American Arsenal
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas By Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office Series Number Acknowledgments This book would not be possible without the full cooperation of the men and women working for the National Park Service, starting with the superintendents of the two parks, Frank Deckert at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Larry Henderson at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. One of the true joys of writing about the park system is meeting the professionals who interpret, protect and preserve the nation’s treasures. Just as important are the librarians, archivists and researchers who assisted us at libraries in several states. There are too many to mention individuals, so all we can say is thank you to all those people who guided us through the catalogs, pulled books and documents for us, and filed them back away after we left. One individual who deserves special mention is Jed Howard of Carlsbad, who provided local insight into the area’s national parks. Through his position with the Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society, he supplied many of the photographs in this book. We sincerely appreciate all of his help. And finally, this book is the product of many sacrifices on the part of our families. This book is dedicated to LauraLee and Lucille, who gave us the time to write it, and Talia, Brent, and Megan, who provide the reasons for writing. Hal Rothman Dan Holder September 1998 i Executive Summary Located on the great Permian Uplift, the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns national parks area is rich in prehistory and history. -
The American Veterans Committee's Challenge to the American Legion in Th
ABSTRACT Title of Document: A DAVID AGAINST GOLIATH: THE AMERICAN VETERANS COMMITTEE‘S CHALLENGE TO THE AMERICAN LEGION IN THE 1950s Peter D. Hoefer, Ph.D. 2010 Directed By: Professor James B. Gilbert, Department of History This study joins a nascent body of scholarship that seeks to enrich and complicate understanding of 1950s political culture. While this newer scholarship acknowledges conservative dominance, it has also uncovered considerable evidence that the period was far more politically diverse and contested. This study demonstrates that there was no single, unitary conservative Americanism or patriotism in the fifties decade. Instead, the American Veterans Committee, despite suffering heavy membership losses after purging the Communist Party from its ranks in the late 1940s, survived, regrouped and persistently challenged the hegemonic conservative American Legion, (the nation‘s largest veterans‘ organization) throughout the 1950s. Using a liberal version of what I term Cold War Americanism, the AVC attempted to defend and advance the New Deal legacy. The Legion, however, using a conservative version of anti-Communist discourse, joined with its counterparts in the postwar Right to oppose the interventionist liberal state. I explore the role of these contending languages in shaping 1950s political culture by analyzing how these two groups used Cold War Americanism to advance their respective interest concerning two of the period‘s most important domestic issues: the restriction on civil liberties, and the developing struggle for African-American civil rights. This study demonstrates that within the community of organized veterans, the American Legion was not the only voice heard in the 1950s. Any account of this period that fails to acknowledge the presence of the AVC would be incomplete and inaccurate. -
Historical Analysis of Chemical Warfare in World War I for Understanding the Impact of Science and Technology
Historical Analysis of Chemical Warfare in World War I for Understanding the Impact of Science and Technology An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Cory Houghton John E. Hughes Adam Kaminski Matthew Kaminski Date: 2 March 2019 Report Submitted to: David I. Spanagel Worcester Polytechnic Institute This report represents the work of one or more WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of completion of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI see http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Projects ii Acknowledgements Our project team would like to express our appreciation to the following people assisted us with our project: ● Professor David Spanagel, our project advisor, for agreeing to advise our IQP and for helping us throughout the whole process. ● Amy