DOCSLIB.ORG

Kitab Al-Ta'arruf Al-Tasawwuf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

> > Kitab al-Ta'arruf > li-madhhab ahl �> � al-tasawwuf > The Doctrine of the Sufis �> > rf *4 �> > > A > ’JUlC > > / �> > > > > Traasiatad from the Arabic of > Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi > by > Arther Johan Arberry nmusba.wordpress.com THE DOCTRINE OF THE SUFIS (Kitab al-Ta‘arruf li-madhhab ahl al-tasawwuf) Translated from the Arabic of Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi by ARTHUR JOHN ARBERRY, M.A. CONTENTS Introduction page ix Prooemium i Chap. I. How the Sufis account for their being called Sufis 5 II. A list of the famous men among the Sufis 12 HI. A list of the Sufis who published the sciences of allusion in books and treatises 13 IV. A list of the Sufis who have written on conduct 13 V. Their doctrine of unity 14 VI. Their doctrine of the attributes l6 Vn. Their variance as to whether God has ceased creating *9 Vin. Their variance concerning names 20 IX. Their doctrine of the Qur’an 21 X. Their variance concerning the na¬ ture of speech 21 XI. Their doctrine of vision 24 XII. Their variance as to the Prophet’s vision 26 XIII. Their doctrine of predestination and the creation of acts 28 XIV. Their doctrine of capacity 30 XV. Their doctrine of compulsion 32 XVI. Their doctrine of advantageousness 34 XVII. Their doctrine of promise and threat 37 v CONTENTS Ch . XVIII. Their doctrine of intercession page 39 XIX. Their doctrine of children 4* XX. Their doctrine of the duties im¬ posed by God on adults 43 XXI. Their doctrine of the gnosis of God 46 XXII. Their variance as to the nature of gnosis jo XXIII. Their doctrine of spirit 5* XXIV. Their doctrine of angels and mes¬ sengers 53 XXV. Their doctrine of thefaults ascribed to the prophets 55 XXVI. Their doctrine of the miracles of saints 57 XXVII. Their doctrine of faith 67 XXVIII. Their doctrine of the realities of forth 7° XXIX. Their doctrine of the legal schools 7i XXX. Their doctrine of earning 73 XXXI. Of the Sufi sciences of the states 74 XXXII. Of the nature and meaning of Sufism 78 XXXIII. Of the revelation of the thoughts 80 XXXIV. Of Sufism and being at ease with God 80 XXXV. Their doctrine of repentance 82 XXXVI. Their doctrine of abstinence 83 XXXVII. Their doctrine of patience 84 XXXVIII. Their doctrine of poverty 86 XXXIX. Their doctrine of humility 88 XL. Their doctrine of fear 88 XLI. Their doctrine of piety 90 vi CONTENTS Cb. XL1I. Their doctrine of sincerity page 9° XLHL Their doctrine of gratitude 91 XUV. Their doctrine of trust 92 XLV. Their doctrine of satisfaction 93 XLVI. Their doctrine of certainty 94 XLVD. Their doctrine of recollection 95 XLVUI. Their doctrine of intimacy 98 XLIX. Their doctrine of nearness 99 L. Their doctrine of union 101 LI. Their doctrine of love 102 LII. Their doctrine of detachment and separation 104 LIII. Their doctrine of ecstasy 106 LIV. Their doctrine of overmastery 108 LV. Their doctrine of intoxication IIO LVI. Their doctrine of absence and presence 112 LVH. Their doctrine of concentration and separation 114 LVIII. Their doctrine of revelation and veiling ”7 LIX. Their doctrine of passing-away and persistence 120 LX. Their doctrine of the realities of gnosis r32 LXI. Their doctrine of unification *35 LXJI. Their doctrine of the description of the gnostic 137 LXIII. Their doctrine of the seeker and the sought 141 LXIV. Their doctrine of toiling and divine practice 143 AK Vll b CONTENTS Ch. LXV. Their doctrine of discoursing to men page 147 LXVL Of their piety and pious endeavours 149 LXVII. Of God’s favours to the Sufis and His warning them by means of supernatural voices 15 3 LXVIIL Of God’s warning them by gifts of insight 155 LXIX. Of God’s warning them by means of thoughts 156 LXX. Of God’s warning them through visions and rare favours 157 LXXI. God’s favours to them which spring of His jealousy *59 LXXII. God’s bounties in laying hardships upon them to bear 161 LXXm. God’s grace to them at death and after 162 LXXIV. Of other graces accorded them 164 LXXV. Of audition 166 Index 1. Names of persons and places 169 2. Technical terms i73 via Introduction Some years ago my friend and teacher, Professor Nicholson, was so generous as to put at my disposal his manuscript of the Arabic original of the work the English translation of which is now presented to the public:the Kitabal-Tdarruf li-madhhabahlal-tasawwuf of Kalabadhi. I made a copy of this manuscript, and during a winter in Egypt I was able to collate this copy with two other much older manuscripts of the work which are preserved in the Royal Library at Cairo. Later my attention was drawn to a fourth