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Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra', Being 'Those Who Witnessed the Battle of Al-Khandaq, and Those Who Embraced Islam Between Al- Khandaq and the Conquest of Mecca'
n Al-Abdeh, Mohammad (2003) The editing of the second part of the Third Tabaqah of Ibn Sad's 'al-Tabaqat al-Kubra', being 'those who witnessed the battle of al-Khandaq, and those who embraced Islam between al- Khandaq and the conquest of Mecca'. PhD thesis http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7219/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The editing of the second part of the Third Tabaqah of Ibn Sald's al-Tabagät al-Kubra, being `those who witnessed the battle of al-Khandaq, and those who embraced Islam between al-Khandaq and the conquest of Mecca. ' Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctorate of Philosophy at the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow. April 2003 Name of Student: Mohammad Al-Abdeh Contents Introduction 1 First Chapter The Biographers of Ibn Sa`d and their sources 4 Ibn Sa`d's full name, lineage and character S Ibn Sa'd's upbringing and scientific journeys 6 Ibn Sa`d's literary -
The Very Foundation, Inauguration and Expanse of Sufism: a Historical Study
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 5 S1 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy September 2015 The Very Foundation, Inauguration and Expanse of Sufism: A Historical Study Dr. Abdul Zahoor Khan Ph.D., Head, Department of History & Pakistan Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty Block #I, First Floor, New Campus Sector#H-10, International Islamic University, Islamabad-Pakistan; Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Muhammad Tanveer Jamal Chishti Ph.D. Scholar-History, Department of History &Pakistan Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty Block #I, First Floor New Campus, Sector#H-10, International Islamic University, Islamabad-Pakistan; Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s1p382 Abstract Sufism has been one of the key sources to disseminate the esoteric aspects of the message of Islam throughout the world. The Sufis of Islam claim to present the real and original picture of Islam especially emphasizing the purity of heart and inner-self. To realize this objective they resort to various practices including meditation, love with fellow beings and service for mankind. The present article tries to explore the origin of Sufism, its gradual evolution and culmination. It also seeks to shed light on the characteristics of the Sufis of the different periods or generations as well as their ideas and approaches. Moreover, it discusses the contributions of the different Sufi Shaykhs as well as Sufi orders or Silsilahs, Qadiriyya, Suhrwardiyya, Naqshbandiyya, Kubraviyya and particularly the Chishtiyya. Keywords: Sufism, Qadiriyya, Chishtiyya, Suhrwardiyya, Kubraviyya-Shattariyya, Naqshbandiyya, Tasawwuf. 1. Introduction Sufism or Tasawwuf is the soul of religion. -
Master of Pliilosopiiy Islamic Studies
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SUHRA WARDI ORDER IN KASHMIR Dissertation SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF TliE DEGREE OF Master of Pliilosopiiy Pi t Of <f. ff Islamic Studies V V- 9i KS*^ '.' MOHAMMAD IRFAN SHAH UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. SAYYID AHSAN ,lK^^ot^ DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES X^ ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH, INDIA 2014 0^ ^ .J J v^^ 01 JAN 20;A-t,' 5 DS4401 Phones: Ext. 0571-2701131 Int. 1365, 1366 Fax : 0571-2700528 Email : [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY CHAIRMAN ALIGARH-202002, U.P., INDIA 03/11/2014 To WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify tiiat Dissertation entitled "Historical Development of Suhrawardi Order in Kashmir" is the own work of Mr. Mohd Irfan Shah working under my supervision. Further certified that the work is fit for submission to be evaluated for the award of the degree of M.Phil. (Islamic Studies). (Prof. Sayyid Ahsan) Chairman & Supervisor -J^rom tfie Core of My ^eart- ^ea^ca^^eafK^o^ My (Late) (grand Tarents & 'BeCovedTarents <Pa0e !Nb. Dedication A.cknowledgemeiits u-vi Transliteration Table Introdnction 01-23 Chapter 1: Emergence of Islam in Kashmir: Religions, Political and Cultural Perspective 24-64 Chapter 2: Origin of Suhmwardf Order and Its Development , ^ ,, ^ . „ - . 