Lawton, Head of the Access Services at Gordon Library, for helping us set up and plan our exhibit at Gordon Library. ● Arthur Carlson, Assistant Director of the Gordon Library, for helping us set up and plan our exhibit as well as helping us with archival research. ● Jake Sullivan, for helping us proofread and edit our main research document. ● Justin Amevor, for helping us to setup and advertise the exhibit. iii Abstract Historians categorize eras of human civilization by the technologies those civilizations possessed, and so science and technology have always been hand in hand with progress and evolution. Our group investigated chemical weapon use in the First World War because we viewed the event as the inevitable result of technology outpacing contemporary understanding. -
Abstract the Swords of Damocles: Explaining
ABSTRACT THE SWORDS OF DAMOCLES: EXPLAINING UNCONVENTIONAL WEAPON NON-USE IN MODERN WAR Martin Claar, Ph.D. Department of Political Science Northern Illinois University, 2017 Andrea Radasanu, Director This dissertation investigates the logic for unconventional weapon non-use during wars in the 20th Century. International relations scholarship has offered two primary explanatory factors for the non-use of radiological, biological and chemical weapons: either it is a result of power concerns and utility or due to adherence to taboo norms. However, these logics are insufficient in explaining oscillations in policy, near misses and instances of actual use. Thus, I argue that normative concerns based on the rules of war as associated with Just War theory impact the decisions concerning unconventional weapons. Consideration of the discriminatory and proportionality norms associated with Just War theory best reflect why states with opportunity and motive would abstain from use, while instances of supreme emergency would explain a state’s use policies or narrow misses. To test this explanation, a series of case studies will examined involving the only state to ever use both chemical and nuclear weapons – the United States. Using primary decision- making documents, supplemented with secondary historical sources, the motivation for U.S. policies should be apparent. Afterward, considerations of applicability to other cases or new weapons technology will be considered. NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY DE KALB, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2017 THE SWORDS OF DAMOCLES: EXPLAINING UNCONVENTIONAL WEAPON NON-USE IN MODERN WAR BY MARTIN CLAAR © 2017 Martin Claar A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Doctoral Director: Andrea Radasanu TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. -
One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research
Bretislav Friedrich · Dieter Hoffmann Jürgen Renn · Florian Schmaltz · Martin Wolf Editors One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences Bretislav Friedrich • Dieter Hoffmann Jürgen Renn • Florian Schmaltz Martin Wolf Editors One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences Editors Bretislav Friedrich Florian Schmaltz Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Max Planck Institute for the History of Society Science Berlin Berlin Germany Germany Dieter Hoffmann Martin Wolf Max Planck Institute for the History of Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Science Society Berlin Berlin Germany Germany Jürgen Renn Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Berlin Germany ISBN 978-3-319-51663-9 ISBN 978-3-319-51664-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-51664-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017941064 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/), which permits any noncom- mercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas by Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate 1998 Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, DC Continue Last Updated: 22-April-2003 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/CarlsbadCav/[12/14/2012 12:49:22 PM] Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns - Table of Contents Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas by Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate 1998 Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Page Acknowledgements, Executive Summary List of Illustrations, List of Maps Introduction Maps Chapter 1: From Prehistory to European Contact Chapter 2: The Spanish and Mexican Era Chapter 3: The American Appearance Chapter 4: The Military Seeks Control Chapter 5: Vectors of Settlement Photos 1 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/CarlsbadCav/toc.htm[12/14/2012 12:49:26 PM] Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place - Carlsbad Caverns - Table of Contents Photos 2 Chapter 6: Aspirations and Realities Chapter 7: A Stronger Federal Presence Chapter 8: Carlsbad Caverns in the Post-War Era Chapter 9: A Southern Cornerstone in a Subregion: Guadalupe Mountains National Park Epilogue: Parks in the Post Industrial World Bibliography Sources Consulted Note: There are some formatting differences between the original printed publication and the electronic version of this book. -
