DOCSLIB.ORG

The Sociolinguistic Fortune of Culinary Terms of Apicius’ De Re Coquinaria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Sociolinguistic Fortune of Culinary Terms of Apicius’ De Re Coquinaria AN ETYMOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF FOODSTUFFS AND UTENSILS: THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC FORTUNE OF CULINARY TERMS OF APICIUS’ DE RE COQUINARIA Chuck Johnson A dissertation submitted to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Languages. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Lucia Binotti Reader: Dr. Frank Dominguez Reader: Dr. Monica Rector Reader: Dr. Hassan Melehy Reader: Dr. Adriano Duque 2006 Chuck Johnson ii ABSTRACT CHUCK JOHNSON: An Etymological Exploration to Foodstuffs and Utensils: The Sociolinguistic Fortune of Culinary Terms of Apicius’ De re coquinaria. (Under the direction of Lucia Binotti) This study will trace the sociolinguistic fortune of the culinary terms from Apicius’ De re coquinaria into the major medieval romance dialects. As the only cookbook from antiquity, the culinary context of De re coquinaria offers a social context in which we may observe sociolinguistic change and variation from Latin to the major medieval romance dialects. We may observe dialectal phonological and morphological change and variation of the culinary terms, their sociolinguistic stratification based on socially determined variables including class, internal and foreign linguistic borrowing based on prestige and culinary innovation, and diachronic dialectal semantic change. This study will demonstrate ultimately linguistic conservatism or innovation of the culinary terms in the major medieval romance dialects. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter I INTRODUCTION . 1 Author . 1 Manuscripts and Early Imprints . .5 Printed Editions of DRC . .7 Structure of DRC . 9 The Present Study . .11 II CORPUS . .16 Introduction . 16 Greens . 19 Root Vegetables . 29 Gourds . .38 Fruits . .48 Preparation . 62 Utensils . 89 Condiments . 114 Simple Dishes . 124 Sumptuous Dishes . .126 Fowl . .174 iv Seafood . 191 Quadrupeds . 199 III HISTORICAL DIALECTOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT . .207 Introduction . 207 Phonological Development . 208 Popular versus Learned Terms . 214 Accentuation . 219 Morphological Development . 222 Gender . .224 Diminutive and Derivational Morphology . 231 Conclusion . 242 IV THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIABLES OF NEED AND PRESTIGE: GREEK CULINARY TERMS, THE THEORY OF VULGAR LATIN, MEDIEVAL LINGUISTIC BORROWING, AND ONOMATOPOEIA . .. .245 Introduction . .245 Greek Culinary Terms of the DRC . .246 Vulgar Latin . 252 New derivations for culinary innovation . 260 Inter-dialectal Linguistic Borrowing . 264 Gallicisms . 265 Occitanisms . .266 Italianisms and Iberianisms . .266 Non-Romance Loan Words . 269 Germanicisms . 270 v Arabisms . 273 Onomatopeic Culinary Terms . 276 Conclusion . 280 V SEMANTIC CHANGE . 282 Introduction . 282 Polysemy . 283 Semantic Specialization . .285 Semantic Markedness . .290 Wild versus Domestic . .291 Masculine versus Feminine . .294 Raw versus Cooked . .295 Semantic Extension . 297 Metonymy . .300 Synecdoche . 307 Antonomasia . 