THE. /Ourrml OF

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PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC

Volume XX, Number 1

November 1960

OFFICERSOF THE ASSOCIATION W. NORMAN BROWN, President HYMAN KUBLIN, Treasurer University of Pennsylvania Brooklyn College LAURISTON SHARP, Vice-President DELMER M. BROWN, Editor of Monographs, Cornell University University of California ROBERT I. CRANE, Secretary ROGER F. HACKETT, Editor of Journal University of Michigan Northwestern University

DIRECTORS VIRGINIA T. ADLOFF (1958-1961) DANIEL H. H. INGALLS (1959-1962) New York City Harvard University JOHN F. CADY (1959-1962) CHARLES O. HUCKER (1960-1963) Ohio University University of Arizona NORTON GINSBURG (1958-1961) ROBERT A. SCALAPINO (1960-1963) University of Chicago University of California JOHN W. HALL (1958-1961) MILTON B. SINGER (1960-1963) University of Michigan University of Chicago DOUGLAS G. HARING (1959-1962) C. MARTIN WILBUR (1958-1961) Syracuse University Columbia University JAMES R. HIGHTOWEK (1960-1963) CHITOSHI YANAGA (1959-1962) Harvard University Yale University JOHN K. FAIRBANK (Honorary) GEORGE B. CRESSEY (Honorary) Harvard University Syracuse University

COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN KNIGHT BIGGERSTAFF, Nominating HILARY CONROY, Program Cornell University University of Pennsylvania WARD MOREHOUSE, Membership The Asia Society

EDITORS OF THE JOURNAL ROGER F. HACKETT, Editor MYRON WEINER, Assistant Editor Northwestern University University of Chicago ALBERT FEUERWERKER, Associate Editor RHOADS MURPHEY, Book Reviews University of Michigan University of Washington G. WILLIAM SKINNER, Assistant Editor FREDERICK W. MOTE, News Cornell University Princeton University HOWARD P. LINTON, Bibliography Columbia University

ADVISORY EDITORIAL BOARD HARRY J. BENDA MCKIM MARRIOTT Yale University University of Chicago RALPH BRAIBANTI SAMUEL E. MARTIN Duke University Yale University ALEXANDER ECKSTEIN JAMES W. MORLEY University of Rochester Columbia University CLIFFORD J. GEERTZ, JR. JOHN C. PELZEL University of Chicago Harvard University DANIEL H. H. INGALLS HENRY ROSOVSKY Harvard University University of California E. A. KRACKE, JR. MARY C. WRIGHT University of Chicago Yale University

VICTORIA G. HARPER EDWARD FEITELBERG Manager Legal Adviser Sponsoring Institutions: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, BROOKLYN COLLEGE, UNIVER- SITY OF MICHIGAN The Journal of Asian Studies was formerly the Far Eastern Quarterly

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.229, on 29 Sep 2021 at 04:06:43, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.2307/2050068 Vol. XX: No. 1 November 1960 Contents ARTICLES i The Erosion of Democracy RUPERT EMERSON 9 The Origins of the Korean Communist Movement (I) ROBERT A. SCALAPINO AND CHONG-SIK LEE 33 Chang Hsiieh-liang and the Japanese AKIRA IRIYE 45 Eurasian Dilemma in Indonesia PAUL W. VAN DER VEUR NOTES 6i The William Elliot Griffis Collection ARDATH W. BURKS AND JEROME COOPERMAN 71 Early Christian Colleges in China KWANG-CHING LIU REVIEW ARTICLES 79 Government by the Company in India B. B. Misra, The Central Administration of the East India Company, iyy}-i8j4 MORRIS DAVID MORRIS 81 Society in New China C. K. Yang, The Chinese Family in the Communist Revolution C. K. Yang, A Chinese Village in Early Communist Transition MARION J. LEVY, JR. BOOK REVIEWS 85 Almond & Coleman, The Politics of the Developing Areas Emerson, From Empire to Nation LUCY MAIR 87 United States Foreign Policy: Asia A. DOAK BARNETT 88 Asia Major, New Series, Vol. VII, parts 1-2, Arthur Waley Anniversary Volume ARTHUR F. WRIGHT 89 Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren Dedicata FREDERICK W. MOTE 91 The Population 0) Asia and the Far East, ig^o-ig8o LEO ORLEANS 91 Hsu, tr.j Intellectual Trends in the Ch'ing Period DAVID S. NIVISON 93 Grimm, Erziehung und Politi\ im Konfuzianischen China der Ming-Zeit (1368-1644) FREDERICK W. MOTE 94 Barnett, Communist China and Asia HAROLD C. HINTON 96 Hudson, Sherman, & Zauberman, The Chinese Communes LINDSAY OF BIRKER 97 Hsu, China's Entrance into the Family of Nations s. y. TENG

