Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK) 36
The Semitic Languages
An International Handbook
Bearbeitet von Stefan Weninger
1. Auflage 2012. Buch. IX, 1296 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 11 018613 0 Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Gewicht: 1878 g
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1. Introduction · Stefan Weninger, Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, and Janet C. E. Watson ...... 1
I. Semitic in an Afroasiatic Context 2. Semitic-Egyptian Relations · Gábor Takács ...... 7 3. Semitic-Berber Relations · Vermondo Brugnatelli ...... 18 4. Semitic-Chadic Relations · H. Ekkehard Wolff ...... 27 5. Semitic-Cushitic/Omotic Relations · David L. Appleyard ...... 38
II. Reconstructing Proto-Semitic and Models of Classification 6. Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology · Leonid Kogan ...... 54 7. Reconstructive Morphology · Stefan Weninger ...... 151 8. Proto-Semitic Lexicon · Leonid Kogan ...... 179 9. Phyla and Waves: Models of Classification of the Semitic Languages · John Huehnergard and Aaron D. Rubin ...... 259
III. The Semitic Languages and Dialects I: Their Typology 10. Morphological Typology of Semitic · Orin D. Gensler ...... 279 11. Syntactic Typology of Semitic · Michael Waltisberg ...... 303
IV. The Semitic Languages and Dialects II: East Semitic 12. Akkadian in General · Bert Kouwenberg ...... 330 13. Eblaite and Old Akkadian · Michael P. Streck ...... 340 14. Babylonian and Assyrian · Michael P. Streck ...... 359 15. Akkadian and Sumerian Language Contact · Gábor Zólyomi ...... 396 16. Akkadian as a Diplomatic Language · Wilfred H. van Soldt ...... 405 17. Akkadian and Aramaic Language Contact · Michael P. Streck ...... 416
V. The Semitic Languages and Dialects III: North-West Semitic 18. Northwest Semitic in General · Holger Gzella ...... 425 19. Amorite · Michael P. Streck ...... 452 20. Ugaritic · Dennis Pardee ...... 460 21. Phoenician and Punic · Wolfgang Röllig ...... 472 22. Biblical Hebrew · Lutz Edzard ...... 480 23. Mishnaic Hebrew · Moshe Bar-Asher ...... 515 24. Modern Hebrew · Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald ...... 523 25. Hebrew as the Language of Judaism · Angel Sáenz-Badillos ...... 537 viii Contents
26. The Re-Emergence of Hebrew as a National Language · Yael Reshef 546 27. Old Aramaic · Frederick Mario Fales ...... 555 28. Imperial Aramaic · Holger Gzella ...... 574 29. Imperial Aramaic as an Administrative Language of the Achaemenid Period · Margaretha Folmer ...... 587 30. Late Imperial Aramaic · Holger Gzella ...... 598 31. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic · Michael Sokoloff ...... 610 32. Samaritan Aramaic · Abraham Tal ...... 619 33. Christian Palestinian Aramaic · Matthew Morgenstern ...... 628 34. Syriac · John F. Healey ...... 637 35. Syriac as the Language of Eastern Christianity · Françoise Briquel Cha- tonnet ...... 652 36. Jewish Babylonian Aramaic · Michel Sokoloff ...... 660 37. Mandaic · Bogdan Burtea ...... 670 38. Western Neo-Aramaic · Werner Arnold ...... 685 39. Ṭuroyo and Mlaḥsô · Otto Jastrow ...... 697 40. North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic · Geoffrey Khan ...... 708 41. Neo-Mandaic · Charles G. Häberl ...... 725 42. Language Contact between Aramaic Dialects and Iranian · Olga Kapeliuk 738 43. Aramaic-Arabic Language Contact · Stefan Weninger ...... 747
VI. The Semitic Languages and Dialects IV: Languages of the Arabian Peninsula 44. Ancient North Arabian · Hani Hayajneh ...... 756 45. Classical Arabic · Jan Retsö ...... 782 46. Arabic as the Language of Islam · Muhammad A. S. Abdel Haleem . . 811 47. Middle Arabic · Geoffrey Khan ...... 817 48. Creating a Modern Standard Language from Medieval Tradition: The Nahḍa and the Arabic Academies · Dagmar Glaß ...... 835 49. Modern Standard Arabic · Karin C. Ryding ...... 844 50. Arabic Dialects (general article) · Janet C. E. Watson ...... 851 51. Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula · Janet C. E. Watson ...... 897 52. Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia · Shabo Talay ...... 909 53. Dialects of the Levant · Samia Naïm ...... 920 54. Dialects of Egypt and Sudan · James Dickins ...... 935 55. Arabic in the North African Region · Christophe Pereira ...... 954 56. Arabic Sociolinguistics · Jonathan Owens ...... 970 57. Arabic Urban Vernaculars · Catherine Miller ...... 982 58. Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles · Xavier Luffin ...... 990 59. Berber and Arabic Language Contact · Mohand Tilmatine ...... 1001 60. Arabic-Persian Language Contact · Dénes Gazsi ...... 1015 61. Language Contact between Arabic and Modern European Languages · Lutz Edzard ...... 1022 62. Maltese as a National Language · Albert Borg ...... 1033 63. Ancient South Arabian · Peter Stein ...... 1042 64. Modern South Arabian · Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle ...... 1073 Contents ix
VII. The Semitic Languages and Dialects V: Ethio-Semitic Languages 65. Ethio-Semitic in General · Stefan Weninger ...... 1114 66. Old Ethiopic · Stefan Weninger ...... 1124 67. Tigre · Didier Morin ...... 1142 68. Tigrinya · Rainer Voigt ...... 1153 69. Tigrinya as National Language of Eritrea and Tigray · Rainer Voigt . . 1170 70. Amharic · Ronny Meyer ...... 1178 71. The Role of Amharic as a National Language and an African lingua franca · Ronny Meyer ...... 1212 72. Gurage · Ronny Meyer ...... 1220 73. Harari · Ewald Wagner ...... 1257 74. Ethiosemitic-Cushitic Language Contact · Joachim Crass and Ronny Meyer ...... 1266
Terminological index ...... 1277