Names of Individuals

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01830-3 - The Cambridge Companion to Sufism Edited by Lloyd Ridgeon Index More information

al-qAbbās al-Majnūn(9th C) 6 Aguéli, Ivan (d. 1917) 246, 249 qAbd Allāh ibn qAmr (d. 683) 10 Ah. mad b. Abū al-H. awarī (d. 845 or 860) 38, qAbd Allāh ibn Nas.r (d. 927–8) 20 47, 50 Abdille Hassan (d. 1920) 222, 223 Ah. mad b. Khid. rawayh (d. 854) 46, 49, 50 Abdullahi Sikka (16th C) 187 Ah. madu Bamba (d. 1927) 228, 229 qAbd al-Qādir Jīlānī (d. 1166) 186, 191, 203, 204, al-qAlāp ibn Ziyād (d. 712–13) 4 207, 210 al-qAlawī,Ah. mad (d. 1934) 247, 250, 251, 266 qAbd al-Qādir al-Jazāpirī (d. 1883) 214, 215, qAlī Ibn abī T. ālib (d. 661) 69 223, 224 qAlī Zayn al-qĀbidīn (d. between 710–717) 9 qAbd al-Rah. mān b. al-H. akam 44 Aliyu b. Ibrahim 199 qAbd al-Wāh. id b. Zayd (d. 793) 45 qAmada al-qUﬁyya 47 Abū qAlī al-H. asan b. Maqsūd al-Yusī qAmīr ibn qAbd Qays (d.ca 674–5) 7 (d. 1691) 187 qAmr ibn Dīnār (d. 743–4) 6 Abū qAmr ibn al-qAlāp (d. 770–1?) 7 qAmr ibn qUtba (d. 650s) 7, 8, 10 Abū qAmr Ismāqīl b. Nujayd (d. 976–7) 81 Andrae, Tor (d. 1947) 235 Abū Bakr ibn Muh. ammad ibn qAmr ibn H. azm Ans.ārī, qAbd Allah. (d. 1089) 18, 19, 22, 80, (d. 737) 5 129, 164 Abūpl-H. asan Ah. mad Ibn Sālim (d. ca. 967) 79 Mah. abbat-nāma 165 Abūpl-H. asan al-Makki (d. 838) 44 Manāzil al-sāpirīn 164 Abū Hāshim (d. 767–8) 13 Munājāt 165 ū ā q ā 9 13 20 ā 164 165 Ab H. tim al- At_t_ r (d. th C) , S. ad mayd n , Abūpl-H. usayn al-Khid. rī 50 Appaduray, Arjun 260 Abū Madyān (d. 1198) 186, 189 al-qAqib b. qAbdallah al-Ansamuni al-Massuﬁ Abū Mālik b. D. aygham b. Mālik (d. 796) 34 (d. 16th C?) 187 Abū Mans.ūrIs.fahānī (d. 1026) 164 Arberry, A.J. (d. 1969) 238, 239, 265 Nahj al-khās.s. 164 qAthāma (lived 8th C) 41, 46 ū 682–3 8 q ā ī ī 1221 129 130 153 Ab Musayra (d. ) At_t_ r, Far d al-D n (d. c. ) , , , Abū Nuqaym al-Is.bahānī (d. 1038) 3, 19 157, 158 H. ilyat al-awliyāp 19 Tadhkirat al-awliyāp 153, 296 Abū Saqīd ibn Abū al-Khayr (d. 1049) 27, 107, Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā) (d. 1037) 163, 172 114, 164 Risāla fīpl-qishq 163 Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī (d. 830) 15, 39, 50 qAwn b. Abū qAmāra (d. 825) 42 Abū Wāpil (d. ca 717–18) 9 qAwn ibn qAbd Allāh (d. before 738) 6 ū ī ā ī 875 15 46 63 77 130 q ā ā ī 1132 166 Ab Yaz d al-Bast_ m (d. ) , , , , , Ayn al-Qud. t Hamad n (d. ) 139, 142, 153, 166, 236 Tamhīdāt 166 Afghānī (Jamāl al-Dīn) (d. 1897) 131 Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī (d. 748) 46

