoral researcher at the beginning of your work on a research project they have chosen academic career, an experienced established aca- themselves together with a host and a collabora- demic, or even a world authority within your dis- tive partner. As an intermediary organization for cipline – our research fellowships and research German foreign cultural and educational policy awards offer you sponsorship specifically tailored AvH promotes international cultural dialogue to you and your career situation. and academic exchange. Professor Dr Vladimir Key Sponsorship Programmes: Tishkov What is important to us? Only one thing is impor- • Research Fellowships for post-doctoral re- Ambassador Scientist tant to becoming a member of the Humboldt searchers and for experienced researchers of Humboldt Foundation Family: your own excellent performance. There (up to 24 months of stay in Germany). Moscow State University, are no quotas, neither for individual countries Awards (Sofja Kovalevskaja Award, Friedrich • Faculty of Chemistry nor for particular academic disciplines. AvH se- Wilhelm Bessel Research Award, Humboldt lection committees comprise of academics from Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt all fields of specialisation and they make inde- Professorship and others) pendent decisions based solely on the applicant’s academic record. So in this case people are sup- ported, specific not projects. After all, even in times of increased teamwork, it is the individual’s ability and dedication that are decisive for aca- demic success.

Roots of the AvH: Alexander von Humboldt was a discoverer and cosmopolitan. He was a fighter for the freedom of research, a humanist and a patron of excellent academic talent. Shortly after his death, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for Nature Research and Travel was established in 1860.

Today’s Alexander von Humboldt Foundation was established by the Federal Republic of Ger- many on 10 December 1953. With Humboldt as a model, the Foundation maintains an inter- national network of academic co-operation and • German Chancellor Fellowships to pro- trust. It links more than 25,000 Humboldtians spective leaders from the USA, the Russian throughout the world together, including 49 No- Federation and China who have shown an bel Laureates. The Foundation is funded by the outstanding potential for leadership in their Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Ministry of careers thus far. For representatives of all Education and Research, the Federal Ministry professions and disciplines, giving special for Economic Co-operation and Development, preference to the humanities, law, social sci- the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Na- ence and economics.

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 83 PARTICIPANTS

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS THE SIXTH GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER: URBAN STUDIES

Moscow, September 12–16, 2016

TITLE LAST NAME FIRST NAME STATUS / INSTITUTION

Dr. ACHTERBERG Jörn Head of DFG Office Moscow, Deputy Head of DWIH Moscow Prof. Dr. ALLGÖWER Frank Vice-President of the DFG; Director of the Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control, University of Stuttgart Dr. ANTYUFEEVA Olga Senior Lecturer, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Mr. BARFUSZ Oliver Research Fellow, Institute of Applied Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University Dr. BERGHORN Gregor Deutsch-Russisches Forum Dr. DANILINA Nina Senior Lecturer, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mr. DEGTYAREV Sergey Deputy Head of the Department of Urban Policy, Government of Moscow Mr. DOBIS Michael Head of Division for Science and Research, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Russian Federation, Moscow Mrs. DOBROWOLSKAYA Natalya Project Manager, DFG Office Moscow Mrs. DZWONNEK Dorothee Secretary General of the DFG, Bonn Dr. EREMENKO Elena Head of Moscow Office, Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Mr. FEINE Immo PhD student, Research Associate, Bauhaus Universität Weimar Mr. FREIHERR Rüdiger Ambassador of the Federal Republic VON FRITSCH of Germany to the Russian Federation, Moscow Mr. GILLEFALK Mikael PhD student; DFG-RTG “Urban Water Interfaces”; Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin

84 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

TITLE LAST NAME FIRST NAME STATUS / INSTITUTION

Dr. GILLNER Sten Research Fellow; Chair of Forest Botany, Technische Universität Dresden Prof. Dr. GOGINA Elena Vice-Rector for International Affairs, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mrs. GOLOVINA Olga PhD student, Ed. Züblin AG, Weimar Mr. GRAF Thomas Head of Economic and Science Department, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Russian Federation, Moscow Dr. GRANDERATH Sebastian Programme Director, Group of Research Careers, DFG Bonn Mr. GRITSIYENKO Denis PhD student, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mr. GROTHUS Ulrich Deputy Secretary General, DAAD, Bonn Mrs. HALWAS Stefanie PhD student, Research Fellow, University of Applied Sciences Cologne Dr. HILLER Peter Head of DAAD Office Moscow, Director of DWIH Moscow Prof. Dr. HINKELMANN Reinhard Chair of Water Resources Management and Modeling of Hydrosystems; DFG Research Training Group “ Urban Water Interfaces”; Technische Universität Berlin Dr.-Ing. HOLLERMANN Sebastian Zimmerei Sieveke; Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Mr. HUPPERTS Frederik Head of Infrastructure Location and Transportation Section, Cologne Chamber of Commerce and Industry Mrs. ILINA Julia Project Manager, DFG Office Moscow Mrs. IOVCHEVA Daria Head of Sales and Client Relations “100K20” LLC; Representative of SpringerNature in Russia Prof. Dr. IVANOVA Zinaida Department of Social, Psychological and Juristic Communications, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Dr. IVASHKINA Irina Head of Environmental Protection Department, Genplan Institute of Moscow

