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The Traditions of Carpet Weaving in the Southern Regions of Uzbekistan
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EPRA International Journal of Socio-Economic and Environmental Outlook (SEEO) ISSN: 2348-4101 Volume: 8 | Issue: 3| March 2021 | SJIF Impact Factor (2021): 7.426 | Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra0314 | Peer-Reviewed Journal THE TRADITIONS OF CARPET WEAVING IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN Davlatova Saodat Tilovberdiyevna Doctor of Science Of the National University of Uzbekistan, The Head of the «Applied Ethnology» laboratory Abdukodirov Sarvar Begimkulovich, Teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan ANNOTATION In the article is enlightened local features of traditions of the Uzbek carpet weaving on examples of samples from southern regions (Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions) of Uzbekistan. Also, are shown distinctive features in the processes of preparing raw materials and weaving machines, including the dyeing process of yarns, and are also described types of carpets and their features. KEY WORDS: carpet weaving, craft, loom, types of carpets, wool, carpet products DISCUSSION At the end of the 19th century and at the Carpet weaving is a long developed rare beginning of the 20th century the main raw material type of textile, it has been continuing its traditions of carpet weaving was sheep wool. The carpet for ages[4]. Mainly women deal with carpet weaving weavers of the southern regions almost didn’t use the and they knit many household furnishings, felt rugs, wool brought from Russia. But, there is information felts, carpets and other carpet products. about that they used the products brought from Carpet weaving is basically tightly Afghanistan, Iran and Eastern Turkistan[14]. connected with livestock, it is developed in Andijan, On the carpets of Kashkadarya the Samarkand, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Bukhara traditions of carpet weaving of desert livestock cities of Uzbekistan and lowlands of Amudarya and breeder tribes are seen. -
An Investigation and Comparison of Strength Against the Compressive
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Behzad Nikandish et al. / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) An Investigation and Comparison of Strength against the Compressive loads (Static and Dynamic) in 4 Iranian, Chinese, Uzbek, and Turkmen Types of Silk Used in Iran’s Hand-woven Carpets Behzad Nikandish Master student of Carpet, Kashan University Gholamreza Saleh Alavi Corresponding author, Faculty member of Carpet Department, Kashan University Email: [email protected] Abstract: The silk yarns are mostly used in carpet’s piles. Among the important attributes of the yarns used in the carpet’s piles is the strength against the static and dynamic load. In the current study, three woven samples from each of the four types as Iranian, Chinese, Turkmen, and Uzbek silks were extracted and through the required tests, the above-mentioned attributes were investigated and compared for them. The results indicate that against the static loads, the Chinese silk has the highest strength, and the Uzbek and Iranian silks are next, with a narrow difference. The Turkmen is ranked last in terms of strength. Also, the Iranian silk did best in strength against the dynamic loads, and it had the highest strength, with the Turkmen, Chinese, and Uzbek silks being after it with a marginal difference. The current study is conducted by the use of documentary and laboratory methods. Keywords: Silk, hand-woven carpet, Strength against static load, Strength against the dynamic load. 1- Introduction: The silk yarns have been long used in the production of beautiful and precious fabrics. These yarns, due to their unique attributes, are being used in many other industries. -
Lot Description LOW Estimate HIGH Estimate 4000 Chinese Celadon
LOW HIGH Lot Description Estimate Estimate Chinese celadon glazed ceramic bottle vase, the yuhuchunping featuring characteristic 4000 pear shaped body coated with a pale green hue, 8.5"h $ 500 - 700 Chinese Yaozhou-type molded ceramic bowl, featuring lotus sprigs and fish reserves to 4001 the interior, 7.25"w $ 300 - 500 (lot of 3) Group of Chinese ceramics: consisting of a celadon glazed tripod censer, with a 4002 ribbed cylindrical body; a persimmon glazed bowl, molded with a peony; together with a marble glazed dish, largest: 7"w $ 400 - 600 Chinese Guan-type censer, with a flared rim and low slung body, the tan colored body 4003 with a network of crackles, flanked by a pair of shaped handles, 6.25"w $ 300 - 500 Chinese celadon glazed covered jar, in the form of a granary, with a thatched roof form lid 4004 and cylindrical body, 5.75"h $ 300 - 500 (lot of 6) Chinese assorted ceramics: three dishes and a Jun-type bowl; one Ge-type five 4005 stem vase, with five tubes encircling the central neck; together with a celadon arrow vase, 8.25"h $ 500 - 700 4006 Chinese porcelain vase, of rhombus section with notched edges, the pastel blue ground with flowers of the four seasons in bisque, base with apocryphal Qianlong mark, 8.25"h $ 300 - 500 Chinese underglazed blue porcelain brush pot, the cylindrical form featuring scholar 4007 official and beauties gathered in front of a pavilion, base with apocryphal Kangxi mark, 6"h $ 400 - 600 Chinese blue-and-white porcelain circular box, the lid molded with a dragon reserve on a 4008 blue ground, -