American Clan Gregor Society INCORPORATED Containing the Proceedings of the 1959 a Nnual Gathering
1960 YEAR BOOK OF THE American Clan Gregor Society INCORPORATED Containing the Proceedings of the 1959 A nnual Gathering THE AMERICAN CLAN GREGOR SOCIETY INCORPORATED WASHINGTON, D. C. Copyright, 1960 by AMERICAN CLAN GREGOR SOCIETY, IN C. Cqpfmn ~ir makolm fflmrjj'!!j@rJ 7I7nm-1h!lr st» llMJIUPN1871' C8¥l'M(i¥'f{'-ofDvltt3'm !H_·C...." J,!i-r# • Ia~ 1\[..~ A J!kpu!y .£t. uUun! a.J o1cutUo oftJw Po- In II» aw..-5 _/ Ihrt1l (,H~#' Off't'LM<l OIJIEG014 B. n 3rrl AJ!!!JU' 141 '13 ~ J M/lArrrmJ>.d'64! .t 1EPPON~IHI!F' q;O FIVGJ:r H OJ'(JN 1!'IIJYJ«Jl'lNIEY 11!Ji()M[ 1i'u.'i1S WO/RW, o CllGlIUS1'O,'\N 8QJUL. ·I lII 7I'1lU1E NMU 9F Oq)J!J '8'1lU1E I!"TIUIEIif. Wll/IC CllVtll7l'EIlJ 7I'HEE'"MIS,'" DIIt. THE N.~ ,PJ/sSWJ l'llDlJID&T WH() ISfJIFI!18I1!lSffP FOJ!! TIlU/&/1l ·li.MBN IN THE NAAlJElJI! THIE HOLY GHOST WHO $7!IRE;~r!JDfE1.IlE7I'UD1i'!lDIE!E · IIl Ml!N IN cq)M!MUNDON wrm THE ISLlEetJ!D $}JDM'ft. fl.ND MDIED JIJ, ){ f.llNQ/EIL& Il.NJI NllfH!JNGI8£ll1 ANIH o.t 'tIffS MiMBS8 9!F THE 1!I!EtoVEN!L7 llGlI&r:·"MEN Mf.l'117l'Hlr 1P00001l'llON 7l'H D& Dfd'( mE UN ~EIaClE • fI.'1IlJ!} 'D'!H!lr JDWJJ:iLlLf.NG ON 'D'HlE IHB1WJE]JlLY JElJ!OJ8JllLlEMJ ·lI.MI&N Design for the M emorial tablet to Captain Sir Mal colm MacGregor of MocGreaor, 5th Baron et, Chief of Clan Gregor, by his son-in- law, James Ellis. -
Alaskan Roo to Open Coal Fields Submarine Peril
be brentric. ESTABLISHED OVER A QUARTER OF A CENTURY TERMS-91.00 A YEAR IN ADVANCE STERLING 43-ALT f EDrro R AND PROPRIETOR VOL. XXXVI\I EMAITTSBTJRG, M.A_R:VI,A.NI), FRIDAY, _APRIL 23, 1915 NO. 1 ALASKAN ROO TO TRUE OF ALES HAS SUBMARINE PERIL BIG LIVE STOCK YEAR RUSSIA SEEKING COLORADO CONVICTS OPEN COAL FIELDS SUFFERED MUCH MORE SOLVED BY EDISON FOR THE SOUTHWEST AMERICAN TRADE BUID GOOD ROADS Their Losses $43,000,000, Best In Half a Century, Say_ Both State and Prisoners Bene- Great Enables Craft to Remain Sub- Manufacturers Are Advised to Undeveloped Areas Invite Germany's $13,800,000. Government Expert, fit by New System. Commercial Operation. merged 100 Days. Go After This New Business, Washington—Great Britain has lost Hereford, Tex. This is to be the Colorado Springs. Colo.—The Colora- south- far less trade during the war than any greatest year for stockmen of the do Springs and Canyon City highway of her allies, according to figures gath- west ill half a century, according to and the Pikes peak ocean to ocean TO BUILD LINE BY CONTRACT UNDERSEA RANGE 150 MILES bureau of NATION STRONG FINANCIALLY ered by the department of commerce. Dr. George A. Lipp of the road in lite pass are two of the best department of France's sacrifice of American trade animal industry of tho mountain roads in the United States agriculture, who recently made a tour has been seven times as great as that Minister of Foreign Affairs, and two of the best examples of the re- W. -
Think and Grow Rich
Think And Grow Rich By Napoleon Hill CONTENTS FOREWORD PUBLISHER’S PREFACE AUTHOR’S PREFACE CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 - DESIRE CHAPTER 3 - FAITH CHAPTER 4 - AUTO-SUGGESTION CHAPTER 5 - SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE CHAPTER 6 - IMAGINATION PART II CHAPTER 7 - ORGANIZED PLANNING CHAPTER 8 - DECISION CHAPTER 9 - PERSISTENCE CHAPTER 10 - POWER OF THE MASTER MIND CHAPTER 11 - THE MYSTERY OF SEX TRANSMUTATION CHAPTER 12 - THE SUBCONSCIOUS MIND CHAPTER 13 - THE BRAIN CHAPTER 14 - THE SIXTH SENSE CHAPTER 15 - HOW TO OUTWIT THE SIX GHOSTS OF FEAR - THE DEVIL’S WORKSHOP (THES SEVENTH BASIC EVIL) SELF-ANALYSIS TEST QUESTIONS FIFTY-SEVEN FAMOUS ALIBIS 2 FOREWORD WHAT DO YOU WANT MOST? Is It Money, Fame, Power, Contentment, Personality, Peace of Mind, Happiness? The Thirteen Steps to Riches described in this book offer the shortest dependable philosophy