Volume XLIII, Number 4 August 1984

THE OF

PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC.

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 29 Sep 2021 at 05:34:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800069217 ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES ENDOWMENT DRIVE The Association is deeply grateful for the support it has received from the following in response to its Endowment Drive: Sponsoring Institutions The University of Chicago (Center for Far Eastern Studies, Committee on South- ern Asian Studies) Columbia University (East Asia Institute, Southern Asia Institute) Cornell University (Center for International Studies) Exxon Education Foundation Harvard University (Council on East Asian Studies) The C. T. Main Corporation The University of Michigan (Center for Chinese Studies, Center for Japanese Studies, Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies) Princeton University (Program in East Asian Studies) Stanford University (Center for East Asian Studies) Yale University (Concilium on International and Area Studies, Council on East Asian Studies, Council on Southeast Asian Studies) Patrons and Leaders Robert E. Armstrong Eugene Langston Mansfield Freeman McKim Marriott Grant K. Goodman Earl H. Pritchard Lucien and Jane R. Hanks Martha R. Wallace Robert L. Irick William S. Weedon Margaret M. and William Jeffrey, Jr. C. Martin Wilbur Eleanor H. Jorden 500 Club James C. Abegglen Holden Furber David D. Baskerville Mrs. Sidney Gamble Edwin G. Beal, Jr. Frank A. Kierman, Jr. Sarah M. Bekker (in memory Charlton M. Lewis of Konrad Bekker) James W. Morley Michele and Peter Berton Rhoads Murphey George R Bickford Richard L. Park (in memoriam) Knight Biggerstaff Maureen L. R Patterson Paul Bixler Richard B. Rosen Hugh Borton Marleigh Grayer Ryan David D. Buck Robert K. Sakai Steven M. Chapman Frank Joseph Shulman William J. Cunningham Phillips Talbot John M. Echols (in memoriam) John F. Washburn Joseph W. Elder Paul Wheatley Willard H. Elsbree W. Howard and Sally E. Wriggins John K. Fairbank Patricia M. Young Robert G. and Yoshiko N. Flershem Anonymous Donors (5) Theodore Friend

AAS ANNUAL MEETING The Thirty-seventh ANNUAL MEETING of the ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES will be held at the Franklin Plaza Hotel Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, MARCH 22-24, 1985 Expected attendance: 2000 For further information, write: Association for Asian Studies 1 Lane Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ml 48109 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22(313) 665-249, on 29 Sep 20210 at 05:34:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800069217 VOL. XLIH, NO. 4

CONTENTS

627 Abstracts

629 Editor's Note

Articles

631 Romantics, Stoics, and Martyrs in Seventeenth-Century China FREDERIC WAKEMAN, JR.

667 Individualism in Taisho Japan SHARON HAMILTON NOLTE

685 Korea's First Newspaper: The Japanese Chosen shinpo ALBERT A. ALTMAN

697 Ritual Paradoxes in Nepal: Comparative Perspectives on DAVID HOLMBERG Tamang Religion

723 The Paleoenvironment of North China—A Review Article PING-TI HO

Communications to the Editor

735 On Review of Ukifune: Love in The Tale of Genji JONATHAN CHAVES

735 Response to Jonathan Chaves's Letter EARL JACKSON, JR.

Book Reviews

China and Inner Asia

iyi HOK-LAM CHAN and WM. THEODORE DE BARY (eds.), Yiian LYNN STRUVE

Thought: Chinese Thought and Religion Under the Mongols

740 GASSTER, China's Struggle to Modernize CATHERINE LYNCH

741 HUA, La Condition feminine et les communistes Chinois en action: PATRICIA STRANAHAN Yan'an, 1935-1946

Articles in the Journal of Asian Studies represent neither the view of the Association for Asian Studies nor those of the Editors. The Editor is responsible for the final sclertion of the content of the Journal and reserves the right to reject any material deemed inappropriate for publication. Responsibility for opinions expressed and for the accuracy of facts published in articles rests solely with the individual authors. COPYRIGHT (g) 1984 BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC. All Rights Restrvtd Requests for permission to reprint should be directed to the Secretariat. The Journal is indexed in the Social Sciences & Humanities Index and Book Review Index and abstracted in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. It is also available on film through University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 29 Sep 2021 at 05:34:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800069217 743 IDEMA and WEST, Chinese Theater, 1100-1450: A Source Book WILLIAM O. HENNESSEY