copy, con- tained in the library of the late Timur Pasha, which had then just been made available to the public. These four manuscripts1 were the basis of an edition of the text which, through the generous enterprise of the well- known Cairo publisher, Khangi, was produced in the summer of 1934. This edition, based as it is largely on manuscripts not generally available to European scholars, was not in¬ tended as a final text of the work, but rather as a basis for a future completely critical edition: for I am aware through the kindly advice of Dr Ritter* that there are— in Turkey manuscripts of the work which— antedate considerably those used in my edition;3 moreover, this edition overlooks the European manuscripts,* which are however of little importance compared with those 1 Sigla: M =Cairo Tasawwuf 66 M, dated 779/1377. N = Nicholson Collection, incomplete and undated. Q =Cairo Tasemwuf 170 M, dated 787/1385. T =Timur Pasha Tasawwuf 266, undated. 1 V id. Orientalia I (Istanbuler Mitteilungen 1), pp. 78-82. 3 Carullah 955, dated 623/1226; Carullah 1028(withanonymous commentary), dated 756/1355; <Jelebi Abdullah 176 (with com¬ mentary of Qonawl), dated 822/1419. 4 Berlin 3027=8; Vienna 1888 =V; Bodleian II 253; India Office (Delhi Arabic) 1847; I.O. (Delhi Persian) 999; Paris Persian 80; Berlin Persian 246. ix bz INTRODUCTION in Turkey. If the occasion ever arises, and a text with full apparatus criticus is planned, it is hoped that the Cairo edition will serve as a useful point of departure. In making this translation of the text, I have derived considerable help from the commentary of Qonawi, which the Director of the Nationalbibliothek of Vienna kindly lent for my use in the India Office; with this I compared the Berlin abstract of Manufi, generously put at my disposal by the Director of the Preussische Staatsbibliothek. My version is, however, by strict principle independent of inspired comment, and seeks to provide as literal a rendering of the original as English prose-style will permit. It will be observed that the poetical citations, which are numerous, have been translated into English verse: it would surely be an offence against taste, in a version of a work of con¬ siderable literary merits which aims at appealing to a public largely unfamiliar with the Arabic language, to furnish a pedantic prose dissection of these mystical poems, some of which are of striking beauty. The scholar will, I believe, find these versions so literal that he will be satisfied that they are an accurate reflection of their originals: the general reader will, I hope, be able to catch through them some glimpse, however faint, of the spirit breathed into them by their com¬ posers. Little is known concerning the author of this treatise, Abu Bakr ibn Abi Ishaq Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Bukhari al-Kalabadhi.1 His 1 Various forms are given for his patronymics: (i) Muhammad b. Ishaq (‘Abd al-Hayy, al-Fawa’id al-babiyab (Lucknow, 1293/1876), p. 65); (ii) Muhammad b. Ishaq b. Ibrahim (Ahl- wardt, Venpicbniss, m, p. 93; Brockelmann, Gescbicbte,1, p. 200; I.O. (Delhi Persian) MS. 999, fol. zb); (iii) Muhammad b. Ibrahim (Hajji KhaUfah, n, pp. 20, 316); (iv) Muhammad b. Ibrahim b. Ya‘qub (Ethe, Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the India Office, 1, p. 302; Flugel, Die arabiscbenÿ ..Handscbriften, HI, p. 31j; I.O. (Delhi Arabic) MS. 1847,fol. 1a).Thelastformwould appear to be correct. INTRODUCTION nisbab refers to Kalabadh, a quarter of Bukhara/ and it is to be presumed that Bukhara was his native city; and in fact it was in Bukhara that he was buried.2 It is stated by ‘Abd al-Hayy al-LakhnawI, who includes him in his list of famous Hanafi lawyers, that he studied fiqb under one Muhammad ibn Fadl.3 Concerning the date of his death some confusion exists among the authorities. Hajji Khalifah in two places'* gives the year 380/990, and this is the date generally accepted.5 Dara Shikuh6 states that he died on Friday the 19th of Jumada I, 380, adding however that “some say 384, some 385 A note in the India Office (Delhi Arabic) MS. 1847 reads, “he died in 380, or it is said 384 or 385 ”.7 If reliance may be placed on Dara Shikuh’s authority, then it must be concluded that the correct date for the death of Kalabadh! is 383/99;, for this is the only year in that decade in which 19 Jumada I fell on a Friday.8 One other work of Kalabadhi. apart from the Ta‘arruf, has been preserved, namely, Babr al-fawa’id ft mddni al-akhbar.9 This is, however, a work of an entirely different character, for it is a commentary on 222 selected Traditions.10 ‘ Cf.
Recommended publications
  • The-Darqawi-Way.Pdf

