FAO JOURNAL VOLUME VIII, NUMBER 3 September 2004

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FAO JOURNAL VOLUME VIII, NUMBER 3 September 2004 FAO JOURNAL VOLUME VIII, NUMBER 3 September 2004 U.S. Global Power and Future Middle East Challenges General Murtaji: Lessons From Egyptian Operational Failures During the 1967 Six-Day War Chinese Media Coverage Of Nepal’s Insurgency DISCLAIMER: FAOA Journal, a quar- terly professional publication for Foreign Area Specialists, is printed by the Foreign FAO JOURNAL Area Officer Association, Herndon, VA. The views expressed are those of the authors, not of the Department of De- A Professional Journal for fense, the Armed services or any DoD Regional Specialists agency. The contents do not reflect the DoD position and are not in any way in- tended to supersede information from official military sources. Use of articles or September 2004 VOLUME VIII, NO. 3 advertisements constitutes neither affir- mation of their accuracy nor product en- ISSN 1551-8094 dorsement by FAOA or DoD. PURPOSE: To publish a journal for dis- seminating professional knowledge and furnishing information that will promote INSIDE THIS ISSUE understanding between U.S. regional specialists around the world and improve their effectiveness in advising decision- makers. It is intended to forge a closer ARTICLES bond between the active, reserve, and retired FAO communities. U.S. Global Power and Future Middle East SUBSCRIPTIONS / ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP: Subscription to the jour- Challenges nal comes with membership in the asso- ciation. Membership information may be obtained through FAOA, P.O. Box Major (P) David D. Wisyanski, USA pg 3 710231, Herndon, VA 20171. The office telephone/fax number is (703) 913-1356. E-Mail address is: [email protected] or General Murtaji: Lessons From Egyptian [email protected]. For those only inter- ested in subscribing, cost is $25.00/year Operational Failures During the 1967 Six-Day War and may be requested at the above ad- dress. LCDR Youssef H. Aboul-Enein, USN pg 12 SUBMISSIONS: The Association is a totally voluntary enterprise. For the Jour- nal to succeed, we need articles, letters to the editor, etc. Contributors should Chinese Media Coverage of Nepal’s Insurgency mail articles to the above address or e- mail to [email protected] or 2LT Zachary Harrison, USA pg 22 [email protected]. Articles are subject to edit- ing by the FAO Journal Staff, to ensure that space constraints of the publication are met. WEB SITE: The Association Web Site is at — www.faoa.org. FEATURES ADDRESS CORRECTIONS: FAOA is a private organization. We rely on the Association Letter from the President pg 3 membership to update their mailing ad- dresses on a regular basis. E-mail ad- dress changes to [email protected] or Articles, Books, and Web Site Reviews [email protected]. Africa Reviews pg 24 Middle East pg 27 FAO Journal Editor LTC Steve Gotowicki Service Proponent Notes US Army (Retired) Army pg 32 Middle East FAO USMC pg 34 [email protected] Page 3 FAO Journal ASSOCIATION NEWS FAO JOURNAL any of our FAO community LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT to NATO Headquarters (and especially good to re- This is my final Letter as President of the FAO ceive your professional ad- Association. It is been a privilege to serve the vice on the political-military FAO Community for the past year. I wish this issues affecting our Alli- Association, our Members, and indeed the entire ance). Foreign Area Officer community a most success- ful future. It is no overstatement to say that our For those FAOs, Active, Reserve, or Retired, Nation’s security depends in part on how well we serving in harm’s way throughout the globe, may harness the energy and expertise of our Foreign God bless you and your families! Area Officer corps in the Nation’s service. John Adams In January 2005, I will begin my next assignment BG, US Army as Deputy United States Military Representative President, Foreign Area Officer Association to the NATO Military Committee in Brussels, Bel- [email protected] gium. It will always be a pleasure to welcome U.S. GLOBAL POWER AND FUTURE MIDDLE EAST CHALLENGES Security Threats and Alternatives to Confront and Subdue Them Major (P) David D. Wisyanski, U.S. Army The United States’ (U.S.) strategic advan- This will be the case as the U.S. contin- tage of global power will face more challenges in ues prosecuting the War on Terror while secur- the Middle East than any other region in the fu- ing Middle Eastern oil resources for its own and ture. Current U.S. interests in the Middle East the world economy, resolving the Arab-Israeli are central to its national security strategy and conflict, and building democracy in Iraq. Most likely will remain so for the next decade. Conse- challenges will come in the form of state and quently, as the U.S. continues