Allegato Capitolato Tecnico ELENCO STRADE MUN 1
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Planning Versus Fortification: Sangallo's Project for the Defence of Rome Simon Pepper
Fort Vol. 2 1976 Planning versus fortification: Sangallo's project for the defence of Rome Simon Pepper Since 1527, when Rome had been captured and sacked by the mutinous soldiers of Charles V, it had been clear that the defences of the Papal capital were hopelessly outdated. The walls of the Borgo (the Vatican precinct) were constructed during the pontificate of Leo IV (847-855): those of Trastevere and the left bank, enclosing by far the largest part of the city, dated from the reign of the Emperor Aurelian (AD270-75) [1]. Impressive both for their length and antiquity, these walls were poorly maintained and fundamentally unsuitable for defence against gunpowder artillery. In 1534 the Romans were once again forcefully reminded of their vulnerability when a large Turkish fleet moored off the Tiber estuary. Fortunately the hostile intentions of the Turks were directed elsewhere: after taking on fresh water they sailed north to raid the Tuscan coastline. But in the immediate aftermath of the Turkish scare the newly elected Paul III committed himself to an ambitious scheme of re-fortification. Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, advised by many of the leading architects and soldiers employed by the Pope, was commissioned to submit design proposals [2]. Father Alberto Guglielmotti, the nineteenth-century historian of the Papal armed forces, tells us that Sangallo and his consultants decided to replace the Aurelian wall with a new line of works defending the developed areas on both banks of the river. The 18000 metre Aurelian circumfer- ence was to be reduced by half, a decision which is not difficult to understand when one glances at a contemporary map of the city. -
Bus Regulations
BUS REGULATIONS PAYMENT The bus service is payable in full and in advance for the semester and regardless of the number of times the student(s) will utilize the service during the semester. Partial use of the bus service is not allowed, except under special circumstances approved by the Director of Operations. For organizational reasons, the only bus service options are ROUND TRIP; MORNING ONLY or AFTERNOON ONLY; LATE BUS ONLY 1 Only students for whom AOSR has a signed parental authorization form on file are permitted to ride the school bus. The form is requested for all students under the age of 14. STUDENT BEHAVIOR Students are expected to follow bus rules at all times when riding school buses. The following is a list of bus regulations. If these are not followed, the bus driver/monitor will report the offense to the bus coordinator. Parents will be notified of the offending behavior and students will be suspended from riding the bus, at first temporarily, and if necessary, permanently. ● Students must follow the directions of the bus driver/monitor in a respectful manner. ● All students are required to wear their seat belts. ● Only one student per seat and students must remain seated at all times. ● Students must not put their arms, hands, or heads out of the windows. ● Loud talking, swearing, rough play, or fighting is forbidden. ● Smoking is not allowed at any time. ● Riders must refrain from any action that would distract the driver and pose a safety problem for all on the bus. This includes gestures, making loud noises, the use of electronic devices, and inviting attention from pedestrians and motorists. -
TERRAIN VAGUE: the TIBER RIVER VALLEY Beatrice Bruscoli [email protected]
TERRAIN VAGUE: THE TIBER RIVER VALLEY Beatrice Bruscoli [email protected] Figure 1: Bridge on Via del Foro Italico looking downstream Rome, the Eternal City, continues to be Rome—to really begin to know the an active model and exemplary location city—we must walk through it, taking to study and understand the dynamic our time. Arriving at a gate in the transformations taking place in contem- Aurelian Wall, we cross the threshold porary landscapes. In the process of and enter the Campagna (countryside) becoming “eternal,” Rome has been that surrounds Rome just as it has for continually—often radically—altered, millenea. while conserving its primordial image; Looking through the multitude of renewing itself over time, without losing images, paintings, and plans of Rome, its deeply rooted structure. we cannot help but notice that its Before urban form, forma urbis, primary characteristics have remained there is natural form. As Christian distinct and constant over the centuries. Norberg-Schultz informs us, the genius Gianbattista Nolli’s “La Pianta Grande loci of Rome does not reside in some di Roma” of 1748 is the city’s most abstract geometric order or a formalized well-known representation.2 (Plan 1) architectural space, but in the close and This remarkable figure-ground map continuous ties between buildings, voids, presents us with a view of Rome; of a and the natural landscape.1 Rome’s dense compact area of inhabitation, forma urbis was generated and shaped dotted with piazzas and courtyards, and by the natural morphology of its land- surrounded with vast unbuilt areas all scape. -
