Mouse Tfec Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mouse Tfec Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) https://www.alphaknockout.com Mouse Tfec Conditional Knockout Project (CRISPR/Cas9) Objective: To create a Tfec conditional knockout Mouse model (C57BL/6J) by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering. Strategy summary: The Tfec gene (NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_031198 ; Ensembl: ENSMUSG00000029553 ) is located on Mouse chromosome 6. 7 exons are identified, with the ATG start codon in exon 2 and the TAA stop codon in exon 7 (Transcript: ENSMUST00000031533). Exon 3 will be selected as conditional knockout region (cKO region). Deletion of this region should result in the loss of function of the Mouse Tfec gene. To engineer the targeting vector, homologous arms and cKO region will be generated by PCR using BAC clone RP23-361N22 as template. Cas9, gRNA and targeting vector will be co-injected into fertilized eggs for cKO Mouse production. The pups will be genotyped by PCR followed by sequencing analysis. Note: Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele are viable and fertile, normally pigmented, have normal eyes and mast cells, and show no evidence of osteopetrosis. Exon 3 starts from about 19.03% of the coding region. The knockout of Exon 3 will result in frameshift of the gene. The size of intron 2 for 5'-loxP site insertion: 21981 bp, and the size of intron 3 for 3'-loxP site insertion: 1112 bp. The size of effective cKO region: ~615 bp. The cKO region does not have any other known gene. Page 1 of 7 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Targeting Strategy Wildtype allele gRNA region 5' gRNA region 3' 1 3 4 7 Targeting vector Targeted allele Constitutive KO allele (After Cre recombination) Legends Exon of mouse Tfec Homology arm cKO region loxP site Page 2 of 7 https://www.alphaknockout.com Overview of the Dot Plot Window size: 10 bp Forward Reverse Complement Sequence 12 Note: The sequence of homologous arms and cKO region is aligned with itself to determine if there are tandem repeats. Tandem repeats are found in the dot plot matrix. It may be difficult to construct this targeting vector. Overview of the GC Content Distribution Window size: 300 bp Sequence 12 Summary: Full Length(7115bp) | A(29.52% 2100) | C(18.82% 1339) | T(33.72% 2399) | G(17.95% 1277) Note: The sequence of homologous arms and cKO region is analyzed to determine the GC content. No significant high GC-content region is found. So this region is suitable for PCR screening or sequencing analysis. Page 3 of 7 https://www.alphaknockout.com BLAT Search Results (up) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 3000 1 3000 3000 100.0% chr6 - 16845729 16848728 3000 browser details YourSeq 70 2452 2546 3000 85.0% chr7 + 56908644 56908727 84 browser details YourSeq 67 2440 2531 3000 83.2% chr16 - 39465723 39465808 86 browser details YourSeq 67 2436 2527 3000 84.4% chr8 + 93799156 93799243 88 browser details YourSeq 65 2462 2601 3000 77.1% chr11 + 15157665 15157751 87 browser details YourSeq 64 2462 2546 3000 85.6% chr12 - 39469771 39469845 75 browser details YourSeq 64 589 755 3000 88.9% chr4 + 25035487 25035665 179 browser details YourSeq 63 2515 2597 3000 95.8% chr13 - 112055569 112056072 504 browser details YourSeq 61 590 799 3000 79.5% chrX - 16934598 16934793 196 browser details YourSeq 59 595 816 3000 72.5% chr1 + 176525832 176526030 199 browser details YourSeq 58 455 617 3000 91.5% chrX - 167230019 167230181 163 browser details YourSeq 56 2436 2509 3000 87.9% chr9 + 94573392 94573465 74 browser details YourSeq 55 2462 2549 3000 93.7% chrX + 65802194 65802304 111 browser details YourSeq 54 2434 2503 3000 88.6% chr1 - 121686418 121686487 70 browser details YourSeq 49 259 763 3000 62.8% chrX + 151263431 151263640 210 browser details YourSeq 49 2436 2500 3000 87.7% chr6 + 57125274 57125338 65 browser details YourSeq 49 2460 2526 3000 85.5% chr4 + 12673771 12673833 63 browser details YourSeq 48 2465 2535 3000 80.4% chr15 - 53909121 53909183 63 browser details YourSeq 47 2436 2500 3000 86.2% chr8 + 79313024 79313088 65 browser details YourSeq 46 2462 2530 3000 80.8% chr9 - 101645144 101645201 58 Note: The 3000 bp section upstream of Exon 3 is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. BLAT