Strategic Foresight Retreat
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Romanian Political Science Review Vol. XXI, No. 1 2021
Romanian Political Science Review vol. XXI, no. 1 2021 The end of the Cold War, and the extinction of communism both as an ideology and a practice of government, not only have made possible an unparalleled experiment in building a democratic order in Central and Eastern Europe, but have opened up a most extraordinary intellectual opportunity: to understand, compare and eventually appraise what had previously been neither understandable nor comparable. Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review was established in the realization that the problems and concerns of both new and old democracies are beginning to converge. The journal fosters the work of the first generations of Romanian political scientists permeated by a sense of critical engagement with European and American intellectual and political traditions that inspired and explained the modern notions of democracy, pluralism, political liberty, individual freedom, and civil rights. Believing that ideas do matter, the Editors share a common commitment as intellectuals and scholars to try to shed light on the major political problems facing Romania, a country that has recently undergone unprecedented political and social changes. They think of Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review as a challenge and a mandate to be involved in scholarly issues of fundamental importance, related not only to the democratization of Romanian polity and politics, to the “great transformation” that is taking place in Central and Eastern Europe, but also to the make-over of the assumptions and prospects of their discipline. They hope to be joined in by those scholars in other countries who feel that the demise of communism calls for a new political science able to reassess the very foundations of democratic ideals and procedures. -
Robert Helbig NATO-Brazil Relations
Helbig 1 Robert Helbig NATO-Brazil relations: Limits of a partnership policy Professor Michelle Egan, School of International Service University Honors in International Studies Fall 2012 Helbig 2 Abstract The purpose of this capstone project is to assess the potential of a partnership between NATO and Brazil, based on interviews with over twenty high-level experts on Brazilian foreign policy and the application of international relations theory. Because building international partnership has become a vital task of NATO and Brazil is trying to increase its influence in global politics, senior NATO officials have called for the Alliance to reach out to Brazil. The paper argues that Brazil, as a regional middle power, has taken on a soft-balancing approach towards the US, thereby following adversary strategies to NATO, including global governance reform and South- South cooperation. The theoretical debate on alliance formation and international regimes leads to the conclusion that NATO is unlikely to succeed in reaching out to Brazil, which is why NATO should develop different approaches of increasing its influence in South America and the South Atlantic. Helbig 3 Outline I. Introduction II. Brazil as an actor in international relations II.I. Brazil’s mindset III.II. Global aspirations vs. regional supremacy II.III. Bilateralism, multilateralism and global governance geform II.IV. Brazil’s role on the global stage II.V. Brazil’s stance on the United States – From Rio Branco to soft-balancing II.VI. Brazil’s stance on nuclear proliferation – an example of opposing the established world order II.VII. Brazilian security – the green and the blue Amazon II.IIX. -
Stakes Are High: Essays on Brazil and the Future of the Global Internet
