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An Oral History Approach to a Sawbwa Family’s Strategy: Research Notes for a Short History of Hsenwi
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Until April ῍ῑ, when the Tai ῐBurmese: Shanῑ chiefs relinquished their hereditary rights, these chiefs, called saopha or sawbwa in Burmese, administered the principalities which made up the Shan State of Burma ῐMyanmarῑ. One major Tai principality, North Hsenwi, was created by the British colonial administration in March ῍ through the splitting of Hsenwi state, which had a long and lengendary history. Khun Sang Tun Hung, sawbwa of the newly created North Hsenwi, was a usurper of humble origin who established a firm basis for the power of his family which expanded by plural marriages. The present research project explored various aspects of North Hsenwi under the rule of the Khun Sang Tun Hung family through interviews with local people and people related to the sawbwa family. The following findings are set out in this paper. Sawbwa Sao Hom Hpa ῐ῍ῌ῍῎ῒ῏ῑ, who succeeded in ῍῎ῑ, was a familiar figure for local people who rendered service to the sawbwa in many ways. The Kachin people were no exception; in fact, some Kachin were his most loyal and close attendents. The Buddhist element introduced by Khun Sang Tun Hung was distinguishably Yuan, which originated in today’s northern Thailand, and in certain monasteries in today’s Hsenwi, the Yuan Buddhist practice of chanting and writing are still adhered to. The last point attests to the hitherto neglected trans-Salween traffic. It suggests that further research into the history of Hsenwi should be undertaken within a broader trans-national perspective.
Keywords: oral history, saopha or sawbwa, Shan Stateῐsῑ, ῐNorthῑ Hsenwi, polygyny, Kachin, Yuan Buddhism, lik yon ῑῌΐῌῒ῏ ῏ῳῤῲ῏ῌ ῦ῏Ὺ῏ῌ ῢ΅ / ῢ΅῍ῤ*῏+ῌ ῥ῏῏ῌ ,-. ῌ ῠῨ2ῌ `45ῼῌ ῲῩῡ῍ ῐῒῧ῭= ῑ
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ῌ jkHῷ῾ =nῷC῎ Faculty of International Culture Studies, Tenri University, Somano- uchi ῍ῌῑῌ, Tenri City, Nara ῒ῏῎῎ῑ῍ῌ, Japan e-mail: a-iijimaΐsta.tenri-u.ac.jp
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Leachῒ Ῠ῍ ´ῐῴ8ῐῧ9:ῪῚEῡῩῨEPῗῦ῍ ῶ%Ίῧ9 ῌΊῡTῷῦT῟ῡTῌ ῶ%῍ Ὼ ῍ ῴ῍ _Ίῖ΅BU ῍ V ῎ ΰΊῧΊu 9῟ Mong Si ῧῶ%ΊXῨ῍ ῟ῡ Yῦ;T ΐLeach ῍ῑῐ: ῎῎ῑῌ Zῧΐῢ Bῐ%Ῠ῍ \Pῗῶ%Ίῧ ] ῑmercenariesῒS ^Tΰ῟ῡT ΐibid.: ῎ῐ῏ῌ ῶ%Ί ΰῧῦῠTῡῨ῍ Ύ ῏ ῢῢῑῌ ῍ῐῒ 3b ῗd ῟῍ Hῠghῗ%Ὺΰ῝ῲῧῗ ῑj %ῧkῥῤῒ ῧῢ ῧy Ὺ mΎῠ ΐSao Saimong Mangrai ῍ῒῑ: xxxiῌxxxiiῌ 3pqῢvῐ xῐ`ῗῘo῟῍ ῞kῨ5´ῐῴ8ῐῗ Rs. ῎ῌῌῌ῍ ´ῐῴ8ῐῗ Rs. ῍ῑῌῌῌ EῌkῧῪῘ῞Ῠῐqr῟S ῧῢ῍ ῏t`ῦΰEῡ῍ kῧuῨ vῐ xῐῗῙtῧw 5x S ¡5ΰ¢῞ῌ ´MῧῸΌ ῧ pres- tige ῗyῖῦ£ῖES Ὺ῍ 3ῷBῼ´mῨῸΌ ῦ῭{Tῴ¡ ῪῡῨT }Ίῧ῾¤ΰ¥K ΐibid.: ῍ῒῌῌ ῍ῑῒ GUBSS ΐPt II., Vol. ῍ : ῍ῒ ῦῨ῍Sang Hai ῧHS ΰΊ}ῗ῍ ῝ῧMῳῧῨῸΌ ῗE Sang Hai ῧHῧ¦ ῧU`ῧX ῑ§S ῧ ῑ῍ῒ῍ Nang Kham Sangῒ ῢ}ῲUῌ Pu Loi Tun ΐn.d.: ῎῎ ῦ῭Ῡ῍ ῨMῢ}Eῌ ῸΌ ΰ Nang Kham Sang ῧ¨ῧHYῧῦΰ5 N. K. Y. © ῑ´ῐῴ8ῐª῏῍ ῍ῑ῏ Rῧ῟῍ Ῠ Mangshi ῑ]ῒ ῧvῐ xῐ῍ YῧῦῨ Yingjiang ῑ«¬ῒ ῧvῐ xῐῒ Ῠ῍ ῟S ΰ® ΐ῎ῌῌῑ ῍ . ῒ ῍ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ . ῎ῐ ῌ ῥn῍ Gengma ῑῒ ῧvῐ xῐῧ Ύ´ῐῴ8ῐῦLῡ῍ vῐ xῐῦ¯῞ῡ°±KῡT ΐ῎ῌῌ῏ ῍ . ῏ ῌ ² `³ΰ ῧ´Ύµ¶Ῥῢ}ῌ ῍ῒῒ Pu Loi Tun ΐn.d.: ῍ῌ῎῍ Ῠ Khun Yi ῧ ῧ῍ ῸΌ ῦ῭Eῡ :ῥS : ῭ῳΰ¥Kῡ῍ ´ῐῴ8ῐῧ9:ῧ6<·῟ΰ῟ῡTῌ 456 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University kl῍]ῐ _ῐ ῡΎΊῐ%Q῎ ῼ῾Xῐ Ῡΰ ῞ ῌ Ῡ῍ ῍῎ ῑ ῏ `ῩῶῩ ῒΐ Ῑ῍ ΏῘῼ Ῐ῍ Ῑ ῚῩ Ῠ !"#$ΰ ῌ %ῐΏ(ῐΏ ῠῤ ΐῌ ῌῌῌ +ῢ ῥ ῞ GUBSS. Pt. II, Vol. ῍: ῍ῒῌ῍ΐ !῍ ῍ῌῌ `1῍ ´ῐῴ4ῐῢῤ ῍῍ ῌῌῌ ῒ῍ ῑῌῌ ῠΐ ῥ῞ΰ ibid.: ῍῍ῌ ῌ ῌ ῍῎ΐ῏ῒ ῍ ῍ῑῗῐῖῗ ῍ ΐ ΌῺ῾8 Ῡ:ῤ ;Ῡΰ῎ῤ+´ῐῴ4ῐ<=Ῡ>!῍ ΌῺ῾8 ῒ῍ῑ῎ ῑ ῍῍ῑΐ Ῠ?@ ῌ ῏Ῡ῭BῨ῍ ΌῺ῾8 !@ῤῩ<ῩCDῢΰEῌF$ ῍ ῳ HῥIῤ+ῌ J ῧL Iῥ$ΰ ῢ :῍ ῖ`$Ῥ Q SῩῑ!ῧTῲU?$ ῭Bῥ$ΰ VῸXῼῥ῟Z$ΰ%[$῍ VῸXῼῨ῭ῢΰ \]ῐ _ῐ` ῥ$ΰῩῧa ΅῍῞῍ ῖῪ*ῴ,῞ ῌ VῸXῼ-bῩcdῤ!῍ ΌῺ῾8 !VῸXῼ .ῶeῩf0 \g@$ῗ΅῟12` ῥ$ΰ῭ΰ Ῐ῍ kl ῒῗ5ΐ !Ὶnῢ ΰ BL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/῍ῌ῏: ῏ ῌ ΌῺ῾8 Ῠ!῍\D7` Ῠop῞ΰ ῠῤῬ῍ ῩqῘ ῌ῍ΐΐ ῝Ῡ῭B ῧῡq!