<<

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02811-1 - The Textualization of the Greek Roger D. Woodard with a Chapter by David A. Scott Index More information

Index

Abaza, 324 , 4 , 186 , 203 , 211 , 331 abeced ā rius , 221 alpha , 2 , 3 , 1 5 , 1 6 , 1 7 , 1 8 , 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 4 , Abou Simbel, 18 2 5 , 2 8 , 3 6 , 4 0 , 4 2 , 7 0 , 7 4 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 0 , Achaia, 29 , 73 , 250 , 303 144 , 163 , 166 , 171 , 224 , 235 , 247 , 250 , 251 , Achilles, 107 , 186 , 192 , 213 , 334 286 , 292 , 293 , 294 , 316 acrophonic principle, 157 , 160 alphabetic anomalies, 119 , 120 , 127 , 128 , 129 , a d a p t a t i o n , 5 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 1 4 6 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , 1 5 3 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 7 , 1 7 8 , 2 6 2 , 3 3 9 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 163 , 168 , 173 , 254 , alphabetic fabric, 235 , 238 , 253 , 287 258 , 259 , 263 , 303 , 327 alphabetic weaving, 3 , 4 , 223 , 234 , 235 , 237 , A d m e t e , 1 9 8 238 , 243 , 244 , 245 , 247 , 249 , 252 , 253 , 256 , Aegina, 211 259 , 263 , 264 , 265 , 272 , 288 Aelian, 196 Althaea, 280 Aeneas Tacticus, 186 ambiguity, 59 , 65 , 66 , 96 , 147 , 149 , 150 , 186 , , 185 , 213 , 274 , 281 , 329 , 341 187 , 316 Aethlius, 202 Ammon, 214 , 215 , 216 agalma , 93 , 199 , 200 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 213 , 223 , Ammonites, 246 224 , 329 , 339 Amorgos, 28 , 29 , 33 , 39 , 80 , 85 , 102 , 207 , Agamemnon, 183 , 273 , 332 , 341 2 9 4 , 2 9 7 agnos , 195 , 196 , 197 , 202 , 219 , 220 Amphidromia, 186 agnus castus . See agnos Amphipolis, 21 , 211 Ahiram sarcophagus, 30 , 305 Amphitryon, 272 , 273 Aigina, 18 , 19 , 73 , 101 , 199 , 205 , 308 A m y n t o r , 2 8 7 Aiolic, 37 , 191 , 297 Anacreon, 195 , 196 , 268 Ajax, 207 , 208 A n a p h e , 4 7 , 7 3 , 9 7 Akkadian, 259 , 279 Anatolia, 163 albam, 249 , 251 , 338 Anatolian, 330 Albanian, 269 , 323 Alcaeus, xi , 184 , 331 Andros, 39 Alcman, 287 Ankylion, gravestone of, 47 , 73 , 97 Alcmena, 272 , 201 , 202 ’alep , 16 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 166 , 249 , 338 A n t i p h u s , 1 9 2

357

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358 * Index

Antyllus, 180 , 181 Athenian , 17 , 25 , 97 , 104 , 296 , 301 a p h a s i a , 1 7 0 , 1 7 1 Atiya, Aziz, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 2 9 1 Aphrodite, 40 , 88 , 231 Attic, 17 , 18 , 20 , 25 , 27 , 51 , 55 , 58 , 59 , 63 , 73 , 74 , , 18 , 25 , 52 , 71 , 99 , 101 , 187 , 188 , 199 , 201 , 83 , 84 , 95 , 97 , 101 , 191 , 265 , 271 , 293 , 295 , 208 , 212 , 219 , 274 , 275 , 276 , 308 , 329 , 332 301 , 303 , 305 , 306 , 318 Apollo Daphnephoros, 42 , 45 , 300 A t t i c a , 2 4 , 2 9 , 3 0 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 3 7 , 5 8 , 7 0 , 7 4 , 7 5 , 9 8 , Apollo Milesios, 18 101 , 260 , 267 , 288 , 299 Apollo Ptoios, 85 Aulis, 40 Apollo Pythios, 71 , 77 , 85 , 98 , 306 Avestan, 230 , 243 , 269 , 335 Apollo Telchinius, 210 Axos, 34 Apollonion, 52 ’ , 48 , 50 , 258 , 259 , 299 , 322 Apollonius of , 330 azurite, 110 , 111 , 118 Apollonius of Tyana, 201 Arabia, 246 Ba‘l Lebanon inscriptions, 48 , 54 , 78 , 105 , 6 , 7 , 323 , 327 B aʻ alat, 160 , 36 , 58 , 212 , 259 , 296 , 299 , 319 , 327 B a b y l o n , 2 4 6 , 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 a r b i t r a r i n e s s , 1 3 7 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 0 , 1 4 1 , 1 4 2 , 1 4 3 , 1 4 5 , , 195 , 228 , 229 , 232 , 233 , 234 , 239 , 1 4 6 , 1 4 7 , 1 4 8 , 1 5 0 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , 1 5 3 , 1 5 4 , 1 5 6 , 276 , 331 160 , 161 , 172 , 174 , 176 , 177 , 178 , 181 , 228 , Baltic, 198 269 , 317 , 318 , 321 , 322 Barako abecedarium, 55 , 260 , 301 , 268 bards, 206 , 232 , 233 , 288 , 289 Ares, 40 , 186 Beinecke, Edwin J., 7 A r g i v e , 3 3 , 4 3 , 4 5 , 5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 6 2 , 9 3 , 9 4 , 9 9 , Bellerophon, 15 , 183 , 266 , 270 , 271 150 , 198 , 258 , 260 , 266 , 296 , 298 , 299 , 311 Berthelot, Pierre Eugè ne Marcellin, Argos, 29 , 33 , 37 , 43 , 50 , 51 , 88 , 99 , 198 , 260 1 7 6 , 3 2 8 , 179 , 182 , 183 , 184 , 222 , 223 , , 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 , 2 4 9 , 3 3 8 227 , 266 beta , 24 , 25 , 26 , 42 , 55 , 120 , 135 , 137 , 138 , 140 , , 239 , 337 2 2 4 , 2 4 7 , 2 8 6 , 2 8 7 , 2 9 4 Arkadia, 27 , 30 , 101 , 200 Beth-shemesh ostracon, 24 Arkadian, 144 , 207 biconsonantal symbols, 156 , 322 Armenian, 163 , 328 binocular bench microscopy, 2 , 107 , 110 Artemis, 203 , 276 , 332 B l o o m fi eld, Leonard, 316 Ashdod, 246 Bodmer, Martin, 7 Ashkelon, 246 Boiotia, 29 , 32 , 37 , 43 , 54 , 70 , 75 , 85 , 98 , 101 , A s i a M i n o r , 2 9 , 4 4 , 7 3 102 , 251 , 262 , 295 , 305 , 307 assimilation, 52 , 225 , 228 , 255 , 257 , 263 , 339 B o i o t i a n , 1 9 , 2 5 , 2 7 , 3 2 , 4 0 , 4 4 , 4 7 , 5 0 , 5 3 , 8 5 , associative structure, 169 , 170 , 171 , 235 , 239 , 86 , 88 , 91 , 222 , 258 , 260 , 300 , 307 , 308 263 , 264 Book of the Dead, 7 A s t a r t e , 2 2 , 2 3 , 7 6 Bopp, Franz, 175 , 176 , 328 Astypalaea, 207 , 333 boustrophedon, xii , 18 , 38 , 69 , 88 , 286 a t a c a m i t e , 1 1 5 , 1 1 7 Br é al, Michel, 316 atbah , 338 b u c c h e r o , 2 0 , 4 2 , 7 0 , 7 7 , 7 8 , 7 9 , 8 0 , 8 5 , 9 4 , 9 7 , atbash , 248 , 249 , 251 , 252 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 98 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 257 , 307 , 308 , 309 257 , 258 , 259 , 261 , 263 , 264 , 338 Buz, 246 Athena, 3 , 18 , 187 , 201 , 231 , 243 , 329 , 333 Athenaeus, 196 , 198 Cadmus, 119 , 329 Athens, 16 , 17 , 22 , 23 , 29 , 43 , 55 , 58 , 70 , 85 , 98 , Caere, 42 , 70 , 79 , 80 , 82 , 85 , 97 , 98 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 182 , 196 , 201 , 202 , 211 , 229 , 267 , 331 105 , 257 , 307 , 309 Athenian Acropolis, 69 , 88 , 104 , 200 , 201 , 332 Calchas, 269