its military trans- non-state actors employing asymmetric strate- formation to protect these interests, it probably gies such as terrorism and, to a lesser extent, will require mid-course corrections to deal with WMD tactics that may be emboldened by the de- threats peculiar to the region that will evolve in velopment of improved capabilities. Motivations this time period. While these threats could be for these actions will come from perceptions of directed against the U.S. homeland, they more unequivocal backing of Israel at the expense of likely will be perpetrated within the Middle East Palestinian Arabs, exacerbated by a protracted itself . where potential targets of opportunity occupation of Iraq, and underpinned by seem- offer the advantages of operational proximity ingly unjust economic disparities and undesir- and fewer coordination complexities. able cultural influences. Page 4 FAO Journal a “near-peer competitor” within the next decade. The Global Context Other nations will not seek to compete with the U.S. for global political-economic primacy, but The U.S. will continue to be the wealthiest instead will try to leverage, or profit from, U.S. and most powerful nation in the world. leadership of the global political economy and Its strong economic position in large part will be international security. This leverage would be attributable to its superiority in scientific made possible by mutual commercial ties and research, technological know-how, and capital shared political interests, compelling the U.S. to holdings. This position also will be the case be- remain engaged in global security. Even China, cause the world will continue to take its con- thought to be the likeliest future rival to U.S. sumer trend cues from the U.S. as it has for dec- power, seems to be on a strategic path toward ades. Hence, the U.S. will continue to export its leverage of, rather than competition with, the ideas to other nations who in turn will attempt to American economy. Moreover, its current secu- develop their economies through manufacturing rity focus is regional rather than global, i.e., Tai- with assistance from the U.S. market. wan. A revanchist Russia is less likely as it con- tinues to strive for internal stability and economic However, it is probable that U.S. global growth. Europe also is an unlikely candidate as economic leadership will not benefit all equally it will seek to match U.S. economic power at the and may be a expense of its cause for politi- defense-related cal violence. GDP. Most So, while the European global commu- countries will nity’s prosperity continue to rely becomes more on U.S. secu- widespread by rity guarantees virtue of U.S. via NATO de- economic spite disagree- power, the world ments over also will look to- Iraq. Thus, ward the U.S. as conflict will not the guarantor of be the result of the global econ- another peer omy, compelling nation, rival it to be the empire, or po- guardian of its litical-military secure function- bloc seeking to ing and equitable distribution. Being positioned supplant U.S. global leadership. at the epicenter of the international political economy in this way will oblige the U.S. to main- Future conflict will emerge from state and tain its mantle of leadership of international se- non-state actors who perceive themselves as curity. not benefiting from or culturally suborned by U.S.-led globalism. The U.S. will remain the Nature of Conflict world’s most materially abundant and culturally sophisticated society and likely be envied or dis- dained for being so. Some of the world’s socie- In contravention to current strategic thought, the U.S. likely will not be challenged by Page 5 FAO Journal ties/groups will believe they have been deprived in other areas of the Islamic World. of expected benefits from U.S. global political and economic leadership and resort to violence as a Attempts to neutralize these initiatives will means of redress. Consequently, the U.S. will be take different forms within the nations where they viewed both as the solution to and the cause of emerge. For the most part, their containment will instability. be carried out less through persecution and more through molding public opinion as to Seeds of social discontent will be sown as the futility of religious extremism in meeting the nations are unable to satisfy material needs for economic needs or maintaining the social order their populations. This discontent likely will be of society. Political leaders and societal elites expressed through grievances about economic —to include the intelligentsia—either will attempt parity or cultural marginalization, and possibly to suppress or to co-opt radically politicized reli- vented through political radicalism. Islamic reli- gious movements to the extent where their im- gious extremism will have a central role in fan- pact will be contained locally.
