DOCSLIB.ORG

THE SCRIPT of Talman

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE SCRIPT of Talman THE SCRIPT OF TAlMAN Giovanni Garbini At an international conference on ancient writing that took place in Liege in 1989, J. C. Greenfield discussed a passage in a Luwian hieroglyphic inscription found at Carchemish that had appeared in an earlier study by J.D. Hawkins'! In the inscription, a local king, Yariris, who lived in the 8th century B.C.,2 proudly asserts that he had a knowledge of twelve languages and four different scripts. The scripts included his own (Luwian hieroglyphic), that of Assyria (cuneiform), that of Tyre (Phoenician) and that of Taiman. In his paper, Greenfield identified the last script with 'a variety of the Northern branch of the so-called South Arabian script' and, more specifically, the script of Taima and Dedan, on the grounds that 'in the Hebrew Bible TemalTeman refers to the oasis of Taima in Northern Arabia'. According to Greenfield, the most ancient North Arabian ('Thamudic') inscriptions are datable to the 8th_7th century B.C.3 Whereas Greenfield's observation that the script of Taiman known to Yariris would have corresponded to the most ancient phase of North Arabian script is no doubt correct, his statements concerning Taima and Dedan are questionable. The most ancient North Arabian inscriptions have been found in Syria, Palestine, Mesopotamia and Luristan.4 A small group of inscribed seals are of Palestinian origin, as is shown by their typology (stamp seals) and by their iconographic motifs.5 As for the Hejaz, the most ancient inscriptions come from Taima,6 but they are paleographically later than 1 Greenfield (1991), Hawkins (1975). 2 His name, now read as 'Yariris', corresponds to the previous reading' Araras' . 3 The same thesis was independently asserted by A. Livingstone in a congress in London in 1991; see Livingstone (1995). 4 North Arabian inscriptions found in Southern Arabia, at Hajar bin Humeid and Yala in Yemen and at Raybun in Hadhramawt, are not relevant for our discussion here. Almost all this material has come to light only recently and is datable to the 9th-8th century B.C.. It makes the general picture of South Semitic writing much more complicated than Greenfield believed. 5 On these inscriptions, sometimes defined 'proto-Arabian', see Garbini (1976), Bron (1985), Sass (1991). 6 Winnett (1970: 88-93). 148 GIOVANNI GARBINI the Mesopotamian ones. The hypothesis by F. W. Winnett, who dated them to the time of Nabonidus, has been confirmed by some recent discoveries at the site, which include an Aramaic inscription containing the name of this Babylonian king.7 The inscriptions from Dedan are later than the ones from Taima and they can hardly be earlier than the 5th century B.C.8 It is, therefore, clear that when the king of Carchemish spoke of the script of Taiman, he could not be referring to Taima, an oasis in the Arabian desert 1500 km from Carchemish, where script started to be used only two centuries later. Archaeological excavations in Taima, moreover, have proved that the most ancient structures of the town are not earlier than the reign of Nabonidus.9 We must also take into consideration that king Yariris lived in Northern Syria. The languages and scripts that he was familiar with must have been those that were used by people who were in direct contact with his palace. The written texts would have included Assyrian clay tablets with their cylinder seals, Phoenician and Aramaic papyrus documents (in the 8th century B.C. Phoenicians and Arameans used the same script), stamp seals which authenticated such documents, ostraca and texts on other types of perishable material. It is unlikely that the Luwian king would have been familiar with rock inscriptions from Syria, Jordan and Arabia, assuming indeed that such inscriptions existed at that date. If the script of Taiman is not the script of Taima, what was Taiman? Around the year 900 B.C., the Assyrian king Adad-nirari 11 (911-891 B.C.) led six military campaigns against the region of Khanigalbat, which lay to the East of the northern course of the river Euphrates. In the first two he fought against Nur-Adad 'the Taimanite', who was vanquished near the town ofPazi, at the foot of Kashiari mountains (today called Tfir (Abdin), and at Nasibina (the Nisibis of the Roman period, today Nu~aybin). In the third campaign, the king gained the submission of other towns in the area ofPazi, which were ruled by Mamli 'the Taimanite'. In the fourth campaign he conquered Mukuru 'the Taimanite', who was allied with the Arameans. In the fifth one Adad-nirari collected tribute without encountering resistance. In the sixth one he again besieged Nur­ Adad 'the Taimanite' in the town of Nasibina. Although the text is fragmentary, it appears that Nur-Adad surrendered and agreed to move to 7 Hayajneh (2001). 