65-112 mKashnur Chapter 3: Makhdum Shaykh Hamzah: ' 113-170 Pioneer of Suhrawardt Order in Kashmir Conclusions ^_^ ^_, 171-174 BibUography ^^^_^^^ "AcknowiedgmBntS" Allah Almighty says, "And those who strive in Our (cause) We will certainly guide them to Our paths: for verily Allah is with those who do right" (Holy Qur'ah, Al- Ankabut, 29:69}. -
Ibn Sa'd's (Public Html/Religie/Hadith)
Ibn Sa'd's (public_html/religie/hadith) Haroen Soebratie In de naam van Allah, de Barmhartige, de Genadevolle. Zoeken via Index in Hadith`s en Bronnen van de Hadith`s Ibn Sa'd's Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Sa'd Ibn Mani' al-Zuhri al-Basrí KITAB AL-TABAQAT AL-KABIR Volume 1 Part I-II Volume 2 Part I-II IBN SA'D'S KITAB AL-TABAQAT AL-KABIR, Volume 1 Parts I Preface Introduction 1. The Chain of Narrators of the Book 2. The Genealogy of the Prophet 3. Account of the Prophets from whom the Apostle of Allah was descended 4. Account of Eve 5. Prophet Idris 6. Prophet Nuh 7. Account of Prophet Ibrahim, the friend of the Benevolent 8. Account of Isma`il (may peace be on him) 9. Account of Generations and period between Adam and Muhammad (may Allah bless them) 10. Account of the names of the Prohets and their Genelogies 11. Account of the Genealogy of the Prohet of Allah (may Allah bless him) and the names of his Forefathers to Adam 12. Account of Female Ancestors of the Apostle of Allah (peace be on him) http://www.soebratie.nl/religie/hadith/IbnSad.html (1 of 471)11/24/2012 7:06:10 PM Ibn Sa'd's (public_html/religie/hadith) 13. Account of Female Ancestors of the Apostle of Allah (may Allah bless him), Bearing the names, Fatimah and `Atikah 14. Account of the Mothers of the Prohet's Ancestors 15. Account of Qusayyi Ibn Kilab 16. Account of `Abd Manaf Ibn Qusayyi 17. -
Revista XXXVII
REPÚBLICA ÁRABE DE EGIPTO MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR REVISTA DEL INSTITUTO EGIPCIO DE ESTUDIOS ISLÁMICOS EN MADRID Las ciudades de Al-Andalus ZARAGOZA Homenaje al arabista y lexicógrafo español recientemente fallecido Prof. Dr. Julio Cortés Soroa VOLUMEN XXXVII MADRID, 2009 00 Primeras paginas_Maquetación 1 29/11/11 14:02 Página 6 Revista del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos, con ISSN 0541-8585 es una revista de periodicidad anual que fue fundada en 1953 (desde el año 53 hasta el 71 se editó con el ISSN 1132-3485 bajo el título Revista de Estudios Islámicos en Madrid). Abarca una amplia temática relacionada con las Humanidades. Sus artículos están escritos en castellano o en árabe, preferiblemente relacionados con la época histórica de Al-Andalus, aunque también se hace eco de temas relacionados con el mundo árabe e islámico contemporáneo. Edición: Ministerio de Educación Superior. El Cairo. R.A.E. SERVICIO DE PUBLICACIONES DEL INSTITUTO EGIPCIO DE ESTUDIOS ISLÁMICOS Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos C/ Francisco de Asís Méndez Casariego, nº 1 28002 MADRID Teléfono: 34 915639468 www.institutoegipcio.com Correo electrónico: [email protected] Fecha de impresión: Octubre de 2011 La Revista del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos en Madrid se encuen- tra presente en las siguientes bases de datos: Latindex, Periodical Index on Line, Index Islamicus Current Serials Source List, WorldCat, DICE. ISSN: 0541-8585 Depósito Legal: M. 1850-1961 00 Primeras paginas_Maquetación 1 15/12/11 13:19 Página 5 REVISTA DEL INSTITUTO EGIPCIO DE ESTUDIOS ISLÁMICOS EN MADRID La Revista del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos en Madrid está dirigida y coor- dinada por el Departamento de Publicaciones del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos en Madrid, institución dependiente del Ministerio de Educación Superior de Egipto. -
