NEWS OF THE PROFESSION 497 and Documents on the First World War (1914- tute, which has been heavily engaged in com- 1918). Financing of continued publication is a pilation work, may devote half its time to persistent problem. (3) Monographic studies. monographic research on the many problems It is hoped that henceforth the staff of the Insti- of modern history awaiting attention.

The Association for Asian Studies: Summary of the Year 1959-1960

I. Membership 57 supporting, 1,061 regular, 364 student (a new category), 34 associate. Of the present The year 1959 marked a turning point in the membership, 1,343 reside in the United States history of the growth of the Association. Under and 155 are foreign members. Membership in- the chairmanship and stimulus of Ward More- creased in all geographical areas of the United house, and the active support of a large mem- States, and particularly noteworthy is the sharp bership committee located regionally, an active rise registered in such states as Vermont, North campaign was organized. As a result, the total Carolina, and Arizona where new Asian studies membership rose dramatically to the highest in programs were begun. Largest representation the Association's history. As of March 1, the was from the Middle Atlantic states (354) and number was 1,532, in contrast to a membership the Pacific states (281). The following figures of 1,124 on March 1, 1959. reflect the field, status, and area of primary The total of 1,532 included the following interest of the membership (excluding associate classification of members: 5 honorary, 11 life, members):

Professional Field Professional Status History 368 Faculty 644 Political Science and Student 364 International Relations 270 Government 119 Lang., Lit., and Linguistics 106 Others 185 Anthropology 105 Unknown 186 Far Eastern Studies 28 Total 1,498 Economics 82 Fine Arts 35 Area of Primary Interest Geography 48 General Far East 124 Library Work 17 China 374 Philosophy and Religion 47 Japan 233 Education 22 Southeast Asia 199 Law 13 South Asia 206 Psychology 6 Central Asia 9 Sociology 46 Korea 18 Medicine 1 Russian Asia 8 Indology 2 East Asia 25 Natural Sciences 3 Northeast Asia 59 Journalism 3 Middle East 6 Unknown 296 Unknown 237 Total 1,498 Total 1,498

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A. Summary of Cash Balances, Receipts, and Disbursements n. Cash Balance Cash Balance 1/1/59 Receipts Disbursements 12/31/59

General Fund $26,902.00 $49,876.76 $38,910.11 $37,868.65 Special Funds: General Expansion (Ford) 9,512.64 -0- 4,740.19 4,772.45 Expansion and Im- provement of Journal 2,500.00 -0- 2,500.00 -0- Monograph Series 10,598.26 3,323.37 12,430.24 1,491.39 South Asia Committee 1,126.16 4,582.43 4,894.11 814.48 Asia Foundation Lectureship -0- 8,944.78 8,944.78 -0- Committee on Chinese Thought 136.28 8,368.72 4,600.91 3,904.09 Asia Foundation Travel Grant -0- 2,500.00 -0- 2,500.00 Committee on American Library Resources on the Far East -0- 6,400.00 5,205.82 1,194.18 Committee on South Asian Languages: Operations 2,541.84 6,058.20 5,251.19 3,348.85 Fellowships 21,078.18 18,362.13 24,898.20 14,542.11

TOTALS $74,395.36 $108,416.39 $112,375.55 $70,436.20 1 B. Cash Receipts and Disbursements, General Fund Cash Balance, January 1, 1959 $26,902.00 Receipts: Journal Subscriptions, New $3,247.79 '*- Journal Subscriptions, Renewals 8,754.85 j Membership Dues, New 4,878.25 Membership Dues, Renewals 8,898.30 c Journal Advertising 1,959.75 Other Sales 1,966.84 Annual Meeting 4,275.47 Service Charges Against Special Funds 5,182.25 Interest on Investments 2,288.62 4 General Expansion Grants (Ford) 4,740.19