Recommended publications
  • Study Guide Emergency Session of the Arabic States 2
    2021 RBS MUNJAN 22. 23. 24 STUDY GUIDE EMERGENCY SESSION OF THE ARABIC STATES 2 Table of Contents 1. Message from the Chairs 2. Introduction to the Committee 3. Related Incidents/ Incidents that have directly impacted the 6 Day War 4. Timeline 5. What went wrong? 6. Country Profiles 7. Portfolios (Responsibilities/ Powers) 8. Details on the Operation of Committee (Documents, How crisis works, Awards) 9. Citations Emergency Session of the Arabic States 3 Message From The Chairs Esteemed Cabinet Members, 15th May 1967 The existence of Israel in our beloved Arabic peninsula has persisted too long. We welcome the Israeli aggression. We welcome the battle we have long awaited. The hour has come. Our suspicions on the Israeli conspirators against our great nations have now been confirmed by our Soviet allies. The Zionists’ audacity to deploy their brigades along the glorious Syrian frontier is an open invitation to war- the long awaited battle has come. Israel doesn’t stand a chance. While our victory is inevitable, we must not underestimate our enemies either. Amongst our cabinet are decorated war heroes, renowned generals, perhaps even the most powerful men in the Middle-East. However, our place in history, our legacy, so to speak, depends entirely on the days to come, on moments to come when we face the Arab world’s greatest enemy. What is expected of you, or rather what is undoubtedly required from you is an unwavering dedication to our cause. You must be quick to think, quick to protect, quick to strike. Every second we waste, the Israelis are gaining an upper hand.
    [Show full text]
  • The Muslim Brotherhood
    ISLAMIC MOVEMENT AND DOMINANT IDEOLOGICAL TRENDS IN EGYPT: A CASE STUDY OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN WEST ASIAN STUDIES (POLITICAL SCIENCE) BY AFSAHN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. MOHAMMAD GULREZ PROFESSOR Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Muslim University DEPARTMENT OF WEST ASIAN STUDIES & NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (U.P.)-202002 (INDIA) 2016 DEPARTMENT OF WEST ASIAN STUDIES & NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH-202002(U.P) India Date: Certificate This is to certify that the Ph.D. thesis entitled “Islamic Movement and Dominant Ideological Trends in Egypt: A Case Study of Muslim Brotherhood” submitted by Ms. Afshan under my supervision is his own original contribution and suitable for submission for the award of the degree of Ph.D. It is further certified that Ms. Afshan has been engaged in fulltime research and that he has put in required attendance as prescribed by the University. (Dr. Mohammad Gulrez) (Dr. Mohammad Gulrez) Maulana SupervisorAzad Library, Aligarh MuslimChairman University i PREFACE & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The purpose of this study on “Islamic Movement and Dominant Ideological Trends in Egypt: A Case Study of Muslim Brotherhood” is not to give a modern history and contemporary trends of all kinds of thought expressed by the Egyptian scholars since the second half of the nineteenth century. The emphasis however is on the ideological trends about politics and society within a certain context. This thought process was influenced by the growth of European and the Islamic resurgence movements calling for radical social reforms and for changes in the system of government.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs of Pre-Yom Kippur War Egyptian Generals, 1967-1972 : Strategic Insights: V.4, Issue 3 (March 2005)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Faculty and Researcher Publications Faculty and Researcher Publications 2005-03 Book Review. Learning and Rebuilding a Shattered Force: Memoirs of Pre-Yom Kippur War Egyptian Generals, 1967-1972 : Strategic Insights: v.4, issue 3 (March 2005) Aboul-Enein, Youssef Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School Strategic Insights http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25385 Book Review: Learning and Rebuilding a Shattered Force— Memoirs of