῍ sV< ῡῨ+ῢΰ!Ὺ$ῲῨῐῩ῝ῥῤ+ῢ ῌ Xῐ ῒE. R. Leachΐ !sV< ῡῩ \wῠῢ =ῡq ῒpolygynyΐ` xy῍\Ώῼz{Ῡ|2ῧῷΌ` ῤ+ῥ$῍ >῏ ῧΐΌῩ ῡqῥ$ΰ<~ῨA῝ῥῘ῍ TῲSῩ. B$῍ <~ῬῷῩΰ E ῩF ῞ῩῨ ῢ ῥ῍ ῝ Q Ῡ< ῡῩHῨ´ῢ ῥ $ΰ Leach ῍ῑῐ: ῎῍ῑῌ῎῍ΐῌ ΌῺ῾8 Ῐ Q < \J῝ ῒidealΐ` ibid.: ῎῍ῑ ῩLῥ$ ῗῦBῗῨ! MῩ ῧῘ+Ῐ῍῍ΐ ῩῩ ῍ΐΌῺ῾8 Ῐ ῍ΐΐ Conway ῎ῌῌῒ: ῍ῌ ! ΐ ῍ Pu Loi Tun n.d.: ῎ῐ ! pῌ ῍ΐ ΌῺ῾8 !z4 ῐ< ῒῩ Q <῍ a ῍ΐῌῑΐ Ῐ$ Ῠ῭aῩ ῦῢ Caw Yanfa Saenwi ῎ῌῌ῍: ῍῎ῌ῍ @ ῍\<Ῡ῞!ΌῩΐΌῨΊῳῧ ῥ ῢΰ` $ Pu Loi Tun n.d.: ῍ΐ῍ ῥ BoῘsVῺῨ+ῌ ῍ΐ VῸXῼ-bῩῐsῨ῭H῍ ΌῺ῾8 !ῗ Manglun Ῡ῾8 ῠ Ί!῝Ῡ ῠ Ῠ [ ; tun hung ! ¡ῷ ficus indica. Ῡ ῒtamongΐ Ῡ¤ῌ \Ὺ+CD Ῡ]ῐ _ῐ ῡῗ΅! \]`῏Ῐ`IῩ^¥I` ῥ¦ῧ῞ Ῐ῍ ῒ§ ῡῗ΅!¨΅῍ `© ῞ΰ BL. OIOL. Eur/F ῎ΐ/῍ῌ῏: ῏ ; Eur/F ῎ΐ/῍: ῍῏ῌ _ ῒWaΐ ῩªῘaΰ ῥ BῙῬ+ GUBSS. Pt. I, Vol. ῍ : ῎ῌ sV«ῺῨ!῍ ΌῺ῾8 ΐῘ῍\¬ ῐῩCDῥ!῾°Ῡd` ῤ῍ e ! Yonkua \±ῘB` Ῡ²῍ C:Ῡ³ῤ! Khun Sang Cinda ῥ´H῍ Ῠ῾8 ῠῨµῢ ῥ«ῢ Caw Yanfa Saensi ῎ῌῌ῍: ῍῍ῌ῍῎ῌ; e Ῡ ¶!῍ ¤·Ῡ1Ῠg¸ῠῢ ΎῨxºῨ῭ῢΰ°IῨῳ΅ ῍ ῎ῑ »4ῼῩ±ῸῢΰῘ ῞ ῝ῥῨ῭ Pu Loi Tun n.d.: ῍῎῍ ῥzΌῼ῾Ῐ+ῌ ῎ῌΐ\D7` ῩqῩ ῒ῍ΐ῍ῒ῎ΐ῍ῒ῏ΐῌ 457 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University x¸¹¸º» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ΊΊῢῨ ῥ ῦ ῗ ῡ`ῡ΅Ίΰ῍ `ῦΎ῭ ῥ ῗῦῘῙ ῗ῭῍ ῐῦῌ `ῡ῍ῥ ῠῧ ῧῳ ῲῬῦῘῙ#῟ῡ΅Ίΰῦῶ %῝ ῌ Ό)´) ,) )ῧῌ ῧ. ῢ/ῬῙ0 ῷ ῥῧῨ῍ ῍ῐ ῍ 2ῦ ῲ3 ῝ 56ῧ῝789 ῒΐ ΰῥ< =)>? ῒYawnghwe, Burm. Nyaungshweΐ ῧ@ῐBCῐ῍ ῳῶ῎HI῾? ῒSao Shwe Thaike ῍ῐῌ῍ῒ῎ΐ ῦM N ῐ)῎ ῐ)ῷQ ῒNang Hearn Khamΐῒ῍῍ῑῌ῎ῌῌ῏ΐ ῢR.ῌ Ῠῧ῍Tῦ ῝ ῌῢ῍ῥ ῠῦ ῒΐ ῧ Uῌΰ῝ῡ`ῡ΅ῌ ῧV῭ῦWῠῙ ῦΎ`Ῡ῍ " ῐ)῎ῷQ ῴ) ῒῥ ῠῧ#ῢῨ Nang Kung Zungΐ Ῠ[ῐ)\]ῐ ῦ῞΅Q)=ῐ ῒMong Yawΐ ῧ_`ῐa῎῍ΐῧῲῢR῭῍ Ό)´) ,) )ΰῧbcῨ& ῐῦ'ΰ[ῐ)\]ῐdeῖῬ g` )ῤΰῧhῢ+῭ijῬ` kῪl῍ ῥ῝ῼm ῒallianceΐ ῢR< Elliott ῍: ῏῏ῌ῏ῒῌ ῍῏ΐ ῧ ῐ)῎ ῐ)ῷQΐΰῧbcῨpῺῐ 5ῗrῥ῭῍ sῢR΅[ῐ)\]ῐῧ@ῐBCῐῦ Ῐ῝ῥ῎῎ΐ ΅2ΰῧbcN< ῗ῍ ῪῨ῭34´ῢR῭῍ 6ΰῥ΅ ῎ῌ u Όῧ@ῐBCῐῦῨvῦ8ῦῧ ῗ ibid.: ῏῏ῌ῏ῒ, ΐῒῌ῏ῌ [ῐ)\]ῐΰ=)>?:d8hῧcwxyῨῑῧῦ bῩ`ῡ΅ῌ῎῏ΐ Ό)´) ,) )ῧz῞Ῠ>ῐῷQ ῒHaw Kham {|eΐῒ=ῢ ῏ ΐ ΰ}Ῡ`῍ Ὸ ῒQ) mong, \ῴ) wengΐ ῧῦR< ῌ ~AῨ?ῸpBῗΌ)´) ,) )ῲῙ῞΅ jῦ`< ῧNΰ`΅ῌ῎ῐΐ >ῐῷQῧ~AῧEῨῴNῗ῍῎ῑΐ GHῪῧῘ Ὶ῍ K῍ M῏M῞῍ OῬῥῤῗ~ Qῴ ῒCῐ) wangΐ ῲR῞΅ῌ @ῐBCῐ ῧ ΰῩῧῌ ῗ>ῐῷQ῾ῢῦ ῝ ῌ῎ῒΐ ῳῶ῎>Q ῐῦῡῧU ῎῍ΐ _`ῐaῨ@ῐBCῐῦῺ῝ῡ῍ ῴWῧQ)ῲῒj΅)ῤῌ ῍῍ ῧBῧYῦΎ`Ῡ῍ [ῐ)\]ῐ ῒ ῐ))ΐ ῢῨZ῏῎῏ῧΎ\ῗ@ῐBCῐῢῠΎ`΅ΊΰῨῢ῍ _`ῐa ῨΏῧ^ῖῲ@ῐBCῐῦ j΅῭ῦ/ῡῨῲbῚ΅Ίΰῥ῍K c ῧΎ.ῢR< BL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ΐῐ: ῍ῌ ῎῎ΐ ῐ)῎ ῐ)ῷQΐΰῗbc΅2ῦj ῡN< ΰ. Elliott ῍: ΐῌ ῎῏ΐ ῳῶ῎HI῾?ῧῌ ῳῶ῎[ῐ) ΰ ῳῶ῎6) ῧf ῳῶ῎HIῶ\) ῒSao Shwe Ohnΐῥ ῢ ῳῶ῎6) ῧῦ῟ῖ` ῌ ῒ῎ΐ ῗ ῍ῐ ῦbc῝ ῌ ῳῶ῎ HIῶ\) ῒ )ῼ)ῗ῍ ῍῎ [ῐ)\]ῐ `ΐ ῦΎ`Ῡ῍ [ῐ)\]ῐῢῨ῾?¢῍ ῷ )¢῍ 7¢ῗH` ῗ῍ =)>?deῢῨ 56¢ῧlῗiῬ` ΰ.ῷ῝¤ῗ R< ῎ῌῌῑ ῎ 2 ῎ ῌ ῎ῐΐ S. K. L. ῎ ῒ¥ῐH`ῐῗ῍ ῍῏ῌ [ῐ)\]ῐ `ῧlmΐ ῦΎ΅ῌ Q)Ό)ΊΰῧWῧ' Ῠ῍ Ό)´) ,) )¦ῧopῌ ῍ 6ῤῧ§Ῠ N. M. K. ῎ ῒῶ ῎ΐΐ ¨qΐ῎ῌῌ῏ ῍ 2 ῐ ῍ ῎ῌῌῑ ῍ 2 ῍ῌ ῍ 2 ῎ῐ ῍ ῎ῌῌῒ ῎ 2 ῎῏ ῍ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ 2 ῎ῐ ῌ ῎ῑΐ ῍῏ῌ T ῦ[ῐ)\]ῐῲs` ΏpῨ῍ ῳῶ῎>Q ῧª῾ῢ 6)¬ῐt ῧ de ῲ#῝ῡ΅ῌ BῐῨ®#ῧhῗῐ῏°ῦiῬ`ῡ NῚῢ῍ ῞ῢῦ ±²ῧ v³´ ῲ ῟ῡ΅ΰΏpῨ῟ῡ΅ Collis ῍῏: ῎ῑῌῌ ῎ῒΐ ῌ ῧµ'ῦ`Ῥ`ῡ>ῐῷQῦ¶< S. K. L. ῎ ῒῶ ῎ῐΐ ¨qΐ Ῠ῍ ῑ ῑ ῒ ῤῧ ΰ ῍ῌ ῑ ῍ῑ ῤῧῌ ῗ ΰ.ῌ 458 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ΅ῦῌJῑ Lῑ ῠ=Ύῶῑ_῎ ¼½ῑ ῌ῍ ῌ Ὸ Ὼ ῴ Ῡ ῑῷ ΐῌ®¯῏ ±ῌM² ῐῩOPQ³ῩῖῨ´ῗSῙµU ΐ¶bῬ· ῾8ῶ ῑῥ]¸῝ Ῑῌ* ῌ D. S. K. ^ ΐQῑ Sῑb῍ ῍῏ῒ cῲῩd῍ ῲῠ῏῎ῶ @ ῏ Ῠ΅ ῎ῌῌῑ ῍ 1 ΐ &῍ ῎ῌῌῒ ῎ 1 ῎῏ &sῌ Ῐ` ῑῥ῍ Ῡ῏ῐῬ ῑῨ῍῎ΐ ῩῨ ῍ ῒ῍ ΐῑ mu tham ῠῧῦῙ# $῞ῤ&ῡ ῌ῎ )*ΰ,Ῡ-Ῠ῍ .῭Ῡ῏ῐῬ ῑ Ῠ/ῡ ῌ Ώ 0῍῎ Ῡ12ΐ῍῍ 13 Ῠ4῟ῲ 0῾8ῶ ῑῨ;Ί=ῷΰ, ΐ ῑ @ poy2 ῩA῍ @῏ῬΌῑῷ ΐKokang῎ ῏ῬῷD ῏Ῥ῍ )ῲEῲῩ;Ί=Fῡ ΰ ῑ=Όῲ ῌ ;Ί=G῝Iῡ Jῑ LῑMῩ=Ῐ῝῍ ῑῩN=.N*ΰ Ῐ`῍ ῏ ῠῨ* ῥOῖῌ῏ῌ Qῑ SῑῩTUῙVῳ* W῍ Ὸ Ὼ ῴ ῩῩ῏ῐῘ`ῨT]ῩῬ= ῎ΐ N. M. K. ^ ΐ_ῑῼaῑb῍ ῍῍ Qῑ Sῑ cῲῩd῍ ῾8ῶ῎ Ῡ Ῡ.῏ Ῠ ΅ῲg῍ ῑῨ`dῩh῭῾8ῶ῎ Ῡj=kῪ ῍ῌ ῏Ῡmῥ῍ Ὸ῏ ΐnaῑΏ ῩῚ ῭´ ῠῩp ῑῌ ῏ῙqῤO ῎ῌῌῑ ῍ 1 ῒ &῍ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ 1 ῎ῐ &sῌ John Hpa ^ ΐῡ ῑῌ t῍ Ῠ΅ῲg῍ ῑῌ, ῒῌ ῒ ῍ῌῌ ῏Ῡ῏ῐῙ 0vῩΐ῞2ΐroyal household =w**ΰO ῎ῌῌῒ 1 ῎ΐ &sῌ xῪ]ῥ*ΰ῍ ῑῩῤ y Ὼῑ ΐzῑῷῑ ῑ ´ moka nang ying Ῥ O ῌ N. L. K. ^ ΐQῑ Sῑb῍ ῍ῑ῍ ῷ cῲῩd῍ ῲῷD ῏῎ῶ @ ῏ ῩῶῸῩ}ῶ~ yῑῩῤ῍ ῑῩῤ =ῗy Ὼῑῤ῍ ῢῨmῙ&ῡ Ῑ῍ ῑῨ῎Ὺc῞ῥῙ῝Ῐῡ ῥOῖ ῎ῌῌῑ ῍ 1 &῍ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ 1 ῎ῌ &sῌ ῎ S. T. A. ^ ΐῡ t῍ Ῠ΅ῌ ῍῎ῌ ῟Ῡ3Qῑ Sῑῤ῍ ῾ ῒῑ Ὸ ῑῩ=Ῥῢ ῑῩῩ ῧ5ῘῥῨ ῍ῑ ῏Ῡ ῠ=kῪJῑ LῑῩ mῗῙ῍ Ῡ] ῠῙῩῩῴῩ.