8 A. van den Branden (1962) called the most ancient North Arabian inscriptions 'Dedanite' due to his associating them with the biblical Dedan. 9 Bawden, Edens and Miller (1980). Epigraphic documentation presently available does not offer any support to the classification suggested by Macdonald (2000: 29), who calls the inscriptions from Mesopotamia, Luristan, and Palestine, dated to 9th-8th century B.C., 'Dispersed Oasis North Arabian'. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arabian Epigraphic Notes ISSN: 2451-8875
    http://www.arabianepigraphicnotes.orgArabian Epigraphic Notes ISSN: 2451-8875 E-mail alerts: To be notified by e-mail when a new article is published, write “subscribe” to [email protected]. Twitter: Subscribe to the Journal on Twitter for updates: @AENJournal. Terms of usage: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/. © the author. A Publication of the Leiden Center for the Study of Ancient Arabia http://www.hum.leiden.edu/leicensaa/ On the uses of writing in ancient Arabia and the role of palaeo- graphy in studying them Michael C.A. Macdonald University of Oxford Arabian Epigraphic Notes 1 (2015): 1-50. Published online: 05 May 2015 Link to this article: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/32745 Arabian Epigraphic Notes 1 (2015): 1-50 On the uses of writing in ancient Arabia and the role of palaeography in studying them Michael C.A. Macdonald (University of Oxford) Abstract Literacy was widespread in large areas of ancient Arabia, as shown by the huge numbers of graffiti by both settled people and nomads. But, it isstill extremely difficult to establish a reliable chronology for the literate periods of pre-Islamic Arabian history. This has led to a misuse of palaeography in an attempt to create chronological sequences based on letter forms from undated inscriptions and documents, on widely different kinds of surface, with different purposes, and often separated by large distances. This prac- tice is not confined to Arabian inscriptions but is widespread in Semitic epigraphy.
    [Show full text]
  • Case in the Qurˀānic Consonantal Text
    Case in the Qurˀānic Consonantal Text By MARIJN VAN PUTTEN (Leiden University) and PHILLIP W. STOKES (University of Tennessee) Abstract The nature of the language underlying the Qurˀānic Consonantal Text (QCT) has been a topic of scholarly discussion for well over a hundred years. The traditional position is that this language was essentially identical to that of the pre-Islamic poetry. The mismatch between the language of the reading traditions and the orthography has normally been explained as the result of orthographic conventions such as ‘pausal spelling’. A minority of scholars have challenged this view, suggesting instead that the Qurˀān was originally delivered in a local dialect and only subsequently brought in line with Classical Arabic. Neither permutation of these two positions has been based on the one part of the Qurˀānic text that can, with certainty, be dated back to the early Islamic period, the Qurˀānic Con- sonantal Text. This paper examines the nominal case system of Qurˀānic Arabic. Instead of relying on traditions that developed a century or more after the original composition of the Qurˀān, we rely primarily on the QCT itself, paying special attention to implications of internal rhyme schemata, as well as patterns in the orthography. We will show, based on internal data supported by, but not dependent upon, the orthography that the language behind the QCT possessed a functional but reduced case system, in which cases marked by long vowels were retained, whereas those marked by short vowels were mostly lost. A place where the short case vowel appear to have been retained is in construct.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient South Arabia Through History