313 Metaphor . .315 Amelioration and Pejoration . 322 Conclusion . 325 VI CONCLUSION . 327 VII BIBLIOGRAPHY . .336 vi LIST OF ABBREVATIONS abruzz. = Abruzzi anglon. = Anglo-Norman arag. = Aragonese arb. = Arabic bergam. = Bergamese blon. = Blonay bologn. = Bolonese bourb. = Bourbonnais bourg. = Bourgignon breton = Britanny calabr. = Calabrese cast. = Castilian (Spanish) cat. = Catalan cors.= Corsican DRC = Giarratano, C., and F. Vollmer. Apicii librorum X qui dicuntur de re coquinaria, Lipzig: B.G. Tevbneri, 1922. ferra. = Ferrara FEW = Wartburg, Walther. Französisches etymologisches Wörterburg, 25 vols. Bonn: Klopp, 1928 flor. = Florentine fr. = French (modern) vii galic. = Galician gcoincy = Coincy gen. = Genovese judfr. = Judeo French napol. = Napolitan leon = Leonese log. = Logudorian (Sardinian) lomb. = Lombardian lucc. = Lucca mazed. = Macedonian mfr. = Middle Francien (French - 14th-15th centuries) milan. = Milanese mirand. = Miranda (Portugal) montbel. = Montbéliard neap. = Naples nb = New Burgish ofr. = Old Francien (French - 11th – 13th centuries) orm. = Ormea (Piedmontese) port. = Portuguese reat. = Rieti venet. = Venetian pad. = Padova ped. = Piedmontese ii pistoj = Pistoia prov. = Provenzal (langue d’oc) regg. = Reggio REW = Meyer-Lübke. Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1935 sic. = Sicilian tarent. = Tarentinian tergest. Tergestin TLF = Institut National de la Langue Française Nancy. Trésor de la langue française. 16 vols. Nancy: Gallimard, 1971-94. http://atilf.atilf.fr/tlfv3.htm tusc = Tuscan (Italian) venet. = Venetian vicent = Vicentin wall. = Wallon iii Introduction De re coquinaria (DRC) is the only surviving collection of recipes from antiquity. Most scholars disagree on a precise date of authorship of DRC because they believe that the DRC is really a large compilation of recipes from different Roman cooks. However, it seems plausible that the collection was gathered in its present form in the 3rd or late 4th century A.D. (Lindsey 144). However,.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CLASSIFICA SOCIETA' SHIMANO CHALLENGE DOPO GF COLNAGO Nome Squadra Punteggio GS SPORTISSIMO TOP LEVEL 129 IL TEAM PINARELLO 110 A.S.D
    CLASSIFICA SOCIETA' SHIMANO CHALLENGE DOPO GF COLNAGO Nome Squadra Punteggio GS SPORTISSIMO TOP LEVEL 129 IL TEAM PINARELLO 110 A.S.D. TOKENS CICLI BETTONI 96 RODMAN AZIMUT SQUADRA CORSE 91 TEAM DE ROSA SANTINI 88 TEAM ISOLMANT A.S.D. 59 ACD BICISPORTEAM FIRENZE 55 F. MAGNI - FLANDRES LOVE - BOLTIERE 55 SANT'ANNA TEAM A.S.D. 55 G.S. POCCIANTI ACD 53 TEAM VISCARDI A.S.D. 53 Team Armistizio-Zerolite 52 TEAM LODA MILLENNIUM 51 DT BIANCHI A.S.D. 47 CICLI MAGGIONI BICIPLANET TEAM ASD 41 A.S.D. CICLO DELTA 2.0 40 ALE' CIPOLLINI GALASSIA 37 ASD JOLLY EUROPRESTIGE 37 G.S. CICLI GAUDENZI A.S.D. 35 TEAM SOLURA 35 ASD COOPERATORI 34 MUGELLO TOSCANA BIKE A.S.D. 32 KTM ASD SCATENATI 31 A.S.D. G.S. FREE BIKE NEMBRO 29 ASD FP RACE 29 LA POPOLARE CICLISTICA A.S.D. 29 VELOPLUS MAKAKO TEAM 29 2R BIKE STORE A.S.D. 27 TEAMBIKEALME' A.S.D. 27 BRONTOLOBIKE ASD 26 TEAM ZETA 26 A.S.D. OESTARA CYCLING TEAM 25 A.S.D. PUNTO PESENTI 25 ASD CICLI PIAZZALUNGA 25 GIANLUCA FAENZA TEAM 25 A.S.D. PEDALE NOVATESE 23 ASD NUOVO PARCO DEI CILIEGI 23 TEAM PERFORMANCE LODI 23 A.S.D. SQUADRA CORSE CUSSIGH BIKE 22 ASD ZANOLA RIVOLTELLA 22 MC CICLYNG TIME 22 SPRINT BIKE LUMEZZANE 22 A.S.D. GREEN DEVILS TEAM 21 PENTA BIKE CYCLING TEAM 21 TEAM FAUSTO COPPI FERMIGNANO 21 TEAM SUNTRADING A.S.D. 21 A.S.D. PEDALE FELTRINO T.B.H 20 ASD CASSINIS CYCLING TEAM 20 ASD TEAM LINO 20 BIEMME GARDA SPORT TEAM 20 CICLO CLUB ASOLA 20 G.