Articles in the Journal of Asian Studies represent neither the views of the Association for Asian Studies nor those of the Editors. The Editor is responsible for the selection and acceptance of articles. Responsibility for opinions expressed and for the accuracy of facts published in articles rests solely with the individual authors. COPYRIGHT 1960 BY THE ASSOCIATION FOB ASIAN STUDIES, INC. The Journal is indexed in the International Index to Periodicals. It is also available on film through University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.229, on 29 Sep 2021 at 04:06:43, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.2307/2050068 r ii JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES 98 Hughes & Luard, The Economic Development of Communist China, 1949-1958 ALEXANDER ECKSTEIN 99 Callis, China: Confucian and Communist GEORGE M. BECKMANN 100 Liao, tr., The Complete Worlds of Han Fei Tzit DERK BODDE 101 Mather, tr., Biography of Lit Kuang KUNG-CHUAN HSIAO 102 Bertuccioli, Storia della letteratura cinese CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH 103 Johnson, tr., Li Sao. A Third Century B.C. Poem by Ch'il Yuan DAVID TOD ROY 104 Levy, Harem Favorites of an Illustrious Celestial w. EBERHARD 104 Smith, Confucianism in Modern Japan SIDNEY DEVERE BROWN 106 Shinoda, The Founding of the Kama\ura Shogunate 1180-118} MARIUS B. JANSEN 107 Morris, Nationalism and the Right Wing in Japan FRANK W. IKLE 108 Kawai, Japan's American Interlude JOHN M. MAKI 109 Uyehara, Leftwing Social Movements in Japan: An Annotated Bibliography JOHN M. MAKI no Tobata, An Introduction to Agriculture of Japan JAMES I. NAKAMURA no Jones, tr., Ages Ago DONALD KEENE HI Sakanishi, tr., The ln\-Smeared Lady and Other Kyogen E. M. COPELAND 112 Yamagiwa, Japanese Literature of the Showa Period RICHARD N. MCKINNON 113 Lee, Studies in the Saenaennorae: Old Korean Poetry DOO SOO SUH 113 Kim, comp., Korea—Its Land, People, and Culture of All Ages KYUNG CHO CHUNG 114 Moraes, The Revolt in Tibet TURRELL V. WYLIE 115 Goullard, Land of the Lamas: Adventures in Secret Tibet ROBERT B. EKVALL 115 Masson, Histoire Du Vietnam JOHN F. CADY 116 Hanna, Bung Karno's Indonesia HERBERT FEITH 117 Fraser, Rusembilan: A Malay Fishing Village in Southern Thailand G. WILLIAM SKINNER 118 Djamour, Malay Kinship and Marriage in Singapore MORTON H. FRIED 119 Kaufman, Bang\huad: A Community Study in Thailand HERBERT P. PHILLIPS 120 Goris & Dronkers, Bali: Cults and Customs HILDRED GEERTZ 121 Belo, Trance in Bali CLAIRE HOLT Wagner, Indonesia: The Art of an Island Group 123 Kempers, Ancient Indonesian Art MILLARD B. ROGERS 124 Pecson & Racelis, ed., Tales of the American Teachers in the Philippines DONN V. HART 124 Abueva, Focus on the Barrio DONN V. HART 125 Bareau, Les premiers conciles bouddhiques WALTER J. ODRONIC 127 Spencer, India: Mixed Enterprise and Western Business HOWARD S. ELLIS 128 Bhagat, A Decade of Indo-British Relations, 1937-47 B- c GOKHALE 129 Sharma, Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India WALTER EUGENE CLARK 130 Poplai, ed., India 1947-50. Select Documents on Indian Affairs STANLEY A. WOLPERT 131 Mayer, Caste and Kinship in Central India BERNARD S. COHN 132 Ferguson & Gumperz, ed., Linguistic Diversity in South Asia o. L. CHAVARRIA-AGUILAR 133 Sastri, The Bhagavadgita ALEX WAYMAN 134 The Heritage of Indian Art Series: 1959 PRUDENCE R. MYER 135 Wriggins, Ceylon: Dilemmas of a New Nation BURTON STEIN 137 Other Books Received NEWS OF THE PROFESSION 139 Sociology in Pakistan JOHN E. OWEN 145 COMMUNICATIONS

The Journal of Asian Studies, known until September 1956 as the Far Eastern Quarterly, is published by The Association for Asian Studies, Inc., formerly named The Far Eastern Association, Inc. The Journal is published in November, February, May, and August, and the annual Bibliography of Asian Studies, formerly known as the Far Eastern Bibliography, is published as a fifth number of the Journal in September. Subscrip- tion for the five numbers is $10.00 a year, foreign and domestic postage included; single numbers are $2.S0 for regular issues, and $4.00 for the Bibliography. Back numbers of the Journal and Quarterly, if available, may be ordered from the Secretary at $2.50 each. Application for membership in The Association for Asian Studies, subscriptions to the Journal, or correspondence regarding the Association should be addressed to Robert I. Crane, P. O. Box 606, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Association members receive the Journal. Annual dues are $10.00, payable on April 1. Membership for full-time students is $7.00. Correspondence concerning articles should be addressed to Roger F. Hackett, Northwestern University, 1808 Chicago Avenue, Evanston, Illinois. Correspondence concerning books for review and book reviews should be sent to Rhoads Murphey, Department of Geography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Material for the "News of the Profession" section should be sent to Frederick W. Mote, Gest Oriental Library, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey. Titles for the Bibliography should be sent to Howard P. Linton, East Asiatic Library, Columbia Uni- versity, New York 27, New York. Communications concerning advertising should be sent to the Advertising Manager, Association for Asian Studies, P. O. Box 606, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and at Richmond, Virginia.