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Index *359

Callimachus, 177 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 203 , 204 , Cycladic islands, 18 , 32 , 37 , 39 , 45 , 97 , 209 , 210 , 329 , 330 , 331 110 , 295 Calypso, 231 Cyclops, 193 , 194 , 195 Canaanite, 50 , 160 , 162 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 168 , 172 , Cyllene, 219 173 , 258 , 259 , 299 , 322 , 327 Cynewulf, 233 carbonates, 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 Cypriot, 58 , 256 , 295 , 299 , 303 , 321 Carian, 163 , 198 , 199 , 313 C y p r i o t s y l l a b a r y , 6 2 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 1 4 6 , 1 4 8 , 1 4 9 , Carolingian , 173 153 , 303 , 316 , 319 , 320 C a r t h a g e , 7 3 , 7 6 , 9 5 , 23 , 36 , 54 , 73 , 76 , 78 , 84 , 105 , 115 , 173 , Celtic, 330 , 332 229 , 258 , 302 , 303 , 315 , 337 C h a l k i s , 1 7 , 4 0 , 4 2 , 6 3 , 7 5 , 9 2 , 2 9 5 Cyril and Methodius, 163 Chalkodamas, dedication of, 88 , 93 Cyrillic, 327 Charon, 189 chaste-tree, 196 , 201 Daedalus, 199 , 204 , 205 , 210 , 224 , 332 chi , 2 , 250 , 251 , 298 Damascus, 212 C h i n e s e , 3 2 7 Dame(as), grave stele of, 85 Chios, 18 , 20 , 23 , 211 Dana ï ds, 281 chisels, 111 , 112 , 187 , 188 , 190 , 210 Dana ü s, 281 , 329 chlorides, 109 , 113 , 114 , 115 , Daphne, 201 116 , 118 Dedan, 246 Circe, 192 , 231 D e i d a m a s , e p i t a p h o f , 2 8 , 2 9 , 3 9 , 8 0 , 8 5 Clement of Alexandria, 203 , 204 , 205 , Delian, 60 206 , 213 , 28 , 29 , 38 , 40 , 70 , 73 , 80 , 88 , 97 , 102 , Clotho, 189 187 , 200 , 294 , 295 , 298 , 332 Codex Arabicus, 5 , 39 , 44 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 62 , 87 , 91 , 94 , 260 , cognitive weaving, 193 , 195 , 231 267 , 274 , 310 , 332 combination, 169 , 170 , 235 , 239 , 240 , 241 , delta , 1 9 , 2 1 , 2 3 , 2 8 , 2 9 , 3 8 , 4 0 , 5 5 , 5 6 , 5 9 , 1 3 5 , 244 , 337 136 , 137 , 138 , 140 , 224 , 250 , 286 , 295 contextus, 237 , 238 Demeter, 182 , 276 , 277 , 278 , 279 , 313 contiguity disorder, 170 , 326 Demophon, 209 copper alloy, 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 113 , 114 , 115 Deschamps, Gaston, 176 , 328 copper Dead Sea scroll, 112 determinatives, 321 Coptic, 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 155 , 163 Deucalion, 334 C o r i n t h , 2 7 , 2 8 , 3 7 , 7 0 , 7 3 , 2 9 6 , 3 3 4 dextroverse, 16 , 34 , 98 , 286 , 316 Corinthian, 33 , 44 , 55 , 58 , 80 , 99 , 261 , 286 digamma , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 3 4 , 3 9 , 5 1 , 5 4 , 5 5 , 6 0 , 6 1 , Corkyra, 309 6 2 , 6 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 8 3 , 1 3 6 , 1 3 7 , 1 3 8 , 1 5 1 , Cornutus, 276 159 , 224 , 250 , 257 , 285 , 286 , 296 , 303 Cretan, 16 , 18 , 29 , 33 , 51 , 55 , 76 , 78 , 85 , 110 , Diodorus Siculus, 210 260 , 295 , 296 , 299 , 307 , 322 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 239 , 240 , 241 , Cretan Hieroglyphic, 322 242 , 243 , 244 , 336 C r e t e , 1 6 , 2 8 , 2 9 , 3 2 , 3 4 , 3 7 , 5 9 , 7 1 , 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 7 , Dionysus, 196 , 276 83 , 84 , 90 , 98 , 110 , 305 , 306 Dioscorides, 185 Cronus, 60 , 210 , 273 , 275 , 276 , 277 , 278 Dipylon oinochoe, 15 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 29 , 44 , 58 , , 161 , 172 , 322 5 9 , 7 0 , 7 3 , 7 4 , 8 3 , 8 4 , 8 5 , 8 8 , 9 2 , 9 8 , 1 0 5 , cuprite, 110 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 256 , 292 , 302 , 310 , 312 cutting implements, 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 186 , dissimilation, 257 , 263 187 , 189 , 192 , 203 , 207 , 210 , 213 , 223 , 233 distinctiveness, 146 , 148 , 149 , 319 , 323 C y b e l e , 1 7 d i v i n a t i o n , 2 1 3 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 5