Search Results (down) QUERY SCORE START END QSIZE IDENTITY CHROM STRAND START END SPAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- browser details YourSeq 3000 1 3000 3000 100.0% chr6 - 16842114 16845113 3000 browser details YourSeq 48 860 919 3000 90.0% chr15 - 17896245 17896304 60 browser details YourSeq 34 642 697 3000 94.9% chr10 - 24839465 24839521 57 browser details YourSeq 27 2771 2808 3000 93.4% chr1 + 49364440 49364478 39 browser details YourSeq 24 1852 1877 3000 88.0% chr11 + 86176330 86176354 25 Note: The 3000 bp section downstream of Exon 3 is BLAT searched against the genome. No significant similarity is found. Page 4 of 7 https://www.alphaknockout.com Gene and protein information: Tfec transcription factor EC [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ] Gene ID: 21426, updated on 12-Aug-2019 Gene summary Official Symbol Tfec provided by MGI Official Full Name transcription factor EC provided by MGI Primary source MGI:MGI:1333760 See related Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000029553 Gene type protein coding RefSeq status VALIDATED Organism Mus musculus Lineage Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus Also known as Tcfec; bHLHe34; BB107417 Expression Biased expression in placenta adult (RPKM 1.9), liver E18 (RPKM 1.4) and 12 other tissues See more Orthologs human all Genomic context Location: 6; 6 A2 See Tfec in Genome Data Viewer Exon count: 9 Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location 108 current GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 6 NC_000072.6 (16830927..16898464, complement) Build 37.2 previous assembly MGSCv37 (GCF_000001635.18) 6 NC_000072.5 (16783381..16848441, complement) Chromosome 6 - NC_000072.6 Page 5 of 7 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript information: This gene has 5 transcripts Gene: Tfec ENSMUSG00000029553 Description transcription factor EC [Source:MGI Symbol;Acc:MGI:1333760] Gene Synonyms TFEC, Tcfec, bHLHe34 Location Chromosome 6: 16,833,373-16,898,441 reverse strand. GRCm38:CM000999.2 About this gene This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 202 orthologues, 3 paralogues, is a member of 1 Ensembl protein family and is associated with 7 phenotypes. Transcripts Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID Biotype CCDS UniProt Flags Tfec- ENSMUST00000031533.10 1787 317aa ENSMUSP00000031533.7 Protein coding CCDS19920 Q9WTW4 TSL:1 201 GENCODE basic APPRIS P1 Tfec- ENSMUST00000201406.1 572 28aa ENSMUSP00000144445.1 Protein coding - A0A0J9YV19 CDS 5' 204 incomplete TSL:NA Tfec- ENSMUST00000202997.1 1654 127aa ENSMUSP00000143880.1 Nonsense mediated - A0A0J9YTW5 TSL:1 205 decay Tfec- ENSMUST00000201104.1 3384 No - Retained intron - - TSL:1 203 protein Tfec- ENSMUST00000200984.1 688 No - Retained intron - - TSL:5 202 protein 85.07 kb Forward strand 16.84Mb 16.86Mb 16.88Mb 16.90Mb Contigs AC102663.6 > Genes (Comprehensive set... < Tfec-201protein coding < Tfec-205nonsense mediated decay < Tfec-204protein coding < Tfec-203retained intron < Tfec-202retained intron Regulatory Build 16.84Mb 16.86Mb 16.88Mb 16.90Mb Reverse strand 85.07 kb Regulation Legend CTCF Enhancer Open Chromatin Promoter Promoter Flank Gene Legend Protein Coding Ensembl protein coding merged Ensembl/Havana Non-Protein Coding processed transcript Page 6 of 7 https://www.alphaknockout.com Transcript: ENSMUST00000031533 < Tfec-201protein coding Reverse strand 65.07 kb ENSMUSP00000031... Low complexity (Seg) Coiled-coils (Ncoils) Superfamily Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain superfamily SMART Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain Pfam MiT/TFE transcription factors, C-terminal Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain PROSITE profiles Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain PANTHER PTHR45776 Transcription factor EC Gene3D Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain superfamily CDD Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain All sequence SNPs/i... Sequence variants (dbSNP and all other sources) Variant Legend frameshift variant missense variant synonymous variant Scale bar 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 317 We wish to acknowledge the following valuable scientific information resources: Ensembl, MGI, NCBI, UCSC. Page 7 of 7.