Waters of Rome Journal
TIBER RIVER BRIDGES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF ROME Rabun Taylor [email protected] Introduction arly Rome is usually interpreted as a little ring of hilltop urban area, but also the everyday and long-term movements of E strongholds surrounding the valley that is today the Forum. populations. Much of the subsequent commentary is founded But Rome has also been, from the very beginnings, a riverside upon published research, both by myself and by others.2 community. No one doubts that the Tiber River introduced a Functionally, the bridges in Rome over the Tiber were commercial and strategic dimension to life in Rome: towns on of four types. A very few — perhaps only one permanent bridge navigable rivers, especially if they are near the river’s mouth, — were private or quasi-private, and served the purposes of enjoy obvious advantages. But access to and control of river their owners as well as the public. ThePons Agrippae, discussed traffic is only one aspect of riparian power and responsibility. below, may fall into this category; we are even told of a case in This was not just a river town; it presided over the junction of the late Republic in which a special bridge was built across the a river and a highway. Adding to its importance is the fact that Tiber in order to provide access to the Transtiberine tomb of the river was a political and military boundary between Etruria the deceased during the funeral.3 The second type (Pons Fabri- and Latium, two cultural domains, which in early times were cius, Pons Cestius, Pons Neronianus, Pons Aelius, Pons Aure- often at war. -
I Lavori Di Sistemazione Del Tevere Nelle Fotografie Dei Fratelli D'alessandri
I LAVORI DI SISTEMAZIONE DEL TEVERE NELLE FOTOGRAFIE DEI FRATELLI D’ALESSANDRI Andrea Sciolari 2020 I LAVORI DI SISTEMAZIONE DEL TEVERE NELLE FOTOGRAFIE DEI FRATELLI D’ALESSANDRI Andrea Sciolari 2020 Il ritrovamento di un raro album di fotografie (1) che venne commissionato nel 1887 ai fratelli d’ Alessandri per documentare l’ aspetto delle sponde del Tevere prima che la costruzione dei muraglioni ne facesse perdere per sempre la memoria, ci rimanda a quella che fu una delle più impegnative opere edili che lo Stato italiano dovette affrontare per la sua nuova capitale. Ad evidenziare l’ urgenza del problema e con una tempistica che sembrò studiata a tavolino, il 29 dicembre 1870 si assistette ad una piena secolare che inondò una vasta parte del centro abitato: la prima visita del Re a Roma avvenne proprio per verificare gli effetti devastanti che ne seguirono ed esprimere la propria solidarietà ai suoi nuovi sudditi . All’ epoca peraltro tutte le fogne cittadine sversavano direttamente nel Tevere e, quando il livello del fiume saliva oltre un certo limite, i tombini delle zone più basse dell’ abitato iniziavano a rigurgitare allagando strade e piazze anche a notevole distanza dal suo alveo e con effetti igenico sanitari facili da immaginare: problema fognario e contenimento delle piene richiedevano dunque una contestuale e rapida risoluzione tanto che il 1 gennaio del 1871 fu subito istituita una commissione di studio che nell’ arco di un anno selezionò il progetto dell’ ing Raffaele Canevari come il più idoneo a risolvere il problema. Questo progetto prevedeva, in linea generale, oltre ai nuovi argini in terra nel tratto di fiume a nord di Roma, la costruzione nel tratto urbano di due muraglioni la cui altezza era poco al di sopra del livello raggiunto dal fiume nella sua ultima piena, mentre la distanza tra loro (calcolata nel punto più alto) doveva mantenersi costante nella misura di mt 100, andando quindi a regolarizzare la sezione dell’ alveo fluviale esistente e rettificarne leggermente alcuni tratti. -
Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016