301

302 NAMES OF INDIVIDUALS

al-Badawī,Ah. mad (d. 1276) 115, 122, 204, 207, Field, Reshad (1934–) 277 210, 270, 289, 290, 292 The Last Barrier 277 Bah. riyya (d. 9th C?) 49 Fud. ayl b. qIyād. (d. 803) 50 Baraq Baba (d. 1307–8) 117, 122 al-Barāthi (d. 912) 36–37, 40 Gaborieau, Marc 291 Barber, Benjamin (1939–) 260 Geertz, Clifford (d. 2006) 296 al-Basrī, al-H. asan (see Has.an al-Bas.rī) Gellner, Ernest (d. 1995) 237, 238, 297 Baudrillard, Jean (d. 2007) 259 Muslim Society 297 Bauman, Zigmunt (1925–) 259 Ghazālī,Abū H. āmid (d. 1111) 20, 67, 80, 81, 107, ā ī ā ī ū ī ā ī 108 111 112 113 128 159 166 169 170 172 B yaz d Bist_ m (see Ab Yaz d al-Bast_ m ) , , , , , , , , , , Bello, Muhammad (d. 1837) 187, 190, 199, 200, 175, 190 201, 202, 203, 206, 208 H. amāqat-i ahl-i ibāh. at 112 Bennett, John G. (d. 1974) 242, 278 Ih. yapqulūm al-dīn 20, 169, 190 Besant, Annie (d. 1933) 245 Ghazāī,Ah. mad (d. 1126) 151, 166, 167, 168, 177 Bishr al-H. āfī (d. 850) 39 Sawānih. al-qushshāq 166, 167, 177 Blochet, Edgard (d. 1937) 236 Ghufayra (d.ca. 718) 47 Browne E.G. (d. 1926) 235 Ghulām Khalīl(9th C) 16, 17, 22 Burckhardt, Titus (d. 1984) 246, 248, 277 Gibran, Khalil (d. 1931) 241 al-Būshanjī,Abūpl-H. asan (d. 959–6) 13 Gidado qdan Laima (19th C) 188, 199, 201, 202 al-Busīrī (d. 1294) 206 Goldziher, Ignaz (d. 1921) 235 Burda 206 Guénon, René (d. 1951) (a.k.a. qAbd al-Wahid Yahya) 246, 247, 249, 266, 276 Castells, Manuel (1942–) 260 Gűlen, Fethullah (1941–) 276 Chittick, William 131 Gurdjieff, Georges (d. 1949) 242, 243, 245, 278 Coelho, Paulo (1947–) 241 Corbin, Henry (d. 1978) 137, 148, 150 Habermas, Jűrgen (1929–) 263 H. abīb al-Fārisī (7–8th C) 10 Dallas, Ian (1930–) 250, 276 H. addād, Abū H. afs. (d. 878–9) 78 al-Daqqāq, Abū qAlī (d. 1015) 82 H. āﬁz., Muh. ammad Shams al-Dīn (d. 1389) 150, Darguzīnī, Jalāl(13th C) 116 158, 179, 240 al-Darqāwī, Muh. ammad al-qArabī (d. 1823) 247 H. afs.abtSīrīn (d.c. 718) 40, 50 al-Dasūqī, Ibrāhīm (d. 1277) 204, 207, 210 H. akīma al-Makkiyya (8th C) 33 Data Ganj Baksh (see also Hujwīrī) 291 H. akīm al-Tirmidhī (d. 910) 22, 62, 78 Dāwud al-T. āpī (d. 781–2) 4 H. allāj, H. usayn ibn Mans.ūr (d. 922) 17, 79, 130, al-Daylamī,Abūpl-H. asan (10th C) 161, 162, 139, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 161, 162, 163, 166, 172, 173 173, 236 ā q 161 172 2010 267 Kit b atf_ al-alif , , Halliday, Fred (d. ) Dhū al- al-Mis.rī (d.859) 14, 45, H. amāhupllāh, Ah. mad (d. 1943) 228, 229 155, 163 al-Haqqani, Nazim (d. 2014) 275 Donner, Fred (1945–) 4, 11 Hartmann, Richard (d. 1965) 236 Dutton, Yasin 251 Hārūn ibn Rabāb(8th C) 9 Has.an al-Bas.rī (d. 728) 4, 8, 9, 12, 17, 77, 91, Erbakan, Nejmettin (d. 2011) 271 151, 152 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip (1954–) 271 Hesse, Hermann (d. 1962) 241 Ernst, Carl (1950–) 131 al-Hīrī,Abū qUthmān (d. 910) 50 Horten, Max (d. 1945) 236 al-Farābī (d. 950–1) 172 Hujwīrī, qAlī ibn qUthmān (d. 1077) 19, 22, 25, ā q ā 9 50 106 108 111 128 129 157 160 F tima_ bt. Imr n( th C) , , , , , , ā ā 9 49 ū 19 25 106 107 F tima_ Kh naqahiyya ( th C) Kashf al-mah. j b , , , al-Fazzāzī (d. 1230) 187 H. ukayma 47, 48, 51 al-qIshrīniyyāt 188 Hume, David (d. 1776) 297