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360 * Index

Dodona, 200 , 201 , 202 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , Eretrian, 30 , 32 , 43 , 45 , 63 , 70 , 77 , 212 218 , 334 Erinyes, 280 , 281 , 287 Doric, 17 , 19 , 39 , 44 , 73 , 85 , 206 , 207 , 330 , 333 Eros, 232 Doric Dodecanese, 99 Erotian, 179 , 197 Doric Hexapolis, 98 eta , 3 3 , 3 6 , 3 7 , 3 9 , 4 0 , 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 3 , 4 4 , 4 5 , 4 6 , 4 8 , Doric islands, 73 , 98 4 9 , 5 0 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 5 4 , 5 5 , 5 6 , 5 9 , 8 3 , 8 5 , 9 5 , D r e r o s l a w c o d e , 2 9 , 7 1 , 7 5 , 7 8 , 8 3 , 8 4 , 8 5 , 9 0 , 120 , 128 , 129 , 131 , 133 , 135 , 137 , 149 , 150 , 302 , 305 , 307 178 , 182 , 224 , 225 , 251 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 259 , 260 , 261 , 263 , 285 , 286 , 297 , 299 , 307 , écriture , 1 4 0 , 1 4 3 , 1 4 7 , 1 5 7 , 1 5 8 , 1 5 9 , 1 7 1 , 1 7 3 , 308 , 318 , 320 , 328 , 339 174 , 175 , 176 , 177 , 317 , 318 , 319 , 327 Etruria, 20 , 25 , 42 , 45 , 53 , 70 , 85 , 94 , 97 , 98 , Edom, 246 102 , 103 , 149 , 258 , 307 , 309 , 312 E g y p t , 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 1 8 , 1 1 5 , 1 5 4 , 1 5 5 , 1 5 6 , 1 57 , E t r u s c a n , 2 5 , 2 6 , 2 7 , 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 7 , 5 0 , 6 9 , 7 7 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 162 , 185 , 211 , 212 , 214 , 216 , 78 , 79 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 162 , 163 , 235 , 237 , 246 , 283 , 291 , 293 , 321 , 322 , 329 251 , 257 Middle Kingdom, 156 , 321 E u b o i a , 1 9 , 2 9 , 3 2 , 3 7 , 4 2 , 4 5 , 7 8 , 9 1 , 9 8 , 1 8 2 , Old Kingdom, 156 212 , 302 , 305 , 307 Ptolemaic and Roman periods, 154 , 156 E u b o i a n , 1 6 , 1 7 , 1 9 , 2 5 , 2 7 , 3 9 , 4 0 , 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 5 , 4 7 , Egyptian language, 155 5 0 , 5 3 , 5 4 , 5 9 , 6 9 , 7 0 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 7 , 7 8 , 7 9 , Egyptian script, 154 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 163 , 8 0 , 8 2 , 8 5 , 8 6 , 9 1 , 9 2 , 9 4 , 9 7 , 9 8 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 2 , 172 , 321 103 , 105 , 142 , 149 , 162 , 251 , 257 , 285 , 287 , d e m o t i c s c r i p t , 1 5 4 , 1 5 5 293 , 295 , 300 , 307 , 308 , 312 script, 154 , 155 , 156 Eumaeus, 213 , 240 , 281 hieroglyphic script, 154 , 155 , 156 , 158 , 322 Eumenides, 280 , 281 Eileithyia, 60 Eupolis, 220 Ekpropos, inscription of, 32 , 47 , 54 , 70 , 86 , , 182 , 183 , 203 , 222 , 266 , 283 , 329 88 , 102 Euryalus, 208 Ekron, 246 Eurystheus, 198 Elam, 246 Eustathius, 196 electron probe microanalysis, 107 , 108 , 109 Ezekiel, 322 elementum , 236 , 251 , 252 , 262 , 263 , 209 Fayum, 1 , 3 Eleutherna, 34 , 55 Festus, 238 Elis, 27 , 29 , 101 , 200 , 207 fi lm, 288 elision, 206 , 207 , 333 F o r m e l l o , 4 2 , 7 7 , 9 4 , 9 7 , 1 0 2 , 1 0 3 E l t y n i a , 7 4 , 3 0 5 Fortuna, 237 engraving, 4 , 79 , 112 , 136 , 186 , 188 , 192 , 204 , Francavilla Marittima, 303 213 , 223 , 263 Fran ç ois Vase, 21 E n y o , 1 7 , 4 0 , 5 3 , 7 4 , 2 9 8 futhark , 323 Ephorus, 213 Epidauros, 54 Galen, 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 196 , 328 , 201 , 214 gamma , 2 7 , 2 8 , 3 1 , 4 2 , 5 7 , 8 7 , 1 3 1 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 5 , 1 3 7 , epitaxis, 116 138 , 140 , 224 , 285 , 286 , 287 , 294 , 295 , 305 , epsilon , 2 9 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 3 7 , 3 9 , 7 0 , 8 5 , 1 0 4 , 308 , 316 133 , 136 , 137 , 285 , 286 , 295 , 296 , 305 , 307 , Gaulish, 332 311 , 339 Gaza, 246 E r e t r i a , 1 9 , 2 5 , 4 2 , 4 5 , 5 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 8 , 8 5 , 8 8 , Ge’ez, 323 295 , 298 , 299 , 300 , 306 , 307 G e l a , 9 7