Sufism and Sufi Orders : God's Spiritual Paths
Susm and Su Orders: God’s Spiritual Paths Adaptation and Renewal in the Context of Modernization Susm and Su Orders: God’s Spiritual Paths Adaptation and Renewal in the Context of Modernization Hassan Abu Hanieh December 2011 Published in 2011 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Amman Ofce P.O. Box 926238, Amman 11110 - Jordan www.fes-jordan.org, [email protected] © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publishers. Not for sale. Printing: Economic Printing Press, Amman, Jordan Translation and Editing: Mona Abu Rayyan Design and layout: Maya Chami, Beirut, Lebanon ISBN: 978-9957-484-15-6 Contents Introduction ......................................................... 9 Springs of Origin, Emergence and Foundation ............................. 17 Etymology and Origins of the Name, Terms and Definitions ....................................... 25 Causes, Motivations and Inspirations ............. 33 Islamic Sufism’s Historical Formation ............ 41 The Sufi Approach: Wisal and Wusul .............. 53 Mahabba and Fana’ ......................................... 65 Ways of the Path and the Order ....................... 81 Proliferation of the Paths of God ..................... 91 Sufi Orders in Jordan ...................................... 113 First: The Shadhili Order ................................... 123 I. The Shadhili-Darqawi-Hashimi Order ............. 126 II. The Shadhili-Darqawi-Hashimi- ‘Alawi-Filali -
Pico Della Mirandola Descola Gardner Eco Vernant Vidal-Naquet Clément
George Hermonymus Melchior Wolmar Janus Lascaris Guillaume Budé Peter Brook Jean Toomer Mullah Nassr Eddin Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh) Jerome of Prague John Wesley E. J. Gold Colin Wilson Henry Sinclair, 2nd Baron Pent... Olgivanna Lloyd Wright P. L. Travers Maurice Nicoll Katherine Mansfield Robert Fripp John G. Bennett James Moore Girolamo Savonarola Thomas de Hartmann Wolfgang Capito Alfred Richard Orage Damião de Góis Frank Lloyd Wright Oscar Ichazo Olga de Hartmann Alexander Hegius Keith Jarrett Jane Heap Galen mathematics Philip Melanchthon Protestant Scholasticism Jeanne de Salzmann Baptist Union in the Czech Rep... Jacob Milich Nicolaus Taurellus Babylonian astronomy Jan Standonck Philip Mairet Moravian Church Moshé Feldenkrais book Negative theologyChristian mysticism John Huss religion Basil of Caesarea Robert Grosseteste Richard Fitzralph Origen Nick Bostrom Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného Scholastics Thomas Bradwardine Thomas More Unity of the Brethren William Tyndale Moses Booker T. Washington Prakash Ambedkar P. D. Ouspensky Tukaram Niebuhr John Colet Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī Panjabrao Deshmukh Proclian Jan Hus George Gurdjieff Social Reform Movement in Maha... Gilpin Constitution of the United Sta... Klein Keohane Berengar of Tours Liber de causis Gregory of Nyssa Benfield Nye A H Salunkhe Peter Damian Sleigh Chiranjeevi Al-Farabi Origen of Alexandria Hildegard of Bingen Sir Thomas More Zimmerman Kabir Hesychasm Lehrer Robert G. Ingersoll Mearsheimer Ram Mohan Roy Bringsjord Jervis Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III Alain de Lille Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud Honorius of Autun Fränkel Synesius of Cyrene Symonds Theon of Alexandria Religious Society of Friends Boyle Walt Maximus the Confessor Ducasse Rāja yoga Amaury of Bene Syrianus Mahatma Phule Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Qur'an Cappadocian Fathers Feldman Moncure D. -
Humility in Islamic Contemplative Ethics