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Center for Global Communication Studies Internet Policy Observatory (CGCS) 4-2014 Stakes are High: Essays on Brazil and the Future of the Global Internet Monroe Price University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Ronaldo Lemos Wolfgang Schulz Markus Beckedahl Juliana Nolasco Ferreira See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/internetpolicyobservatory Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Price, Monroe; Lemos, Ronaldo; Schulz, Wolfgang; Beckedahl, Markus; Nolasco Ferreira, Juliana; Hill, Richard; and Biddle, Ellery. (2014). Stakes are High: Essays on Brazil and the Future of the Global Internet. Internet Policy Observatory. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/internetpolicyobservatory/3 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/internetpolicyobservatory/3 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stakes are High: Essays on Brazil and the Future of the Global Internet Abstract This workbook seeks to provide some background to the Global Meeting on the Future of Internet Governance (NETmundial) scheduled for April 23rd and 24th 2014 in São Paulo, Brazil. It is designed to help outline the internet policy issues that are at stake and will be discussed at NETmundial, as well as background on internet policy in Brazil. The workbook includes essays on the history of the NETmundial meeting and the Marco Civil process in Brazil; some background on the environment in Germany—with particular attention to the link between the meeting and the Snowden case; questions of legitimacy surrounding open processes for lawmaking; and comments on the material presented to the organizing committee by official and unofficial commenters. -
No Monitoring Obligations’ the Death of ‘No Monitoring Obligations’ a Story of Untameable Monsters by Giancarlo F
The Death of ‘No Monitoring Obligations’ The Death of ‘No Monitoring Obligations’ A Story of Untameable Monsters by Giancarlo F. Frosio* Abstract: In imposing a strict liability regime pean Commission, would like to introduce filtering for alleged copyright infringement occurring on You- obligations for intermediaries in both copyright and Tube, Justice Salomão of the Brazilian Superior Tribu- AVMS legislations. Meanwhile, online platforms have nal de Justiça stated that “if Google created an ‘un- already set up miscellaneous filtering schemes on a tameable monster,’ it should be the only one charged voluntary basis. In this paper, I suggest that we are with any disastrous consequences generated by the witnessing the death of “no monitoring obligations,” lack of control of the users of its websites.” In order a well-marked trend in intermediary liability policy to tame the monster, the Brazilian Superior Court that can be contextualized within the emergence of had to impose monitoring obligations on Youtube; a broader move towards private enforcement online this was not an isolated case. Proactive monitoring and intermediaries’ self-intervention. In addition, fil- and filtering found their way into the legal system as tering and monitoring will be dealt almost exclusively a privileged enforcement strategy through legisla- through automatic infringement assessment sys- tion, judicial decisions, and private ordering. In multi- tems. Due process and fundamental guarantees get ple jurisdictions, recent case law has imposed proac- mauled by algorithmic enforcement, which might fi- tive monitoring obligations on intermediaries across nally slay “no monitoring obligations” and fundamen- the entire spectrum of intermediary liability subject tal rights online, together with the untameable mon- matters. -
The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age
The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age April 9, 2018 Dr. Keith Goldstein, Dr. Ohad Shem Tov, and Mr. Dan Prazeres Presented on behalf of Pirate Parties International Headquarters, a UN ECOSOC Consultative Member, for the Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Our Dystopian Present Living in modern society, we are profiled. We accept the necessity to hand over intimate details about ourselves to proper authorities and presume they will keep this information secure- only to be used under the most egregious cases with legal justifications. Parents provide governments with information about their children to obtain necessary services, such as health care. We reciprocate the forfeiture of our intimate details by accepting the fine print on every form we sign- or button we press. In doing so, we enable second-hand trading of our personal information, exponentially increasing the likelihood that our data will be utilized for illegitimate purposes. Often without our awareness or consent, detection devices track our movements, our preferences, and any information they are capable of mining from our digital existence. This data is used to manipulate us, rob from us, and engage in prejudice against us- at times legally. We are stalked by algorithms that profile all of us. This is not a dystopian outlook on the future or paranoia. This is present day reality, whereby we live in a data-driven society with ubiquitous corruption that enables a small number of individuals to transgress a destitute mass of phone and internet media users. In this paper we present a few examples from around the world of both violations of privacy and accomplishments to protect privacy in online environments. -
