THE ^/Ourrml OF

THE ^/ourrml OF

PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC.

Volume XXV, Number 4 August 1966

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE KAIL J. PELZER, President CHARLES O. HUCKER, Secretary Yale University University of Michigan HUGH T. PATRICK, Treasurer JOHN W. HALL, First Vice President Yale University Yale University ROGER F. HACKETT, Chairman, HOLDEN FURBER, Second Vice President Publications Committee University of Pennsylvania University of Michigan MYRON WEINER, Chairman, Advisory Committee on Research and Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

DIRECTORS WING-TOT CHAN (1964-1967) HERBERT PASSIN (1965-1968) Dartmouth College Columbia University FRED EOGAN (1965-1968) RICHARD ROBINSON (1966-1969) University of Chicago University of Wisconsin ROGER F. HACKETT (1966-1969) SHUNZO SAKAMAKI (1964-1967) University of Michigan University of Hawaii GEORGE MCT. KAHDJ (1964-1057) BENJAMIN SCHWARTZ (1965-1968) Cornell University Harvard University RICHARD D. LAMBERT (1964-1967) MYRON WEINER (1966-1969) University of Pennsylvania Massachusetts Institute of Technology JOSEPH LEVENSON (1965-1968) C. K. YANG (1966-1969) University of California, Berkeley University of Hawaii KNIGHT BIGGERSTAFF Cornell University

EDITORS Or THE JOURNAL ROBERT I. CRANE, Editor ROBERT O. TILMAN, Assistant Editor Duke University Yale University KWANG-CMNG LIU, Associate Editor JOHN A. HARRISON, Book Reviews University of California, Davis University of Miami BERNARD SILBERMAN, Assistant Editor RICHARD C. HOWARD, Bibliography University of Arizona Cornell University

ADVISORT EDITORIAL BOARD GEORGE M. BECXMANN RICHARD L. PARK University of Kansas University of Pittsburgh JAMES CROWLET BURTON STEIN Yale University University of Minnesota SARVEPALU GOPAL E-TC ZEN SI™ Historical Division, Ministry of Pennsylvania State University External Affairs, New Delhi GEORGE O. TOTTEN H. HAROOTCNIAN University of Southern California University of Rochester CLIFTON R. WHARTON, JR. MICHAEL MOERMAN Agricultural Development University of California, Los Angeles Council DAVID S. NmsoN GEORGE YU Stanford University University of Illinois VICTORIA G. HARPER Manager Sponsoring Institutions: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DUKE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAML UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, YALE UNIVERSITY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY The Journal of Asian Studies was fonnerly The Far Eastern Quarterly

ARTICLES 589 The Pattern of Administrative Reforms in the Closing Years of Dutch Rule in Indonesia HARRY J. BENDA 607 Modernization—and Early Modern China KNIGHT BICCERSTAFF 621 Chinese Family Law in a Common Law Setting DAVID C. BUXBAUM 645 Prices in Communist China S. H. CHOU 665 The Foochow Anti-Missionary Riot—August 30, 1878 JAMES E. KIRBY, JR. 681 The Indian National Congress STANLEY A. KOCHANEK 699 Two Emancipated Phaedras JOSEPH S. M. LAU 713 Growth vs. Economic Democracy in Japan—1945—1965 KOZO YAMAMURA 729 Chinese Art on Exhibit

NOTES 733 Research Libraries in New York City Specializing in Christian Missions, Gerald H. Anderson 737 Editorial Note

BOOK REVIEWS 738 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH IN INCOME AND WEALTH, Asian Studies in Income and Wealth, Papers Presented at the First Asian Conference on Income and Wealth ELIEZER B. AYAL 739 IYER, The Glass Curtain Between Asia and Europe K. c. TRECONNINC 741 IRIYE, After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, 1921-1931 GEORCE E. TAYLOB 742 ROBERTS AND BRISSENDEN, The Challenge of Industrial Relations in the Pacific-Asian Countries E. in. KASSALOW 743 SCHRAM AND D'ENCAUSSE* he Marxisme et I'Asie 1853-1964 ZBICNIEW BRZEZINSKI 744 SMITH, The Faith of Other Men

Articles in the Journal of Asian Studies represent neither the views of the Association for Asian Studies nor those of the Editors. The Editor is responsible for the selection and acceptance of articles. Responsibility for opinions expressed and for the accuracy of facts published in articles rests solely with the individual authors. COPYRIGHT 1966 BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC. The Journal is indexed in the International Index to Periodicals and Book Review Index. It is also available on film through University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104.