ῨqῤO ῌ Jῑ LῑῩ ῠῨ;ῐῩ<ῶῙῢῚ῍ <ῶῨΎῳῲ ῧ῝ῲg ῑῩ Ῠ῞ῥ῟ῲῧῘῡ ῥOῖ BL. OIOL. Mss Eur/C ΐῌsῌ ῎ Όῑῷ ῼ ῩῧῺῨAῺS ῥῠῨcῲ ῌ ῍ῒ ΐῘ`῏ Ῑ*῍ ῍ΐ ΐ .Ῡ ¡ῤ¢ ῌ ῍ ΐῨQῑ SῑῩJῑ LῑῨΊ* Ῑ῍ ῺQῑ Sῑ£Ῡ¤Ί ΐ῍ῐΐ Ῠ Ῡ¥ῤ ῍ΐ ῩῺ¦§ῤῨ΅Ῡ* Ῠ Ύῖῌ ῼῩ ῌ¨ Ῑ῏ῌ Rettie ῎ῌῌ῍s =t῍ῌ ῏ῌ S. T. A. ^῍ N. M. K. ^Ῠ΅ῌ S. T. A. ^Ῠ΅ῲg῍ @῏H῎I©῎ª῎«J῍ Όῑῷ ῏ K῍ ῷD ῏¬῎ =FῡΰῚ ῌ 459 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ¸Ὼ¸º» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ΐPu Loi Tun n.d.: ῎῎ῌ ῧῷ Ώ ῖ ῞΅ῥ ῤῖῬ῍ ῦ ῒῌῌῌ ῧῷΰῡ῞΅´ΰῗῥ ῞ ῗῧῷῲ῞῍῏῍ῒ ῺῨῦΰῲ$ῡ&ῠ Ῥῥ(ῦ)ῲ*ῡ+*ῥ῍Ίῥῤῑ΅-ῥῧ.Ί+ῖ῍ ῖ1Ὸ῞΅) ῤ!ΐ#ῥῧ$ ῤ ῲ'΅23 4ΰ #ῲῼ56ῌ 7ῦ89῍ ῴ*:5Ῥ ῥ+,῞΅ΰ;ῖῘ῍ ῶ/ῧῷῦῦ=1>ῢῗῤ+ΰ+@2Aῖ3B`ῌ῏῎ῒ 45ῦῸEΌEGHE Eῧ6J7KῥΎῠῌ ῐLῦM;Ὺ 7- Sasana Tayaka3 ῦ>ῲ=SῡTῨ` ΐloc. cit.ῌ ῸEΌEGHE Eῧ ῍ῑ VῢW?ΰ ῡῙ-῍῏ῐῒ ῎ ῐ ῏ 5Y῍ ῐLῢJZῲῖῙῌ ῘCῦ\ΰῖEῢ῍ ῚῦῘCῦῌῗ῞΅ῐ ῖGHE EGῥ^Sΰ+@ῌ H+_῍ ῸEΌEGHE EῧῨῨῘCῦ`Iῗ῍ ῐ LῥΌaῡ+ ΐibid.: ῍῎ῌ῍῏ῌ B῍ Kbῦ M῍ Oῦ6Pῲῲc*῍ RῐῢSdΊ` ΅ΰ7`ῲUῦeῥfῨ6ῡ῍ WῺῤg῭ῲiΰ+@jXῖYῦῦkῸΏGῥl΅ ΐibid.: ῍; U Kaw Kham n.d.: ῍; Caw Yanfa Saensi ῎ῌῌ῍: ῍῎῍ῌ῍῎῎ῌ Ὶ`ῬῦῚΰ5Ῥ῍ ῸE ΌEGHE EῖH55Ῥ\mῡ῍ 6Jῥῠῲn6ῡ+ΰo$Ῥ`Ύ@ῌ 7ῦ6J7Kῖ +5ῤ΅=ῦῢ^S5ῥῠ+ῡῧ῍ qZῢ[`΅ῌ r\E´ ῏5ῬῸEΌEGHE Eῦ3῭ῥῠ+ῡ^΅ῦῧ_+ῖ῍ ῸEΌEGH E Eῦ῍q῍ v ῑΏ sumῒ ῲb5΅cdῦ z῏k῏ῴ|῏ ῑMahathewi Ὼ}ῒ ῢ^S ~῏E῎ῶ ῑ~῏῎Ώ 3 ^΅+ῧ ~῏E῎Ώ E3 ΰTῨ`ῒΐPu Loi Tun n.d.: ῎῎῏ῑῒ ῑeῢ ῐ ῒ ῖ῍ - ῦ\gῲ ῡ+hῖ`΅ῌ ΰ$Ῠ~῏E῎ ῶ ῦiῲjῥ=ῠ῝Ῡ῏ῒῒῧ῍ ~῏E῎ῶ ῥ῟5`ῡ ῑjῲ῾῝ῡoῖ^Sῒ῍ ῏῍ῒ ῍ ῧῷ^῭5 ῎ ῏ῌ ῷ Ώ ῧ῍ `ῶEΰῧῷῖ5 ῍ ῏ῦῲq*ῡ+΅ΰ Ὶ ῍ ῸEΌEGHE E=7ῦ῏tῲuῡ+΅ΰ῞΅ ΐBL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ ῐ:By D. Drage, August ῍, Lashioῌ B῍ vw῞΅Ώ| ῏ ῑHsipawῒ ῦxῖ ῍ῌ ῏ῢ^ ΅ῥ=Ῥ῟῍ Ώ| ῏5Ῥῦΰ;yῧdῬ`ῤ+ῦῲῳῢ῍ ῗῥῧz´|}ῖ^ ῭῍ ~ΏῧῸEΌEGHE EῦῬῥ^΅ΰῤῡ+΅ ΐibid.: By D. Drage, October ῍, Lashioῌ ῏῎ῒΐBL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ ῐ: By D. Drage, August ῍, Lashio ῏῏ῒΐBL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ ῍ῌ῏: ῍ῌ ῸEΌEGHE Eῖq῏bΰῡ῍ ῦῪ; ῑ῍ῌῌ 5ῒ =^SΊ`΅ῖ ΐSai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌῐ: ῏῏῍ ῌ ῏ῐῒ >῭ῦ ΌE3 ῧW?ΰῡῦῙ-#ῥ ῙῬ`΅ῌ ῏ῑῒ ῸEΌEGHE Eῧ~῏E῎ῶ ῦῥ `ῡῲῗSΰῬ`ῡ+΅ ΐPu Loi Tun comp.: ῎῏ῌ Elliott ΐ῍: ῑ῏ ῧ῍ ῸEΌEGHE Eῖ῞ ῡῦ ῲ῝ῥ¡+῍ z῏k῏ ῴ|῏ῲ*ῤ5Sΰ῞΅ῖ῍ Ὶ`ῧῬ5ῥ¢῭ῢ^΅ῌ 5ῸEΌEGHE Eῦ῍qῥ ῏ῶ ῢZS~῏E῎ ῏Eῶ ῦῥῧ ¤ῖῶῥ¥῭῍ jῦ¦ῤ΅§ ¨¤ῲ© *ῡ ªῖῩΰῠῦ-3ΐibid.: ῑῒ ῦΎ@ῢ^Sῦῧ῏tῢ^@ῌ ῏ῒῒ D. K. M. ῎ ῑῼ῏Eῴ|῏aῗ῍ ῍῎῎ 5_ῼ῏Eῴ|῏3B`ῦ῝Ῡῒῌ D. K. M. ῎ῦCῦ§ῧ ῸEΌEGHE Eῦx®4Sῌ ῍ΐ Vῦῒ ῑ῍῏ 5_ῒ῍ ῎ ῾ῦῢ~ ῶ ῦ °±²³´`ῳῬ`ῡ°±²ΰῤ΅ῌ ῦ¤ῥµῦJZ=ῖῙ῍ ῍῎ 5BῢL¶ῲῙ ΐ῎ῌῌῒ 5 ῎ · ῎῍ \ῌ 460 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University KῤῌU῏ W῏ ῠ»Ὶ῭ῴ῏¼῎ ῼª῏ ῎ ῏ῧῤ ῞ ῗ῍ Ῠ῍ ΅ ῧῒ῭ ῟Ύ΅ΰ ῌ ῍ Ῠ ῭Ῠ!῏ΐῒῩ῍ ῦ῟Ῑ ῏&῎ )*+Ῠ,Ὼῤ΅ῘῨΐ-῭./ῡ ῥ 23῞ΰ῭ῌ ΅ΎῨ! ῠῩ῍ ῷ&Ὼ& 9& &Ῠ;ῥ<ΎῖῨ ῶ-῭>Ῠ Ῠ῍ ?῞>@ ῤῩῦῙ῍ @ ῤ ῡΰ >BC.ῤ ῭ῌ Ῠῷ&Ὼ&9& & ῌ῍ ῌ ῷ&Ὼ&9& &Ῠdῧ¬ῡ ῏ ῨCῌῖΎ-῭ῥ῍ ῏ῧῨ΅ῧC῭E! ῏Ῠ; ῠ ῍῍ῒ ῍ ῏)Ῠῤ®¯῝΅ °῍ ῠῨ ῩFῖῦῗΎ>῍ GῙῥῨῤῘ ῤ῍ ±ῖΎ ῏&῎)o ῑNang Kham ῦIΌῦ>Ῠῤ ῡ ῥ3῭/`Kῌ ῞ Aiῒ῍ ῏&῎)*+ ῑNang Kham Kyaῒ῍ ῏&῎)²³ ῑNang Kham Phutῒῌ E ΰL ῏N῏OP῏Ῡΐ῝ῨQRῧ Ῥῢ Ῠ´ῩL ῏N῏OP῏῍ ῏&῎)²³ ῩFfῨµῤ ῡΰ῍ῲῨ¶Ῥ·ῢ ῑIῡ ῢ῍ U῏ W῏ῨXYZῚ \ῲῤ ῒ µ ῥ¸΅ ῌ EῨ´Ῡ΅¹΅ ῐ Ῠ ῑ῏ῒ ῥ ῑ῎ῒ Ῠ;ῧ Ῥ῍ Sang Hai ῥῑΊ῝΅῭ῌ Ῠ' ῠῤ ῭ῌ ῏&῎)²³Ῡ ῐ Ῠ; ῑῐῒ ῧ ῭ ΐP. K. M. 8ºῙῌ ῎ ῒ _ῳῴ῎) Ῠc῞ ῍῍ῑ ῧῷ&Ὼ&9& &ῗde-῭ῥ῍ U῏ W῏fῩῢῚῧZg῝΅?῍ hfῨῧ iῴjk ῑInterregnum Councilorsῒ ῗ ΊΎ΅ ῌ iῴjkῩnῗ ῑoL*p Amat Kyoῒ ῷ&Ὸ῏& ῑKhun Kongῒ kῡῧ ῑ ῐ ῒ !ῖΎῬ῍ Ῠ#ῧῩs$Ύ`tῨΌ῏ 9o& ῑE. T. D. Gaudoinῒ ῗw ΅ ῌ Ό῏ 9o&Ῡῗΰῷ&Ὼ&9& &Ῠ'Ῠx῏ῥyz -῭ῌ῏ῒ ῍῎ῑ ῧ_ῳῴ῎) ῑ῍ῌ῍ ῐ ῒ῏ῒ ῗU῏ W῏fῧ ῌ _ῳῴ῎) ῗU῏ W῏ῥῦ῭ῧ ῡΰῩ῍ {ῳ*ῥ|Ῠ}~ῗ ῡ ῥ῝΅῭ ΐElliott ῍: ῑ῍, ῒῌῌ῏ῒ _ῳ ῏ΐῒ P. S. K. ῑ´῏&OP῏῍ ῑ ΐ῎ῌῌ῏ ῍ & ῏cῌ ῍ ´-Ῡῦῷ Ῠ!ῒῌ ῨῨῪῗ῍ ῷ&Ὼ&9& &Ῠ; ῑ῍ῒῑῠ ῍ῑῒ ῒ ῥῷ&Ὼ&9& &ῨῨῚ_ῳῴ῎ῷ&o ῑῐ ῤῩ; ῑ῍ῒ Ῠ῟x ; ῠ ῏ῒ ῒῌ ῨzῨ ῤ ῭ῗ῍ ῨῩΰῧ῏ῧ6Ῥ῞ΰ ῥKῌ @ῨῢῦῗῬῩῦῗ῍ ῏&῎) *+ ῖ ῥῲῤ῭ ΐ῎ῌῌ῏ ῍ ῏ Ῡ῍ ῎ῌῌῑ ῍ Ῡ῍ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ ῎῏ Ῡῌ ῏ῒ P. K. M. ῑ῏Ώp῏ῤ_ῳῴ῎L& Ῠ 8ῧ¡῍ ῍῎ *&¢* ΅Ῠ9ῒ ῧῪ῭ῌ Ῠ῭ῩΌ῏ 9o& ῑ& ΅ῤ῍ ῼ῎Ῡ &ῼ῏ῥ& ῏ῒ῍ Ῡῷ&Ὼ&9& &Ῠ' ῏&῎´῏&O῏ ῑNang Seng Uῌῐ ῧ; ῑῐῒ Ῠ῟¥ῥ῞ΰ¦῭ῒΐ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ ῎ῐ Ῡῌ ῦ§῍ Ό῏ 9o&ῧῩ=Ὸ῏Ῠ?;ῗΰ῍ Ό῏ 9o&ῥ P. K. M. ῨῩ¨ΊΏῠ ῞ ΐElliott ῍: ῑῐῌ ῏ῒ ῷ&Ὼ&9& &ῗ #Ῠῶªῼῥ|Ῠ῾῏ῧῩ῍ ῷ&Ὼ&9& &ῨῧB῞ Ῠῌ 461 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University sΏῸº» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ῎ ῦ´ Ὸ῏ῥῷ ῑ` ῐShan Chiefs Schoolῑ ῠ῭ῒῙ῍ ῎ ῲ "ῡ%&%῍ ῲ'(Ό῎* ῭ῒῙ%+ ῒNang Myint Yee ῍ΐῌ /`῎ ῖ2ῗ4+5Ώ῏ ῏ῦῴ ῶ :ῳ ῥ<=ῡῦ>ῢ@῍ ῝ῠΰ ῷ ῐFederated Shan Statesῑ ῥC ῠDEῌ /`῎ ῥFῡῦ+ῗG+ HIῥ ῡ( ῴ%+Eῌ ῍῏῍ ῍ ῖῷ ΎJῥC ΰKGLῧ῍ ῎NῷON(ῺQῶKR῝ῪῢT῍ /`῎ U ῐ ῥῐ+ ῥῼ῏ X῏ YῦῙ ῥ Ό ῭Z!