DOCSLIB.ORG

Turkish Army of the West, 7 November 1877

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Turkish Army of the West, 7 November 1877 Turkish Army of the West 7 November 1877 Commanding Oficer: Muchir Mehmed-Ali Pasha Staff: Colonel Zia Bey Colonel Omer Bey Major Nazim Bey Major Chaukir Bey Major Izzet Bey 1st Division: Ferif Chakir Pasha 1st Brigade: Mirliva Ibrahim Pasha 1st Regiment (Lt. Colonel Moustafa Bey) 1/1st Nizamie Bosnia Regiment, 3rd Army (468) 2/1st Nizamie Bosnia Regiment, 3rd Army (518) 3/1st Nizamie Bosnia Regiment, 3rd Army (516) Kiangueri Redif Battalion, 3rd Ban, 2nd Army (607) 2nd Regiment (Lt. Colonel Kiamu Bey) Eregli Redif Battalion, 2nd Ban, 1st Army (402) Uskub Redif Battalion, 3rd Ban, 3rd Army (587) Tire Redif Battalion, 2nd Ban, 3rd Army (606) 2nd Brigade: Mirliva Mehmed Zekki Pasha 3rd Regiment (Lt. Colonel Ahmed Chukri Bey) 3/4th Nizamie Regiment, 5th Army (390) Salonika Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 3rd Army (650) Pergama Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 1st Army (280) Ourfa Redif Battalion, 3rd Ban, 5th Army (310) 4th Regiment (Lt. Colonel Kiamil Bey) Ourfa Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 5th Army (329) Jerusalem Redif Battalion, 3rd Ban, 5th Army (280) Kaissarie Moustahfiz Battalion, 1st Army (280) Reserve Regiment (Lt. Colonel Bey) 2/3rd Nizamie Regiment, 3rd Army (634) Drama Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 3rd Army (580) Adrianople Redif Battalion, 3rd Ban, 2nd Army (480) Artillery: 2 Field Batteries, 3rd Army (250) 2nd Division: Ferif Redjeb Pasha 3rd Brigade: Mirliva Chukri Pasha 1st Regiment (Lt. Colonel Chefki Bey) 1st Nizamie Light Battalion, 1st Army (306) Tchoroum Redif Battalion, 2nd Army (600) Boli Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (350) Tarsis Redif Battalion, 5th Army (410) 2nd Regiment (Lt. Colonel Ali Bey) 3/3rd Nizamie Regiment, 5th Army (391 Tiran Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 2nd Army (466) Sandoukli Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (663) 4th Brigade: Colonel Nazif 3rd Regiment (Lt. Colonel Izzet Bey) 2nd Bosnian Nizamie Battalion, 3rd Army (580) Karahissar Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (300) Elbassan Redif Battalion, 2nd Ban, 2nd Army (350) Tchoroum Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (370) 1 4th Regiment (Lt. Colonel Ali Bey) Beyrouth Redif Battalion, 2nd Ban, 2nd Army (320) Kiangueri Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (600) Nigde Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (582) Reserve Regiment (Ahmed Bey) Ischtib Redif Battalion, 2nd Ban, 2nd Army (580) Eregli Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (540) Prichtina Moustahfiz Battalion, 2nd Army (420) Artillery: 2 Field Batteries, 3rd Army (250) Reserve 5th Brigade: Mirliva Bakier Pasha 1st Regiment: (Lt. Colonel Islam Bey) Uskub Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 3rd Army (550) Eski-Chehir Moustahfiz Battalion, 1st Army (250) Tripoli Redif Battalion, 2nd Ban, 5th Army (529) Nisch Moustahfiz Battalion, 1st & 2nd Ban, 2nd Army (328) 2nd Regiment: (Lt. Colonel Emin Bey) Nisch Moustahfiz Battalion, 3rd Ban, 2nd Army (340) Touzia (Bosnia) Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 3rd Army (750) Prizrend Moustahfiz Battalion, 3rd Army (800) Jerusalem Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 5th Army (470) Prizrend Redif Battalion, 1st Ban, 3rd Army (800) Artillery: 2 Field Batteries, 3rd Army (250) Cavalry: 3rd Nizamie Regiment, 5th Army (6)(600) 3rd Nizamie Regiment, 3rd Army (5)(500) 2nd Nizamie Regiment, 3rd Army (1)(48) 4th Nizamie Regiment, 3rd Army (1)(72) Ottoman Cossack Regiment, 1st Army (43) Fethie Cirissian Auxiliaries (4)(200) Nusretie Cirissian Auxiliaries (2)(200) Selimie Cirissian Auxiliaries (1)(100) Balikesser Volunteer Cavalry (114) Alep Volunteer Cavalry (300) Smyrne Volunteer Cavalry (30) Eski-Chehir Volunteer Cavalry (73) Aidin Volunteer Cavalry (46) Total: 20,752 infantry, 2,326 cavarly, 750 artillerists, 36 guns 2 Garrison of Sophia: Ferik Mehmed Pasha 5 Infantry Battalions (2,500 men) 3 Squadrons (230 men) 1 