Recommended publications
  • 22 Ultra-Conserved Elements in Vertebrate and Fly Genomes Mathias Drton Nicholas Eriksson Garmay Leung
    22 Ultra-Conserved Elements in Vertebrate and Fly Genomes Mathias Drton Nicholas Eriksson Garmay Leung Ultra-conserved elements in an alignment of multiple genomes are consecutive nucleotides that are in perfect agreement across all the genomes. For aligned vertebrate and fly genomes, we give descriptive statistics of ultra-conserved elements, explain their biological relevance, and show that the existence of ultra-conserved elements is highly improbable in neutrally evolving regions. 22.1 The data Our analyses of ultra-conserved elements are based on multiple sequence align- ments produced by MAVID [Bray and Pachter, 2004]. Prior to the alignment of multiple genomes, homology mappings (from Mercator [Dewey, 2005]) group into bins genomic regions that are anchored together by neighboring homolo- gous exons. A multiple sequence alignment is then produced for each of these alignment bins. MAVID is a global multiple alignment program, and therefore homologous regions with more than one homologous hit to another genome may not be found aligned together. Table 22.1 shows an example of Merca- tor’s output for a single region along with the beginning of the resulting MAVID multiple sequence alignment. Species Chrom. Start End Alignment Dog chrX 752057 864487 + A----AACCAAA--------- Chicken chr1 122119382 122708162 − TGCTGAGCTAAAGATCAGGCT Zebrafish chr9 19018916 19198136 + ------ATGCAACATGCTTCT Pufferfish chr2 7428614 7525502 + ---TAGATGGCAGACGATGCT Fugufish asm1287 21187 82482 + ---TCAAGGG----------- Table 22.1. Mercator output for a single bin, giving the position and orientation on the chromosome. Notice that the Fugu fish genome has not been fully assembled into chromosomes (cf. Section 4.2). The vertebrate dataset consists of 10,279 bins over 9 genomes (Table 22.2).
    [Show full text]
  • Endolysosomal Cation Channels and MITF in Melanocytes and Melanoma
    biomolecules Review Endolysosomal Cation Channels and MITF in Melanocytes and Melanoma Carla Abrahamian and Christian Grimm * Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336 Munich, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is the principal transcription fac- tor regulating pivotal processes in melanoma cell development, growth, survival, proliferation, differentiation and invasion. In recent years, convincing evidence has been provided attesting key roles of endolysosomal cation channels, specifically TPCs and TRPMLs, in cancer, including breast cancer, glioblastoma, bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma. In this review, we provide a gene expression profile of these channels in different types of cancers and decipher their roles, in particular the roles of two-pore channel 2 (TPC2) and TRPML1 in melanocytes and melanoma. We specifically discuss the signaling cascades regulating MITF and the relationship between endolysosomal cation channels, MAPK, canonical Wnt/GSK3 pathways and MITF. Keywords: TPC; two-pore; lysosome; TPC1; TPC2; TRPML; mucolipin; MCOLN; TRPML1; MITF; melanocytes; melanoma; mTOR; TFEB; calcium Citation: Abrahamian, C.; Grimm, C. 1. Introduction Endolysosomal Cation Channels and Melanocytes are neural-crest derived cells that produce melanin, the primary de- MITF in Melanocytes and Melanoma. terminant of skin color. Melanin is also found in hair, in the iris of the eye, and in the Biomolecules 2021, 11, 1021. https:// stria vascularis of the inner ear and, to a lesser degree, in a broad range of other tissues doi.org/10.3390/biom11071021 throughout the body [1]. There are two major types of melanin called eumelanin (dark, brown, black) and pheomelanin (yellow, red, light brown).