ΰ[ \ ῥ]"^_ΰ#`῍ ῷ Ῐ=ῡ%ῥ ῏ ῭c `%dΰ῝Ὺ ῒElliott ῍: ῒῌΐῌΐῌ ῍῏ῑ ῐ eΰῦ ῴῌ(ῖfgΊΎ%῍ ῟ Ύῦῲ \ῲ=TU ,j῟Ύ l. ῡῢEῌ ´0&ῥῥ.n῭o%῍ ῍ῐΐ ῎ e῍ /`῎ ῦ ῶ ῥΊ3 [ ^_ΰῷ 4ῥ ῍ 5ῡ%6ῠ ῍ ῭pq ΎJῡῷ ῍ rs ῾῏῍ ru ῥ vΎJ῭wῬ῞ 9=z ῡ%Ό Ί῞Ὺῡ+{Ὼ;ῥ| ῐ [ |ῑ ῥῗ῏ῡῢEῌ ῍ῐ ῥ?ῬF} ῐῖῑ ῦ ῏ῷO῏ΰ~@῍ ῨῥῥB+῭΅ῠ῍ ῑῦ ῏῎ῖ/`῎ ῥΰ ῏ῷO῏ΰῤῙῸ HI ῐJῑ ΰΐ+ῌῐῌῑ ῍ Ώ῏ ῏ῥgLῦῳῥ/`῎ ῖNEῖ῍ ῟ΎΰLE%/`῎ ῥ HῖῬEῬῙῠῦῢTEῌ ῍ῑ ΰ ῏ ῑῦῐ῍ῑΰL@ῷ ῑQ ῐHead of Shan Stateῑ ῥR῭ῤUΎ῍ ῍ῒῌ ῩῠHῌ ῟ῥῥ ῍ῑ ῐ e῍ ´ Ὸ῏ῠΊ Ύῷ ^_ ῐThe Shan State Councilῑ ῥ^_ΰSῥ ῏῎ ῐῺ ῐ ῦTῑ ῥῼ῏ X῏YῡῡKΰ῍ ῍UῦΏ῏ ῏ῥῼ῏ X῏ῡῷ ῑQῥῼWῥῠ6ῠ ῌ ῟%ῼ῏ X῏ῥ XY῭ 5 ῝ῢῬYῷ L ΰ~῞῝Ὺ|ΰ῍ C5\ ῥῼ῏ X῏ῡ%ῗ῍ Ῡ+%L ῧ῭4%ῼ῏ X῏Yῡ ῗῌῐ῎ῑ ῍ῒ῎ ῏ eΰ ῏ ῥῴ῏´῏ῖῚῪῌ ῷ ῥ῍ῌ_ῥRῩ@ῖ2ῗῥC ῡῢEῡ ¡UΎ%+Ὺῖ ῒ¢£S ῍῏: ῍῏ΐ῍ /`῎ ῦ¤ΰ῾῭ῷ%῾ῚΰD@῍ ῍ῒ῏ ῐ e०ῌ ῝ῥodΰG+%῍ /`῎ ῖ§=L῎Ls ῥLῌef©ΰ+%ῥ ªῦ «ΰ῞Ὺῌ Ch5Ῑ¬i%Gῗ+ῥῦ῍ Ὶῥΰ/`῎ ῖῪῢ ῌ 5ῥῨ® ῒ¯l ῥ° ῐ῍ῑ ῥ® ῐ῍ῑ ῥῴ /` ῲῡ® ῐ῎ῑ ῥ ῏ ² ΐ ῖ³Ὺῖ῍ ῴ /` ῲῦ ῥ´῭T+῍ ῏ ² ῦΐ῭ῠῢ4Ῐῦ¶ῩE%+ῢ+ῡ%+Ὺ ῒBL. OIOL Mss Eur/῎ΐ/῍ῌ῏ΐῌ ῐῌῑ S. K. M. ·῍ N. M. K. ·῍ Dr. K. L. · ῐ΅ ῐῐῑ ῭¸ῑ ΰLῪῌ ῐ῍ῑ ῍ῑ eΰ ῏῎TU ῏ ΰLῖ῞ΊΎ῍ ῏ ῦ ῍ῒῌ ῐ eῩῠῑῦῥ¹ΰ DE ῒ¢£S ῍῏: ῍῎ΐῌ῍῏῎ΐῌ ῐ῎ῑ “Dawn of New Era in the Shan State,” B.W.B. ῐῐῑῐMay ῎῍, ῍ῑῑ: ῎ῒῌ῏. 462 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῲῨ῎Ώῑ_ῑ¼Ῑ῭$ῑV ῎WΌBYῑ ῌ῍ ῌ Ώῑ_ῑῤ« ,¬ῨῳῚ®uῧ£῭Ῠῗ"$῎ ( ῒ¯ΐ ῤ"$῎ ( ῒKaem Mong N° ±ΐ ῒ²ΐῌ "$῎ (Ῠ ῖ=ῢ¯ῗ³ ῌ῍ ῍ "$῎ (ῤQCΐ ῗ῍ "$῎ (Ῠ²ῗGῼῌ ῒῲB´µ Ώῑ_ῑῨ`Nῧῠ ῏ ΐῩΏῑ_ῑ Atwenunΐ῍ , ῤN Ῠ¶ ῒ ´ῗ῟ῑ Ῠ¡¢ ῒTai : khon pai lumla sao pha ; Burm. ῒῲ Ὸῑ Amat Kyiΐ῍ ΊῧQῼ ῐ ´῍ ῟ῠ apadoΐ ΰ῭ῼEΐῌ ῧ£7ΐῐῩ῍ ¤E ῢ ῒ ῑῶῑῸῑ Myoza Kyiΐ ῏ ´῍ ¸p ῨῠῚῨῢ ῒTai. pu mong pu kaeΐ ῌ ῍ ´῍ ¹a ῎ ´ῗº῭ῌ N ¯ῖΎ ῎ ´Ῡῐ V´ῧῩ ῑGῧ¦§ῗq¨῭ © ´S <ῗ῍ ´ ῖΎῴ@ΐῤ,2ΐ῍ ῤ῞ῢ P. S. 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K. L. `ῲῌ ῑ῎ΐ D. S. K. `ῲῌ ῑ῏ΐ U. P. ῒcῐ(Ὸῐ῍ ῍῎ cῐ(ῸῐῡῪῳῬῠ῍ ῦ !ῶ( ῗΌF Gῷ ῒῧ῟ῥ ῶ( ῎ῦI!'(ῐῡῪῳt^' \~ ῍ !ῳ ῦ῟> &ῠΐ `ῳ῍ &6Ύ Ὺΰ:! ῍῎ @ ῠῢ ῒ῍ῐ t^'Ώ# ῍ῑ Ὺῦΐ῎ῌῌῒ ῎ ῎῎ Mῌ ῪΰNOΰ ῒakon naΐ῍ Ὶ!Ῡ Ῐ``( ῐ ab(ῗῗῲΰῘ#῍ Burma Corporation ῭ΰ῟ S. K. L. `ῲῌ ΐ῏ΰ&= 1ῐ34ῐ4Rΰ ῥ!῍ ῍ῑ ῐ SῶῐVW*ῲXῗῧ῟ῥOZ ῳ ῒpensionΐ ῧ$ῘPῩῌ ῳ`ῲῧ῍ cῐ(Ὸῐ=῍ ¡ ῍ῑ ¢o40£:¤ῤῚ ῏ῐῒ [ @ \ῧ ¡ ῍ῑ ¢]^k%>_¦¤ῤῚ ῒ [ @ \=§῍ ` ῏ῑ῎ [ @ ῠῢ ῌ ῝ῳ! ῏ῐ 1ῐ34ῐ῍ Ό( ῷ( 1ῐ34ῐ῏Ί´ 7£:ῦ῍ ῍ῌῌ [ @ «Ί! ΐ ¬*ῙῩ B.W.B. ῒΐῐ: ῏ῌ ῑῐΐ S. T. A. `ῲῌ ῑῑΐ D. S. K. `ῲῌ lm!῍®STrs&e Ῡ῍ YZ¯΅ῲ`° ῧ ῼgῠῢ ῌ U. P. ῒ ῑ῏ΐ Ὶΐ !rseῺ&7 ῍ ´([( ῎\ῼῐ^4Y῟ ῧsῲῌ ῑῒΐ D. S. K. ῍ D. N. N. ῒ ῑΐΐ Ὶΐ῍ H. K. ῒ±(²(῍ ῍῏ cῐ(Ὸῐl Ho Mong ῡῪῳῬῠ῍ 1ῐ34ῐ³ῧῦ#ῢ ῼ(´ῐ(n ῍ ΐ `ῲ ῎ῌῌῒ ῎ ῎ῑ Mῌ ῑΐΐ D. N. N. ῒ±(²(῍ ῍῏῏ cῐ(ῸῐῡῪῳῖῠ῍ Iῦ !ῼ(´( ῷ(µ( ῍ ῦ !p῏Ῡ῞Ῑῦ1ῐ34ῐ¶ῖ ῌ ῸIῚ1ῐ34ῐt· ῦrs¸u ῠῢ !῍ Ὼ῎ ¹῝῞ῳῥ῍ rs=w&῾ῶs΅t^'sxy*ῲ¶῭xῢ ΐ `ῲ ῎ῌῌῐ ῎ M῍ ῎ῌῌῒ ῎ῒ Mῌ ῑΐ Ὼ῎ ῘῘ{῟ ῶ῾~ῴ NΏ( ῍ ῶ( a\῾ῐῘ H. K. ` ῲῌ ῡ1 ῡ!ῥ῍ a\῾ῐῗῼ~\ @(῎ ῐ &R῟ 8&}ῖῳ ῌ ῳ 8!»῭ %*ῲῌ ῶ(῾t¼ῐ῟ ´([( ῎\ῼῐ^$~ῒ8!῏`Ῡ῭Ῐ ῌ 465 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University g¸Ό¸º» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ῐ ῧ῞ ῑ ῍ῑΐ ῎ Ώ῎ῶ ῗ΅ΐῢῒῌΐ ῏ῌ ῡῘ῍ ῞ῢῳ ῼῐ !ῐῘ"ῤ Ῠ$ %Ί'Ῥ)ῡῌῒ῍ΐ ῼῐ !ῐ+῏ -. /0Ῠΰ῍ ῢῳῠῥ4 5ῳ῞῍ 7ῼῧῘῨ`ΰῗ9 ῥῩ`῞ῌῒ῎ΐ ῭;<=ῤ῍ ῼῐ !ῐῨῢΰ<@A %BῨῙ<῏ῒE FΎΐ Ῐ ῌ῍ ῌ ±ῷE E ῎ῺῶῐK<.² ῷE E ῎ῺῶῐKLῤ)ΊῥῨNῗ ³´µῖ-.ῥῧῡΰ ῎ῌῌῒ Ὸ ῎ ´ ῌ ῬῠῲR῍ ῠῡ΅`<ῼST L¶·ῌ UΎῺ΅ῥ < ῠ<῭WῨ῍ ῞Ῑΰ -.ῨXῗῧῗῡῥW῏ῬῗῧῙῧYῤ)Ῐῌ ῼῐ !ῐ ῐῴῨ῍῏<[<῏ ῑ\ῳ]ΰῶῢ^ ῖῙῡΰῘ῍ ῼῐ !ῐ ῥ` ῍ )ῌMarie, June, Oscar, Frank, Shirley, Lionel ῒI ΐῌ ῑΐ D. S. K. xῨ῭ ῐ ῍ U. P. xῨ῭ ῑ ῌ ῒῌΐ H. K. xῨ῭ῥ῍ ΐῢ ῎ῌ J ῌ ῒ῍ΐ ῼῐ !ῐῘΏ MN῞ 466 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῍ ῐ01ῐN῭Ὶ+Όῐ2 ῎῾ tῐ D. S. K. ῑ ῒῧ ῏ ΐ Ῠ ῝ῩῨ ῒc. ῍ῐ ῑ ῍ῒ῍ΐ Ῡ῍ ῒ ῑ ΐ Ῠ ῦ ῡ῍ ῢ ῦΊΎῢ῍ῡῙῌ ῡ῍ ῐῷῐ ῡῖ ῲῩ῍ Ώ'ῗ )*+ῦ,῭ῌ ῾Ῡ ´ῢ.Ῠῢ῍ ῐ01ῐῖῲ2ῶ ῾ῖΊῡ῍ 6ΊῢῥῙ῍ ῴ: ῒῐ῎2 ya lamΐῒῑΐ ΅ῌ ῝ῲῦ῍ Ὺ6 ῍ῌ ? @A6Ώ'BCDE ῐῨ῭ῦ῍ Gῲ+ IῩῖῡJῌ D. S. K. ῑῨ Ῡ ῲ῍ ῐ01ῐ`LῨMNῦ ῪO+ΰ Ῠ῍ῡ῞ῌ ῲῩR`S S Ῠ !Ὸ#V῞ῡJῌ ῩWῐῦXYOῡZ$῞῍ !Ὸ%ῖῡ[ῡ῍ ?