State Power 2.0.Pdf
STATE POWER 2.0 Proof Copy 000 Hussain book.indb 1 9/9/2013 2:02:58 PM This collection is dedicated to the international networks of activists, hactivists, and enthusiasts leading the global movement for Internet freedom. Proof Copy 000 Hussain book.indb 2 9/9/2013 2:02:58 PM State Power 2.0 Authoritarian Entrenchment and Political Engagement Worldwide Edited by MUZAMMIL M. HUSSAIN University of Michigan, USA PHILIP N. HOWARD University of Washington, USA Proof Copy 000 Hussain book.indb 3 9/9/2013 2:02:59 PM © Muzammil M. Hussain and Philip N. Howard 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Muzammil M. Hussain and Philip N. Howard have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East 110 Cherry Street Union Road Suite 3-1 Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-3818 Surrey, GU9 7PT USA England www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: Howard, Philip N. State Power 2.0 : Authoritarian Entrenchment and Political Engagement Worldwide / by Philip N. Howard and Muzammil M. Hussain. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4094-5469-4 (hardback) -- ISBN 978-1-4094-5470-0 (ebook) -- ISBN 978- 1-4724-0328-5 (epub) 1. -
Text Práce (386.9Kb)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE 2012 Jakub Dohnal Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav informačních studií a knihovnictví Studijní program: Informační studia a knihovnictví Studijní obor: Informační studia a knihovnictví Bakalářská práce Jakub Dohnal Fenomén pirátského hnutí u nás i ve světě The Pirate movement phenomenon in the world and the Czech Republic Praha, 2012 Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Vít Šisler, PhD. Děkuji svému vedoucímu Mgr. Vítu Šislerovi, PhD. za trpělivost, ochotu a podnětné připomínky při tvorbě této bakalářské práce. Prohlašuji, že jsem bakalářskou práci vypracoval samostatně, že jsem řádně citoval všechny použité prameny a literaturu a že práce nebyla využita v rámci jiného vysokoškolského studia či k získání jiného nebo stejného titulu. V Praze dne 14. července 2012 …........................................ podpis studenta Abstrakt Předložená bakalářská práce se zabývá historií, vznikem, principy a konkrétními aktivitami pirátských stran ve světě a v České republice. V úvodu autor představuje historii a kontext pirátského hnutí, konkrétně na příkladech skupin kolem hackingu, svobodného softwaru či open access. Více rozebírá i myšlenky zastávané zakladatelem Free software foundation Richardem Stallmanem a známým americkým právníkem Lawrence Lessigem, ze kterých vychází základní pirátské principy, jako je svoboda informací, ochrana soukromí, nebo reforma autorského práva. Po definici vybraných základních informačních politik je v práci popsán vznik a činnosti samotných pirátských stran v Evropě. Důraz je kladen na první Piráty ve Švédsku, na úspěšnou německou Pirátskou stranu, na problémy internetové politiky ve Francii (zejména zákony DADVSI a HADOPI) a na situaci v Evropské unii (s důrazem na mezinárodní smlouvu ACTA). Závěrem je představena historie a informační politika České pirátské strany, jež autor porovnává s informační politikou České republiky ve světle základních principů pirátského hnutí. -
Candidate List - Abbreviated ALL COUNTIES 2018 GENERAL ELECTION - 11/6/2018 11:59:00 PM
