Proceedings of the 8Th Yellowfish Working Group Conference
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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Jlb Smith Institute of Ichthyology
ISSN 0075-2088 J.L.B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY GRAHAMSTOWN, SOUTH AFRICA SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 56 SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FRESHWATER FISHES by Paul H. Skelton November 1993 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS o f THE J.L.B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY The Institute publishes original research on the systematics, zoogeography, ecology, biology and conservation of fishes. Manuscripts on ancillary subjects (aquaculture, fishery biology, historical ichthyology and archaeology pertaining to fishes) will be considered subject to the availability of publication funds. Two series are produced at irregular intervals: the Special Publication series and the Ichthyological Bulletin series. Acceptance of manuscripts for publication is subject to the approval of reviewers from outside the Institute. Priority is given to papers by staff of the Institute, but manuscripts from outside the Institute will be considered if they are pertinent to the work of the Institute. Colour illustrations can be printed at the expense of the author. Publications of the Institute are available by subscription or in exchange for publi cations of other institutions. Lists of the Institute’s publications are available from the Publications Secretary at the address below. INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Manuscripts shorter than 30 pages will generally be published in the Special Publications series; longer papers will be considered for the Ichthyological Bulletin series. Please follow the layout and format of a recent Bulletin or Special Publication. Manuscripts must be submitted in duplicate to the Editor, J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa. The typescript must be double-spaced throughout with 25 mm margins all round. -
Conference Proceedings 2006
FOSAF THE FEDERATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FLYFISHERS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10 TH YELLOWFISH WORKING GROUP CONFERENCE STERKFONTEIN DAM, HARRISMITH 07 – 09 APRIL 2006 Edited by Peter Arderne PRINTING & DISTRIBUTION SPONSORED BY: sappi 1 CONTENTS Page List of participants 3 Press release 4 Chairman’s address -Bill Mincher 5 The effects of pollution on fish and people – Dr Steve Mitchell 7 DWAF Quality Status Report – Upper Vaal Management Area 2000 – 2005 - Riana 9 Munnik Water: The full picture of quality management & technology demand – Dries Louw 17 Fish kills in the Vaal: What went wrong? – Francois van Wyk 18 Water Pollution: The viewpoint of Eco-Care Trust – Mornē Viljoen 19 Why the fish kills in the Vaal? –Synthesis of the five preceding presentations 22 – Dr Steve Mitchell The Elands River Yellowfish Conservation Area – George McAllister 23 Status of the yellowfish populations in Limpopo Province – Paul Fouche 25 North West provincial report on the status of the yellowfish species – Daan Buijs & 34 Hermien Roux Status of yellowfish in KZN Province – Rob Karssing 40 Status of the yellowfish populations in the Western Cape – Dean Impson 44 Regional Report: Northern Cape (post meeting)– Ramogale Sekwele 50 Yellowfish conservation in the Free State Province – Pierre de Villiers 63 A bottom-up approach to freshwater conservation in the Orange Vaal River basin – 66 Pierre de Villiers Status of the yellowfish populations in Gauteng Province – Piet Muller 69 Yellowfish research: A reality to face – Dr Wynand Vlok 72 Assessing the distribution & flow requirements of endemic cyprinids in the Olifants- 86 Doring river system - Bruce Paxton Yellowfish genetics projects update – Dr Wynand Vlok on behalf of Prof. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 1 1 8(2): 143—1 86
2009. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 1 1 8(2): 143—1 86 THE "LOST" JORDAN AND HAY FISH COLLECTION AT BUTLER UNIVERSITY Carter R. Gilbert: Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA ABSTRACT. A large fish collection, preserved in ethanol and assembled by Drs. David S. Jordan and Oliver P. Hay between 1875 and 1892, had been stored for over a century in the biology building at Butler University. The collection was of historical importance since it contained some of the earliest fish material ever recorded from the states of South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi and Kansas, and also included types of many new species collected during the course of this work. In addition to material collected by Jordan and Hay, the collection also included specimens received by Butler University during the early 1880s from the Smithsonian Institution, in exchange for material (including many types) sent to that institution. Many ichthyologists had assumed that Jordan, upon his departure from Butler in 1879. had taken the collection. essentially intact, to Indiana University, where soon thereafter (in July 1883) it was destroyed by fire. The present study confirms that most of the collection was probably transferred to Indiana, but that significant parts of it remained at Butler. The most important results of this study are: a) analysis of the size and content of the existing Butler fish collection; b) discovery of four specimens of Micropterus coosae in the Saluda River collection, since the species had long been thought to have been introduced into that river; and c) the conclusion that none of Jordan's 1878 southeastern collections apparently remain and were probably taken intact to Indiana University, where they were lost in the 1883 fire. -
YWG Conference Proceedings 2014
FOSAF PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18 TH YELLOWFISH WORKING GROUP CONFERENCE BLACK MOUNTAIN HOTEL, THABA ´NCHU, FREE STATE PROVINCE Image courtesy of Carl Nicholson EDITED BY PETER ARDERNE 1 18 th Yellowfish Working Group Conference CONTENTS Page Participants 3 Opening address – Peter Mills 4 State of the rivers of the Kruger National Park – Robin Petersen 6 A fish kill protocol for South Africa – Byron Grant 10 Phylogeographic structure in the KwaZulu-Natal yellowfish – Connor Stobie 11 Restoration of native fishes in the lower Rondegat River after alien fish eradication: 15 an overview of a successful conservation intervention.- Darragh Woodford Yellowfish behavioural work in South Africa: past, present and future research – 19 Gordon O’Brien The occurrence and distribution of yellowfish in state dams in the Free State. – Leon 23 Barkhuizen; J.G van As 2 & O.L.F Weyl 3 Yellowfish and Chiselmouths: Biodiversity Research and its conservation 24 implications - Emmanuel Vreven Should people be eating fish from the Olifants River, Limpopo Province? 25 – Sean Marr A review of the research findings on the Xikundu Fishway & the implications for 36 fishways in the future – Paul Fouche´ Report on the Vanderkloof Dam- Francois Fouche´ 48 Karoo Seekoei River Nature Reserve – P C Ferreira 50 Departmental report: Biomonitoring in the lower Orange River within the borders 54 of the Northern Cape Province – Peter Ramollo Free State Report – Leon Barkhuizen 65 Limpopo Report – Paul Fouche´ 68 Conference summary – Peter Mills 70 Discussion & Comment following -
Seasonal Variation in Haematological
SEASONAL VARIATION IN HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS BIO-MARKERS FOR SELECTED FISH SPECIES COLLECTED FROM THE FLAG BOSHIELO DAM, OLIFANTS RIVER SYSTEM, LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA by Makgomo Eunice Mogashoa A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in PHYSIOLOGY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE School of Molecular and Life Sciences at the UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO SUPERVISOR: Dr LJC Erasmus CO-SUPERVISORS: Prof WJ Luus-Powell Prof A Botha-Oberholster (SU) 2015 Eunice Mogashoa Tshepiso Modibe Martin Ramalepe Raphahlelo Chabalala “TEAM OROS” DECLARATION I declare that the dissertation hereby submitted to the University of Limpopo, for the degree of Master of Science in Physiology has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at this or any other University; that it is my work in design and execution, and that all material contained herein has been duly acknowledged. _________________ _____________ Mogashoa, ME (Miss) Date Page | i DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my family and friends. I would like to express special gratitude to my loving parents, Freeman and Rebecca Mogashoa, who continuously encouraged me throughout my studies. My sister, Regina and brother, David for being understanding, supportive and always on my side. Furthermore, I also dedicate this dissertation to my grandparents (Magdeline Mogashoa and Regina Gafane) and my aunts (Betty, Merriam, Elizabeth and Vivian) for their wonderful support. I would also like to thank my dear friends, Monene Nyama and Adolph Ramogale, for their frequent words of encouragement and being there throughout my study. Page | ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would firstly like to give thanks to God for the knowledge, strength and guidance during the entire period of my study. -
A Histology-Based Health Assessment of Selected Fish Species