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Index *361

geometric, 201 ḥet , 37 , 54 , 296 , 297 , 322 , 339 Germanic, 163 , 174 , 190 , 330 , 333 Heubeck, Alfred, 1 , 3 Getty Museum, 2 , 106 h e x a m e t e r , x i i , 3 8 , 8 4 , 8 7 , 9 1 , 9 2 , 1 0 4 , 1 9 7 , , 2 7 , 2 4 7 288 , 290 glides, spelling of, 32 , 33 , 34 , 59 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , , 179 , 180 , 197 , 198 , 268 65 , 66 , 67 , 190 , 191 , 206 H i t t i t e , 1 9 1 Gold Pendant inscription, 76 , 95 H o m e r , 3 , 1 5 , 4 0 , 1 0 7 , 1 8 3 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 7 , G o r t y n , 7 1 , 7 5 , 7 7 , 8 5 , 9 8 , 3 0 6 202 , 203 , 206 , 209 , 213 , 219 , 222 , 231 , 232 , Gothic, 163 , 190 , 192 , 206 , 269 , 328 , 333 240 , 241 , 242 , 264 , 266 , 267 , 268 , 269 , Graces, xi , 195 , 234 270 , 271 , 272 , 273 , 278 , 280 , 281 , 288 , Graecus, 186 , 275 290 , 315 , 329 , 331 , 336 , 340 , 341 Greek-Phoenician interaction, 66 , 67 , 257 h o m o g r a p h y , 4 6 , 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 6 , 5 9 , 9 0 , 9 6 , 1 4 9 , Grimm, Jacob, 176 150 , 258 , 261 , 320 groundwater, 114 , 115 , 118 , 212 , 334 H o u , 1 5 5 Hugo, Victor, 154 , 160 H a d a d , 2 1 2 Hyacinthus, 33 Hades, 189 , 270 , 275 , 276 , 277 , 278 , 279 , 280 , 2 8 1 , 2 8 4 , 2 8 5 Ialysos, 210 Halicarnassus, 211 , 239 idioms, 164 , 165 Han Gul, 318 Ikaros, 203 Harma, 267 Ilium, 332 Harmonia, 329 Imbrasos (river and plain), 199 Hazael, 212 Indo-European, 62 , 63 , 152 , 174 , 176 , 189 , 190 , , 30 , 295 , 296 191 , 192 , 198 , 202 , 205 , 206 , 213 , 218 , 220 , H e b e , 1 8 7 , 3 2 9 221 , 223 , 230 , 232 , 237 , 238 , 243 , 245 , 264 , Hebrew, 27 , 101 , 160 , 246 , 247 , 248 , 249 , 252 , 269 , 272 , 273 , 330 , 332 , 333 , 335 , 336 , 341 253 , 319 , 327 , 337 , 338 Indo-Iranian, 221 , 222 , 232 , 269 , 332 Hector, 207 Indra, 205 Helen, 30 Institute for Advanced Study, 4 , 5 Helios, 277 interweaving, 194 , 221 , 222 , 224 , 225 , 226 , 227 , Hellenic, 330 234 , 235 , 238 , 241 , 243 , 244 , 248 , 250 , 252 , Hephaestus, 186 , 187 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 260 , 261 , 262 , , 18 , 25 , 187 , 198 , 199 , 200 , 201 , 202 , 203 , 263 , 337 204 , 205 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 223 , 224 , , 32 , 102 , 302 329 , 332 Ionic, 18 , 21 , 25 , 27 , 28 , 33 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 44 , Hera Cithaironia, 203 45 , 62 , 85 , 101 , 102 , 178 , 179 , 186 , 195 , Hera Telchinia, 210 198 , 199 , 204 , 207 , 211 , 251 , 293 , 294 , 295 , Heracles, 31 , 198 , 272 , 273 , 340 318 , 330 , 274 central Ionic, 40 , 207 Heraia, 30 eastern Ionic, 3 , 18 , 25 , 28 , 133 , 207 , 303 Heraion, 18 , 28 , 50 , 52 , 70 , 94 , 199 , 201 , 202 , western Ionic, 40 , 293 , 303 203 , 211 , 212 , 260 , 303 , 312 Ionic Dodekapolis, 37 , 102 Hermes, 185 , 189 , 197 , 219 , 220 , 275 , 329 , 331 Ionic islands, 73 , 98 Herodas, 189 , 329 Ios, 290 , 211 , 213 , 283 , 334 iota , 2 , 3 3 , 5 6 , 5 7 , 5 8 , 5 9 , 6 0 , 6 1 , 6 2 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 6 , , 40 , 268 , 269 , 270 , 272 , 275 , 276 , 277 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 7 1 , 8 2 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 7 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 4 , 151 , 152 , 279 , 280 , 313 , 334 , 340 153 , 159 , 182 , 221 , 227 , 250 , 256 , 257 , 258 , Hesychius, 180 , 184 2 6 3 , 3 0 1 , 3 0 2 , 3 0 3 , 3 0 5 , 3 2 8 , 3 3 9

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362 * Index

Iphicles, 272 , 273 Kyrenaean, 258 Israel, 246 Kyrene, 52 , 207 , 260 , 300 I s u s , 1 9 2 Italic, 330 Lacco Ameno, 16 , 294 Ithaka, xi , 213 Laertes, xi , 269 candleholder from, 70 Lakonia, 29 , 30 , 295 o i n o c h o e f r o m , 9 1 , 9 2 , 1 0 4 Lakonian, 53 , 55 , 87 , 102 , 307 , 308 , 314 ’Izbet Ṣ arṭ ah ostracon, 161 , 249 , 250 lambda , 2 , 2 7 , 7 2 , 7 3 , 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 9 , 9 2 , 97 , 119 , 129 , 131 , 135 , 137 , 138 , 224 , 250 , 251 , 262 , Jakobson, Roman, 144 , 147 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 305 , 316 171 , 239 , 254 lamed , 7 3 , 7 4 , 7 5 , 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 , 2 4 9 , 3 0 5 Japanese, 327 langue , 140 , 147 , 158 , 159 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , and , 173 176 , 177 , 317 , 318 , 320 , 323 , 324 , 327 , 328 Jeremiah, 246 , 248 , 338 Larisa, 29 , 37 Jerome, 236 , 246 , 247 , 248 , 250 , 251 , 253 Lebadea, 295 Jerusalem, 246 , 322 Lehmann-Haupt, Hellmut, 5 Judah, 246 Lemnos, 303 Julian, prefect of Egypt, 185 Libya, 214 , 216 Julius-Maximilians-Universit ä t Wü rzburg, 1 Lindos, 19 , 210 juniper tree, 202 , 332 , 62 , 64 , 65 , 145 , 148 , 149 , 153 , 316 , 318 , 322 Kabardian, 324 Linenthal, Richard, 8 Kalymna, 99 linguistic sign, 140 , 141 , 142 , 147 , 148 , 156 , 157 , Kamiros, 210 , 297 158 , 160 , 169 , 172 , 174 , 177 , 178 , 182 , 198 , kap , 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 , 2 4 9 , 2 6 2 321 , 322 Kaphyai, 200 , 332 Lithuanian, 192 , 243 , 268 , 330 kappa , 4 2 , 6 9 , 7 0 , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 , 120 , 128 , 133 , 145 , , 156 , 157 , 321 146 , 250 , 251 , 262 , 303 , 304 , 305 Lokris, 29 , 33 Karatepe inscriptions, 305 Lokroi Epizephyrioi, 17 Keos, 38 , 102 , 195 , 210 , 229 , 234 , 331 looms, 25 , 195 , 229 , 231 , 238 , 241 , 263 , 296 , Kilamuwa inscription, 58 , 256 336 , 337 Kiseleff , Alexander, 1 , 180 , 189 Kition, 23 , 36 Lucilius, 338 b o w l f r o m , 3 6 , 4 8 , 7 6 , 8 4 , 2 9 6 , 3 0 2 lugos , 1 9 2 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 6 , 1 9 7 , 1 9 8 , 1 9 9 , Klazomenai, 211 200 , 201 , 202 , 205 , 213 , 218 , 219 , 221 , Kleobis and Biton, statues of, 94 224 , 247 Kleonai, 33 , 94 , 296 , 311 L u x o r , 1 5 5 Knidos, 39 , 40 , 44 , 53 , 211 , 256 , 297 , 320 , 329 Lycia, 15 , 183 , 266 , 270 Knossos, i , 33 , 51 , 75 , 150 , 242 , 260 , 305 Lycian, 60 , 163 , 188 , 230 Kolophon, 18 , 101 Lycophron, 276 Kos, 207 Lydian, 163 , 229 K r a u s , H . P. , 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 3 5 , 2 9 2 Lyttos, 307 Kritoboule, inscription of, 104 , 105 Kuntillet ʻ Arj ū d, 322 Magna Graeca, 250 , 262 Kydonia, 18 , 19 Magnesia, 37 K y m e , 2 7 , 3 0 , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 9 , 4 2 , 4 5 , 7 0 , 7 5 , 7 7 , 8 5 , Maia, 219 104 , 105 , 141 , 142 , 143 , 173 , 177 , 256 , 285 , malachite, 109 , 110 , 111 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 288 , 306 , 307 , 320 117 , 118

