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The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs Edited by T Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04186-8 - The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs Edited by T. H. Carpenter, K. M. Lynch and E. G. D. Robinson Index More information INDEX AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry), 248 fortified settlements, 20–22, 42 Achaean alphabet, 47, 246 hierarchal settlements, 22–23 Aeschylus, 274 political relations with Greeks, 46, 61 Agathokles, 43 religion, 20 Albergotti, Marquis Alberico, 288 assimilation of Hellenic pantheon, 20 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 284 cave sanctuaries, 20 Alexander of Molossus, 32–33, 41–42, 45–46 rural sanctuaries, 20 Alfonso (Aragon), 14–16 social organization, 23 amber jewelry, 2, 266 stock raising in, 14–16 anakalypsis, 226 weapons and warfare, 27–28 Ansidei collection, 288 weaving at, 16–18 Antiochus, on origins of different wheel-made painted pottery, 31f. See also populations, 40, 44, 57–58 archaeological sites Antoninus Liberalis, on origins of different archaeobotanical analysis, 235n26 populations, 59 archaeological sites Aphrodite sanctuary at Saturo, 74, 75–76 Altamura, 34n20, 34n43, 47, 224 Appian, on origins of different populations, Anzi, 96 40, 59–60 Armento, 96, 111–112n14, 237n54 Apulia Arpi, 21–22, 24, 40, 146 Attic imports, 28–30 Ascoli Satriano, 25, 172 fall-off of red-figure imports, 29–30 Athens, Agora, 82, 267–268 common language in, 18 Azetium, 156–157 dress of, 18–19 Bari, 288, 296 end of native Apulian cultures, 32–33 Basentello Valley, 16, 17f, 22–23 ethnicity of artisans, 32 Bitonto, 153–155, 179 ethnography, anthropology and material customer preferences, 156 culture, 18–20 female tomb, 154, 155 figure-decorated pottery workshops reuse of tombs, 154 established in, 1–2 warrior tomb, 154 geography and geology of, 13–14 Brindisi (Brundisium), 46, 228 iconography as different from Attic Apulian pottery, 191, 192, 193, 296 antecedents, 6, 7–8 bronze herald’s staff, 39f, 39, 44 land use in, 13 Canosa (Canusium), 14–15, 170f map of physical geography of, 15f changes in tomb types, 263n55 political organization, 20–23 female burials, 180 339 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04186-8 - The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs Edited by T. H. Carpenter, K. M. Lynch and E. G. D. Robinson Index More information 340 efh Index archaeological sites (cont.) Nemea, 276 funerary assemblage as standard set, Ordona, 176, 178 177–178 Oria, 43, 187, 193 Piccolo Vimini tomb, 169–171, 175, Ortelle, 189–190 182n18 Otranto, 214 placement of tombs, 169 Pantanello, 96, 227, 264n68 sanctuary at, 20 Rocavecchia, 189, 190–191, 192 Tomb 1.08 in via Piano S. Giovanni, Rudiae, 190, 195–197, 200, 205 178–180 evidence of cult practices, 20 Tomb 8.08 in via Piano S. Giovanni, hypogeum, 24 175–176, 176f, 178 Rugge, 296 Varrese hypogeum, 24–25, 25f Rutigliano, 155, 156 weapon in tombs as social marker, 180 customer preferences, 156 Carovigno, 190–191 dating of tombs, 155 Cavallino, 20, 187, 189 evidence of cult practices, 20 Ceglie del Campo, 6, 179, 296 Ruvo di Puglia, 6, 139–144, 296 Ceglie Messapica, 189 armor in tombs, 266 Conversano, 157–161, 162–166 funerary assemblage from, 140f dating of tombs, 157, 158 gold from tombs, 266, 269 princeps/military leader tomb, 162–165, Tomb 1/1993, 142–143, 143f, 144 165f, 166 Tomb 2/1997, 144–145, 146 semi-chamber tombs, 157, 162 Tomb of the Dancers, 18–19, 304 Corinth, 252 warrior fossa Tomb A, 140f, 140–142 Egnazia, 20, 190, 195–197, 198–200 warrior fossa Tomb B, 146–149 Gioia del Colle, 47, 287, 296 Salapia 139, 172 Monte Sannace, 21, 21f, 23, 250–251 Saldone, 96 Gravina, 6, 27f, 30, 47, 177 Sant’ Angelo Vecchio, 96 Botromagno, 9n4, 16, 30, 32, 177: cave San Mauro Forte, 246 tomb, 25–26; chamber tomb, 24f, 24; Saturo, 74, 75–76, 95n114 fortification walls, 21, 22 Soleto, 47, 190–191 Lavello, 20, 28, 172 Taranto (Taras), 6, 88–89, 252 Lecce (Lupiae), 24, 190–191, 192 as likely home for Apulian potters and Lipari, 128 painters, 6 Locri, 71 moulds and firing supports (bastoncelli), Luceria, 20, 46 84, 86–87 Manduria, 191, 192, 296 necropolis, 74 Mesagne, 187, 189, 191, 192, 294 production contexts, 81–86, 88, 90 Metaponto, 14, 73, 97, 117 perspective for location/identification of Attic influences, 100, 102–104, 105, workshops, 88–90 109 pits, dumps, wells, 77–78, 79 excavations of chora, 96–97, 98 semata and vessels for burial ceremony, Early Lucanian vase production, 1–2, 7, 80–81 28–29, 83, 104 settlement and sanctuary contexts, 74–76 kiln evidence for Apulian-style pottery, standardized “burial kit”, 76 73 test pieces with draw holes and wasters, origin of South Italian red-figure pottery, 84, 85 69, 72 Tiati (Teanum Apulum) 20 Montesardo, 190–191, 192 Thurii, 71, 72, 91n22 