View from the Fringe Newsletter of the New England Rug Society
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Traditions of Carpet Weaving in the Southern Regions of Uzbekistan
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EPRA International Journal of Socio-Economic and Environmental Outlook (SEEO) ISSN: 2348-4101 Volume: 8 | Issue: 3| March 2021 | SJIF Impact Factor (2021): 7.426 | Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra0314 | Peer-Reviewed Journal THE TRADITIONS OF CARPET WEAVING IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN Davlatova Saodat Tilovberdiyevna Doctor of Science Of the National University of Uzbekistan, The Head of the «Applied Ethnology» laboratory Abdukodirov Sarvar Begimkulovich, Teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan ANNOTATION In the article is enlightened local features of traditions of the Uzbek carpet weaving on examples of samples from southern regions (Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions) of Uzbekistan. Also, are shown distinctive features in the processes of preparing raw materials and weaving machines, including the dyeing process of yarns, and are also described types of carpets and their features. KEY WORDS: carpet weaving, craft, loom, types of carpets, wool, carpet products DISCUSSION At the end of the 19th century and at the Carpet weaving is a long developed rare beginning of the 20th century the main raw material type of textile, it has been continuing its traditions of carpet weaving was sheep wool. The carpet for ages[4]. Mainly women deal with carpet weaving weavers of the southern regions almost didn’t use the and they knit many household furnishings, felt rugs, wool brought from Russia. But, there is information felts, carpets and other carpet products. about that they used the products brought from Carpet weaving is basically tightly Afghanistan, Iran and Eastern Turkistan[14]. connected with livestock, it is developed in Andijan, On the carpets of Kashkadarya the Samarkand, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Bukhara traditions of carpet weaving of desert livestock cities of Uzbekistan and lowlands of Amudarya and breeder tribes are seen. -
Oriental Rug Knotting & Construction
Oriental Rug Knotting & Construction Knotted, Tufted and Flat-Woven Rugs; Knot Types and Density Anatomy of A Hand Knotted Rug A. WARP - The parallel threads running through the entire length of the rug onto which the knots are tied. B. WEFT - The threads running across the width of the rug inserted between all the rows of knots. These threads pass through alternate warp threads. Their job is to secure the knots in parallel lines and to strengthen the fabric. C. KNOT - The term used for a strand of wool yarn which is looped around two adjacent warp threads and then cut to form the pile (surface of carpet). D. OVERCASTING - A simple wrapping of dyed yarn along the entire length of both sides of a handmade rug. E. FRINGE - The visible continuation of the warp threads at both ends of the carpet. F. KILIM - The pileless web of warp and weft between the rug's pile and the knotted fringe. This is also the name for a rug without pile. Types of Oriental Rug Construction Who Uses Which Knot? Line of division (dotted line): distinguishing Turkish Knot (west of line) and Persian Knot areas (east). PERSIAN KNOT WITH ALL OF THE WARP THREADS ON ONE LEVEL TURKISH KNOT WITH ALL OF THE WARP THREADS ON ONE LEVEL PERSIAN KNOT WITH THE WARP THREADS ON TWO DIFFERENT LEVELS OPEN BACK & CLOSED BACK OPEN BACK CLOSED Different methods for finishing the undersides of rugs BACK The FULL LOOP part of the In the CLOSED BACK KNOT is on the UPPER KNOT the FULL LOOP is warp thread on the LOWER warp thread . -
Dear Sir/Madam, We Are Pleased to Inform You That IMC Chamber Of