    [Show full text]
  • Association of Gene Ontology Categories with Decay Rate for Hepg2 Experiments These Tables Show Details for All Gene Ontology Categories
    Supplementary Table 1: Association of Gene Ontology Categories with Decay Rate for HepG2 Experiments These tables show details for all Gene Ontology categories. Inferences for manual classification scheme shown at the bottom. Those categories used in Figure 1A are highlighted in bold. Standard Deviations are shown in parentheses. P-values less than 1E-20 are indicated with a "0". Rate r (hour^-1) Half-life < 2hr. Decay % GO Number Category Name Probe Sets Group Non-Group Distribution p-value In-Group Non-Group Representation p-value GO:0006350 transcription 1523 0.221 (0.009) 0.127 (0.002) FASTER 0 13.1 (0.4) 4.5 (0.1) OVER 0 GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-dependent 1498 0.220 (0.009) 0.127 (0.002) FASTER 0 13.0 (0.4) 4.5 (0.1) OVER 0 GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent 1163 0.230 (0.011) 0.128 (0.002) FASTER 5.00E-21 14.2 (0.5) 4.6 (0.1) OVER 0 GO:0006366 transcription from Pol II promoter 845 0.225 (0.012) 0.130 (0.002) FASTER 1.88E-14 13.0 (0.5) 4.8 (0.1) OVER 0 GO:0006139 nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism3004 0.173 (0.006) 0.127 (0.002) FASTER 1.28E-12 8.4 (0.2) 4.5 (0.1) OVER 0 GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from Pol II promoter 487 0.231 (0.016) 0.132 (0.002) FASTER 6.05E-10 13.5 (0.6) 4.9 (0.1) OVER 0 GO:0008283 cell proliferation 625 0.189 (0.014) 0.132 (0.002) FASTER 1.95E-05 10.1 (0.6) 5.0 (0.1) OVER 1.50E-20 GO:0006513 monoubiquitination 36 0.305 (0.049) 0.134 (0.002) FASTER 2.69E-04 25.4 (4.4) 5.1 (0.1) OVER 2.04E-06 GO:0007050 cell cycle arrest 57 0.311 (0.054) 0.133 (0.002)
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0088532 A1 Alitalo Et Al
    US 20060O88532A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0088532 A1 Alitalo et al. (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 27, 2006 (54) LYMPHATIC AND BLOOD ENDOTHELIAL Related U.S. Application Data CELL GENES (60) Provisional application No. 60/363,019, filed on Mar. (76) Inventors: Kari Alitalo, Helsinki (FI); Taija 7, 2002. Makinen, Helsinki (FI); Tatiana Petrova, Helsinki (FI); Pipsa Publication Classification Saharinen, Helsinki (FI); Juha Saharinen, Helsinki (FI) (51) Int. Cl. A6IR 48/00 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) MARSHALL, GERSTEIN & BORUN LLP A6II 38/18 (2006.01) 233 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 6300 (52) U.S. Cl. .............................. 424/145.1: 514/2: 514/44 SEARS TOWER (57) ABSTRACT CHICAGO, IL 60606 (US) The invention provides polynucleotides and genes that are (21) Appl. No.: 10/505,928 differentially expressed in lymphatic versus blood vascular endothelial cells. These genes are useful for treating diseases (22) PCT Filed: Mar. 7, 2003 involving lymphatic vessels, such as lymphedema, various inflammatory diseases, and cancer metastasis via the lym (86). PCT No.: PCT/USO3FO6900 phatic system. Patent Application Publication Apr. 27, 2006 Sheet 1 of 2 US 2006/0088532 A1 integrin O9 integrin O1 KIAAO711 KAAO644 ApoD Fig. 1 Patent Application Publication Apr. 27, 2006 Sheet 2 of 2 US 2006/0088532 A1 CN g uueleo-gº US 2006/0O88532 A1 Apr. 27, 2006 LYMPHATIC AND BLOOD ENDOTHELLAL CELL lymphatic vessels, such as lymphangiomas or lymphang GENES iectasis. Witte, et al., Regulation of Angiogenesis (eds. Goldber, I. D. & Rosen, E. M.) 65-112 (Birkauser, Basel, BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Switzerland, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Mitf and Tfe3, Two Members of the Mitf-Tfe Family of Bhlh-Zip Transcription Factors, Have Important but Functionally Redundant Roles in Osteoclast Development
