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The Plight of German Missions in Mandate Cameroon: an Historical Analysis
Brazilian Journal of African Studies e-ISSN 2448-3923 | ISSN 2448-3907 | v.2, n.3 | p.111-130 | Jan./Jun. 2017 THE PLIGHT OF GERMAN MISSIONS IN MANDATE CAMEROON: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Lang Michael Kpughe1 Introductory Background The German annexation of Cameroon in 1884 marked the beginning of the exploitation and Germanization of the territory. While the exploitative German colonial agenda was motivated by economic exigencies at home, the policy of Germanization emerged within the context of national self- image that was running its course in nineteenth-century Europe. Germany, like other colonial powers, manifested a faulty feeling of what Etim (2014: 197) describes as a “moral and racial superiority” over Africans. Bringing Africans to the same level of civilization with Europeans, according to European colonial philosophy, required that colonialism be given a civilizing perspective. This civilizing agenda, it should be noted, turned out to be a common goal for both missionaries and colonial governments. Indeed the civilization of Africans was central to governments and mission agencies. It was in this context of baseless cultural arrogance that the missionization of Africa unfolded, with funds and security offered by colonial governments. Clearly, missionaries approved and promoted the pseudo-scientific colonial goal of Europeanizing Africa through the imposition of European culture, religion and philosophy. According to Pawlikova-Vilhanova (2007: 258), Christianity provided access to a Western civilization and culture pattern which was bound to subjugate African society. There was complicity between colonial governments and missions in the cultural imperialism that coursed in Africa (Woodberry 2008; Strayer 1976). By 1884 when Germany annexed Cameroon and other territories, the exploitation and civilization of African societies had become a hallmark 1 Department of History, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon. -
THE MISSIONARY SPIRIT in the AUGUSTANA CHURCH the American Church Is Made up of Many Varied Groups, Depending on Origin, Divisions, Changing Relationships
Augustana College Augustana Digital Commons Augustana Historical Society Publications Augustana Historical Society 1984 The iM ssionary Spirit in the Augustana Church George F. Hall Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/ahsbooks Part of the History Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation "The iM ssionary Spirit in the Augustana Church" (1984). Augustana Historical Society Publications. https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/ahsbooks/11 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Augustana Historical Society at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Augustana Historical Society Publications by an authorized administrator of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Missionary Sphit in the Augustana Church George F. Hall \ THE MISSIONARY SPIRIT IN THE AUGUSTANA CHURCH The American church is made up of many varied groups, depending on origin, divisions, changing relationships. One of these was the Augustana Lutheran Church, founded by Swedish Lutheran immigrants and maintain ing an independent existence from 1860 to 1962 when it became a part of a larger Lutheran community, the Lutheran Church of America. The character of the Augustana Church can be studied from different viewpoints. In this volume Dr. George Hall describes it as a missionary church. It was born out of a missionary concern in Sweden for the thousands who had emigrated. As soon as it was formed it began to widen its field. Then its representatives were found in In dia, Puerto Rico, in China. The horizons grew to include Africa and Southwest Asia. Two World Wars created havoc, but also national and international agencies. -