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 85 PARTICIPANTS

TITLE LAST NAME FIRST NAME STATUS / INSTITUTION

Mrs. KADANTSEVA Maria DWIH Office Moscow Mrs. KALEMENEVA Ekaterina PhD student, Higher School of Economics (National Research University), St. Petersburg Mr. KHUSNULLIN Marat Deputy Mayor for Urban Development and Construction, Government of Moscow Dr.-Ing. KIRSCHKE Heiko Research and Teaching Associate, Dr.h.c. Chair of Computing in Civil Engineering, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Dr. KORENKOVA Ekaterina Lecturer, Landscape Architecture, Orel State Agrarian University Prof. Dr. KÖNIG Markus Vice-Dean, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr Universität Bochum Prof. Dr. KRASHENINNIKOV Aleksey Moscow Architectural Institute MARKHI (Academy of Architecture); Higher School of Economics (National Research University) Moscow Dr. KRISPIN Martin Project Coordinator, DWIH Moscow Prof. Dr. KRUPP Thomas Chair for Logistics, University of Applied Sciences Cologne Mrs. KRUTILOVA Maria PhD student, Assistant Professor, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov Dr. KUZINA Olga Associate Professor, National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Mr. LADWIG Robert PhD student; DFG-RTG “Urban Water Interfaces”; Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin Mrs. LANDYSHEVA Olga Head of International Academic Mobility Department Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Dr. LENTZE Michael Programme Director, Group “Engineering Sciences”, DFG Bonn Dr. LEVASHEV Aleksey Associate Professor, Irkutsk National Research Technical University

86 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

TITLE LAST NAME FIRST NAME STATUS / INSTITUTION

Mr. MAGOMEDOV Marat International Projects Department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Dr. MAKISHA Nikolay Director of Research and Education Centre “Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment”; Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mrs. MARTIN Katharina Research Fellow, Institute of Applied Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University Mr. MEITZNER Andreas Minister, Deputy Head of Mission, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Russian Federation, Moscow Mrs. MELNIKOVA Galina Project Coordinator, DFG Office Moscow Mr. MELZNER Jürgen PhD student, W. Markgraf GmbH & Co KG Prof. Dr. MIKHAILOV Aleksandr Professor, Department of Transport Management and Logistics, Irkutsk National Research Technical University Mr. MÜHLHAUS Michael Chair for Architectural Informatics, Department of Architecture, Technical University of Munich Mrs. NECHAEVA Irina PhD student, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow Mrs. NIKOLAENKO Mariya Senior Lecturer, Tomsk University of Architecture and Building Mrs. PRELOVSKAYA Yana PhD student, Institute of Engineering and Ecological Construction and Mechanization (IEECM), Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Dr. PRESTEL Joseph Research Fellow, Friedrich Meinecke Institute, Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. PUPYREV Evgeny President of Interregional Union of Designers; Chairman of Expert and Technological Council of Russian Association of Water Supply and Sewerage Prof. Dr. REINHARD Hartmut Faculty of Economics and Law Dr. rer. pol. University of Applied Sciences Cologne Dr. RETHAGE Wilma DFG Office Moscow

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 87 PARTICIPANTS

TITLE LAST NAME FIRST NAME STATUS / INSTITUTION

Mrs. ROMERO Clara PhD student; DFG-RTG “Urban Water Interfaces”; Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin Mr. RUSAKOV Mikhail Division for Science and Research, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Russian Federation, Moscow Mrs. SAMOTESOVA Natalia Head of Department for International Coordination of International Cooperation, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mrs. SAVOSTINA Anna DWIH Office Moscow Mr. SCHEFFER Markus PhD student, Research Associate, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Dr.-Ing. SCHUBERT Gerhard Chair for Architectural Informatics, Department of Architecture, Technical University of Munich Mr. SCHWABE Kevin PhD student, Research Associate, Ruhr Universität Bochum Mr. SEIFERT Nils Chair for Architectural Informatics, Department of Architecture, Technical University of Munich Dr. SHAROV Maksim Research Fellow, Irkutsk National Research Technical University Mr. SHIPILOV Aleksey Project Coordination and Public Relations, Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Moscow Office Mrs. SOLKINA Olga PhD student, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Dr. STRASHNOVA Yulia Head of Scientific Development and Planning Department “Social Infrastructure”, Genplan Institute of Moscow Mr. STÜDEMANN Tobias Head of the Liaison Office of Freie Universität Berlin in Moscow Mr. SUGAROV Khazbi PhD student, Senior Lecturer, North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol Dr.-Ing. TAUSCHER Eike Research Fellow, Chair of Computing in Civil Engineering, Bauhaus Universität Weimar Dr. TEIZER Jochen Director, Rapids Construction Safety and Technology Laboratory