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Early Theatre 9.2 Joanne Findon Napping in the Arbour in the Digby Mary Magdalene Play The turning point in the late medieval Digby Mary Magdalene play occurs when Mary Magdalene falls asleep in an arbour. This scene immediately follows her seduction in a tavern, and her words here indicate that she has given herself over to a life of sensuality. She has come to this arbour – a liminal space that partakes of both Nature and Culture – to await the arrival of one or more lovers. MARI: A, God be wyth my valentynys, My byrd swetyng, my lovys so dere! For þey be bote for a blossum of blysse! Me mervellyt sore þey be nat here, But I woll restyn in þis erbyre, Amons thes bamys precyus of prysse, Tyll som lovyr wol apere That me is wont to halse and kysse. [Her xal Mary lye doun and slepe in þe erbyre] (ll. 564-72)1 In her sleep, she hears the voice of an angel who repeats and recrafts her words, warning her “Ful bytterly thys blysse it wol be bowth!” (l. 589) and insisting that “Salue for þi sowle must be sowth” (l. 594) if she wishes to avoid eternal punishment. In repeating Mary’s word ‘blysse’, (l. 589) the angel highlights the price of unbridled sensual pleasure; his use of ‘bowth’ to echo Mary’s word ‘bote’ (l. 566) has a similar function. The angel’s ‘salue’ (l. 594) recalls the ‘bamys’ (l. 569) of the arbour which Mary sees as an appropriate setting for her encounter with her ‘valentynys’; yet of course these ‘bamys’ are intended for erotic attraction, while the ‘salue’ is for healing her soul of lust and pride.
    [Show full text]
  • Selle Italia – Via Del Sale – SBS 2011 Percorso Lungo Cervia, 3 Aprile 2011
    15° Granfondo Internazionale di Ciclismo Selle Italia – Via del Sale – SBS 2011 Percorso Lungo Cervia, 3 Aprile 2011 Pos. Cognome Nome Sesso Cat. Pos.Cat. Team Tempo Km/h 1 BERTUOLA ALESSANDRO M LR 1/15 VINER FACTORY TEAM NAUTILUS 04:29:25.00 36,75 2 CENTENARO ANDREA M SEN 1/239 TEAM MG.K VIS-LGL-VINER-MICHE 04:31:54.40 36,41 3 MIORIN DEVIS M LR 2/15 CICLI MAGGI TEAM FRW 04:32:21.70 36,35 4 FANELLI IVAN M LR 3/15 TEAM GURU PLANET X SELLE ITALIA 04:34:23.11 36,08 5 FALZARANO ALFONSO M LR 4/15 TEAM GURU PLANET X SELLE ITALIA 04:34:23.20 36,08 6 PISANI VINCENZO M JUN 1/86 ASD GRUPPO SPORTIVO ESERCITO 04:34:42.50 36,04 7 CORRADINI ANTONIO M VET 1/523 VINER FACTORY TEAM NAUTILUS 04:34:42.55 36,04 8 BECONCINI ANDREA M JUN 2/86 CICLI MAGGI TEAM FRW 04:34:42.72 36,04 9 CARRIERO VALENTINO M LR 5/15 TEAM INCENSI SCOTT DOMUS 04:34:42.90 36,04 10 KRYS HUBERT M LR 6/15 ASD CICLI COPPARO 04:34:43.16 36,04 11 CUNICO ROBERTO M JUN 3/86 UC LUGO CICLI BERALDO VICENZA 04:34:43.50 36,04 12 LUCCIOLA FABRIZIO M LR 7/15 TEAM MG.K VIS-LGL-VINER-MICHE 04:34:43.77 36,04 13 BARCHI CHRISTIAN M LR 8/15 ASD BORELLO COSMEA PROFUMI 04:34:43.80 36,04 14 CALCAGNI JARNO M JUN 4/86 ASD TEAM LIGHT ABBRONZATURA 04:34:45.60 36,03 15 MIGLIONICO MICHELE M SEN 2/239 ASD PEDALE FERMANO GI.VI.