    The-Darqawi-Way.Pdf

    The Darqawi Way Moulay al-‘Arabi ad-Darqawi Letters from the Shaykh to the Fuqara' 1 First edition copyright Diwan Press 1979 Reprinted 1981 2 The Darqawi Way Letters from the Shaykh to the Fuqara' Moulay al-‘Arabi ad-Darqawi translated by Aisha Bewley 3 Contents Song of Welcome Introduction Foreword The Darqawi Way Isnad of the Tariq Glossary 4 A Song of Welcome Oh! Mawlay al-‘Arabi, I greet you! The West greets the West — Although the four corners are gone And the seasons are joined. In the tongue of the People I welcome you — the man of the time. Wild, in rags, with three hats And wisdom underneath them. You flung dust in the enemy’s face Scattering them by the secret Of a rare sunna the ‘ulama forgot. Oh! Mawlay al-‘Arabi, I love you! The Pole greets the Pole — The centre is everywhere And the circle is complete. We have danced with Darqawa, Supped at their table, yes, And much, much more, I And you have sung the same song, The song of the sultan of love. Oh! Mawlay al-‘Arabi, you said it! Out in the open you gave the gift. Men drank freely from your jug. The cup passed swiftly, dizzily — Until it came into my hand. I have drunk, I have drunk, I am drinking still, the game Is over and the work is done. What is left if it is not this? 5 This wine that is not air, Nor fire, nor earth, nor water. This diamond — I drink it! Oh! Mawlay al-‘Arabi, you greet me! There is no house in which I sit That you do not sit beside me.
  • Ibn Ata Allah Al-Iskandari and Al-Hikam Al-‘Ata’Iyya in the Context of Spiritually-Oriented Psychology and Counseling

    Ibn Ata Allah Al-Iskandari and Al-Hikam Al-‘Ata’Iyya in the Context of Spiritually-Oriented Psychology and Counseling

    SPIRITUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING Received: November 13, 2017 Copyright © 2018 s EDAM Revision Received: May 2, 2018 eISSN: 2458-9675 Accepted: June 26, 2018 spiritualpc.net OnlineFirst: August 7, 2018 DOI 10.37898/spc.2018.3.2.0011 Original Article Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari and al-Hikam al-‘Ata’iyya in the Context of Spiritually-Oriented Psychology and Counseling Selami Kardaş1 Muş Alparslan University Abstract Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari was a Shadhili Sufi known for his work, al-Hikam al-‘Ata’iyya. Ibn Ata Allah, known for his influential oratorical style, sermons, and conversations, which deeply impacted the masses during his time, reflected these qualities in all his works, especially al-Hikam al-‘Ata’iyya. Along with this, finding information on the deepest topics of mysticism is possible in his works. His works address the basic concepts of mystical thinking, such as worship and obedience removed from hypocrisy and fame, resignation, surrender, limits, and hope. This study attempts to explain al-Iskandari’s life, works, mystical understanding, contribution to the world of thought, and concepts specifically addressed in his works, like worship and obedience apart from fame and hypocrisy, trust in God, surrender, limits, and hope. Together with this, the study focuses on the prospect of being able to address al-Iskandari and his work, al-Hikam al-‘Ata’iyya, in particular as a resource particular to spiritually-oriented psychology and psychological counseling through the context of psychology and psychological counseling. Keywords: Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari • Al-Hikam al-‘Ata’iyya • Spirituality • Psychology •Psychological counseling Manevi Yönelimli Psikoloji ve Danışma Bağlamında İbn Atâullah el-İskenderî ve el-Hikemü’l-Atâiyye Öz İbn Ataullah el-İskenderi, el-Hikemü’l-Atâiyye adlı eseriyle tanınan Şazelî sûfîdir.
  • Copyrighted Material

    Copyrighted Material

    Chapter 1 Origins, Foundations and Rivalries (850–1100) The Context The place is Baghdad and the year is around 850. It is over eight hundred miles of desert from where the Prophet announced his revelation in Mecca and more than two hundred years since he died. Although the word sufi (“wool-wearer”) has been around for many years as a nickname or even a reproach for the hermits of the surrounding wilderness, for the first time it is being used to refer to people in the city itself. And unlike the obscure and self- effacing renouncers in the mountains and desert, these men in the city not only wrote books telling others how to behave, but also achieved enough prominence in the eyes of their contemporaries and successors to have their books discussed and preserved. In one of the familiar paradoxes of religious history, the sheer fact that we know about these men tells us that they were not reclusive or anti-social figures who kept themselves apart from the world, but public men with public lives in perhaps the wealthiest and most cos- mopolitan city in the world. By the mid-ninth century, eight generations of fathers and sons have lived since Muhammad established his community of Muslims and in its third capital the pious and the scholarly among the heirs of that foundational community were more conscious than ever of the responsibilities of preserving the Prophet’s message in his absence. It is a time of unprecedented productivity, legal and moral, spiritual and intellec- tual; from the legacyCOPYRIGHTED of the Prophet and the first MATERIAL generations of Muslims, the many meanings of Islam are being created (and debated and sometimes suppressed).
  • Secret Politics of the Sufi: the Sultan And

    Secret Politics of the Sufi: the Sultan And

    THE SECRET POLITICS OF THE SUFI: THE SULTAN AND THE SAINT IN MODERN MOROCCO By Abdelilah Bouasria Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Public Affairs of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Political Science Chair: Mark Sedgwick Dean of the School of Public Affairs Date 2010 American University Washington D.C. 20016 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 95^ UMI Number: 3415750 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI 3415750 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 © COPYRIGHT by Abdelilah Bouasria 2010 All RIGHTS RESERVED DEDICATION To my parents whose unconditional love and financing made me believe that I could do To my wife Paula whose greatness, sweetness and love are so huge that no word could fit, To my sister Leila whose chit chats and debates came to my blurring confusions as a split, To Sidi Hamza, my Sufi master, who taught me that dreams are a school of olives without a pit, To Michel Foucault, the archeologist, who befriended me in times of despair witch such abnormal wit.
  • In Search of a Lost Paradigm - a Case Study Approach to Retracing Traditionalist Influence in the Fatwas of Ali Goma, Grand Mufti of Egypt

    In Search of a Lost Paradigm - a Case Study Approach to Retracing Traditionalist Influence in the Fatwas of Ali Goma, Grand Mufti of Egypt

