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Continuitate Și Discontinuitate În Reformarea Organizării Teritoriale a Puterii Locale Din Republica Moldova Cornea, Sergiu
www.ssoar.info Continuitate și discontinuitate în reformarea organizării teritoriale a puterii locale din Republica Moldova Cornea, Sergiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Cornea, S. (2018). Continuitate și discontinuitate în reformarea organizării teritoriale a puterii locale din Republica Moldova. In C. Manolache (Ed.), Reconstituiri Istorice: civilizație, valori, paradigme, personalități: In Honorem academician Valeriu Pasat (pp. 504-546). Chișinău: Biblioteca Științifică "A.Lupan". https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65461-2 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de MINISTERUL EDUCAȚIEI, CULTURII ȘI CERCETĂRII AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA MINISTERUL EDUCAȚIEI, CULTURII ȘI CERCETĂRII AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE BIBLIOTECA LUPAN” BIBLIOTECA LUPAN” Biblioteca Științică Biblioteca Științică Secția editorial-poligracă Secția editorial-poligracă Chișinău, 2018 Chișinău, 2018 Lucrarea a fost discutată și recomandată pentru editare la şedinţa Consiliului ştiinţific al Institutului de Istorie, proces-verbal nr. 8 din 20 noiembrie 2018 şi la şedinţa Consiliului ştiinţific al Bibliotecii Științifice (Institut) „Andrei Lupan”, proces-verbal nr. 16 din 6 noiembrie 2018 Editor: dr. hab. în științe politice Constantin Manolache Coordonatori: dr. hab. în istorie Gheorghe Cojocaru, dr. hab. în istorie Nicolae Enciu Responsabili de ediție: dr. în istorie Ion Valer Xenofontov, dr. în istorie Silvia Corlăteanu-Granciuc Redactori: Vlad Pohilă, dr. -
Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe European History Yearbook Jahrbuch Für Europäische Geschichte
Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe European History Yearbook Jahrbuch für Europäische Geschichte Edited by Johannes Paulmann in cooperation with Markus Friedrich and Nick Stargardt Volume 20 Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe Edited by Cornelia Aust, Denise Klein, and Thomas Weller Edited at Leibniz-Institut für Europäische Geschichte by Johannes Paulmann in cooperation with Markus Friedrich and Nick Stargardt Founding Editor: Heinz Duchhardt ISBN 978-3-11-063204-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-063594-2 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-063238-5 ISSN 1616-6485 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 04. International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number:2019944682 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published in open access at www.degruyter.com. Typesetting: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printing and Binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck Cover image: Eustaţie Altini: Portrait of a woman, 1813–1815 © National Museum of Art, Bucharest www.degruyter.com Contents Cornelia Aust, Denise Klein, and Thomas Weller Introduction 1 Gabriel Guarino “The Antipathy between French and Spaniards”: Dress, Gender, and Identity in the Court Society of Early Modern -
Locating the Wallachian Revolution of *
The Historical Journal, , (), pp. – © The Author(s), . Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/./), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:./SX LOCATING THE WALLACHIAN REVOLUTION OF * JAMES MORRIS Emmanuel College, Cambridge ABSTRACT. This article offers a new interpretation of the Wallachian revolution of . It places the revolution in its imperial and European contexts and suggests that the course of the revolution cannot be understood without reference to these spheres. The predominantly agrarian principality faced different but commensurate problems to other European states that experienced revolution in . Revolutionary leaders attempted to create a popular political culture in which all citizens, both urban and rural, could participate. This revolutionary community formed the basis of the gov- ernment’s attempts to enter into relations with its Ottoman suzerain and its Russian protector. Far from attempting to subvert the geopolitical order, this article argues that the Wallachians positioned themselves as loyal subjects of the sultan and saw their revolution as a meeting point between the Ottoman Empire and European civilization. The revolution was not a staging post on the road to Romanian unification, but a brief moment when it seemed possible to realize internal regeneration on a European model within an Ottoman imperial framework. But the Europe of was too unstable for the revolutionaries to succeed. The passing of this moment would lead some to lose faith in both the Ottoman Empire and Europe. -
