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For more information about Dry Rigg, or for details about arranging a site visit, please write to: Quarry Manager, Dry Rigg Quarry, Horton-in-Ribblesdale, near Settle, BD24 0EL www.lafarge.co.uk www.facebook.com/LafargeUK Dry Rigg Quarry Visitor Guide

Lafarge Aggregates Limited registered in England and Wales 297905 Printed on recycled and certified stock manufactured ME-GC-11/10 under strict environmental control procedures. Introduction Who we are and what we do Dry Rigg – why here?

Dry Rigg Quarry is a gritstone quarry in Dry Rigg Quarry is operated by Lafarge Nearly 300 million years ago, as the North As road building gathered pace so did the Ribblesdale, North Yorkshire, producing a Aggregates & Concrete UK (A&C UK), part Fault developed through the area demand for stone that was both skid-resistant stone with exceptional wearing and skid- of the Lafarge Group, the world leader in we now know as Ribblesdale, some ancient and hard wearing. The rock from Dry Rigg was resistant properties. construction materials such as rock, sand & rocks were exposed. found to be ideal for surfacing highways. gravel, asphalt, cement and gypsum. The quarry is in Helwith Bridge, near the These are now commonly called gritstones Quarrying has become more mechanised over A65 and approximately five miles north of From its head office in Paris, Lafarge employs but their correct geological descriptions the years. Dry Rigg was expanded in 1930 Settle, in the National Park. more than 78,000 people in 78 countries are mudstones/siltstones and greywackes/ by the Ford Hill Colliery Company. During the across the world. arkoses. They are thought to be about 420 Second World War George Greenwood took it million years old. over and ran it until 1964 when it was acquired Here in the UK, Lafarge A&C UK operates from by Redland plc, which in 1997 became part of 170 sites and supplies over 10 per cent of Quarrying has been a traditional activity the Lafarge Group. society’s demand for construction materials. in this part of Ribblesdale for several centuries. It began in 1780 and mid-19th Now Dry Rigg is one of only six English sources Our products are essential for building houses, century maps show 15 quarries working of this extremely hard wearing, uniquely skid- hospitals, offices, shops, roads, railways and slate, sandstone and limestone. In the resistant material. airports. We also supply vital ingredients Victorian era, quarries expanded as they for pharmaceuticals, plastics, paint, glass, provided the raw materials for the growth farming, steel-making and food processing. of towns, factories and railways. A number of quarries, including Dry Rigg, supplied hand-made paving flags for the streets and pavements of the rapidly expanding towns of northern England. Other uses of the rock were for stone cisterns storing soft water and even for brewers’ vats! How the quarry works A cross-section through Dry Rigg Quarry

Rock is extracted by carefully controlled On-site laboratory facilities provide Minor Disturbance Arcow Formation blasting, using between six and nine tonnes comprehensive testing and quality control for (minor fold pair) of explosives to produce over 20,000 tonnes the quarry’s finished products. of rock. Blasting is carried out about ten times Southern Northern Studrigg- Coombs edge of edge of Studfold Quarry a year. The stone is delivered in sheeted lorries which the quarry the quarry Syneline have their loads checked by a computerised The blasted stone is picked up by a weighbridge. SW NE mechanised loading shovel and put into Arcow Quarry dumper trucks. These trucks carry the rock to The finished product is then transported to the crushing plant where it is reduced in size construction projects all over the UK. Recent in a three-stage crushing process. work includes the resurfacing of the Newbury 300 by-pass in Berkshire and ongoing maintenance It then passes through a screening plant that of the M25 motorway around London. Dry Rigg sorts the various sizes of stone from 20mm 200 down to 3mm. Highest PSV gritstone

100 Did you know?

Polished Stone Value - or PSV - is the measure 0 of how skid-resistant a stone is? Horton Formation

Austwick Formation Austwick Formation

0 Metres 200 Employment Dry Rigg materials have a consistently high Encouraging wildlife Dry Rigg in the community PSV rating of 65 – one of only six quarries in The quarry directly employs local people England to achieve such a value. Through careful work to create habitats that Each year the quarry is visited by hundreds of on site and more people indirectly from the help wildlife, Dry Rigg has become home to school and university students from all over surrounding areas through road haulage and Reducing impacts on the environment many types of plants and animals. Over 25 the UK. The site team have been working with provision of services. Many employees live in species of bird breed on site, including Raven the North Yorkshire Business and Education the National Park and nearby area, and the Being in the Yorkshire Dales, one of England’s and locally threatened Lapwing. Over a Partnership to improve links with local schools. quarry contributes over £1 million a year into most beautiful national parks, places even hundred pairs of Sand Martins are also regular the local economy. greater responsibilities on the quarry operators breeders. Scarce dragonflies and butterflies Many events and local organisations are also to respect the environment. can be seen on the restored fen area, which supported by Dry Rigg, including Horton- On-site support comes from Lafarge’s in- also houses a healthy population of rare Great in-Ribblesdale Gala, May Day house specialists in estates management, A range of measures have been taken to Crested Newts. festival, Settle Pool, Settle Golf Club and The ecology, geology, sales and distribution. reduce Dry Rigg’s impact on the locality: Yorkshire Junior Championship Fell Races at • the main processing plant is sited on the Protecting a special bog Gala. Demand for Dry Rigg products floor of the existing quarry • views of the plant and associated offices On the northern rim of the site is Swarth Moor, Pride in Dry Rigg’s achievements The nationally rare qualities of Dry Rigg from the main valley road have been a raised peat bog which is designated a Site stone – hard wearing with a high level reduced by the construction of a natural of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Lafarge Dry Rigg has received a number of awards of skid resistance – make it an essential -looking screening mound takes an active role in monitoring the bog and and accolades that recognise the importance product for road surfacing where safety is • the plant is totally enclosed to reduce dust is seeking to become involved in managing and value of the site. Recently the site paramount. Airfield runways for the Royal Air emissions and noise outputs the site in partnership with Natural England. won a prestigious conservation award from Force or special surfaces for trunk roads and • an unused area of the site has been restored the British Trust for Ornithology as part of motorways are typical examples. Dry Rigg has to blend in with the landscape its ‘Business Bird Challenge’ initiative. Dry even supplied aggregate to airfields in the • public footpaths bordering the site have Rigg was also a finalist in the ‘Environmental Falkland Islands! been improved and dry-stone walls have Project of the Year’ section of the Yorkshire been built in the local style. Rural Awards. Closer to home Dry Rigg’s products are used • no stone wagons leave the site at weekends on many local road improvements. National and lorry movements are restricted to Highways departments also use its slurry certain hours mid week. seal products to repair worn surfaces without having to remove the old road surface. Stone for surface dressing is also available, details of the quarry’s full range of products are available on request.