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Total Receipts 49,876.76

Total Receipts and Beginning Cash $76,778.76 Disbursements: Journal—publication, editing, misc $22,246.32 Annual Meeting 2,825.22 Newsletter 937.97 Secretariat 10,205.30 Other 2,695.30

38,910.11

Cash Balance, December 31, 1959 $37,868.65

At the business meeting on April 12, Mr. $47>ooo, an increase of $8,ooo over 1959; but Kublin summarized the above report drawing he cautioned that the expiration of various spe- attention to the surplus of $11,000 in the gen- cial grants in 1961 posed problems for the fu- eral funds at the end of 1959. He reported that ture. Mr. Kublin mentioned that he was com- this financially healthy condition was likely to pleting six years of service and he extended his continue through i960, allowing a budget of thanks to those who had assisted him.

III. Report of the Editor of the Journal of Bibliography. Mr. Howard P. Linton served Asian Studies his fifth year as general editor of the Bibliog- raphy, issued as the September 1959 number. Mr. Hackett reported a rise in circulation, New members of the Advisory Editorial Board advertising revenue, and publication costs. As are Ralph Braibanti, Alexander Eckstein, Clif- of March i960, circulation was 2,798, an in- ford Geertz, E. A. Kracke, Jr., and John Pelzel. crease of 687 over the previous year. During the twelve months ending in March, 79 manu- scripts were submitted for publication; 15 of IV. Report of the Editor of the Monographs of these appeared as articles or notes. The follow- the Association for Asian Studies. ing figures indicate the division by area of Professor Goodrich, the retiring editor, re- articles submitted and, in parentheses, those ported that five monographs had been pub- published: Asia (general)—3 (1); China—17 lished since March 1959. These included Mono- (7); Japan—15 (4); Southeast Asia—18 (2); graphs VI-X of the series: Chinese Secret South Asia—21 (4); Central Asia and Korea Societies in Malaya. A survey of the Triad So- —5 (0). The articles accepted represented vari- ciety from 1800 to 1900. By Leon F. Comber. ous disciplines: History—3; Political Science— The Traditional Chinese Clan Rules. By Hui- 3; Sociology and Anthropology—2; Language chen Wang Liu. A Comparative Analysis of and literature—3; Economics—1; other—2. the Jajmani System. By Thomas O. Beidelman. The book review section, under the editor- Bang\huad: A Community in Thailand. By ship of of the University of Howard Keva Kaufman. Colonial Labor Policy Washington, carried 147 reviews between and Administration, 10,10-1941. By J. Norman March 1959 and i960. Geographical areas were Parmer. It was stated that the original grants to represented as follows: general—6; China—40; the monograph fund from the Council on Eco- Japan and Korea—31; Southeast Asia—15; nomic and Cultural Affairs and the Ford Foun- South Asia—46; Central Asia—9. dation had been exhausted, and that until