Strategies of 'Aesopian Language' in Romanian Literary Criticism Under
SLOVO , VOL. 24, NO . 2 (A UTUMN 2012), 75-95. The Rhetoric of Subversion: Strategies of ‘Aesopian Language’ in Romanian Literary Criticism under Late Communism ANDREI TERIAN Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania This paper analyses the subversive strategies of ‘Aesopian language’ with reference to the discourse of the Romanian literary criticism written under late communism (1971-1989). The first two sections of the paper signal certain gaps and inconstancies in defining Aesopian language and in delineating its forms of manifestation; at the same time, they explain the spread of this subversive practice in the political and cultural context of Romanian communism. The following three sections analyse the manner in which Aesopian language materialized in the writings of some of the most important contemporary Romanian critics: Mircea Iorgulescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mircea Martin. The final section of the study considers a revision of the current definitions of Aesopian language (through the concept of “triggers” theorized in this paper), a new classification of the rhetorical strategies acting globally in a subversive text, as well as a re-evaluation of the relevance of Aesopian language in the context of ‘resistance through culture’, which was the main form of opposition against the communist regime in Romania. INTRODUCTION In the Foreword to his famous pamphlet Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), V.I. Lenin cautioned his readers that the paper had been written ‘with an eye to the tsarist censorship’; therefore, he had found it essential to render his subversive doctrine ‘with extreme caution, by hints, in an allegorical language – in that accursed Aesopian language – to which tsarism compelled all revolutionaries to have recourse whenever they took up the pen to write a “legal” work’. -
XII-3 2017 Jezyk Szkola Religia.Indd
Sanda Pădureţu Senior Lecturer Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Romania FREEDOM, HUMAN RIGHTS AND CENSORSHIP IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY ROMANIAN LITERATURE Mainstream contemporary literary studies and also research in the history of political thought1 consider that at the heart of serious exploration into the field of literary history and literary theory (expressed both in canonical and non-ca- nonical works of all kind) has always been the question: “How shall I read this text?”. The answers have varied greatly over time. When we revisit the works of the past, we read them with an eye towards their immediate application to the present. Throughout historically changing contexts, past literature has shaped its own form of political expression. Within the variety of ways of approaching past texts we must consider the interplay of text and context. The textual moments in the history of nineteenth-century Romanian literature include political thought, freedom and censorship and the debates about it. Cen- sorship at the time included: controlling the expression, communication and dissemination of ideas. This goes to the heart of issues: authority, obedience, subjection, civility, discrimination of the public and private spheres, control of speech, writing, performance, the state limiting the freedom of expression and thus the good citizen being the one who practices self-censorship, hegemonic pressures of patriarchy, ideology, gender or ethnic superiority, limits to the form of expression (subordinate groups or even majorities), reasons of state security, state secrets, state agencies. The key terms colliding are modern liberal/secular/ Western society. What “we may know” vs. what “we should remain in ignorance of” remain disputed issues, thus difficult, complex, and still unresolved. -
Republica Moldova” - Cartea Noastră De Vizită