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Index *363

M a l t a s t e l e , 7 8 , 1 0 5 Mount Hymettos, 17 , 19 , 20 , 24 , 25 , 28 , 29 , 30 , Mantiklos statuette, 25 , 27 , 47 , 50 , 58 , 70 , 102 , 31 , 56 , 70 , 72 , 74 , 85 , 88 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 256 , 258 , 260 , 329 102 , 218 , 261 , 265 , 266 , 267 , 271 , 274 , 276 , Marsiliana d’Albegna, writing tablet from, 25 , 285 , 288 , 312 , 313 , 314 , 339 27 , 42 , 47 , 54 , 69 , 76 , 85 , 90 , 98 , 103 , 294 , Mount Ida, 192 295 , 307 , 308 , 312 Mount Parnes, 267 , 271 Martinet, André , 316 Mount Sinai, 4 , 5 , 7 Massarosa, 20 mu , 7 2 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 7 , 7 8 , 7 9 , 8 0 , 8 1 , 8 2 , 8 5 , 8 9 , 9 0 , matres lectionis , 319 , 327 95 , 96 , 97 , 119 , 137 , 250 , 251 , 256 , 257 , 262 , matrix, alphabetic, 165 , 166 , 168 , 263 , 304 , 306 , 307 , 311 3 2 4 , 3 2 5 Muses, 186 , 188 , 210 , 227 , 230 , 288 , 329 matrix, lexical, 213 , 223 muthologoi, 201 maximal separation, principle of, 165 , 166 , muthos , 202 , 204 , 205 , 232 , 275 167 , 168 , 324 Mycenae, 334 Medes, 246 M y c e n a e a n s , 6 2 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 1 4 5 , 1 4 7 , 1 4 8 , 1 5 3 , 2 0 2 , , 17 , 18 , 19 , 27 , 37 214 , 231 , 242 , 303 , 319 , 332 , 334 , 339 Megara Hyblaia, 17 , 88 Mytilene, 184 , 211 m ê l ê , 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 186 , 189 , 191 , 192 , 213 , 215 , 221 , 222 , 223 , 224 , 226 , 227 , N a r c e , 4 2 , 7 0 , 2 5 1 234 , 263 N a u k r a t i s , 1 8 , 2 1 1 , 2 1 6 Meleager, 280 Nauplius, 182 Melos, 32 , 56 , 57 , 76 , 77 , 306 , 339 Nausicaa, 281 M e l p e a , 3 0 , Aegean, 17 , 28 , 29 , 32 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 43 , 44 , , 7 6 , 7 8 , 2 4 9 , 3 0 6 , 3 2 2 4 5 , 5 3 , 6 9 , 7 0 , 7 3 , 8 0 , 8 5 , 8 8 , 9 7 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 2 , 1 4 9 , Rhetor, 329 255 , 256 , 285 , 292 , 294 , 297 , 298 , 308 , 320 M e n e l a i o n , 3 0 Naxos, Sicilian, 17 , 40 , 45 , 53 , 74 , 256 , 320 Menelaus, 30 , 200 , 231 , 332 Nebuchadrezzar, 246 Menodotus, 198 Nemea, 33 , 296 , 311 Mentor, 329 Nestor, 230 , 231 , 282 Mesrop, 163 N e s t o r ’ s c u p , 2 9 , 6 9 , 7 0 , 7 7 , 8 3 , 8 7 , 8 8 , 9 2 , 9 8 , Metaneira, 209 103 , 105 , 222 , 295 metaphor, 166 , 170 , 171 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 220 , 228 , Nicander, 197 , 198 , 268 229 , 231 , 232 , 233 , 238 , 239 , 241 , 242 , 243 , Nikandra statue, 29 , 38 , 69 , 70 , 73 , 80 , 97 , 102 , 245 , 263 , 264 , 265 , 331 , 335 , 336 , 337 295 , 304 Metapontion, 250 , 251 , 262 Nike, 276 metathesis, 119 , 120 , 190 , 191 , 286 , 330 Nile River, 4 , 155 , 211 M e t h o n e , 3 0 , 3 2 , 5 0 , 7 0 , 7 7 , 8 6 , 3 1 3 Nisyros, 207 , 333 m e t o n y m y , 1 7 0 , 1 7 1 Nonnos, 119 , 175 , 280 , 281 Middle High German, 230 Nora fragment, 37 , 339 Middle Irish, 268 N o r a s t o n e , 7 6 , 8 4 Miletos, 18 , 211 , 333 Northwest Greek, 207 mineralization, 116 , 117 ’ntš jug, 23 , 58 , 105 , 256 Moab, 246 nu , 2 , 5 1 , 5 8 , 6 7 , 7 2 , 7 6 , 7 9 , 8 0 , 8 1 , 8 2 , 8 5 , 8 7 , m o n o c o n s o n a n t a l s y m b o l s , 1 5 6 , 1 5 7 , 1 5 8 , 1 5 9 , 90 , 92 , 96 , 120 , 128 , 136 , 138 , 242 , 251 , 1 6 3 , 1 7 2 256 , 257 , 258 , 262 , 263 , 270 , 304 , 307 , M o n t e A c u t o , 4 2 , 9 7 310 , 311 M o n t e r i g g i o n i , 4 2 , 7 7 , 58 , 61 , 67 , 82 , 84 , 185 , 256 , 257 , 283 , 284 mottling pattern, 111 nymphs, 201 , 219