    Ancient South Arabia through History Ancient South Arabia through History: Kingdoms, Tribes, and Traders Edited by George Hatke and Ronald Ruzicka Ancient South Arabia through History: Kingdoms, Tribes, and Traders Edited by George Hatke and Ronald Ruzicka This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by George Hatke, Ronald Ruzicka and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3055-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3055-3 CONTENTS Prologue ..................................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................ ix Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 The Other South Arabians: The Ancient South Arabian Kingdoms and their MSA (Modern South Arabian) Neighbors, ca. 300 BCE-550 CE George Hatke Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 63 Eduard Glaser: From Bohemia through Yemen to Austria Elisabeth Monamy Chapter Three
    [Show full text]
  • Smaller Collections
    ! ! The!Online!Corpus!of!the!Inscriptions!of!Ancient!North!Arabia! (OCIANA)! ! ! ! ! ! Edited!by!Michael!C.!A.!Macdonald,!! Ali!Al?Manaser,!and!María!del!Carmen!Hidalgo?Chacón!Diez! ! ! Developed!by!Daniel!Burt!! on!the!foundations!of!The!Safaitic!Database!created!by!! Michael!Macdonald,!Geraldine!King,!and!Laïla!Nehmé!! ! ! with!the!assistance!of! Jeremy!Johns!and!Jennifer!Brooke!Lockie! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Supported!by!the!United!Kingdom’s! Arts!and!Humanities!Research!Council! and! The!Khalili!Research!Centre,!University!of!Oxford! ! ! ! ! ! Oxford! 2017! ! ! ! Smaller!Collections!in!the!OCIANA!Corpus! ! Preliminary!Edition! ! ! Incorporating!! Dispersed!Oasis!North!Arabian,!Dumaitic,!Greek,!Gulf!Aramaic,! Hasaitic,!Latin,!Minaic,!Mixed!Hismaic/Safaitic,!Nabataean,!! and!Palmyrene!inscriptions!! ! ! edited!by! María!del!Carmen!Hidalgo?Chacón!Diez!! and!Michael!C.!A.!Macdonald! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Supported!by!the!United!Kingdom’s! Arts!and!Humanities!Research!Council! and! The!Khalili!Research!Centre,!University!of!Oxford! ! ! ! ! ! Oxford! 2017! ! First&&published&in&March&2017&by&& The&Khalili&Research&Centre& 3&St&John&Street& Oxford&OX1&2LG& & & &Copyright&2017&OCIANA&Project& All&rights&reserved& ! ! ! ! In!memory!of!Geraldine!King!(1953?2009)! whose!work!on!the!inscriptions!of!ancient!North!Arabia! helped!make!the!creation!of!OCIANA!possible! ! ! Geraldine&Margaret&HarMsworth&King&was&an&excellent&scholar&who&played&an&iMportant&part&in&deepening&
    [Show full text]
  • The Damascus Psalm Fragment Oi.Uchicago.Edu
    oi.uchicago.edu The Damascus Psalm Fragment oi.uchicago.edu ********** Late Antique and Medieval Islamic Near East (LAMINE) The new Oriental Institute series LAMINE aims to publish a variety of scholarly works, including monographs, edited volumes, critical text editions, translations, studies of corpora of documents—in short, any work that offers a significant contribution to understanding the Near East between roughly 200 and 1000 CE ********** oi.uchicago.edu The Damascus Psalm Fragment Middle Arabic and the Legacy of Old Ḥigāzī by Ahmad Al-Jallad with a contribution by Ronny Vollandt 2020 LAMINE 2 LATE ANTIQUE AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC NEAR EAST • NUMBER 2 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CHICAGO, ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Control Number: 2020937108 ISBN: 978-1-61491-052-7 © 2020 by the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2020. Printed in the United States of America. The Oriental Institute, Chicago THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LATE ANTIQUE AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC NEAR EAST • NUMBER 2 Series Editors Charissa Johnson and Steven Townshend with the assistance of Rebecca Cain Printed by M & G Graphics, Chicago, IL Cover design by Steven Townshend The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Services — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ oi.uchicago.edu For Victor “Suggs” Jallad my happy thought oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Table of Contents Preface............................................................................... ix Abbreviations......................................................................... xi List of Tables and Figures ............................................................... xiii Bibliography.......................................................................... xv Contributions 1. The History of Arabic through Its Texts .......................................... 1 Ahmad Al-Jallad 2.