Battery (6 guns) (120 men) Loutikovo Brigade: Mirliva Ali Pasha 5 Infantry Battalions (2,400 men) 1 Battery (6 guns) (120 men) Pirot Brigade: Mirliva Yahia Pasha 5 Infantry Battalions (2,700 men) 1 Battery (6 guns) (120 men) Dorouk Pass: Lieutenant colonel Refik Bey 3 Infantry Battalions (1,500 men) 1 Battery (6 guns) (120 men) Slatitza Brigade: Colonel Omer Bey 11 Infantry Battalions (5,218 men) Auxiliary Cavalry (400 men) 1 Mountain Battery (8 guns) (100 men) Ghazi Osman, Pasha M., Guerre d'Orient 1877-1878; Défense de Plevna d'aprés les Documents Officiels et Privés Librairie Mili- taire de L. Baudoin et Cie., Paris, 1889. 3 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix F Ottoman Casualties
    ORDERED TO DIE Recent Titles in Contributions in Military Studies Jerome Bonaparte: The War Years, 1800-1815 Glenn J. Lamar Toward a Revolution in Military Affairs9: Defense and Security at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century Thierry Gongora and Harald von RiekhojJ, editors Rolling the Iron Dice: Historical Analogies and Decisions to Use Military Force in Regional Contingencies Scot Macdonald To Acknowledge a War: The Korean War in American Memory Paid M. Edwards Implosion: Downsizing the U.S. Military, 1987-2015 Bart Brasher From Ice-Breaker to Missile Boat: The Evolution of Israel's Naval Strategy Mo she Tzalel Creating an American Lake: United States Imperialism and Strategic Security in the Pacific Basin, 1945-1947 Hal M. Friedman Native vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa Thomas G. Mitchell Battling for Bombers: The U.S. Air Force Fights for Its Modern Strategic Aircraft Programs Frank P. Donnini The Formative Influences, Theones, and Campaigns of the Archduke Carl of Austria Lee Eystnrlid Great Captains of Antiquity Richard A. Gabriel Doctrine Under Trial: American Artillery Employment in World War I Mark E. Grotelueschen ORDERED TO DIE A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War Edward J. Erickson Foreword by General Huseyin Kivrikoglu Contributions in Military Studies, Number 201 GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Erickson, Edward J., 1950— Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the first World War / Edward J. Erickson, foreword by General Htiseyin Kivrikoglu p. cm.—(Contributions in military studies, ISSN 0883-6884 ; no.
    [Show full text]
  • A View of the History of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
    A VIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE ISTANBUL FACULTY OF MEDICINE Prof. Dr. Nuran Yıldırım The Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, the Department of History of Medicine and Ethics Attributing the roots of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine to the Fatih Darüşşifa after a great deal of discussion, the 500th anniversary of medical education in Istanbul was celebrated in 1970. The soundest documents showing that medical education was carried out in the Fatih Dârüşşifa were the appointment papers (rüus) of medical students for the dârüşşifa in the 60 years between 1723 and 1783. These nine rüus, which were recently published, clarify that there were positions for six medical students in the dârüşşifa, and that whenever a vacancy came up, a new medical student would be appointed by the chief physician to undergo a systematic medical training. 1-Archival document concerning Ismail Efendi‟s appointment in place of Derviş Mehmet in Fatih Darüşşifa after his death. With the opening of the Süleymaniye Medical Medrese, medical education in Istanbul, which had started with the Fatih Dârüşşifa, became institutionalized. The opening of a medical medrese for the first time in the Ottoman State is accepted as being an important step in our history of medical education. The Süleymaniye Medical Medrese (Süleymaniye Tıp Medresesi) was a medrese for specializing, or a “post-graduate” course, as only students who had completed their classic medrese education could continue. Not only did the physicians that were trained join the scholarly classes, but at the same time they could be qadi or rising even to the level of sheikh-ul-Islam or grand vizier.