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364 * Index

Odysseus, 192 , 193 , 195 , 208 , 213 , 231 , 240 , Paul of Aegina, 180 268 , 269 , 270 , 281 Pausanias, 60 , 199 , 200 , 201 , 202 , 204 , 205 , Oeax, 182 , 184 207 , 210 , 213 , 267 , 334 Oedipus, 185 , 282 , 285 , 8 4 , 3 2 2 , 323 pedagogy, alphabetic, 166 , 236 , 237 , 238 , 246 , Oinona, 229 247 , 252 , 254 , 324 , 337 Old Babylonian, 279 Pedanius Dioscorides, 196 , 197 Old Church Slavic, 190 , 243 Pelasgians, 213 Old English, 190 , 233 , 268 , 333 Peleus, 329 Old Frisian, 190 , 30 , 32 , 296 Old High German, 190 , 230 , 268 , 333 Penelope, 195 , 213 , 231 , 269 , 335 Old Irish, 190 , 192 , 233 , 323 periodic order of the alphabet, 137 , 138 , 139 , Old Norse, 190 , 230 , 243 140 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 166 , 172 , 176 , 177 , Old Persian, 243 224 , 225 , 235 , 237 , 238 , 255 , 262 , 263 , 271 , Olen, 60 2 8 6 , 2 8 7 Olsen, Fred, 5 Persephone, 182 , 276 , 277 , 279 , 280 , 287 Olympia, 17 , 206 , 332 , 339 Petersen, Th eodore C., 7 Olympichus, 204 Phaeacia, 208 omega , 2 , 52 , 225 , 247 , 251 Phaedrus, 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 218 , 275 omicron , 4 8 , 4 9 , 5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 5 4 , 5 5 , 5 6 , 5 9 , Phaistos, 16 , 28 83 , 87 , 104 , 120 , 128 , 129 , 133 , 135 , 150 , 225 , Phaistos disk, 322 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 258 , 259 , 260 , 261 , 263 , Phanias, 186 299 , 300 , 301 Phaselis, 211 omission at alphabetic juncture, 72 , 249 , 262 phi , 2 , 184 , 185 , 250 , 251 , 299 , 329 Opountian Lokris, 75 , 305 Philae, 155 optical metallography, 2 , 107 , 108 , 113 Philippus of Th essalonica, 186 ord ō, 238 , 247 Philistines, 246 Orestes, 183 , 274 Philostratus, 201 , 334 Oribasius, 180 , 181 Philto, kylix of, 298 Orpheus, 203 , 332 Phleious, 33 , 73 , 296 , 311 orthography as performance, 213 , 217 , 264 , Phoenician, 2 , 16 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 30 , 32 , 265 , 266 , 288 3 3 , 3 5 , 3 6 , 3 7 , 4 1 , 4 7 , 4 8 , 5 0 , 5 4 , 5 8 , 5 9 , 6 0 , Osteria dell’Ossa, 59 , 60 , 302 6 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 6 9 , 7 3 , 7 4 , 7 5 , O z o l i a n L o k r i s , 1 7 , 7 3 76 , 78 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 87 , 89 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 101 , 104 , 105 , 146 , 147 , 149 , 151 , 152 , 153 , Palamedes, 182 , 184 154 , 157 , 160 , 161 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 173 , 212 , P a m p h y l i a n , 3 4 , 6 2 , 3 0 3 251 , 252 , 254 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 259 , 263 , 292 , P a n , 3 0 294 , 295 , 296 , 297 , 299 , 302 , 303 , 305 , 311 , Panathenaia, 3 , 243 312 , 316 , 321 , 322 , 327 , 339 p a p y r i , 6 , 7 , 2 9 2 Phoenix, 280 , 287 paradigmatic structure, 169 , 235 , 239 , Phokaia, 211 263 , 264 Phokis, 17 , 18 , 29 , 73 , 91 , 293 , 310 paratacamite, 109 , 115 , 117 phonetic complements, 156 Paros, 21 , 38 , 40 , 101 , 102 , 294 , 297 phonograms, 156 , 321 Pasidikos, grave stele of, 78 , 97 Photius, 180 patina, 1 , 2 , 35 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 117 , P h r y g i a n , 1 9 , 3 4 , 6 3 , 6 8 , 1 6 3 , 3 0 3 118 , 316 pi , 2 7 , 2 9 , 4 3 , 5 4 , 8 3 , 8 4 , 8 5 , 8 6 , 8 7 , 8 8 , 8 9 , 9 3 , 1 3 1 , Patroclus, 213 , 282 1 4 6 , 2 8 6 , 2 9 4 , 3 0 0 , 3 0 1 , 3 0 7 , 3 0 8 , 3 0 9 , 3 1 3

