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A. Identification Supply the Correct Identification for Each Numbered Description Name: _________________________ Chapter 22 Reading Check A. Identification Supply the correct identification for each numbered description. 1. __________ Federal agency that greatly assisted blacks educationally but failed in other aid efforts 2. __________ The two largest African American denominations (church bodies) by the end of __________ Reconstruction 3. __________ Lincoln’s 1863 program for a rapid Reconstruction of the South 4. __________ The congressional bill of 1864 requiring 50 percent of a state’s voters to take an oath of allegiance before rejoining Union; vetoed by Lincoln 5. __________ The harsh Southern state laws of 1865 that limited black rights and imposed harsh restrictions to ensure a stable black labor supply 6. __________ The constitutional amendment granting civil rights to freed slaves and barring former Confederates from office 7. __________ Law of March 1867 that imposed military rule on the South and disenfranchised former thousands of former Confederates 8. __________ Laudatory term for white southerners who worked to overthrow Reconstruction and establish Home Rule regimes in the southern states 9. __________ The black political organization that promoted self-help and defense of political rights during Reconstruction 10. __________ Supreme Court ruling that military tribunals could not try civilians when the civil courts were open 11. __________ Derogatory term for white Southerners who cooperated with the Republican Reconstruction governments 12. __________ Derogatory term for Northerners who came to the South during Reconstruction and sometimes took part in Republican state governments 13. __________ Constitutional amendment guaranteeing blacks the right to vote 14. __________ White supremacist organization that created a reign of terror against blacks until it was largely suppressed by federal troops B. Matching People, Places, and Events Match the person, place, or event in the left column with the proper description in the right column by inserting the correct letter on the blank line. 1. ___ Exodusters a. President Andrew Johnson’s angry, disastrous political trip attacking Congress 2. ___ Oliver O. Howard in the campaign of 1866 3. ___ Andrew Johnson b. Former Confederate vice president whose 4. ___ Abraham Lincoln election to Congress in 1865 infuriated northerners 5. ___ Andrew Stephens c. Born a poor white southerner, he became 6. ___ Charles Sumner the white South’s champion against radical 7. ___ Thaddeus Stevens Reconstruction 8. ___ Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 d. Secretary of state who arranged an initially unpopular but valuable land deal in 1867 9. ___ Hiram Revels e. Laws designed to stamp out Ku Klux Klan 10. ___ Ku Klux Klan terrorism in the South 11. ___ Force Acts of 1870 and 1871 f. Black Republican senator from Mississippi 12. ___ “swing around the circle” during Reconstruction 13. ___ Union League g. Secret organization that intimidated blacks and worked to restore white supremacy 14. ___ Benjamin Wade h. Blacks who left the South for Kansas and 15. ___ William Seward elsewhere during Reconstruction i. Congressional law that imposed military rule on the South and demanded harsh conditions for readmission of the seceded states j. Beaten in the Senate chamber before the Civil War, he became the leader of Senate Republican radicals during Reconstruction k. Pro-black general who led an agency that tried to assist the freedmen l. Leading black political organization during Reconstruction m. Author of the moderate 10 percent Reconstruction plan that ran into congressional opposition n. The president pro tempore of the Senate who hoped to become president of the United States after Johnson’s impeachment conviction o. Leader of radical Republicans in the House of Representatives C. Matching Cause and Effect Match the historical cause in the left column with the proper effect in the right column by writing the correct letter on the blank line. Cause Effect 1. ___ The South’s military defeat in the Civil a. Provoked a politically motivated trial to War remove the president from office 2. ___ The Freedmen’s Bureau b. Intimidated black voters and tried to keep blacks “in their place” 3. ___ The Black Codes of 1865 c. Prompted Republicans to refuse to seat 4. ___ The election of ex-Confederates to Southern delegations in Congress Congress in 1865 d. Destroyed the Southern economy but 5. ___ Johnson’s “swing around the circle” in strengthened Southern hatred of yankees the election of 1866 e. Successfully educated former slaves but 6. ___ Military Reconstruction and the failed to provide much other assistance to Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments them 7. ___ The radical Southern state Reconstruction f. Forced all the Southern states to establish governments governments that upheld black voting and 8. ___ The Ku Klux Klan other civil rights 9. ___ The radical Republicans’ hatred of g. Embittered white Southerners while doing Johnson little to really help blacks 10. ___ The whole Reconstruction era h. Engaged in some corruption but also enacted many valuable social reforms i. Weakened support for mild Reconstruction policies and helped elect overwhelming Republican majorities to Congress j. Imposed slavery-like restrictions on blacks and angered the North .
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