Study Guide Emergency Session of the Arabic States 2
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The Upper Kidron Valley
Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi Jerusalem 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study No. 398 The Upper Kidron Valley Conservation and Development in the Visual Basin of the Old City of Jerusalem Editor: Israel Kimhi This publication was made possible thanks to the assistance of the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, San Francisco. 7KHFRQWHQWRIWKLVGRFXPHQWUHÀHFWVWKHDXWKRUV¶RSLQLRQRQO\ Photographs: Maya Choshen, Israel Kimhi, and Flash 90 Linguistic editing (Hebrew): Shlomo Arad Production and printing: Hamutal Appel Pagination and design: Esti Boehm Translation: Sagir International Translations Ltd. © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., Jerusalem 92186 http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Israel Kimhi – head of the team and editor of the report Eran Avni – infrastructures, public participation, tourism sites Amir Eidelman – geology Yair Assaf-Shapira – research, mapping, and geographical information systems Malka Greenberg-Raanan – physical planning, development of construction Maya Choshen – population and society Mike Turner – physical planning, development of construction, visual analysis, future development trends Muhamad Nakhal ±UHVLGHQWSDUWLFLSDWLRQKLVWRU\SUR¿OHRIWKH$UDEQHLJKERU- hoods Michal Korach – population and society Israel Kimhi – recommendations for future development, land uses, transport, planning Amnon Ramon – history, religions, sites for conservation Acknowledgments The research team thanks the residents of the Upper Kidron Valley and the Visual Basin of the Old City, and their representatives, for cooperating with the researchers during the course of the study and for their willingness to meet frequently with the team. -
Infantry U.S
PB 7-12-1 COL WALTER E. PIATT Commandant, Infantry U.S. Army Infantry School JANUARY-MARCH 2012 Volume 101, Number 1 RUSSELL A. ENO Editor FEATURES MICHELLE J. ROWAN 25 BUILDING ON THE PAST AS WE PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE: THE Deputy Editor ARMY’S NEXT TRAINING MODEL LTC Chris Budihas and MAJ Kevin Broadnax TIFFANY M. NABORS 30 CCROWDSOURCING:ROWDSOURCING: A NNEWEW PPERSPECTIVEERSPECTIVE OONN HHUMANUMAN IINTELLIGENCENTELLIGENCE Editorial Assistant CCOLLECTIONOLLECTION IINN A CCOUNTERINSURGENCYOUNTERINSURGENCY MAJ Nick Mumm MARK THOMAS 36 MMURPHY’SURPHY’S LLAWAW — AANYTHINGNYTHING TTHATHAT CCANAN GGOO WWRONGRONG WWILLILL GGOO Editorial Intern WWRONGRONG LTC George B. Inabinet III FRONT COVER: DEPARTMENTS A Soldier with Company A, 1 COMMANDANT’S NOTE 1st Battalion, 2nd Infantry 2 INFANTRY NEWS Regiment, 172nd Infantry Brigade, watches as members 7 PROFESSIONAL FORUM of the Afghan National Army 7 SHONA BA SHONA (SHOULDER TO SHOULDER): THE COMPANY’S ROLE set up a traffi c checkpoint in IN DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT LOCAL NATIONAL FORCES Paktika Province, Afghanistan, on 9 March 2012. (Photo by CPT Erich J. Almonte SGT Ken Scar) 13 OPERATION HOMESTEAD: TRANSITIONING THE MISSION IN IRAQ FROM DOD TO THE STATE DEPARMENT LTC Chip Daniels and CPT James R. Vance BACK COVER: 19 COMPETENT TOW/ITAS TEAMS CREATE UNMATCHED LETHALITY 1LT Nicholas P. Orzechowski A Soldier with the 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division conducts a security patrol in Paktya 20 EGYPTIAN GEN MOHAMED FAWZI — PART I: REFLECTIONS ON DEEP Province, Afghanistan, on 30 January 2012. (Photo by SSG STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS LEADING TO THE 1967 SIX-DAY WAR DEFEAT Jason Epperson) CDR Youssef Aboul-Enein, U.S. -
Thesis Research Booklet.Indd