1AA LEE, Wang Ch'ang-ling JEANNE LARSEN

745 La LitteWature chinoise au temps de la guerre de resistance MILENA DOLE2ELOVA-VELINGEROVA contre le Japan {de 1937 a 1945) [Chinese Literature During the War of Resistance Against Japan, 1937-1945]

747 OCKO, Bureaucratic Reform in Provincial China: Ting jih-ch'ang JONATHAN PORTER in Restoration Kiangsu, 1867-1870

748 THAXTON, China Turned Rightside Up: Revolutionary Legitimacy BRADLEY GEISERT in the Peasant World

750 VANDER MEER, Farm-Plot Dispersal: Lu-liao Village, SHU-MIN HUANG Taiwan, 1967

752 WOMACK, The Foundations of Mao Zedong's Political Thought, RAYMOND F. WYLIE 1917-1935

754 YOUNGSON, Hong Kong: Economic Growth and Policy FRED HERSCHEDE

Japan

755 COLEMAN, Family Planning in Japanese Society: Traditional Birth TAKIE SUGIYAMA LEBRA Control in a Modern Urban Culture

757 DOPPO; CHIBBETT (trans.), River Mist and Other Stories EDWARD FOWLER

758 HAKUSEKI; ACKROYD (trans.), Lessons from History: Krai PETER NOSCO Hakuseki's Tokushi yoron

761 KATO; SANDERSON (trans.), A History of Japanese Literature. J. THOMAS RIMER Vol. 2: The Years of Isolation. Vol. 3: The Modern Years

763 KAY (ed.)., Documents on New Zealand External Relations. Vol. 2: ROGER D1NGMAN The Surrender and Occupation of Japan

765 KOMPARU; CORDDRY and COMEE (trans.), The Noh Theater: JOHN K. GILLESPIE Principles and Perspectives

767 MOSK, Patriarchy and Fertility: Japan and Sweden, 1880-1960 RONALD NAPIER

769 ROHLEN, Japan's High Schools DONALD RODEN

771 SOGA, Tense and Aspect in Modern Colloquial Japanese WESLEY M. JACOBSEN

773 WILLIG (trans.), The Changelings: A Classical Japanese Court Tale H. MACK HORTON

775 BELLWINKEL, Die Kasten-Klassenproblematik im stddtisch-industriellen JUD NEWBORN Bereicb: historisch-empirische Fallstudie iiber die lndustriestadt Katipur in Uttar Pradesh, Indien [The Caste/Class Controversy in an Urban Industrial Context: Historical/Empirical Case Study of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh]

777 BHATTACHARYYA, History of the Tantric Religion: A Historical, AGEHANANDA BHARATI

Ritualistic, and Philosophical Study

778 CHOPRA, India and the Indian Ocean: New Horizons MANJULA SHYAM

777 DAS, Tantricism: A Study of the Yogint Cult AGEHANANDA BHARATI

779 GUHA (ed.), Subaltern Studies I: Writings on South Asian History SANDRA B. FREITAG and Society, 1982 781 HARDY, Viraha-Bhakti: The Early History of Krsna Devotion in NORMAN CUTLER South India

