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The Volunteerism Bibliography

Steve McCurley December 2002 © 2002, Steve McCurley [email protected] VM Systems, Olympia, WA

Other publications by the author:

Volunteer Management: Mobilizing All the Resources of the Community, with Rick Lynch Best Practices for Volunteer Programs, with Sue Vineyard Handling Problem Volunteers, with Sue Vineyard

Available at www.pointsoflight.org/volunteermarketplace.cfm

Periodicals

Grapevine, www.pointsoflight.org/volunteermarketplace.cfm

e-Volunteerism, www.e-volunteerism.com

The latest version of this bibliography can be downloaded at:

www.energizeinc.com.

This bibliography is dedicated to The Fat Cat, whose good is responsible for much of it. Introduction

The following is a bibliography of material on volunteerism. Like the topic, the material included is somewhat eclectic and occasionally arbitrary. The bibliography focuses on volunteers, volunteer programs, and volunteer management, but it also touches on service learning, civil , altruistic behavior, economic aspects of donating time and other topics. The primary basis for inclusion was the ability to arouse the interest or amazement of the compiler. Noticeably absent is material related to on a nonprofit , which deserves a bibliography all its own.

The format of cited items is also eclectic, since the material was gathered over a long period of time from a wide variety of sources, some with limited bibliographic information. The intention is to provide enough information for an interested reader to be able to locate the original material. With some of the materials this will be quite easy; with others practically impossible. Many of the manuals and research publications are directly and easily available via the Internet; many of the journals are available via a good university library. Some of the material is decidedly fugitive, although it is amazing how many of the older publications are locatable via www.bookfinder.com.

URLs have been included on some of the items, but given the propensity of Web addresses to decay, don’t be surprised to find that items have suddenly vanished or re- located. Conversely, many items which do not have URLs listed are also downloadable via the Internet, so do a quick title search before abandoning hope – this is especially true of the more recent Canadian and Australian publications. Google was the primary search engine utilized in locating items in this bibliography. Contacting the compiler for assistance in locating items is inadvisable unless there is a really interesting reason for the request.

This bibliography will be updated periodically and posted on www.energizeinc.com. Those wishing to add items should e-mail citations to [email protected]. We’re particularly interested in items that are chapters in books, since these seem to be the least accessible via bibliographic research methods. 1. Abdennur, Alexander, The Conflict 11. Adams, Carey, and Gregory Resolution Syndrome: Volunteerism, Shepherd, “Managing Volunteer Violence and Beyond, University of Performance: Face Support and Ottawa Press, July 1987. Situational Features as Predictors of Volunteers’ Evaluations of 2. Abraham, Ivo, Dawn Arrington and Regulative Messages,” Management Lynn Wasserbauer, “Using Elderly Communication Quarterly, May Volunteers to Care for the Elderly: 1996. Opportunities for Nursing,” Nursing Economics, July/August 1996. 12. Adams, David, “Elite and Lower Volunteers in a Voluntary 3. Abrami, Philip and Raymond Perry, Association: A Study of an American “Recruitment of College Volunteers Red Cross Chapter,” Journal of for Community Service Voluntary Action Research, Vol Using the Lecture 9(1/4) 1980. Method,” Journal of Community Psychology, October 1976. 13. Adler, L.L. and J.G. Graubert, “Projected Social Distances from 4. Abramson, Shareen, “Use of Court- Mental Patient Related Items by Appointed to Assist in Male and Female Volunteers and Permanency Planning for Minority Nonvolunteers,” Psychological Children,” Child Welfare, July- Reports, 37:515-521, 1975. August 1991. 