    [Show full text]
  • 200 MOMENTI FOTOGRAFICI DEL “TOUR” 1949. Didascalie Di Emilio De Martino
    n. 1 200 MOMENTI FOTOGRAFICI DEL “TOUR” 1949. Didascalie di Emilio De Martino. Selezione fotografica di Ghea. Milano, La Gazzetta Dello Sport, 1949. Album in-16 p. (mm. 170x235), brossura edit. illustrata a colori, frontespi- zio, con 200 bellissime fotografie in seppia che immortalano i momenti più importanti del “Tour de France” 1949 (trentaseiesima edizione della “Grande Boucle”) che si svolse in 21 tappe, tra il 30 giugno e il 24 luglio 1949, su un percorso di complessivi 4808 km. Fu vinto per la prima volta dal passista-cro- noman e scalatore italiano Fausto Coppi. Ben conservato. € 120 n. 2 50° GIRO CICLISTICO D’ITALIA. Collezione completa degli annulli postali relativi alle tappe. A cura della F.D.C. “Roma”. 1967. Album oblungo (mm. 110x190) in similpelle contenente una raccolta comple- ta di 23 buste a colori, con francobolli e relativi annulli postali, dalla prima all’ultima tappa del Giro d’Italia del 1967 (20 Maggio - 11 Giugno): Treviglio Milano. Le tappe sono in effetti 22 + una 22bis, semitappa conclusiva da Ma- donna del Ghisallo a Milano. Inoltre nella ns. raccolta la busta della 15a tappa è doppia (una ha 3 francobolli invece di 1 da lire 40). In ottimo stato. € 220 n. 3 A UMBERTO DEI - NELL’ANNO IX DI SUA PRESIDENZA, I VETE- RANI CICLISTI ITALIANI CON AFFETTO. 25 Ottobre 1931 - Anno IX E.F. Milano, Unione Veterani Ciclisti Italiani, 1931. In-8 gr., brossura edit. figu- rata, legata con cordoncino, pp. 71, con ill. fotografiche in b.n. nel t. Il volume contiene un profilo di Umberto Dei (dapprima corridore ciclista, poi produttore di perfette biciclette da corsa) e una serie di lettere con le quali personaggi del ciclismo ricordano episodi vissuti con lui.
    [Show full text]
  • How Many French Desserts Can You Name?
    How Coming from This nutty French sandwich cookie is the area in its chewy, crunchy and perfect for a one- many 6 name, which bite snack. What is it? French dessert is filled with Macaron French sweet jam and Macaroon covered in a Éclair pretty lattice Madeleine Bichon au citron pattern? desserts Tarte des Alpes Chouquette 1 Puits d’amour Named after Which French dessert gets its name can you the mold it’s because it looks like a leaf but is popu- baked in, which larly called an elephant ear? puff-pastry name? dessert is filled Croissant with sweet Palmier almond cream? Financier 7 Tuile Merveilleux The French are known for their unique flavors, history and complicated techniques when it comes to food. But Pithivier when you really break it down, a lot of the processes they Dariole 2 use are the same that are used anywhere else. It comes Charlotte down to the amount of care put into the baking of a des- sert and the quality of ingredients. The art of pastry was This is a popular layer cake made with basically invented in France, and there are plenty of culi- almond and hazelnut meringue instead nary and pastry schools that primarily teach French cui- The name is a of a sponge. Can you name it? sine and technique. It’s no wonder that the most delicious and fancy desserts do come from France! combination of When you think of a traditional bakery case, it could be the main 8 Kouign-amann filled with heaping mounds of cream or frosting, but in component and Pain d’épices Canelé France, the shelves are filled with small pastries and des- serts that are uniform in size and shape and mesmerize the caramel sauce Floating Island Dacquoise you with how perfect they are.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Adoption of Appropriate Technologies for Project Title: Enhancing Productivity in the Indian Bicycle and Bicycle Parts Sector
    UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Project number: 160072 Development and adoption of appropriate technologies for Project title: enhancing productivity in the Indian bicycle and bicycle parts sector. Relationship to N/A integrated programme Thematic area code GC21 Starting date: 13 June 2016 Duration: 21 months Project site: Republic of India Government Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Government of Co-ordinating agency: India Research and Development Centre for Bicycle and Sewing Machines (RDCBSM) Counterpart: All India Cycle Manufacturers Association (AICMA), United Cycle & Parts Manufactures Association (UCPMA) Executing agency/ UNIDO cooperating agency: Project Inputs: - UNIDO inputs: - Support costs (13%): 211,965 - Counterpart inputs: 1,630,500 - Grand Total: 1,842,465 Brief description: The bicycle industry in India has been in existence since 1931 and has made a significant contribution to the Indian economy in terms of employment generation and GDP. Recent