782 KARLEKAR, Poverty and Women's Work: A Study of Sweeper JOANNA KIRKPATR1CK

Women in Delhi

783 KAUSHIK, Elections in India: Its Social Basis HARRY W. BLAIR

785 MURSHID, Reluctant Debutante: Response of Bengali Women to JUDITH WALSH

Modernization, 1849-1905

786 PURI, Bharatiya Jana Sangh: Organization and Ideology CRAIG BAXTER

787 RANGARAO and CHAUBEY (eds.), Social Perspective of Development WARD MOREHOUSE of Science and Technology in India

The Journal of Asian Studio, known until September 1956 as the Far Easltrn Quarterly, is published by the Association for Asian Studies (formerly The Far Eastern Association) in November, February, May, and August. The annual institutional subscription rate for the Journal (including the Bibliography of Asian Studies) is $60, postage included. Single issues of the Journal and Bibliography published after February 1966 are available through the Secretariat of the Association. Issues published prior to 1966 may be purchased from A.M.S. Reprints, 56 E. 13th Street, New York, New York 10003. Membership in the Association for Asian Studies, a scholarly, non-political and non-profit organization, is open to all persons interested in Asia and the scholarly study of Asia. Annual membership dues are S35 for Regular members, S13 for Retired members, and $15 for Student members. Student membership is restricted to full-time students for a maximum of five years. Regular, Retired, and Student members receive the Journal of Asian Studies and the Asian Studies Newsletter. All correspondence regarding membership, subscriptions, advertising, reprints, or business should be addressed to the Secretary- Treasurer or Administrative Officer, Association for Asian Studies, Inc., Room 1, Lane Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. Manuscripts for publication should be submitted to Dr. Barbara Daly Metcalf, Editor, Journal of Asian Studies, Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies, 260 Stephens Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720. It is expected that authors and reviewers will be members of the Association for Asian Studies except for foreign scholars and individuals whose main area of interest is not Asia. Manuscripts should be typed on 8 1/2 X II bond, double-spaced. Authors are urged to consult recent issues of the Journal to observe the format for references. Footnotes must be in the form recommended in sections 15.4-15.35 of A Manual of Style. 13th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), typed double-spaced, and placed at the end of the manuscript. Manuscripts, including footnotes, should not be more than 40 pages in length. Three copies with text, footnotes, and list of references, all double-spaced, should be enclosed. Because it is impossible to return manuscripts, please do not send the original. All manuscripts submitted to the Journal are expected not to have been published elsewhere and not to be under review elsewhere. Books for review and correspondence concerning reviews should be sent to the appropriate editor. Books on Asia General should be sent to the office of the editor. Books on China and Inner Asia should be sent to Professor R. Kent Guy and Professor Elizabeth Perry, School of International Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; books on Japan should be sent to Professor Mary Elizabeth Berry, Department of History, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; books on Korea should be sent to Professor Han-Kyo Kim, Department of Political Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221; books on South Asia should be sent to Professor David S. Lelyveld, Department of History, 614 Social Science Building, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; books on Southeast Asia should be sent to Professor William H. Frederick, Department of History, Bentley Hall 84, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan and at additional second class entry. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The Association for Asian Studies, 1 Lane Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.

790 SR1VASTAVA, Life in Sanchi Sculpture GERI HOCKFIELD MALANDRA

791 TRIPATHI, The Dynamics of a Tradition: Kasturbhai Lalbhai HOWARD SPODEK and His Entrepreneurship

792 WEINER and KATZENSTEIN, India's Preferential Policies: Migrants, PAUL WALLACE the Middle Classes, and Ethnic Equality

19A WILLIAMS (ed.), Kdladariana: American Studies in the Art of India ROBERT E. FISHER

795 ZIMMERMANN, La Jungle et le fumet des viandes [The Jungle and RICHARD TUCKER the Aroma of Meat]

Southeast Asia

191 DANNHAEUSER, Contemporary Trade Strategies in the Philippines: JIM WARREN A Study in Marketing Anthropology

798 FEENY, The Political Economy of Productivity: Thai Agricultural LESLIE SMALL Development, 1880-1975

799 GHOSHAL, Indonesian Politics, 1955-1959: The Emergence of DONALD HINDLEY Guided Democracy

801 GU1LLOT, L'affaire Sadrach: un essai de Christianisation au JAMES T. SIEGEL XIX' siecle [The Sacrach Affair: An Essay on Christianization in the Nineteenth Century]

802 HAINSWORTH (ed.), Village-Level Modernization in Southeast A. TERRY RAMBO Asia: The Political Economy of Rice and Water