NAMES OF INDIVIDUALS 303

Huntington, Samuel (d. 2008) 267 Junayd, Abūpl-Qāsim (d. 910) 13, 16, 18, 19, 46, 50, Huxley, Aldous (d. 1963) 141, 240, 246 51, 58, 60, 79, 81, 160, 166, 236 Jung, Gustav Karl (d. 1961) 278 Ibn qAbbād al-Rundī (d. 1390) 81 Ibn Abī al-Dunya (d. 894) 10 Kaqb al-Ah. bār (d. late 650s) 9 Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī (d. 996) 22 Kalabādhī,Abū Bakr (d. 990) 25, 75, 80, 81, 83, Ibn al-qAqrābī (d. 952) 19, 81 84, 87, 90, 93, 96, 97 Ibn qArabī (d. 1240) 130, 136, 146–152 171, 173–178, Kitāb al-taqarruf li-madhhab ahl al-tas.awwuf 190, 247, 262, 265, 276, 278 25, 75, 81, 83, 84, 87, 93 Fus.ūs. al-h. ikam 174, 175, 178 Katz, Stephen (1944–) 126 al-Futūh. āt al-makkiyya 174, 190 Khālid al-Warrāq (lived ca. 888) 42 Tarjumān al-ashwāq 174 Khan, Hazrat Inayat (d. 1927) 244, 245, 266, 278 q āp 922 17 20 60 2004 278 279 Ibn At_ (d. ) , , Khan, Vilayat (d. ) , ū 1369 55 ā ī ūp 1034 166 Ibn Bat_t_ ta_ (d. ca. ) Kharaq n ,Ab l-H. asan (d. ) Ibn Fārid. (d. 1235) 265 al-Khargūshī, Ibrāhīm al-Wāpiz (d. 1016) 19, 21 Ibn H. anbal (d. 855) 5 Tahdhīb al-asrār 21 Ibn Idrīs (Ah. mad) 222, 230 Kharrāz, Abū Saqīd (d. 899) 18, 114, 156, 157 Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 1200) 25, 26, 108, 110, 111, 112, Kitāb al-farāgh 156 113, 204 Khaythaman, ibn qAbd al-Rah. mān S. ifāt al-s.afwa 25 (d. after 699) 6 Talbīs Iblīs 110 Khid. r 104 Ibn Khafīf (Abū qAbdullāh) (d. 982) 79, 162 Khid. rawayh, Ah. mad (d. 854) 46, 50 Ibn al-Mubarak (d. 797) 86, 92 Khomeini, Ruhollah (d. 1989) 272 Ibn Masqūd (d. 653–4) 5, 6, 7, 9 Khwājū Kirmānī (d. after 1352) 177 Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 1350) 187, 189 Kingsley, Peter (1953–) 179 Ibn Saqd (d. 845) 25 Kirmānī, Awh. ad al-Dīn (d. 1238) 167 T. abaqāt al-kubrā 25 Koren, Wilhelm 243 Ibn Sīnā – see Avicenna Kotku, Zahid (d. 1980) 270, 271 Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328) 145, 146, 147 Kubrā, Najm al-Dīn (d. 1220) 130 al-S. ūﬁya wa al-fuqarāp 145 Kuftaro, Ah. mad (d. 2004) 269 Ibn Zubayr (d. 693) 4 IbrāhīmKhāwwas. (d. 904) Lāhījī (Muh. ammad) (d. 1507) 176 Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) 227 LaqlShāhbāz Qalandar (d.c. 1262) 117, 122, Ibrāhīm al-Rashīd (d. 1874) 222 292, 299 Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaqī (d. 715) 17, 42 Lessing, Doris (d. 2013) 243 qIrāqī (Fakhr al-Dīn) (d. 1289) 169 Lewis, Samuel (d. 1971) 279 Lamaqāt 169 Lings, Martin (2005) 125, 246, 248, 249, 277 Irwin, Robert (1946–) 249 Lubaba (d. unknown) 48