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Index *365

pinakes , 15 , 119 , 183 , 329 reeds, 185 , 186 , 329 , 195 , 202 , 228 , 229 , 230 , 232 , 233 , 234 , repouss é , 112 271 , 276 , 329 , 334 , 335 re š , 98 , 100 , 322 P i t h e k o u s s a i , 1 6 , 2 8 , 4 2 , 5 9 , 6 9 , 7 0 , 7 6 , 7 7 , 8 3 , Rhadamanthus, 287 87 , 98 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 295 Rhea, 278 p l a i t i n g , 1 8 7 , 1 9 2 , 1 9 3 , 1 9 4 , 1 9 5 , 1 9 8 , 2 1 3 , 2 1 9 , Rhegion, 101 220 , 221 , 230 , 235 , 236 , 237 , 238 , 241 , 242 , Rhizenia, 34 249 , 251 , 252 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 257 , 258 , rho , 55 , 86 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 129, 131 , 136 , 137 , 183 , 259 , 263 , 287 , 337 308 , 312 , 313 , 316 , 189 , 194 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 218 , 220 , 242 , Rhodes, 19 , 32 , 39 , 44 , 45 , 101 , 149 , 207 , 210 , 243 , 274 , 283 , 284 , 341 211 , 298 , 302 playfulness, scribal, 46 , 56 , 136 , 149 , 224 , 225 , Subgeometric cup from, 44 , 73 , 312 253 , 254 , 257 , 259 , 260 , 261 , 263 , 311 R h o d i a n , 4 4 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 2 9 7 , 3 0 0 p l e o n a s t i c s p e l l i n g , 4 4 , 4 5 , 2 9 9 root-noun compounds, 205 Pliny, 196 , 197 , 237 , 329 , 332 , 163 , 164 , 323 P l u t a r c h , 4 0 Russian, 171 , 190 Pluto, 276 , 279 , 285 , 341 polus ê mant ô r , 275 , 276 , 277 , 278 , 279 , 284 ṣ ade , 89 , 95 , 311 Polycrates, 196 Salamis, 208 Polyphemus, 193 Samaritan, 89 , 302 Pompeii, 235 , 237 , 247 , 249 , 250 , 251 samek , 41 , 153 , 254 Poseidon, 201 , 210 , 278 Samian, 18 , 26 , 29 , 198 , 200 , 201 , 202 , 203 , Posideion, 22 204 , 205 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 223 , 224 , 293 , Potters’ Quarter sherds, 28 , 58 , 70 , 73 , 80 297 , 312 Prague School, 337 , 3 , 18 , 25 , 28 , 29 , 70 , 101 , 195 , 198 , 199 , Praisos, 74 , 305 200 , 201 , 202 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 207 , 210 , P r i a m , 1 9 2 211 , 212 , 213 , 223 , 224 , 308 , 312 , 333 Prinias, 85 Samothrace, 28 , 294 , 295 , 303 probes, 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 , 328 , 330 san , 3 3 , 4 2 , 5 5 , 5 9 , 6 9 , 8 3 , 8 9 , 9 0 , 9 1 , 9 2, 9 3 , 9 4 , Procles, 203 9 5 , 9 6 , 1 2 8 , 1 3 6 , 1 3 8 , 1 4 6 , 1 9 3 , 224 , 250 , Proetus, 15 , 266 , 270 251 , 282 , 302 , 305 , 309 , 310 , 311 , 33 9 Proto-Canaanite, 23 , 147 , 157 , 161 , 172 , 321 sanis , 202 , 203 , 204 , 213 , 224 Protocorinthian, 31 , 39 , 69 , 70 , 88 , 104 , Sanskrit, 176 , 191 , 205 , 206 , 230 , 243 , 268 , 269 , 141 , 285 332 , 333 , 335 Proto-Sinaitic, 155 , 156 , 157 , 160 , 161 , 172 , 322 , 231 Psammetichus I, 211 , 84 , 339 psi , 2 , 145 , 146 , 247 , 251 , 318 Sarpedon, 230 satyrs, 219 Qena, 155 , 321 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 140 , 141 , 142 , 143 , qop , 64 , 322 146 , 147 , 149 , 150 , 151 , 160 , 161 , 163 , 164 , qoppa , 3 3 , 6 4 , 9 3 , 9 7 , 9 9 , 1 3 6 , 1 3 7 , 1 4 5 , 2 5 0 , 2 5 1 , 168 , 169 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 218 , 228 , 239 , 301 , 303 , 310 , 312 264 , 271 , 316 , 317 , 319 , 320 , 322 , 323 , Q ū bur el-Walaydah, 24 3 2 5 , 3 2 8 Quintilian, 236 , 237 , 238 , 239 , 246 , 247 , 251 scanning electron microscopy, 2 , 107 , Qumran, 249 , 250 , 262 108 , 116 Sch ø yen, Martin, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 recrystallization, 113 selection, 169 , 170 , 235 , 239 , 240 , 241 , 244 , rectus contextus, 237 , 238 , 247 336 , 337

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366 * Index

S e l i n o u s , 1 7 , 4 4 Strattis, 276 s ê ma , 183 , 218 , 265 , 266 , 267 , 269 , 270 , 271, stylus, 19 , 79 , 99 , 100 , 182 , 183 , 184 , 188 , 192 , 272 , 275 , 282 , 283 , 284 , 285 , 287 , 288 , 290 221 , 222 , 223 , 226 , 227 , 229 , 234 , 266 sê main ô , 216 , 272 , 274 , 282 , 283 Styra, 293 s ê mant ô r , 272 , 273 , 274 , 275 , 282 , 284 , 285 , 340 Styx, 276 Semitic, 32 , 33 , 50 , 59 , 64 , 84 , 95 , 98 , 147 , 152 , subgeometric, 44 , 73 , 94 , 312 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , s u l fi des, 109 , 114 162 , 172 , 212 , 247 , 252 , 259 , 260 , 263 , 305 , supplemental characters, 2 , 33 , 59 , 63 , 65 , 146 , 312 , 313 , 315 , 319 , 320 , 321 , 322 , 323 152 , 162 , 316 Semo Sancus, 237 syllable weaving, 244 , 245 Serabit el-Khadim, 155 , 160 , 321 syntactic structure, 148 , 164 , 165 , 170 , 171 Servius Tullius, 237 syntagmatic structure, 163 , 164 , 165 , 168 , 169 , Seville statuette, 22 , 76 170 , 171 , 230 , 235 , 239 , 263 , 264 , 323 , 324 shan , 5 9 Syracuse, 70 , 73 , 195 , 234 , 330 , 2 4 7 , 2 4 8 -Palestine, 161 , 173 , 200 , 201 , 212 , 249 , 17 , 44 , 234 , 292 , 293 , 330 Syros, 38 Sidon, 246 Siena, i , 42 Tanagra stele, 43 , 50 , 260 sigma , 2 , 36 , 44 , 55 , 59 , 69 , 87 , 91 , 101 , 102 , 103 , Tanaquil, 237 136 , 137 , 146 , 224 , 250 , 298 , 299 , 301 , 302 , Tarquinius Priscus, 237 306 , 313 , 314 Tataie, aryballos of, 70 , 77 , 104 , 141 , 173 , 177 signifi ant , 142 , 156 , 157 , 160 , 218 , 316 , 317 , 340 tau , 2 , 3 , 3 3 , 7 0 , 7 7 , 1 0 3 , 1 0 4 , 1 0 5 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 6 , 1 3 7 , signifi é , 156 , 157 , 218 , 316 , 326 141 , 150 , 151 , 160 , 163 , 166 , 171 , 224 , 225 , Sikinos, 76 , 78 , 97 , 306 235 , 299 , 315 , 316 , 338 S i k y o n , 2 7 , 5 4 , 6 2 , 7 3 , 3 0 1 , 2 , 33 , 104 , 105 , 151 , 160 , 166 , 247 , 248 , Silenus, 219 249 , 322 similarity disorder, 170 , 326 Teiresias, 270 Simonides, 229 , 232 , 331 Telchines, 188 , 209 , 210 S i n a i , 1 5 5 , 1 5 6 Telemachus, 240 sinistroverse, 15 , 34 , 101 , 286 Telephus, 183 , 329 Siphnos, 38 television, 288 Skelmis, 204 Tell Fakhariyeh, 259 , 299 smil ê , 180 , 181 , 182 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , Tema, 246 189 , 190 , 191 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 206 , 210 , 213 , Tenos, 28 , 294 215 , 223 , 224 , 266 , 328 , 330 Teos, 195 , 211 Smilis, 199 , 200 , 202 , 204 , 205 , 207 , 213 , Teucer, 229 215 , 224 textile patterning, 118 s-mobile, 189 , 190 , 191 , 238 textus , 230 , 263 Smyrna, 101 , 102 Th amus, 216 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 274 , 283 , 284 , 341 Th asos, 21 , 28 , 88 , 102 , 205 , 219 , 276 , 282 , 285 , 341 Th ebes, Boiotian, 47 , 86 , 88 , 148 , 307 Sophron, 330 Th ebes, Egyptian, 155 , 214 South Arabian, 322 , 323 Th eia, 276 , 43 , 93 , 200 Th eocritus, 194 spindle whorls, 60 , 238 Th eophrastus, 201 , 239 , 332 , 336 , 337 , 340 spindles, 230 , 237 Th era, 25 , 28 , 29 , 32 , 39 , 45 , 50 , 52 , 59 , 71 , 73 , 76 , spinning, 60 , 238 85 , 91 , 98 , 149 , 207 , 258 , 260 , 294 , 299 , 300 Stoics, 337 Th eran, 25 , 26 , 52 , 71 , 80 , 83 , 91 , 258 , 260 , 294 , Strabo, 40 , 210 , 211 , 213 , 340 297 , 300 , 312