figures indicate that the sector employs around 1 million people1. According to recent data, 3,773 small units concentrated in Ludhiana, Punjab, are responsible for approximately 60% of bicycles and over 80% of requisite parts and components production. India produces 10% of the global production of bicycles, but the majority share of this is in terms of low value models. The Indian bicycle and bicycle parts sector is going through a difficult situation due to an increase in steel prices2 and the fact that progressively, more leading global manufacturers are turning to China for parts. Traditionally, the industry has concentrated its efforts on conventional indigenously developed technologies. These have limited production processes, with products being mainly the traditional types of bicycles for domestic and export market.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Canto À Escrita: Novas Questões Em Torno Da Lírica Galego-Portuguesa – Nos Cem Anos Do Pergaminho Vindel
    ESTUDOS 14 DO CANTO À ESCRITA: Novas questões em torno da Lírica Galego-Portuguesa – Nos cem anos do pergaminho Vindel Graça Videira Lopes, Manuel Pedro Ferreira, eds. DO CANTO À ESCRITA: NOVAS QUESTÕES EM TORNO DA LÍRICA GALEGo-PoRTUGUESA – NOS CEM ANOS DO PERGAMINHO VINDEL IEM – Instituto de Estudos Medievais CESEM – Centro de Estudos de Sociologia e Estética Musical Coleção ESTUDOS 14 DO CANTO À ESCRITA: NOVAS QUESTÕES EM TORNO DA LÍRICA GALEGo-PoRTUGUESA – NOS CEM ANOS DO PERGAMINHO VINDEL Graça Videira Lopes Manuel Pedro Ferreira Editores Lisboa 2016 Comissão Científica: Ana Paiva Morais (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) José António Souto Cabo (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela) O Instituto de Estudos Medievais e o Centro de Estudos de Sociologia e Estética Musical da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas – Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCSH/NOVA) são financiados pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. Publicação financiada por Fundos Nacionais através da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, no âmbito dos Projectos UID/HIS/00749/2013 e UID/EAT/00693/2013. Título Do canto à escrita: novas questões em torno da Lírica Galego-Portuguesa – Nos cem anos do Pergaminho Vindel Editores Graça Videira Lopes, Manuel Pedro Ferreira Edição IEM – Instituto de Estudos Medievais / CESEM – Centro de Estudos de Sociologia e Estética Musical Referência da CODAX, Martin, Las siete canciones de amor, poema musical del siglo XII: publícase imagem da capa en facsímil, ahora por primera vez, con algunas notas recopiladas por Pedro Vindel. Madrid: Pedro Vindel, 1915. Exemplar pertencente à Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Colecção Estudos 14 ISBN 978-989-99567-0-4 (IEM) / 978-989-97732-5-7 (CESEM) Paginação e execução Ricardo Naito / IEM – Instituto de Estudos Medievais, com base no design de Ana Pacheco Depósito legal 406157/16 Impressão Europress – Indústria Gráfica Índice Apresentação ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Motonafta Per Automobili - Benzina Per Industrie
    . ^ . Automobilismo - Ciclismo Alpinismo - Apeostatioa LA STA/A P A Nomo - Canottaggio - Yashtlng si, _ _ _ _ _ _ - - , ^ D^o » Ippica « Atletica - Scherma Ginnastiea - Cassia - Tipi - Podismo Giuoehi Sportivi - Vapietà Gsce ogni domenica in 16 pagine illustrate. SPORTIV(Conto correnteA colla post. DIRETTORI: NINO G. OAIMI E AVV. CESARE G ORI A-G ATTI - REDATTORE-CAPO GUSTAVO VERONA ABBOfiAIWEflTI DIREZIONE E AMMINISTRAZIONE i risE Rziorii Anno IL,. CI • 15 N t e r o IL,. IO TORINO - piazza Solferino, 2 0 - TORINO Per trattative rivolgersi presso Un Numero j Estero ^.l*" 15 ! A™wraio Ctnt. 120 I—THUBF050 11-86 > JSji » IW mi1 MOHH e?, La marcia delle sartine: L'ultimo gran successo dello sport parigino fu la marcia delle <•. midinette» », alla quale parteciparono oltre 2500fanciulle, la prima delle quali ha coperto il percorso Parigi-Nanterre (Km. 12) in ore 1 23', AUTO - GARAGE ALESSIO ijittniottg di PadoVa TORINO - Via Orio botanico, 17 - TORINO Grande Fabbrica, di Carrozze e di Carrozzeria per Automobili àSENZiA OEHTRALE per la vendita di AUTOMOBILI ed ACCESSORI Corsa dei IO Km. Si ricevono PRENOTAZIONI dei MQDELU 1904 Vetture pesanti: Consegne assicurate in febbraio e jVlarzo 1904 DE-DION - MARTINI 1° FL Illl /D II ROCHET SCHNEIDER FLORENTIA - F. I. A.T. (MOPS) „ I 2° DE CATERS )) Grande Emporio Automobili d'occasione: MERCEDES 35 HP Due carrozzerie di gran lusso. Tonneau e Limousine. Vetture leggere: Fari. Accessori. F.T.A.T. 24 HP (mod. 1902) - Carrozzeria tonneau a 5 posti, nu- merosi accessori e pezzi di ricambio, Id. 12 HP (mod. 1902) - Carrozzeria Wagonnette a 6 posti, 1' tutta come nuova.
