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2002 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies, and Spaceports

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2002 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies, and Spaceports 2002 U.S. COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENTS AND CONCEPTS: VEHICLES, TECHNOLOGIES, AND SPACEPORTS January 2002 Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation Federal Aviation Administration 2002 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts About FAA/AST About The Office of the Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) commercial launch operations to ensure public health Office of the Associate Administrator for Commercial and safety and the safety of property; and protect Space Transportation (AST) licenses and regulates national security and foreign policy interests of the U.S. commercial space launch activity as authorized United States during commercial launch operations. In by Executive Order 12465 and Commercial Space addition, the Federal Aviation Administration is directed Launch Activities, Title 49 of the United States Code, to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial launches. Additional information concerning space Space Launch Act of 1984). FAA/AST’s mission is to transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site regulate the U.S. commercial launch industry; license at http://ast.faa.gov. Federal Aviation Administration/Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation About FAA/AST 2002 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts Federal Aviation Administration/Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation 2002 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts Contents Table of Contents Introduction . .1 The Publication . .1 Expendable Launch Vehicle Industry . .1 Reusable Launch Vehicle Industry . .1 Enabling Technologies . .2 Spaceports . .2 2001 Highlights . .5 Expendable Launch Vehicles . .7 Existing ELV Systems . .7 Athena – Lockheed Martin Corporation . .7 Atlas Family – Lockheed Martin Corporation . .7 Delta Family – The Boeing Company . .7 Minotaur – Orbital Sciences Corporation . .9 Pegasus – Orbital Sciences Corporation . .9 Taurus – Orbital Sciences Corporation . .9 Titan Family – Lockheed Martin Corporation . .9 Zenit 3SL – The Sea Launch Company, LLC . .10 EELV Development . .10 Atlas 5 – Lockheed Martin Corporation . .10 Delta 4 – The Boeing Company . .11 More ELV Development Efforts . .12 AirLaunch – The Boeing Company/Thiokol Propulsion . .12 Eagle S-Series - E’Prime Aerospace Corporation . .12 LV-1 - Rocket Propulsion Engineering Company . .13 Scorpius - Microcosm, Inc. .13 SLC-1 - Space Launch Corporation . .13 Reusable Launch Vehicles . .15 Government RLV Development Efforts . .15 Space Shuttle . .15 Space Launch Initiative . .16 Third- and Fourth-Generation RLV Technologies and In-space Transportation Systems . .17 RLV Research Vehicles . .17 Commercial RLV Development Efforts . .17 Astroliner – Kelly Space and Technology, Inc. .17 K-1 – Kistler Aerospace Corporation . .18 Pathfinder – Pioneer Rocketplane . .19 SA-1 – SPACE ACCESS®, LLC . .20 X PRIZE® Contenders . .21 More Commercial RLV Concepts . .23 Enabling Technologies . .25 Hybrid Rocket Motors - SpaceDev, Inc. .25 Hypersonic Engine – NASA X-43 . .25 Linear Aerospike Engine - Rocketdyne Propulsion & Power . .25 Liquid Engines - Interorbital Systems Corporation . .25 Liquid Engines - Microcosm, Inc. .26 Liquid Engines - Rocket Propulsion Engineering Company . .26 Liquid Engines - XCOR Aerospace . .26 Propellant Production – Andrews Space & Technology, Inc. .26 RLV Technologies – NASA/The Boeing Company X-37 and X-40A . .27 Spaceports . .29 Federal Spaceports . .30 Federal Aviation Administration/Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation i Contents 2002 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts Cape Canaveral Spaceport . .30 Edwards Air Force Base . .32 Vandenberg Air Force Base . .32 Wallops Flight Facility . .33 White Sands Missile Range . .34 Licensed Commercial Spaceports . .34 California Spaceport . .35 Kodiak Launch Complex . .36 Spaceport Florida . ..
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