14. Adolph, Val and V. Ahwee, Making a 5. Abt Associates, in the Difference: A Guide to Volunteering Community: An Evaluation of the for Canadian Youth (Toronto: General Mills Employee/Retiree Summerhill Press) 1990. Volunteer Program (Washington: Points of Light ) 15. Adolph, Val, Volunteers and the Church: From Potential to Action, 6. ACTION, Americans Volunteer (Westminster, BC: William Fletcher 1974, (Washington, DC: ACTION) Publishing) 1986. 1975. 16. Advertising Council, Engaging the 7. Active Community Unit, Giving time, Next Generation: How Nonprofits Getting Involved, Home Office can Reach Young Adults (New York: Communication Directorate, UK, The Ad Council). 1999. 17. Affat, Danny, “Involving Black and 8. Active Community Unit, Volunteering Minority Ethnic Volunteers,” National and Community Activity Today: Centre for Volunteering, Material Assembled for the Active ww.diversitychallenge.org/affat.htm. Community Cross-Cutting Review (London: Home Office) 18. Aged Care and Housing Group www.homeoffice.gov.uk/acu/cross00 (1998), The Volunteer Guide: A .pdf Helpful Guide to Effective Volunteering, ACH Education and 9. Active Community Unit, Training, Adelaide Volunteering: a Code of Good Practice (London: Home Office). 19. Ager, C. (1987). Therapeutic Aspects of Volunteer and Advocacy 10. Adachi, Kiyoshi, “Comparative Activities. Physical and Occupational Research on Volunteer and NPO Therapy in Geriatrics. 5, 3-11. Activities for the Elderly in Japan and the US,” www.lit.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ 20. Ahwee, Valerie, “Future Implications ~adachi/Volunteers%20and%20NP for Volunteerism,” in Larry Moore, O%20in%20Japan.htm. ed, Motivating Volunteers: How the Rewards of Unpaid Work Can Meet People’s Needs, (Vancouver: “Programmatic Prevention of Vancouver Volunteer Centre) 1985. Adolescent Problem Behavior: The Role of Autonomy, Relatedness and 21. Aitken, Allen, “Identifying Key Issues Volunteer Services in the Teen Affecting the Retention of Outreach Program,” American Emergency Service Volunteers,” Journal of Community Psychology, Australian Journal of Emergency October 1994. Management, Winter 2000, www.ema.gov.au/5virtuallibrary/pdfs/ 30. Allen, K. (2000), ‘Responding vol15no2/aitken.pdf together to the challenge of the International Year of Volunteers’, 22. Ako. Edward, Volunteerism, Australian Journal on Volunteering, Development and Poverty Alleviation 5(2), 32-41 in Cameroon, University of Yaounde, July 11, 2001. 31. Allen, Kenn, “A Measure of Commitment: Volunteering on 23. Alberta Advanced Education and Serious Social Problems,” Career Development, Volunteering: Leadership, July/September 1995. How to Build Your Career by Helping Others, (Edmonton: Information 32. Allen, Kenn, “The Challenges Facing Development and Marketing, Career Senior Volunteering,” Generations, and Labour Market Information, 5(4) 1981. Alberta Advanced Education and 33. Allen, Kenn, “The Future of Career Development) 1998. Volunteerism: Impetus for a Strong 24. Alberta Advanced Education and Foundation,” Journal of Volunteer Career Development. Volunteering Administration, Spring 1983. and career building: a guide for 34. Allen, Kenn, “Volunteering in career practitioners, educators, and America: 1981-82,” Voluntary Action volunteer managers (1998). Leadership, Winter 1982. Edmonton 35. Allen, Kenn, Changing the Paradigm 25. Alberta Career Development and Self-Assessment Kit (Washington: Employment, Volunteerism: Building Points of Light Foundation) 1995. Futures, (Edmonton: Career Programs and Resources, Alberta 36. Allen, Kenn, “Creating a Corporate Career Development and Volunteer Community,” The Employment) 1988. Philanthropist, Summer 1989. 