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
    BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MODERNIZATION of the OTTOMAN NAVY DURING the REIGN of SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) By
    THE MODERNIZATION OF THE OTTOMAN NAVY DURING THE REIGN OF SULTAN ABDÜLAZİZ (1861-1876) by DİLARA DAL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham April, 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The main focus of this study is to examine the modernization of the Ottoman navy during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz, exploring naval administration, education, and technology. Giving a summary of the transformation of shipbuilding technologies and bureaucratic institutions of the Ottoman naval forces between 1808 and 1861, it analyses the structure of the Ottoman navy, its level of development in comparison to previous periods of time, and the condition of the vessels making up the naval fleet from 1861 to 1876. It also intends to evaluate the character of existing administrative structures at the outset of Abdülaziz’s reign in 1861 and the nature of subsequent changes, including structural reorganization of the Imperial Naval Arsenal, the Ministry of Marine, and the Naval Academy, as well as advancements in military training and seafaring; all within the context of the impact of these changes on the military, political, and economic condition of the Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz.
    [Show full text]
  • Railway Crossings: Encounters in Ottoman Lands
    RAILWAY CROSSINGS: ENCOUNTERS IN OTTOMAN LANDS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elvan Cobb August 2018 © 2018 Elvan Cobb RAILWAY CROSSINGS: ENCOUNTERS IN OTTOMAN LANDS Elvan Cobb, Ph. D. Cornell University 2018 Railway Crossings: Encounters in Ottoman Lands focuses on the production of railway spaces in western Anatolia during the second half of the 19th century, with an emphasis on how spatial practices were altered with the advent of railways in the region. Understanding the railroads as a cultural as well as a material phenomenon, this work approaches the western Anatolian railways through a series of interdisciplinary vignettes that juxtapose the histories of the built environment with histories of technology, archaeology, travel, and the senses. In an effort to modernize its transportation infrastructure, the Ottoman government granted the first railway concessions in Anatolia to two British companies. The Izmir-Aydın and Izmir-Kasaba lines connected the port city of Izmir to the fertile river valleys of the Gediz, Küçük and Büyük Menderes rivers. The construction of railways was an intensely material act, requiring not only the laying of tracks and the construction of station buildings, but the alteration of a whole landscape. Beyond this physicality, the railroads were harbingers of new modes of interaction with space. They altered the commercial transportation networks of the region that had depended for centuries on camel caravans traveling along well-established but flexible pathways. People also found a new mobility in the train.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottoman Black Sea Frontier and the Relations of the Porte with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1 6 2 2 -1 6 2 8
    Order Number 9013246 The Ottoman Black Sea frontier and the relations of the Porte with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1 6 2 2 -1 6 2 8 Ostapchuk, Victor, Ph.D. Harvard University, 1989 Copyright ©1990 by Ostapchuk, Victor. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. HARVARD UNIVERSITY THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND'' SCIENCES THESIS ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE (To be placed in Original Copy) The undersigned, appointed by the Division Department \ Committee on Inner Asian and Altaic Studies have examined a thesis entitled The Ottoman Black Sea Frontier and the Relations of the Porte with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1622-1628 presented by V ictor Ostapchuk candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and hereby certify that it is worthy of acceptance. Signature ... Typed name ..P.fflel,i an Pritsak!' Signature .................. Typed name . Edward.J,,....Keegan. Signature ... Typed name Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The Ottoman Black Sea Frontier and the Relations of the Porte with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1622-1628 A thesis presented Victor Ostapchuk to The Committee on Inner Asian and Altaic Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Inner Asian and Aludc Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts October, 1989 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue June 2021
    Catalogue June 2021 https://pahor.de/ Antiquariat Daša Pahor GbR Alexander Johnson, Ph.D. & Daša Pahor, Ph.D. Jakob-Klar-Str. 12 Germany - 80796 München +49 89 27 37 23 52 www.pahor.de [email protected] Answers to the Most Common Questions - We offer worldwide free shipping. - We cover the customs fees, provide all the paperwork and deal with the customs. We send outside the EU daily and we are used to taking over the control of exporting and importing. - For all the manuscripts, ordered from outside the EU, please give us approximately 10 days to deal with the additional paperwork. - We offer a 20% institutional discount. - We offer original researches and high resolution scans of our maps and prints, which we are happy to forward to the buyers and researchers on request. - For any questions, please e-mail us at: [email protected]. Stay safe, Daša & Alex TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: We continue working from our offices in an uninterrupted fashion and are available for all questions and orders per e-mail and telephone. We ship orders daily per Fedex free of charge, as usually. Most deliveries have proceeded normally, however there are sometimes delays of a few days to some parcels. SPECIAL NOTE FOR THE INSTITUTIONS AND CLIENTS, WHO CAN NOT RECEIVE PARCELS AT THE MOMENT: We would be happy to take your orders even if you can not receive mail or process the invoices at the moment. We will reserve the items for you and forward the parcels with the invoices once your institution reopens.