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.14, on 01 Oct 2021 at 12:51:15, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800107119 744 SMITH, The Meaning and End of Religion. A New Approach to the Religious Traditions of Mankind MAC LINSCOTT RICKETTS 745 TINKER, Re-orientations. Essays on Asia in Transition MARTIN DEMINC LEWIS 746 WHEELER, The Modern History of Soviet Central Asia SERGE A. ZENKOVSKY 747 CHANG, The Dwelling of Playful Goddesses KAI-YU HSU 748 FOKKEMA, Literary Doctrine in China and Soviet Influence, 1956-1960 c. T. HSIA 750 GOODRICH, The Peking Temple of the Eastern Peak NORMA DIAMOND 751 HOUN, Chinese Political Traditions CHARLES O. HUCKER 752 HStJ, The Hi Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1878-1881 LEONARD CORDON 752 HUANG, A Dictionary of Chinese Idiomatic Phrases 753 SMITH, Proverbs and Common Sayings from the Chinese RUSSELL MAETH 755 KERR, Formosa Betrayed DOUGLAS MENDEL 756 LOCKWOOD, The United States and Communist China FREDERICK NOSSAL 758 PU YI, Wo-te ch'ien pan sheng SIDNEY CHANC 760 TAI, l-ho-t'uan yen^hiu PHILIP KUHN 761 WALKER, Planning in Chinese Agriculture 761 KLATT, The Chinese Model 761 Wtl, The Economy of Communist China: An Introduction CHI-MINC HOU 763 YOUNG, China's Wartime Finance and Inflation, 1937-1945 SHUN-HSIN CHOU 765 BLOOM, Shinran's Gospel of Pure Grace E. DALE SAUNDERS 765 MORLEY, Japan and Korea: America's Allies in the Pacific BENJAMIN H. HAZARD 766 NORBECK, Changing Japan JOHN W. BENNETT 767 PRESSEISEN, Before Aggression Europeans Prepare the Japanese Army H. PETER CH'EN 769 SAIKAKU, This Scheming World JOHN ASHMEAD 769 SATOW, Korea and Manchuria Between Russia and Japan, 1895-1904 SHAO-CHUAN LENC 770 SCHNEPS AND COOX, The Japanese Image IVAN MORRIS 771 STEINER, Local Government in Japan R. P. DORE 773 WILKINSON, The Urbanization of Japanese Labor 1868-1955 SOLOMON B. LEVINE 774 KUKSA P'YONCH'AN WIWONHOE, Choson wangjo sillok ch'ong saegin CHINC YOUNG CHOE 775 BARAT, The Bengal Native Infantry: Its Organization & Discipline, 1796-1852 MARK, NAIDIS 775 BEAGLEHOLE, Thomas Munro and the Development of Administrative Policy in Madras 1792-1818 ROBERT I. CRANE 776 BHATTACHARYA, SINGH AND TYSEN, Government in Calcutta: A Manual 776 BHATTACHARYA, Rural Self-Government in Metropolitan Calcutta WALLACE REED 778 CHANDRA DAS, Indian Pandits in the Land of Snow ALEX WAYMAN 779 DATTA, Renaissance, Nationalism and Social Changes in Modern India DAVID KOPF 779 DIEHL, Church and Shrine: Intermingling Patterns of Culture in the Life of Some Christian Groups in South India c. RICHARD WELBON 780 GHURYE, Religious Consciousness KESHAV DEV SHARMA 781 GOPAL, British Policy in India, 1858-1905 AINSLIE T. EMBREE 782 HAY, Dialogue between a Theist and an Idolater: an 1820 Tract Probably by Rammohun Roy AINSLIE T. EMBREE 783 KUMAR AND ARORA, Documents on Indian Affairs, 1960 THOMAS A. RUSCH 784 LUTHERA, The Concept of the Secular State and. India PAUL R. BRASS 785 MIHALY, Foreign Aid and Politics in Nepal, a case study WAYNE WILCOX 786 MURTY, The Indian Spirit AGEHANANDA BHARATI 787 NAIDIS, India, A Short Introductory History BLAIR B. KLING 788 QURESHI, The Struggle for Pakistan RICHARD S. WHEELER 789 RAMANATHAN, Educational Planning and National Integration COLE S. BREMBECK. 789 SANWAL, Nepal and the East India Company ROBERT A. HUTTENBACK. 790 SARKAR, Ancient Races of Baluchistan, Panjab and Sind B. c. COKHALE