    [Show full text]
  • Circuit Touristique Dans Lyon/Note De Synthèse (Un)
    E.N.S.S.I.B. UNIVERSITE ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE CLAUDE BERNARD DES SCIENCES DE L'INFORMATION LYON I ET DES BIBLIOTHEQUES DESS en INFORMATIQUE DOCUMENTAIRE Note de Synthese UN CIRCUIT TOURISTIQUE DANS LYON Zoltan NEMES Sous la direction de Mireille CAREW Ecole francaise d'Hotesses et de Tourisme 1992 UN CIRCUIT TOURISTIQUE DANS LYON Zoltan NEMES Resume: ^Cette note de synthese presente, au cadre d1une visite guidee, la ville de Lyon. En parcourant les quartiers, elle evoque 11histoire, les legendes, anecdotes et personnalit6s c£l£bres de la ville, tout en parlant de la gastronomie, des fetes et des autres "specialites". Descripteurs: Lyon, anecdotes Lyon, architecture Lyon, guide Lyon, histoire Abstract: This paper aims at acquainting the reader with Lyon by offering a guided tour of the city. When guiding the reader trough the different parts of the city, the author evokes bits of local history, the doings of famous persons, the caracte- ristic food and cookiing, and other specialties, as well. Keywords: Lyon, anecdotes Lyon, architecture Lyon, guide Lyon, history A "1'estranger qui n'est pas d'ici" (Tout en supposant que les Lyonnais connaissent bien leur ville...) # TABLE DES MATIERES Preface p. 2 Recherches documentaires p. 3 Bienvenue dans 11 ancienne capitale de Gaule! p. 8 Les Gaulois apparaissent p. 10 Miroir de Rome p. n La Basilique de Fourviere p. 15 Vieux Lyon p. 20 0 XVI siecle: floraison et 6preuves p. 30 La cite des canuts p. 34 Vestiges de 11 epoque romaine p. 37 Terreaux p. 39 La Revolution p. 42 La Presqu'ile p.