    [Show full text]
  • Halepteki Sürgünler
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Gördüklerim, duyduklarım provided by Istanbul Sehir University Repository Halepteki sürgünler Halepteki evimiz Abdülhamidin baş marifeti, se­ mağı şakağında, gece yarısına ka­ bepli sebepsiz yere kuşkulandığı, dar tefekkürattan sonra (fatalite) öfkelendiği kimseyi sürgüne sürmek, deyip aradan çıkıveriyor. garibi şu ki yüksek rütbelilerin de Heyet ilmine dair (Melekûtî) kimini valilikle, kimini kumandan­ isimli çok mühim bir eser sahibi lıkla, kimini de ikamete memuren olan erkânı harp livası ve Emlâki İstanbuldan aşırmaktı. seniye Nazırı Saffet paşa eski men­ Misalleri sadrı esbaklardan, vü­ filerden, İstanbul burnunda tüten­ kelâ ve vüzeradan getirelim: lerdendi. Tosun Paşazade mirliva İzmir valisi Kıbrıslı Kâmil paşa, Küçük Ali paşa hakeza... Girid vali ve kumandanı Cevad pa­ Kafile bitmedi, daha sayacağız: şa, Selânik valisi Haşan Fehmi pa­ Paşmakçızade Aziz Molla beyin şa, Bursa valisi Münir paşa, Trab- önce Bağdada kadar aşıp sonra lusgarp vali ve kumandamı Recep Halepte karar kılışı, teşehhüd mik- paşa, Suriye valisi Nâzım paşa, Hi­ darı padişahlık eden beşinci Mura­ caz demiryolları inşaatına memur da baş imam oluşundan. Ense kel- Kâzım paşa, ¡İh... leli, gayet yakışıklı, pek miri kelâm Avrupa firarilerde münasebeti. bir zattı. Jön Türk kafalılarla ünsiyeti sezilen Arabiyat, Farsiyat, edebiyatta veya tahmin edilenlerin menfası derya. (Makamatı Harirî, Şehnamei Trablusgarptı. Atebeye sadakat ve Firdevsî, Divanı Fuzuli, hattâ Eş'arı ubudiyeti mefkud olanlarınki Hicaz, Muallim Naci ezberinde. Cüssesinin Bağdad, Basraydı. Devrin son on adamı ve pehlivanlığı da. beş senesindeki klâsik mahalli so­ Bir gün sarığını, cübbesini atıp rarsan Halep. emekdarımız Çatalcalı Hüseyin ça­ Bizim oraya gittiğimiz 189 7 yı­ vuşla öyle bir kapışmıştı ki göğüs lında mevcudlardan kimler sürgün çaprazları, kaz kanatları, boyundu­ değil? ruklar sıvırya.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbas Pasha, 320 Abdi Pasha, Çırpanlı
    INDEX Abbas Pasha, 320 Ardahan, 156, 157 Abdi Pasha, Çırpanlı (Müşir Abdülkerim Arif Efendi, Sheikhulislam, 97 Nadir Pasha), 13, 36, 49, 143, 146, Arif Hikmet Bey Efendi, Sheikhulislam, 157, 160, 162, 392 98 Abdulmuttalib Efendi (Emir of Mecca), Aristarchi, Nikolaos, Greek logothete, 78 356–358 Arnaud, Marshal Saint, 85, 185 Abdurrahman Pasha, Mirliva, 219, 223, asakir-i muvazzafa, see başıbozuks 224 Averyanov, General Pyotr I., review of Abdülmecid, Sultan, 46–49, 51, 72, 77, his book, 28 78, 86, 98, 101, 130, 131, 134, 140, 315, 320, 322, 332, 336, 349, 352, 386, Balaklava, battle of, 270–275 395, 397, 399, 411 Baltazzi, Theodore, 315, 328 firmans on Georgian and Circassian Başgedikler, battle of, 168, 169 slave trade, 352 başıbozuks, 52, 103, 147, 154, 155, 163, honouring balls at the British and 165, 167, 194, 220, 257, 261, 263, French embassies, 333–335 283, 296, 359, 360, 365, 366, 377–380, Aberdeen, Lord, 307 382–388, 391, 396, 407, 408 Abu Manneh, Butrus, on Abdülmecid, and decapitation, 161 47 at the battle of Kürekdere, 220 Ahmed Pasha, Bahriye Feriki, Kayserili, Kurdish