A HISTOLOGY-BASED HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED FISH SPECIES FROM TWO RIVERS IN THE KRUGER NATIONAL PARK BY WARREN CLIFFORD SMITH DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MAGISTER SCIENTIAE IN AQUATIC HEALTH IN THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: DR. G.M. WAGENAAR CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. N.J. SMIT MAY 2012 Contents Acknowledgements _______________________________________________________ 6 Abstract ________________________________________________________________ 8 List of abbreviations _____________________________________________________ 11 List of figures ___________________________________________________________ 14 List of Tables ___________________________________________________________ 17 Chapter 1: General Introduction ____________________________________________ 19 1.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________ 19 1.2 Study motivation ___________________________________________________ 19 1.3 Hypotheses ________________________________________________________ 21 1.4 Aim of the study ____________________________________________________ 21 1.5 Objectives _________________________________________________________ 21 1.6 Dissertation outline _________________________________________________ 21 Chapter 2: Literature Review ______________________________________________ 23 2.1 Introduction _______________________________________________________ 23 2.2 Study Sites ________________________________________________________ 23 2.2.1 Olifants River (OR) -
Indigenous Fish Fact Sheet
FACT SHEET What a landowner should know about the INDIGENOUS FISH of the Cape Floristic Region: DIVERSITY, THREATS AND MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS The majority of the freshwater The Cape Floristic Region, mainly within the Western Cape Province, fish of the Cape Floristic is one of the six plant kingdoms of the world. This area, however, is Region are listed as either not only home to a remarkable number of plant species but also has a Endangered or Critically Endangered and face a very number of unique indigenous freshwater fish species. real risk of extinction! INDIGENOUS FISH are a critical component of healthy aquatic ecosystems as they form an important part of the aquatic food web and fulfill several important ecological functions. These fish need suitable habitat and good quality water, free of sediment and agrichemicals, in order to survive. The presence of indigenous fish is one of the signs of a healthy riverine Cape kurper ecosystem, making indigenous fish good bio-indicators of healthy rivers. There are four main river systems in the Western Cape, namely the Berg, Breede, Gourits and Olifants, and each system has unique fish species which only occur in ecologically healthy parts of these rivers. A good example is Burchell’s redfin in the Breede and neighbouring river systems. Genetic research on this species indicates that there could be three distinct species in the Cape galaxias Breede system. The Olifants River system is however recognised as the hotspot for indig- enous fish diversity as this system has the highest number of unique indigenous species. Research is ongoing and further genetic diversity is being uncovered for other species such as the Cape kurper and the Cape galaxias. -
Environmental Assessment Is Recorded in a Decision Notice
Environmental United States Department of Assessment Agriculture Forest Service Vegetation Management in Open Areas November 2017 Ocoee Ranger District, Polk and McMinn Counties, Tennessee Tellico Ranger District, Monroe County, Tennessee Unaka Ranger District, Cocke and Greene Counties Watauga Ranger District, Carter, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi and Washington Counties, Tennessee For Information Contact: Mary Miller 2800 Ocoee Street North Cleveland, TN 37312 423-476-9700 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Table of Contents Glossary, Acronyms and Abbreviations ...........................................................1 Introduction .........................................................................................................7 Document Structure ......................................................................................... -
Kyfishid[1].Pdf
Kentucky Fishes Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Kentucky Fish & Wildlife’s Mission To conserve, protect and enhance Kentucky’s fish and wildlife resources and provide outstanding opportunities for hunting, fishing, trapping, boating, shooting sports, wildlife viewing, and related activities. Federal Aid Project funded by your purchase of fishing equipment and motor boat fuels Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources #1 Sportsman’s Lane, Frankfort, KY 40601 1-800-858-1549 • fw.ky.gov Kentucky Fish & Wildlife’s Mission Kentucky Fishes by Matthew R. Thomas Fisheries Program Coordinator 2011 (Third edition, 2021) Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources Division of Fisheries Cover paintings by Rick Hill • Publication design by Adrienne Yancy Preface entucky is home to a total of 245 native fish species with an additional 24 that have been introduced either