Ribble Rivers Trust
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RIBBLE RIVERS TRUST Annual Newsletter: Issue 14 | 2018 Suggested donation: £1 ISSN 2052-8094 PEAT RESTORATION How rivers will benefit from improved moorland NEW WOODLANDS FOR WATER Volunteers help plant 15,000 trees JOURNEY WATER FRIENDLY THROUGH THE FARMING CATCHMENT Farmers working together for a A guide to our projects better environment from source to sea RECONNECTING HABITAT - IMPROVING BATHING WATERS - WETLAND CREATION CONTACT Office: 01200 444452 Address: c/o Hanson Cement, Ribblesdale Works, Clitheroe, Lancashire, BB7 4QF. STAFF Chief Executive Officer Jack Spees Office & Publicity Manager Catherine Jaggs [email protected] Administration Assistant Sabden Peat Charlotte Ireland 10 Fish Pass 2 Restoration [email protected] Ribble Life Programme Manager Harvey Hamilton-Thorpe Improving Bathing [email protected] 14 Waters Project Officer Adam Walmsley [email protected] Agricultural Project Officers Nick Prince [email protected] Matthew Powell [email protected] Ceri Katz [email protected] Fish Survey Catchment Science Coordinator 18 Results Mike Forty [email protected] Fisheries Officers Paul Peters [email protected] Contents Adam Wheeler [email protected] Foreword Sabden Fish Pass GIS Officer 1 An overview of 2017 by the Ribble 10 An innovative design helps salmon and Ellie Brown Rivers Trust’s CEO trout over an 18th century weir [email protected] Education Officers Peat Restoration Circular River Walks Emily Bateman 2 Reducing moorland erosion to improve 11 Take in some of the catchment’s idyllic [email protected] river ecology scenery on newly devised routes Neil Ashworth [email protected] Volunteer Supervisor Selside Weir Removal Slate Pits Wetland Jonny Walker 3 Enabling better fish migration in the 12 Turning a hillside field into a haven for [email protected] catchment’s nursery streams wildlife while reducing flood risk TRUSTEES Philip Lord (Chairman) Stainforth Foss Oakenshaw Fish Pass Vince Edmondson (Vice Chair) 4 One of the Ribble Catchment’s beauty 13 A new channel bypasses a large weir, Alan Rowntree (Treasurer) spots, ideal for spotting leaping salmon giving fish access to new habitat Mike Horner Dave Wilmot Dominic Bradley Long Preston Deeps Improving Bathing Water Harvey Marchbank 5 Repositioning a flood bank, allowing 14 Addressing sources of river pollution to Jeff Cowburn nature to take its course improve our coastal waters Mike Ellacott John Bleasdale Skirden Beck Lytham Mussel Tank ©Ribble Rivers Trust 6 Improving the Skirden catchment with 16 A new piece of public art helps to raise Production: Catherine Jaggs woodlands, wetlands and a fish pass awareness of river pollution Charity number: 1070672 Company number: 3498691 Ribble Rivers Trust is the operating Water Friendly Farming Fish Survey Results name of the Ribble Catchment 8 Farmers work together to improve the 18 An overview of how our salmon and Conservation Trust Limited. Forest of Bowland for wildlife trout populations fared in 2017 Website: Facebook: Twitter: www.ribbletrust.org.uk www.facebook.com/RibbleTrust @RibbleTrust /@RibbleLife Welcome CEO Jack Spees heeew!!!! What a year… 2017 saw the Trust deliver the most work in the 19 years since the Trust began. After two years of planning and development it has been a Ppleasure to see the work happening, particularly because it has been across the whole catchment, covering a wide range of types of work, focused on the key issues, and in the places that will benefit wildlife and importantly people. All this has been possible due to the support of National Lottery players through the Heritage Lottery Fund. This support has allowed us to galvanise Ribble Life, our Catchment Based Approach (CaBA) partnership, quite fitting that the project is called Ribble Life Together! Will you see a kingfisher this WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP experience, socially, mentally, physically and year? Our Through the partnership we have been able to environmentally! projects have attract funding to support Ribble Life Together, but also deliver activities in locations that a common LOOKING TO THE FUTURE otherwise we couldn’t have. This highlights the aim: to help 2017 was also quite a strange year for me. At importance of partnership working and that you see more times I didn’t really get much chance to take in we are stronger together. wildlife. the start of the Ribble Life Together project and the achievements in the first year. Why It was fantastic to see so many partners and you ask? I am already having to think about supporters attend the Launch event for Ribble the future! Life Together in April 2017. It showcased the various activities that we are delivering over Ribble Life Together will deliver huge amounts the three and a half years of the project. One of improvements and benefit, but it is not the of the highlights of the launch was hearing end, there is still so much to be done to about