    Mitf and Tfe3, two members of the Mitf-Tfe family of bHLH-Zip transcription factors, have important but functionally redundant roles in osteoclast development Eiri´kur Steingri´msson*†, Lino Tessarollo‡, Bhavani Pathak§¶, Ling Houʈ**, Heinz Arnheiterʈ, Neal G. Copeland§, and Nancy A. Jenkins§ *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland; ‡Neural Development Group and §Mouse Cancer Genetics Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702-1201; and ʈLaboratory of Developmental Neurogenetics, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 Communicated by Liane B. Russell, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, February 6, 2002 (received for review December 1, 2001) The Mitf-Tfe family of basic helix–loop–helix-leucine zipper (bHLH- neuroepithelial-derived retinal pigment epithelium of the eye, Zip) transcription factors encodes four family members: Mitf, Tfe3, ultimately resulting in microphthalmia, and some Mitf mutations Tfeb, and Tfec. In vitro, each protein in the family can bind DNA as result in a reduction in mast cell numbers. Thus, the Mitf a homo- or heterodimer with other family members. Mutational mutations are pleiotropic, affect many different cell types, and studies in mice have shown that Mitf is essential for melanocyte can be arranged in an allelic series (4). and eye development, whereas Tfeb is required for placental A mutation has been made in the Tfeb gene (TfebFcr) and vascularization. Here, we uncover a role for Tfe3 in osteoclast results in embryonic lethality because of defects in placental development, a role that is functionally redundant with Mitf.
    [Show full text]
  • Identi Cation of Potential Biomarkers and Pathways
    Identication of Potential Biomarkers and Pathways in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: Based on Bioinformatics Technology Shangbin Li The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shuangshuang Li Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Qian Zhao The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Jiayu Huang The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Jinfeng Meng The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Weichen Yan The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Jie Wang The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Changjun Ren ( [email protected] ) The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Ling Hao The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Research Article Keywords: neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, inammatory response, immune response, differentially expressed genes, bioinformatics analysis Posted Date: August 5th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-777916/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/22 Abstract Background Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is one of the most common serious diseases in newborns, with a high mortality and disability rate. This study aims to use the bioinformatics analysis to identify potential hematologic/immune systems tissue-specic genes and related signaling pathways neonatal HIBD. Methods Microarray datasets in HIBD were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, and DEGs were identied by R software.Enrichment analyses were performed and protein–protein interaction networks were constructed to understand the functions and enriched pathways of DEGs and to identify central genes and key modules. Results In the cerebral cortex tissue with HIBD, 2598 DEGs were identied, including 2362 up-regulated and 236 down-regulated DEGs.