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Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.40.139, on 30 Sep 2021 at 05:23:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800117942 502 JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES central purpose of this society was in scholarly the Benares Region, 1780-1850"; Blair Kling pursuits. He stated that few societies show such (Pennsylvania), "The Peasantry of Lower vigor or so many diverse activities, and he Bengal Discovers Its Legal Rights, 1859-1862"; noted that the large number of young people Walter Hauser (Chicago), "The Effects of Na- at the meetings augurs well for the Association tionalism on the Peasants of Twentieth Century and for Asian studies in the United States. An Bihar." Asian-Oceanian Linguistic Relations investment in the Association is one of return and Culture History. Ward H. Goodenough and growth, and the important thing is to (Pennsylvania), "Migrations Implied by Rela- make a representation to the foundations for tionships of New Britain Dialects to Central the funds we need, pointing out to them that Pacific Language Groups"; Isidore Dyen this group is a good investment. He went on (Yale), "The Classification of the Malayo- to say that the general policies would remain Polynesian Languages"; George Grace (North- the same as under his predecessor, Dr. Cressey. western), "Austronesian Linguistics and Culture History"; Joseph H. Greenberg (Co- THE PROGRAM OF THE TWELFTH ANNUAL MEET- lumbia), "Non-Malayo-Polynesian Linguistic ING was arranged by a committee under the Relationships in the Pacific and Southeast direction of Professor Eugene P. Boardman, Asia." University of Wisconsin. The following papers were presented at the meeting: MONDAY, AFTERNOON, APRIL 11 The Communist Chinese Economy: Economic MONDAY MORNING, APRIL 11 Development and Industrialization. William The Communist Chinese Economy: Food Pro- W. Hollister, "Output, Investment, and the duction and Agricultural Development. Owen 'Leap Forward'"; Ta-chung Liu (Cornell), L. Dawson (Former Agricultural Attache to "Economic Factors Prompting the 'Great Leap China and Korea), Riley H. Kirby (United Forward' "; Feng-hwa Mah (California), "The States Department of Agriculture), Yiian-li Finance of Public Investment in Communist (Marquette). Institutional Developments in China." The Constitution as an Issue in Cur- To\ugawa Japan. John W. Hall (Michigan), rent Japanese Politics. Robert M. Spaulding, Jr. "Origins of the Daimyo"; Ronald P. Dore (Michigan), "Proposals for a Third Japanese (British Columbia), "Skill and Intelligence in Constitution"; John M. Maki (Washington), Tokugawa Society"; Albert Craig (Harvard), "The Constitutional Investigation Commission, "Han Finance and the Meiji Restoration." a Practical Approach to Revision." Sino-Soviet Chinese Philosophy in the Period of Disunion. Relations: The Borderlands. Paul Hyer (Brig- Ying-Shih Yu (Harvard), "Correlations Be- ham Young), "Lessons from the Japanese in tween the Self-Consciousness of the Literati Mongolia and Tibet"; Allen S. Whiting (Rand and the New Trend of Thought, A.D. 150- Corporation), "Sinkiang in Sino-Soviet Rela- 250"; Richard Mather (Minnesota), "The tions"; Theodore Shabad (New York Times), Religious Ideas of Sun Ch'o"; Kenneth K. S. "Industrial Development of the Sino-Soviet Ch'en (U.C.L.A.), "The Role of Ideas in the Borderlands"; George Murphy (Stanford), Persecution of Buddhism in A.D. 574." "Politics and Economic Planning in Central Asia." Religion and Politics in South and Southeast Asia. Leonard Binder (U.C.L.A.), "The Role Form and Content of the Social Novel in Mod- of the Fundamentalists in the Constituent Proc- ern Indian Literature. Naresh Guha (Jadav- ess in Pakistan"; Robert R. Jay (University of pur University, Calcutta, and Northwestern), Hawaii), "Schism in Tamansari—the Politics "The Social Novel in Bengali Literature"; Prab- of Religion in a Rural Javanese Community"; hakar Machwe (Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, Richard A. Gard (Yale), "Buddhism and Po- and Wisconsin), "The Social Novel in Hindi litical Authority in South and Southeast Asia." Literature"; C. M. Nairn (California), "The The Social Effects of British Rule in India. Social Novel in Urdu Literature." China Area Bernard S. Cohn (Chicago), "The Under Civil Specialist Session. Bernard Gallin (Cornell), Servants and the Changing Social Structure in "Matrilateral and Affinal Relationships of a