    [Show full text]
  • 9781107028111 Index.Pdf
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02811-1 - The Textualization of the Greek Alphabet Roger D. Woodard with a Chapter by David A. Scott Index More information Index Abaza, 324 Alexandria, 4 , 186 , 203 , 211 , 331 abeced ā rius , 221 alpha , 2 , 3 , 1 5 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 4 , Abou Simbel, 18 2 5 , 2 8 , 3 6 , 4 0 , 4 2 , 7 0 , 7 4 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 0 , Achaia, 29 , 73 , 250 , 303 144 , 163 , 166 , 171 , 224 , 235 , 247 , 250 , 251 , Achilles, 107 , 186 , 192 , 213 , 334 286 , 292 , 293 , 294 , 316 acrophonic principle, 157 , 160 alphabetic anomalies, 119 , 120 , 127 , 128 , 129 , a d a p t a t i o n , 5 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 1 4 6 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , 1 5 3 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 7 8 , 2 6 2 , 3 3 9 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 163 , 168 , 173 , 254 , alphabetic fabric, 235 , 238 , 253 , 287 258 , 259 , 263 , 303 , 327 alphabetic weaving, 3 , 4 , 223 , 234 , 235 , 237 , A d m e t e , 1 9 8 238 , 243 , 244 , 245 , 247 , 249 , 252 , 253 , 256 , Aegina, 211 259 , 263 , 264 , 265 , 272 , 288 Aelian, 196 Althaea, 280 Aeneas Tacticus, 186 ambiguity, 59 , 65 , 66 , 96 , 147 , 149 , 150 , 186 , Aeschylus, 185 , 213 , 274 , 281 , 329 , 341 187 , 316 Aethlius, 202 Ammon, 214 , 215 , 216 agalma , 93 , 199 , 200 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 213 , 223 , Ammonites, 246 224 , 329 , 339 Amorgos, 28 , 29 , 33 , 39 , 80 , 85 , 102 , 207 , Agamemnon, 183 , 273 , 332 , 341 2 9 4 , 2 9 7 agnos , 195 , 196 , 197 , 202 , 219 , 220 Amphidromia, 186 agnus castus .
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic Linguistics a Historiographic Overview
    ROCZNIK ORIENTALISTYCZNY, T. LXV, Z. 2, 2012, (s. 21–47) EDWARD LIPIŃSKI Arabic Linguistics A Historiographic Overview Abstract The study of Arabic language seems to have started under the driving need to establish a correct reading and interpretation of the Qur’ān. Notwithstanding the opinions of some writers about its origins one should stress that the script and spelling of the Holy Writ derives directly from the Nabataean cursive. Aramaic Nabataean script was used to write Old Arabian since the first century A.D., also at Taymā’ and Madā’in Ṣaliḥ, in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Variant readings and divergent interpretations of Qur’ānic sentences, based on ancient Arabic dialects, are not expected to disturb the Arabic grammatical tradition, which was possibly influenced to some extent by Indian theories and Aristotelian concepts. It served as foundation to modern European studies and was then expanded to Middle Arabic, written mainly by Jews and Christians, and to the numerous modern dialects. From the mid-19th century onwards, attention was given also to pre-classical North-Arabian, attested by Ṣafaitic, Ṯamūdic, Liḥyanite, and Ḥasaean inscriptions, without forgetting the North-Arabian background and the loanwords of Nabataean Aramaic, as well as the dialectal information from the 7th–8th centuries, preserved in Arabic sources. Keywords: Arabic language, Linguistics, Grammar, Qur’ān, North-Arabian The study of Semitic grammar, either Arabic, Syriac or Hebrew, started under the driving need to establish a correct reading and a proper interpretation of the Holy Scriptures, the Qur’ān and the Bible, both in their formal and semantic dimensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Epigraphy, Philology, and the Hebrew Bible
    EPIGRAPHY, PHILOLOGY, & THE HEBREW BIBLE Methodological Perspectives on Philological & Comparative Study of the Hebrew Bible in Honor of Jo Ann Hackett Edited by Jeremy M. Hutton and Aaron D. Rubin Ancient Near East Monographs – Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) EPIGRAPHY, PHILOLOGY, AND THE HEBREW BIBLE Ancient Near East Monographs General Editors Ehud Ben Zvi Roxana Flammini Alan Lenzi Juan Manuel Tebes Editorial Board: Reinhard Achenbach Esther J. Hamori Steven W. Holloway René Krüger Steven L. McKenzie Martti Nissinen Graciela Gestoso Singer Number 12 EPIGRAPHY, PHILOLOGY, AND THE HEBREW BIBLE Methodological Perspectives on Philological and Comparative Study of the Hebrew Bible in Honor of Jo Ann Hackett Edited by Jeremy M. Hutton and Aaron D. Rubin SBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2015 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Hous- ton Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress has catologued the print edition: Names: Hackett, Jo Ann, honouree. | Hutton, Jeremy Michael, editor. | Rubin, Aaron D., 1976- editor. Title: Epigraphy, philology, and the Hebrew Bible : methodological perspectives on philological and comparative study of the Hebrew Bible in honor of Jo Ann Hackett / edited by Jeremy M.