ῢ῍ῡῌ ῍ Ῡ ῐ01ῐῖῲῐ(\Oῌ D. S. K. ῑ΅ ῍ῐῒ )ῖῲ ῒ )]῍ BS ῎῾ῼῐ ῦ *ῌ `ῩῳBS ῎῾ῼῐ ῝Ῡ+ῢG+ D. N. N. ῑ ῒῼ ῑΐΐ ΐ Ῠ -Ῠ Ῡ῍ ῐ 01ῐῨῶῨ ῒῴ Amatΐ ῨAῢ῍ ῐῌ ῑ ῑῌ Ὼ1ab*+26ῌ Ῠ?ῦῩ3c4 ῦ15NῒῒΐῗῚῪῌ dῦe7῟ ῒ thongΐ Ῠf9gΰῥ+ΰ῍ ῐ01ῐῨ:#ῢ῍ ῗNῦΰ>h*+Ῠ΅ Ῠ῍6ῌ ΰ ]ῦῥ+ΰ῍ ?ῦiῠΊῗ Nῗe7῟ῖῲ@Jῡ Ῠ?Ὺῢ ῡ῍ ΰ῞ῌ AJῗῦῩ῍ k Ῡ῟῭ΰ *+Gῲ+DEῨFm+ῗnῪOῡJῌ Ῡp῞G7q῞ῥῗῲ῍ H ῦ ῐ 01ῐΰLῨ?Ῠ῎prDῸtῐ`Ὼ 2tῐ.΅u+ῢ6ῌ Ὼv῾w ῖῲ Ὼ yΰ ῐ ῐῦΐ+Ὺῢ῍ zMῩ*{ῡ|ῢ῍ ῐ01ῐῗ#V῞ῌ ῐ01ῐῩ. ῤ *+rDῸtῐ῎}ῐῺῐΰ῞ῡ῍ OῨ ῦ|~ῧῨῢG+ῌ Nῗ ῐ01ῐῨ῭ῦῶ`gῨ῍῞ΰJpῨῩ῍ Ώ*ῳῒΐΐῢ ῘQ )Ῥῶ ῾t ῷSῢG+ῌῒΐ ῶ NῩ΅ΰ΅ΰTU+ΰ῞ῡ῍ ῶΏt ῾ῦVOῡ ῲOῌῒΐ ῐ01ῐῩ῍ῗG+ΰ῍ ῲX῍ ῴῩ|`ῢῐ(\Oῌ Όῲῳ῞)ῦῩ῍ ῭|ῗ\]῝Oῌ ῐ01ῐῖῲῩ῝ῲῦ Ὸ_+ΐῌΐΰJpῦ῞ ῍ ῦ῍ ῑῩBS ῎῾ῼῐ ῖῲῪbῨc῞῍ dd ῏ῌ )]eΰ῞ῡ῍ ῦ+ῦ\ f*+ῌ Ῡ ΰ῞ῡῨ῍ΰΰ΅ῦ῍ Ὼ ῒd ῞ΐ Ῠῤ l ῒhopaoΐ ΰ῞ῡm῞ῡJ+ῌ ῒῑΐ BῐῺῢn4ῦΎῌ῝Oῴ:ῗ2ῢῐῷῐῦYO῍ Vqrῢs:῝O ῌ ῍῏ῌ )ῨῪb ῐ ῢῩ῍ )ῦ ῍῎ ῌῌῌ ¡῾ ῒt ῎ῌ ῍ ῍῏ῒΐ Ῠῴ:ῗBῐῺῢΎῌ ῝O῍ r ῑ ῌῌῌ ¡῾ ῒ῍῏ῌ῏ΐ ῗῐῷῐῨ´ῦuῺ῞ Maule ῎ῌῌ῎: ῎῍ῌῌ ῒῒΐ ῐ01ῐῐwῨ¤x¥y῞1῏Ῠ5ῦῩ῍ 1ῨῶῘ῝ῦ¨῟©ῠῨ2ῼῗGῌ e1 5ῗyῐ´ῐ ῒPu Kaeΐ῍ ῌῌ «¬ῪῢῨῶ15ῗyῐῺ ῒPu Kangΐ῍ ῍ ῌῌῌ «ῦῥ+ΰyῐ ῒPu Hing hing Ῡ ῍ ῌῌῌ ῨVΐ ΰXYO ῒS. T. A. ῑῦ+ΐῌ ῍῍ )Ῠz® BL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ ΐῐ ῦOY῍ 15ῗ´ῐ῍ 1῏ῨῚ{ῢG+ ῒῥJ῞¯ΐ Ῠ5ῩC°ῐ±῍ ῍ ῐ¯ΰ|῏ῦXYO῍ e῝J ῢῩῺ῍ ²1ῐΌῼ῍ ´ῐΰ΅XYOῌ ῒΐΐ´ µ}¶ Ῠ.~ῥ῞}ῗ´ῨῬῖῲ ·ῖῡ+ῌ ῏ῡΏῥῦῳῦ῾ῗ N¸ ῎ῌῌ }ῐ ¹ῤῗῨΏ*ῳῢG+ῌ ῒΐ ῐῷῐΎῪO῍ )ῠ ῎ῌῌῒ ) ῎ » ῎ῌ ῌ ῒΐ U. P. ῑ ῒῼ ῑ῏ΐ ΐ Ῠ Ῠpῦ῍´4ῦ ¶ ῶ ΅Jῌ ΐῌΐ ῒfῸῩῖΰ῝O GUBSS. Pt. II, Vol.῍: ῎ῌῌ῍ ῸῩ ῐ01ῐῨVῨῪῪῦῥΰ¼ ῌ 467 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University iῷῷῷº» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ῎ΊῤῡΊ῍ ΐ ῑ ΰῖῡΌ Ῐ ῡΰ῍ Ό ῴ ῧῖῡῧ῍ Ῠῡῌ Ὶ ῚῩ Ῠ῍ ῼῐῳῪῴ"#῍ $ %Όῡῌ &'Ύ(# ῼῐΊ Ί῍ ῼῐΊ Ὶῤῡ)῍ * ´Ό.ῐ῾1ῐῬῧ ῼ ῎Ὶ῟ῦῖῡῨ ῖῗῌ ῐ78ῐΊ9:; ῳῪῴῘῡ῍ =ῐ´ Ῐ ῥῖῦ@ῳB ῌ =ῐ´ ῘΎ ῐ78ῐ ῲῴCDEBῦFG;ῥ ῍ HῘῨῦIῐῶ :ῧ῝;Ί #῍ ῠῙ ῍ῌῌ ῘL ῤῡῌΐ῍ ῐ78ῐῗ ῤῡῘ῏Ῠῦῴ GῪ῍ QRῸTῐ VΌ῎ ῶῼVῐ phai saopha ῧ ῌ QRῸTῐ ῑῌ ῑ ῒῌ Ῐῖῦ῍ ῦ῝ ΌῘῢῤῡΊ῍ Ύ ´ Ῐ ῖῡῌ ´ ῘQRῸTῐ ^$῟_#Ῠῖῗ S. H. `ΐ῎ ῲBb῍ QRῸTῐ #Ῐ ῲῤῦcῤῚῳ%bBῡΊ῍ ´ Ῐ`Ῠ&ῤ ῐ Ῐῢῤῡῌ 'ῳ()dῲῧΏ F ῌe῍ ῍ ´f ῍ῌ ῸgL῍ -.ῧQRῸTῐ ῴ `ῡῌ 0.12 ῘῴijG3 k῍ ῾ῑΊ῟ῳB 3kῤῡῌ ῾ῑ ῍ Ό@ῧlmῖῥIῐ´ 7 ῲῗ Ῠ ῑῚB῍ ῑn ῶoῐ sale pΌ Ίῤῡῌΐ῏ 0.gIῐG῞rῢῧῖ´Ῥ#῍ ῷt´;.Όuv῍ῴwxῡῌ =e ῐ78ῐῚῳCDEBῡΊ῍ ῒῢῤῡῌ yῲ ῗ ´ ῘΊ ῐ78ῐ z{ῡrῧ ῝῍ ΅}?ῧῧῤῡῨ~ῳB ῌ Aῧ῍ ῴ ῐ78ῐBCῴDῦῖῡ´ Ῐ ῥῖῦ῍ ῝῏Ὺ ῌ ῌ ῌ ῑῒΐ ῍Tai: Khang῎ ῏ῐ ῾ ῎ ῐ x῞ῴῡbῚ#Ό H Ὺ0;G῞ ῍ ῐ ΏῸῐ : Ῐ῝ῴ΅ῴ῍῭῝῝ ῧ#῍´ ῘΊMΊ ῧ ῨῨῳῘῡ BL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ΐῐ: ῌΐῐ ´ ῘῨῦῺOῲ# dῪ :ῦῖῡ ῨῖῘ῍ R´ Ῐῢ῟SΊ῝EBῦῖῡ῟ῧ ῝῍`ῦ AT : ῦῖῡῌ ´ ῤ V.Ώ Ῐ῍ῒ.ΐ Ῐ῍ 8Ῐ῍ ΎῘ῍ Eῳ ΐῙ ΌῘ ῌ ῘῳB ῌ ΐ῍ S. T. A. ` ῲ ῌ ΐ῎ `Ὶῳ ῍ῌ tῐvdῪ ῐ ῎ 1 ῤ῟ῬB῍ ΐΐ ´ ῘWῌ ῍ΐ ῑ ῍ m ῐ78ῐQRῸTῐ ῴ `ῡΎῚ῍ ῏ Ὼg ¡ V palik; ¢ῐ£ῐ phuhan ¤¥ZG ῎ῌῌῒ Ὼ ῎ f ῎῎ Ὸῌ ΐ῏ Ό@῾ῑ ῲ ´ Ῐ12 ῥῖῦ῍ Ῥ ΐῒ ῴ¦ῌ ΐῐ GUBSS ῍ ῺῘῨῦ῍ ῠ§ ῍῍ ῎ῌ ῘΎ῍῾ Ῐ ῏ῒ¨῍ ´ Ῐ ῏῍¨῍ V.Ώ Ῐ ῍ῐ¨῍ ΎῘ ῍῏¨῍ ῠῥΐῙ ΰῒ¨ ῡ Ῑ^ῴ©ª GUBSS. Pt. II, Vol. ῍: ῍ῐῌ῍ῑῌ ΰ ῭ ῍ ¬Ὸ ῐ ΏῸῐῧ῍ 0Rῐ ῲBb῍ _Ῐ ΐ Ῐ®ῗΰ῍ ´ Ῐ Ῐ ῾ Ῐ ῒῑ¨῍ ¯v°Ῐΐ¨ ±῞ῒ¨῍ a ῐ ῌῌῌ Ῐῧ Theinni Myo ῎ῌῌῐ: ῑ ῌ b#3dῧ῍ ´ Ῐῡ²³´ ῤῦa ΐ ῌῌῌ Ῐῧ#῍ Nati ῤ Ῡ ῐ ῥf¶ ῤῴῙῘ Ῠῖῗ ῎ῌῌῑ Ὼ ῍ f Ὸῌ &' ῐ ΏῸῐ Ῑῖῦ ῍ῑ¨ ῦ῝ῴh` =ῐ´ Ῐ =ῐ´ Ὺ¸Ὶῳ7ῡΎῘ ῧ ῌ 468 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University Ώῳ῍T῏UV῏ῠ.ΎῚῶ῏yY῎ A F῏ ῟ῤῡ ῒGUBSS. Pt. II, Vol.῍: ῍ῐΐῌ Ῡ`ῲ῍ ῷΐῨῧ ῞ῤῡῥ ΅ ῌ Ὼῼ ῴ%Ῡ&Ῠ'(Ί Ῠ) ΰ῍ ῷῖ, ῧ -./῞ῥ ῍ 2Ῠ3΅῝ῲΰ ῐ ῍῏ῑ .7ῑῑῌ 8῏;῏.<Ὺ ´?῎A ῏ῪDῩ .EF῏`GῗI JAΏ῾ ῐJ. George Scottῑ ῍ Ὼῼ ῴ%.῍M`῞ ΎῩῷῠῤ BL. OIOL. Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/῍: ῍῏῍ ST῏UV῏῭XYZῥ Ῑ ΎῨ῍ 8῏;῏Ῠῷῠ.GῗῲῩ῍ Ὼῼ ῴ%Jῥ[῞ΰ ῒibid.: Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ΐ: ῍ΐΐῌ Ὼῼ ῴ%Ῡ&\Ῠ῍ ]ῩῷῠῥῩ^_ῖ`a῞ῌ AΏ῾ Ῡb Ῠ΅ῲ῍ ῷῠT῏UV῏ῥῧῡῺῼ ῴ%`c῞ῌ ῐῲῩῥ deῑ . `ῲῧῡῤῧῙ῍ ῼgῨῬiῷ.j῝ῲ῍ k!l ῷ῟ῥ ῟mῩῬΎnῨ) ΰῬ#ῧop.qΊῌ # .%`sῷ῏tῪῠῖΌ(. uv῍ ῍῎ ῴ ῍῎ wῨ8῏;῏.xῡῌ Ὼῼ ῴ%]ῥy῏´z῏{+|῞ ῖ῍ y῏´z῏`}n~ῠ.Ὸῡΰ ῍ \n/Ῥῖa῞ ῒibid.: Mss. Eur/F ῎ΐ/῍ΐῌ nῩῒ.bΐῑῑ῞AΏ῾ n/.,Ῑvΰ῍ ῎4ῨΊe5 ῥ῞ΰ῍ ῷ .T῏UV῏Ῡ` ΌFAῩ6ῨῧῦῩ ῙῢῩ῾.῭ῖ῍ Ὼῼ ῴ%Ῡῐΰῥῳῤῧῡῌ Ὼῼ ῴ%Ῡ<Ῡ `῍ d Ῡ ῞ῷῩῢtῪῠΌ(Ῠῡΰ)`῍ Ό(MῷΏ ;῏Ῡ῏ῠῨῘῧ ῥ `Ῠῡῌ AΏ῾ Ῥ῍ ῷῖ]@ῦ.<῞ ΰ ῨῬ`῍ T῏UV῏Ῡ ῤῷῖΌ(῞ΰ nῧ ῥ῍ k ῷῩῚ C῭ῤT῏UV῏ῖΎῘ῞ G῞HῤῧῙ῍ ῶῩM ῠῖ. Ύΰῡΰ ῥ.JΎΰ) ῒibid.: Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ΐ: ῍῎ῌ῍῏. APPENDIX XXXVIΐ῍ ῝ ῺNῤ5OῩP¡.´ῙῨ Sῖῡῌ ῷ¢῞ΰ] £ ῍ ¤῞ΰῺῼ ῴ%ῷ.<ΎU¥Ῡ¦§Ῠd.