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+91-8048372812 Saira Bath Concepts, Ap Xii-550 A , Near Oradampalam , Angadipuram Po , Malappuram Dist https://www.indiamart.com/sai-sales-bath-concepts/ RAIN SHOWER P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Saira ABS Rain Shower With Saira ABS Rain Shower With Chrome Body Chrome Body Saira ABS Rain Shower With Saira Glass Rain Shower Chrome Body (SY804) FAUCET FULL-SET P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s ABS White Health Faucet Full- ABS White Health Faucet Full- ABS White Health Faucet Full- ABS White Health Faucet Full- Set B04 Set B22 C13 Saira ABS White Health Faucet Faucet Full-Set (B22C13) WATER TAP P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Saira Plastic ABS Water Tap Saira Plastic ABS Water Tap (White) 3/4 inch Bib Cock (Yellow) Colour Bib Cock Faucet Saira Plastic ABS Water Tap Plastic ABS Water Tap Blue (Purple) Colour Bib Cock Color Bib Cock SOAP HOLDER P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s ABS Soap Holder White Saira ABS Soap Holder (Burgundy) Saira ABS Soap Holder (Blue) Saira ABS Soap Holder (Grey) WATER MIXING UNIT P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Saira Brass Water Mixing Unit Saira Brass Water Mixing Unit KDS 1004 (Swan Design) (KM 6805) Ceramic Water Mixing Unit Saira Brass Water Mixing Unit KM1170 (KM1149) Products & Services R E W O H S C I N O H P E L E T P r o d u c t s & S e r v i c e s Saira ABS Telephonic Shower ABS Telephonic Shower with with Stainless Steel Hose Stainless Steel Hose TA16CC (1171) ABS Telephonic Shower with Saira Brass Rain Shower With Stainless Steel Hose (80115) Chrome Body TOWEL -
Journeys and Encounters Religion, Society and the Basel Mission In
Documents on the Basel Mission in North Karnataka, Page 5. 1 Missions-Magazin 1846-1849: Translations P. & J.M. Jenkins, October 2007, revised July 2013 Journeys and Encounters Religion, Society and the Basel Mission in Northern Karnataka 1837-1852 Section Five: 1845-1849 General Survey, mission among the "Canarese and in Tulu-Land" 1846 pp. 5.2-4 BM Annual Report [1845-] 1846 pp.5.4-17 Frontispiece & key: Betgeri mission station in its landscape pp.5.16-17 BM Annual Report [1846-] 1847 pp. 5.18-34 Frontispiece & key: Malasamudra mission station in its landscape p.25 Appx. C Gottlob Wirth in the Highlands of Karnataka pp. 5.26-34 BM Annual Report [1847-] 1848 pp. 5.34-44 BM Annual Report [1848-] 1849 pp. 5.45-51 Documents on the Basel Mission in North Karnataka, Page 5. 2 Missions-Magazin 1846-1849: Translations P. & J.M. Jenkins, October 2007, revised July 2013 Mission among the Canarese and in Tulu-Land1 [This was one of the long essays that the Magazin für die neueste Geschichte published in the 1840s about the progress of all the protestant missions working in different parts of India (part of the Magazin's campaign to inform its readers about mission everywhere.2 In 1846 the third quarterly number was devoted to the area that is now Karnataka. The following summarises some of the information relevant to Northern Karnataka and the Basel Mission (sometimes referred to as the German Mission). Quotations are marked with inverted commas.] [The author of the essay is not named, and the report does not usually specify from which missionary society the named missionaries came. -
0483–2763550 Email:[email protected] Website : Gptcmanjeri.In Mandatory Disclosure 2020 – 2021
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE MANJERI Phone: 0483–2763550 Email:[email protected] Website : gptcmanjeri.in Mandatory Disclosure 2020 – 2021 Mandatory Disclosure updated on 12-09-2020 AICTE File No. South-West/1- 4261723622/2019/EOA Date: 18-sep-2019 Date & Period of last approval Date: 18-sep-2019, Academic Year 2019-20 1. Institution Details Name ofthe Institution Government Polytechnic College, Manjeri Address of the Institution Government Polytechnic College Manjeri Karuvambrum west (P.O.) City & Pincode Malappuram–676123 State/UT Kerala Longitude & Latitude Latitude: 11º,07´,12´´N Longitude:76º,07´,12´´E Phone numberwith STDcode 0483–2763550 Office hours at the Institution 9.30AM to 4.30PM from Monday to Saturday Academic hours at the Institution 9.30AM to 4.30PM from Monday to Friday Email [email protected] Website www.gptcmanjeri.in NearestRailwayStation(distanceinKm) Angadipuram – 24Km Nearest Airport(distancein Km) Calicut International AirPort – 22Km 2. Typeof Institution Government 3. Name of Principal / Director Ranjith C Designation Principal Phone number with STD code 0483- 2763550 Email [email protected] 4. Name of the Affiliating University State Board of Technical Education, Kerala Address Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Website www.tekerala.orgwww.dtekerala.gov.in , 5. Board of Governance (BOG) 1. Dr. Vijayan, professor , GEC Thrissur 2. Sri. K N Sasikumar,SJD (PS) 3. Sri. Ranjith C, Principal GTPC Manjeri 4. Sri. Reji Abraham, Deputy General Manager Malabar Cement Limited 5. Sri. R Radhakrishnan , Senior manager Design and Engg. Instrumentation Ltd Palakkad 6. Dr. Ahamed Syed, HOD Instrumentation Engineering, GPTC Manjeri 7. Sri. Anoop C, HOD Mechanical Engineering, GPTC Manjeri 8. Nominee from Higher Education 9. -