Jaqfar al-Khuldī (d. 960) 19, 79 Makdisi, George (d. 2002) 145 Jaqfar al-S. ādiq (d. 765) 5, 8, 15, 16, 60, 151, 153, 154, al-Makkī (Abū T. ālib) (d. 996) 20, 25, 27, 67, 75, 155, 161, 172 80, 81, 84, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95 Jamāl al-DīnQāsimī (d. 1914) 81 Qūt al-qulūb 20, 25, 75, 80, 81, 84, 87, 94 Jamāl al-DīnSāwī (d. 1232–3) 116, 117, 120 Malam Isa qdan Shehu 188 James, William (d. 1910) 131, 132, 133, 134, Mālik ibn Dīnār (d. 748) 4, 6, 8, 46 135, 148 Mālik Sy (d. 1922) 227 Jāmī (qAbd al-Rah. mān) (d. 1492) 160, 169 Malīka bt. Muh. ammad al-Munkadar (8th C) 46 qqā qā 169 ī ā Ashi t al-lama t al-Maqdis , al-Mutahhar_ ibn T. hir (d. after Yūsuf u Zulaykhā 160 966) 104, 105 Jawhara (9th C) 36, 47 al-Maqdisī (Muh. ammad ibn T. āhir) (d. 1113) 107 Jones, Sir William (d. 1794) 234 Marx, Karl (d. 1883) 259