    [Show full text]
  • Semitic Languages in Contact. (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics, 82)
    143 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXXV N° 1-2, januari-april 2018 144 SEMITICA BUTTS, A.M. — Semitic Languages in Contact. (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics, 82). Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden-Boston, 2015. (23,5 cm, XXVI, 427). ISBN 978-90-04-30014-9. ISSN 0091-8461. € 150,-; $ 194.00. This volume collects twenty studies on language contact in Semitic languages. The editor is to be commended for putting together such a well-rounded sample of case studies, which are almost exclusively of a very high quality and give a good overview of different types of contact spanning the entire Semitic family, from prehistoric substrates to histori- cally attested borrowing to modern bilingualism. His activity is also made clear in the excellent preface (vii–x), which introduces many relevant concepts, and presumably also in the additional front and back matter, such as a list of con- tributors including short biographies (xx–xxvi) and an index of subjects (423–427). I will briefly summarize the contents of each paper and occasionally add a remark or two before evaluating the volume as a whole. Ahmad Al-Jallad and Ali Al-Manaser present three Tha- mudic B (Ancient North Arabian) texts occurring on a slab of basalt from north-eastern Jordan, one of which they iden- tify as ‘A Thamudic B Abecedary in the South Semitic Letter Order’ (1–15). Although Thamudic B is still poorly under- stood, cognate evidence allows the authors to provide plau- sible readings for the non-abecedarian texts. In the second half of text 1a, w ws2{῾} l-h mn fnw[-k] is interpreted as ‘and may he be strengthened by means of [your] countenance’, taking mn fnw[-k] literally as ‘from your face’; perhaps we could also see this as ‘by you’ or ‘because of you’, a gram- maticalization parallelled by Biblical Hebrew mippne.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahmad AL-JALLAD
    A. Al-Jallad, Updated January, 2019, pg. 1 Ahmad AL-JALLAD 313 Hagerty Hall 1775 College Rd Columbus, OH 43210,USA [email protected] https://nelc.osu.edu/people/al-jallad.1 BIOGRAPHY Ahmad Al-Jallad specializes in the early history of Arabic and North Arabian. He has done research on Arabic from the pre-Islamic period based on documentary sources, the Graeco- Arabica (Arabic in Greek transcription from the pre-Islamic period), language classification, North Arabian and Arabic epigraphy, and historical Semitic linguistics. His notable decipherments include a zodiac star calendar used in the Safaitic inscriptions (Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2014), the oldest Arabic poem yet discovered (Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religion, 2015), and the decipherment of the oldest, fully vocalized Arabic text, written in Greek letters (Arabian Epigraphic Notes, 2015). He is the author of An Outline of the Grammar of the Safaitic Inscriptions (Brill, 2015); The Damascus Psalm Fragment: Middle Arabic and the Legacy of Old Ḥigāzī (OI, 2019); A Dictionary of the Safaitic Inscriptions (Brill, 2019, with K. Jaworska). He has led or been a member of several epigraphic and archaeological projects. POSITIONS The Ohio State University, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Sofia Chair of Arabic (2018-Present) Leiden University, Centre for Linguistics and Institute for Area Studies, Assistant Professor of Ancient Arabia and Arabic and Semitic Linguistics (2012-2018); Director of the Arabic language program (2013-2014); Director of the Leiden Center for the Study of Ancient Arabia (2015-2018). Oxford University, Khalili Research Center, Research Associate on the Online Corpus of Ancient North Arabian Inscriptions project (2013-present) University of Pisa, Post-doctoral fellowship on the Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabic Inscriptions project (2012) Harvard University, Teaching Fellow in Arabic language acquisition (2007-2012); Intensive Summer School instructor (2009) Brandeis University, Instructor of Arabic language (2009-2010).