experiences from Sir Tom Finney improve the Ribble Catchment and realise the Community High School that helped shape our benefits it can provide to visitors and the project, and also from one of our dedicated communities within. As such, future planning volunteers Lorraine Ritchen-Stones. Both were has begun, which has been made complicated quite emotional, and highlighted the by Brexit, largely due to uncertainty around importance of what we do and how it affects funding, legislation, and motivation for the people, both the outcomes of our work, but environment. We have been fortunate in the involvement in doing our work. securing our first significant amounts of EU funding in 2016 and 2017, but Brexit is very A BIG THANK YOU TO OUR MEMBERS, likely going to vastly reduce potential sources VOLUNTEERS AND SUPPORTERS of funding available to make the catchment We are very lucky to have such keen members better in the future. But we won’t give up, and and volunteers, and their support and with your support we will keep on making the To find out involvement is invaluable. To that end, in 2018 Ribble Catchment a better place for people more about we are planning a barbeque for the late spring and wildlife. membership, and early summer to say thank you, and also turn to the to encourage a few new volunteers to get I hope you enjoy this newsletter and your back page. involved by seeing how it can be a rewarding journey through the catchment! 13 R. Calder Our journey through the Ribble Catchment begins at the headwaters of the Cam Fell Peat River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, where two streams, Cam Beck and Gayle Beck, Restoration converge to form a nascent River Ribble. The moorland that Drainage channels, known as grips, predators. Furthermore, the speed at envelops the two streams were dug decades ago on moorlands which the water level can rise poses a throughout the country to bring what flood risk to people living is degraded due to was perceived as ‘unproductive land’ downstream. excessive peat erosion into agricultural production by During the summer of 2017, more increasing drainage for sheep grazing. caused by historic than 25km of grips were filled in and Over the years, erosion has caused reprofiled with a grant from Natural draining and land grips to widen and deepen, resulting England. The steep sides of the grips, management and this has in a loss of valuable peat and blanket which were vulnerable to erosion, bog habitat. impacted on the health of were flattened by diggers to create a our rivers in several ways. The influx of peat sediment into our more resistant, graduated slope and becks has affected the water quality the bare exposed peat was re-turfed. and impacted on invertebrate and fish Healthy moorland acts like a natural populations, particularly during the sponge. These restoration works will spawning seasons when fine sediment enable a greater volume of rainfall to can choke the eggs. be stored and released at a steadier The rapid moorland drainage has also rate, reinstating a more natural caused the becks’ hydrology to hydrology in the becks and improving become uncharacteristically ‘flashy’, their water quality to support greater leading to over-widened, eroded numbers of fish and invertebrates. channels with a shallow depth of water for most of the year round. This Cam Beck: over-widened, shallow channel constitutes poor habitat for aquatic wildlife because shallow water can warm rapidly during summer months, raising the water temperature to a level that fish cannot tolerate, resulting in fish kills. Aquatic wildlife living in shallow becks is vulnerable to pollution becasue the dilution rate is reduced. Shallow water also leaves fish exposed to 2 Drone image showing locations of gravel deposits before the weir removal Selside Weir Removal Coming down from the fells and arriving at Gayle Beck, we find a loose stone structure crossing the channel. Although R. Calder not a significant barrier in terms of its size, its impact on fish was considerable because of its location within the catchment’s headwaters, which crucially act as nursery streams for salmon and trout. Selside weir was made from un-set cobbles and boulders topped with stone slabs. An archaeological survey found that it once formed part of an old field boundary but was no longer in use. A fish survey determined that more salmon, trout and bullhead were found downstream of the structure than upstream, indicating that it was interfering with the natural migration of fish. As well as impeding fish movement, the weir was also affecting the transport of gravel along the riverbed. Gravel is crucial to spawning salmon and trout as they lay their eggs in this type of substrate. With the beck downstream of the weir starved of gravel, the amount of spawning habitat for fish was limited. The weir was removed in June 2017 as part of the Ribble Life Together project, reconnecting the upstream and downstream habitat.