R4 Rural Resilience Initiative Quarterly Report
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R4 Rural Resilience Initiative YhZdZ>zZWKZdͮWZ/>͵:hEϮϬϭϮ KEdEd^ džĞĐƵƟǀĞƐƵŵŵĂƌLJ ………………………………………………………………………… 1 Status summary ……………………………………………………………………………… 3 Accomplishments this quarter ………………………………………………………… 5 Scaling up from HARITA to R4 in Ethiopia: Rollout 2012 …………………… 6 ^ĞŶĞŐĂůŶĂƟŽŶĂůͲůĞǀĞůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ………………………………………………………… 8 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………………12 ƉƉĞŶĚŝdž/͗ZϰƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĂŶĚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂůƌŽůĞƐ …………………………………13 Appendix II: Scaling up in Senegal— press release—May 2012 ………………………………………………………………14 Appendix III: Rural Resilience Event Series ………………………………………15 ƉƉĞŶĚŝdž/s͗DĞĚŝĂĐŝƚĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ……………………………………16 Cover: In Senegal’s Koussanar arrondissement, erosion control has been in place for a while. Here, rocks help prevent the deepening of a gully. Fabio Bedini / World Food Programme yhd/s^hDDZz For the 1.3 billion people living on less than a dollar a day who ŽĨƚŚŝŽƉŝĂ͕ƚŚĞ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌůŝŵĂƚĞ depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, vulnerability to ĂŶĚ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJ;/Z/Ϳ͕ĂŶĚ^ǁŝƐƐZĞ͘dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝƐĨƵŶĚĞĚďLJƚŚĞ ĐůŝŵĂƚĞͲƌĞůĂƚĞĚƐŚŽĐŬƐŝƐĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƚŚƌĞĂƚƚŽĨŽŽĚƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJĂŶĚ ZŽĐŬĞĨĞůůĞƌ&ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ^ǁŝƐƐZĞ͘ ǁĞůůͲďĞŝŶŐ͘ƐĐůŝŵĂƚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚƌŝǀĞƐĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚŚĞĨƌĞͲ ,Z/dŚĂƐďƌŽŬĞŶŶĞǁŐƌŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚŽĨƌƵƌĂůƌŝƐŬ quency and intensity of natural hazards, the challenges faced by management by enabling Ethiopia’s poorest farmers to pay for ĨŽŽĚͲŝŶƐĞĐƵƌĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐƐƚƌƵŐŐůŝŶŐƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞŝƌůŝǀĞƐĂŶĚ crop insurance with their own labor. In its three years of delivery ůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐǁŝůůĂůƐŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ͘dŚĞƋƵĞƐƟŽŶŽĨŚŽǁƚŽďƵŝůĚƌƵƌĂů ŝŶƚŚŝŽƉŝĂ͕,Z/dŚĂƐƐŚŽǁŶƉƌŽŵŝƐŝŶŐƌĞƐƵůƚƐĨŽƌƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ ƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶĐĞĂŐĂŝŶƐƚĐůŝŵĂƚĞͲƌĞůĂƚĞĚƌŝƐŬŝƐĐƌŝƟĐĂůĨŽƌĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŚĂƐƐĐĂůĞĚĨƌŽŵϮϬϬŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐŝŶŽŶĞǀŝůůĂŐĞŝŶ global poverty. ϮϬϬϵĞŶƌŽůůĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƉĂĐŬĂŐĞƚŽŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭϯ͕ϬϬϬ /ŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽƚŚŝƐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ͕KdžĨĂŵŵĞƌŝĐĂĂŶĚƚŚĞhEtŽƌůĚ ĞŶƌŽůůĞĚŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐŝŶϰϯǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŝŶϮϬϭϭͶĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJĂīĞĐƟŶŐ &ŽŽĚWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŚĂǀĞůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚƚŚĞZϰZƵƌĂůZĞƐŝůŝĞŶĐĞ/ŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͕ approximately 75,000 people. known as R4, referring to the four risk management strategies ZϰƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŶĞǁŬŝŶĚŽĨƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ͕ďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐƉƵďůŝĐͲĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞƐ͘ZϰďƵŝůĚƐŽŶƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂůƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞͲƐĞĐƚŽƌĂĐƚŽƌƐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌŝŶĂƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐ͕ůĂƌŐĞͲƐĐĂůĞŝŶŝƟĂͲ ƚŚĞ,ŽƌŶŽĨĨƌŝĐĂZŝƐŬdƌĂŶƐĨĞƌĨŽƌĚĂƉƚĂƟŽŶ;,Z/dͿƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ ƟǀĞƚŽŝŶŶŽǀĂƚĞĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉďĞƩĞƌƚŽŽůƐƚŽŚĞůƉƚŚĞŵŽƐƚ an integrated risk management framework developed in Ethiopia vulnerable people build resilient livelihoods. R4 promises ďLJKdžĨĂŵŵĞƌŝĐĂ͕ƚŚĞZĞůŝĞĨ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJŽĨdŝŐƌĂLJ;Z^dͿ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌ ƚŽůĞǀĞƌĂŐĞƚŚĞƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚƐŽĨŝƚƐƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͗KdžĨĂŵ partners to enable poor farmers to strengthen their food and ŵĞƌŝĐĂ͛ƐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJƚŽďƵŝůĚŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐĂŶĚƚŚĞ ŝŶĐŽŵĞƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ tŽƌůĚ&ŽŽĚWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͛ƐŐůŽďĂůƌĞĂĐŚĂŶĚĞdžƚĞŶƐŝǀĞĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ;ƌŝƐŬƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶͿ͕ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ;ƌŝƐŬƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌͿ͕ŵŝĐƌŽͲ ƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚͲůĞĚƐĂĨĞƚLJŶĞƚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽƐƚǀƵůŶĞƌĂďůĞ ĐƌĞĚŝƚ;ƉƌƵĚĞŶƚƌŝƐŬƚĂŬŝŶŐͿ͕ĂŶĚƐĂǀŝŶŐƐ;ƌŝƐŬƌĞƐĞƌǀĞƐͿ͘ people. This partnership will enable thousands more poor /ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶƚŽKdžĨĂŵŵĞƌŝĐĂŶĂŶĚZ^d͕ƚŚĞ,Z/dƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͛Ɛ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŽĨƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚŝŽƉŝĂŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ELJĂůĂ/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ Share Company, Africa Insurance Company, Dedebit Credit and &ŝƌĞǁŽŽĚƟĞĚƚŽůŽŶŐƉŽůĞƐůĞĂŶƐŶĞdžƚƚŽĂǁĂůůŝŶĂƚŽǁŶŝŶdŝŐƌĂLJ͕ƚŚŝŽƉŝĂ͘ ^ĂǀŝŶŐƐ/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ;^/Ϳ͕DĞŬĞůůĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ǀĂͲ>ŽƩĂ:ĂŶƐƐŽŶͬKdžĨĂŵŵĞƌŝĐĂ R4 YhZdZ>zZWKZdͮWZ/>͵:hEϮϬϭϮ ϭ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĨŽŽĚͲŝŶƐĞĐƵƌĞŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂŶĂīŽƌĚĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞ ƌŝƐŬŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŚĂƚďƵŝůĚƐůŽŶŐͲƚĞƌŵƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶĐĞ͘ The R4 partnership will test and develop a new set of integrated ƚŽŽůƐƚŚĂƚĞdžƚĞŶĚƚŚĞƌŝƐŬŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů services, such as insurance and credit, to the most vulnerable ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͘ZϰĨŽĐƵƐĞƐŽŶŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŽ ƐŽĐŝĂůƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞƐĂĨĞƚLJŶĞƚƐ͕ƐŽƚŚĂƚ the results can be applied at a much larger scale by governments ĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ͕ŝĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘&ŽƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͕ŝŶƐƵƌͲ ĂŶĐĞĨŽƌǁŽƌŬͶĂŬĞLJƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞZϰĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĂŶĚĂŶŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞ food assistance tool— not only can be used to expand access to ŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞďƵƚĐĂŶďĞĂĚĚĞĚƚŽůĂďŽƌͲďĂƐĞĚƐĂĨĞƚLJŶĞƚƐƚŽƉƌŽƚĞĐƚ ďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐĂŶĚƌĞĚƵĐĞĐŽƐƚƐĨŽƌŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĚŽŶŽƌƐĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞĚŝƐƌƵƉƟŽŶƐĐĂƵƐĞĚďLJĐůŝŵĂƚĞĚŝƐĂƐƚĞƌƐ͘ LJĐŽŵďŝŶŝŶŐ,Z/d͛ƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůŵŽĚĞůĨŽƌƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJĚĞƐŝŐŶ ĂŶĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞtŽƌůĚ&ŽŽĚWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͛ƐŐůŽďĂů ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ͕ZϰǁŝůůŚĞůƉĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚĞƚŚĞƐĐĂůĞͲƵƉĂŶĚƚĞƐƟŶŐŽĨƚŚŝƐ ŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŝŶƚŚŝŽƉŝĂ͕^ĞŶĞŐĂů͕ 1 and two other countries ŝŶƚŚĞŶĞdžƚĮǀĞLJĞĂƌƐ͘ZϰĂůƐŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐĂĮƌƐƚƐƚĞƉƚŽǁĂƌĚĚĞǀĞůͲ ŽƉŝŶŐĂƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŵĂƌŬĞƚĨŽƌƉŽŽƌƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ĂŶĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů factor in ensuring farmers’ livelihoods and food security, and in improving farmers’ resilience over the long term. In this report we share key accomplishments during the April– :ƵŶĞϮϬϭϮƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ͕ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂůͲůĞǀĞůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ^ĞŶĞŐĂůŝŶƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉŝůŽƚƌŽůůŽƵƚŝŶϮϬϭϯ͕ĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĞdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŚŝŽƉŝĂĨŽƌƚŚĞϮϬϭϮĂŐƌŝĐƵůͲ tural season. 1 For more details on R4 expansion to Senegal, see Appendix II: Scaling up in Senegal—press release—May 2012. R4 YhZdZ>zZWKZdͮWZ/>͵:hEϮϬϭϮ Ϯ ^ddh^^hDDZz ETHIOPIA KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĞƐƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŚĂƐŚĂĚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌŝƐƚŚĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ dŚĞ,Z/dƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚďLJKdžĨĂŵŵĞƌŝĐĂ͕Z^d͕ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĞƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĞŝƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚƉĂƌƟĂůŽƌĨƵůůĐĂƐŚŝŶƐƚĞĂĚŽĨ partners in 2009, expanded from 200 farmers in the pilot village, 2 ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐŝƚĞŶƟƌĞůLJǁŝƚŚůĂďŽƌ͘DŽƌĞĚĞƚĂŝůƐŽŶƚŚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ Adi Ha, to more than 13,000 farmers in 43 villages in 2011, in nine ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĐƟŽŶ͞^ĐĂůŝŶŐƵƉĨƌŽŵ,Z/d districts 3 in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. From 2012 onwards, the to R4 in Ethiopia: Rollout 2012” of this report. ƉƌŽũĞĐƚĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐƚŽŽƉĞƌĂƚĞŝŶƚŚŝŽƉŝĂĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞZϰZƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝůŝĞŶĐĞ/ŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͘ In the 2012 agricultural season, R4 plans to expand to more than 70 villages in Tigray region including the 43 villages covered last year in the 2011 agricultural season. Insurance enrollment has ďĞŐƵŶŝŶƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘dŚĞĞŶƌŽůůŵĞŶƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƵƉƚŽ:ƵůLJϮϬϭϮ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶƟŶŐƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ dŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽŚĂǀĞĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽĐƌĞĚŝƚĨŽƌƉƌƵĚĞŶƚ ƌŝƐŬͲƚĂŬŝŶŐ͘ĞƚĂŝůƐŽŶƚŚĞϮϬϭϮĞŶƌŽůůŵĞŶƚƌĞƐƵůƚƐǁŝůůďĞƐŚĂƌĞĚ in the next quarterly report. &ŝŐƵƌĞϭ͘ZϰƚŚŝŽƉĂƟŵĞůŝŶĞĨŽƌϮϬϭϮƐĞĂƐŽŶ ϮϬϭϭ ϮϬϭϮ :ĂŶ Feb Mar Apr May :ƵŶ :Ƶů Aug Sep Oct EŽǀ Dec :ĂŶ Feb Mar APR Dz :hE :Ƶů Aug Sep Oct EŽǀ Dec ^ƚĂƚƵƐ Financial ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ 3 and outreach Financial package 3 development 3 Enrollment 3 ZŝƐŬƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ Payout 3 process &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ 3 and outreach Financial package 3 development Enrollment ZŝƐŬƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ Payout process 2 This report uses the word “village” to refer to the Ethiopian term tabia , or subdistrict. Tabia is the Tigrigna language name for kebele , that is, the smallest ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞƵŶŝƚŽĨƚŚĞƚŚŝŽƉŝĂŶĨĞĚĞƌĂůŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ;hEŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJhŶŝƚĨŽƌ ƚŚŝŽƉŝĂ͕ϮϬϬϯͿ͘ƚŚŝŽƉŝĂ͛ƐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞƵŶŝƚƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞŚŝĞƌĂƌĐŚLJĨŽůůŽǁƐƌĞŐŝŽŶ ;Ğ͘Ő͕͘dŝŐƌĂLJͿхnjŽŶĞ;Ğ͘Ő͕͘ĂƐƚĞƌŶdŝŐƌĂLJͿх woreda ͬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ;Ğ͘Ő͕͘<ŽůĂdĂŵďĞŶͿх tabia ͬƐƵďĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ;Ğ͘Ő͕͘Ěŝ,ĂͿх kushet . 3 The word “district” here refers to the Ethiopian term woreda . It is approximately ĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚƚŽĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŶŽƚŚĞƌĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ;&ŽŽĚĂŶĚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ R4 YhZdZ>zZWKZdͮWZ/>͵:hEϮϬϭϮ 3 ^E'> dŚĞZϰ^ĞŶĞŐĂůƚĞĂŵ͕ĐŽŵƉŽƐĞĚŽĨƐƚĂīĨƌŽŵƚŚĞtŽƌůĚ&ŽŽĚ Programme and Oxfam America, has begun the planning pro Ͳ ĐĞƐƐĨŽƌƚŚĞZϰϮϬϭϯƉŝůŽƚƌŽůůŽƵƚŝŶ^ĞŶĞŐĂů͘ŶĂƟŽŶĂůͲůĞǀĞů ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĂŶĚƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌLJƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůZϰƉŝůŽƚĂƌĞĂƐ within Senegal have been completed. As part of the analysis, the R4 Senegal team studied the Senegal context, including ƚŚĞƌŝƐŬƐƚŽĨŽŽĚƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůĚĞŵŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐĂŶĚŵĂũŽƌ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂůĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐ͕ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐ͕ĂŶĚƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐĂƐǁĞůů ĂƐƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌLJĨƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬƐŽŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐĞĐƚŽƌƐůŝŶŬĞĚƚŽZϰ͕ƚŽ ŐƵŝĚĞƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞƚĞĂŵ also carried out a comprehensive climate and food security risk ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƚĂƌŐĞƟŶŐ͘ DŽƌĞĚĞƚĂŝůƐŽŶƚŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂůͲůĞǀĞůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĂƉƉĞĂƌ ŝŶƚŚĞ͞^ĞŶĞŐĂůEĂƟŽŶĂůͲ>ĞǀĞůŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͟ƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐƌĞƉŽƌƚ͘ &ŝŐƵƌĞϮ͘Zϰ^ĞŶĞŐĂůƟŵĞůŝŶĞĨŽƌϮϬϭϯƐĞĂƐŽŶ ϮϬϭϮ ϮϬϭϯ :ĂŶ Feb Mar APR Dz :hE :Ƶů Aug Sep Oct EŽǀ Dec :ĂŶ Feb Mar Apr May :ƵŶ :Ƶů Aug Sep Oct EŽǀ Dec ^ƚĂƚƵƐ 3 Planning Assessments &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ and outreach Financial