View from the Fringe Newsletter of the New England Rug Society
View from the Fringe Newsletter of the New England Rug Society Vol. XII, No. 1 September 2004 www.ne-rugsociety.org September Meeting: James Douglas on the Weavings of the Baluch In past years the NERS has heard in-depth sur- veys of almost all the major types of oriental rugs. A Next Two Meetings Details notable exception has been the Baluch—those mys- Dates: Friday, September 24 (Douglas) terious weavings whose austere exterior often hides Friday, October 22 (Poullada) a unique beauty of wool, color, and design. This omission is to be finally rectified at our first meet- Time: 7:30PM ing of the new season, when James Douglas will sur- Place: First Parish, Bedford Road, Lincoln vey the wide geographical and esthetic gamuts cov- Note: $5 guest fee for non-members ered by these weavings, both pile and flatweave. His Directions: See page 14 talk will be a particular treat because his illustra- tions will not be slides, but rather actual pieces from He has been actively involved with recent ACORs, his own extensive collection—including, for contrast, having curated the Baluch exhibition and hosted gal- some non-Baluch pieces. lery tours at ACOR 6, and having been a speaker at James Douglas has been a naval officer, col- ACOR 7. lege instructor, and freelance writer among other Attendees are encouraged to bring some of their pursuits. He now lives in St. Louis and collects rugs. own Baluchis for discussion after the lecture. October Meeting: Peter Poullada on Nomadic Life in the Hindu Kush A basic understanding of nomadic life contrib- an avid collector of central Asian tribal weavings for utes to a greater appreciation of the woven treasures over 20 years and is currently doing research on the that we collect. -
Coping with Protracted Displacement: How Afghans Secure Their Livelihood in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan Grawert, Elke; Mielke, Katja
www.ssoar.info Coping with protracted displacement: how Afghans secure their livelihood in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan Grawert, Elke; Mielke, Katja Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Arbeitspapier / working paper Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grawert, E., & Mielke, K. (2018). Coping with protracted displacement: how Afghans secure their livelihood in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. (BICC Working Paper, 2/2018). Bonn: Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC). https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61301-9 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de \ WORKING PAPER 2\ 2018 Coping with protracted displacement How Afghans secure their livelihood in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan Elke Grawert \ BICC Katja Mielke \ BICC \ WORKING PAPER 2 \ 2018 COPING WITH PROTRACTED DISPLACEMENT \ E. GRAWERT & K. MIELKE SUMMARY This Working Paper addresses the situation of Afghans before, during and after their displacements in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran. Its aim is: (1) to under- stand how internally displaced lower-class Afghans, refugees who have returned and Afghan refugees staying in Pakistan and Iran perceive -
Coping with Protracted Displacement
\ WORKING PAPER 2\ 2018 Coping with protracted displacement How Afghans secure their livelihood in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan Elke Grawert \ BICC Katja Mielke \ BICC \ WORKING PAPER 2 \ 2018 COPING WITH PROTRACTED DISPLACEMENT \ E. GRAWERT & K. MIELKE SUMMARY This Working Paper addresses the situation of Afghans before, during and after their displacements in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran. Its aim is: (1) to under- stand how internally displaced lower-class Afghans, refugees who have returned and Afghan refugees staying in Pakistan and Iran perceive their current living conditions and what activities they pursue towards securing their families’ livelihood; (2) to establish the influence of socio- economic class dispositions on the displaced persons’ abilities and agency and on the strategic forging of networks in translocal space as a way of securing their livelihood, and (3) to contribute towards elaborating an analytical livelihood approach that can explain agency in protracted displacement situations caused by violent conflict—thereby going beyond established assumptions of migration and conventional refugee studies. The authors elaborate on the significance of translocal networks for Afghans as a livelihood pillar and consider ‘established–outsider relations’ as enabling condition. The authors argue that both dimensions are constitutive for a liveli- hood approach that has analytical value in conflict contexts. The evidence- based identification of these two components for a comprehensive livelihood approach in displacement contexts should subsequently guide assistance to displaced people. Entry points are the support of translocal networks and col- lective approaches to securing livelihoods (e.g. targeting extended families) and the equal consideration of host and (re)integration communities in assis- tance programming. -