88 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS

TITLE LAST NAME FIRST NAME STATUS / INSTITUTION

Prof. Dr. TELICHENKO Valery President, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mrs. TEUBER Katharina PhD student, DFG Research Training Group “Urban Water Interfaces”; Technische Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. TISHKOV Vladimir Ambassador Scientist of Humboltd Foundation; Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University Mr. TSIULIN Sergey PhD student, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk Mr. TUNIK Alexander PhD student, Research Fellow, Irkutsk National Research Technical University Prof. Dr. VOLKOV Andrey Rector, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Mrs. YANTSEN Olga Deputy Director of the Institute of Engineering and Ecological Construction and Mechanization, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) Prof. Dr. ZADKOV Viktor Ambassador Scientist of Humboldt Foundation; Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University Mrs. ZYRYANOVA Ekaterina PhD student, Irkutsk National Research Technical University

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 89 PROGRAMME

PROGRAMME

SEPTEMBER 11, SUNDAY

Arrival of Participants 19:00 Words of Welcome to the participants of the week by • Dr. Peter Hiller, DAAD Moscow • Dr. Jörn Achterberg, DFG Moscow • Dr. Martin Krispin, DWIH Moscow • Prof. Dr. Andrey Volkov, Rector of MGSU

SEPTEMBER 12, MONDAY

09:00 Transfer from the Hotel 09:30 Registration of Participants 10:00 Official Opening of the Week Presentation of MGSU Welcome Addresses by • Prof. Dr. Andrey Volkov, Rector of MGSU, • President of AECEI (Association of Educational Civil Engineering Institutions) • Prof. Dr. Valery Telichenko, President of MGSU, • Honorary President of AECEI • Rüdiger Freiherr von Fritsch, • Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany • Marat Khusnullin, Deputy Mayor for Urban Development and Construction • Prof. Dr. Frank Allgöwer, Vice-President of DFG • Ulrich Grothus, Deputy Secretary General of DAAD 11:15 Opening Lecture “From the Classical Feedback Loop to the New Cybernetics of the 21st Century” Professor Dr. Frank Allgöwer, Vice-President of DFG, Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic Control, University of Stuttgart – Discussion – 12:30 Light lunch 13:30 Introductory Remarks to The Sixth German-Russian Week of the Young Researcher • Ulrich Grothus, Deputy Secretary General of DAAD • Prof. Dr. Frank Allgöwer, Vice-President of DFG 14:00 Prof. Andrey Volkov, Rector of MGSU “Building Information Modeling & Life Cycle Support: Russian Experience and Prospects” – Discussion – 15:00 Coffee Break

90 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PROGRAMME

15:30 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Chair: • Prof. Dr. Frank Allgöwer, DFG; University of Stuttgart • Prof. Dr. Andrey Volkov, MGSU Marija Nikolaenko (Tomsk University of Architecture and Building): “Modern Trends and Problems of Urban Areas Development” Yana Prelovskaya (MGSU): “Creation of Modern Urban Space. Methodology of Reorganization of Typical Private-home Districts” Ekaterina Kalemeneva (HSE St. Petersburg): “Imagining a Comfortable City in the Arctic: Leningrad Architects in Search of Northern Urban Planning in the 1960s” Joseph Prestel (FU Berlin): “Shared Visions of the Urban Future: The Allure of Suburbs around the World at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century” 17:00 University Tour: Campus, Labs, Museum 18:00 Opening of the Exhibition “Architectural and Construction Projects” 18:15 Evening Reception 19:30 Transfer to the Hotel