v University of Oregon M. ARCH THESIS RESEARCH eli rosenwasser LIMINAL SPACE Concepts In Conflict Urbanism TABLE OF CONTENTS ISRAEL : PALESTINE CONFLICT BORDER SHIFTING 4-9 WEST BANK ANALYSIS 10-15 JERUSALEM ANALYSIS 16-29 CONTEMPORARY REALITIES 30-43 SITE CONTEXT 44-49 PROGRAM CONCEPTS 50-53 WORKS CITED 54-57 ISRAEL : PALESTINE CONFLICT BORDER SHIFTING 4-9 WEST BANK ANALYSIS 10-15 LIMINAL JERUSALEM ANALYSIS 16-29 1. of or relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process. CONTEMPORARY REALITIES 30-43 SITE CONTEXT 44-49 2. occupying a position at, or on both sides of, a boundary or threshold. PROGRAM CONCEPTS 50-53 WORKS CITED 54-57 3 ISRAEL : PALESTINE CONFLICT BORDER SHIFTING 1947-2013 Maps adapted from : ATLAS OF THE CONFLICT ISRAEL - PALESTINE and UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian Territory Maps 4 1947 1949 1956 Border defined by Cease-fire Line Border following the UN Partition Plan (later the Green Line) capture of territory after the 1948 Arab- during the Second Israeli War Arab-Israeli War Maps adapted from : ATLAS OF THE CONFLICT ISRAEL - PALESTINE and UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian Territory Maps 5 1957 1967 1973 Cease-fire Line be- Cease-fire Line after Border following tween the Second the 1967 Arab-Israeli the capture of terri- Arab-Israeli War War tory during the 1973 and the 1967 Arab- Arab-Israeli War Israeli War 6 1974 1975 1980 Cease-fire Line after Border following the Border following the the 1973 Arab-Israeli Israeli disengage- -
Download the University of Notre Dame
Vibrant Intellectual Spiritual An intellectual and spiritual oasis within initiatives of Notre Dame International and the region, the University of Notre Dame at the Tantur Ecumenical Institute on behalf of Tantur is a community of students, faculty, the University’s efforts in the Holy Land. scholars, and pilgrims who seek to deepen their worldview by experiencing firsthand Notre Dame’s original presence in Jerusalem the richness and complexity of life in the began at the request of Pope Paul VI. He Middle East. envisioned a place for advanced theological studies in the area of ecumenism at the Affectionately known as Tantur, the crossroads of many religions, and he tasked University of Notre Dame at Tantur is Notre Dame’s Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, located between the Old City of Jerusalem C.S.C., with creating that space. The Tantur and Bethlehem, at the crossroads of Ecumenical Institute, the fruit of that vision, diverse cultures, religions, languages, and officially opened in 1972, and continues opportunities. The University of Notre Dame as an important initiative of the Office of at Tantur unifies and facilitates the academic Mission Engagement and Church Affairs. University of Notre Dame at TANTUR Since 1985, hundreds of undergraduate students from Notre Dame have studied in the Holy Land and lived at Tantur through semester, academic year, or summer study abroad programs. Tantur has also been home to students conducting independent research, serving in internships, and participating in the Center for Social Concerns’ International Summer Service Learning Program. The undergraduate program has become a flagship program of the University of Notre Dame at Tantur, one of eleven global locations led by Notre Dame International. -
Israel a History
Index Compiled by the author Aaron: objects, 294 near, 45; an accidental death near, Aaronsohn family: spies, 33 209; a villager from, killed by a suicide Aaronsohn, Aaron: 33-4, 37 bomb, 614 Aaronsohn, Sarah: 33 Abu Jihad: assassinated, 528 Abadiah (Gulf of Suez): and the Abu Nidal: heads a 'Liberation October War, 458 Movement', 503 Abandoned Areas Ordinance (948): Abu Rudeis (Sinai): bombed, 441; 256 evacuated by Israel, 468 Abasan (Arab village): attacked, 244 Abu Zaid, Raid: killed, 632 Abbas, Doa: killed by a Hizballah Academy of the Hebrew Language: rocket, 641 established, 299-300 Abbas Mahmoud: becomes Palestinian Accra (Ghana): 332 Prime Minister (2003), 627; launches Acre: 3,80, 126, 172, 199, 205, 266, 344, Road Map, 628; succeeds Arafat 345; rocket deaths in (2006), 641 (2004), 630; meets Sharon, 632; Acre Prison: executions in, 143, 148 challenges Hamas, 638, 639; outlaws Adam Institute: 604 Hamas armed Executive Force, 644; Adamit: founded, 331-2 dissolves Hamas-led government, 647; Adan, Major-General Avraham: and the meets repeatedly with Olmert, 647, October War, 437 648,649,653; at Annapolis, 654; to Adar, Zvi: teaches, 91 continue to meet Olmert, 655 Adas, Shafiq: hanged, 225 Abdul Hamid, Sultan (of Turkey): Herzl Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Jewish contacts, 10; his sovereignty to receive emigrants gather in, 537 'absolute respect', 17; Herzl appeals Aden: 154, 260 to, 20 Adenauer, Konrad: and reparations from Abdul Huda, Tawfiq: negotiates, 253 Abdullah, Emir: 52,87, 149-50, 172, Germany, 279-80, 283-4; and German 178-80,230, -