Journal of Islamic Ethics 4 (2020) 223–252 brill.com/jie Humility in Islamic Contemplative Ethics Atif Khalil Religious Studies Department, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada [email protected] Abstract From the origins of Islamic history, humility (khushūʿ/tawāḍuʿ) has occupied a cen- tral place in Muslim piety. This has been in large part due to its defining role in the Qurʾān and ḥadīths, and no less because it stands as the opposite of pride (kibr)—the cardinal sin of both Iblīs and Pharaoh in Scripture. By drawing on the literature of Sufism or taṣawwuf from its formative period to the 20th century—spanning the writ- ings of such figures as al-Makkī (d. 386/996), al-Qushayrī (d. 465/1072), Ibn al-ʿArabī (d. 638/1240), Rūmī (d. 672/1273), al-Shaʿrānī (d. 973/1565), al-Darqāwī (d. 1239/1823), and al-Sharnūbī (d. 1348/1929)—the article examines the defining characteristics of this virtue, its marks or signs, and the dangers that lie in its embodiment. In the pro- cess, we shall see how humility occupies a place somewhere in between pride, conceit, and self-admiration, on the one hand, and self-loathing, self-denigration, and outright self-hatred, on the other. Although humility is, in theory, to be exercised towards both God and other human beings, the precise nature of its embodiment, as we might expect, varies in relation to both. The article ends with an epilogue on what it means to transcend humility altogether. Keywords humility – pride – Sufi ethics – Islamic ethics – virtue ethics – virtue theory – moral psychology – Islamic mysticism – Sufism – khushūʿ – tawāḍuʿ – kibr – ʿujb * For their critical feedback on an earlier draft of the article, I would like to express my heart- felt gratitude to C. -
Al-Qushayri's Epistle on Sufism
543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page i Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism This page intentionally left blank 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page iii The Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism Al-Risala al-qushayriyya fi ∏ilm al-tasawwuf Abu πl-Qasim al-Qushayri Translated by Professor Alexander D. Knysh Reviewed by Dr Muhammad Eissa arnet PUBLISHING 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page iv AL-QUSHAYRI’S EPISTLE ON SUFISM Published by Garnet Publishing Limited 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS UK Copyright © 2007 The Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. First Edition ISBN-13: 978-1-85964-185-9 ISBN-10: 1-85964-185-7 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Jacket design by Garnet Publishing Typeset by Samantha Barden Printed in Lebanon 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page v CONTENTS Foreword xi About this Series xiii Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization: Board of Trustees xv Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization: Board xvi Acknowledgements xvii The Translator’s Note xix Translator’s Introduction: Al-Qushayri’s “Epistle on Sufism”: The author and his book xxi Author’s Introduction 1 A chapter explaining the beliefs of the Sufis concerning the fundamentals of religion 4 Section [on divine oneness] 14 Chapter 1 On the masters of this path and their deeds and sayings that show how they uphold the Divine Law 17 Abu Ishaq Ibrahim b. -
Copyright © and Moral Rights for This Phd Thesis Are Retained by the Author And/Or Other Copyright Owners
Dajani, Samer M. K. (2015) Ibn ʿArabī’s conception of Ijtihād : its origins and later reception. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/20368 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this PhD Thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This PhD Thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this PhD Thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the PhD Thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full PhD Thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD PhD Thesis, pagination. 1 Ibn ʿArabī’s Conception of Ijtihād: Its Origins and Later Reception SAMER M. K. DAJANI Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of the Languages and Cultures of the Near and Middle East SOAS, University of London 2 Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. -
{Dоwnlоаd/Rеаd PDF Bооk} What Is Sufism?