SEPTEMBER 13, TUESDAY

08:30 Transfer from the Hotel 09:00 DWIH Moskau Deutsches Haus für Wissenschaft und Innovation / German House for Research and Innovation Dr. Martin Krispin, Project Coordinator 09:30 DFG – Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation Dr. Michael Lentze, Programme Director, Group of Engineering Sciences “DFG – Funding Engineering Sciences in Germany” 10:15 Prof. Dr. Thomas Krupp, Prof. Dr. Hartmut Reinhard, University of Applied Sciences Cologne “Entrepreneurs´ View on Urban Mobility in Cologne ­– the Case of a German Metropolitan Area from an Economic Perspective” – Discussion – 11:00 Coffee Break 11:30 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Chair: • Prof. Dr. Thomas Krupp, University of Applied Sciences Cologne • Prof. Dr. Hartmut Reinhard, University of Applied Sciences Cologne

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 91 PROGRAMME

Stefanie Halwas (University of Applied Sciences Cologne): “Urban Mobility and Startups – Analysis of the Special Requirements of New Enterprises” Frederik Hupperts (Cologne Chamber of Commerce and Industry): “Decision Making in Urban Mobility – Capacity Analysis of Different traffic-infrastructures in Limited Public Areas Using the Example of Cologne” Nina Danilina (MGSU): “Park-and-ride Value Under Intermodal Transportation System Integration” Aleksey Levashev (Irkutsk National Research Technical University): “Modern Approaches to Estimation of Transportation Demand Based on GIS-technologies” Sergey Tsiulin (South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk): “Urban Freight: A Literature Review” 13:15 Lunch 14:00 Prof. Dr. Alexander Mikhailov, Irkutsk National Research Technical University “Proposals for German-Russian Collaboration in Urban Transportation Planning” – Discussion – 14:45 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Chair: • Prof. Dr. Thomas Krupp, University of Applied Sciences Cologne • Prof. Dr. Hartmut Reinhard, University of Applied Sciences Cologne • Prof. Dr. Mikhailov, Irkutsk National Research Technical University Maksim Sharov (Irkutsk National Research Technical University): “Evaluation of Transport Accessibility of Territory” Olga Antyufeeva (Volgograd University of Architecture and Civil Engineering): “Urban Planning Aspects of Development of Museums in the City Structure” Maria Krutilova (Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov): “Methodology of Cost-effective Eco-directed Structural Design” 15:45 Coffee Break 16:15 Dr. Yulia Strashnova, Genplan Institute of Moscow “Territorial Planning as Instrument for Creating Quality Urban Environment” – Discussion – 17:00 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Khazbi Sugarov (North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol): “Urban Open Spaces” Ekaterina Korenkova (Orel State Agrarian University): “Landscape Management and Soil Reclamation of Different Urban Areas” Olga Golovina (Ed. Züblin AG): “Teamwork Makes the Dream Work – Global Collaboration in Construction Project Planning” 18:00 Transfer to the Hotel and Dinner

92 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PROGRAMME

SEPTEMBER 14, WEDNESDAY

08:30 Transfer from the Hotel 09:00 Dr.-Ing. Heiko Kirschke, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Prof. Markus König, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Dr. Jochen Teizer, Rapids Construction Safety and Technology Laboratory “Overview of BIM in Education, Research and Industry Application” – Discussion – 10:00 Prof. Aleksey Krasheninnikov, Moscow Architectural Institute MARKHI (Academy of Architecture) / Higher School of Economics Moscow “Public Space in Built Environment” – Discussion – 10:40 Coffee Break 11:00 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Chair: • Dr.-Ing. Heiko Kirschke, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar • Prof. Aleksey Krasheninnikov, MARKHI / HSE Jürgen Melzner (W. Markgraf GmbH): “BIM Implementation in Small and Medium Enterprises” Immo Feine / Eike Tauscher (Bauhaus Universität Weimar): “BIM and Sensor Data Fusion for Project Lifecycle Management” Olga Kuzina (MGSU): “Complementary Functional Components of Information Modelling for Reorganization of City Environment and Infrastructure in Interactive Mode” Irina Nechaeva (Higher School of Economics, Moscow): “Development of BIM in Russian Construction Industry” 12:30 Lunch 13:30 Kevin Schwabe (Ruhr-Universität Bochum): “Model-Based Construction Site Layout Planning” Markus Scheffer (Ruhr-Universität Bochum): “Simulation of Logistic Processes for Mechanized Tunneling Projects in Urban Areas” Sebastian Hollermann (Bauhaus University Weimar): “BIM to Production Implementation and Education in Small Construction Companies” Gerhard Schubert (TU Munich): “Interactive Interfaces: Tangible Tools for Architectural Design” Nils Seifert / Michael Mühlhaus (TU Munich): “Integrated Decision Support: New Interaction and Visualization Strategies in Urban Planning and Participation”