    In Search of a Lost Paradigm - A case study approach to retracing traditionalist influence in the fatwas of Ali Goma, Grand Mufti of Egypt Fredrik Brusi Institutionen för orientaliska språk Avdelningen för Mellanösterns språk och kulturer Kandidatuppsats 15 hp Mellanöstern- och Nordafrikastudier Kandidatprogram MENA (180 hp) Vårterminen 2012 Handledare/Supervisor: Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen In Search of a Lost Paradigm - A case study approach to retracing traditionalist influence in the fatwas of Ali Goma, Grand Mufti of Egypt Author: Fredrik Brusi Abstract This paper is an attempt to describe how two religious edicts by the current Egyptian grand mufti relate to an ongoing theological debate in the Muslim world on the nature of miracles and the state of mankind between life and death. The study illustrates how the mufti adheres to the Sunni theological school of Ash‘ariyya and in what way said school has emerged as a theological middle ground between the literal and interpretative schools of thought. The study also reveals how the Mufti as a guardian of the faith must operate within a secularising context and what strategies are possible for him to utilise if he is to meet the demands of a modernised society whilst retaining a coherent religious explanation. In his office as grand mufti, Ali Goma may well be described as a traditionalist where theological matters are considered even if the governmental institute of Dār al- iftā has been modernised under his supervision and now uses 24 hour phone lines, e-mail, facebook and has an official webpage and translates many of its edicts into other languages than Arabic.
  • Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye'

    Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye'

    SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International As-Silaasil ad-Dhahabiyya Li Saadat as-Suufiyya The Golden Chain of the Masters of the Spiritual Path By The Qutb’l-Ghawth the Sword of Truth the The Light of the Age the Renewer of the Religion the Amir’l-Mu’mineen Muhy’d-Deen Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye’ May Allah engulf him in His mercy Amen Translation by Shaykh Muhammad Shareef bin Farid May Allah pardon him and forgive his teachers, parents, wives, and children - Amen Copyright © 1412/1991 Muhammad Shareef Published by SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International The Palace of the Sultan of Maiurno Maiurno, Sennar, Sudan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without written permission of the publishers ! " ! In the name of Allah the Beneficent the Merciful. May Allah bless and give peace upon our master, his family and Companions. Says the poor slave in need of the mercy of his Lord - Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman, known as Dan Fodio, may Allah engulf him in His mercy Amen. All praise is due to Allah who has classified us among the cadre of the Community of Muhammad and has made us among the saints by means of the Golden Chain. Peace and blessings be upon Muhammad the master of all of the people of the Holy Presence and upon his family and Companions the owners of brilliant virtues. To continue: This is the book called THE GOLDEN CHAIN OF THE SUFIC MASTERS I have classified this work into an introduction and seven chapters.
  • The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition

    The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition

    HarperOne• THE GARDEN OF TRUTH: The Vision and Promise if Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition. Copyright © 2007 by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or repro­ duced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address HarperCollins Publishers, IO East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. HarperCollins books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promo­ tional use. For information please write: Special Markets Department, HarperCollins Publishers, 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. HarperCollins Web site: http:/ /www.harpercollins.com HarperCollins®,. ®,and HarperOne™ are trademarks ofHarperCollins Publishers. Map spread on pages x-xi by Topaz Inc. FIRST HARPERCOLLINS PAPERBACK EDITION PUBLISHED IN 2008 Library if Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. The garden of truth : the vision and practice of Sufism, Islam's mystical tradition I Seyyed Hossein Nasr. -Ist ed. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-06-I6i599-2 I; Sufism-Doctrines. 2. Sufism-Customs and practices. I. Title. BPI89.3.N364 2007 297.4-dc22 o8 09 IO 11 I2 RRD(H) IO 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I In the Name of God, the Infinitely Good,• the All-Merciful Appendix One T THE SUFI TRADITION AND THE SUFI ORDERS Reflections on the Manifestation £?!Sufism in Time and Space The earth shall never be empty of the "proof of God." lfadith On this path the saints stand behind and before, Providing a sign of their spiritual station.
  • 1 the Trials of Rābi'a Al-'Adawīyya in the Malay World: the Woman Sufi in Hikayat Rabi'ah. Abstract: Sufism Is Often

    1 the Trials of Rābi'a Al-'Adawīyya in the Malay World: the Woman Sufi in Hikayat Rabi'ah. Abstract: Sufism Is Often

