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0002381-ADTESDR.Pdf Seminario de Especialización Profesional Monografía Especializada “Revista histórica de volcanes de El Salvador como instrumento para la promoción turística” Presentado por: Díaz Melgar, Bryseyda Milena Orellana Barrera, Moisés Francisco Zablah Álvarez, Julia Celina María Para optar al grado de: Licenciatura en Turismo Asesora de contenido: Arquitecta Rocío Astrid Rubio Velázco Asesora de forma: Licenciada Verónica Arteaga ANTIGUO CUSCATLÁN, LA LIBERTAD, 08 DE DICIEMBRE 2015 AUTORIDADES Dr. David Escobar Galindo RECTOR Dr. José Enrique Sorto Campbell VICERRECTOR VICERRECTOR ACADÉMICO Ing. Roberto Alejandro Sorto Fletes DECANO DE LA FACULTAD DE ECONOMÍA, EMPRESA Y NEGOCIOS Licda. Ana Patricia Linares SECRETARIA GENERAL DE LA FACULTAD DE ECONOMÍA, EMPRESA Y NEGOCIOS COMITÉ O JURADO EVALUADOR Licda. Andrea Lucía Cuéllar Cortez PRESIDENTE COMITÉ EVALUADOR Licda. Ana Patricia Linares COMITÉ EVALUADOR Licda. María de los Ángeles Valle Orantes COMITÉ EVALUADOR Asesor de Contenido: Arq. Rocío Astrid Rubio Velázco Asesor de Forma: Licda. Verónica Arteaga ANTIGUO CUSCATLÁN, LA LIBERTAD, 08 DE DICIEMBRE 2015 ÍNDICE GENERAL ÍNDICE DE TABLAS ................................................................................................... V RESUMEN .................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................ 8 CAPÍTULO I: MARCO REFERENCIAL ................................................................... 9 1.1. LA REVISTA ..................................................................................................... 9 1.1.1. Partes de una revista ..................................................................................................... 9 1.1.2. Tipos de revista ............................................................................................................ 10 1.2. VOLCANES .................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1. Formación de los volcanes........................................................................................... 11 1.2.2. Partes de un edificio volcánico ..................................................................................... 14 1.2.3. Productos volcánicos ................................................................................................... 15 1.2.4. Tipos de volcanes ........................................................................................................ 16 1.3. PROMOCIÓN TURÍSTICA ................................................................................. 19 CAPÍTULO II: PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ......................................... 20 2.1. ANTECENDENTES .......................................................................................... 20 2.1.1. Turismo en Volcanes en Centroamérica ...................................................................... 20 2.1.2. Turismo en Volcanes en El Salvador ........................................................................... 21 2.2. DEFINICIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................................ 23 CAPÍTULO III: INVESTIGACIÓN Y DIAGNÓSTICO ............................................ 25 3.1. GEOMORFOLOGÍA Y RELIEVE DE EL SALVADOR ................................................ 25 3.1.1. Planicie costera ............................................................................................................ 25 3.1.2. Cadena costera ............................................................................................................ 26 3.1.3. Fosa central .................................................................................................................. 27 3.1.4. Cadena interior. ............................................................................................................ 28 3.1.5. Fosa interior ................................................................................................................. 28 3.1.6. Montaña fronteriza ....................................................................................................... 29 3.2. VOLCANES DE EL SALVADOR .......................................................................... 30 3.2.1. Zona Oriental ................................................................................................................ 31 3.2.2. Zona Central ................................................................................................................. 37 III 3.2.3. Zona Occidental ........................................................................................................... 41 CAPÍTULO IV: CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES ............................... 47 4.1. CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................. 47 4.2. RECOMENDACIONES ...................................................................................... 47 CAPÍTULO V: PROPUESTA DE REVISTA “VULCANO” ................................... 48 5.1. DATOS GENERALES. ....................................................................................... 48 5.1.1. Descripción de la revista .............................................................................................. 48 5.1.2. Tipo de revista .............................................................................................................. 48 5.1.3. Objetivo de la revista .................................................................................................... 48 5.1.4. Contenido de la revista ................................................................................................. 49 5.1.5. Línea gráfica ................................................................................................................. 53 5.2. COMERCIALIZACIÓN Y MERCADEO ................................................................... 53 5.2.1. Mercado y competidores .............................................................................................. 53 5.2.2. Índice de posibles jóvenes que podrían comprar la revista “Vulcano” ........................ 54 REFERENCIAS BILIOGRÁFICAS ........................................................................... 57 GLOSARIO ............................................................................................................... 63 ANEXOS ................................................................................................................... 65 ANEXO 1: HISTORIA ERUPTIVA DEL VOLCÁN DE SAN MIGUEL. ....................................... 65 ANEXO 2: HISTORIA ERUPTIVA DEL VOLCÁN DE SAN SALVADOR. ................................... 69 ANEXO 3: HISTORIA ERUPTIVA DEL VOLCÁN DE SAN VICENTE ....................................... 70 ANEXO 4: HISTORIA ERUPTIVA DEL VOLCÁN DE IZALCO. ............................................... 71 IV ÍNDICE DE TABLAS Tabla 1: Costo de mano de obra de la revista ........................................................... 56 Tabla 2: Costo para la producción de la revista ........................................................ 56 ÍNDICE DE GRÁFICOS Gráfico 1:Porcentaje de visitantes por región de procedencia en El Salvador. ......... 22 ÍNDICE DE ILISTRACIONES Ilustración 1: Placas divergentes ............................................................................... 13 Ilustración 2: Bordes convergentes ........................................................................... 14 Ilustración 3: Partes de un volcán ............................................................................. 15 ÍNDICE DE MAPAS Mapa 1: Mapa mundial de placas tectónicas............................................................. 12 Mapa 2: Detalle de la planicie costera de El Salvador .............................................. 26 Mapa 3: Detalle de la cadena costera de El Salvador ............................................... 26 Mapa 4: Detalle de la fosa central de El Salvador ..................................................... 27 Mapa 5: Detalle de la cadena interior de El Salvador ................................................ 28 Mapa 6: Detalle de la fosa interior de El Salvador ..................................................... 29 Mapa 7: Detalle de la montaña fronteriza de El Salvador ......................................... 29 V SIGLAS Y ABREVIATURAS CEL Comisión Ejecutiva Hidroeléctrica del Río Lempa FITUR Feria Internacional de Turismo GENZL Geothermal Energy New Zeland ISTU Instituto Salvadoreño de Turismo MARN Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales MITUR Ministerio de Turismo SECULTURA Secretaría de Cultura de la Presidencia SICA Sistema de Integración Centroamericana SNET Sistema Nacional de Estudios Territoriales VI RESUMEN La presente revisión bibliográfica recopila información sobre los volcanes de El Salvador para la creación de una revista, que presenta datos generales, historia y otra información de interés que son claves para la atracción de visitantes a estas zonas. La revista esta dirija para el mercado centroamericano, se escogió este mercado porque es el que más visita El Salvador. Para ésto se realizó un estudio bibliográfico que presenta datos extraídos de libros de geografía e historia, revistas especializadas en vulcanología y fuentes verídicas como el SNET. La información recopilada trata sobre los tipos de volcanes, los tipos de revistas, los volcanes y el turismo
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