26. Alberta Community Development, 37. Allen, Kenn, Creating More Effective Voluntarism in the Recreation Volunteer Involvement (Washington: Sector, www.cd.gov.ab.ca Points of Light Foundation) 1996. /building_communities/sport_recreati 38. Allen, Kenn, Doug Mosel, and Steve on/recreation_survey/surveypdf/LL4 McCurley, Will Volunteering 3_Voluntarism.pdf Survive?, (Washington, DC: National 27. Alderton, Ellen, Working with Center for Citizen Involvement) Volunteers (Alexandria: National 1981. Consumer Support Technical 39. Allen, Natalie and J. Philippe Assistance Center, National Mental Rushton, “Personality Health Association). Characteristics of Community Mental 28. Allahyari, Rebecca, Visions of Health Volunteers: A Review,” : Volunteer Workers and Journal of Voluntary Action Moral Community, University of Research, Jan/March 1983. Press 40. Allen, Natalie, “The Role of Social 29. Allen, Joseph, Gabe Kuperminc, and Organizational Factors in the Susan Philliber and Kathy Herre, Evaluation of Volunteer Programs,” Evaluation and Program Planning, Preferences, and Media Use Vol 10(3) 1987. (Washington: AARP) 1994. 41. Allen, Richard, Volunteering Project: 52. American Association of Retired Status Report, International Persons, The AARP Survey of Civic Federation of Red Cross and Red Involvement (Washington: AARP) Crescent , January 2000. 1997. 42. Alvarado, Elliot, “The Nurse as a 53. American Association of Retired Volunteer in the Human Tissue Persons, Volunteerism: A Survey of Reference Process,” New York Members, (Washington: Journal of Volunteer Administration, AARP) January 2002. Winter 1989/90. 54. American Cancer Society, Points of 43. Amado, Angela Novak, “Why Light Foundation, and National Bother? How Persons with Health Council, Assessing the Disabilities Benefit as Volunteers,” Volunteer Paradigm: A Report on ici.umn.edu/ Volunteerism among the Nation’s products/impact/142/over3.html. Voluntary Health Agencies (Washington: Points of Light 44. Amenta, M.M., “Death, Anxiety, Foundation) 1996. Purpose in Life and Duration of Service in Hospice Volunteers,” 55. American Library Association, Psychological Reports, June 1984. Guidelines for Using Volunteers in Libraries (Chicago: ALA) 1971. 45. American Association of Retired Persons, 1994 Study of the Use of 56. American National Red Cross, Volunteers in Police Agencies Volunteer 2000 Study: Findings and (Washington: AARP) 1994. Recommendations (Washington: American Red Cross) 1988. 46. American Association of Retired Persons, AARP Programs and the 57. American National Red Cross, Americans with Disabilities Act: Volunteer Recruitment Strategies, Guidelines for Staff and Volunteer (Washington, DC: American National Leaders (Washington: AARP) 1993. Red Cross) 1990. 47. American Association of Retired 58. American Society of Directors of Persons, Bringing Lifetimes of Volunteer Services, Assessment of Experience: A Guide for Involving the Department of Volunteer Older Volunteers (Washington: Services in a Health Care Institution AARP) 1994. (Chicago: American Hospital Association) 1981. 48. American Association of Retired Persons, Interviewing and Selecting 59. American Society of Directors of Volunteers: Self-Study Workbook Volunteer Services, Cost- (Washington: AARP) 1996. Effectiveness for a Hospital Department of Volunteer Services, 49. American Association of Retired (Chicago, IL: American Hospital Persons, Older Volunteers, A Association) November 1983. Valuable Resource, (Washington, DC: AARP) 1986. 60. Ammerman, Nancy, “Organized Religion in a Voluntaristic Society,” 50. American Association of Retired Sociology of Religion, Fall 1997 v58 Persons, Recruiting Volunteers: n3 p203(13). Self-Study Workbook (Washington: AARP) 1996. 61. Amundson, Kristen, “Involving Older Volunteers in Public Schools,” 51. American Association of Retired Education Digest, March 1991. Persons, Study of Older Hispanics: Needs, Volunteerism, Language 62. Amundson, Kristen, “Making the 72. Andreoni, James and Lisa Most of Parent Volunteers,” Journal Versterlund, “Which is the Fair Sex? of Educational Communication, Gender Differences in ,” September 1983. www.ssc.wisc.edu/%7Eandreoni/Wo rkingPapers/fairsex.pdf. 63. Ancans, I.S., Why People Volunteer (Ottawa: Central Volunteer Bureau) 73. Andreoni, James, “Privately 1992. Provided Public Goods in a Large Economy: The Limits of Altruism,” 64. Anderson, John and Larry Moore, Journal of Public Economy, 35(1) “The Motivation to Volunteer,” 1988. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, Vol 7(3/4) 1978. 74. Andreoni, James, ”Impure Altruism and to Public Goods: A 65. Anderson, John and Larry Moore, Theory of Warm Glow Giving,” “Characteristics of Canadian Economic Journal, 100:464-477, Volunteers in Direct Service,” 1990. Occasional Paper 74-2 (Vancouver: Voluntary Action Resource Centre) 75. Andrew, J. “Motivation and 1974. Expectations of Volunteers Involved in a Large Scale Sports Event – A 66. Anderson, Melinda and Robin Shaw. Pilot Study,” Australian Leisure, 7(1) "A Comparative Evaluation of 1996. Qualitative Data Analytic Techniques in Identifying Volunteer Motivation in 76. Andrews, D.A., J.S.Wormith, Wendy ." Journal of Tourism Daigle-Zinn, D.J. Kennedy and S. Management. 20 (1): 99-106 Nelson, “Low and High Functioning Volunteers in Group Counseling with 67. Anderson, Ralph and Kyra Osmus, Anxious and Non-Anxious Prisoners: “Cold Night and Long Days: A the Effects of Interpersonal Skills on Comparison of Male and Female Group Processes and Attitude Volunteers in a Night ,” Change,” Canadian Journal of Journal of Voluntary Action Criminology and Corrections, Oct Research, Jan/March 1988. 1980. 68. Anderson, Rhoda, A Manual for 77. Andrews, H. F., “Helping and Health: Volunteer Coordinators (Los the Relationship between Volunteer Angeles: Voluntary Action Center) Activity and Health-Related 1979. Outcomes,” Advances, vol 7 no 1, 69. Anderson, Stephen and Michael 1990. Lauderdale, Developing and 78. Angus, Nancy, “Pulling a Volunteer Managing Volunteer Programs, Out of Your Hat...Working with (Springfield: Charles C. Thomas) Television and Radio to Recruit, 1986. Recognize and Retain Volunteers,” 70. Andreae, Christine, When Evening Journal of Volunteer Administration, Comes: the Education of a Hospice Summer 1994. Volunteer, St Martins Press, 2000. 79. Anheier, Helmut and Lester 71. Andreis, Sergio, “The Role of Salamon, “Volunteering in Cross- Voluntarism on a Personal Level: National Perspectives: Initial Participation of Young People in the Comparisons,” Law and Formulation of the Cultural Contemporary Problems, Autumn Physiognomy of Unified Europe,” 1999 Associazione per la Pace, 80. Apeitos, Stacey and Robyn James, users.fnet.gr/ ~youth/andreis.htm. Educating Volunteers (Victoria, AU: Volunteer Centre of Victoria) 1990. 81. Apeitos, Stacey, Educating Paid Providing Information to Increase Workers about Volunteers, (Victoria, Use of Services,” Human Services in AU: Volunteer Centre of Victoria) the Rural Environment, Winter 1992. 1990. 91. Asche, Jane and Jane Janey, 82. Appel, Marsha, Ronald Jimmerson, “Research on Volunteerism: Nancy Macduff, and James Long, Researchers’ Interests and “Northwest Volunteer Managers: Practitioners’ Needs,” Journal of Their Characteristics, Jobs, Volunteer Administration, Winter Volunteer Organizations, and 1989/90. Perceived Training Needs,” Journal 92. Ascoli, U. and R. Cnaan, of Volunteer Administration, Fall “Volunteering for Human Service 1988. Provisions: Lesson from Italy and 83. April, Brian, Jason Clemens and the U.S.A.,” Social Indicators Johanna Francis, Preserving Research, vol 40 no 3, 1997. Independence: Does the Canadian 93. Ash, Philip, Volunteers for Mental Voluntary Sector Need a Voluntary Health, Irvington Publisher, 1973. Sector Commission?, Public Policy Sources #31, the Fraser Institute, 94. Association for Volunteer 2000. Administration, Volunteer Administration: Portrait of a 84. Arai, Susan, “Volunteers within a Profession (Boulder: AVA) 1993. Changing Society: The Uses of Empowerment Theory in 95. Association for Volunteer Service, Understanding Serious Leisure,” Public Perception towards World Leisure and Recreation, Vol Volunteering: An Exploratory Study 39 (1) 1997. (Hong Kong: Association for Volunteer Service) 1981. 85. Arkansas Office of Volunteerism, Volunteers and Insurance: An 96. Association for Volunteer Service, Arkansas Guide, (Little Rock: Survey on Local Volunteer Service: Arkansas Office of Volunteerism) Report, (Hong Kong: Association for 1985. Volunteer Service) 1978. 