Dear Sir/madam, India-Afghanistan International Trade andWe areInvestment pleased to Show informPassage you that to IMCProsperity” Chamber of CommerceSeptember and 13 Industry-15, 2018 along withHotel USAID JW MarriottAfghanistan Sahar and, MumbaiAfghanistan 400099 Government. is organizing “ from at the The event aims to advance trade integration by establishing economic and trade ties between Afghanistan and the international markets through business-to-business matching and consumer sales. The trade show will be attended by eminent international and Afghan businesses, government officials, members of the media, and organizers to foster commercial ties between Afghanistan and India. In parallel to the business component, a series of panels on topics including civil aviation, mining, clean energy, and health and financial services investment opportunities will also be held during the India-Afghanistan International Trade and Investment Show. At this event we are expecting more than 200+ Afghan businesses, including women-owned businesses, to participate at the event. A list of sectors that will represented by the Afghan private Afghansector at Luxury this year’s Goods show are as under.Agriculture Infrastructure Gemstones and Jewelry Fresh & Dried Fruit Energy Carpets and Rugs Spices & Nuts Electric Power Generation Cashmere, Silk, and Wool Cold Chain & Storage Construction Apparel – Shoes, Coats, and Food Processing Airport Infrastructure Accessories Marketing Air Cargo & Civil Aviation Leather HealthMarble and Education Cross-Cutting Heavy Industry Hospitals Consulting Services Mining-Marble, Talc & Gold Medical devices & equipment IT & Telecommunications Trucks & Heavy Equipment Diagnostic services Financial Services Automobiles & Auto Parts Health insurance & technologies Women-owned Pharmaceutical products Enterprises Tech partnerships w/ private universities WePrivate invite financingthe members-dormitories to apply for B2B meeting for the above sectors by filling the B2B form. -
Treasures from Near Eastern Looms
The Bowdoin College Library Treasures from Near Eastern Looms ERNEST H. ROBERTS BRUNSWICK, MAINE 1981 Bowdoin College Museum of Art Brunswick, Maine September 11, 1981 to November 22, 1981 The Textile Museum Washington, District of Columbia December 11, 1981 to February 6, 1982 Cover: Carpel Fnn>incni, Caucasian, Dagistan area, ca. 1850 Photographs by Robert H. Stillwell Design by Michael W. Mahan Printed byJ.S. McCarthy Co., Inc., Augusta, Maine Copyright © 1981 by Ernest H. Roberts Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 81-68474 ISBN: 0-916606-02-3 Portions of this catalogue are reprinted in altered form from other publications. We are indebted to the following institutions for per- mission to use their material: to the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio, for the chapter introductions and descriptions of plates 12, 19, 24, 28, 63, and 65, which appeared in "Catalogue of Islamic Carpets," Allen An Museum Bulletin 3 (1978-1979) by Ernest H. Roberts; to The Textile Museum, Washington, D.C., for glossary entries and drawings from "Definitions and Explana- tions," a section of Early Caucasian Ru^s by Charles Grant Ellis, published by that museum in 1975, and for the loan of the map which appears on page 61 of this book; to the Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebraska, for descriptions of plates 28, 35, 44, 57, and 67 from A Rich Inheritance: Oriental Ruj^s oj 19th and Early 20th Centuries, published by that museum in 1974; and to the Near Eastern Art Research Center, Inc., for the description of plate 68 from Islamic Carpets by Joseph V. -
Market Issue DESIGN FOCUS DESIGN D’Aquino Carl
DESIGN FOCUS Carl D’Aquino WINTER 2018 NORS 2018 Market Issue ATLANTA LAS VEGAS SOUMAK JANUARY 10 - 14, 2018 JANUARY 28 - FEBRUARY 1, 2018 COLLECTION (CLOSED 1/13) WORLD MARKET CENTER, AMERICASMART 4-G14 BUILDING B, B-0455 WWW.KALATY.COM view the Entire Collection momeni.com/eringates ATLANTA MARKET LAS VEGAS MARKET 4-B-2 January 10-14, 2018 B-425 January 28-February 1, 2018 Invite your customers to experience island-inspired living at its fi nest through the refi ned yet casual Tommy Bahama area rug collection. ATLANTA 3-A-2 | LAS VEGAS C395 | OWRUGS.COM/TOMMY AreaMag_OW_FULL_TOMMY_Nov2017.indd 1 10/31/17 3:23 PM ta m ar ian www.tamarian.com The Hygge Collection. Coming this January. ATLANTA 4-D-2 | DALLAS C-506 | VEGAS B-480 winter 2018 8.