803 JENNER and POU (eds.), A Lexicon of Khmer Morphology FRANKLIN E. HUFFMAN

805 KATO, Matriliny and Migration: Evolving Minangkabau NANCY M. TANNER Traditions in Indonesia

807 LONG, Javanese Shadow Theatre: Movement and Characterization AMIN SWEENEY in Ngayogyakarta Wayang Kulit

808 MILLER, "Benevolent Assimilation": The American Conquest of NORMAN G. OWEN the Philippines, 1899-1903

809 MILNER, Kerajaan: Malay Political Culture on the Eve of Colonial Rule CARL A. TROCKI

811 SAO SAIMONG, The Pddaeng Chronicle and thejengtung State F. K. LEHMAN Chronicle Translated

812 SCOTT, Cracks in the Parchment Curtain and Other Essays RONALD K. EDGERTON in Philippine History

814 STEINBERG, The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place DAVID WURFEL

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 29 Sep 2021 at 05:34:22, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800069217 815 VAN DIJK, Rebellion Under the Banner of Islam: The Darul HIROKO H. ROE Islam in Indonesia

815 WILLIAMS, Sickle and Crescent: The Communist Revolt of 1926 in Banten HIROKO H. ROE

819 Annual Volume Contents

Editorial Staff. Editor: BARBARA DALY METCALF, University of California, Berkeley. Associate Editor: DAVID N. KEIGHTLEY, University of California, Berkeley. Manuscript Editor: PHYLLIS KILLEN. Editorial Assistant: JAN DENNIE. Proofreader: JOAN PRIMEAU. Assistant Editors: China: LILLIANM. LI, Swarthmore College. Japan: SUSAN PHARR, University of Wisconsin. Korea: HAN-KYO KIM, University of Cincinnati. South Asia: ARJUN APPADURAI, University of Pennsylvania. Southeast Asia: DANIEL DOEPPERS, University of Wisconsin. Book Review Editors: China: R. KENT GUY and ELIZABETH PERRY, University of Washington. Japan: MARY ELIZABETH BERRY, University of California, Berkeley. Korea: HAN-KYO KIM, University of Cincinnati. South Asia: DAVID S. LELYVELD, University of Minnesota. Southeast Asia: WILLIAM FREDERICK, Ohio University.

The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1 Lane Hall, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

Officers of the Association. President: G. WILLIAM SKINNER, Stanford University. Vice Presi- dent: JAMES WILLIAM MORLEY, Columbia University. Secretary-Treasurer: RUSSELL H. FIFIELD, University of Michigan. Board of Directors. President, Vice President, and Secretary-Treasurer; Past President: AINSLIE T. EMBREE, Columbia University. 1981—1984: GAIL BERNSTEIN, University of Arizona; FU-MEI CHEN, Hoover Institution; RICHARD Y. D. CHU, Rochester Institute of Technology; CLARK D. NEHER, Northern Illinois University; WENDY O'FLAHERTY, University of Chicago. 1982—1985: PETER J. BERTOCCI, Oakland University;]ANE RICHARDSON HANKS, State University ofNeu* York, Albany, retired;G. CAMERON HURST, III, University ofKansas;Tnot.tAsG. RAWSKI, University of Toronto; E-Tu ZEN SUN, Pennsylvania State University. 1983-1986: JOHN W. DOWER, University of Wisconsin; BARBARA D. METCALF, University of California .Berkeley; FRANK JOSEPH SHULMAN, University of Maryland; JAMES L. WATSON, University of Pittsburgh; JOHN K. WHITMORE, University of Michigan; ELEANOR ZELLIOT, Carleton College.

Executive Committee. President, Vice President, Past President, and Secretary-Treasurer; Chair, China and Inner Asia Council: PATRICIA EBREY, University of Illinois. Urbana; Chair, Northeast Asia Council: GAIL BERNSTEIN, University of Arizona; Chair, South Asia Council: ELEANOR ZELLIOT, Carleton College; Chair, Southeast Asia Council: CLARK D. NEHER, Northern Illinois University; Chair, Council of Conferences: SIDNEY D. BROWN, University of Oklahoma.

Staff of the Association. CAROL JEAN JOHNSON, Administrative Officer. CAROLINE HACKETT, Comptroller. NANCY EMMONS TAYLOR, 7