The Journal of Asian Studies, known until September 1956 as the Far Eastern Quarterly, is published by The Association for Asian Studies, Inc., formerly named The Far Eastern Association, Inc. The Journal is published in November) February, May and August, and the annual Bibliography of Asian Studies, formerly known as the Far Eastern Bibliography, is published as a fifth number of the Journal in September. Subscrip- tion for the five numbers is $15.00 a year, foreign and domestic postage included; single numbers are $3.75 for regular issues, and $5.00 for the Bibliography. Back numbers of the Journal and Quarterly, if available, may be ordered from the Secretary of the Association at $3.75 each. Application for membership in The Association for Asian Studies, subscriptions to the Journal, or correspondence regarding the Association should be addressed to Charles O. Hucker, 48 Lane Hall, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Association members receive the Journal. Annual dues are $15.00, payable on April 1. Membership for full-time students is $8.00. Correspondence concerning articles should be addressed to Prof. Robert Crane, Journal of Asian Studies, P. O. Box 4753, Duke Station, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706. Correspondence concerning books for review and book reviews should be sent to Prof. John Harrison, Review Editor, Journal of Asian Studies, The Graduate School, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida. Communications concerning advertising should be sent to the Advertising Manager, Association for Asian Studies, 48 Lane Hall, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and at Richmond, Virginia.

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.14, on 01 Oct 2021 at 12:51:15, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800107119 791 SEN, India's Bilateral Payments and Trade Agreements, 1947-48 to 1963-64 RACHIBIB S. BASI 791 VARMA, Struggle for the Himalayas (A Study in Sino-Indian Relations) ROSALIE PRINCE GATES 792 WEINER AND KOTHARI, Indian Voting Behaviour, Studies of the 1962 General Elections MARGARET W. FISHER 793 CAMERON, Our Tropical Possessions in Malayan India CORDON P. MEANS 793 CORPUS, The Philippines DONN V. HART 794 COMMONWEALTH RELATIONS OFFICE, LONDON, The British in West Sumatra (1685-1825), a selection of documents mainly from the East India Company Records preserved in the India Office Library LEIGH R. WRICHT 795 DE LA COSTA, Readings in Philippine History, Selected Historical Texts presented with a commentary 795 DE LA COSTA, The Background of Nationalism and Other Essays DONN V. HART 796 FITZGERALD, The Third China: the Chinese Communities in South-East Asia DAVID A. WILSON 797 HART, RAJADHON AND COUGHLIN, Southeast Asian Birth Customs. Three Studies in Human Reproduction JANE R. HANKS 798 HUQ, Education and Development Strategy in South and Southeast Asia WILLIAM H. CARTWRIGHT 799 KENNEDY, The Security of Southern Asia THEODORE ROPP 800 BUCHAN, China and the Peace of Asia °' THEODORE ROPP 800 POETZELBERGER, Einfuehrung in das Indonesische JOHN U. WOLFF 801 PURCELL, Malaysia 801 MILLER, The Story of Malaysia CORDON P. MEANS 802 THOMPSON, A Vietnamese Grammar FRANK H. TUCKER 803 VERGOUWEN, The Social Organization and Customary Law of the Toba-Batak of Northern Sumatra ROBERT R. JAY 804 WANG, Malaysia. A Survey J. NORMAN PARMEB

805 BOOK NOTES

805 OTHER BOOKS RECEIVED

i INDEX TO VOLUME XXV