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.40.139, on 30 Sep 2021 at 05:23:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800117942 NEWS OF THE PROFESSION 503 Taiwanese Village"; Ramon H. Myers (Uni- Development of Democracy in the Philippines"; versity of Hawaii), "The Role of Agriculture William P. Lebra (Pittsburgh) and Thomas in the Economic Development of China's W. Maretzki (Connecticut), "The Village Co- Northeast, 1861-1945"; Sidney Klein (Rut- operative in Okinawa." gers), "Land Reform Policies of the Chinese Communist Party, 1928-1959: An Economic TUESDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 12 Analysis." United States Far Eastern Policy: An Ap- praisal. Russell H. Fifield (Michigan), "South- TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 12 east Asia and the Philippines: The Future of Recent Developments in Taiwan. David N. SEATO"; Douglas H. Mendel, Jr. (U.C.L.A.), Rowe (Yale), "Farmers' Associations and Po- "American Policy and Japanese Security"; Har- litical Developments in Taiwan"; Sho-chieh old M. Vinacke (Cincinnati), "The United Tsiang (International Monetary Fund), "Tai- States, Communist China, and Taiwan." igth wan's Economic Development in Recent Years"; and 20th Century Missionary Approaches in Richard L. Walker (South Carolina), "Tai- China. M. Searle Bates (Union Theological pei's Conduct of Diplomacy." Non-Democratic Seminary), "The Success of Missionaries in Factors in South and Southeast Asian Politics. Adapting to Chinese Culture and Society"; K. (Harvard) "Erosion of De- C. Liu (Harvard), "Current Research on the mocracy"; Milton Sacks (Haverford), "Non- Missionary Movement"; Theodore Herman Democratic Party Developments"; Lucian Pye (Colgate), "Western Missionaries as Agents of (M.I.T.), "The Increasing Role of the Mili- Economic Change in China." The Political tary"; John Badgley (California), "The Absence Modernization of China. Chun-tu Hsiieh of Intermediary Levels of Authority." China (Stanford), "Study of the Controversy on the Area Specialist Session. Robert M. Marsh Founding of the Hsing Chung Hui"; Y. C. (Michigan), "Official Advancement in the Wang (Dickinson College), "Western Impact Ch'ing Bureaucracy"; Miss Li Chi (Califor- and Social Mobility in China, 1900-1949." nia), "An Interpretation of the Classical Tra- Tibet—Substance and Shadow. Robert B. Ek- dition in Chinese Poetry"; Paul A. Cohen vall (Washington), "Tibetan Cultural Self- (Harvard), "The Anti-Christian Tradition in Consciousness"; Beatrice D. Miller (Wiscon- China." sin), "The Web of Monasticism"; Turrell V. Foreign Aid and the Third Five-Year Plan in Wylie (Washington), "A Visit to the Dalai India. I. G. Patel (Embassy of India), "The Lama." Modern Japanese Literature and its Determinants of Economic Expansion in Problems. Yoshio Iwamoto (Michigan), India"; Britton Harris (Pennsylvania), "Ur- "Translations of Foreign Literature in Japan"; ban Growth, 1961-1966: Implications and Marleigh Ryan (Columbia), "Futabatei Shimei Alternatives"; Morris Opler (Cornell), "Pres- and the Early Meiji Novel"; Edward Copeland sures and Responses in Rural India." Aspects (Minnesota), "The Dissolution of the Ken'- of Japanese Drama. Frank Hoff, Jr. (Harvard), yusha: A Brief Comparison Between Ozaki "The Image as a Dramatic Constituent of the Koyo and Yamada Bimyo." Specialist Session— No Play in Sotoba Komachi"; Donald Keene Korea. Key P. Yang (Library of Congress), (Columbia), "Chikamatsu's Plays and the "North Korea as Seen Through Its Publica- Puppet Stage"; Donald H. Shively (Califor- tions"; Robert A. Scalapino (California), "The nia), "Kabuki and the Culture of Cities"; Ted Early History of the Korean Communist Move- T. Takaya (Columbia) "Mokuami and the ment"; Philip Rudolph (Richmond Research Early Meiji Period." Specialist Session—Philip- Corporation), "North Korea's Political and pines and Ryu\us. Douglas G. Haring (Syra- Economic Structure"; Clarence N. Weems cuse), "Black Sugar in Amami Oshima, North- (Fairleigh Dickinson), "The Korean Independ- em Ryuku Islands"; Samuel N. Seidman ence Movement from Versailles to Tokyo Bay (Rutgers), "Entrepreneurship and Economic (1919-1945)"; Kyung Won Lee (Charleston Changes in the Philippines"; Sheldon Appleton Gazette), "Authoritarian and Liberterian Con- (Michigan State), "Overseas Chinese and the cepts of the Press in the Post-War Korea."