304 NAMES OF INDIVIDUALS

Mashrab (d. 1711) 121 Nursi, Said (d. 1960) 276 Masrūq (d. 682–3) 5 Nūrū Tall (d. 1980) 226, 227, 229 Massignon, Louis (d. 1962) 11, 20, 161, 235, 239 Nusiyya bt. Salmān (lived 8th C) 41 Māwardiyya (d. 1073) 36 Mawdūdī (Abū al-Apla) (d.1979) 272 Oliver, Mary (1935–) 241 Maybūdī (Rashīd al-Dīn) (d. 1126) 165 Otto, Rudolph (d. 1937) 126 Kashf al-asrār 166 Ouspensky, P.D. (d. 1947) 242, 243 Maymūna al-Sawdāp (d. unknown) 45 Meier, Fritz (d. 1998) 21 Palacios, Miguel Asin (d. 1944) 235 Mellor, Harvey (a.k.a. Sidi Ahmed) 249, 250 Parrinder, Geoffrey (d. 2005) 239 Merx, Adalbert (d. 1909) 235 al-Mīrghānī, qAlī (d. 1968) 230 Qabbani, Hisham (1945–) 275 al-Mīrghānī,Muh. ammad qUthmān(d.1852) 230 al-Qushayrī (Abūpl-Qāsim) (d. 1072) 19, 21, 22, Misīr b. Kidām (d. 772) 27 25, 76, 80, 82, 85, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 106, Miskīna al-T. afāwayya (d. unknown) 50 128, 129 Mohan Lal, Radha (d. 1966) 245 Risāla 19, 21, 25, 76, 82, 85, 95 q q ī 8 5 51 ī ī q ā ī 1152 171 Mu adha al- Adaw ya ( th C) , Qutb_ al-D n Ardish r al- Ibb d (d. ) Muh. ammad ibn Wāsiq (d. 740–1) 8 al-Tas.ﬁya fī ah. wāl al-mutasawwifa 170 ā ī ā 857 14 78 155 160 ī 1221–2 116 117 Muh. sib , al-H. rith (d. ) , , , Qutb_ al-D nH. aydar (d. ) , Kitāb al-mah. abba 155 Mupmina bt Bahlūl(10th C) 31 Rābiq al-qAdawīya (d. 801) 15, 25, 26, 37, 38, 48, Muqīnuddīn Chishtī (d. 1236) 291 151, 152, 153, 160, 173, 198 Munayfa bt. Abū T. ariq (d. unknown) 35 Rābiqa bt. Ismāqīl (lived ca. 800) 37, 47, 48, 51 al-Murtad. ā al-Rād. ī (12th C) 105 al-Rabīq ibn Khuthaym (d. 682–3) 5, 7, 9 Mussolini, Benito (d. 1945) 221 Rāzī, Najm al-Dīn (d. 1256) 142, 143, 144, 145, ī 713–14 5 147 148 Mutarrif_ ibn Shikhkh r( ) , q qĀ 8 44 ā q ā 142 Mutayya_ a al- bida (lived th C) Mirs. d al- ib d Reeves, Edward 289, 290, 295 al-Nadwī (qAlī Abūpl-H. asan) (d. 1999) 272 Renan, Ernst (1892) 131 Nana Asmapu (d. 1864) 183–211 Ritter, Helmut (d. 1971) 237 Arabic works 197–199 Rűckert, Friedrich (d. 1866) 234 Qasīda fīpl- munāja 197 Rūdhbārī,Abū qAlī (d. 934) 48 Tabshīr al-ikhwān 198 Rūmī, Jalāl al-Dīn, (d. 1273) 130, 158, 169, 170, 177, qYan Taru 194, 195, 205, 209, 210 179, 234, 240, 265 The Qurpān 196 Mathnawī 169, 170 Elergies 209–210 Rushdie, Salman (1947–) 273 Fulfulde works 200–205 The Satanic Verses 273 Hausa Poems 205 Ruwaym (d. 915–16) 16, 17 Nasafī, qAzīz (d.ca. 1300) 126, 130–141, 143–149 Rūzbihān Baqlī (d. 1210) 150, 156, 160, 166, Kitāb-i tanzīl 126, 130, 135, 136, 140 172, 173 al-Nasāpī,Abū qĀs.im Khushaysh ibn As.ram Abhar al-qāshiqīn 172 (d. 867) 102, 103, 104, 111 Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1933–) 141, 246, 248, 270 Saqdī, Mus.lih. al-Dīn (d. 1292) 177, 233 al-Nas.rābādhī,Abū al-Qāsim (d. 977–8) 50, Gulistān 233 81, 82 Saﬁ, Omid 132 Nicholson, Reynold (d. 1945) 235, 236, 238, 239 Sahl al-Tustarī (d. 896) 20, 22, 78 Nidāpī, qAbd Allāh, (d. 1760) 121 Said, Edward (d. 2003) 234 Nurbakhsh, Javad (d. 2008) 274 Saqīd ibn al-Musayyab (d. 708–9) 6 al-Nūrī,Abūpl-H. usayn (d. 907) 51, 108, 114, 159, Saqīd ibn Muh. ammad (d. 777–8) 4 160, 161 Sanāpī, Majdūd ibn Ādam (d. 1131) 109 Maqāmāt al-qulūb 159 al-Sanūsī, Muh. ammad b. qAlī (d. 1859) 218