Pre-Yom Kippur War Egyptian Generals, 1967-1972 Strategic Insights, Volume IV, Issue 3 (March 2005) by LCDR Youssef Aboul-Enein, MSC, USN Strategic Insights is a monthly electronic journal produced by the Center for Contemporary Conflict at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. The views expressed here are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of NPS, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. For a PDF version of this article, click here. Introduction Dr. Mohammed Al-Jawadi has made a major contribution to the understanding of the strategic and tactical thinking of Egyptian generals. His famous Arabic work, Al Nasr Al- Waheed (The Only Victory) which collects the memoirs of five Egyptian generals who planned and fought the 1973 Yom-Kippur War, was published in 2000. His 2001 volume, Fee Eikaab Al-Naksah, Muzakiraat Qaadah Misr Al-Askariyah Sabaa wa Siteen ila Ithnain wa Sabaaen (In Between the Catastrophe, Memoirs of Egyptian Military Commanders from 1967 to 1972, (Cairo: Dar-Al-Khiyal Press, 2001, 555 pages)) features the memoirs of five Egyptian generals who were involved in the reconstruction of the Egyptian military establishment after the 1967 Six-Day War.
    [Show full text]
  • Infantry U.S
    PB 7-12-1 COL WALTER E. PIATT Commandant, Infantry U.S. Army Infantry School JANUARY-MARCH 2012 Volume 101, Number 1 RUSSELL A. ENO Editor FEATURES MICHELLE J. ROWAN 25 BUILDING ON THE PAST AS WE PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE: THE Deputy Editor ARMY’S NEXT TRAINING MODEL LTC Chris Budihas and MAJ Kevin Broadnax TIFFANY M. NABORS 30 CCROWDSOURCING:ROWDSOURCING: A NNEWEW PPERSPECTIVEERSPECTIVE OONN HHUMANUMAN IINTELLIGENCENTELLIGENCE Editorial Assistant CCOLLECTIONOLLECTION IINN A CCOUNTERINSURGENCYOUNTERINSURGENCY MAJ Nick Mumm MARK THOMAS 36 MMURPHY’SURPHY’S LLAWAW — AANYTHINGNYTHING TTHATHAT CCANAN GGOO WWRONGRONG WWILLILL GGOO Editorial Intern WWRONGRONG LTC George B. Inabinet III FRONT COVER: DEPARTMENTS A Soldier with Company A, 1 COMMANDANT’S NOTE 1st Battalion, 2nd Infantry 2 INFANTRY NEWS Regiment, 172nd Infantry Brigade, watches as members 7 PROFESSIONAL FORUM of the Afghan National Army 7 SHONA BA SHONA (SHOULDER TO SHOULDER): THE COMPANY’S ROLE set up a traffi c checkpoint in IN DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT LOCAL NATIONAL FORCES Paktika Province, Afghanistan, on 9 March 2012. (Photo by CPT Erich J. Almonte SGT Ken Scar) 13 OPERATION HOMESTEAD: TRANSITIONING THE MISSION IN IRAQ FROM DOD TO THE STATE DEPARMENT LTC Chip Daniels and CPT James R. Vance BACK COVER: 19 COMPETENT TOW/ITAS TEAMS CREATE UNMATCHED LETHALITY 1LT Nicholas P. Orzechowski A Soldier with the 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division conducts a security patrol in Paktya 20 EGYPTIAN GEN MOHAMED FAWZI — PART I: REFLECTIONS ON DEEP Province, Afghanistan, on 30 January 2012. (Photo by SSG STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS LEADING TO THE 1967 SIX-DAY WAR DEFEAT Jason Epperson) CDR Youssef Aboul-Enein, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 179 1 Proper Nouns Are Not Transliterated in This Book Unless
    Notes 1 Proper nouns are not transliterated in this book unless they form part of a longer phrase or sentence in Arabic. Place names follow contemporary media usage, while personal and organisational names use either the stan- dard Egyptian spelling or, if known, the preferred spelling of the individual or body in question. Unavoidably, there are sometimes variations in the spelling of names in quoted material. 2 The ambiguous role of Nasser’s friend and rival Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer is discussed at length in later chapters. 3 On the composition of this core elite, see Hinnebusch, R. Egyptian Politics under Sadat (Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 15–16; Auda, G. ‘The State of Political Control: The Case of Nasser 1960–1967’, The Arab Journal of the Social Sciences, 2.1 (1987), p. 102. 4 Amin Howeidy Interview. 5 Heikal, M. H. Autumn of Fury (London: Andre Deutsch, 1983), pp. 37–8; Dia al-Din Dawud Interview; Frankel, N. ‘Interviews with Ismail Fahmy, Ashraf Ghorbal and Mohamed Riad’, American Arab Affairs, 31 (1990), p. 99. 