Abstracts & Author Biographies for Textile Society of America, 15Th
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2016 Abstracts & Author Biographies for Textile Society of America, 15th Biennial Symposium (2016): Crosscurrents: Land, Labor, and the Port Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Art Practice Commons, Fashion Design Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons "Abstracts & Author Biographies for Textile Society of America, 15th Biennial Symposium (2016): Crosscurrents: Land, Labor, and the Port" (2016). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 1061. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/1061 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Dr. Heather J Abdelnur, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History, Augusta University The British are Coming! A Contraband Cloth Tsunami Flows Over Maya Handicrafts and Homespun in the Kingdom of Guatemala, 1760-1820 1 B. Colonial Export Latin America today has a lower perceived place on the global scale of development in comparison to other Western regions, however incorrect that assumption may be. And, Central American nations, in particular, -
Humble Fabric Takes Center Stage His Detractors, the Refusal in June 1939 to Take in Any of the More Than Felt Is the Feel-Good Fabric of All Time
C M Y K Nxxx,2009-05-01,C,025,Bs-4C,E1 N C25 FRIDAY, MAY 1, 2009 Roosevelt And the Jews: A Debate Rekindled By PATRICIA COHEN RANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT’S legacy has been slid back under the mi- croscope recently as his ef- forts to pull the country out Fof the Great Depression are scruti- nized. Now a piece of his foreign pol- icy is also being re-evaluated in a soon-to-be published book that up- ends a widely held view that he was indifferent to the fate of Europe’s Jews, and asserts that new evidence shows that the president pushed for an ambitious secret rescue plan be- fore the war began. The book, an edited collection of of- ficial documents, diaries, internal memos and more, contends that Roosevelt hatched a scheme in 1938 to rally the world’s democracies and relocate millions of European Jews in undeveloped areas in Latin America and Africa. “It is a book that will change the consensus about the role of Presi- dent Roosevelt,” said Deborah Lip- stadt, a leading expert on the Holo- caust, who has read some sections. It “compels historians — both those who have vilified F.D.R. and those who have sanctified him — to rethink their conclusions.” The book, “Refugees and Rescue: The Diaries and Papers of James G. McDonald, 1935-1945,” will undoubt- FRED R. CONRAD/THE NEW YORK TIMES edly reignite the charged debate over whether Roosevelt could have done more to rescue millions of Jews, Gyp- sies, gay people, dissidents and oth- ers who died in Nazi death camps. -
KUNM 89.9 FM L MARCH 2011
P KUNM 89.9 FM l MARCH 2011 89.9 ALBUQUERQUE l 88.7 SOCORRO l 89.9 SANTA FE l 90.9 TAOS l 90.5 CIMARRON/EAGLE NEST 91.9 ESPANOLA l 91.9 LAS VEGAS l 91.9 NAGEEZI l 90.5 CUBA Women’s History Month Specials, Sundays at 11 am Sunday, March 3th, 11 am. “Votes for Women!” KUNM Operations Staff Kaylina Abeyta...............................................................Youth Radio Assistant KUNM Radio Board Elaine Baumgartel...............................................................................Reporter Carol Boss.....................................................................Membership Relations UNM Faculty Representatives: Tristan Clum..........................................................................Program Director Dorothy Baca tMatthew Finch ..........................................................................Music Director John Scariano Roman Garcia ...................................................................Production Director UNM Staff Representative: Sarah Gustavus..................................................................................Reporter Mary Jacintha Jonathan Longcore..............................................................IT Support Analyst Elected Community Reps: George Luna-Peña...........................Youth Radio Special Project Coordinator Graham Sharman Linda Morris .........................................................Senior Fiscal Services Tech Appointed At-Large Reps: Cris Nichols .............................................................. Membership Coordinator -