    [Show full text]
  • MITF: Master Regulator of Melanocyte Development and Melanoma Oncogene
    Review TRENDS in Molecular Medicine Vol.12 No.9 MITF: master regulator of melanocyte development and melanoma oncogene Carmit Levy, Mehdi Khaled and David E. Fisher Melanoma Program and Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Children’s Hospital Boston, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) between MITF and TFE3 in the development of the acts as a master regulator of melanocyte development, osteoclast lineage [8]. From these analyses, it seems that function and survival by modulating various differentia- MITF is the only MiT family member that is functionally tion and cell-cycle progression genes. It has been essential for normal melanocytic development. demonstrated that MITF is an amplified oncogene in a MITF is thought to mediate significant differentiation fraction of human melanomas and that it also has an effects of the a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (a-MSH) oncogenic role in human clear cell sarcoma. However, [9,10] by transcriptionally regulating enzymes that are MITF also modulates the state of melanocyte differentia- essential for melanin production in differentiated melano- tion. Several closely related transcription factors also cytes [11]. Although these data implicate MITF in both the function as translocated oncogenes in various human survival and differentiation of melanocytes, little is known malignancies. These data place MITF between instruct- about the biochemical regulatory pathways that control ing melanocytes towards terminal differentiation and/or MITF in its different roles. pigmentation and, alternatively, promoting malignant behavior. In this review, we survey the roles of MITF as a Transcriptional and post-translational MITF regulation master lineage regulator in melanocyte development The MITF gene has a multi-promoter organization in and its emerging activities in malignancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Content Based Search in Gene Expression Databases and a Meta-Analysis of Host Responses to Infection
    Content Based Search in Gene Expression Databases and a Meta-analysis of Host Responses to Infection A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Francis X. Bell in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2015 c Copyright 2015 Francis X. Bell. All Rights Reserved. ii Acknowledgments I would like to acknowledge and thank my advisor, Dr. Ahmet Sacan. Without his advice, support, and patience I would not have been able to accomplish all that I have. I would also like to thank my committee members and the Biomed Faculty that have guided me. I would like to give a special thanks for the members of the bioinformatics lab, in particular the members of the Sacan lab: Rehman Qureshi, Daisy Heng Yang, April Chunyu Zhao, and Yiqian Zhou. Thank you for creating a pleasant and friendly environment in the lab. I give the members of my family my sincerest gratitude for all that they have done for me. I cannot begin to repay my parents for their sacrifices. I am eternally grateful for everything they have done. The support of my sisters and their encouragement gave me the strength to persevere to the end. iii Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES.......................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................ xiv ABSTRACT ................................................................................ xvii 1. A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO GENE EXPRESSION............................. 1 1.1 Central Dogma of Molecular Biology........................................... 1 1.1.1 Basic Transfers .......................................................... 1 1.1.2 Uncommon Transfers ................................................... 3 1.2 Gene Expression ................................................................. 4 1.2.1 Estimating Gene Expression ............................................ 4 1.2.2 DNA Microarrays ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Generation and application of a chimeric model to examine human microglia responses to amyloid pathology Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/38g5s0sj Author Hasselmann, Jonathan Publication Date 2021 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/38g5s0sj#supplemental Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Generation and application of a chimeric model to examine human microglia responses to amyloid pathology DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Biological Sciences By Jonathan Hasselmann Dissertation Committee: Associate Professor Mathew Blurton-Jones, Chair Associate Professor Kim Green Professor Brian Cummings 2021 Portions of the Introduction and Chapter 2 © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chapter 1 and a portion of Chapter 2 © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All other materials © 2021 Jonathan Hasselmann DEDICATION To Nikki and Isla: During this journey, I have been fortunate enough to have the love and support of two of the strongest ladies I have ever met. I can say without a doubt that I would not have made it here without the two of you standing behind me. I love you both with all my heart and this achievement belongs to the two of you just as much as it belongs to me. Thank you for always having my back. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • Goat Anti-TFEC Antibody Peptide-Affinity Purified Goat Antibody Catalog # Af2081a