Montescaglioso, 224 Timmari, 96, 224 Muro Tenente, 187, 192 Ugento, 187, 190–191 Nardo,` 190–191, 192 Valenzano, 47 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04186-8 - The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs Edited by T. H. Carpenter, K. M. Lynch and E. G. D. Robinson Index More information Index egh 341 Valesio, 47, 191, 192, 193, 203–204 PIXE-PIGME (Proton Induced X-Ray and Vaste, 189, 190, 192, 195–198 Gamma-Ray Emission Spectrometry), evidence for cult practices, 20 248, 249, 257, 258f, 261 evidence for funeral rituals, 187 power of techniques, 248 evidence for social classes, 197–198 present state of field of archeometric Fondo Aia necropolis, 197, 198 analysis, 243–244 Melliche necropolis, 187, 197–198 provenance postulate, 247 Veglie, 189–190 sample size, 248 Venusia, 46 technique and chemical analysis, 247–259 Vereto, 190–191, 192 trace elements, usefulness of, 248, 259 Vulci, 4 XRF (X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry), archaic clay pyramid from Cavallino, 47 248 archeometric analysis of Apulian and Archesilauos, 52 Lucanian red-figure pottery, 243–261 Archidamus III, 45 assumptions of Taranto center for Apulian Archytas, 45 production, 7, 246 Aristeles, 52 chemical fingerprinting, 247–248 Aristotle, on political relations of Iapygian conclusions and suggestions, 261 peoples with Greeks, 44, 65 context of production issues, 245–246 Aristoxenus, on society, social figures, and differences among most common practices, 43, 63–64 techniques, 248–249 armor, 2, 8 human behavior effects, 247 hoplite, 27–28 identity of artisan issues, 244–245 race-in-armor motif, 107 Lucanian red-figure results, 257–258, 258f, in tombs at Canosa, 25 259 in tombs at Conversano, 162–166 multivariate analysis, 248–249 in tombs at Ruvo, 266.Seealsowarriors; Neutron Activation Analysis, 252, 259, 260f weapons new analyses of Apulian red-figure (and Artas (potentate of Messapians), 23, 29, 41 related) pottery, 249–256 alliance with Athens, 1, 228 Apulian Group 1 clays (orange), 249, Asika, 52 251: provenance of, 252, 253f, 256 astragalos (knucklebone), 172, 183n40 Apulian Group 2 clays (pale), 249, 251, Athenaeus 252, 259: provenance of, 252, 256 on Artas, 41 Canonical Variates Analysis of, 249, 256, on society, social figures, and practices, 257f 42–43, 62 close-up photographs of Apulian Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), 248 red-figure., 250, 251f Atthis, 228 PCA of samples, 252–254, 254f, 255–256 Attic pottery provincial Gnathia vases, 255 classic technique, 250–251 red-figure chorus attributed to BM as continuous phenomenon in Athens, 116 Centaur Group, 255–256 Etruscan funerary context of, 185n78 plot of elemental scores for the PCA, 249, images directly from Greece, 6 250f influence on Metaponto, 100, 102–104, plot of PCA results for Apulian red-figure 105, 109 samples 249f, 249 wedding scenes on, 114n82 reasons to use calcareous clays, 252–253 Nicholson Museum sample used for, 244, band motif 259f at Canosa, 174–175, 176 non-Tarentine groups, 256 at Casone, 172 OES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy), 248 at San Severo, 172 petrology, 260–261 Barberini collection, 284, 290 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04186-8 - The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs Edited by T. H. Carpenter, K. M. Lynch and E. G. D. Robinson Index More information 342 efh Index barley, 14–15 cinerary vase, 105 Baron d’Hancarville (Pierre Franc¸ois Hughes), clay pyramids, inscriptions on, 51 4 Clearchus Bellori, Giovan Pietro, 284, 288 on poleis, 42, 43, 44 bellum Sallentinum,46 on political relations of Iapygian peoples belts, bronze with Greeks, 64–65 from Conversano, 157 on society, social figures, and practices, 63 from Ruvo, 145, 146 Clement XII (Pope), 284, 290 Benavides, Marco Mantova, 284 Cleonymus, 46 Bentivoglio, Guido (Marquis), 287 Cluster Analysis, 248–249 Bianco, Giuliana, 233 collections, of Apulian and Lucanian Bisbaia (sickle), 217 red-figure pottery in 18th century, black-figure pottery 283–299 Attic imports at Peucetia, 28 Apulian and Lucanian vases in late Corinthian, 30 17th/early 18th century collections, provenance of, from warrior tomb in Ruvo, 286–296 141–142 Apulian vases, 285 black-gloss pottery archival evidence for, 283 from Canosa, 172, 175 Attic vases, 285 Metapontine, 102–104, 257–258 preference for, 286 oinochoe from Melfi, 178 attributions of 141 vases belonging to from Soleto with inscriptions, 47 27 collections, 1680 to 1765, 299f from Via Castellana, tomb 1, 138 Campanian vases, 285 Bonaparte, Lucien, 4 preference for, 286 bothroi, 75–76 collections formed in central Italy, 287–290 Bradano-Basento transect, 96–97 Bologna, 287 Bradano Trough, 256, 260–261 Florence, Lucca, Pisa, Siena and Perugia, Brandenburg, Prince of, 288 287–288 burials.
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