Ῥῡΰ ῤ ῌ T῏UV῏ῩXῨΐ¨ῷῖ ©῍ ªῶ῎¬ Ῡ¨ῡῨῧῡΰῬ[`ῧ ῌ T῏UV῏Ῡ¯ ;῏Ὸ῏ Ῡ]ῖῷῤῡῥ2Ῠ³´ῌ ῷῩ\ῙµῪῺ῾ῷ Ῠ῍ ῷῩῨn ῐAmatῑ ῖ^ῲ῍ ῗῩ`¶Ῥῷ Ῡ ῖῡῌΐῒῑ ῷῨn῍ ῷῧῦaῩ ῐ ῩῩ῾Ῠnb῍ ῏ ῷwῨ ῍ ῍ ΐῑῑ AΏ῾ Ῠ΅ῒῧb῍ BL. OIOL: Mss Eur/F ῎ΐ/ΐῌ ΐῒῑ P. T. T. ¸ ῐ8῏;῏µ῍ ῍ῐῌ ῴdkῲῩῷῧfῑ Ῠ΅ῌ P. T. T. ¸¹῏Ῠ ῟Ῠdkῲῖ῍ ῍ῌ ºῩ¨ghῩ Ὼ῾ῷ Ῠ῍ »Ύ\Ῡ ῍ῒΐ ῴῨ8῏;῏{4ῌ 469 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῾Ώº» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ´ῐῐῧ ῐῢ ῦῧῖῢῌΐΐΐ ΰΊῲῖ ῍ῐ ῍ ῷ ῐ´ῐ ῒNaw Sengΐΐΐ ῖ#ῐ %ῐ Ό'ῷῴ)ῢ ῟ΰ +,-ῖ.Ί Chao Tzang Yawnghwe ῍ΐ: ῑ ; Elliott ῍: ῎῍ῌῌ῎῍῍ῌ 12ῶ῎ 5 ΰ7 ῦ 9ῧ N. M. K. :ῧ;<ῢῨ῍ ῴ> ῐῦ ΰ Ίῲ ΐῳ῍ `ῧ῎ ῒ@ ῐ tapaeΐ ῬCDE΅ΰΰΎῦῌ ῏ῢΌ'ῷῴ)ῢῡ ῍ IJῦ ῎ ῑ ῏ >LMῡ ῌ ῝,ῧῥῤῨ῎ῖP ῍ Qῷ`ῧSῨῥ ῌ ῐ´ῐῖTΊ ΅΅ῦ5ῷ5῍ Wῐ )ῢP῟XYZΰῳ ῦ !῝ῌ N. M. K. :ῧ\"ῦ῭ῩΌ'ῷῴῧῧ$῎ΰTῧ%_ῖ῍ ' ῐῖῙ῝ῌ ῞ ῧTῩ)ῢ+Ῐΰ῍ TΊῦ ῎ ῧ-ῖ.b῝ῡ`῍ #ῐ %ῐΰ/ῗῨ-ῢ῍ Ῥῧ῏Ῠ+ ῡ῍ dῐῺfῐ)ῢ Ὶῧhΰ +ῌΐΐ ῐ´ῐῧ23Ῠ῍ #ῐ %ῐ jk ῒῠ 5ΐ ῦ6 lῡ Chao Tzang Yawnghwe ῍ΐ: ῏ῐ῍ mnῧῷ ΰ@ῴῧo pq῟ Elliott ῍: ῎῍῍ Ίΰῢ῍ Ῠ7r89ῧ7ΰ;. XY῝ῡ Tinker ῍ῒΐ: ῐΐ ΰ< ῖ῍ ῟>Ῠ?@ῢῌῌΐ st῝#ῐ %ῐῨΏuῦB_ῧῷ % ΅ Ῐ῝ῡFvῦ!ῌ T῝ῡ῍ jkwxῖῼvῦyῳῌ 12ῶ῎ 5 ῧz!ῦῧῨ {H῍ῥῷ |Elliott ῍: ῎῍῍῍ΐ ῢῌ Ί ῧJ῍ Duwa L. S. Zau Hlat ῒc. ῍ῌ῎ ῑ ΐ῍ΐ Ῠ῍ TῧῺῲῖῳ῝ {ῙO|Lahtaw Gam. c. ῎ῌῌῌ ῦ῭ΰ῍ Ό'ῷῴῧ῾Q ῍῎ Ὸ~ῐ῾jR`ῦ @5ΎῦΌdῧῑῺῧΰ ῝ῡῡ)ῌ Ό'ῷῴῧῷ῎ ῼ῾V'Ὼfῧ῎ΐῢZ῍ dῐ ῺfῐῧWXῦY῍ Zῧ\ῦῢῪῌ WX_8`;ῦΊ<;ΰ῝ῡ ῒ >b῝ ῡ ΅῍ ´ῐῐ ΰῥ`῍ ῍῏ῌ ΅ ῐ῎ )ῢ_8`;῎ῤb,bdῧῑῥ<; bῪῌ 12ῶ῎ 5 ῦf.ῪῧῨΊῧnῢῲ+ῌ gxῧῩiῦῨjk ῌ )ῢTΊῦ ῌ Ό'ῷῴῧῷ uῨ#ῐ %ῐῦῤ l+ ῍ n,῎ `῎ῶpqῨῥῤῧs u ῝ῌ svῧῸxῧyῨv ´῞ῡ`῍ {< ῒῐ ῗ¢ῦ @ῴ£ῢ< ΐ ῧoῨvῖΎῦ}ῡ ΊῚῌ ¤ῢΌῙῩ῍ ῷ ῧΎῖ@ῴ£ ¥῝ ῎ῌῌῒ ῎ ¦ ῎῎ ῌ ΐΐΐ S. K. L. :ῦ῭ῌ ΐΐ Lintner ῍῎ῌῌ῏: ῑ῍῎, Chao Tzang Yawnghwe ῍ΐ: ῎῍῎ῌ῎῍῏ ῦῖ§ῌ ΐΐ N. M. K. :ῦ῭ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ ¦ ῎ῐ ῌ ῌΐ Smith῍: ῍ῐῌῨ῍ F ῖ#ῐ %ῐuῧ¨© ª῭`῭῝ῡ ῥ ΰ῟ῌ ῍ῐ ῎ ¦ῦ ῐ´ῐῖ jkwxῧῷ %΅ ῡῷ«ῧFῠ5¬ ῦo ῝ῡ ΅῍ ῑ ¦ῦwi ῦ®῝ῡῒ῟)ῢῧ;.ῧ ῦῠ ῡῨ Lintner ῍῎ῌῌ῏: ῍ῑῌ῎ῐ, ῒῌ῍ῌ ῦῚ῝ ῌ Ίῦ῭Ῡ῍ ῐ´ῐῧ%΅Ῠ ῍ῐ ¦ ῎ ῦdῐῺfῐ Ῡ °῝῍ Ό'ῷῴ ±ῡ5ῷ5² ῌ ;Ῠῥ ῖ῍ 12ῶ῎ 5 ῧ ῨTῧ³ ῧ!},ΰ´ῳῌ Tinker ῍ῒΐ: ῐΐ Ῠ῍ ¦ ῎ΐ ῦdῐῺfῐ῍ ¦ ῏῍ ῑ ¦ )ῢ 5ῷ5῍ Tῧ Wῐ² ΰ῟ῌ ῍ΐ S. K. L. :Ύ ῞q ῟ῌ ῎ΐ Burma Baptist Chronicle ῍ῒ῏: ῏ΐῒ ῦ῭Ῡ῍ Ό'ῷῴῦῢ<ῖῨῧῨ ῍῏῏ µ ¶ῢ῍ T)ῢῨῺ῍{·¸| ῧ ῴ j῎Όdῼῖ ῡ ῌ 470 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University «¬῍ ῐῐῠῳῪΊῐ¬῎ _ ^ῐ ῡῌ ῴῗ΅ ῍ῐῒ ῤ῍ ῐῐῘ῾ῐ ῨῡΰῌῩ῍῏ΐ ῐ ῐῨ῾ῲῡΰ ῠῩῩῦ ῩῪῩ !΅῍ ῦῩ"ῲῧῦῳ&ῡῌ ῍ῐῒ Ῠ ῐῐῘ '(ῥ῍ Duwa Zau Hlat + ,Ῠ-΅ῌῐΐ /0ΰ ῍ῐΐ ῎ 1Ῡ 34356Ῠ+῍ Ῡ ῑ Ῡῶ3 ῾ῥ8Ῠ :ῐ ;῾ῥ0ΰ0῍ <Ῠῠ0 ῌῑΐ =ΰ > Ῠ+῍ Duwa Zau Hlat Ῐ? Ῡ@ῐAῤ 343B CῥDῌ EFῩ Duwa Zau Hlat ῩG!ῨῢCΰ῍=ΰ > ῤ+"IῤῧC#ῘDῘ῍ D$ῗ΅ ῐῐῩ῍&( ῒKῐῺ3῎KN Akon Amatΐ ῤDῡῌῒΐ ῑ ῑ ῒ Ῡ(Ῡ ῤΎ῍ ῐῐῩ῍῭ῳ+ῗ,Ῡῳ῟Ῡ+῍-.Ῡ/῟ῩῤῥRS῭Uῌ=ΰ >Ῠ+῍1Ῐ DῗΎ/Ῡ Vῳ2 0ΰ ῐῐῩWXῳY30῍ῒZῐ3ῴ\ῐῨΐ ῷ^_ a5ῳb ῲ0ῥc῟ῌ d4567Ῡef 8a9Ῑ5ῨDῡΰ῍ ;$ῌῗῨ ῑ gῼῩῶ3 ῷ ^_ a9Ῡ2hῩ῾ῚῤΎDῡῩῌ ῬῘΰ>!Ῡῖjk@ῨΎDῌ=ΰ > + ῐ ῐA ClῨῖDῙῳ῍ ῐῴ\3Ῠqῧ῟ῶr3FῼGsHῨ ῒKNDOΐΐΐ ῥ tu ῐZῐ3J῎ῩwLῩx ῥyῧ(῭UῧcMῤDῘ῍ Nz+ῗῤ+ῧCῌ 0ῗ0 ClBῩJ{ῨDῡΰ῍ ῗ΅ῥP- =Fῼ> ῨΏ0῍ ῗ΅Ῡ-|(ῷ^_ a9ῳ}~R SῸῳ῝Ῠ῍ ;WῩ῞ῥῚ ῐῐῩXῬ2ῘYῳ῟ΰCCῘ+I\ῤῙ῭Uῌ Duwa Zau Hlat +/Ῡ῍ ῟῭^Ῡ῍&(ῥῧ`῍ΐ ῍ῑ ῐ 1Ῡeῴ3@ῐῨῖCΰ῍ ῐῐῠῩ_ῖ Ῐ`῟56Ῡ6aῳ&Ὺ῍=bbῪdῩefῥ´3῟Ῡ g$῾Ῡh"> ῳi0ῌ ῟῭^ῨDῡΰ+῍ 6ῚῩef Ῥῶ3 ῩῚῠῩ,k l`Ῠmῳῢ῝ῥ῍ ῐ´ῐῩ&nῨRSoῤ῞῟ΰC ῏ῌῌ EῥῩ῭ ῖrῳΊ`0῝ῥῘtu῟ΰCῌ ῍ῒ῎ Ῡ ῐῴ\3ῩῸῐ eῐ$Ῠ3Ώ3ῤῺ ῏ΐ Lahtaw Gam c. ῎ῌῌῌ + =&῭ῳ` ῒabdicateΐ> 0ῥῡῚῘ῍ K. T. x ῒZῐ3ῴ\ῐῌ y῍ Ὸ3ῼ3 33ῩΌΐ ῒ῍ΐ Ῡ´ῨD Ύΐ Ῠ῭῍ ῏Ῠ0ΰCῨ῍ F 0¡Ῡ ´¢ῐ Ῠ ΅S΅ΰ῾ῐ Ῠ&῟῍ ¡ῩΌ_ ῥ0ΰe ῤῌ0 ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ 1 ῎ῐ ῌ ῐΐ ῝Ῡ$῍ ῶ3ῢ5Ῑ ῒKachin Trading Companyΐ Ῡῲ ῒ῍ῒ῎ ῤ¤Ῡ5aῳ&Ὺ ΐ Ῥ῍ Zῐ3ῴ\ῐ῎Ὸ῾ῶf῎¥3¦ῐ῎¢ῐῺ῾ῸῩ 471 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University `ῬῳSῳº» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ῭῍ ῍ῒῑ `ῤ ῤῺ῭ ῗ῍ ` ῑ ῡῚ῏Ὼῤ ῢῖ῭ ῌ ῍ΐ῍ ` ῍ ῍ ῦῐ ῐῡ Ῥῢ῍ Ῐ"ῤῧῒῦῧ῾$ῗ%& ῢ' (ῌ)*+ ῧ῍)ῲῧῶ-. 0ῢῴ2Ὶῦ ῤ Ῐῠ῍ 57+ ῢ8Ῠ῭ῠ'Ῥ Lahtaw Gam c. ῎ῌῌῌῌ Duwa Zau Hlat ῦ<( ῍ ῒῦῙ=ῡ%Ῥ Z. T. H. >ΐῤ῍ ῗ@& ῢ'(Aῐ Cῐΰ DEῦῌῼῧΊ(7ῌ Aῐ Cῐῧ ῒN. M. K. >HῦIJῧΰ'ΐ῍ L´ῗ NOPQῖῪ & SῐTῡῸ῾ῴW ῡXῨ῭ ῌ Y ῝ ῦῧ ῐῐῢ\]ῦ ῒ ῑ ΐ ῒῡ῍ ῴ2ῒῗ _῟7ῗ῍ ῤPῒῢ`Wῒ ΐ Z. T. H. >ῧῐ ῐ {ῌ ῗ Duwa Zau Hlat῍ ΌῧWdῑῦ`Wῒῡ῍ ῍ῐῐ `ῐ ῐ ῭ῌ Ό¢ ῎.ῸῐN῍ `Sῐῦῴῐῼ῎.