of individual achievement ever presented for the benefit of the man or woman who is searching for a definite goal in life. Before beginning the book you will profit greatly if you recognize the fact that the book was not written to entertain. You cannot digest the contents properly in a week or a month. After reading the book thoroughly, Dr. Miller Reese Hutchison, nationally known Consulting Engineer and long-time associate of Thomas A. Edison, said— “This is not a novel. It is a textbook on individual achievement that came directly from the experiences of hundreds of America’s most successful men. It should be studied, digested, and meditated upon. No more than one chapter should be read in a single night. The reader should underline the sentences which impress him most. -
Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill
www.cslasheville.org This book is in Public Domain and brought to you by Center for Spiritual Living, Asheville 2 Science of Mind Way, Asheville, NC 28806 828-253-2325, www.cslasheville.org For more free books, audio and video recordings, please go to our website at www.cslasheville.org This text is in the public domain in the United States by the terms of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act because it was published between 1923 and 1964 inclusive, and not renewed at the US Copyright office in a timely fashion. These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies. This electronic edition is not sponsored or endorsed by, or otherwise affiliated with Napoleon Hill, his family and heirs, the Napoleon Hill Foundation, the Ralston Society, or any past or present publishers of this book. www.cslasheville.org FOREWORD PUBLISHER'S PREFACE AUTHOR'S PREFACE CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 13 CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER 15 FOREWORD www.cslasheville.org WHAT DO YOU WANT MOST? Is It Money, Fame, Power, Contentment, Personality, Peace of Mind, Happiness? The Thirteen Steps to Riches described in this book offer the shortest dependable philosophy of individual achievement ever presented for the benefit of the man or woman who is searching for a definite goal in life. Before beginning the book you will profit greatly if you recognize the fact that the book was not written to entertain. -
The Army Engineer Diver
CLEAR THE WAY By Major General Robert B. Fl.owers Comnumdant. U.S. Army Engineer School o tell you that Lhe Army and tbe Regiment wiU face ir. to MLC 70 bridge capability if we fail in our efforts to unique challenges and exciting changes ahead restore the Wolverine. would be an understacement. You know as T • Jmproving the ACE by increasing its dozing. armor well as J that the CSA's Transformation SLrategy, aJLhough prote<.:tion, and communication capabilities, as well as desperately needed to align Anny capabilities with known improving its maintenance and sustainability. threats through 2010, requires major paradigm shifts as well as tough resourcing decisions. • Modernizing the Engineer Squad Vehicle to a Bradley for greater survivability through lethality and commonalty with Central to ensuring that the Anny can achieve the desired the Brigade Combat Team. end state for the "fnilial Force" (present to 2003) were some extremely agonizing resourcing decisions that resulted in the • Continuing to demonstrate the requirement for an Engineer Presidential Budget Decision 745 remunation ofthe Grizzly and Brigade headquarters in the force structure or Lhe Force Wolverine programs. Since announcing the decision, we have XXT Heavy Division. secured Lhe backing and public support of key MACOM TheGrizzly and Wolverine situation, as well as numerous commanders, CINCs. and senior Anny leaders in the Pentagon. other issues affecting the regime nt. will be discussed during We now very much expect I.hat Congress will reverse the our upcoming Engineer Force (ENFORCE) 2000 Conference. decision this summer. The USACE DPW Training Workshop will meet l -3 M ay. -
INSTRUMENT of SURRENDER We, Acting by Command of and in Behalf
INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945 at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers. We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under the Japanese control wherever situated. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which my be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction. We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control. We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.