PALACE and VILLAGE, PARADISE and OBLIVION: Unraveling the Riddles of Ramat Raḥel
PALACE AND VILLAGE, PARADISE AND OBLIVION: Unraveling the Riddles of Ramat Raḥel Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot, Benjamin Arubas, and Manfred Oeming n the early 1930s, while members of the labor corps of the start of a decades-long, multiexpeditional effort to piece the newly established Kibbutz Ramat Raḥel were dig- together the millennial history of the tell. I ging a water channel, they uncovered an ancient burial Today, half a century and nine major excavation seasons chamber adjacent to the nearby tell. The curiosity of the local later—four conducted between 1959 and 1962 by Aharoni archaeological community was piqued by the discovery—but it under the joint auspices of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Sapienza–Università di Roma (Aharoni 1962, 1964) would take almost twenty-five years for formal archaeological and six more between 2005 and 2010 by the Renewed Expedi- investigations to get underway. tions under the joint auspices of Tel Aviv and Heidelberg Uni- In August 1954, Yohanan Aharoni began a four-month sal- versities—many of the secrets lurking beneath the sand and vage excavation at Tel Ramat Raḥel. Enthusiasm and anticipa- stones of Tel Ramat Raḥel have been laid bare. No one—not tion soared as word spread that remains from the end of the the early kibbutzniks and excavators, not the early visitors, not First and the Second Temple periods had been unearthed even those of us in the Renewed Expeditions—had any idea (Aharoni 1956). just how many secrets lay buried there and just how significant On Sunday, 23 September 1956, five hundred participants of the site would prove in elucidating the political, social, and the twelfth annual conference of the Israel Exploration Society economic history of the kingdom of Judah. -
Local Cults and Their Integration Into Bethlehem's Sacred Landscape In
1 Local Cults and Their Integration into Bethlehem’s Sacred Landscape in the Late Medieval and Modern Periods1 Michele Bacci (University of Fribourg, Switzerland) Bethlehem has been a goal for pilgrims since the very beginnings of Christian pil- grimage and its memorial meanings as birthplace of Jesus are so universally acknowledged that, paradoxically enough, it is much easier to evaluate it as a global phenomenon than to understand it in its local context. The symbolic efficacy of the holy cave was enhanced by its magnificent architectural frame, its specific mise-en- scène, and the ritualized approach to it organized by its clerical custodians.2 As elsewhere in the Holy Land, worship was addressed to a cult-object that, in strik- ing contrast with the believers’ habits in their home countries, was not a body relic or a miraculous image, but rather a portion of ground deemed to bear witness to scriptural events and, at least to some extent, to have been hallowed by contact with Christ’s body. As every cult-object, it could be worshipped also in its copies, which could be diminutive and portable as the wooden and mother-of-pearl mod- els of the holy cave created, in the 17th and 18th centuries, in the Bethlehem workshops: such replicas, as the one preserved in the Dominican nunnery of Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo, Spain (Fig. 1), disseminated knowledge of the holy site’s materiality throughout Europe and were perhaps the most important contri- bution of local artists to the shaping of their town’s global renown.3 But for the rest, we are admittedly very scarcely informed about the ways in which the auratic power associated with the holy site, whose experience is described in countless pilgrims’ travelogues from almost all corners of the world, made an impact on local religious life and everyday habits in the Middle Ages and the Modern era. -
Renewing the American- Egyptian Alliance