NAMES OF INDIVIDUALS 305

al-Sanūsī,Ah. mad al-Sharīf 220, 221 Taprīkh al-s.ūfiyya 82 Sarī al-Saqatī (d. 867) 50 Tārīkh al-s.ūfīya 19 al-Sarrāj, Abū Nas.r (d. 988) 19, 20, 21, 25, 75, 79, Sulaymān al-Taymī (d. 761) 6 83, 84, 86, 90, 93, 103, 104, 105, 111, 113, 172 Sumnūn al-Muh. ibb (d. 910) 157, 158, 174 Kitāb al-Lumaq fipl tas.awwuf 19, 21, 25, 75, 79, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93, 97, 103 al-Tijānī,Ah. mad (d. 1815) 215, 218 Schimmel, Annemarie (d. 2003) 239 T. alh. a ibn qUbayd Allāh (d. 656) 9 Schuon, Frithjof (d. 1998) 246, 247, 248, 249, 277 Thőluck, Friedrich (d. 1877) 236, 238 Sells, Michael 149 Trimingham, J.S. 284, 289 Shabistarī, Mah. mūd (d. 1337) 176, 177 Tweedie, Irina (d. 1999) 245, 277 Gulshān-i rāz 176 ShāhH. usayn of Lahore (d. 1599) 121 Ubayda bt. Abū Kilāb(8th C) 47 Shāh, Idries (d. 1996) 243, 245, 278 qUmar Tall (d. 1864) 216–217 ShāhNiqmatullāh (d. 1437) 169 Umayyah bt. Abū al-Muwarriqp (8th C) 32 Sharh. -i lamaqāt 169 Umm qAlī (d. 854) 46, 48 ShāhQāsim al-Anwār (d. 1433) 178 Umm al-Aswad (d.ca. 718) 37 Shaqīq al-Balkhī (d. 810) 13, 154, 155, 172 Umm al-Bunayn bt. qAbd al-qAzīz b. Marwān 51 Ādāb al-qibādat 154 Umm H. usayn al-Qurayshiyya 50 Shaqwāna (8th C) 34, 43, 49, 50 Umm Ibrāhīm al-qĀbida (d. ca. 9th C). 30 Shehu Usman qdan Fodio (d. 1817) 183, 184, 185, Umm T. alq 40 190–195, 198–206, 208 Underhill, Evelyn (d. 1941) 240 Ih. yā al-Sunna 190, 198 qUrfī Shīrāzī (d. 1591) 179 Shiblī,Abū Bakr (d. 946) 92, 108, 114, 160, 161 qUthmānRūmī (13th C) 116 Sidi al-Mukhtar al-Kunti (d. 1811) 189 qUwayd b. Abū qImrān al-Jūnī (d. ca 718) 37 Simnānī, qAlāp al-Dīn (d. 1336) 144, 147 Smart, Ninian (d. 2001) 125, 132, 148, 239 Valsan, Michel (d. 1974) 276 Stace, Walter (d. 1967) 239 Vaughan-Lee, Llewellyn (1953–) 245, 277, 279 Sufyān al-Thawrī (d. 777) 7, 13, 45 Vivekananda (d. 1902) 245 Sufyān ibn qUyayna (d. 814) 10, 12 Von Kremer, Alfred (d. 1889) 236 Suhrawardī,Abū H. afs. qUmar (d. 1234) 67, 128, 166 Wahb ibn Munabbih (d. 732) 11 ī ā ī ā 1191 171 ā ī ū 932 19 Suhraward , Shih b al-D n Yah. y (d. ) al-W sit_ ,Ab Bakr (d. ) Risāla fī h. aqīqat al-qishq 171 Weber, Max (d. 1920) 14, 238 al-Sulamī, qAbd al-Rah. man (d. 1021) 3, 19, 21, 25, Whinfield E.H. (d. 1922) 235 60, 75, 80, 81, 82, 84, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 105, 106, 128 Zaehner, R.C. (d. 1974) 132, 142, 143, 144, Ādāb al-s.uh. ba wa h. usn al-qishra 21, 76, 94 147, 148 Dhikr al-niswa al-mutaqabbidat 25 Zajla al-qĀbida (lived 7th C) 43 ā q ā ā ūfi 75 82 84 88 91 ī ī ī 1753 121 Jaw mi d b al-s. yya , , , , , Z- al l , Muh. ammad S. idd q (d. ) 92, 94 Zindapir 284, 285, 288, 289, 292, 293, 294, T. abaqāt al-s.ūfiyya 82 295, 298