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 12/4/17 2:54 PM Page 6 From the President’s Desk Dear Colleagues, also well received. As you may know, we recently lost an icon in the In October, there were also shows staged by rug industry, Mr. Nasser Rahmanan. Mr. manufacturers and their trade associations. They Rahmanan was a leader and forerunner in our invited all of our members to visit them with industry. He always dedicated his complimentary airfare and accom- time for the betterment of the rug modations. Lucille and I met off i- industry. As a past president of cials of each trade association to dis- ORIA, a friend and a mentor, he cuss marketing and promotions of will be missed. Please read the arti- their respective country’s rugs here cle “In Memoriam” of Mr. -
An Investigation and Comparison of Strength Against the Compressive
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Behzad Nikandish et al. / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) An Investigation and Comparison of Strength against the Compressive loads (Static and Dynamic) in 4 Iranian, Chinese, Uzbek, and Turkmen Types of Silk Used in Iran’s Hand-woven Carpets Behzad Nikandish Master student of Carpet, Kashan University Gholamreza Saleh Alavi Corresponding author, Faculty member of Carpet Department, Kashan University Email: [email protected] Abstract: The silk yarns are mostly used in carpet’s piles. Among the important attributes of the yarns used in the carpet’s piles is the strength against the static and dynamic load. In the current study, three woven samples from each of the four types as Iranian, Chinese, Turkmen, and Uzbek silks were extracted and through the required tests, the above-mentioned attributes were investigated and compared for them. The results indicate that against the static loads, the Chinese silk has the highest strength, and the Uzbek and Iranian silks are next, with a narrow difference. The Turkmen is ranked last in terms of strength. Also, the Iranian silk did best in strength against the dynamic loads, and it had the highest strength, with the Turkmen, Chinese, and Uzbek silks being after it with a marginal difference. The current study is conducted by the use of documentary and laboratory methods. Keywords: Silk, hand-woven carpet, Strength against static load, Strength against the dynamic load. 1- Introduction: The silk yarns have been long used in the production of beautiful and precious fabrics. These yarns, due to their unique attributes, are being used in many other industries. -
Rug Buying Guide Find the Perfect Rug for Any Space
Rug Buying Guide Find the perfect rug for any space. Learn more about rug construction, sizes, material, style, and care. The right rug can do more than just help define a space. It can protect your floors from wear and tear while adding to a visually appealing aesthetic with its colors and patterns. However, purchasing a rug is no easy task. You must consider your lifestyle, placement of the rug, design of the rug, and what you will need from a rug. We’ve compiled the ultimate guide to help you find the exact rug that will fulfill the needs of your space. Rug Weaves The weave of a rug can determine the feel, look, and durability overtime. Although rugs can now be made more efficiently, there are still many craftsmen who tediously weave rugs by hand. Hand-Knotted Hand-knotted rugs are very labor intensive with lasting results. They are very durable and can last for over 20 years with minimal shedding. The most common fiber used is wool. Because hand-knotted rugs are very labor intensive to create, they can take on average 5-7 months to be completed, sometimes even longer. The time and labor put into creating a hand-knotted rug does make it considerably pricier than other. Weavers will begin by hand tying knots onto warps before tying tufts of wool around the warp creating knots. The end of knots create the pile. Wefts are then threaded through in order to tighten the knots. This creates the foundation of the rug. The more knots per inch, the more intricate the pattern, and usually the more durable the knots will be. -