NOVEMBER 2017 / BRIEFING PAPER Renewing the American- Egyptian Alliance SAMUEL TADROS AND ERIC BROWN Renewing the American-Egyptian Alliance 1 © 2017 Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. For more information about obtaining additional copies of this or other Hudson Institute publications, please visit Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org. ABOUT HUDSON INSTITUTE Hudson Institute is a research organization promoting American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide public policy makers and global leaders in government and business through a vigorous program of publications, conferences, policy briefings and recommendations. Visit www.hudson.org for more information. Hudson Institute 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20004 P: 202.974.2400 [email protected] www.hudson.org Cover: Tahrir Square, Cairo, in the early morning. Photo Credit: Frank Schulenburg 2 HUDSON INSTITUTE NOVEMBER 2017 / BRIEFING PAPER Renewing the American- Egyptian Alliance SAMUEL TADROS AND ERIC BROWN ABOUT THE REPORT The following brief on Egypt is part of a series of occasional papers that assess the challenges and opportunities facing governments across North Africa and the Middle East. Specifically, these reports focus on those polities where political stability is increasingly threatened but which, under the right conditions, also hold the potential to become long-term U.S. allies. The analysis and recommendations contained in each brief are largely drawn from field research conducted by the authors, and from interviews with each polity’s political and military leaders, religious and secular actors, and academic community, among others. -
News Coverage Prepared For: the European Union to Egypt
News Coverage Prepared for: The European Union to Egypt 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene Elections Updates Qatari Charity Says it gave Salafist Group USD388,000 only Israeli Newspaper: Egypt on Brink of Civil War Police Casualties in clashes with Gas Pipeline Attackers 11 Sufi Clerics Interrogated over Iran Trip German FM Urges Egyptian Authorities to Listen to People Badawi Calls on Selmi to Resign and Return to Wafd Ranks Sameh Ashour Wins Bar Association Elections for 3rd Time Lawyers Say Tahrir Incidents are Innocence Proof of Mubarak, Adli 2 . Publication overview Al-Ahram: Egyptian state-run official daily newspaper Founded in 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya (English: The Egyptian Events, founded 1828). It is majority owned by the Egyptian government. Al-Akhbar: Egyptian state-owned semi-official daily newspaper It was founded in May 1952 as a part of Akhbar El Yom. Al-Gomhoria: Egyptian state-owned daily newspaper An influential state-owned Egyptian Arabic language daily newspaper. It was established in 1954. Al-Shorouk: Egyptian daily independent newspaper is a prominent Arabic newspaper published in Egypt[1] and several other Arabic nations. It is a daily independent newspaper, covering mainly politics, militant affairs and sport. Al-Masry al-Yom: Independent daily newspaper On 7 June 2004, it published its first edition. The paper initially circulated primarily amongst Cairo’s intellectual elite, providing objective news coverage in the belief that good news would beat sensationalist reporting found in other Egyptian print media. After 3 years, it was challenging Al-Ahram for the status of being the national paper of record. -
ARAB-ISRAELI SIX DAY WAR 1967 BOOKS and AUDIOBOOKS
MCoE Donovan Research Library http://www.benning.army.mil/library ARAB-ISRAELI SIX DAY WAR 1967 BOOKS and AUDIOBOOKS available in Donovan Library BOOKS D25 .H86 1979 Humble, Richard. Famous land battles, from Agincourt to the Six-Day War. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. DS119.7 .A7 1967 Lightning out of Israel: the six-day war in the Middle East. New York: Associated Press, 1967. DS126.9 .N48 2004 Never-Ending conflict: Israeli Military history. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2004. DS127 .B29 1967 The Victory; the Six-Day War of 1967. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967. DS127 .B33 1974 Barker, A.J. Six Day War. New York: Ballantine Books, 1974. DS127 .B54 1990 Bleaney, C.H. The first day of the Six Day War. London: Dryad, 1990. DS127 .C48 1967 Churchill, Randolph S. The Six Day War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. DS127 .D6 1967 Donovan, Robert J. Six Days in June: Israel’s Fight for Survival. New York: New American Library, 1967. DS127 .D86 2009 Dunstan, Simon.The Six Day War, 1967: Sinai. New York: Osprey Books, 2009. DS127 .D331 1967 Dayan, David. Strike first! A battle history of Israel’s Six-Day War. New York: Pitman Publishing, 1967. DS127 .H323 1992 Hammel, Eric M. Six Days in June: How Israel Won the 1967 Arab- Israeli War. New York: Scribner’s 1992. DS127 .O74 2002 Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. DS127.2 .N43 1984 Neff, Donald. Warriors in Jerusalem: The Six Days that Changed the Middle East. -
Shrinking Space: Urban Contraction and Rural Fragmentation in the Bethlehem Governorate
UNITED NATIONS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory SPECIAL FOCUS MAY 2009 Photo by Steve Sabella Steve Photo by SHRINKING SPACE: URBAN CONTRACTION AND RURAL FRAGMENTATION IN THE BETHLEHEM GOVERNORATE This report on the Bethlehem governorate docu- plan ning and development at the governorate level. If ments how the central-urban core is constricted by a Barrier construction goes ahead as planned in the west- combination of Israeli infrastructure, including the ern part of the governorate, the rural hinterland will Barrier, selements and selement outposts. In the be cut off, reducing access to land and water resources. eastern governorate, administrative restrictions (Area Some 21,000 Palestinian residents will face additional C, closed military areas and nature reserves) also limit restrictions on access to markets, health services, and the potential for urban expansion, graz ing, and for higher education in the Bethlehem urban area. P. O. Box 38712 East Jerusalem 91386 l tel. +972 (0)2 582 9962 l fax +972 (0)2 582 5841 l [email protected] l www.ochaopt.org TIMELINE 1947: UN Partition Plan envisages Bethle- hem and Jerusalem as belonging to neither the proposed Arab nor Jewish state, but a corpus separatum under international trusteeship. 1948: Bethlehem communities lose land as a result of 1st Arab-Israeli War: three refugee camps set up in Bethlehem for Palestinian refugees. 1967: June War: Israel occupies West Bank. Bethlehem land annexed to the Jerusalem municipal boundary expanded by Israel. Settlement con- struction begins. 1993: General closure imposed on West Bank. Permits required for West Bank ID holders, including residents of Bethlehem, to enter East Jeru- salem & Israel. -
Mapping and Supporting Cultural Industries in Egypt
Support to Cultural Diversity and Creativity in Egypt program Mapping and Supporting Cultural Industries in Egypt Mapping Directory Cultural Institutions Al Dakahleya Cultural Palace Aga Cultural house Reayat Al Tefl - next to Al esaaf Year Founded: Not Available Address: Center - Aga Libraries, Fine Arts, Literature Activities: club, Lectures and Seminars, Phone: 050/2623727 Women’s Club Target Groups: Children, Youth Email: Not Available Registration Status: Registered Al Baramoon Cultural Palace Al Baramoon - Markaz Al Year Founded: Not Available Address: Mansoora Libraries, Fine Arts, Lectures and Activities: Phone: 050/2180548 Seminars Target Groups: Children, Youth Email: Not Available Registration Status: Registered Al Busarat Cultural house Year Founded: Not Available Address: Al Busrat Villiage Libraries, Fine Arts, Lectures and Activities: Phone: 050/7731107 Seminars Target Groups: Children, Youth Email: Not Available Registration Status: Registered Al Dakahleya Cultural Palace Al Dawrateen Cultural House Year Founded: Not Available Address: Al Dawrateen - al nabroon center Libraries, Fine Arts, Lectures and Activities: Phone: 050/262327 Seminars Target Groups: Children, Youth Email: Not Available Registration Status: Registered Al Gamaleya Cultural house Al Bahr street - City council - Al Year Founded: Not Available Address: gamaleya Libraries, Fine Arts, Women’s Activities: Phone: Not Available Club Target Groups: Children, Youth Email: Not Available Registration Status: Registered Al Makataa Cultural House Tanmeyat al mogtama