Candidate List - Abbreviated ALL COUNTIES 2018 GENERAL ELECTION - 11/6/2018 11:59:00 PM OFFICE CATEGORY: US SENATOR BALLOT NAME PARTY OFFICE TITLE FILED DATE Joe Donnelly Democratic United States Senator from Indiana 2/1/2018 Lucy M. Brenton Libertarian United States Senator from Indiana 5/10/2018 Mike Braun Republican United States Senator from Indiana 1/31/2018 Nathan Altman Write-In (Independent) United States Senator from Indiana 6/27/2018 Christopher Fischer Write-In (Independent) United States Senator from Indiana 7/2/2018 James L. Johnson Jr. Write-In (Other) United States Senator from Indiana 1/11/2018 OFFICE CATEGORY: SECRETARY OF STATE BALLOT NAME PARTY OFFICE TITLE FILED DATE Jim Harper Democratic Secretary of State 6/18/2018 Mark W. Rutherford Libertarian Secretary of State 5/14/2018 Connie Lawson Republican Secretary of State 6/13/2018 George William Wolfe Write-In (Green) Secretary of State 6/26/2018 Jeremy Heath Write-In (Pirate Party) Secretary of State 6/27/2018 OFFICE CATEGORY: AUDITOR OF STATE BALLOT NAME PARTY OFFICE TITLE FILED DATE Joselyn Whitticker Democratic Auditor of State 6/26/2018 John Schick Libertarian Auditor of State 5/10/2018 Tera Klutz Republican Auditor of State 6/13/2018 OFFICE CATEGORY: TREASURER OF STATE BALLOT NAME PARTY OFFICE TITLE FILED DATE John C. Aguilera Democratic Treasurer of State 6/25/2018 Kelly Mitchell Republican Treasurer of State 6/13/2018 OFFICE CATEGORY: US REPRESENTATIVE BALLOT NAME PARTY OFFICE TITLE FILED DATE Peter J. Visclosky Democratic United States Representative, First District 1/10/2018 Mark Leyva Republican United States Representative, First District 1/22/2018 Jonathan S. -
Digital Democracy: the Tools Transforming Political Engagement
Digital Democracy The tools transforming political engagement Julie Simon, Theo Bass, Victoria Boelman and Geoff Mulgan February 2017 nesta.org.uk Acknowledgements ThisThis work work would containsnot have been statistical possible without data fromthe support ONS of which many people is Crown and Copyright. The organisations.use of the ONS statistical data in this work does not imply the endorsement Weof are the extremely ONS gratefulin relation for the to support the interpretation of the MacArthur orFoundation analysis Research of the Networkstatistical on data.Opening This Governance work uses who fundedresearch this studydatasets and provided which helpfulmay notinsight exactly and expertise reproduce throughoutNational the Statisticsprocess. aggregates. We would also like to thank all those who gave up their time to speak with us about the digital democracy initiatives with which they are involved: Miguel Arana Catania, Davide Barillari, Matthew Bartlett, Yago Bermejo, Róbert Bjarnason, Ari Brodach, Diego Cunha, Kevin Davies, Thibaut Dernoncourt, Christiano Ferri Soares de Faria, Ben Fowkes, Roslyn Fuller, Raimond Garcia, Gunnar Grímsson, Hille Hinsberg, Chia-Liang Kao, Joseph Kim, Joël Labbé, Smári McCarthy, Colin Megill, Felipe Munoz, Razak Musah, Nicolas Patte, Teele Pehk, Joonas Pekkanen, Jinsun Lee, Clémence Pène, Maarja-Leena Saar, Tom Shane, ArnaldurAcknowledgements Sigurðarson, Audrey Tang, and Sjöfn Vilhelmsdóttir. Finally, the insightful comments of our peer reviewers on the draft of this report were Johanna Bolhoven, Gail Caig, Caroline Norbury and Dawn Payne at Creative England have invaluable in helping shape the final outcome: Stefaan Verhulst, Cristiano Ferri Soares de contributed valuable input and feedback to the project from its beginning. Federico Cilauro and Faria, Eddie Copeland. -
Bradley Manning Nobel Peace Prize Nomination 2013
Bradley Manning Nobel Peace Prize Nomination 2013 By Global Research News Theme: Law and Justice Global Research, March 04, 2013 Birgitta Jónsdóttir official blog and news- beacon-ireland.info by Birgitta Jónsdóttir February 1st 2013 the entire parliamentary group of The Movement in the Icelandic Parliament, the Pirates of the EU; representatives from the Swedish Pirate Party, the former Secretary of State in Tunisia for Sport & Youth nominated Private Bradley Manning for the Nobel Peace Prize. Following is the reasoning we sent to the committee explaining why we felt compelled to nominate Private Bradley Manning for this important recognition of an individual effort to have an impact for peace in our world. The lengthy personal statement to the pre-trial hearing February 28th by Bradley Manning in his own words validate that his motives were for the greater good of humankind. Read his full statement Our letter to the Nobel Peace Prize Committee Reykjavík, Iceland 1st of February 2013 Dear Norwegian Nobel Committee, We have the great honour of nominating Private First Class Bradley Manning for the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize. Manning is a soldier in the United States army who stands accused of releasing hundreds of thousands of documents to the whistleblower website WikiLeaks. The leaked documents pointed to a long history of corruption, war crimes, and a lack of respect for the sovereignty of other democratic nations by the United States government in international dealings. These revelations have fueled democratic uprisings around the world, including a democratic revolution in Tunisia. According to journalists, his alleged actions helped motivate the democratic Arab Spring movements, shed light on secret corporate influence on the foreign and domestic policies of European nations, and most recently contributed to the Obama Administration agreeing to withdraw all U.S.troops from the occupation in Iraq. -