    [Show full text]
  • On 'Imāla in Pre-Islamic Arabic
    FOLIA ORIENTALIA VOL. LV — 2018 DOI 10.24425/for.2018.124685 Muhammad Al-Sharkawi Wayne State University On ’imāla in pre-Islamic Arabic Abstract This article proposes that the ’imāla phenomenon was an innovation in the Najd region. The non-’imāla form was the traditional form because it is the vowel production in the available Ancient North Arabian data. The article will separate the use of ’imāla as an assimilatory vowel from the Najdi non-assimilatory production by analyzing the testimonial data in the traditional books of grammar. Finally, the article will use the available genealogical literature to establish an approximate chronology for the innovation and to justify the spread of the innovation among the pre-Islamic tribes. Keywords vowel change, development, variation, koineization, contact. 1. Introduction This article strives to introduce a snap shot of the developmental condition of the ’imāla sound condition in the pre-Islamic varieties of Arabic on the eve of the advent of Islam. ’imāla will be considered by this article as an innovation that took place in the pre-Islamic Najdi group of dialect. For ecological reasons, this phenomenon did not extend to the Western Hijazi dialects despite favorable geographical conditions. The latter dialect group retained the traditional Ancient North Arabian form of the vowel, i.e. tafxīm. ’imāla is used in the non-Najd dialect as an assimilatory phonetic condition. It is, therefore, an indicator for the contact situation in the Arabian Peninsula among the speakers of different pre-Islamic varieties. I will argue here that the phenomenon originated in Najd in the Najdi tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ancient North Arabian Inscribed Nefesh Stele from the Vicinity of Jerash (Nortwestern Jordan)
    Syria Archéologie, art et histoire 94 | 2017 Dossier : Archéologie des rituels dans le monde nabatéen An Ancient North Arabian inscribed Nefesh Stele from the vicinity of Jerash (Nortwestern Jordan) Hani Hayajneh Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/syria/5740 DOI: 10.4000/syria.5740 ISSN: 2076-8435 Publisher IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2017 Number of pages: 253-260 ISBN: 978-2-35159-739-2 ISSN: 0039-7946 Electronic reference Hani Hayajneh, “An Ancient North Arabian inscribed Nefesh Stele from the vicinity of Jerash (Nortwestern Jordan)”, Syria [Online], 94 | 2017, Online since 15 December 2019, connection on 24 February 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/syria/5740 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/syria. 5740 © Presses IFPO AN ANCIENT NORTH ARABIAN INSCRIBED NEFESH STELE FROM THE VICINITY OF JERASH (NORTH-WESTERN JORDAN) * Hani HAYAJNEH Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology Yarmouk University - Irbid Abstract – The present study tackles an nfs1 North Arabian inscription discovered in a close vicinity of Jerash (North-Western Jordan) by a French archaeological expedition in the eighties of the last century. The lam auctoris, the personal name and the word nfs1 are treated philologically in the context of the Semitic onomasticon and lexica. The geographical setting of the inscription is discussed as well. Key-Words – North Arabia, Jerash, epigraphy, Jordan, funerary stone Résumé – La présente étude aborde une ancienne inscription nord-arabique découverte à proximité de Jerash (nord-ouest de la Jordanie) par une expédition archéologique française dans les années 1980. La lam auctoris, le nom personnel et le mot nfs1 sont traités philologiquement dans le contexte de l’onomasticon et du lexica sémitiques.
    [Show full text]