EEXXTTRRAAOORRDDIINNAARRYY JJUUBBIILLEEEE ooff MMEERRCCYY The Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 2015-2016 Pope Francis, who is moved by the human, social and cultural issues of our times, wished to give the City of Rome and the Universal Church a special and extraordinary Holy Year of Grace, Mercy and Peace. The “Misericordiae VulTus” Bull of indicTion The Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, which continues to be the programmatic outline for the pontificate of Pope Francis, offers a meaningful expression of the very essence of the Extraordinary Jubilee which was announced on 11 April 2015: “The Church has an endless desire to show mercy, the fruit of its own experience of the power of the Father’s infinite mercy” (EG 24). It is with this desire in mind that we should re-read the Bull of Indiction of the Jubilee, Misericordiae Vultus, in which Pope Fran- cis details the aims of the Holy Year. As we know, the two dates already marked out are 8 December 2015, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, the day of the opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica, and 20 November 2016, the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe, which will conclude the Holy Year. Between these two dates a calendar of celebrations will see many different events take place. The Pope wants this Jubilee to be experienced in Rome as well as in local Churches; this brings partic- ular attention to the life of the individual Churches and their needs, so that initiatives are not just additions to the calendar but rather complementary. -
Building in Early Medieval Rome, 500-1000 AD
BUILDING IN EARLY MEDIEVAL ROME, 500 - 1000 AD Robert Coates-Stephens PhD, Archaeology Institute of Archaeology, University College London ProQuest Number: 10017236 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10017236 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract The thesis concerns the organisation and typology of building construction in Rome during the period 500 - 1000 AD. Part 1 - the organisation - contains three chapters on: ( 1) the finance and administration of building; ( 2 ) the materials of construction; and (3) the workforce (including here architects and architectural tracts). Part 2 - the typology - again contains three chapters on: ( 1) ecclesiastical architecture; ( 2 ) fortifications and aqueducts; and (3) domestic architecture. Using textual sources from the period (papal registers, property deeds, technical tracts and historical works), archaeological data from the Renaissance to the present day, and much new archaeological survey-work carried out in Rome and the surrounding country, I have outlined a new model for the development of architecture in the period. This emphasises the periods directly preceding and succeeding the age of the so-called "Carolingian Renaissance", pointing out new evidence for the architectural activity in these supposed dark ages. -
Rome Hotel Eden
ROME HOTEL EDEN Two day itinerary: Teenagers With strong historical and cultural appeal, it isn’t difficult to find activities to entertain and educate the whole family in Rome. While travelling with teenagers can have its challenges, the key to a fantastic trip lies in a little imagination and a lot of creative planning. Visit these popular places for teenagers with this two-day travel guide to Rome. Day One Start the day with a 15-minute drive to Castel Sant’Angelo, crossing over the River Tiber. CASTEL SANT’ANGELO T: 006 32810 | Lungotevere Castello 50, 00193 Rome An unmissable attraction for history buffs, Castel Sant’Angelo is more than just a castle. The ancient Roman fortress is home to Hadrian’s tomb, built by the 2nd century emperor himself. Starting at the tomb, young adventurers can explore the castle and discover the National Museum of Castel Sant’Angelo with its collections of antique weapons, pottery and art. Next, take a leisurely 10-minute walk to St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. ST PETER’S BASILICA T: 006 6988 3229 | Piazza San Pietro, Vatican City, 00120 Instantly recognisable by its enormous domed roof, St Peter’s Basilica is among the most famous sights in Rome. Treat teenagers to an alternative view by climbing to the top of the dome. From the roof level of the basilica, it’s over 500 steps to the top of the dome, but it’s worth the effort for incredible panoramic views of the Eternal City. To reach Pizzarium, take either a 10-minute drive or a 20-minute walk. -
The Streets of Rome Walking Through the Streets of the Capital
Comune di Roma Tourism The streets of Rome Walking through the streets of the capital via dei coronari via giulia via condotti via sistina via del babuino via del portico d’ottavia via dei giubbonari via di campo marzio via dei cestari via dei falegnami/via dei delfini via di monserrato via del governo vecchio via margutta VIA DEI CORONARI as the first thoroughfare to be opened The road, whose fifteenth century charac- W in the medieval city by Pope Sixtus IV teristics have more or less been preserved, as part of preparations for the Great Jubi- passed through two areas adjoining the neigh- lee of 1475, built in order to ensure there bourhood: the “Scortecchiara”, where the was a direct link between the “Ponte” dis- tanners’ premises were to be found, and the trict and the Vatican. The building of