    This is the version of the article accepted for publication in Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia published by Brill: https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/bki-overview.xml Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25629 The trials of Rābi‘a al-‘Adawīyya in the Malay world: the woman Sufi in Hikayat Rabi‘ah. Abstract: Sufism is often taken to be the form of Islamic practice that was most welcoming to women. Similarly, Southeast Asia is commonly said to be characterised by unusually high levels of female autonomy, relative to the surrounding regions. This article discusses for the first time a Malay text, Hikayat Rabi‘ah about the most famous female Sufi in Islamic history, Rābi‘a al-‘Adawīyya, and suggests that these assumptions regarding Sufi women in Southeast Asia may require revision. Hikayat Rabi‘ah presents a version of Rabi‘ah’s life that is not found in Arabo-Persian models. Here, the Sufi woman saint usually known for her celibacy marries and is widowed, then bests four suitors in trials of mystical prowess, before agreeing to marriage to the Sultan, himself a Sufi adept, and achieving through him an ecstatic ascent to Heaven. The text is considered against two other Malay Islamic genres, didactic literature for women and esoteric Sufi treatises on ritualised sexual intercourse, to suggest why it was not possible to imagine a celibate Rabi‘ah in the Malay world. Keywords: Sufism, women, marriage, Malay manuscripts. 1 2 This article analyses a Malay textual representation of the best known female mystic in the Islamic world, the ninth-century Baṣran Sufi Rābi‘a al-‘Adawīyya (d.
  • The Mystical Interpretation of Divine Love Al- Mahabbah from the Perspective of Al-Sulami’S

    The Mystical Interpretation of Divine Love Al- Mahabbah from the Perspective of Al-Sulami’S

    THE MYSTICAL INTERPRETATION OF DIVINE LOVE AL- MAHABBAH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-SULAMI’S ῌAQᾹIQ AL-TAFSῙR An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Ushuluddin In Partial Fullfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Strata One Rifa Tsamrotul Sya’adah 11150340000019 MAJOR OF QURANIC SCIENCES AND ITS INTERPRETATION USHULUDDIN FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2019 ABSTRACT Rifa Tsamrotul Sya’adah. The Mystical Interpretation of Divine Love from The Perspective of al-Sulami’s Haqāiq al-Tafsīr Major of Qur‟anic Sciences And Its Interpretation, Ushuluddin Faculty, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah , Jakarta, 2019. This study discusses the Quranic analysis of the word Maḥabbaḥ in al- Quran. This needs to be studied and requires some research because it has a general meaning, so it is worth analyzing. They know and understand Maḥabbaḥ in a limited way and for human needs only. Using a descriptive analytic method and Abū „Abd al-Rahmān al- Sulami's perspective on his own book, Haqāiq al-Tafsīr, this thesis answers how al-Sulami interprets the meaning of the Maḥabbaḥ in the Quran. Here, I apply the following step of analysis, determine basic and relational meaning, explain the development of the meaning of the Maḥabbaḥ through Sufism studies, and also discuss the state of the Maḥabbaḥ which he explained on his book " Majmū’at Ᾱtsar Abu ‘Abd al- Rahmān al-Sulamī.” This thesis finds that the Quran expresses the Maḥabbaḥ globally both to God and to humans. Some indications of the Quran suggest that the Maḥabbaḥ can arise because it begins with compassion and seeks to reach that love.
  • MYSTERIES of the SUFI PATH the Sufi Community in Jordan and Its Zawiyas, Hadras and Orders Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan National Library Submission No

    MYSTERIES of the SUFI PATH the Sufi Community in Jordan and Its Zawiyas, Hadras and Orders Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan National Library Submission No