86. Arkin, Sharon, “Volunteers in 97. Association of Volunteer Bureaus, : An Alzheimer’s Standards and Guidelines for the Rehabilitation Program Delivered by Field of Volunteerism (Alexandria: Students,” American Journal of AVB) 1978. Alzheimer’s Disease, Jan/Feb 1966. 98. Associazione per la Pace, Voluntary 87. Armstrong, Mara-Lynn, Anne Korba Service in Europe: Training and Rosanne Emard, “Of Mutual Experiences and Occupational Benefit: The Reciprocal Relationship Opportunities, between Consumer Volunteers and www.romacivica.net/assopace/ricerc the Clients They Serve,” Psychiatric a/ricerca4.html Rehabilitation Journal, Fall 1995. 99. Astin, A.W., L.J. Sax and J. Avalos, 88. Arnade, Celia, “Using Volunteers as “Long-Term Effects of Volunteerism Aides in the Adult ESL Classroom,” during the Undergraduate Years,” ERIC Digest, November 1997. Review of Higher Education, 22(2) 1999. 89. Arnold, Charlotte, “Respect, Recognition are Keys to Effective 100. Astin, Alexander and Linda Saw, Volunteer Programs,” Corrections “How Undergraduates are Affected Today, August 1993. by Service Participation,” Journal of College Student Development, Vol 90. Arnold, Nancy, “Informal Networks, 39, no 3, 1998. Volunteers, and Rural Elders: 101. Auckland Volunteer Centre. (1999) 110. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Final Report – 1998/99 Volunteering Voluntary Work in Australia, Towards Employment Project, Canberra, 1995. Auckland Volunteer Centre, 111. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Auckland. Voluntary Work, Australia, June 200, 102. Auld, C. & Cuskelly, G., Volunteer (Canberra: Australian Government Management: A Guide to Good Printing Service) 2001, /ausstats/abs Practice. Volunteer Management 112. Australian Conservation Foundation, Program, Australian Sports Volunteer Policy and Procedures Commission, 2000. (Fitzroy: Australian Conservation 103. Auld, C. (1994). Changes in Foundation) Professional and Volunteer 113. Australian Council of Social Service Administrator Relationships: (1996) Volunteering in Australia, Implications for Managers in the ACOSS paper no. 74, Sydney. Leisure Industry, Australian Journal of Leisure and Recreation, 4: 14-22. 114. Australian Sports Commission 1993, Volunteer Management: A National 104. Auld, C. J. & Cuskelly, G., Framework: Incorporating the “Behavioural characteristics of Volunteer Involvement Program and volunteers: implications for the Club Planning Program, The community sport and recreation Commission, Canberra. organisations,” Australian Parks and Leisure 2001. 115. Avrahami, Azra, and Yechezkel Dar. 1993. “Collectivistic and 105. Auld, Christoper, Sue Hooper, individualistic motives among Caroline Ringuet and Ian Jobling, “A kibbutz youth volunteering for Model for Pre-Olympic Volunteer community service.” Journal of Involvement: a Case Study of Youth and Adolescence, 22: 697- Queensland,” 714. www.blues.uab.es/olympic.studies/v olunteers/auld.html. 116. Babchuk, Nicholas, and Alan Booth 1973 " 106. Auld, Christopher and Geoffrey Membership: A Longitudinal Godbey, “Influence in Canadian Analysis." Pp. 23-37 in Social National Sport Organizations: Participation in an Urban Society, Perceptions of Professionals and edited by John Edwards and Alan Volunteers,” Journal of Sport Booth. Schenkman Publishing. Management, Vol 12(1), 1998. 117. Babchuk, Nicholas, and Alan Booth, 107. Auslander, G.K. and H. Litwin, "Voluntary Association Membership: “Sociability and Patterns of A Longitudinal Analysis" American Participation: Implications for Social Sociological Review Vol 34, 1969. Service Policy,” Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 17:25-37, 1988. 118. Babic, L, “The Older Volunteer: Expectations and Satisfactions,” The 108. Ault, Brian, “A Little Conversation: Gerontologist, Spring 1972. Reflections of a Hospital Volunteer,” Western Journal of Medicine, August 119. Bacharach, Samuel, Peter 2000. Bemberger and Valerie McKinney, “Boundary Management Tactics and 109. Australian Bureau of Statistics Logics of Action: The Case of Peer (1988). Community and volunteer Support Providers,” Administrative work: South Australia, Canberra: Science Quarterly, Dec 2000. Australian Bureau of Statistics.. 