ANALYSIS OF PYRROLIZIDINE AND TROPANE ALKALOIDS ANALYSIS OF PYRROLIZIDINE AND TROPANE ALKALOIDS
Pyrrolizidine and tropane alkaloids are PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS Scopolamine secondary plant substances, which are Echimidine and Echimidine N-oxide Scopolamine N-oxide produced by certain plants to protect (from April 2016) their selves against herbivores. There are Erucifoline and Erucifoline N-oxide Anisodamine around 600 known pyrrolizidine alkaloids Europine and Europine N-oxide (PAs) including their N-oxides and more Using liquid chromatography with Heliotrine and Heliotrine N-oxide than 200 different known tropane tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/ alkaloids (TAs). Intermedine/Indicine and Inter- MS), depending on the substance and medine-N-Oxid/Indicine-N-Oxid In high concentrations PAs and TAs can matrix, the detection of secondary have a negative effect on health. While Jacobine and Jacobine N-oxide phytochemicals is possible with limits of quantitation of 5.0 μg/kg to 0.1 μg/kg. some pyrrolizidine alkaloids are toxic or Lasiocarpine and Lasiocarpine carcinogenic, tropane alkaloids present a N-oxide As part of the SGS Group, health risk for people with cardiovascular SGS INSTITUT FRESENIUS GmbH Lycopsamine and Lycopsamine complaints, and particularly for babies enjoys an outstanding reputation with N-oxide and small children. Even low doses can manufacturers, consumers and retailers, cause drowsiness, nausea and heada- Monocrotaline and Monocrotaline particularly in terms of the safety and ches. N-oxide quality of food, drinks and consumer PAs are found in more than 6,000 plant Retrorsine and Retrorsine N-oxide products. Please get in touch with us if you need reliable analysis of pyrrolizidine species, such as tussilago, butterbur and Senecionine and Senecionine and tropane alkaloids. ragwort. TAs are found in plants including N-oxide nightshades such as the datura and Contact us! Seneciphylline and Seneciphylline belladonna. Despite good agricultural N-oxide practice, it is possible that during harvest the toxic substances present in the Senecivernine and Senecivernine surrounding weeds can be inadvertently N-oxide CONTACT SGS INSTITUT FRESENIUS GmbH processed too. Senkirkine Tegeler Weg 33 Our experts test herbs, cereals, herbal Trichodesmine D-10589 Berlin food supplements, tea and honey, for the t +49 30 34607 700 following compounds: TROPANE ALKALOIDS f +49 30 34607 710 Atropine [email protected] www.sgsgroup.de Atropine N-oxide
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