    MYSTERIES OF THE SUFI PATH The Sufi Community in Jordan and Its Zawiyas, Hadras and Orders Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan National Library Submission No. (2020/12/5184) Abu Rumman, Mohammed Sulaiman Mystiries of the Sufi Path: The Sufi Community in Jordan and Its Zawiyas, Hadras and Orders. Translated by William Ward, - Amman: Friedrich Ebert Foundation (374) pages Deposite Number: 2020/12/5184 Descriptors: Sufi Orders/Sufism/Islamic Groups The author bears full legal liability for the content of his work. This work does not reflect the opinion of the Department of the National Library or any other government authority. Publisher: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Jordan and Iraq Office Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung – Amman Office PO Box 941876, Amman 11194, Jordan Email: [email protected] Website: www.fes-jordan.org Not for sale © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Amman Office All rights reserved. This book may not be reprinted, stored, reproduced, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, including by electronic means or computer – such as photocopying, recording, or using any information storage and retrieval system – without prior written authorization from the publisher. The views contained in this study do not necessarily reflect the views of Friedrich- Ebert-Stiftung. The writer is personally responsible for the content of the portion he or she wrote. • Cover design:Huda Khalil Al Sha’ir • Design of interior: Eman Khattab • Printer: Alam Alfiker Printing Press • ISBN: (978-9923-759-21-9) MYSTERIES OF THE SUFI PATH The Sufi Community in Jordan and Its Zawiyas, Hadras and Orders Dr. Mohammed Abu Rumman FOREWORD By Tim O.
  • Al-Qushayri's Epistle on Sufism

    Al-Qushayri's Epistle on Sufism

    543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page i Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism This page intentionally left blank 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page iii The Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism Al-Risala al-qushayriyya fi ∏ilm al-tasawwuf Abu πl-Qasim al-Qushayri Translated by Professor Alexander D. Knysh Reviewed by Dr Muhammad Eissa arnet PUBLISHING 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page iv AL-QUSHAYRI’S EPISTLE ON SUFISM Published by Garnet Publishing Limited 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS UK Copyright © 2007 The Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. First Edition ISBN-13: 978-1-85964-185-9 ISBN-10: 1-85964-185-7 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Jacket design by Garnet Publishing Typeset by Samantha Barden Printed in Lebanon 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page v CONTENTS Foreword xi About this Series xiii Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization: Board of Trustees xv Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization: Board xvi Acknowledgements xvii The Translator’s Note xix Translator’s Introduction: Al-Qushayri’s “Epistle on Sufism”: The author and his book xxi Author’s Introduction 1 A chapter explaining the beliefs of the Sufis concerning the fundamentals of religion 4 Section [on divine oneness] 14 Chapter 1 On the masters of this path and their deeds and sayings that show how they uphold the Divine Law 17 Abu Ishaq Ibrahim b.
  • 131990735 Al Muhaddithat the Women Scholars in Islam

    131990735 Al Muhaddithat the Women Scholars in Islam

    MOHAMMAD AKRAM NADWI x>-l. , ^ An livl<.iti> •wWf Ur (14..* ^ , 'U- P,Mh ,j£»U & IVr>. ^«k ( Jh 9 '& $-« 'lu. &m /-/,,-„„ VUX.W. l t tuK*t « t7*"^ui,J „ .'.etui,. al-Muhaddithat: the women scholars in Islam AL-MUHADDITHAT: the women scholars in Islam by MOHAMMAD AKRAM NADWI Interface Publications Published by INTERFACE PUBLICATIONS Oxford • London Interface Publications Ltd. Company address: 1 5 Rogers Street 2nd floor 1 45-1 57 St John St. Oxford. OX2 7JS London. EC1V 4PY www. interfacepublications.com Copyright © Interface Publications, 2007 (1428 AH) The right of Mohammad Akram Nadwi to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted. All rights reserved. Except for excerpts cited in a review or similar published discussion of this publication, no part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means whatever including electronic without prior permission of the copyright owner, obtainable at [email protected] paperback: 978-09554545-1-6 hardcover: 978-09554545-3-0 Typeset in Garamond, 11/12 Printed in Turkey by Mega Basim Yayin San. ve Tic. A.S. Cobancesme Ma. Kalender Sok. No: 9 3530 Yenibosna. Istanbul. e: [email protected] 7 Contents PREFACE xi —Acknowledgements, xxiii List of tables, charts, maps, and illustrations vm INTRODUCTION —The impact of the Book and 1 Sunnah, 3 —The women's authority established by the Qur'an and Sunnah, 7 —The women's authority established by their own actions, 13 THE LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR NARRATING 1 HADITH —Testimony and narration,