    10320 Camino Santa Fe, Suite G San Diego, CA 92121 Tel: 858.875.1900 Fax: 858.622.0609 Goat Anti-TFEC Antibody Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody Catalog # AF2081a Specification Goat Anti-TFEC Antibody - Product Information Application WB Primary Accession O14948 Other Accession NP_001018068, 22797 Reactivity Human Host Goat Clonality Polyclonal Concentration 100ug/200ul Isotype IgG Calculated MW 38788 Goat Anti-TFEC Antibody - Additional Information Gene ID 22797 AF2081a staining (1 µg/ml) of Human Testis Other Names lysate (RIPA buffer, 30 µg total protein per Transcription factor EC, TFE-C, Class E basic lane). Primary incubated for 1 hour. Detected helix-loop-helix protein 34, bHLHe34, by western blot using chemiluminescence. Transcription factor EC-like, hTFEC-L, TFEC, BHLHE34, TCFEC, TFECL Goat Anti-TFEC Antibody - References Format 0.5 mg IgG/ml in Tris saline (20mM Tris The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. pH7.3, 150mM NaCl), 0.02% sodium azide, Hillier LW, et al. Nature, 2003 Jul 10. PMID with 0.5% bovine serum albumin 12853948. Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and Storage biology. Scherer SW, et al. Science, 2003 May Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 2. PMID 12690205. months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent Generation and initial analysis of more than freeze-thaw cycles. 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Strausberg RL, et al. Proc Natl Acad Precautions Sci U S A, 2002 Dec 24. PMID 12477932. Goat Anti-TFEC Antibody is for research use The microphthalmia transcription factor and only and not for use in diagnostic or the related helix-loop-helix zipper factors TFE-3 therapeutic procedures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mitf/TFE Family of Transcription Factors: Master Regulators of Organelle Signaling, Metabolism, and Stress Adaptation Logan Slade and Thomas Pulinilkunnil
    Published OnlineFirst August 29, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-17-0320 Review Molecular Cancer Research The MiTF/TFE Family of Transcription Factors: Master Regulators of Organelle Signaling, Metabolism, and Stress Adaptation Logan Slade and Thomas Pulinilkunnil Abstract The microphthalmia family (MITF, TFEB, TFE3, and TFEC) of mote tumorigenesis is reviewed. Likewise, the emerging function transcription factors is emerging as global regulators of cancer cell of the Folliculin (FLCN) tumor suppressor in negatively regulat- survival and energy metabolism, both through the promotion of ing the MiT/TFE family and how loss of this pathway promotes lysosomal genes as well as newly characterized targets, such as cancer is examined. Recent reports are also presented that relate to oxidative metabolism and the oxidative stress response. In addi- the role of MiT/TFE–driven lysosomal biogenesis in sustaining tion, MiT/TFE factors can regulate lysosomal signaling, which cancer cell metabolism and signaling in nutrient-limiting condi- includes the mTORC1 and Wnt/b-catenin pathways, which are tions. Finally, a discussion is provided on the future directions and both substantial contributors to oncogenic signaling. This review unanswered questions in the field. In summary, the research describes recent discoveries in MiT/TFE research and how they surrounding the MiT/TFE family indicates that these transcription impact multiple cancer subtypes. Furthermore, the literature factors are promising therapeutic targets and biomarkers for relating to TFE-fusion proteins in cancers and the potential cancers that thrive in stressful niches. Mol Cancer Res; 15(12); mechanisms through which these genomic rearrangements pro- 1637–43. Ó2017 AACR. Introduction Lysosomal Expression and Regulation (CLEAR) elements are recognized by the MITF family, which in turn promotes gene MITF is an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor with transcription (9, 10).
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Tfec in Zebrafish Neural Crest Cell and RPE Development
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2015 The Role of tfec in Zebrafish Neural Crest Cell and RPE Development. Samantha A. Spencer Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Genetics Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3754 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 2015 Samantha Ashley Spencer All rights reserved The role of tfec in zebrafish neural crest cell and rpe development. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Virginia Commonwealth University By Samantha Ashley Spencer Bachelor of Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2013 Director: James A Lister, PhD Assistant Professor Department of Human and Molecular Genetics Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia April, 2015 Acknowledgement I first would like to thank Dr. Jim Lister for his continuous support and patience throughout this project. His kind words and many jokes have made the last two years lighthearted and fun, and have made working in his lab an enjoyable experience. Furthermore, his relaxed approach with regards to my experiments gave me room to grow as a scientist and develop my skills as a researcher, for which I am grateful. I also would like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Joyce Lloyd, for the invaluable help with my academic pursuits and the professional advice regarding my thesis and career, and Dr.
    [Show full text]