Technical Terms and Names of Groups

abdāl 17, 63 dhikr 68, 69, 71, 128, 195, 196, 210, 253, 268, 274, Abdāls 117, 119 278, 287, 285, 289 abrār 63 talqīn al-dhikr 69 adab/ādāb 65, 66, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, duwayra 21 91, 92, 93, 95, 148 adab al-sirr 92 Fād. iliyya 225 adab al-faqr 92 fanāp 104, 118, 145, 146 ah. kām 90 faqr 67, 118 ahl-i h. ikmat 133, 138, 139, 140, 147 farq-jamq-farq 16 ahl-i hind 141 futuwwa 48 ahl-i sharīpat 133, 138, 139, 140, 147 ahl-i wah. dat 133, 138, 140, 141, 143, 147 ghawth 62 Ah. madiyya 289, 290 akhis 129 H. amādisha 119 akhlāq/khulq 74, 83, 85, 88, 89, 91, 92, 95 Hamidiyya Shadhiliyya 247 akhyār 63 H. aydariyya 116, 119, 120 qAlawiyya 247, 249, 253 h. āl/ah. wāl 61, 90, 135 amīr al-mupminīn 215 h. ayrat 137 al-Azhār 187, 246, 270 He/not he 136 h. ulūl 103, 104, balāp 61 baqāp-farq-baqāp 16 ibāh. a 103 baraka 202, 210, 253, 290 ihsan 93 Barelwis 275 ilhām 59, 111 Bektas¸iyya 117, 120 imān 89, 90, 93 bidāq 110 al-insān al-kāmil 140 birādarī 292 islam 93 ittih. ād 162, 163 chilla 71 Chishtiyya 120, 244, 253, 270, 291 Jalālīs 117 Jāmīs 117, 119, 120 Dandarawiyya 222 javānmard-ān 129 Darqawiyya 247, 248, 250 Jerrahiyya 274 darvish 108, 109, 113 Deoband/Deobandis 147, 283 Karāmiyya 19 dhawq 59, 134 kaqba 30, 33, 42, 49