BULETIN DE LINGVISTICĂ, 2018-2019, nr. 19-20 RECENZII ŞI NOTE BIBLIOGRAFICE DICȚIONARUL ENCICLOPEDIC „REPUBLICA MOLDOVA” - CARTEA NOASTRĂ DE VIZITĂ VASILE BAHNARU, dr. hab. (Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”) 0. Filosoful şi iluministul francez François Marie Arouet Voltaire (21.XI.1694, Paris – 30.V.1778, Paris), care s-a manifestat şi ca un mare poet, prozator, dramaturg, satiric, istoric şi publicist, avea convingerea că „enciclopedia este un monument al progresului spiritului uman” și tocmai din acest motiv suntem în drept să afirmăm că enciclopedia unui stat constituie un însemn indispensabil al patrimoniului său cultural, întrucât statul, pe lângă însemnele sale (sigiliu, drapel, imn, stemă, distincţii, monedă, etc.), pentru existenţa sa, de o importanţă decisivă sunt încă câteva componente definitorii, care înglobează toate aspectele patrimoniului cultural al unui popor, constituit din ansamblul valorilor materiale şi spirituale, aşa încât acesta din urmă cuprinde toată cultura materială şi spirituală a populaţiei majoritare, limba ei ca element distinctiv, literatura şi arta ei, ansamblul preceptelor cutumiare şi tradiţiile milenare ale majorităţii naţionale. De altfel, cultura a fost multe secole de-a rândul singura care a încercat să realizeze o unitate între toate provinciile româneşti. Manifestarea plenară a culturii ca element de consolidare a unităţii naţionale este însă determinată de mai mulţi factori şi în primul rând de cel extern: fiind supuşi mai multor stăpâniri străine, românii erau nevoiţi să îşi susţină activitatea culturală în funcţie de condiţiile oferite de acestea. Evident, elementul principal al culturii unui popor este limba lui. Pentru români, limba are o importanţă decisivă în procesul de constituire a unităţii naţionale, întrucât „suntem poate singurul popor din Europa, în afară de micile ţări sau popoare, al cărei sentiment naţional este exclusiv întemeiat pe faptul că vorbim aceeaşi limbă «de la Nistru până la Tisa». -
Enga, Zoe, Herder Şi Paşoptiştii Români, În Valori Şi Echivalenţe Umanistice, Bucureşti, Editura Eminescu, 1973, P
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ”1 DECEMBRIE 1918” UNIVERSITY OF ALBA IULIA FACULTY OF HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY AARON FLORIAN (1805-1887) BETWEEN ENLIGHTENMENT AND ROMANTICISM DOCTORAL THESIS (Abstract) THESIS SUPERVISOR: PROF. UNIV. DR. IACOB MÂRZA DOCTORAL CANDIDATE: OCTAVIAN-CĂTĂLIN MARCU Alba Iulia 2009 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. ROMANTICISM AND NATIONALISM DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY 1. Contemporary visions on the problem regarding the origin and birth of the concept of nation 2. Johann Gottfried Herder 3. History and nation during the romantic period 4. Romantic historians in Central and South – Eastern Europe 5. Romanian enlightenment and romanticism 6. The romantic nationalism of the 1848 generation 7. School and society in Wallachia during the first half of 19th century II. AARON FLORIAN: HISTORIOGRAPHY AND BIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCE POINTS 1. An excursion in the realm of historiography 2. Didactic career and cultural activity during the pre-revolutionary period 3. The portrait of the revolutionary 4. The period in Sibiu 5. The last years of activity III. AARON FLORIAN BETWEEN ENLIGHTENMENT AND ROMANTICISM; EUROPEAN INFLUENCES AND NATIVE REALITIES 1. Studies, lectures, influences 2. Wallachian mentors: Dinicu Golescu and Heliade Rădulescu 2 3. Aaron Florian and his contemporaries IV. ASPECTS OF THE NATIONAL HISTORICAL DISCOURSE 1. The use of sources 2. Ethnical and historical nation 3. Linguistic and cultural nation 4. Political and revolutionary nation 5. The spreading and impact of his historical writings V. FROM NATIONAL TO UNIVERSAL 1. World history in Romanian schools before the pre-revolutionary period 2. Elements of method in the manual Elemente de istoria lumii 3. -
Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 10, Number 1/2018 17
Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology ISSN 2067-5682 Volume 10, Number 1/2018 17 MARCH 27, 1918, THE UNION OF BESSARABIA WITH ROMANIA, THE FIRST LINK IN THE MAKING OF THE GREATER ROMANIA Jipa ROTARU Abstract. There are, in the history of peoples, events of great significance and national value. Such an event was on March 27, 1918, when under extreme conditions, under foreign occupation, the Country Council (the legislative body of Bessarabia elected by the people) decided to unite the Romanian province between the Pruth and Dniester with the mother country, Romania. The act of the union of Bessarabia with the country was reckoned by the great historian Gheorghe Buzatu, one of the astral moments of Romanian becoming, along with January 24, 1859, May 9, 1877 and December 1, 1918. The special significance of this event consisted in the fact that, the Union of the Bessarabian people, freely expressed in March 1918, opened the series of three fundamental moments, the plebiscite assemblies in Chişinău, Cernăuţi and Alba Iulia, through which the Romanian people made their full national unity. The Revolutionary-National Movement in Bessarabia in the years 1917-1918, which culminated in the return of the Romanian land between the Pruth and Dniester, self-embedded in the Tsarist Empire more than 100 years ago, during the First World War, in close connection with the Russian revolution that broke out in the spring of 1917, but also with the extensive upheavals in the struggle for self- determination of the oppressed peoples of the three empires: Tsarist, Austro- Hungarian and Ottoman. -
REVISTA NAŢIONALĂ DE DREPT Nr
ISSN 1811-0770 REVISTA NAŢIONALĂ S U M A R DE DREPT Biografie ......................................................... 2 (Publicaţie periodică ştiinţifico-practică) nr. 6 (176) 2015 Ion DrUȚă Însușirea lui Stere .............................................. 4 Certificatul de înregistrare nr. 1003600061124 din 27 septembrie 2000 Gheorghe AVornIC, raisa GrECU Publicaţie acreditată de Consiliul Suprem pentru Ştiinţă şi Dezvoltare Tehnologică Opera juridică a lui Constantin Stere – tezaur al Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei prin științific nevalorificat ...................................... 5 Hotărârea nr. 61 din 30.04.2009 Categoria C Ioan HUMă FONDATORI: Despre opera juridică steriană în faza gândului Universitatea de Stat din Moldova ce se înfiripa ................................................... 11 Universitatea de Studii Politice şi Economice Europene Gheorghe AVornIC, raisa GrECU ,,Constantin Stere” din Moldova Constantin Stere – profesor și rector universi- Uniunea Juriştilor din Moldova tar ................................................................... 14 REDACTOR-ŞEF Gheorghe AVORNIC raisa GrECU, Valentina CoPTILEŢ redactor-ŞEF ADjuNCT Contribuţia lui Constantin Stere la moderni- Sergiu BăIEșu zarea instituţiilor naţionale: Anteproiect de (doctor în drept, conferențiar universitar, decanul Facultății de Constituție ..................................................... 18 Drept, Universitatea de Stat din Moldova) Redactare Antonina DEMBIȚCHI Iurie MIHALACHE Asistență computerizată Maria BonDArI Opera juridică a lui Constantin -
Stories from Grandparents
STORIES FROM GRANDPARENTS COLLECTION OF STORIES FROM SOROCA CHILDREN This publication has been prepared in the framework of the joint project of the European Union/Council of Europe “Community-Led Urban Strategies in Historic Towns (COMUS)”. The content of this publication does not necessarily reect the official position of the European Union or of the Council of Europe. FOREWORD Stories play an important part in all the cultures from ancient times to the present days. People have always delivered their messages to the next generations orally, sharing their experiences, feelings and values. Each of us remembers tales and stories told by our grandparents in times of holidays, at the table or by the re on a cold winter night. Times change, but their memories help us imagine how life was in their youth, what feelings they experienced, what adventures they had and what their expectations were. Having in mind the intention to preserve the historical values as part of the immaterial cultural heritage, this collection of stories brings together tales from the past, local legends and events that took place in Soroca years ago. By way of these stories collected by children from their grandparents, we have planned to establish connections between generations, thus playing a part in preserving the memory of some long forgotten places or events. Dumitrita Efremov COMUS Project Officer We all have special relations with the places we live in and visit, holding on to distinct memories which are transmitted from generations to generations. This form of storytelling is a powerful oral testimony of communities which touches the hearts of many, and can convey strong messages within and about a culture. -