Platform Regulations
About this Book Luca Belli About the Editors This volume is the result of the first Call The Authors of the analyses featured in this volume are (in alphabetical order): Luca Belli, Luca Belli, PhD is Senior Researcher for Papers of the Dynamic Coalition David Erdos, Maryant Fernández Pérez, Pedro Augusto Francisco, Krzysztof Garstka, Judith Nicolo Zingales at the Center for Technology & on Platform Responsibility (DCPR), Herzog, Krisztina Huszti-Orban, David Kaye, Emily B. Laidlaw, Orla Lynskey, Lofred Madzou, Editors Society of Fundação Getulio Vargas which is a component of the United Joe McNamee, Julia Reda, Marc Tessier, Natasha Tusikov, Célia Zolynski, Rolf H. Weber, Law School, where he heads the Nations Internet Governance Forum. Nicolo Zingales. REGULATIONS: PLATFORM PLATFORM Internet Governance Project, and is This book is the official 2017 outcome associated researcher at the Centre of the DCPR. The Call for Papers was de Droit Public Comparé of Paris This book is the Official 2017 Outcome of the UN IGF Dynamic Coalition on Platform open to all interested stakeholders. 2 University. Luca is co-founder Responsibility (DCPR), which is a multistakeholder group fostering a cooperative analysis Submitted papers were evaluated and co-chair of the UN Internet of online platforms’ responsibility to respect human rights, while putting forward solutions REGULATIONS for their novelty and academic rigor Governance Forum’s Dynamic as well as the potential impact of the to protect platform-users’ rights. This book offers responses to the DCPR’s call for Coalition on Platform Responsibility. initiatives and proposals described in multistakeholder dialogue, made ever more pressing by the diverse and raising challenges HOW PLATFORMS ARE REGULATED AND Nicolo Zingales, PhD is Lecturer in the paper. -
Winds of Democratic Change in the Mediterranean? Processes, Actors and Possible Outcomes
Stefania Panebianco and Rosa Rossi Winds of Democratic Change in the Mediterranean? Processes, Actors and Possible Outcomes Rubbettino !is project has been funded with support from the European Commission. !is publication re"ects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Cover Photograph by Salvatore Tomarchio/StudioTribbù, Acireale (CT) © 2012 - Rubbettino Editore 88049 Soveria Mannelli Viale Rosario Rubbettino, 10 tel (0968) 6664201 www.rubbettino.it Contents Contributors ! Acknowledgements "# Foreword by Amb. Klaus Ebermann "$ Introduction: Winds of Democratic Change in MENA Countries? Rosa Rossi "! %&'( " Democratization Processes: !eoretical and Empirical Issues ". !e Problem of Democracy in the MENA Region Davide Grassi #$ ). Of Middle Classes, Economic Reforms and Popular Revolts: Why Democratization !eory Failed, Again Roberto Roccu *" #. Equal Freedom and Equality of Opportunity Ian Carter +# ,. Tolerance without Values Fabrizio Sciacca !- $. EU Bottom-up Strategies of Democracy Promotion in Middle East and North Africa Rosa Rossi ".- *. Religion and Democratization: an Assessment of the Turkish Model Luca Ozzano "#" 6 %&'( ) Actors of Democracy Promotion: the Intertwining of Domestic and International Dimensions -. Democratic Turmoil in the MENA Area: Challenges for the EU as an External Actor of Democracy Promotion Stefania Panebianco "$" +. !e Role of Parliamentary Bodies, Sub-State Regions, and Cities in the Democratization of the Southern Mediterranean Rim Stelios Stavridis, Roderick Pace and Paqui Santonja "-" !. !e United States and Democratization in the Middle East: From the Clinton Administration to the Arab Spring Maria Do Céu Pinto )." ".. From Turmoil to Dissonant Voices: the Web in the Tunisian !awra Daniela Melfa and Guido Nicolosi )"$ "".