başıbozuks, 170, 367 112, 131, 133, 197 Bayezid, occupied by the Russians, 213 Ahmed Pasha, governor of Tunis, 320 Bayındır, battle of, 159, 160 Ahmed Pasha, Ferik, Tacirli, 143, 146, Beatson, Colonel, 261 157, 160, 171 Bebutov, General Prince Osip, 159 Ahmed Pasha, Mirliva, 236 Bedirhan Bey (Pasha), 28, 44, 171, Ahmed Pasha, Nazır, 103 361–363, 369, 370 Ahmed Rıza Trabzoni, 10, 121, 124, 146, Behcet Efendi (Behcet Pasha), 152, 202 170, 255, 256, 394 Benedetti, Vincent, 74, 201, 214, 226, Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, see Cevdet Pasha 350 Ahısha (Ahıska), battle of, 157, 162, 163 Black, Mr J.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzimat Döneminde Osmanli Kara Ordusunda Yapilanma (1839 -1876)
    TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH (YAKINÇAĞ TARİHİ) ANABİLİM DALI TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE OSMANLI KARA ORDUSUNDA YAPILANMA (1839 -1876) DOKTORA TEZİ Ayten CAN TUNALI Ankara 2003 i TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH(YAKINÇAĞ) TARİHİ ANABİLİM DALI TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE OSMANLI KARA ORDUSUNDA YAPILANMA (1839 – 1876 ) Doktora Tezi Tez Danışmanı : Prof. Dr. Musa ÇADIRCI Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı Soyadı : İmza ………………….. ………… ………………….. .……….. ………………….. ………… ………………….. ……….. ………………….. ……….. Tez Sınav Tarihi……….. ii İÇİNDEKİLER KISALTMALAR………………………………………………………… v ÖNSÖZ………………………………………………………………… vıı KONU VE KAYNAKLAR……………………………………………… 1 GİRİŞ…………………………………………………………………….. 5 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE ORDUDA İLK DÜZENLEMELER 1. 1.Tanzimat İlkelerinin Uygulanışı…………………………………......... 13 1. 2. Askerlik Alanında İlk Düzenlemeler…………………………………. 16 1. 3. 1843 Kararları ve Uygulaması………………………………………….21 1. 4. Zaptiye Teşkilatının Kurulması……………………………………… 35 1. 5. 1846 Tarihli Kura Kanunu ve Uygulanması……………………….. 44 1. 6. Müslüman Olmayanlara Askerlik Yaptırılması………………. ….. 74 1. 7. Redif Askerinin Yedek Ordu Konumuna Getirilmesi……………….. 79 1. 8. 1869 Öncesinde Askeri Birliklerin Kadroları………………………. 96 1. 9. Ordu Merkez Teşkilatı………………………………………………… 99 İKİNCİ BÖLÜM MEŞRUTİYET ÖNCESİNDE OSMANLI ORDUSU (1870-1876) 2. 1. Ordu’da 1869 Düzenlemesi…………………………………….............. 103 2. 2. Asker Almada Yeni Düzenleme (1870 Tarihli Kura Kanunu)………. 107 2. 3. 1870 Sonrasında Ordunun Konumu…………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Osmanli'dan Cumhuriyet'e Gaziantep Ermenileri
    T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi OSMANLI’DAN CUMHURİYET’E GAZİANTEP ERMENİLERİ Hazırlayan Ramazan Erhan GÜLLÜ 2501060106 Tez Danışmanı Prof. Dr. Ali ARSLAN İstanbul 2009 ÖZ Bir yerleşim yeri olarak, mevcudiyeti tarih öncesi çağlara kadar uzanan Antep şehri, içinde birçok uygarlığın izlerini barındırır. Halife Hz. Ömer devrinde İslam coğrafyasına katılan, 11. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren çeşitli Türk aşiretlerinin bölgeye yerleşmeye başlamasıyla da bir Türk yurdu haline gelen Antep’e, sayıları oldukça az olmakla beraber, 16.