Issue 2015 2 3
1 Issue 2015 2 3 EDITORIAL Dear Fellow Associates, Alive is back! After several years of absence, we are proud to publish a totally brand new magazine dedicated to the art of Turkish rugs. Istanbul Carpet Exporters Association (IHIB) is celebrating its 25th anniversary. IHIB represents 400 Turkish carpet exporters that generate 500 million USD in rug exports as well as 1.5 billion USD from rugs sold in touristic shops within the country and from oriental rug restoration. Through Alive, our intention is to demonstrate not only our Turkish carpet heritage but also our vision for the future. In this issue, we have asked Turkish and, for the first time, international experts to share their knowledge of the rug history and more importantly, of the future of our precious rugs. Thanks to our rich heritage of carpet weaving, Turkey is the world’s second biggest Oriental rug exporter. Our goal, though, is to become number one. We aim to make Istanbul the main international center for oriental and for designer rugs with worldwide famous Turkish brands. For that very purpose, we give full support to young Turkish designers and to creative Turkish rug merchants. Soon we will be constructing our new project named ISTANBUL HALIKENT (Istanbul Carpet Outlet) that will be the biggest carpet outlet in the world consisting of 200 carpet showrooms at one location. Already the biggest manufacturer of machine made rugs and second biggest exporter of Oriental handmade rugs, our know-how, our dynamism and our innovation will herald a bright future for Turkish designer rugs and Turkish carpet brands. -
Afghan War Rugs
The Modern Art of Central Asia The Modern Art of Central Asia August 21 - October 16, Organized and curated by Enrico Mascelloni and Annemarie Sawkins, Ph.D. PREFACE Afghan War Rugs: The Modern Art of Central Asia is an important international exhibition that brings to the United States, for the first time, one of the most distinct collections of Afghan war rugs in the world. The mostly women artists who wove the rugs abandoned their traditional nonfigurative styles to produce rich pictorial images that recount a broader story. In knotted rugs with maps, portraits of kings, khans, and military leaders, and in rugs with weapons, the weavers revolutionized an ancient craft. Purchased throughout Central Asia and in Europe, the over 40 rugs in this collection were selected for their exceptional quality, rarity, and surprising content. They represent an encounter of timeless aesthetic tradition with the violent, roiling reality of contemporary Central Asia. Wardak Province, central Afghanistan. Image courtesy of Cultural Section of the Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C. 1 Left rug: Rug with Map of Afghanistan, knotted wool, Western Afghanistan, acquired in Peshawar (Pakistan), 2006, 77 × 44 ⁄2 inches 1 1 Right rug: War Rug, knotted wool, Western Afghanistan, acquired in Peshawar (Pakistan), 2012, 34 ⁄2 × 157 ⁄2 inches 1/20 Afghan War Rugs: The Modern Art of Central Asia 2/20 AFGHANISTAN: A TIMELINE 1839–1842 1953 1986 1999 1st Anglo-Afghan War General Mohammed Daud, as prime Mohammed Najibullah takes over Kamal; United Nations sanctions -
Oriental Rugs from Persia, Afghanistan, Turkey
Modified By The Rug Guru Oriental Rugs From Persia, Afghanistan, Turkey ... Turkmen Rugs Geography West Turkestan is an area of some 700,000 square kilometres with the Caspian Sea to the west, the Mangyshlak Peninsula to the northeast and the Kapet-Dagh Mountains and the outskirts of the Hindukush forming a semicircle to the south. West of what since 1924 has been the border of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Turkmenistan are Afghanistan and the Iranian province of Khorassan. At the eastern side is the huge Chinese province of Xinjiang (Sinkiang). Usually referred to in the context of weaving literature as East Turkestan. Thus viewed in simple geographic terms, it is easier to understand the nature of this Eurasian basin, part of the ancient world's dry belt. To the western side of the