UNDERSTANDING MARKETS in AFGHANISTAN: a Case Study of Carpets and the Andkhoy Carpet Market
Case Studies Series UNDERSTANDING MARKETS IN AFGHANISTAN: A Case Study of Carpets and the Andkhoy Carpet Market This publication is being made available in working draft form. The paper is being released as a resource to benefit policymakers and researchers working in Afghanistan and is not a final publication. As such, it has not been edited by AREU or the World Bank for clarity. by Adam Pain & Moharram Ali Understanding markets in Afghanistan: a case study of carpets and the Andkhoy carpet market Adam Pain and Moharram Ali Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Page Contents List of figures and boxes 1. Introduction 1 2. The carpet as a commodity: the product 4 2.1 The socially ascribed value of carpets 4 2.2 Product differentiation 4 3. Historical changes in production and trading patterns, to Sept 2001 6 3.1 Up to the Soviet invasion 6 3.2 From the Soviets to the fall of the Taliban 9 4 The development of Andkhoy carpet market since 2001 11 4.1 Background 11 4.2 The bazaar 13 4.3 The producers 14 4.4 Terms of production and exchange 17 4.5 The traders 21 4.6 Traded carpet volumes 27 4.7 Market structures and power 28 5. The carpet market beyond Andkhoy 30 5.1 Export to Pakistan 30 5.2 Costs to the final point of sale 31 5.3 The international carpet market 32 6. Summary Discussion 33 Annex 1 Differentiating carpet quality 35 References List of figures and boxes Figure 1 Map of Northern Afghanistan Figure 2 Knot range for different wool types Figure 3 Change in designs of carpets in the Andkhoy market 1968-1978 Figure 4 Average annual -
Earth Day, Friday, April 22, 2011
P KUNM 89.9 FM l APRIL 2011 89.9 ALBUQUERQUE l 88.7 SOCORRO l 89.9 SANTA FE l 90.9 TAOS l 90.5 CIMARRON/EAGLE NEST 91.9 ESPANOLA l 91.9 LAS VEGAS l 91.9 NAGEEZI l 90.5 CUBA Earth Day, Friday, April 22, 2011 Sunday, April 7, 2011 11 am Live from La Montanita, Earth Day Celebration KUNM’s crucial Spring On-Air Membership Campaign: April 9th - 15th ___________________________________________________________________ Drawing for Textile Treasures from the Santa Fe International Folk Art Market: April 8th KUNM Operations Staff Kaylina Abeyta...............................................................Youth Radio Assistant KUNM Radio Board Elaine Baumgartel...............................................................................Reporter Carol Boss.....................................................................Membership Relations UNM Faculty Representatives: Tristan Clum..........................................................................Program Director Dorothy Baca tMatthew Finch ..........................................................................Music Director John Scariano Roman Garcia ...................................................................Production Director UNM Staff Representative: Sarah Gustavus..................................................................................Reporter Mary Jacintha Jonathan Longcore..............................................................IT Support Analyst Elected Community Reps: George Luna-Peña...........................Youth Radio Special Project Coordinator -
Kathryn Scott WINTER 2016
AREATHE OFFICAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORIENTAL RUG IMPORTERS ASSOCIATION, INC. DESIGN FOCUS Kathryn Scott WINTER 2016 NORS’16 Special Issue Visit us in Atlanta January 13-16, 2016 jamison 53304 jamison 53308 maddox 56503 Invite your customers to experience island-inspired living at its fi nest through the refi ned yet casual Tommy Bahama area rug collection. SEE US IN ATLANTA 3-A-2 & LAS VEGAS B-580 OWRUGS.COM/Tommy AreaMag_OW_FULL_TOMMY_Nov2015.indd 1 11/30/15 3:54 PM THE GISELLE COLLECTION TRULY ORIGINAL RUGS AND PILLOWS Atlanta-Showroom 4-D-2 | Las Vegas-Showroom B-480 LOLOIRUGS.CO M/GISELLE Visit us in Atlanta January 13-16, 2016 winter 2016 final.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 11/30/15 3:53 PM Page 6 From the President’s Desk Dear Colleagues and Friends, who migrated to the US after the 1979 revolution in As 2015 draws to a close and we prepare for a Iran. They were followed by Afghanis and most recent- new year, one cannot ignore the turmoil created by ly by fine Indian families including one good example, recent terrorist attacks and should consider its potential our own newest member Surya. consequences. Amidst legitimate concerns regarding The US is the strongest and most prosperous the safety of our country, there is a very real danger nation on earth. Do we need—and is it in our best inter- that we, as a nation, will forget our humanity and the est—to slam the door on families in need (and who very openness that made us great by closing our gates could have the next Steve Jobs among them)? to immigrants and refugees.