package development Enrollment ZŝƐŬƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ Payout process R4 YhZdZ>zZWKZdͮWZ/>͵:hEϮϬϭϮ 4 KDW>/^,DEd^d,/^YhZdZ DĞƚƌŝĐƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĮĞůĚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ͕ELJĂůĂ/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ^ŚĂƌĞŽŵƉĂŶLJ͕dŝŐƌĂLJƵƌĞĂƵŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĂŶĚdŝŐƌĂLJEĂƟŽŶĂůDĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐLJĂŐĞŶĐLJ͕ǁĞƌĞ ETHIOPIA ŝŶĂƩĞŶĚĂŶĐĞ͘ ͻƚŽƚĂůŽĨϭϰ͕ϲϴϴĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨƌŽŵϯϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂŶĚĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŽŶĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƌŝƐŬ ^E'> management and insurance through the viewing of videos. ͻZϰ^ĞŶĞŐĂůĐŽƵŶƚƌLJƚĞĂŵƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĨŽƌďŽƚŚƚŚĞ ͻ/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĞŶƌŽůůŵĞŶƚŝƐŽŶŐŽŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞϰϯǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ tŽƌůĚ&ŽŽĚWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞĂŶĚKdžĨĂŵŵĞƌŝĐĂ͕ĨŽƌũŽŝŶƚĮĞůĚ ǁŚĞƌĞŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞǁĂƐŽīĞƌĞĚůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŝŶĂƉƉƌŽdžŝͲ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶƐ͘ mately 30 more villages. ͻƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂůĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉŚĂƐĞ͕ƚŚĞ ͻ>ŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJŵĞŵďĞƌƐĨŽƌŵĞĚĚĞƐŝŐŶƚĞĂŵƐŝŶĞĂĐŚ R4 Senegal team carried out: of the expansion villages. The design teams consist of six to ͲůŝŵĂƚĞĂŶĚĨŽŽĚƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJƌŝƐŬĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ seven community members, including two women represen Ͳ ͲDĂƉƉŝŶŐŽĨŶĂƟŽŶĂůƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐͬƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐĂŶĚĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ƚĂƟǀĞƐ͕ĂůůĞůĞĐƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞŝƌƉĞĞƌƐ͘ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂůĨƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬƐŽŶĐůŝŵĂƚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞ͕ĨŽŽĚƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ ͻĂƉĂĐŝƚLJͲďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚŽƚƌĂŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉͲ agriculture development, environment, disaster risk ŵĞŶƚĂŐĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐŽŶŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ͘ ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽĮŶĂŶĐĞĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ ͻƚŽƚĂůŽĨϯϲϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚŝŶ͞ƚƌĂŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶĞƌ͟ ͲDĂƉƉŝŶŐŽĨĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂŶĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƚŽŐƵŝĚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐŽŶŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ͕ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĐŽŶƐƵŵĞƌƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ͘ ͻdǁŽĞdžƉůĂŶĂƚŽƌLJǀŝƐŝƚƐƚŽdĂŵďĂĐŽƵŶĚĂĂŶĚ<ŽƵŵƉĞŶƚŽƵŵ ͻWĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞ departments in the Tambacounda region were con Ͳ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶƐĞǀĞŶǀŝůůĂŐĞƐƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJƌŝƐŬƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