306

TECHNICAL TERMS AND NAMES OF GROUPS 307

kasb 8 qalandar 67, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 119, kashf 202 120, 129, 299 kashkūl 109 qalandariyyat 109 Kasanzaniyya qawwal 69 120 63 Khaksar qutb_ khalwa 70, 71, 88, 210 188 262 268 270 271 ā 38 65 66 Khalwatiyya , , , , rib t_ , , khānaqāh 19, 21, 65, 66 Rashīdiyya 222 kharabāt 109, 113 Rifāqīyya 119, 129, 292 Khatmiyya 229 rind 109 khirqa 69 kufr 140 sakīna 295 Salaﬁ 283 langar 294 S. ālih. iyya 223 samāq 17, 34, 69, 70, 71, 86, 88, 110, Madārīs 117 129, 243 majdhūb 114, 115, 116, 120, 121, 135, 140 Sammāniyya 229 mahdi movements 223, 224 Sanūsiyya 217, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224, 230 Mah. diyya 271 Shādhiliyya 188, 246, 247, 248, 250, 253, 262, malāma 67 268, 270, 271, 276 The Mahdi 229 shāhid bāzi 70 malang 120 Shams-i Tabrīzīs 117 Malāmatiyya 19, 26, 81, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, sharīpa 61, 102, 128 108, 247 shath. iyāt 130 maqam/maqamāt 61, 90 shaykh 64, 71 Maryamiyya 248, 277 shaykh al-taqlīm 64 Mevleviyya 129, 242, 243, 253 shaykh al-tarbīya 64 Mourides 287, 295 shaykh al-ghayb 133 muqāmalāt 66, 85, 93 silsila 145 mujāhada 90 sukr 68 muh. āsabat al-nafs 78 Murīdiyya 227, 274 tajallī 118 mulid 290 tamkīn 134, 144 mushāhada 59 tanzīh 136, 137, 144 q 5 22 103 ī ū 61 77 128 Mu tazila , , tar_ qa/tur_ q , , muwallah 115 tashbīh 136, 137, 139, 144, 147 tawakkul 13, 108 nafs 61, 67, 78 tawba 61 Naqshbandiyya 121, 243, 253, 262, 268, 269, 270, 271 tawhid 85, 89 Naqshbandiyya Ghamkolia 289 Tijāniyya 199, 215, 216, 217, 218, 223, Naqshbandiyya-Mujadiddiyya 245 224, 225, 226, 228, 229, 253, 271, Nigeria 183 274, 287 Niqmatullāhiyya 274 niswān (female chivalry) 36, 48 qubbād 3 nussāk 3 qurs 270, 285, 286, 291, 294 qulamāp 138 pīr 64, 71 wah. dat al-wujūd 130, 146 Qādiriyya 184, 186–192, 194, 195, 199, 214, 215, wajd 70 224, 228, 229, 253, 268, 275 walāya 62, 118, 288 al-Qaeda 268, 269 walī 62, 297

308 TECHNICAL TERMS AND NAMES OF GROUPS

waqāpiq 71 zāwiya 21, 71, 288 waqf/awqāf 65 zuhd 11, 15, 32, 77, 154 Wahhabism 261, 275 zuhhād 3, 85 wilāya (see walāya) wujūd 86

English Terms, Place Names

Advaita Vedanta 247 miracles 22, 195, 203, Aligarh 291 monism 143, 144 Aryans 131, 148 mothers 40–41 Atman 235 mysticism 14, 125–149, 239

Baghdad (Suﬁ school of) 158–163 Neo-Suﬁsm 218, 241, 248 bewilderment 137 Nigeria 183, 184 Bhagavad Gita 244, 247 night-time devotions 5, 7 bhaktis 244 blind men and elephant 141 pantheism 135 bori spirit cult 199, 207 philosophia perennis 141, 240, 246, 247 Brahman 236 brothers and sisters 39–40 Qurpānic recitation 6, 7

clash of civilizations 267 redistributive economy 293 colonialism 212–232 regional cult theory 286 renunciants/renunciation 7, 10–12, 17 Darqawi Institute 249, 250. Romantic Movement 241 Day of Primordial Covenant 58 Degel 184 sacred division of labour 283, 284 sacred exchanges 283, 284 gazing upon beardless young men 70, sacred indexical events 284 110, 119 sacred region 283, 284 globalisation 257–81 sadness and fear 8, 32–35 Sehwan Sharīf 291, 292 Hindus, Hinduism 142, 237 Shi-ism 15, 103 Hindu-Muslim integration 291 slaves 41 Sokoto Jihād 183, 184, 191 Italian invasion of Tripolitania 220 Study Society 243 Suﬁ Movement 245 libertines 111 Libya 217 theo-monism 137, 148 transmigration of souls 141 marriage, sex and worship 37–39 “men” on the path 46 Upanishads 236, 244, 247

309

310 ENGLISH TERMS, PLACE NAMES

Vedanta, Vedantic teachings 143, 236 women 24–52, 207 marginal women 43–45 weeping, weepers 9, 35, 46 contemplation of God in women 175 widowed and married women 35 wool 6, 9 withdrawl from society 5 World Parliament of Religions (1893) 245