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 93 PROGRAMME

15:15 Coffee Break 15:45 SPRINGER-Workshop “Publishing Scientific Research in Journals, Conference Proceedings, Books” Daria Iovcheva, Representative of SpringerNature in the Russian Federation 17:00 Excursion to Ostankino TV Tower 20:00 Transfer to the Hotel and Dinner

SEPTEMBER 15, THURSDAY

08:30 Transfer from the Hotel 09:00 DAAD – Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst / German Academic Exchange Service Dr. Peter Hiller, Head of DAAD-Office in Moscow 09:45 DFG – Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation Dr. Sebastian Granderath, Group of Research Careers “Promoting Research Careers“ 10:30 Coffee Break 11:00 Honorary lecture Dorothee Dzwonnek, Secretary General, DFG “Current Prospects of Germany’s Science and Research System” Chair: • Prof. Dr. Andrey Volkov, Rector of MGSU • Prof. Dr. Valery Telichenko, President of MGSU – Discussion – 12:00 Lunch 13:00 Prof. Dr. Reinhard Hinkelmann, Technical University Berlin DFG-Research Training Group 2032 „Urban Water Interfaces” „Simulation-based Design for Restoring a Small Urban River“ – Discussion – 14:00 Prof. Dr. Evgeny Pupyrev, The Interregional Union of Designers, Expert and Technological Council of The Russian Association of Water Supply and Sewerage “Special Aspects of Water Management in the Communal Services of Russia” – Discussion –

94 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER PROGRAMME

14:45 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Chair: • Prof. Dr. Reinhard Hinkelmann, • Dr. Michael Lentze, DFG Nikolay Makisha (MGSU): “Approaches for Reconstruction of Waste Water Facilities on the Energy Efficiency Basis” Olga Yantsen (MGSU): “The Solution of Water Environment Issues in Cities and Localities” 15:30 Coffee Break 16:00 Clara Romero (TU Berlin): “Urban Water Interfaces: Biogeochemical Processes” Robert Ladwig (TU Berlin): “Urban Water Interfaces: Interfaces in Urban Surface Waters” Katharina Teuber (TU Berlin): “Urban Water Interfaces: Interfaces in Sewer Systems” Mikael Gillefalk (TU Berlin): “Urban Water Interfaces: Surface Water – Groundwater Interactions” Olga Solkina (Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering): “Dairy Wastewater Treatment in Urban Environment” 17:40 Transfer to the Hotel and Dinner

SEPTEMBER 16, FRIDAY

08:30 Transfer from the Hotel 09:00 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Aleksey Shipilov, Project Coordination and Public Relations 09:30 Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (AvH) Prof. Dr. Vladimir Tishkov, Ambassador Scientist of Humboldt Foundation; Lomonosov Moscow State University 10:00 Dr. Irina Ivashkina, Genplan Institute of Moscow “Environmental Priorities of Territorial Planning of Moscow” – Discussion – 10:45 Coffee Break 11:15 Scientific Lectures of Young Researches Chair: • Dr. Martin Krispin, DWIH-Moscow • Dr. Irina Ivashkina, Genplan Institute of Moscow

GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER 95 PROGRAMME

Oliver Barfusz (RWTH Aachen): “Sustainable Buildings of the Future – Focus on Finite Element Technology” Katharina Martin (RWTH Aachen): “Simulation-Based Development of Original Road Pavement Materials” Ekaterina Zyryanova (Irkutsk National Research Technical University): “Methodical Aspects of Environmental Impact Assessment Related to MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) Landfills” Sten Gillner (Technical University Dresden): “Enhancing Multifunctionality of Urban Trees – Considering Site Factors and Human Demands” Denis Gritsiyenko (MGSU): “Reflected Sunlight Radiation to Improve Insolation Condition in Urban Environment” Alexander Tunik (Irkutsk National Research Technical University): “The Complex Mobile Independent Power Station for the Urban Areas” 13:15 Lunch 14:00 MGSU Scientific Seminar and Discussion Prof. Zinaida Ivanova, Department of Social, Psychological and Juristic Communications, MGSU “Social Integrative Architecture, Urban Design and Political-administrative Solutions – New Tendencies in Germany and Russia” 15:00 Closing remarks

96 GERMAN-RUSSIAN WEEK OF THE YOUNG RESEARCHER Impressum

Volume of the Conference “The Sixth German Russian Week of the Young Researcher” Moscow, September 12–16, 2016

Editors: DAAD/DWIH Moscow DFG Moscow Edited by: Julia Ilina (DFG) Layout by: “MaWi group” AG / Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung Photos by: DWIH, MGSU

Moscow, April 2017 Printed by: LLC “Tverskoy Pechatny Dvor”

Supported by Federal Foreign Offi ce