intentionally (i.e., for sport) or accidentally. Within Kthe United States, Kentucky’s native freshwater fish diversity is exceeded only by Alabama and Tennessee. This high diversity of native fishes corresponds to an abun- dance of water bodies and wide variety of aquatic habitats across the state – from swift upland streams to large sluggish rivers, oxbow lakes, and wetlands. Approximately 25 species are most frequently caught by anglers either for sport or food. Many of these species occur in streams and rivers statewide, while several are routinely stocked in public and private water bodies across the state, especially ponds and reservoirs. The largest proportion of Kentucky’s fish fauna (80%) includes darters, minnows, suckers, madtoms, smaller sunfishes, and other groups (e.g., lam- preys) that are rarely seen by most people. -
Ecostatus of the Crocodile River Catchment, Inkomati River System
33FRECOSTATUS OF THE CROCODILE RIVER CATCHMENT, INKOMATI RIVER SYSTEM Submitted to: INKOMATI CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCY Compiled by: MPUMALANGA TOURISM AND PARKS AGENCY Scientific Services: Aquatic & Herpetology Contributors: CJ Kleynhans (DWA); C Thirion (DWA); F Roux (MTPA); A Hoffmann (MTPA); H Marais (MTPA); G Diedericks (Environmental Biomonitoring); Editors: Francois Roux and Marcus Selepe Date: December 2013 Eco-status of the Crocodile River Catchments, Incomati River System Acknowledgements Technical contributions: • Dr Neels Kleynhans (RQS - DWA) • Christa Thirion (RQS - DWA) • Dr Andrew Deacon (SANParks) • Hendrik Sithole (SANParks) • Gerhard Diedericks (Environmental Biomonitoring) • Dr John Simaika (University of Stellenbosch) • MTPA Scientific Services Biomonitoring Team o Francois Roux o Andre Hoffmann o Hannes Marais o Ronell Niemand o Richard Similane o Heather Aspeling o Petrus Mapopha List of Abbreviations DWA - RQS = Department Water Affairs - Resource Quality Services FRAI = Fish Response Assessment Index GPS = Global Positioning System m a.s.l. = metres above sea level KNP = Kruger National Park MIRAI = Macro-invertebrate Response Assessment Index PES = Present Ecological State RHP = River Health Programme SASS5 = South African Scoring System, Version 5 SQ = Subquatenary SQR = Subquatenary River September 2013 2 Eco-status of the Crocodile River Catchments, Incomati River System 1. INTRODUCTION The ICMA appointed the MTPA as service provider to conduct biomonitoring within the Crocodile River catchment on the 2012/2013 budget to determine the Present Ecostatus of this river system. Biomonitoring in the Crocodile River was conducted during 2012/2013, with the last formal biomonitoring on the Crocodile River last being conducted during 1998 (Hill et.al. (WRC report no.850/2/01)). During the 2012/13 survey fifty-seven sites were sampled in the Crocodile River and its tributaries, including the Elands River, Houtbosloop, Lunsklip, Alex’s se loop, Noord Kaap, Suid Kaap and Queens Rivers (Figure 1). -
Rivers Database Version 3 a User Manual
Rivers Database Version 3 A User Manual Directorate: Resource Quality Services, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Republic of South Africa Rivers Database Version 3 A User Manual Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Resource Quality Services September 2007 Directorate: Resource Quality Services, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry September 2007 Published by: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Resource Quality Services Private Bag X313 PRETORIA 0001 Republic of South Africa Tel: (012) 808 0374 Co-ordinated by: Resource Quality Services Copyright Reserved Project Number 2004-157 This publication may be reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and only after appropriate authorisation by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry has been provided. Additional copies can be requested from the above address. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the full acknowledgement of the source. This document should be cited as: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (2007) Rivers Database Version 3 A User Manual, prepared by The Freshwater Consulting Group and Soft Craft Systems for DWAF, Pretoria, South Africa. To cite data in the Rivers Database: Reference the data by listing the owners of the data (Site or Site Visit data) in the following manner. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (2007) Rivers Database: Data Owners: “List data owners” ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following project team members and officials of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry are thanked for their inputs, comments and assistance towards the development of this document. Project Management Team Mr. B. Madikizela, Deputy Director: RQS Ms. S. Jhupsee / Mr. R. Sekwele, Assistant Director: RQS Study Team Dr.