-17. yüzyıllardan itibaren Ermeniler de yerleşmeye başlamışlardır. Şehrin coğrafî konumu ve ekonomik durumu gibi çeşitli sebeplerle yıllar içinde aldığı göçlere paralel olarak Ermeni nüfus da zamanla artmış ve 19. yüzyıla gelindiğinde şehrin toplam nüfusunun yaklaşık beşte biri Ermeni olmuştur. Ülkenin diğer kesimlerinde olduğu gibi Antep’te de 19. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar Türkler ve Ermeniler karşılıklı kültürel etkileşimde bulunan oldukça uyumlu iki toplumsal grup olarak yaşamışlardır. 1850’li yıllara kadar Antep’te Ermeniler ve Müslüman komşuları arasında etnik ve dinî ayrımdan kaynaklanan herhangi bir probleme rastlanmaz. Ancak bu tarihlerden itibaren çeşitli nedenlerle tüm Osmanlı ülkesinde yaşanmaya başlayan kimi sıkıntılar Antep’te yaşayan Müslümanlar ve Ermeniler arasında da başlar. Bu sıkıntılar iki toplum arasında bir soğukluğun başlamasına neden olsa da; yaşanan sıkıntılar 1895 yılına kadar karşılıklı çatışmaya dönüşmemiştir. 1895 yılında ise ülkenin birçok yerinde olduğu gibi Antep’te de Ermeniler bir isyan başlatır ve ilk kez Türkler ve Ermeniler arasında silahlı bir mücadele yaşanır. 1895 isyanına rağmen iki toplum ilişkileri kopmamıştır. Çünkü isyana tüm Ermeniler katılmadığı gibi Müslümanlar da bazı komiteciler tarafından çıkarılan karışıklıkları tüm Ermeni toplumuna mal etmemişlerdir. Fakat ilişkiler bundan böyle sürekli olarak olumsuz bir seyir takip edecektir.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook for Travellers in Constantinople, Brûsa, and the Troad
    HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN CONSTANTINOPLE, BRUSA, AND THE TROAD. / s HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS is CONSTANTINOPLE, BR1JSA. AND THE TEOAD. WITH MAPS AND PLANS. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1900. WITH INDEX AND DIRECTORY FOR 1907. THE ENGLISH EDITIONS OF MUKBAY'S HANDBOOKS MAY BE OBTAINED Or THE FOLLOWING AGENTS. Belgium. Holland, and Germany. A1X-LA- HAMBURG . MAUKKSOHNE. CHAPBLUI . | MATER. HEIDELBERG . MOUR. AMSTERDAM . RORBEKS. LEIPZIG . BROCKHAUS.— TW1ETMKYKR. ANTWERP . MRRTBNS. MANNHEIM . BENDER. — LOFFLER. BADEN-BADEN . MARE. MUNICH . ACKERMANN. — KAISER. I1KRLIN . ASHER. NURNBBRG . SCHBAG. — ZEISBR. BRUSSELS . KIESSLING. PESTII. HARTLEBEN. — RATH. CARLSRUHE. A. BIELEFELD. ROTTERDAM . KRAMERS. COLOGNE . DUMONT-SCHAUBERG. STRASSBURG . TRUBNER. DRESDEN . FIERSON. STUTTGART . TRUBNER. FRANKFURT . JflGEL. TRIESTE . SCHIMPFF. ORATZ . LEUSCHNER AND LCBENSKT. VIENNA . OEEOLD.— BRAUMULLER. THE HAGUE. NIJHOFF. WIESBADEN. KREIDEL. Switzerland. BALE . GEORO.— AMBEROER. NEUCHATEL. GERSTER. BERNE . SCHMIDT, FRANCEB AND CO. SCHAFFHAUSEN . HURTER. — JENT AND RXTNBRT. SOLEURE . JENT. COIRE . ORUBENMANN. ST. G ALLEN. HUBER. CONSTANCE . MECK. ZURICH . ALBERT MULLER. — CASER GENEVA . SANDOZ.— H. GEORG. SCHMIDT. — MEIER AND LAUSANNE . ROUSST. ZKLLER. LUCERNE . OEBRARDT. Italy. BOLOGNA . ZANICHELLI. PARMA . FERRARI AND PELLEGRINI. FLORENCE . LOE8CHER AND 8KEBEE.— PISA . HOEPLI. FLOR AND FINDEL. PERUGIA . LUINI. — RATETTI. GENOA . A. DONATH.— BEUF. ROME . SPITHOVER.—PIALE.— MODES LEGHORN . MAZZAJOLI. AND MENDEL. -LOESCHER. LUCCA . BARON. SAN REMO
    [Show full text]