6 Kenneth Boulding predicts that images will diverge farther from reality under authoritarianism, because feedback from lower levels of the elite is indirect and largely controlled by the upper levels. Boulding, K. E. The Image (University of Michigan: Ann Arbor, 1956), p. 100. 7 McLaurin, R. D., Mughisuddin, M. and Wagner, A. A. Foreign Policy Making in the Middle East (New York: Praeger, 1977), p. 42; Dabous, S. ‘Nasser and the Egyptian Press’, In Tripp, C. (ed.) Contemporary Egypt: Through Egyptian Eyes (London: Routledge, 1993); Ahmed Said Interview.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewing the American- Egyptian Alliance
    NOVEMBER 2017 / BRIEFING PAPER Renewing the American- Egyptian Alliance SAMUEL TADROS AND ERIC BROWN Renewing the American-Egyptian Alliance 1 © 2017 Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. For more information about obtaining additional copies of this or other Hudson Institute publications, please visit Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org. ABOUT HUDSON INSTITUTE Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide public policy makers and global leaders in government and business through a vigorous program of publications, conferences, policy briefings and recommendations. Visit www.hudson.org for more information. Hudson Institute 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20004 P: 202.974.2400 [email protected] www.hudson.org Cover: Tahrir Square, Cairo, in the early morning. Photo Credit: Frank Schulenburg 2 HUDSON INSTITUTE NOVEMBER 2017 / BRIEFING PAPER Renewing the American- Egyptian Alliance SAMUEL TADROS AND ERIC BROWN ABOUT THE REPORT The following brief on Egypt is part of a series of occasional papers that assess the challenges and opportunities facing governments across North Africa and the Middle East. Specifically, these reports focus on those polities where political stability is increasingly threatened but which, under the right conditions, also hold the potential to become long-term U.S. allies. The analysis and recommendations contained in each brief are largely drawn from field research conducted by the authors, and from interviews with each polity’s political and military leaders, religious and secular actors, and academic community, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COLD WAR's LONGEST COVER-UP: HOW and WHY the USSR INSTIGATED the 1967 WAR by Isabella Ginor*
    THE COLD WAR'S LONGEST COVER-UP: HOW AND WHY THE USSR INSTIGATED THE 1967 WAR By Isabella Ginor* The Soviet warning to Egypt about supposed Israeli troop concentrations on the Syrian border in May 1967 has long been considered a blunder that precipitated a war which the USSR neither desired nor expected. New evidence from Soviet and other Warsaw Pact documents, as well as memoirs of contemporary actors, contradicts this accepted theory. The author demonstrates that this warning was deliberate disinformation, part of a plan approved at the highest level of Soviet leadership to elicit Egyptian action that would provoke an Israeli strike. Soviet military intervention against the "aggressor" was intended to follow and was prepared well in advance. "The truth of anything at all supposed Israeli reinforcements after doesn't lie in someone's account inspecting the Syrian front.(3) of it. It lies in all the small facts of In order to reconcile this Soviet the time." provocation with the accepted view that --Josephine Tey, The Daughter of Moscow had no intention to precipitate a Time(1) war, various theories have been proposed.(4) An especially noteworthy It is well-accepted in Middle Eastern version was offered recently by Karen historiography that the 1967 war's Brutents, a former CPSU Central immediate trigger was disinformation fed Committee counsellor,(5) who claimed by the Soviet Union to Egypt in May that Deputy Foreign Minister Vladimir 1967 about massive reinforcements Israel Semyonov "couldn't control himself" and was supposedly concentrating on its prematurely revealed yet-unconfirmed border with Syria.