WHAT IS SUFISM? PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Martin Lings | 134 pages | 01 Dec 1999 | The Islamic Texts Society | 9780946621415 | English | Cambridge, United Kingdom What is Sufism? PDF Book This is the sign of presence without absence. The truth of Sufism requires reformulation and fresh expression in every age. Texts and sciences. Sufism is more prominent among Sunnis, but there are also Shiite Sufi orders, or "tariqa. Islamic theology. For a time, beginning in the 12th century, Sufism was a mainstay of the social order for Islamic civilization, and since that time it has spread throughout the Muslim world, and to China, West Africa and the United States. Topics in Sufism. Main article: Nimatullahi. In the twentieth century, some Muslims have called Sufism a superstitious religion which holds back Islamic achievement in the fields of science and technology. Sign up to hear more and get involved. More important than what we believe is how we live. In this branch the seeker experiences divine attraction jadhba , and is able to enter the order with a glimpse of its endpoint, of direct apprehension of the Divine Presence towards which all spiritual striving is directed. As a further example, the prospective adherent of the Mevlevi Order would have been ordered to serve in the kitchens of a hospice for the poor for days prior to being accepted for spiritual instruction, and a further 1, days in solitary retreat as a precondition of completing that instruction. The daily remembrance of God in the dhikr and the different forms of meditation in the community, strengthen the conscious feeling of closeness to God and the charity for the other. -
Al-Zahiriyyah Di Andalusia: Analisis Dari Perspektif Pemikiran Islam1
AL-ZAHIRIYYAH DI ANDALUSIA: ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN ISLAM1 Oleh: Wan Zailan Kamaruddin bin Wan Ali2 [email protected] ABSTRACT This article as the title indicates is to examine the development of al-Zahiriyyah from the very beginning, its thinkers and influenced figures and their thoughts on ‘Ilm Kalam, its impact and influence towards Islam and also Muslim in Andalusia. Keywords: Islamic Thought, sect, theology. PENDAHULUAN Semenjak abad ke-2/8, pertelingkahan muncul di antara Ahl al-Hadith dengan Ahl al-Ra’y dalam semua persoalan mengenai ilmu kalam dan fiqh. Perpindahan pemerintahan dari kota Nabi s.a.w. ke Iraq telah melahirkan mazhab baru dikenali Ahl al-Ra’y. Dikatakan pergerakan al-Batiniyyah3 (esoterik) (yang mencari tafsiran wahyu secara batiniah atau rohaniah) dibentuk oleh pengasasnya, Abu al-Khattab4 yang pernah bersekutu dengan 1 Artikel ini merupakan kertas kerja yang telah dibentangkan dalam “International Seminar on Andalusia 1300 years” di Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Minden, Pulau Pinang pada 5-6 Mac 2008. 2 Wan Zailan Kamarudin b. Wan Ali, PhD, adalah Profesor Madya di Jabatan Akidah dan Pemikiran Islam, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya. 3 De Vaux, B.Carra, “Batiniyya” dlm. EI (2), Jil. 1, h. 679. Aliran al- Batiniyyah yang terpenting terdiri daripada Khurramiyyah, Qaramitah dan Isma`iliyyah (Batiniyyah). Gelaran al-Batiniyyah juga digunakan kepada golongan sufi tertentu. 4 Lewis, Bernard (1940), The Origins of Isma`ilism: A Study of the Historical Background of the Fatimid Caliphate, Cambridge: W. Heffer and co.Ltd., h.32. 45 Jurnal Usuluddin 29.indb 45 9/27/2010 5:32:50 PM Jurnal Usuluddin, Bil 29 [2009] 45-63 Maymun al-Qaddah dan anaknya, `Abdullah bin Maymun al-Qaddah.