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Index *367

Th esmophoria, 182 , 196 , 266 weaving, 3 , 60 , 119 , 187 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 219 , 220 , Th espiai, 203 , 222 221 , 230 , 231 , 232 , 237 , 238 , 241 , 242 , 243 , Th essaly, 37 , 73 , 101 247 , 335 , 336 , 337 . See also alphabetic theta , 4 6 , 4 7 , 4 8 , 4 9 , 5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 5 4 , 5 5 , 5 6 , weaving ; cognitive weaving ; syllable 59 , 83 , 87 , 97 , 120 , 128 , 133 , 135 , 136 , 137 , weaving ; word weaving 150 , 225 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 258 , 260 , 261 , w e ft , 194 , 230 , 235 , 238 , 241 , 244 , 245 , 336 263 , 299 , 300 , 301 Welsh, 233 Th etis, xi , 329 Whitney, William Dwight, 172 , 327 Th euth, 216 withes, 192 , 193 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 197 , 198 , 213 , Th omson, Roy H., 5 218 , 219 , 221 , 223 , 224 , 247 Th oth, 216 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 316 Th racian, 203 word weaving, 188 , 195 , 227 , 228 , 229 , 231 , 232 , Th urii, 211 233 , 239 , 241 , 242 , 243 , 244 , 245 , 264 , Tiryns, 33 , 296 , 311 288 , 289 Titans, 210 W u l fi la, 163 Tocharian, 243 , 330 Tonaia, 199 , 223 , 274 Torah, 338 xi , 3 8 , 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 3 , 4 4 , 4 5 , 4 6 , 4 8 , 4 9 , 5 0 , 5 2 , 53 , triconsonantal symbols, 156 56 , 59 , 77 , 79 , 83 , 120 , 128 , 129 , 131 , 133 , Troad, 110 135 , 136 , 137 , 145 , 146 , 149 , 150 , 153 , 178 , Troy, 40 , 107 , 182 , 200 , 269 , 282 224 , 225 , 250 , 251 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 256 , 259 , two , 250 , 251 , 262 , 263 260 , 261 , 263 , 270 , 285 , 298 , 299 , 300 , 318 Tylissos, 33 , 51 , 150 , 260 , 299 X-radiography, 26 , 31 , 107 , 1 08 , 111 , 112 , 116 , T y r e , 2 4 6 117 , 131 , 315 X-ray diff raction analysis, 2 , 107 , 108 , 117 , 161 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 172 , 249 , X-ray fl uorescence analysis, 2 , 107 , 3 2 2 , 3 3 8 108 , 109 Umbrian, 191 ‘ U m q i , 2 1 2 Yahweh, 246 upsilon , 2 , 3 3 , 5 1 , 6 1 , 6 3 , 6 5 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , yod , 3 6 , 5 9 , 6 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 6 , 6 7 , 6 8 , 1 5 1 , 2 4 9 , 2 5 7 , 250 , 251 , 299 2 6 2 , 3 0 2 Uranus, 210 Utah Middle East Center, 6 Zamri, 246 Zankle, 293 Valerius Babrius, 180 , 3 6 , 2 9 6 , 3 2 1 , 3 2 2 Varro, 237 Zenjirli, 58 , 256 , 258 Vedas, 205 , 206 zeta, 34 , 35 , 36 , 39 , 120 , 131 , 133 , 137 , 286 , 2 8 7 , Veii, 26 , 42 , 69 , 103 316 , 321 viral hexameter, 290 Z e u s , 5 6 , 6 3 , 1 8 7 , 2 1 3 , 2 1 4 , 2 1 6 , 2 1 9 , viral video, 289 232 , 266 , 269 , 270 , 272 , 273 , 274 , 275 , V i t e r b o , 4 2 , 7 0 , 7 8 , 8 5 , 9 7 , 1 0 3 , 3 0 9 276 , 277 , 278 , 279 , 280 , 281 , 282 , 284 , 314 , 334 , 339 Wackernagel, Jakob, 222 chthonic , 279 , 280 , 281 , 282 , 284 , Wadi el-H ô l, 155 , 156 , 157 , 160 , 321 287 , 313 warp, 177 , 194 , 229 , 230 , 235 , 238 , 241 , 244 , Zeus Ombrios, 267 245 , 263 , 264 , 336 Zeus Semaleos, 267 , 269 , 271 , 272 , 274 , 285 wau , 3 1 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 6 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 8 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 3 Zeus Semios, 101 , 102 , 218 , 265 , , 3 2 , 3 3 , 6 1 , 6 3 , 6 4 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 6 7 , 1 5 1 , 1 5 2 , 266 , 267 , 269 , 271 , 272 , 274 , 276 , 296 , 322 285 , 288 , 313 , 314

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