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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 271 366 SO 017 295 AUTHOR Salamone, Frank A., Ed. TITLE Anthropologists and Missionaries. Part II. Studies in Third World Societies. Publication Number Twenty-Six. INSTITUTION College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA. Dept. of Anthropology. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 314p.; For part Iof this study, see SO 017 268. For other studies in this series, see ED 251 334 and SO 017 296-297. AVAILABLE FROM Studies in Third World Societies, Department of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 ($20.00; $35.00 set). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) Information Analyses (070) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Anthropology; *Clergy; Cross Cultural Studies; Cultural Influences; Cultural Pluralism; Culture Conflict; Developed Nations; *Developing Nations; Ethnography; Ethnology; *Global Aoproach; Modernization; Non Western Civili%ation; Poverty; Religious Differences; Religious (:ganizations; *Sociocultural Patterns; Socioeconomic Influences; Traditionalism; World Problems IDENTIFIERS *Missionaries ABSTRACT The topics of anthropologist-missionary relationships, theology and missiology, research methods and missionary contributions to ethnology, missionary training and methods, and specific case studies are presented. The ten essays are: (1) "An Ethnoethnography of Missionaries in Kalingaland" (Robert Lawless); (2) "Missionization and Social Change in Africa: The Case of the Church of the Brethren Mission/Ekklesiyar Yan'Uwa Nigeria in Northeastern Nigeria" (Philip Kulp); (3) "The Summer Institute of Linguistics/Wycliffe Bible Translators in Anthropological Perspective" (Robert Taylor); (4) "The Anthropological Perspective in 'Is God an American?'" (Claude Stipe); (5) "Authority and Religious Ideology among the Yoruba" (J.S. Eades); (6) "The Effects of Missionization on Cultural Identity in Two Societies" (Daniel T. Hughes); (7) "Sabbath Observance and the Social Construction of Religious Belief in a Scottish Calvinist Community" (Peter Hewett); (8) "Jamaican & Swiss-German Missionaries in the Basel Mission in the Gold Coast" (Dorothy Dee Vellenga); (9) "Perceptions of Medicine & Disease in Nigeria" (Robert Hess); and (10) "Differential Development and Missionaries in Nigeria" (Frank A. Salamone). (BZ) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** STUDIES IN THIRD WORLD SOCIETIES is devoted to the study of cultures and societies of the Third World.Each publication contains papers dealing with a single theme or area, addressed both to scholars and laymen as well as to teachers, students, and practi- tioners of socialscience; the papers should be of value also to applied social scientists, planners, demographers, community development workers, and other students of human cultures and societies COPYRIGHT 1985 by THE EDITORS Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 84-71661 Communications concerning editorial matters,including requests to reprint or translate, and correspondence about subscriptions, change of address, circulation, and payments should be addressed to: The Editors STUDIES IN THIRD WORLD SOCIETIES Department of Anthropology College of William and Mary Williamsburg, Virginia23185 U.S.A. Phone:(804) 253-4522 -i- 3 EDITORS VINSON H. SUTLIVE NATHAN ALTSHULER MARIO D. ZAMORA VIRGINIA KERNS PUBLISHER DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY Williamsburg, Virginia23185 U.S.A. International Editorial Advisory Board Teodoro Agoncillo (University of the Philippines), Carlos H. Aguilar (University of Costa Rica), Muhammad Ali (University of Malaya), Jacques Amyot (Chulalongkorn University, Thailand), Ghaus Ansari (Kuwait University), George N. Appall (Brandeis University), Harold Barclay (University of Alberta, Canada), Etta Becker-Donner (Museum fur Volkerkunde, Vienna, Austria), Harumi Befu (Stanford University),Ignacio Bernal (Institute Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico), Ronald M. Berndt (University of Western Australia), Fernando Camara ( Institute Nacionai de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico), Paulo de Carvalho-Neto (Sao Paulo, Brazil), S. Chandra- sekhar (California State University), K.C. Chang (Harvard University), Chen Chi-lu (National Taiwan University, China), -lackeny Choe (Seoul National University, Korea), George Coelho (NationalInstitute of Mental Health, Maryland), Ronald Cohen (Ahmado Bello University, Niger- ia),Ronald Crocombe (University of the Pacific,Fiji Island), May N. Diaz (University of California, Berkeley), K.O. Dike (Harvard University), Fred Eggan (University of Chicago), S.C. Dube (India Institute of Advanced Study, India), S.N. Eisenstadt (Hebrew University,Israel), Gabriel Escobar M. (Pennsylvania State University and Lima, Peru),Claudio Esteva Fabregat (University of Barcelona, Spain), Orlando Fals Borda (Bogota, Colombia), Muhammad Fayyaz (Punjab University, Pakistan, and Queens University, Canada), C. Dean Freudenberger (School of 4 Theology, Claremont, California), Morton H. Fried (Colum- bia University),Isao Fujimoto (University of California, Davis), C. von Furer-Haimendorf (London School of Oriental and African Studies, England), Dante Germino (University of Virginia), Walter Goldschmidt (University of Califor- nia, Los Angeles), Nancie L. Gonzalez (Boston University), W.W. Howells (Harvard University), Francis L.K. Hsu (Northwestern University), Charles C. Hughes (University of Utah Medical Center), Erwin H. Johnson (State Univer- sity of New York, Buffalo), Victor T. King (University of Hull),Koentjaraningrat (University of Indonesia), T.A. Lambo (World Health Organization, Switzerland), Gottfried 0. Lang (University of Colorado), Peter Lawrence (Sydney University, Australia), Diane K. Lewis (University of California, Santa Cruz), Dapen Liang (Asiamerica Research Institute, California), Abdoulaye Ly (University of Dakar, Senegal), Robert A. Manners (Brandeis Univer- sity), Jamshed Mavalwala (University of Toronto, Canada), Eugenio Fernandez Mendez (Universidad de Puerto Rico), Alfredo T. Morales (National Research and Development Centre for Teacher Education, University of the Philip- pines), Gananath Obeyesekere (Princeton University, N.J.), Gottfried Oosterwal (Andrews University), Morris E. Op ler (University of Oklahoma), Alfonso Ortiz(Princeton University), Akin Rabibhadana (Thammasat University, Thailand), V.J. Ram (United Nations, Beirut, Lebanon), M.S.A. Rao (University of Delhi,India),I.B. Romain (CRESHS, Haiti), Renato I. Rosaldo (Stanford University), Irving Rouse (Yale University), Miguel Acosta Saignes (Caracas, Venezuela), Kernial S. Sandhu (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore), Sriegal-Rosing (Rhur-Universitat Bochum, Germany), Rodolfo Stavenhagen (El Colegio de Mexico), Akira Takahashi (University of Tokyo, Japan), Reina Torres de Arauz (Institute Nacional de Cultura y Deportes, Panama), Donald Tugby (Queensland University, Australia), Victor C. Uchencli. (University of Illinois and Kampala, Uganda), Lionel Vallee (University of Mo; treal, Canada), Wrio C. Vasquez (National Office of Agrarian Reform, Peru), L.P. Vidyarthi (Ranchi University, India), B.M. Villanueva (United Nations, New York City), Hiroshi Wagatsuma (University of California, Los Angeles), Wong Soon Kai (Kuching, Sarawak), Inger Wulff (Danish National Museum). CONTENTS Publication Number Twenty-Six December 1983 Anthropologists and Missionaries:Part II Frank A. Salamone Guest Editor Page Introduction vi Robert Lawless An Ethnoethnography of Missionaries in Kalingaland 1 Philip Kulp Missionization and Social Change in Africa: The Case of the Church of the Brethren Mission/Ekklesiyar Yan'Uwa Nigeria in Northeastern Nigeria 19 Robert Taylor The Summer Institute of Linguistics/Wycliffe Bible Translators in Anthropological Perspective 93 Claude Stipe The Anthropological Perspective in "Is God An American"9 117 J. S. Eades Authority and Religious Ideology Among the Yoruba 139 Daniel T. Hughes The Effects of Missionization on Cultural Identity in Two Societies 167 -iv- 6 Peter Mewett Sabbath Observance and the Social Construction of Religious Belief in a Scottish Calvinist Community 183 Dorothy Dee Vellenga Jamaican & Swiss German Missionaries in the Basel Mission in the Gold Coast 201 Robert Hess Perceptions of Medicine & Disease in Nigeria... 239 Frank A. Salamone Missionary Education as an Indicator in Separate Development in Nigeria 287 Notes on the Contributors 303 -v- INTRODUCTION FRANK SALAMONE Elizabeth Seton College The anthropological study of missionaries has matur- ed. No longer isit fashionable. much less permissible, for serious anthropologists merely to dismiss missionaries as fanatics who sought to spoil "pristine primitives" while introducing the concept of sin into the Garden. Fortunately, anthropologists have extended our method of cultural relativism to missionaries. In so doing we have discovered a number of surprising facts.Not all missionaries are alike.The differences, moreover, are significant and essential. Many mission- aries have demonstrated more real ethnological concern than many ethnologists.Additionally, many ethnologists have borrowed rather extensively from missionaries or,at the least, enjoyed missionary hospitalityin the field. This collection of papers reflects this healthy new spirit in anthropological studies of missionaries and missionary endeavors.The overwhelming majority -vi- of the papers provide
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  • Diplomarbeit

    Diplomarbeit

    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Vergesset Asante nicht!“ Der Beitrag des Basler Missionars Friedrich August Louis Ramseyer zur Asante Mission 1864–1896 Verfasserin Manuela Koncz angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, Mai 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 390 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Afrikawissenschaften Betreuer: Mag. Dr. Clemens Gütl EIDESSTATTLICHE ERKLÄRUNG Ich erkläre an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Diplomarbeit selbständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel nicht benutzt und die den benutzten Quellen wörtlich und inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche erkenntlich gemacht habe. Wien, Mai 2011 Koncz Manuela II Danksagung Mein Dank richtet sich naturgemäß an all Jene, die in aufopferungsvoller Hingabe meine Launen während des Entstehungsprozesses der vorliegenden Arbeit geduldig ertragen haben. Ihre fortwährende Motivation und Aufmunterung waren mir in Zeiten von Stagnation und Rückschlägen stets ein Ansporn und haben somit maßgeblich zur Fertigstellung beigetragen. Hier soll allen voran meine Studienkollegin Mazza genannt sein, mit welcher mich seit Beginn des Studiums eine tiefe Freundschaft verbindet und die es durch ihr schier grenzenloses Verständnis geschafft hat, mich aus so manchem Sumpf zu ziehen. Besonderer Dank gebührt meinem Diplomarbeitsbetreuer Mag. Dr. Clemens Gütl, der es vermochte mich schon mit seiner ersten Lehrveranstaltung in den Bann von Missionsgeschichte zu ziehen. Seine konstruktive wie faire Kritik, sowie seine Ratschläge abseits der Erstellung dieser Arbeit, waren mir eine außerordentliche Hilfe. Gleichsam sei hier Herrn Dr. Guy Thomas, Leiter des Archives der mission21 in Basel, sowie seinem gesamten Team gedankt, welche mir während meiner Archivforschung in Basel alle erdenkliche Hilfe haben zukommen lassen. Für ihre fortwährende Unterstützung während der Jahre meines Studiums, möchte ich meinen Dank an Putzla und Hans aussprechen, welche mich so freundlich und liebevoll aufgenommen haben.