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Ways of Establishment of Homonyms in the Karakalpak Language

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Ways of Establishment of Homonyms in the Karakalpak Language The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 30, 2020 | Pages: 384-388 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-64 OCLC - 1121105668 Ways Of Establishment Of Homonyms In The Karakalpak Language Nurjamal Rustemovna Karamatdinova Teacher, Karakalpak State University, Nukus, Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan Journal Website: http://usajournalshub.c om/index,php/tajssei Copyright: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence. ABSTRACT The article discusses the origin of homonyms in the Karakalpak language and their types. Examples of the formation of homonyms are given by adjectives, the separation of semantic connections between words, the formation of homonyms through words that have undergone phonetic changes and the addition of affixes to words. KEYWORDS Karakalpak language, homonyms, lexical homonyms, phonetic changes, affixes to words. INTRODUCTION Lexical homonymy is one of the most words that are the same in form, but we can controversial issues that requires a lot of not include them in the consideration of lexical research. The main reason for this is the homonymy depending on the form. This is different interpretations of homonymous because homonymy is not about the semantic phenomena in the language. closeness of the formal unit, but about the distance. However, in everyday life we find it In our language, words are often used in the difficult to separate them from each other. same form. However, not all of them are equally homonymous. Polysemous words are The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 11 -2020 384 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 30, 2020 | Pages: 384-388 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-64 OCLC - 1121105668 MAIN PART (blue) which means the color of something. It is used in our language in the sense of heaven, Many scholars point out that there are four in the sense of a new green plant, and in the different ways in which homonymous words sense of immature. This allows the sky to be appear in the Karakalpak language. blue, as well as new plants and melons 1. Homonyms, which are formed by the (melons, watermelons, berries, grains, etc.) prolongation of the meanings of ”[1, p. 19]. polysemous words; This opinion can be seen in the work of Kazakh 2. Homonyms formed by changing the language scientists K. Akhanov [2] and A. sounds in the structure of words as a result Bolganbaev [3]. From these we see that the of the process of language development; words “ku’n” (sun) and “ay” (moon) are also 3. Homonyms formed by the addition of homonyms derived from polysemous words. It affixes at the end of a word; turns out that the first form of the emergence 4. Homonyms formed by matching words and of homonymous words in our language is due forms of words from other languages in to the prolongation of the meanings of the original Karakalpak language. polysemous words. This type of homonyms is In Russian linguistics, however, there is a fifth called lexically created homonyms. phenomenon in the formation of homonyms. Homonymous words have their own meaning That is, both of the words that form a series of as a lexical unit. This is because homonymy is homonyms are words from another language, limited not only by the proximity of their and they are often used in Russian. For external forms to each other, but also by the example: distance between their meanings. If any Bak (Hl) - the anterior part of the upper deck of meaningful word is a lexical unit, then we must the vessel. also characterize homonymous words as a semantic phenomenon in the lexical section. In Bak (Fr) - A large container for pouring liquid. the Karakalpak language, the appearance is the Reyd (En) - an unexpected attack by the armed same, and there are many words with different forces. meanings, ie homonyms. Homonymous words have the same form and the same Reyd (Hl) - water space. pronunciation and mean several meanings. Occurrence of homonyms through words that Occurrence of homonyms through the have undergone phonetic changes distance of semantic connection between One of the most unresolved issues in the study words of the nature of homonyms is the way in which Many scholars point out in their work that homonyms appear in our language. homonymous words in our language are There are two different views among formed by the lengthening of the lexical researchers: one group is based on the meanings of some polysemous words. For principle that homonyms are heterogeneous in example, in our language there is a word "ko’k" terms of their origin, that is, they should be The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 11 -2020 385 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 30, 2020 | Pages: 384-388 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-64 OCLC - 1121105668 homonyms with different origins, because â and reached the modern language, - said Sh. their coincidence with the vocabulary is Rakhmatullaev about the word "ak" in Uzbek unexpected. The second group of scientists [4, p. 35]. thinks that the existence of homogeneous The same can be said about the word "aq" (having the same origin) homonyms in the (white) in the Karakalpak language. This word language is also legitimate. is composed of several lines of homonymy. When we looked at the history of the origin of Aq I - Color like snow, milk. homonyms in one of the above sections, we noticed that they appear in different situations. Aq II - Clean, tidy, pure. For example, some of them are not Aq III - The movement of water down its etymologically and semantically related, but channel, water, tears, sweat, blood, saliva, etc. only homonymous words that have undergone suction, spillage [5, p. 6]. some phonetic changes in the course of historical development and have the same A number of words that have undergone form, and a group of words are etymologically phonetic changes form homonyms for words and semantically related to each other. Taking that already exist in our language. into account these facts, homonymous words According to E. Semenova, who studied in our language can be divided into homonyms in the Yakut language, the word semantically unrelated homonyms and "ko’k" (blue) has a vowel in it. In time, it semantically related homonyms. became synonymous with the fact that the Examples of homonyms that have no semantic sound is short and consists of such sounds. In connection are words that become the Yakut language, this word has three homonymous synonyms of words that appear homonymous lines [6, p. 16]. as a result of the combination of one root word We know that the origin of the word "ko’k" and affixes. (blue) in the Karakalpak language is similar. Homonyms are also formed by the fact that Homonyms also arise from the fact that words, words that have different phonetic structures which have different phonetic structures, over time, as a result of the fall of different change over time and move to the same sounds in the structure of the word, have the phonetic structure. For example, the form of same form as the words that are already used the word “bas” ("head") meaning a human in our language. head is found in the Old Turkic script as "bash". Different words appear as a result of vowel Over the course of historical epochs, these changes. Therefore, such homonymy is words, which differ from each other both in interpreted as being shaped by sound changes. form and meaning, have formed a series of For example, the word "aq" (white) I was homonyms in our language as a result of having originally in the form of white, and the verb a form called "bas". This word is used both in "aq" (white) II was in the form of white. As a the sense of a noun and in the sense of a verb result of the loss of a-syllable in the word, these only in the form "bas". Therefore, the word two words became homonymous, and in this case they replaced the vowel a with the vowel The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 11 -2020 386 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 30, 2020 | Pages: 384-388 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-64 OCLC - 1121105668 "bas" consists of homonyms formed as a result In his article M. Kudainazarov speaks about the of phonetic changes. formation of lexical homonyms in the Karakalpak language through assimilation E. Berdimuratov states in his dissertation: “The words, noting that the words assimilated from phenomenon of homonymy occurs in different European languages also form a homonymous ways in language. It should be noted that sequence [8, pp. 115-116]. words and phrases are similar in structure, similar to each other, completely different in By changing the pronunciation of certain meaning, and have no semantic similarity. Also, words from other languages, the homonyms the pronunciation is the same, but there are are added to the existing words in our completely different forms and meanings. language. There are two types of related homonyms: All components can create homonyms based lexical homonyms, lexical-grammatical on words from another language. homonyms, and the latter are called homoforms ”[5, p. 146]. It should not be understood that the emergence of lexical homonyms in our The emergence of homonyms through language through adjectives occurs only as a adjectives result of a sudden coincidence of adjectives In Karakalpak linguistics, lexical units and adverbs.
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