120. Backer, B. F., “Teacher Tips for 129. Baldock, C., Volunteers in Welfare Working with Volunteers,” Scholastic (Sydney: Allen & Unwin) 1990. Early Childhood Today, 12:15, 1997. 130. Baldock, C.V. (1991) Government 121. Badgett, M and N. Cunningham, Policies and Volunteers: Creating Communities: Giving and Privatisation and its Discontents, Volunteering by Gay, Lesbian, Programme on Nonprofit Bisexual and Transgender People Corporations, Working Paper 6, (New York: Working Group on Queensland University of Funding Lesbian and Gay Issues) Technology, Brisbane. 1998. 131. Baldock, C.V., “Seniors as 122. Baer, Douglas, James Curtis and Volunteers: An International Edward Grabb, “Has Voluntary Perspective on Policy,” Ageing and Association Activity Declined? Society, vol 19, 1999. Cross-National Analyses for Fifteen 132. Baldock, Cora, “Feminist Discourses Countries,” Canadian Review of of Unwaged Work: The Case of Sociology and Anthropology, August Volunteerism,” Australian Feminist 2001. Studies, April 1998. 123. Baggett, Sharon, “Attitudinal 133. Baldock, J. and C. Ungerson. 1991. Consequences of Older Adult “‘What d’ya want if you don’t want Volunteers in the Public School money?’: A Feminist Critique of Setting,” Educational Gerontology, ‘Paid Volunteering,’” in Women’s July 1981. Issues in Social Policy, ed. M. 124. Bagilhole, Barbara, “Tea and MacLean and D. Groves. London: Sympathy or Teetering on Social Routledge, pp. 136-57. Work? An Investigation of the 134. Balenger, V., W. Sedlacek, “The Blurring of Boundaries between Volunteer Potential of First-Time Voluntary and Professional Care,” Entering Students: Interest Areas Social Policy and Administration, and Incentives,” Journal of the September 1996. Freshman Year Experience, Vol 3, 125. Baines, E.A. Volunteerism and the 1991. Older Adult as Benefactor and 135. Balenger, V., W. Sedlacek, and M. Beneficiary: A Selective Review of Guenzler, “Volunteer Activities and the Literature, Strom Thurmond Their Relationship to Motivational Institute on Volunteerism, Clemson Needs: A Study of the Stamp Union University, 1990. Program Research Report,” Journal 126. Baker, Bill and Kris Murawski, “A of Extension, February 1999. Method for Measuring Paid Staff 136. Balenger, Victoria and William Support for Volunteer Involvement,” Sedlacek, “Black and White Student Journal of Voluntary Action Differences in Volunteer Interests at Research, July/Sept 1986 a Predominantly White University,” 127. Baker, J.R., “Government in the NASPA Journal, Spring 1993. Twilight Zone: Motivations of 137. Ballard, Lynette, “Volunteers and Volunteers to Small City Boards and Catholic Health Care,” Health Commissions,” State and Local Progress, May 2001. Government Review, vol 26, 1994. 138. Bales, Kevin, “Measuring the 128. Baker, R. (1996) “The Changing Propensity of Volunteer,” Social Nature of International Volunteer Policy and Administration, Activity in Developing Countries” September 1996. African Environment, vol. X, 1-2, 1996: 99-111. 139. Balestrieri, Marjean, ed., Faces of National Antihunger , “ the Museum: A History of the Sociological Forum, March 1995. Volunteer Council of the Fine Arts 150. Barlow JH and Hainsworth J., “ Museum of San Francisco, Volunteerism among older people (Volunteer Council of the Fine Arts with arthritis,” Ageing & Society. 21, Museums of San Francisco) 1991. 203-217, 2001. 140. , Charlene, Demystifying Adult 151. Barnes, Katie, Stephen Friedman, Literacy for Volunteer Tutors: A Pearila Namerow and Judy Honig, Reference Handbook and Resource “Impact of Community Volunteers on Guide, Literacy Partners of Immunization Rates of Children Manitoba, 1996, Younger than 2 Years, “ Archives of www.nald.ca/clr/demyst/cover.htm. Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 141. Ball, Mog, A Woman’s Place? May 1999. Women with Young Children as 152. Barnhill, Kim, Leslie Beitsch and Volunteers, (Berkhamsted: Robert Brooks,” Improving Access to Volunteer Centre) 1978. Care for the Underserved: State- 142. Ball, Mog, Young People as Supported Volunteerism as a Volunteers, (Berkhamsted: Successful Component,” Archives of Volunteer Centre) 1976. Internal Medicine, vol 181, October 2001. 143. Balliette, John, “Empowering Volunteers through Involvement,” 153. Bartel, Caroline, “Social Journal of Extension, Fall 1990. Comparisons in Boundary-Spanning work: Effects of Community 144. Banks, Eric, “The Social Capital of Outreach on Members’ Self-Help Mutual Aid Groups,” Social Organizational Identity and Policy, Fall 1997. identification,” Administrative 145. Banks, James and Sarah Tanner, Science Quarterly, Sept 2001. “Modelling Voluntary Labour 154. Bartel, Larry, “Recruiting Volunteer Supply,” Working Paper 17, The Firefighters,” (Emmitsburg: National Institute for Fiscal Studies, October Fire Academy), October 1998. 1998, www.ifs.org.uk/ charities/workingpapers.shtml. 155. Bartholomew, Cynthia, “Why a Paid Volunteer Director?,” Journal of 146. Bannon, William and Suzanne Volunteer Administration, Summer Donovan, Volunteers and Ministry 1989. (New York: Paulist) 1983. 156. Bartosek, M. and M.L. Goeke, 147. Barbeito, Carol and Robert Hoel, Elders and Voluntarism: A Technical “Recruitment: A Super Market of Assistance Notebook for Older Volunteers,” Voluntary Action American Volunteer Programs (San Leadership, Summer 1977. Francisco: Western Gerontological 148. Barham, V., R. Broadway, M. Society) 1981. Marchand and P. Pestieau, 157. Barwick, J. et al (eds) 1994, “Volunteer Work and Club Size: Volunteer Management for Nash Equilibrium and Optimality,” Organisations, Australian Sports Journal of Public Economics, July Commission, Canberra. 1997. 158. Bashant, Susan, Volunteer Program 149. Barkan, Steven, Steven Cohn, and Development Manual (Denver: William Whitaker, “Beyond Colorado Judicial Department) 1973. Recruitment: Predictors of Differential Participation in a 159. Basini, S. and Buckley, F, The Meaning of Work in the Irish Voluntary Sector. Association of Incentives,” American Journal of Voluntary Action Research in Pharmaceutical Education,” Summer Ireland, 1999. 1995. 160. Bate, Joan, “Access and Pathways: 170. Becker, P. E., and H. Hofmeister. Volunteering in Queensland,” 2000. Work hours and community Volunteer Queensland, involvement of dual-earner couples: www.volunteeringqueensland.org.au Building social capital, or competing /education5.html. for time? Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, Bronfenbrenner 161. Battaglia, A.M. and J. Metzer (2000), Lifecourse Center Working Paper ‘Older adults and volunteering a 00-04 symbiotic association’, Australian Journal on Volunteering, 5(1), 5-12. 171. Becker, Penny, and Dhingra Pawan, “Religious Involvement and 162. Battle, Richard, The Volunteer Volunteering: Implications for Civil Handbook: How to Organize and Society, Sociology of Religion, Fall Manage a Successful Organization, 2001. (Austin, TX: Volunteer Concepts) 1988. 172. Beder, J. “Training Oncology Camp Volunteers: A Developmental and 163. Baum, F., C. Modra., R. Bush., E. Strengths Approach,” Cancer Cox., R. Cooke & R. Potter (1999) Practice, vol 8, no 3, 2000. 'Volunteering and social capital: An Adelaide study' Australian Journal 173. Bedford, Ian, “Community Service on Volunteering, 4(1), pp.13-22. Involvement – Views from the Church-Welfare Interface in 164. Beale, Andrew,” Recruiting Australia,” paper presented at the Volunteers in Schools: An Inservice 28th annual conference of the Program for School Counselors,” Association for Research on Journal of Volunteer Administration, Nonprofit Organizations and Spring 1986. Voluntary Action, November 1999. 165. Beam, David, “Volunteers in Public 174. Befu, Harumi, “On the margins of Service: Maine State Government Japanese society: Volunteers and Volunteer Programs,” Maine the welfare of the urban underclass,” Commission for Community Service, Journal of the Royal Anthropological August 1996, www.state.me.us/ Institute, Dec 1998 spo/mccs/publications/vol.htm. 175. Behnia, Behnam and Betty Bergin, 166. Beaver, Linda Zane, Stimulating the “Ethnocultural Communities and Development of Older Volunteer Formal Volunteering: An Exploratory Programs (Washington: National Study,” Journal of Volunteer Council on Aging) 1983. Administration, Vol 19, No 3, 2001. 