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WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 13 Military Academy), "The Strategy of Ameri- Economic Growth and Political Stability: The can Military Assistance in South and Southeast Experience of Free Enterprise. Frank H. Golay Asia." (Cornell), "The Role of Private Initiative in Post-War Philippine Economic Growth"; War- WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 13 ren S. Hunsberger (International Cooperation Administration), "Aspects of Economic Growth Economic Growth and Political Stability: The in Contemporary Japan." National Unity in Experience of Mixed Economies. Benjamin South and Southeast Asia. Keith Callard (Mc- Higgins (Texas), "Entrepreneur and Elite in Gill), "National Unity in Pakistan: The Indonesian Development"; Bert F. Hoselitz Strength of an Idea"; W. Howard Wriggins and Myron Weiner (Chicago), "Economic (Library of Congress), "The Problem of Na- Development and Political Stability in India." tional Unity: An Analysis Based on Ceylon's History of Southeast Asia. John F. Cady Experiences"; Gerald S. Maryanov (Illinois), (Ohio), "Empire and Trade in Early South- "National Unity and Regional Protest in Indo- east Asia"; D. G. E. Hall (London), "On the nesia: An Interpretation"; Selig Harrison (The Study and Teaching of Southeast Asian His- New Republic), "India: The Imbalance of the tory" (read by Harry J. Benda, Yale). Inter- Union." Warlordism and Militarism in Twenti- state Relations in Asia. William Johnstone eth Century Chinese History. Donald Gillin (Johns Hopkins), Sudershan Chawla (Muskin- (Duke), "Yen Hsi-shan"; Akira Iriye (Har- gum), "Tibet, a Case Study of the Indian vard), "Chang Hsiieh-liang and the Japanese, Concept of National Interest"; John Tsu (Seton 1928." Hall), "Asian Bloc in the UN"; Djang Chu (formerly School of Advanced International Urban Politics in a Plural Society. Henry C. Studies), "Historic Chinese Territorial Claims Hart (Wisconsin), "Bombay"; Lloyd I. Ru- in Asia." Specialist Session—Japan. Donald F. dolph (Harvard), "Madras"; Myron Weiner Lach (Chicago), "Japan in the Eyes of Europe: (Chicago), "Calcutta." Factors of Stability and The Sixteenth Century"; George H. Kakiuchi Change in the Modern Japanese Community. (Washington), "Nonaka Kenzan and Early John B. Cornell (Texas), "Local Group Sta- 17th Century Tosa"; John Young (George- bility in the Japanese Community"; Erwin town), "The Research Department of the H. Johnson (Rhode Island), "Perseverance South Manchuria Railway Company." Special- Through Orderly Change: The 'Traditional' ist Session—South Asia. William L. Rowe Bura\u in a 'Modern' Community"; Edward (Cornell), "The Inner Meaning of Urban Norbeck (California), "Post-War Economic Migration for North Indian Villagers"; Edwin and Social Changes in Northeastern Japan." D. Driver (Massachusetts), "Differential Fer- Specialist Session—Southeast Asia. Millidge P. tility in Central India"; Brijen K. Gupta Walker (California), "The Indonesian Repub- (Southern Illinois), "Indian Bureaucracy Un- lic—Decentralization in a Guided Democracy"; der Gupta, Mughal and British Empires—A George Modelski (Chicago), "Australia and Comparative View"; Khalid Bin Sayeed (New SEATO"; Lt. Col. A. A. Jordan, Jr. (U. S. Brunswick), "The Genesis of Pakistan."

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