    [Show full text]
  • The Six Day War
    LIMUN HS 2017 25TH – 26TH NOVEMBER 2017 CRISIS: THE SIX DAY WAR CONTENTS Introduction to the Directorate ......................................................................................... 3 Introduction to the Committee .......................................................................................... 2 The Six Day War ................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 Background ................................................................................................................................ 6 Political Background ...................................................................................................................... 6 Economic Background ................................................................................................................... 8 Religious Background .................................................................................................................... 9 Current situation and aims ....................................................................................................... 10 Egyptian and Syrian cabinet ..................................................................................................... 11 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • News Coverage Prepared For: the European Union to Egypt
    News Coverage Prepared for: The European Union to Egypt 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene Elections Updates Qatari Charity Says it gave Salafist Group USD388,000 only Israeli Newspaper: Egypt on Brink of Civil War Police Casualties in clashes with Gas Pipeline Attackers 11 Sufi Clerics Interrogated over Iran Trip German FM Urges Egyptian Authorities to Listen to People Badawi Calls on Selmi to Resign and Return to Wafd Ranks Sameh Ashour Wins Bar Association Elections for 3rd Time Lawyers Say Tahrir Incidents are Innocence Proof of Mubarak, Adli 2 . Publication overview Al-Ahram: Egyptian state-run official daily newspaper Founded in 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya (English: The Egyptian Events, founded 1828). It is majority owned by the Egyptian government. Al-Akhbar: Egyptian state-owned semi-official daily newspaper It was founded in May 1952 as a part of Akhbar El Yom. Al-Gomhoria: Egyptian state-owned daily newspaper An influential state-owned Egyptian Arabic language daily newspaper. It was established in 1954. Al-Shorouk: Egyptian daily independent newspaper is a prominent Arabic newspaper published in Egypt[1] and several other Arabic nations. It is a daily independent newspaper, covering mainly politics, militant affairs and sport. Al-Masry al-Yom: Independent daily newspaper On 7 June 2004, it published its first edition. The paper initially circulated primarily amongst Cairo’s intellectual elite, providing objective news coverage in the belief that good news would beat sensationalist reporting found in other Egyptian print media. After 3 years, it was challenging Al-Ahram for the status of being the national paper of record.