region is the Karakum desert and to the east, between the Amu- Darya and Syr-Darya rivers, is the Kyzylkum desert. To the south, that there was earlier the Soviet Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan, now this independent state, are the important trading centres of Bukhara and Samarkand. The latter having been a major post along the ancient Silk Road, which ran from China through East Turkestan and on westwards, via Tashkent in Uzbekistan, Mary (Merv) in Turkmenistan and Khorasan. Many different ethnic groups have occupied this region for millennia and among those associated with weaving, in addition to the Turkmen's themselves, are the Uzbeks, Karakalpaks and Kirgiz. Historical Research Serious research into the weaving culture of the Turkmen's must, of course, encompass more than aesthetic appreciation. -
Anatomy of Persian & Oriental
dÌ¿z»ZÀ¼ÁdÌ¿¹Â¸ »Öf{Ä],§d§Z]ÁxËZe0 ½ZÌ¿YËYįdY¾ËYº¸»|« |ÁĬÀ»¹Y|¯Y§d§Z]į «YÁ{ |¿YÃ{¯Á/Y§d§Z]į|Àf/ÅÖ»Y«Y¾Ì·ÁYĸ¼mY YÌ]{ÁZf/{Ö§Z]§»Y{,Á»Y½ZÌ¿YËY{§Ä]vÀ»/v^e dYÄÀÌ»¾ËY{Ä]neÁÔeµZ www.Rug.VestaNar.com Nasir al-Mulk Nasir al-Mulk is a famous historic mosque in the center of Shiraz, located near the Shah Cheragh shrine. It was constructed in the Qajar Dynasty in 1876 by Lord Mirza Hasan Ali Nasir al Mulk. The mosque is known for its extensive use in colored glass in its façade. The construction of the mosque uses other traditional structural elements as well such as “panj kasehi” (five concaves). These days, the mosque is more of a tourist attraction than a place for prayer. Like all mosques in Iran, you must remove your shoes before entering and the floor is lined with Persian rugs from wall to wall. We found out that underneath the rugs is actually a beautiful marble floor as well. www.Rug.VestaNar.com ½YËY¥Z^f{§½Z³|ÀÀ¯{ZÁ½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeÄË{ZveYÄ»Z¿¶§ ¿Yc¸y{ ¹ÔY¾Ì^»¾Ë{½YÁY§ÄmÂeÄ]¶^«Ä·Z¬»{ÁÄË¿Y¾ÌÌaÃZ¼{ ºË{¯ÃZYZÆ¿Z¿YÖËZÌ¿{¶ËZ»Ä] ½M«cZËMYÖy]ÄÀËY¾¼ dY]Y]ºË¯½M«{cyMÁZÌ¿{cZ¼¸¯Y°e{Y| eį|Äf¨³ Á ºË{ÁMµZj»|ÅZ½YÂÀÄ]dYÄf§³Y«|̯Pe{»cyMÄ]ÄmÂeZÀ¯{ZÌ¿{Ä]ÄmÂeZÆ¿M{įYºË¯ įd¨³ºÌÅYÂy\¸»Ä»Y{Y{®ÀËY Ã|Á|À¿Z» dYÃ{Y{½ZÅZÀ³ÁÖZ »YÕZÌ]]cyMºÅZÌ¿{ºÅÕÁyYÁÕÂÌ¿{[Y~Ã|ÁºË¯½M«{|¿ÁY|y |ÀÀ¯Ö»\ËzeY|mZ»Ä¯Ö¿Z¯Á{ÂÖ»|mZ»{¹{»ÂuY¿Z»Ä¯Ö¯]cyMÁZÌ¿{{[Y~ ì]ÃÂÄËM 3 4 3 3 Ê5§º7 Æ4 3·Á3 É1 7 yZ5 Ì3 7¿|·YÊG 5§º7 Æ4 3·¾Ì3 ¨5 5WZy3 ÓF 5SZÅÂ3 ¸4 y4 |7 3˽7 Oº7 Æ4 3·½Z3 ¯Z3 »3 ®3 X5 3·ÁOZÆ3 5]Y3 yÊ3 5§Ö 3 3 Á3 Ä4 ¼4 YZ7 ÆÌ3 5§3 ¯3 ~7 4˽7 O5×YF |3 mZ5 3 »3 3 À3 »3 ¾7 ¼F »5 º4 3¸7 O¾7 »3 Á3 ºÌ1 -
Areathe Offical Publication of the Oriental Rug Importers Association, Inc
AREATHE OFFICAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORIENTAL RUG IMPORTERS ASSOCIATION, INC. DESIGN FOCUS Brian Murphy SPRING 2016 spring 2016 final.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 3/9/16 11:24 AM Page 2 HERMITAGE COLLECTION TRULY ORIGINAL RUGS, PILLOWS AND THROWS Visit us at High Point | April 16-20, IHFC D320 LOLOIRUGS.CO M/HERMITAGE spring 2016 final.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 3/9/16 11:24 AM Page 2 jamison 53304 jamison 53308 maddox 56503 Invite your customers to experience island-inspired living at its fi nest through the refi ned yet casual Tommy Bahama area rug collection. OWRUGS.COM/ Tommy spring 2016 final.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 3/9/16 11:24 AM Page 2 INTRODUCING THE CHELSEA COLLECTION AN EXCLUSIVE FINE WOOL AND SILK CARPET PRODUCTION N e w J e r s e y D e l h i S h a n g h a i D u b a i M e l b o u r n e spring 2016 final.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 3/9/16 11:24 AM Page 2 spring 2016 final.qxp_001 FALL 2006.qxd 3/16/16 11:57 AM Page 6 From the President’s Desk Dear Colleagues and Friends, will enhance the image of the oriental and orien- tal style rug and spark a new awareness and Judging from reports, the most recent January appreciation of a wide variety of rugs from all rug trade shows were well attended and sales were producing countries. So while congratulations are solid. Dealers in attendance reported they had a in order for members who had been and now will good 2015, finishing the year with be actively importing rugs from strong sales.