Regional Market Assessment: Demand and Supply
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REPORT/RAPPORT : SF/2012/5 REGIONAL MARKET ASSESSMENT (SUPPLY AND DEMAND) March/Mars 2012 Funded by European Union Implementation of a Regional Fisheries Stategy For The Eastern-Southern Africa And Indian Ocean Region 10th European Development Fund Agreement No: RSO/FED/2009/021-330 “This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to the views of the European Union.” Implementation of a Regional Fisheries Strategy For The Eastern-Southern Africa and India Ocean Region Programme pour la mise en oeuvre d'une stratégie de pêche pour la region Afrique orientale-australe et Océan indien Regional Market Assessment (“Supply and Demand”) SF/2012/5 Vincent Defaux & Antonia Hjort This report has been prepared with the technical assistance of Le présent rapport a été réalisé par l'assistance technique de March/Mars 2012 Financé par l’Union Européene TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, DEFINITIONS, EXCHANGE RATE CURRENCIES ..10 LAYMAN’S SUMMARY ........................................................................................12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................14 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................21 2 CONTEXT.......................................................................................................23 3 METHODOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE AGAINST TERMS OF REFERENCE.....25 4 RESULTS ........................................................................................................27 4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................27 4.2 EASTERN AFRICA PLUS DR CONGO ......................................................................................28 4.2.1 Supply................................................................................................................................28 4.2.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................32 4.3 HORN OF AFRICA ....................................................................................................................34 4.3.1 Supply................................................................................................................................34 4.3.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................37 4.4 INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS .........................................................................................................38 4.4.1 Supply................................................................................................................................38 4.4.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................42 4.5 SOUTHERN AFRICA .................................................................................................................43 4.5.1 Supply................................................................................................................................43 4.5.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................47 5 DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ..........................................................................49 5.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................49 5.2 EASTERN AFRICA PLUS DR CONGO ......................................................................................49 5.2.1 Supply................................................................................................................................49 5.2.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................50 5.3 HORN OF AFRICA ....................................................................................................................53 5.3.1 Supply................................................................................................................................53 5.3.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................54 5.4 INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS .........................................................................................................64 5.4.1 Supply................................................................................................................................64 5.4.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................65 5.5 SOUTHERN AFRICA .................................................................................................................66 5.5.1 Supply................................................................................................................................66 5.5.2 Demand .............................................................................................................................67 5.6 DATA/INFORMATION AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY .............................................................69 6 CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSED ACTIONS ......................................................70 ANNEX 1 - COUNTRY PROFILES .......................................................................................................75 ANNEX 2 – NERMS OF REFERENCE ...............................................................................................233 ANNEX 3 - NEOPLE MET AND SCHEDULE ......................................................................................237 6.1.1 List of people met with contact details............................................................................238 6.1.2 Schedule by experts .........................................................................................................248 ANNEX 4 – NIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB BASED SOURCES................................................................254 ANNEX 5 – NUGGESTED READING AND RECOMMENDED WEBSITES ............................................257 ANNEX 6 – NIST OF RELATED PROJECTS/PROGRAMMES ............................................................262 ANNEX 7 – NATIONAL GDP PER CAPITA AND HDI OF A SELECTION OF RELEVANT COUNTRIES265 ANNEX 8 – NATIONAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION RATE OF MEAT AND FISH, 1960 – FISHATESELECTION OF RELEVANT COUNTRIES/SUB-REGIONS .....................................................................................267 ANNEX 9 – NRBAN POPULATION CHANGES IN A SELECTION OF RELEVANT COUNTRIES/TERRITORIES, 1950 - ERRIT269 ANNEX 10 – MIDDLE CLASS GROWTH IN AFRICA.........................................................................270 ANNEX 11 – NHOTOS TAKEN DURING FIELD TRIP ........................................................................272 List of tables Table 1: Exchange rate for national currencies of visited countries......................................................11 Table 2: Countries covered by the market team ....................................................................................75 Table 3: Burundi - capture production in live weight, Burundi, 2009 (FAO FISHSTATJ)..................76 Table 4: Burundi - aquaculture production in live weight, 2009 (FAO FISHSTATJ)..........................76 Table 5: Burundi - import of fish products in net weight, 2008 (FAO FISHSTATJ) ...........................76 Table 6: Burundi - export of fish products in net weight, 2008 (FAO FISHSTATJ) ...........................76 Table 7: Congo DR - key governmental statistics on fisheries, 2010 ...................................................78 Table 8: Congo DR - capture production in live weight, 2009 (FAO FISHSTATJ).............................78 Table 9: Congo DR - aquaculture production in live weight, 2009 (FAO FISHSTATJ)......................78 Table 10: Congo DR - import of fish products in net weight, 2008 (FAO FISHSTATJ).....................79 Table 11: Congo DR – import of fish products in tonnes of live weight, 2010 (OCC) ........................79 Table 12: Congo DR – import of fish products by key importers in tonnes of live weight, 2010 (OCC)80 Table 13: Congo DR – imported fish products by species, 2010 (OCC) ..............................................80 Table 14: Congo DR - export of fish products in net weight, 2008 (FAO FISHSTATJ) .....................81 Table 15: Congo DR - average price of fish in different provinces in US$/kg, 2010...........................82 Table 16: Kenya - imports of fish and fishery products, 2009 .............................................................97 Table 17: Kenya - exports of fish and fishery products, 2009...............................................................98 Table 18: Rwanda - capture production in live weight, 2009 (FAO FIHSTATJ)...............................103 Table 19: Rwanda - aquaculture production in live weight, 2009 (FAO FISHSTATJ)......................103 Table 20: Rwanda - imports of fish products in net weight, 2008 (FAO FISHSTATJ) .....................103 Table 21: Rwanda - exports of fish products in net weight, 2008 (FAO FIGIS) ................................103 Table 22: Tanzania - capture production