    [Show full text]
  • ARAB-ISRAELI SIX DAY WAR 1967 BOOKS and AUDIOBOOKS
    MCoE Donovan Research Library http://www.benning.army.mil/library ARAB-ISRAELI SIX DAY WAR 1967 BOOKS and AUDIOBOOKS available in Donovan Library BOOKS D25 .H86 1979 Humble, Richard. Famous land battles, from Agincourt to the Six-Day War. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. DS119.7 .A7 1967 Lightning out of Israel: the six-day war in the Middle East. New York: Associated Press, 1967. DS126.9 .N48 2004 Never-Ending conflict: Israeli Military history. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2004. DS127 .B29 1967 The Victory; the Six-Day War of 1967. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967. DS127 .B33 1974 Barker, A.J. Six Day War. New York: Ballantine Books, 1974. DS127 .B54 1990 Bleaney, C.H. The first day of the Six Day War. London: Dryad, 1990. DS127 .C48 1967 Churchill, Randolph S. The Six Day War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. DS127 .D6 1967 Donovan, Robert J. Six Days in June: Israel’s Fight for Survival. New York: New American Library, 1967. DS127 .D86 2009 Dunstan, Simon.The Six Day War, 1967: Sinai. New York: Osprey Books, 2009. DS127 .D331 1967 Dayan, David. Strike first! A battle history of Israel’s Six-Day War. New York: Pitman Publishing, 1967. DS127 .H323 1992 Hammel, Eric M. Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab- Israeli War. New York: Scribner’s 1992. DS127 .O74 2002 Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. DS127.2 .N43 1984 Neff, Donald. Warriors in Jerusalem: The Six Days that Changed the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Missing the Consequences Misperceptions of the 1967 Six-Day Israeli-Arab War
    University of Central Florida STARS HIM 1990-2015 2011 Missing the consequences misperceptions of the 1967 six-day israeli-arab war Jonathan Miniello University of Central Florida Part of the Psychology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015 University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIM 1990-2015 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Miniello, Jonathan, "Missing the consequences misperceptions of the 1967 six-day israeli-arab war" (2011). HIM 1990-2015. 1165. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses1990-2015/1165 MISSING THE CONSEQUENCES: MISPERCEPTIONS OF THE 1967 SIX- DAY ISRAELI-ARAB WAR. by JONATHAN SAMUELE MINIELLO A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Psychology in the College of Sciences and in The Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2011 Thesis Chair: Dr. Houghton 1 © 2011 Jonathan. S. Miniello 2 Abstract In recent times, the issues surrounding the “67 borders” have become part of the public debate. In recent speeches, President Obama has suggested that Israel should return to pre-1967 borders with “land-swaps” in exchange for some form of peace with the Palestinians living within current Israeli territory. The validity of Obama’s suggestion has been questioned by both members of the political left and right and in the opinion of this author, with considerable merit.
    [Show full text]
  • Lezione Ottava La Terza Guerra
    LEZIONE OTTAVA LA TERZA GUERRA La politica di Nasser ●Gennaio 1964 ●Summit della Lega Araba al Cairo sulla questione delle acque. Le acque del Giordano ●Piano di Israele: dirottare le acque per irrigare il deserto del Negev. ●Risposts araba: progetto di dirottare le acque vero l'affluente Yarmouk Il Giordano Il Giordano Il Giordano nel Mar Morto Verso l'unità araba ●Settembre 1964 ●Summit della Lega ad Alessandria: ●1. Comando militare unificato ●2. Organizzazione per la Liberazione della Palestina (OLP) ●Summit di Casablanca: ●Armata di Liberazione della Palestina ●La guerra a Israele va preparata bene. Opposizione a Nasser ●Tra le organizzazioni armate palestinesi emerse Al Fatah (La Conquista) sotto la guida di Yasser Arafat. ●Conflitto con Nasser sulla unità araba. ●Il Partito Ba'ath siriano in collisione con le monarchie e con Nasser (il prestito inglese) ●Siamo militarmente pronti alla guerra. Dopo l'Indipendenza ●La Siria conquistò l'indipendenza dalla Francia ●Il 31 dicembre 1946. ●Situazione del paese: ●Partito Nazionale (notabili di Damasco) ●Partito del Popolo (notabili di Aleppo) L'esercito ●Era stato creato dai francesi con le Troupes Spéciales ●Gli ufficiali reclutati soprattutto tra gli alawiti ●Setta religiosa scismatica degli shiiti ●Comprendeva il 10% della popolazione Colpi di stato ●La lotta politica in Siria dal 1946 al 1958: ●Tentativi di creare un regime parlamentare, regolarmente interrotti da colpi militari (5 in 10 anni) ●Infine si afferma il Partito B'ath. Il Partito Ba'ath ●Aprile 1947 ●Michel Aflak (crtistiano) ●Salah al-Bitar (sunnita) ●Zaki al-Arsuzi (ateo) Ideologia ●1. Rinascita del mondo arabo ●2. Unità della nazione araba ●3.
    [Show full text]