Faith-Based Organizations in Development Discourses And
2 From missionaries to ecumenical co-workers A case study from Mission 21 in Kalimantan, Indonesia Claudia Hoffmann Introduction Mission 21, based in Basel, Switzerland, emerged through the union of several missionary organisations – Basel Mission is the best known amongst them – and was officially founded on 1 January 2001. Mission 21 sees its key tasks today in reduction of poverty, health care, agriculture, fair trade, education, the advance ment of peace, the empowerment of women and gender equality. Coincidentally, the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were formulated around the same time, in September 2000, at the United Nations headquarters in New York by world leaders, “committing their nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and setting out a series of time-bound targets” (United Nations 2016). The aims and goals of Mission 21 are therefore very similar to the agenda of secular development agencies trying to achieve the MDGs. Despite this simi larity to secular development organisations, Mission 21 is very keen to show the continuity between their work nowadays and their initial history in the early 19th century. Although there have been several considerable frictions, particularly dur ing the second half of the 20th century, their profile did not substantially change. This mission organisation had to come across with changes, not only recently in the early 2000s, but also during the 1950s and in the 1960s Basel Mission had to deal with several frictions that affected their work and self-concept. This interesting time of transition to post-colonialism constitutes an underestimated period in the history of Christianity in the 20th century. -
Basel German Evangelical Mission
THE SIXTY-FIRST REPORT OF TH E BASEL GERMAN EVANGELICAL MISSION IN SOUTH-WESTERN INDIA FOR THE YEAR 1900 MANGALORE PRINTED AT THE BASEL MISSION PRESS 1901 European missionaries o f tixe B a s e l G-erias-aaa. ZO-^ra-ia-g-elical S cission .. Corrected up to the ist May 1 901. [The letter (m) after the names signifies “married”, and the letter (w) “widower”. The names of unordained missionaries are marked with an asterisk.] N ative D ate of Name A ctiv e Station. Country Service 1. W. Stokes (m) India 1860 Kaity (Coonoor) 2. S. Walter (m) Switzerland 1865 Vaniyankulamlj B. G. Ritter (m) Germany 1869 Mulki (S. Cañara) 4. J. A. Brasehe (m) do. 1869 Udipi do. 5. W. Sikemeier (m) Holland 1870 Mercara (Coorg) 6. J. Hermelink (m) Germany 1872 Mangalore 7. G. Grossmann (m) Switzerland 1874 Kotagiri (Nilgiri) 8. J. Baumann (m)* do. 1874 Mangalore 9. W. Lütze (m) Germany 1875 Kaity (Niigiri) 10. J. B. Veil (m)* do. 1875 Mercara (Coorg) : 11. L. J. Frohnmeyer (m) do. 1876 Tellicherry (Nettur) 12. J. G. Kiihnle (m) do. 1878 Palghat 13. H. Altenmüller (m)* do. 1878 Mangalore 14. C. D. Warth (m) do. 1878 Bettigeri 15. Chr. Keppler (m) do. 1879 Udipi 16. J. J. Jaus (m) do. 1879 Calicut 17. F. Stierlin (m)* do. 1880 Mangalore 18. K. Ernst (m) do. 1881 Dharwar 19. F. Eisfelder (m) do. 1882 Summadi-Guledgudd 20. M. Schaible (m) do. 1883 Mangalore 21. B. Liithi (m) Switzerland 1884 do. 22. K. Hole (m) Germany 1884 Cannanore 23. -
The Impact of Basel Mission Ideology on the Thought of Carl Christian Reindorf Heinz Hauser-Renner