ῸῐN¤ῠ῍ ῺP¥ ῤQῌ ¦ ῧ§@0¨῝ῠ'Ῥ ῎ῌῌΐ ` ῎ ῎ῌ ΅῍ ῎῏ ΅ῌ ῌΐ P. K. M. > ῒῦ ῏ΐ ©ªΐ ῤ«Ῥῌ ,ῖῤῧ P. K. M. >ῦL<῍ §Qῒῢ῝ῠW HU' Ῡ ¬ kῘ῍ ῐ ῐῦyῐῤ{ῡ' ῌ ῍ΐ N. L. K. > ῒῦ ῎ΐΐ ©ªΐ ῦῌ ῎ΐ N. L. K. >ῤ«Ῥῌ ῏ΐ kΰ|ῤ῍ Ὸ῾ῴWῡ%Ῥῴ2® ῒῸ῾ῴW {῍ ῍ῐῒ `Ὸ῾ῴW ῭ΐ ῤ Duwa Zau Hlat ῤ¯'ῠΐῥ ῢΊ΅῍ Duwa Zau Hlat )Sῐ ῒP῏ΐ+ ῢ±ῡ' Ίῢ῍ ῒc. ῍ῌῌ ῑ c. ῌῌ ,ῤῖῪQῒῡ῍ ,ῧῴ2Z[²ῢ῝ῠ´´ῐN῎Oµῐ´ῳ῎Wῷ-.HgῙῌ P. T. T. >ῦ=ΐ ῦΊ]ῤῤ῍ ^¸X_ῦ ῤῤ ῦ¹ ῠ'Ῥῢ'(ῌ 472 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῭ῤῌ ῐ ῐῢῤ῭῝ῳῺῐ[I῎ ½ῐ ῒῑ ῌῌ Ί῍῝ῚῙ῍῞ῌ ῖῗΐ ῎Ῐ῝῟῏ ῐ ´ ῷῚ΅Ὺ῍ ῳ ΰῥῢῩῪῢῌ ῐ ῐ Ῡ!ῧ῍ Ύ$Ῐ%ῳΰ &'()῟ῳῌ΅-ῳῌῐΐ Ῐ0ῲ῍ 2ῐῸῐ ῳ ῦ-ῧῪ῍ ῡῙ Ῑ9ῳ:;`< => ?!ῢ-ῌ @A2ῐῸῐB ῏῏ ῳ CDῚEῳῌ ; ῒwengΐ Eῳ Ὶ ῐ CD ῒ wat; IJKLM O kyong ΅%Ῥ-9ῳΐ Ῠ῍ ῡ ῖῤS΅T-ΏJ῾C ῒWat Kammathanΐ B´ ῷῚW!ῢῩX9ῳ ῑ ῑ ῒ CDῑΐ %ῦ῍ Zῐ[ῐ CῚ\]!ῢῢ῭῍ ῍῏ῐ Ὺ_WX9ῧ῍ ΏJ῾CῩῷῗῢ΅ ῨEῳῌ _W B ῐ ῐ a bῨc´dῐῚ῍e!ῢῚ῍ ῡ f´dῐB´ Ώῶ Ώῌ Ὸhῧ῍ ῥi2ῐῸῐB-jῙῥῢ῾ke ῗῳῩ ῨΊῳῚ!eῙῠ ῢῌῒΐ ῙΊ9ῳ B῍ ῳ noῚ ῐ ῐe῏ %pΐῬrΎ9ῧῘῲ῍ Ύῢῡ 9ῚῙjῳstῨBj῍ ῼΎῨvwῨ-ῢῩῨEῳῌ Ῠh ; ῞xCD ῒWat Kangΐ AῳJ ῐz ῒMaha Muniΐ ῳ%B῍ ´ ῷῚW|}!῍ Ὼ῎J ῥῧ῎X9ῢῌΐΐ ΏJ῾C 'Ῡ 0ῠῧ῍ ´ ῷ ῳ Ὶ ῐ ῐῥῧX9ῧ-ῢ(΅ῧῠj-ῌ ´ ῷῚW!ῢῩῚj΅ῖ%ῦ CDB῍ `Bῲ ;Eῳ2ῐC ῒWat Senΐ ῨEῳῌ ῠῦ Ὺ B῍ ῍ῑ Ὺ ῗῡ´ ῒ Ὼ ῐ῎I saopha lungΐ ῳ2ῐC WῙL!῍ ῼ[Ῠ0X9ῢCῨEῥῢῩ? U Wanna n.d.ῌ 1ῴ ῒ4῞῍ 2ῐCBῴῲῩ!ῧX9ῧ-ῢῌ Ύ῞ῢC Ῡῐ῍ @AB῟ΰ῞Ὶ:!ῧ-ῳῌ 2ῐCB1῍ C ῒO῎ kyong yunΐ Ῡ ¡0X9ῧῘῲ῍ WiῙ ῨEῥῢῩῠῗ9ῳῌ B῍ @ῖ IJKῨB j0ῤ ῾ῶ¢=ῲΌJῶ?Ῐ ῡ ?A¤ ῶAῷῗῺC ¥ IJ ῒ¦§Jῐΐ K¨D© ῗª«:῍ ῎ῌῌῌ: ῑῑῒ Ῡ!ῧE῝! ῧ-ῳῖῨEῳῚ῍ ῒj-!ῴ Yuanΐ K LMῩῦ-ῧB®ῑEῳῌ ¯§°; ῾ῶKῘ῞ῳ ῒj-!± Yonΐ ῦ-ῧ῍ Eῳ῾ῶ ῒ¯§ΐ K¨ DB ¯§°Ῡ῾ῶ¢ ² ³´IῙ ῌ῏ Sao Tern Moeng ῍ῑ: ῎ΐ῍ ῩῑΌ! ῧ῍ Ὶ¢³¶-ῨK!ῧ-ῳῩ?·ῳῌ 2ῐῸῐῘ῞ῳ΅¢³ ῐΐ N. M. K. ¸ῳῌ ῑΐ S. K. L. ¸῍ S. T. A. ¸ῳῌ ῒΐPOKK.῍ D. K. M. ¸ῳῌ ΐΐ Ὼ῎J B῞xCD ῴῩ΅W!῍ !¹!¹M9ῧ-ῢῩ-ῖῌ Acinna ῒ῞xCD ῍ ῒῌ ºῌ ῎ῌ ºῨNῢΐ ῳῌ 473 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University +΅U¹Uº» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ ΏῩ´ῤῦῙ῍ ῭Ῡ ῤ ῲῌ ῤῩ῏ῐῐῧ ῲῢῖῩ Ῡ ῏ΊῲῥῗῤῘῲῌ ῤῖ῾ ῏ Ό$%ῐ 'ῥ(῭*+ ῤ ῲ ῐῸῐ ῑNong Kaῒ ῼῨ1Ῡ῍ Ὸ῝ῧ3456 ῑpoy lu kham phra; poy tok khamῒ8 Ῡ`9ῡ1ῌῒ Ῡ ῴῼῐ ῑTun Sangῒ =ῧ῍ *Ῡ ῏ῩῑῩ1ῠῗ?ῡΰ+19ῚῤῦῙ῍ ῩῗBΏῩ =ῖ ΰ+1ῌ CΏῩ=Ῡ῍ Ὶ`ῖ ῪῗῚ9ῡ1ῌ ῢῧῐ=Ῡ῭E῍ F Gῧ?Ὺῡ1ῩΊH῍ Ῡ=Ῡ9ῡ1ῌ ῧ`ῳ ῍ ῐῐῧ ῍῍ Ῡ =Kῗ ῍ῒ L=KῩMNῧGO῞ΰ?+῍ Q RΰSῌ ῲῩῗT ῞ῤ ῲῌ Uῲ ῑYuan Sectῒ8 ΐSai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌῐ: ῒΐ 1῞Ῥΰ+ῲῩ῍ ῐ Z[SῦῩῬΎΏῤ ΐSai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌ῍: ῏ῒῌ῏ΐ῍῍ῌῌῒ Sῦῗ]ῖῳΰ+ῲῺ^ῤ ῲῌ῍ῌ῍ῒ ῗZῺ῎b ῑlik yonῒ ῥcdῺ^῍ &῞Ῑefg'ῷῖhῷj῍ ῢgk΅ ῎΅ῷ῍ ´mn+ῷῩopῤ +ῳΰ+1ῩῥῪ῟er ῑThamῒ Ὼ^ ΐῴ/ ῎ῌῌ῍ ῤ ῲ ῑsΐ ῒῌ ´mn'ῷῠptῩῸuῩῨ ῧv῞ΰ῍ 3wῠpῧ῍ ῍ῑ 4xῧ῾ῶ{fῖj Ὸ῝} 1ῗῐῐῧ~ῡ1ῩῪῥ5ῲῨ῍ῗ ῲ ΐSai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌ῍: ῎ῌ῏ῌ; ῎ῌῌῐ: ῒῌ ῳῧ6῞ΰ῍ '{ΰῤῥ9῍ ῍ῒ 4xῩ f ῧ `ῡΰefῠpῧῸuῗΎ῝ῳ1ῥ]ῖῳῲῌ ῳ '{Ὸu ῑῢ ῐr{ ῲῒ8 ῩῨ [ῡΰ+ῲῩῤ ῡΰ῍ ῏ῩῨ῍ῗ5`Oῧ῍ wῠpῧῧ Uῲ8 Ὸuῗῥ῞ΰ+1 ῖῤῦῙ῍ Gῳῧῌῲ<ῧefῐῸu ῞ΰ+1ῥῘῙ Ῡ῍ ῼῐf῎Ὸr ῑSai Kham Mongῒ ῤ ῲ ΐSai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌῐ: ῒῒῌῒΐῌ GῩ ῩῧῪῧῡΰῪῖῧῳ ῍ '{ΰAῩῒCῧD+῍ ῐr{ῲῗ ῥῦῡΰ῍Uῲ8 ῳῳ῍ ῍῍ῑ ῧ (ῩUῲ8 Ῡ1ῠῗ῟ ῦῙ῝ῳ 1 ΐibid.: ΐῌῌ ῞ῖ῞῍ Ὺῧ`ῳ ῍ ῖῢΰῩ Uῲ8 Ῡ KῩῗῸMῩ ΅ UῺ^sO῍ῌ῎ῒῩῤ῍ `῭ Uῲ8 FῙ5ῲ´mn+ῷῠp ῑ῾ῶ ῴῩ ῒ ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ ῎῎ `ῌ ῒ ῶ¡῞῭ ῤῦ+ῌ 1ῥ ῍ =K Wat Som Yun Ῡ ῲ ῐ¢ῐ ῑNa Soῒ Ῡ Ref ῑ´mῒ 9ῥῘS῝ῳῲῌ Ὺ=Ῡῧ`ῲ ΐ῎ῌῌΐ ῎ ῎῎ `ῌ ῍ῌῌῒ ῖ£ ΐ῍: ῏ῌῐ ῭ ῐZ[ῩU¤Ῡ¥+ῧῡW῞ΰ῍ ῾ῶ ῴῧEῚῲ Ὼ ῑῺῐῒ8 ῥ ´m ῑefῒ8 ῩῸu ῐee¦8 ῥ ῐeῼ¦8 ῥc§῍ X¨ῗ ῼῸ Ὸr8 ©ῧ῞ῦ+ ῘS5ῲῌ ῐῸῐ Ῡ=Kῧ῾ῶ ῴῩΏῐ{hῐ ῎«¬ j ῑ῍῎ῌ ῖ4x®[Ὺῤ῍ ῺῐῺ^¯^°±῞ΰ+1ῌΐ῎ῌῌῑ ῎ ῎ῑ `ῒ ῤ° ±῎²M῝ῳ1ῺῐῺ^³\Ό῭´῞῝ῳΰE῍ 1ῠGῳ῭ Ὼ^8 ῥΎῦ῞ ΰ+ῲῌ ῍ῌ῍ῒ µ =Kῤ῭ZῺ῎b9ῚῤῦῙ῍ ZῺ῎ef ῑ´¶´mῺ^ῒ ῥXΏu ΰ+ῲ ῥ+Oῌ ῍ῌ῎ῒ Sai Kham Mong ΐ῎ῌῌῐ: ῎ῐ῏ῌ῎ῒῌ ῧ῍ UῺ^· ῞1sO9ῗ _Ῑ¸῍ ΅ῷ´mn ῌ 474 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῞6῍Όῐ8ῐAῠ΅!Ύῐ῎½ῷJyῐ ῴῐΐ Ῠῦ ῍ ῲῨ ῶ ΰ῎ῖ῍ ῟ ῧῩ ῐῧῗ ΰ Ῐ! ῬΎῥ % Sai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌ῍: ῏῎ῌ῏῏ῌ Ὸῐῲῐῧ*ῡΰΎῥ῍,-Ὶ/ Ῠ ,01/ 2ῥ῟ῬΎ ῍ 345῝ῨΌῐ8ῐῙ ῥῪ῭῝-=΅?῭@Aῥ῟ῬΎῙ ibid.: ῏῍῍῍ῌ῏ΐ ῍ 34῝BCῨD 2Ῠ EῩ῎ Ῥῦ ῌ @Ῐ@GHIῧ῍῭ῡAῴJK ῌ῍ ῌ yῼῴ῎{Ῠ¶ῤ ῒvῐῐW·¸ΐ ῾ῙMAῧ=΅NO@AP῍ QῬῙ ,- Tham Wai Phra Cao kap Thang Tham Sut / ῤSῡAῥ %TUῩVῧ ῬΎῌ Luang ῎ῌῌΐ Ῑ ῎ `4¹º» ῸῐῲῐῨ-WXῧYῡAZΎAῠῩ \῏ῧ῍,ῴJK῾Ῑ΅@AῨῩ-Ῠ^_῝ῤSῡA/,ῴJK῾ ῩῥῙ ῍ῌ `ῧ-Z_῝΅a ΰb=΅ῒΊd@΅e A/ ῥfΎῌ῍ῌῐΐ ῟ Ῡ῍ Ὸῐ ῲῐῧῗ ΰgῗ ῦῗ-=ῙhῚΰ Ύj΅῍ ῴJK῾ῧk@ΰ Ύῌ῍ῌῑΐ ῴJK῾Ῠ=Ῑ-=ῤSῡAῪῩῩῚ῭!