Paradoxes of Occidentalism: on Travel and Travel Writing in Ceauşescu's
CHAPTER ELEVEN PARADOXES OF OCCIDENTALISM: ON TRAVEL AND TRAVEL WRITING IN CeauşesCu’s ROMANIA* Can we talk about a unitary Romanian image of the West in the Cold War period? Any investigation of ‘the image of the other’ needs to spec- ify the range and nature of sources, as well as the limits of the source base. The few existing studies on Romanian views of the outside world under the communist regime tend to treat the early (pre-1965) period and stress the negative light in which the West was portrayed in official pro- paganda as against an idealised private view.1 The most detailed study of ideology in Ceauşescu’s Romania, while offering a highly complex and nuanced interpretation, maintains nonetheless that in 1970s and 1980s Romania ‘to be against the regime had become synonymous with being pro- European, whereas Ceauşescu and those in factions more or less allied with him ranted against Western imports and the Europeanising oblitera- tion of the national soul’.2 Here I use a previously neglected type of source, namely published and unpublished accounts of travel to western Europe and the wider world in the period 1948–1989, to suggest a slightly different line of thinking about the public image of the West in late communist Romania.3 Short of a com- plete survey, I have laid emphasis on establishing a base of materials so that research may develop in different directions henceforth. Examina- tion of several of these accounts suggests that the pronounced develop- ment of a strong national ideology under Ceauşescu was not necessarily incompatible with writing extensively about western Europe or even with the production of a pro-European discourse, often by the same writers. -
Centenar Sfatul Țării ______Organizatori: Institutul De Istorie Al Academiei De Științe a Moldovei Institutul De Istorie „A
CONFERINȚA ȘTIINȚIFICĂ INTERNAȚIONALĂ Centenar Sfatul Țării _______________________________________________________ Organizatori: Institutul de Istorie al Academiei de Științe a Moldovei Institutul de Istorie „A. D. Xenopol” – Filiala Iași a Academiei Române Institutul Cultural Român „Mihai Eminescu” la Chișinău Academia de Muzică, Teatru și Arte Plastice din Chișinău Universitatea de Stat din Moldova Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat „Ion Creangă” din Chișinău Universitatea Academiei de Științe din Moldova Centrul de Cultură și Istorie Militară a Ministerului Apărării al Republicii Moldova Colegiul de Onoare al Conferinței: Academician Gheorghe DUCA, președintele Academiei de Științe a Moldovei Academician Ionel Valentin VLAD, președintele Academiei Române Academician Victor SPINEI, vicepreședinte al Academiei Române Academician Ion GUCEAC, vicepreședinte al Academiei de Științe a Moldovei Academician Dan BERINDEI, Academia Română Academician Andrei EȘANU, Academia de Științe a Moldovei Academician Ioan Aurel POP, rectorul Universității „Babeș-Bolyai” din Cluj-Napoca Academician Mihai CIMPOI, Academia de Științe a Moldovei Academician Alexandru ZUB, Academia Română Prof. univ. dr. hab. Alexandru MOȘANU, membru de onoare al Academiei Române Comitetul de organizare a Conferinței: Valeriu MATEI, directorul Institutului Cultural Român „Mihai Eminescu” la Chișinău, membru de Onoare al Academiei Române Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe CLIVETI, directorul Institutului de Istorie „A. D. Xenopol” – Filiala Iași a Academiei Române Conf. unv. dr. hab. Gheorghe COJOCARU, directorul Institutului de Istorie al Academiei de Științe a Moldovei Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae CHICUȘ, rectorul Universității Pedagogice de Stat „Ion Creangă” din Chișinău Prof. univ. dr. Ioan BOLOVAN, prorector al Universității „Babeș-Bolyai” din Cluj-Napoca Prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe IACOB, prorector al Universității „Al. I. Cuza” din Iași Conf. univ. dr. Victoria MELNIC, rectorul Academiei de Muzică, Teatru și Arte Plastice din Chișinău Conf.