    [Show full text]
  • III. Literatur. 1
    20 PETftt, ttoizzle- twigs', dial, word IV, 507. weathercock, use of the word III, 288, undertaker , 188, 212, 273; IV, 436, 334, 352. vouchsafe, substantive IV, 386. Wilie-beguiles HI, 125. Wright (Joseph), The English Dialect Dictionary. Pts. XXIV—XXVIII. Frowde. Bespr. Notes & Queries 10th Series 17, 377-, Zs. f. deutsche Wort- forschung VII, 4; Allgemeine Zeitung 237 (A. Schröer: Die Voll- endung des englischen Dialektwörterbuchs). — The English Dialect Grammar. 720 pp. H. Frowde. net, 6/. Bespr. Notes & Queries 10th Series IV, 377; The Athenaeum 4072; The Journal of English and Germanic Philol. VI, 4 (G. T. Flom). — Completion of English Dialect Dictionary. Cf. Notes & Queries 10th Series IV, 381. Wundt (W.), Völkerpsychologie. I. Die Sprache. 2. Aufl. II. Teil. Leipzig, Engelmann. M. 14. Bespr. Wochenschrift für klass. Philologie XXII, 23 (Schneidewin); Zs. f. roman. Philol. XXX, 4 (0. Dittrich); Neue Philol. Rund- scliau 1906, No. IS (J. Keller); Zs. f. deutsche Philol. XXXV1I1,4 (Fr. Kaufmann). Wyld (H. C.), The History of Old English Fronted (Palatalized) Initial in Middle and Modern English Dialects. On the Etymologies of the English Words blight and blain, chornels and Kernels. Otia Merseiana II. Williams & Norgate. Yorkshire Dialect Society. Transactions of. P. 6. Byles. Bradford. Zo6ga (G. T.), Icelandic-English Dictionary. S. hierzu Sigfus B Ion dal, Anmälan av Zoega etc. Arkiv for nordisk filologi XXII, 1. Literatur- blatt f. germ, und rom. Philol. XXVH, 7 (Gebhardt). III. Literatur. 1. Allgemeines. 8. die Rubriken: Aesthetik. Altenglieche Literatur. Amerikanische Literatur. Balladen. Biographien. Drama. Elisabethanieche Literatur £pos. .Eeeaya. Irische Literatur. Kritik. Legende. Liedersammlungen. Literaturgeschichte. Lyrik. Mittelenglische Literatur.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Old French Narrative Lays
    THREE OLD FRENCH NARRATIVE LAYS TROT, LECHEOR, NABARET Edited and translated by Glyn S. Burgess and Leslie C. Brook Liverpool Online Series Critical Editions of French Texts 1 Liverpool Online Series Critical Editions of French Texts Series Editor Timothy Unwin Editorial Board Peter Ainsworth Glyn Burgess Alan Howe Richard Waller Advisory Board David Bellos Rosemary Lloyd Beverley Ormerod Henry Phillips Gerald Prince Deirdre Reynolds Jean-Marie Volet Jane Winston Published by The University of Liverpool, Department of French Modern Languages Building Liverpool L69 3BX © Glyn Burgess and Leslie Brook All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed by Alphagraphics® Tel: 0151 236 0559 First published 1999 ISBN 0 9533816 0 9 Three Old French Narrative Lays Trot, Lecheor, Nabaret Liverpool Online Series Critical Editions of French Texts The aim of this series is to establish a resource bank of critical editions and translations of French texts. These are to be made available in electronic form, with parallel paper publication of a small number of copies of each item. Online versions of items in the series are designed to be viewed as an exact replica of the printed copies, with identical pagination and formatting. They are stored on the University of Liverpool server at the following URL: http://www.liv.ac.uk/www/french/LOS/ The texts are available in PDF (Portable Document Format) form, requiring the use of Adobe Acrobat Reader.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11Th – 16Th Centuries
    Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11th – 16th Centuries Lisa Joseph A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy The University of Adelaide Department of History February 2015 1 Contents Abstract 3 Statement of Originality 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 7 I. Literature Review: Dynastic Marriage 8 II. Literature Review: Anglo-Spanish Relations 12 III. English and Iberian Politics and Diplomacy, 14 – 15th Centuries 17 IV. Sources, Methodology and Outline 21 Chapter I: Dynastic Marriage in Aragon, Castile and England: 11th – 16th Centuries I. Dynastic Marriage as a Tool of Diplomacy 24 II. Arranging Dynastic Marriages 45 III. The Failure of Dynastic Marriage 50 Chapter II: The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon I. The Marriages of the Tudor and Trastámara Siblings 58 II. The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon and Arthur and Henry Tudor 69 Conclusion 81 Appendices: I. England 84 II. Castile 90 III. Aragon 96 Bibliography 102 2 Abstract Dynastic marriages were an important tool of diplomacy utilised by monarchs throughout medieval and early modern Europe. Despite this, no consensus has been reached among historians as to the reason for their continued use, with the notable exception of ensuring the production of a legitimate heir. This thesis will argue that the creation and maintenance of alliances was the most important motivating factor for English, Castilian and Aragonese monarchs. Territorial concerns, such as the protection and acquisition of lands, as well as attempts to secure peace between warring kingdoms, were also influential elements considered when arranging dynastic marriages. Other less common motives which were specific to individual marriages depended upon the political, economic, social and dynastic priorities of the time in which they were contracted.
    [Show full text]