ΰῧl_ῌ ῴJK ῾Ῠmn῏ῥ@ΰUo῟ῬΎῺῐ ῒTangyanΐ ῏rῧῗ ΰ-=Ῑs`ῤ῍ ῴ JK῾ῙuῨῥ@ΰmI@AῨῩvῐ Wῥ %-WXῤSῡAῥ %ῌ῍ῌῒΐ ῴ JK῾ῩQ῞ῤ῍ yῼῴ῎{ ῒ{|}Ὼ |ΐ ΅~ῡAῩ ῤSΎῌ ´῎ P῍ῨῸῐῲῐῨ=ῧ@ΰ῍ ῑῨ῏Ῑ Ίῢ῝ Ῥΰ Ύm !ῙSΎῌ QῬῩῥῙῬῨ , ῐ Ῠ`ῨῪ/ῒ῏ `ΐ ῨPῨ῞ῥ_ῌ ῞ῨῪῤῩ῍ Ὸῐῲῐῐ ῨῙῐWXῧY! Ῥΰ῍ ΐῪῙ῭ῬΎῌ uῨῨ ῭Ῥ῍ ῨῡῨWX ῤῩ῍ Ὺ(ῧ)*ῨῙΰ Ῥ῍ + (῟ῬAῌ EAῠῧῩ῍ ῼ ῳῷῤ ῡAῗ EῙΊ ῬΎῌ῍ῌΐΐ Q@ΰῢῬ Ῥῦ ῨῩ῍ ZΎAῠῙ¡@ΰ^¢Ύ£ῤS Ύῌ῍ῌΐ ῐWXῘ Ῡ ,¤ ῐῺῼῺῐῑῑ/ ῥ ,§ / ῧ῍ ῸῐWῘ Ῡ ,¤ ῐῺῼ ῌ ῨῬ῍ ῧ©Ύª(Ῥ ῬΎῌ ῍ῌ῏ΐ ῐῳ῎ «Ῑ¬¢.ῨΌῐ8ῐ῍,Sao Som Hso ῒ῍ῌ῍ῌ῎ῑ Ῑΐ/ Ῠῦ΅®ῤῩ¯Ῐ ῤῚῦ ῌ ῍ῌῐΐ ῎ῌῌΐ Ῑ ῎ ` ῎῏ ῗ῍ vῐῐWῧῗ῝ΎZAῠῥῨῳῺ§°ῐῧ©Ύῌ ῍ῌῑΐ -=Ῠ!±ῌῩ²Ί῍ Yana Kham Phi ῥ Yana Kham Phen ῥ % ῎ ῨΏ´ ῳZ Ῑ῍ Ώ´ ῳῘ ῠ ΰ!ΰῖAῥf ῬΎῌ ῍ῌῒΐ ῸῐWῨZῧ©Ύ ῎ῌῌΐ Ῑ ῎ ` ῎῏ ῗῌ ῍ῌΐΐ D. K. M. «ῧ©Ύῌ ῍ῌΐ S. T. A. «ῧ©Ύῌ 475 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῴ:Ώ:º» ῐῑ¼ ῏ ½ Όῐῑῑ ῦ Ῠ῍ ῢ῾ῨῘῨῨῚῩῘῠῢῌ῍ῌΐ ῟ῤ ` Ό῍ ΏΎ "# ΏΎ῍ ´ῐῴ&ῐΎῩῤ ῘΎ'()Ῠ῍ῢῤ῍ *Ῠ῍ , Ῡ῟ ῥ.ῳ0ῦ12ῌ῍῍ῌΐ S. K. L. 3ῨῬ5῍ 7 ῍ῐῑ Ό8Ῡῦῥ῍ ῲΎ'( )Ῡ῎ῖῥ ῢῴῐ῎:;ῐῷῐ ῒU Aloka, Eka Maha Panditaΐ ῤῘΏῩῳΊῢῤ >ῢ?῟ῠῢῌ ῑῩ Bῐῗ῭῍ ῎ῌ F´58Ῡ´ῐῴ&ῐῥ7Ώῦ "# ΏῩ῝ Ῐ G῟ῤ1 HῘIῲ`ῌ ῸΌ῾M Ῠ7ΏῩῤῩOῘῗ>Pῥ ῢῤΎ῍ QRῶ῎TU 7WῤῩῤ ῳ!`Ῥ2Ῠῧῢῦ12ῌ῍῍῍ΐ ῥ "# Ώῦῒ1Ῡ7QῐYU#Ώῥ7ῧῚ῍ #΅ZῠῘ῍ Ὼ\ΏΏῘ^ῥ `ῦῘ_ῗῧῬ 2ῠῌ῍῍῎ΐ Ὼ\ΏΏῩ`῞7 ῍ῒῌ Ό abῥ `ῗ῭ Ferguson ῍ΐ: ΐ῏ῌΐΐ; &' ῍ῑ: ῎῍ῌ῎῍῍ efῩ´ῐῴ&ῐῨῖΊ` "# i7ῖ῭Ὶj)ῥ ΅῍ iῘῠ +ῢῤ῍ ῏ῩBῐmnῐ῍ ῦ΅ῲΊῸΌ῾M ῩjoῨῬῢῤῙῚpῳq῟ῤ1 ῦs0Ῥ2ῌ ῡῧOῨ-.`ῼ&vῐῥ7῍ ῍῎ῐ ΌῨwx` ῩBῐmnῐῩi y z ῨῬ΅῍ f)iῘQῐYU#ΏῦῺ\ΏΏῦῨῦῢῤ ῲ῭ῤ1` Sai Kham Mong ῎ῌῌῐ: ΐῌῌ ´ῐῴ&ῐῨῖΊ`{Ῠ|` : iῩ0>7῍ {ῶῩ}~23ῳΎῗῦ῟ ῐ ῐῩ5Ῠΰ1ῤῩ ῦ ῤ῍ Ό"ῴ&ῳ῟`ῖῬ `ῦ ῧ῟Ῐῡῧ῏)ῩῸῨ<=ῳῦΎῩῦs0Ῥ2ῌ ῟` Ῠΰ1ῤ7῝ῤῖῙ ῒ? ῟῍ `ῺῘῨf῟ῧῗῢῦ7s2xῥΎῧ1ΐ῍ ῦῳB Ῠ0i ῩῘ΅Ῠ῟ῤ7῍ ῩῪῩῐῡῩ ῳFῧ1ῌ ῟ῗ῟ ΐῩῼI` ῡῘῥ΅῍ ῺῌῩM3 ῩῪῘῚῨ ῞῝ῤ1`ef῍ ῡ7Ό"ῴ& ῩPῨ+ΰῦῘῥῙ῍ ῩῧῦSῧῩ῭ῪῨῳ 0ῤ῍ ΰῚῧ`ῌ "ῐ῾ῳῦῢῤῷ΅῍῍῍῏ΐ V Ῡῳ¡ `ῦ῟ῗῥῙῧ1ῌ ῩῬ2ῧe¢ῳῢῨ῟ῤ῍ Ὼῌῳ 0` "#῍ }~ῳwῪῦ`ZΰῩ Ῡ[Ῠ¤` }~ ¥῍῍ῐΐ Ῡ ῍ῌΐ D. K. M. 3ῨῬ`ῌ ¦ῐῑῑ 7].ῩwῪῨ0῭`§¨© Ῡ ῳῥ `ῌ Ῥ ῍ῌῌΐ ῳª aῌ ῍῍ῌΐ D. S. K. 3ῨῬ`ῌ ῍῍῍ΐ ῎ῌῌΐ Ό ῎ « ῎῏ ῶ῍ ῐῷῐ(ῨῖΊ`ῤῡῦῩ~} \ῐῨῬ`ῌ ῧῖ῍ ´ῐῴ&ῐῨ7 }~῎ ῐ()Ύ ῍ ( ῒWat Sai Khawΐ ` ῒS. T. A. 3ῨῬ`ΐῌ ῍῍῎ΐ D. S. K. 3῍ D. K. M. 3ῨῬ`ῌ ῧῖ῍ ®ῐ¯&ΏῩῤ Ύ῍ ´ῐῴ&ῐ[bῥ°c῟ῤῖ΅῍ ´ῐ ῴ&ῐῩBῐmnῐῘῗῳ±῟ῦ12²PΎ ` Ῡ ῎ῌῌ῏: ῍ῒ῎ῌ῍ῒ῏ῌ "# iΐ ΏῨΰ1ῤ7῍ &' ῍ῑ ῳªaῌ ®ῐ¯&ΏῨΰ1ῤ7῍ Ῡ ῎ῌῌ῏ Ῐe³`ῷῐῷU῎ ΌῐΌῐU ῒKankham Sangsamΐ 3 ῒῐῺ´ῐf῎῍ ΐῒ µ῍ ¦¶ῐῩ®ῐ¯&(ῥῩ ῐ.·ῳf ῎ῌῌ῏ Ό ῍ « ῐ ῶΐ Ῡ῭¸Ῐh῟1ῌ ῍῍῏ΐ Y "ῼ ῍ ῳªaῌ ῍῍ῐΐ ῝῟ ΅῍ Ῐj ῍ ῳªaῌ 476 NII-Electronic Library Service Kyoto University ῗ/῎Ώῑ ·ῑ4¸¹Ῥῑ (῏¼Ό` ῑ ῟ῧῙ ῦ Ὶ ῡῧῨ῍ ῘῘῬῧ ῟῍ ῧ ῠῖ῞ῤῦ$΅ῖῌ ῶ()ῳ+,Ῠ-ΰῨῥ0Ῑ῍ ῭2ῗῙ40 56 ῤ῟ῢ0Ῥῧ Ῠ῍ -8ῧΊ῏ῧῥ9Ῥ:ΰ$Ῥῌ ; Ῑ <῟4῍ ῷ +?ῧ;ῤῺῑ+)ῳῑ ῦῪ CῐῙEΰῚ4ῧ ῍ῙG῟H ῧῨ῍ ῖ῟4ῒῗ4῍ IΎKL Mῡῦ῭4ῧῙῧNΰ$Ῥῌ 5 ῲ+6 ῝QῙῶ()ῳ+,2ῗῢRΐ῟4῞ῤῨSῪῘΰ$ῬῙ῍ ῭ῨTU VWῘῪΰῩ῟4XQῧYῨZΰ$ῠ4`῝ΰῨῥ0^΅ῖῌ ῴ+ῶ+`a++cῗῬ defῧῼh ῒῷ +ΐ ῧkῥῧ῞lm Ῑ῍ n῟ῖῠ4opῦ῟4ῴ+ῶ+`a++qῧ IῖῦῚΊῧῨῤΎ`῝st0 ῌῌ 5ῘῨu4῍ v0Y῟ῢ04ῌ ῘῙu^wΊ xy ^ῠ4zῧ῞ῤ῍ ῟ῢ{4Ῡ῍ ῶ()ῳ+,ῠῢ}ῠ4ΎῨ4Ύ῟4῞ῤῘ῍ ῤῌ ῟ῢ~ῦ῞ΎῨ῟ῥῘῠ4ῧ^6Pu Loi Tun n.d.: ῎῎ῌ ῍ῌ I. #῟ A. C Lahtaw Gam ῒDouglasΐ.n.d. ῒc. ῎ῌῌῌΐ Biography of Duwa L. S. Zau Hlat. ῒZ. T. H. ΐῚ ῾ῑ῍ Ὸ(Ῠ´ῧῐ ; ( l῏kl Nang Myint Yee. ῍ΐ. 5Sao Hom Hpa 6ῒῐΐῼh ῏( l Pein Oi Kammathan Kyaung Saingya Thi-hma-yan Akyae-alae-mya ῑ+ῑh῏+ ῼ+ ¡&.n.d. ῒ῎ῌῌ῎ '¢£ΐ ῏ p. ῒS. T. A. ΐmimeo῏( lPOKK. ῤ ¤ Pu Loi Tun, comp.; Pu Loi Hom, ed. n.d. The Story of Shan Warriors of Old. Hsipaw Soe Soe Aung. ῍῎. 5+¥)+ῑ¦ῧῷ +῎*Uῧ ῒ῍ῒῑ῎῍῍ΐΐῑΐ6 +´§ῑῌ¨¨© ª« ῟῎ῒῐΐ( l U Kaw Kham. n.d. 5Ὼῑ+)ῳῑῧῤ῟῍ ῝,῍ ®῞῍ ¯῞ ῧ°ῦ Ῥ±Ὶ6ῒDr. Toe Hla ΐῚ²ῑ`῏( l U Wanna. n.d. 5*ῢ / Ὼῑ+)ῳῑ'³6ῒS. T. N. ΐῼh ῒῷ +ΐ l Yasawang Sao Pha Lung Pin Sao Khun Sang Tun Hung ῴ+ῶ+`a++´ῧ.n.d. ῒJohn Hpa ΐῼh ῒῷ +ΐ lYKSTH ῤ ¤ B. The British Library, Oriental and India Office Library ῟ BL. OIOL. ῤ ¤ Memoir by Sao Sein Nyun or ‘Nancy’ ῒb+3+3ΐ, daughter of the Sawbwa of South Hsenwi, one of the Northern Shan States, and later wife of Julian Dalish ῒb+3+0ΐ Indian Police, Burma from +3-1, giving an account of her home and people. ῍῍῍῍ῐΐ. Mss Eur/C ῒῌ Printed notes on the Rulers and their families of the Northern and Southern Shan States ῒnd. post Jan ῍ῌΐMss Eur/F ῎ῒΐ/῍ῌ῏ Report on the Administration of the Northern Shan States for the Year +23*῍3+, Rangoon, Nov. ῍ΐ῍. 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