167. Bebbington, A.C. and P.N. Gatter, 176. Beighbeder, Y., The Role and Status “Volunteers in an HIV Social Care of International Humanitarian Organization,” AIDS Care, Vol 6 (5) Volunteers and Their Organisations, 1994. (London: Martinus Nijhoff) 1991. 168. Beck, Diane, et al, “Factors 177. Bell M. 1999 Volunteering Contributing to Volunteer Underpinning Social Action in Civil Practitioner-Faculty Vitality,” Society for the New Millenium, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Kumarian Press Inc., Education,” Winter 1993 www.iyv2001.org/infobase/articles/V 169. Beck, Diane, et al, “Recognizing olUnderpinSocAction.pdf. Volunteer Practitioner-Educators 178. Bell, V. (1990). Tapping an unlimited through Intrinsic and Extrinsic resource: Building volunteer programs for patients and their Volunteer Program,” Journal of families. In N. L. Mace (Ed.), Community Psychology, Vol 6(4) Dementia care: Patient, family, and 1978. community (pp.321-334). Baltimore: 190. Berger, Robert, Experiment in a John Hopkins University Press. Juvenile Court: A Study of a 179. Bembry, James, “The Impact of Program and Volunteers Working Volunteer Coordinators on Volunteer with Juvenile Probationers, Institute Programs: Am Evaluation of for Social Research, September Volunteer Maryland,” Journal of 1976. Volunteer Administration, Winter 191. Bergin, B., Volunteer Activity Among 1996. Minority Ethnic Groups in Ottawa- 180. Benavoka, Nora, “Volunteerism in Carleton, (Ottawa: Social Planning Slovakia,” www.iyv.org/ Council of Ottawa-Carleton) 1989. infobase/research/01_01_99SVK_st 192. Berk, Susan, “Volunteer Services atistics.htm Generate Hard-Dollar Savings for 181. Beneria, Lourdes, “The Enduring Hospitals,” CAHHS Insight, Fall Debate over Unpaid Labour,” 1995. International Labour Review, Vol 193. Berk, Susan, A New Future for 138, no 3, 1999. Volunteer Departments, 182. Benjamin, Ellen, “A Look Inside (Sacramento: California Association Corporate Employee Volunteer of Hospitals and Health Systems) Programs,” Journal of Volunteer 1994. Administration, Spring 2001. 194. Berk, Susan, Volunteers Supporting 183. Bennett, Charles, Volunteering: The Healthcare Institutions in the 21st Selfish Benefits – Achieve Deep Century (Sacramento: California Down Satistactions and Create that Association of Hospitals and Health Desire in Others, Committee Systems) 1995. Communications, June 2001. 195. Berliner, Lucy and Monica 184. Bennett, James and Thomas Fitzgerald, Court Appointed Special DiLorenzo, “Voluntarism and Health Advocates for Children in Care,” Society, July-August 1994. Washington State: A Review of Effectiveness, Washington State 185. Bennett, Linda, Volunteers in the Institute for Public Policy, November School Media Center, Libraries 1998. Unlimited, December 1984. 196. Bernier E. 1995 Maximising 186. Bennett, Roger and Rita Kottasz, Volunteers. Emergency, December: “Advertisement Style and the 41. Recruitment of Charity Volunteers,” Journal of Nonprofit and Public 197. Bettencourt, Ann, George Dillmann, Sector Marketing, vol 8, no2 2000. and Neil Wollman, “The Intragroup Dynamics of Maintaining a 187. Benoit, John and Kenneth Perkins, Successful Grassroots Organization: “Volunteer Fire-Fighting Activity in A Case Study,” Journal of Social North America as Serious Leisure,” Issues, Spring 1996. World Leisure and Recreation, Vol 39 (3) 1997. 198. Beugen, Paula “Equal Access to Volunteer Participation, Journal of 188. Bent, Brian, ”Do schools really need Volunteer Administration, Fall 1984. more volunteers?,” Educational Policy, Sep 2000 199. Beugen, Paula, “Supporting the Volunteer Life-Cycle,” Voluntary 189. Berger, Robert and Martin Gold, “An Action Leadership, Fall 1985. Evaluation of a Juvenile Court 200. Beugen, Paula, “Volunteerism and 210. 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