the Imago pontis, so called as it included a well- road fell in with Sixtus’ broader plans to known sacred building. The area’s layout, transform the city so as to improve the completed between the fifteenth and six- streets linking the centre concentrated on teenth centuries, and its by now well-es- the Tiber’s left bank, meaning the old Camp tablished link to the city centre as home for Marzio (Campus Martius), with the northern some of its more prominent residents, many regions which had risen up on the other bank, of whose buildings with their painted and es- starting with St. Peter’s Basilica, the idea pecially designed facades look onto the road. being to channel the massive flow of pilgrims The path snaking between the charming and towards Ponte Sant’Angelo, the only ap- shady buildings of via dei Coronari, where proach to the Vatican at that time. -
Curriculum Vitae Europass
Curriculum Vitae Europass Informazioni personali Nome / Cognome ELEONORA SCETTI Telefono ufficio 06.67103856, cell. 339.7838558 E-mail [email protected] Cittadinanza italiana Sesso femminile Esperienza professionale (Presso ROMA CAPITALE) Lavoro o posizione ricoperti - ARCHITETTO, CON POSIZIONE DI RESPONSABILITA’ IN AMBITO ORGANIZZATIVO DI Posizione attuale COMPLESSITA’ ELEVATA, categoria D, p.e. D6O, in servizio presso la Sovrintendenza di Roma Capitale, Direzione Interventi su Edilizia Monumentale, assunta a tempo indeterminato (Contratto di lavoro n. 80 del 16.01.2006). Ruoli ricoperti nella posizione Date Dal 01 giugno 2017 ad oggi Ruolo ricoperto - RESPONSABILE DELL’UFFICIO “Appalti per i beni archeologici, architettonici e monumentali del Suburbio di Roma”, con incarico di alta responsabilita’ ex art. 19 CCDI – Direzione Tecnico Territoriale – Sovrintendenza Capitolina (O.S. n. 60, prot. N. 14695 del 6.06.2017) Dal 01 giugno 2012 al 31 maggio 2017 Date Ruolo ricoperto - TITOLARE DELLA POSIZIONE ORGANIZZATIVA di TIPO “A” con elevata Responsabilità organizzativa/gestionale per il “Coordinamento degli appalti di restauro dei monumenti archeologici, medievali e moderni del Suburbio” della U.O. Monumenti di Roma – Direzione Tecnico Territoriale - Sovrintendenza Capitolina (D. D. Rep. n. S.C. 505 del 31.05.2012) Date Dal 01 agosto 2011 Ruolo ricoperto - RESPONSABIILE DEL PROCESSO ORGANIZZATIVO - UFFICIO DI COORDINAMENTO “Gestione appalti e contabilità” E UFFICIO “Architettura Moderna e contemporanea, incarico di alta responsabilita’ ex art. 19 CCDI vigente – U.O. Tecnica di progettazione, Direzione Tecnico Territoriale – Sovrintendenza Capitolina (O.S. n.125, prot. N. 20051 del 20.09.2011) Date Dal 14 aprile 20 08 al 28 luglio 2011 Ruolo ricoperto - TITOLARE DELLA POSIZIONE ORGANIZZATIVA di TIPO “A” con elevata Responsabilità organizzativa/gestionale per il “Coordinamento, gestione tecnico amministrativa e progettazione degli interventi strategici riguardanti i monumenti medievali e moderni” della U.O. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
DIE STADT ROM Zu ENDE DER RENAISSANCE
LU q u> 'S \ //•^ ^ DIE STADT ROM zu ENDE DER RENAISSANCE r^?-*'-^^- Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 witii funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/diestadtromzuendOOpast fm DIE STADT ROM ZU ENDE DER RENAISSANCE VON LUDWIG VON PASTOR ERSTE BIS DRITTE AUFLAGE MIT 102 ABBILDUNGEN UND EINEM PLAN FREIBURG IM BREISGAU 1916 HERDERSCHE VERL AGS H A N D L U NG BERLIN, KARLSRUHE, MÜNCHEN, STRASSBLRG. U lEN, LONDON UND ST LOUIS. MO. Alle Rechte vorbehalten Buchdruckerei der Herd ersehen Verlagshandlung in Freiburg i. Br. IHRER KAISERLICHEN UND KÖNIGLICHEN HOHEIT DER DURCHLAUCHTIGSTEN FRAU ERZHERZOGIN ZITA VON ÖSTERREICH-ESTE KÖNIGE. PRINZESSIN VON PARMA UNTERTANIGST GEWIDMET VOM VERFASSER Vorwort. Tn dem 1913 erschienenen sechsten Bande meiner < Geschichte der Päpste» habe ich versucht, auf Grund von zeitgenössischen Berichten, Zeichnungen und Stichen ein Bild der Stadt Rom gegen Ende der Renaissance zu entwerfen. Der Gedanke hierzu entstand angesichts der Umwandhmg, welche nach 1870 für die ewige Stadt anbrach und die noch fortdauert. Leider ist hierbei, wie noch jüngst Werner W'eisbach in den «Preußischen Jahr- büchern» betonte, Rom das Schlimmste widerfahren, was unter den neuen Verhältnissen geschehen konnte, indem es dem Prinzip des «laisser aller» ausgeliefert wurde und «die Greuel kapita- listischen Gründerfiebers über sich ergehen lassen mußte. \'er- gebens erhob Hermann Grimm in seinem Aufsatze: «Die Ver- nichtung Roms», über die Verunstaltung des Stadtbildes und das rücksichtslose Abreil^^en denkwürdiger l^auten bittere und heftige Klagen, denen sich auch Gregorovius und Franz Xaver Kraus anschlössen. Vieles Wertvolle und Herrliche ist bereits unwiderruflich zerstört, und ein Ende dieses \"orgehens ist noch gar nicht abzusehen.