“Obstinate” Pastor and Pioneer Historian: The Impact of Basel Mission Ideology on the Thought of Carl Christian Reindorf Heinz Hauser-Renner n 1895, after twenty-five years of historical and ethnological Reindorf’s Western Education Iresearch, Carl Christian Reindorf, a Ghanaian pastor of the Basel Mission, produced a massive and systematic work about Reindorf’s Western education consisted of five years’ attendance the people of modern southern Ghana, The History of the Gold at the Danish castle school at Fort Christiansborg (1842–47), close Coast and Asante (1895).1 Reindorf, “the first African to publish to Osu in the greater Accra area, and another six years’ training at a full-length Western-style history of a region of Africa,”2 was the newly founded Basel Mission school at Osu (1847–55), minus a born in 1834 at Prampram/Gbugblã, Ghana, and he died in 1917 two-year break working as a trader for one of his uncles (1850–52). at Osu, Ghana.3 He was in the service of the Basel Mission as a At the Danish castle school Reindorf was taught the catechism and catechist and teacher, and later as a pastor until his retirement in arithmetic in Danish. Basel missionary Elias Schrenk later noted 1893; but he was also known as an herbalist, farmer, and medi- that the boys did not understand much Danish and therefore did cal officer as well as an intellectual and a pioneer historian. The not learn much, and he also observed that Christian principles intellectual history of the Gold Coast, like that of much of Africa, were not strictly followed, as the children were even allowed to is yet to be thoroughly studied. -
Mohr on Grant, 'Healing and Power in Ghana: Early Indigenous Expressions of Christianity'
H-Africa Mohr on Grant, 'Healing and Power in Ghana: Early Indigenous Expressions of Christianity' Review published on Thursday, January 28, 2021 Paul Glen Grant. Healing and Power in Ghana: Early Indigenous Expressions of Christianity. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2020. 341 pp. $59.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-4813-1267-7. Reviewed by Adam H. Mohr (University of Pennsylvania) Published on H-Africa (January, 2021) Commissioned by David D. Hurlbut (Independent Scholar) Printable Version: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=55363 Scholars of global Christianity like Philip Jenkins inThe Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity (2011) argue that a distinguishing feature of African Christianity comparative to other regional Christianities is its focus on healing. It is also an idea I have been trying to develop in my own writing about African Christianity, particularly my first book,Enchanted Calvinism: Labor Migration, Afflicting Spirits, and Christian Therapy in the Presbyterian Church of Ghana (2013) as well as my research and writing on Faith Tabernacle in West Africa. Here, for the first time, Paul Grant has examined the precolonial mission from Basel in Ghana to detail this argument in the earliest days of mission in West Africa. A strong link is made to the recent research on Pentecostalism in Ghana, where Grant argues that there are ontological and epistemological continuities between the type of Christianity established in the Akuapem hills in the nineteenth century and late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century Pentecostalism, even without institutional continuity. The point here echoes Jenkins’s observation about popular Christianity in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries: Ghanaian Christianity from its earliest times was primarily about healing, protection, and power in its broad, expansive, African qualities. -
Ahtl-European STRUGGLE by the MAPPILAS of MALABAR 1498-1921 AD
AHTl-EUROPEAn STRUGGLE BY THE MAPPILAS OF MALABAR 1498-1921 AD THESIS SUBMITTED FDR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE DF Sactnr of pitilnsopliQ IN HISTORY BY Supervisor Co-supervisor PROF. TARIQ AHMAD DR. KUNHALI V. Centre of Advanced Study Professor Department of History Department of History Aligarh Muslim University University of Calicut Al.garh (INDIA) Kerala (INDIA) T6479 VEVICATEV TO MY FAMILY CONTENTS SUPERVISORS' CERTIFICATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT LIST OF MAPS LIST OF APPENDICES ABBREVIATIONS Page No. INTRODUCTION 1-9 CHAPTER I ADVENT OF ISLAM IN KERALA 10-37 CHAPTER II ARAB TRADE BEFORE THE COMING OF THE PORTUGUESE 38-59 CHAPTER III ARRIVAL OF THE PORTUGUESE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIETY 60-103 CHAPTER IV THE STRUGGLE OF THE MAPPILAS AGAINST THE BRITISH RULE IN 19™ CENTURY 104-177 CHAPTER V THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 178-222 CONCLUSION 223-228 GLOSSARY 229-231 MAPS 232-238 BIBLIOGRAPHY 239-265 APPENDICES 266-304 CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH - 202 002, INDIA CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis "And - European Struggle by the Mappilas of Malabar 1498-1921 A.D." submitted for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Aligarh Muslim University, is a record of bonafide research carried out by Salahudheen O.P. under our supervision. No part of the thesis has been submitted for award of any degree before. Supervisor Co-Supervisor Prof. Tariq Ahmad Dr. Kunhali.V. Centre of Advanced Study Prof. Department of History Department of History University of Calicut A.M.U. Aligarh Kerala ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My earnest gratitude is due to many scholars teachers and friends for assisting me in this work. -
Accused Persons Arrested in Malappuram District from 31.08.2014 to 06.09.2014
Accused Persons arrested in Malappuram district from 31.08.2014 to 06.09.2014 Name of Name of the Name of the Place at Date & Arresting Court at Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Sec Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, Rank which No. Accused Sex of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 PANAMPUZHA MANOJ JFCM MOHAMMEDK HOUSE, 01.09.14 1045/14 U/S 457, MALAPPURA PARAYATTA 1 SIDHIQUE 31 MALAPPURAM MALAPPURA UTTY HAJIYARPALLI,MAL 15.00HRS 379 R/W 34 IPC M SI OF POLICE M APPURAM MALAPPURAM male/22/1 Nechikkattu(H), Cr. 380/14 u/s Abdul Gafoor.T 2 Sanif Abdulla Koya VENGARA 04.09.14 Vengara Bailed by Police 4 Kottapadam, Feroke 279 IPC SI of Police KUNNATH HOUSE, CK NAZAR, PRODUCED MANJERI PS MUHAMMED KUNJAYAMM MALE, THIRUVIZHAMKUNN POLICE SUB BEFORE THE 3 MANJERI 01.09.14 CR.NO. 892/14 MANJERI PS USMAN U 44/14 U, KOTTOPADAM, ISNPECTOR, JFCM COURT U/S279, 338 IPC PALAKKAD MANJERI MANJERI MANJERI PS KV MUDAVAN KATTIL BADUSH MALE, SUB JAIL CR.NO. 865/14 SIVANANDAN, FORMAL 4 ABU HOUSE, MUTHEDAM, 01.09.14 MANJERI PS MUHAMMED 19/14 MANJERI U/S 379, 411, ADDL SI ARREST KUTTIKKAD 471 R/W 34 IPC MANJERI MANJERI PS KV ABDUL MALE, KODINJI POST, SUB JAIL CR.NO. 865/14 SIVANANDAN, FORMAL 5 MUHAMMED 01.09.14 MANJERI PS SALEEM 26/14 THIRURANAGADI MANJERI U/S 379, 411, ADDL SI ARREST 471 R/W 34 IPC MANJERI CK NAZAR, PAMPADI HOUSE, MANEJRI PS ABDUL MALE, POLICE SUB BAILED BY 6 MUHAMMED NARUKARA, MANJERI 01.09.14 CR.NO. -
Achievement of Three Years
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH KUDUMBASHREE CDS Report from Perinthalmanna CDS 2018-2020 Report submitted by, Sarika. S State Assistant Programme Manager - Tribal Kudumbashree State Mission 1 Perinthalmanna Perinthalmanna is a municipality in Malappuram district of Kerala. It was the capital of Valluvanad, a princely state ruled by the Valluvakonathiris, a suspected branch of the Pallava dynasty of the ancient Tamil kingdoms. Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple and Tali Mahadeva temple are located at Angadipuram, 3 km north of the town. Perinthalmanna became a Panchayath in 1933. Later upgraded to municipality on 10 February 1990. As of 2011 India census, Perinthalmanna had a population of 49,723 spreading an area of 34 sq km. The municipal area is divided into 31 administration wards. Perinthalmanna is a prominent and fast-developing settlement in the district. The town is equidistant, at approximately 70 Km, from Palakkad, Thrissur and Kozhikode cities. The Kozhikode-Palakkad Road (NH 966) and the Perumbilavu-Nilambur Road (SH 9 & 23) meet at the Main Junction of Perinthalmanna. This geographic positioning and connectivity with all important settlements in the region has been catalystic to the growth of this town. This strong connectivity has attracted higher level facilities to the town. But this also means a heavy volume of through-traffic that adds to the chaos in the town. Perinthalmanna is located near the southern boundary of Malappuram District, along National Highway 966. The town is well connected by roads to the other important towns in the district like Malappuram, Manjeri, Nilambur, Kottakkal, Pattambi and Shornur and the neighbouring LSGs Angadippuram, Vettathur, Thazhekkode, Alipparamba, Elamkulam and Pulamanthole.