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Planning Versus Fortification: Sangallo's Project for the Defence of Rome Simon Pepper
Fort Vol. 2 1976 Planning versus fortification: Sangallo's project for the defence of Rome Simon Pepper Since 1527, when Rome had been captured and sacked by the mutinous soldiers of Charles V, it had been clear that the defences of the Papal capital were hopelessly outdated. The walls of the Borgo (the Vatican precinct) were constructed during the pontificate of Leo IV (847-855): those of Trastevere and the left bank, enclosing by far the largest part of the city, dated from the reign of the Emperor Aurelian (AD270-75) [1]. Impressive both for their length and antiquity, these walls were poorly maintained and fundamentally unsuitable for defence against gunpowder artillery. In 1534 the Romans were once again forcefully reminded of their vulnerability when a large Turkish fleet moored off the Tiber estuary. Fortunately the hostile intentions of the Turks were directed elsewhere: after taking on fresh water they sailed north to raid the Tuscan coastline. But in the immediate aftermath of the Turkish scare the newly elected Paul III committed himself to an ambitious scheme of re-fortification. Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, advised by many of the leading architects and soldiers employed by the Pope, was commissioned to submit design proposals [2]. Father Alberto Guglielmotti, the nineteenth-century historian of the Papal armed forces, tells us that Sangallo and his consultants decided to replace the Aurelian wall with a new line of works defending the developed areas on both banks of the river. The 18000 metre Aurelian circumfer- ence was to be reduced by half, a decision which is not difficult to understand when one glances at a contemporary map of the city. -
San Giovanni Report
San Giovanni Living Next to a Transit Corridor Brooke Shin Madeleine Galvin Raphael Laude Shareef Hussam Rome Workshop 00 Introduction San Giovanni in the urban context of Rome Image Subject Rome Workshop Outline Contents 00 Introduction 1 Outline Getting Oriented A Transit Corridor Methodology Hypotheses 01 History 15 Summary Timeline A Plan for San Giovanni Construction Begins A Polycentric Plan Metro Construction 02 Statistics 19 Summary Key Data Points Demographics & Housing Livability Audit 03 Built Form 25 Summary Solids Voids Mobility 04 Services 37 Summary Ground-Floor Use Primary Area Services Secondary Area Services Institutions 05 Engagement 49 Summary Key Stakeholders Intercept Interviews Cognitive Mapping 06 Conclusion 57 Key Takeaways Next Steps Bibliography, Appendix 3 Introduction Graphics / Tables Images Urban Context Study Area Broader / Local Transit Network 1909 Master Plan 1936 Historical Map 1962 Master Plan Population Density Population Pyramids Educational Attainment Homeownership San Giovanni Transit Node Building Typologies/Architectural Styles Public Spaces Sidewalks, Street Typologies, Flows Primary Area Services Secondary Area Services Ground Floor Use Map Daily Use Services Livability Audit Key 4 Rome Workshop Introduction The Rome Workshop is a fieldwork-based course that takes students from the classroom to the city streets in order to conduct a physical assess- ment of neighborhood quality. Determining the child and age-friendliness of public spaces and services was the main goal of this assessment. The San Giovanni neighborhood starts at the Por- ta San Giovanni and continues over two kilome- ters south, but this study focused specifically on the area that flanks the Aurelian Walls, from the Porta San Giovanni gate to the Porta Metronio gate. -
Falda's Map As a Work Of
The Art Bulletin ISSN: 0004-3079 (Print) 1559-6478 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcab20 Falda’s Map as a Work of Art Sarah McPhee To cite this article: Sarah McPhee (2019) Falda’s Map as a Work of Art, The Art Bulletin, 101:2, 7-28, DOI: 10.1080/00043079.2019.1527632 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2019.1527632 Published online: 20 May 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 79 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcab20 Falda’s Map as a Work of Art sarah mcphee In The Anatomy of Melancholy, first published in the 1620s, the Oxford don Robert Burton remarks on the pleasure of maps: Methinks it would please any man to look upon a geographical map, . to behold, as it were, all the remote provinces, towns, cities of the world, and never to go forth of the limits of his study, to measure by the scale and compass their extent, distance, examine their site. .1 In the seventeenth century large and elaborate ornamental maps adorned the walls of country houses, princely galleries, and scholars’ studies. Burton’s words invoke the gallery of maps Pope Alexander VII assembled in Castel Gandolfo outside Rome in 1665 and animate Sutton Nicholls’s ink-and-wash drawing of Samuel Pepys’s library in London in 1693 (Fig. 1).2 There, in a room lined with bookcases and portraits, a map stands out, mounted on canvas and sus- pended from two cords; it is Giovanni Battista Falda’s view of Rome, published in 1676. -
C HAPTER THREE Dissertation I on the Waters and Aqueducts Of
Aqueduct Hunting in the Seventeenth Century: Raffaele Fabretti's De aquis et aquaeductibus veteris Romae Harry B. Evans http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=17141, The University of Michigan Press C HAPTER THREE Dissertation I on the Waters and Aqueducts of Ancient Rome o the distinguished Giovanni Lucio of Trau, Raffaello Fabretti, son of T Gaspare, of Urbino, sends greetings. 1. introduction Thanks to your interest in my behalf, the things I wrote to you earlier about the aqueducts I observed around the Anio River do not at all dis- please me. You have in›uenced my diligence by your expressions of praise, both in your own name and in the names of your most learned friends (whom you also have in very large number). As a result, I feel that I am much more eager to pursue the investigation set forth on this subject; I would already have completed it had the abundance of waters from heaven not shown itself opposed to my own watery task. But you should not think that I have been completely idle: indeed, although I was not able to approach for a second time the sources of the Marcia and Claudia, at some distance from me, and not able therefore to follow up my ideas by surer rea- soning, not uselessly, perhaps, will I show you that I have been engaged in the more immediate neighborhood of that aqueduct introduced by Pope Sixtus and called the Acqua Felice from his own name before his ponti‹- 19 Aqueduct Hunting in the Seventeenth Century: Raffaele Fabretti's De aquis et aquaeductibus veteris Romae Harry B. -
Allegato Capitolato Tecnico ELENCO STRADE MUN 1
MUN. LOTTO Denominazione strada Note 1A 1 BELVEDERE ANTONIO CEDERNA 1A 1 BELVEDERE TARPEO 1A 1 BORGO ANGELICO 1A 1 BORGO PIO 1A 1 BORGO S. ANGELO 1A 1 BORGO S. LAZZARO 1A 1 BORGO S. SPIRITO 1A 1 BORGO VITTORIO 1A 1 CIRCONVALLAZIONE CLODIA 1A 1 CIRCONVALLAZIONE TRIONFALE 1A 1 CLIVO ARGENTARIO 1A 1 CLIVO DEI PUBLICII 1A 1 CLIVO DELLE MURA VATICANE 1A 1 CLIVO DI ACILIO 1A 1 CLIVO DI ROCCA SAVELLA 1A 1 CLIVO DI SCAURO 1A 1 CLIVO DI VENERE FELICE 1A 1 FORO ROMANO 1A 1 FORO TRAIANO 1A 1 GALLERIA GIOVANNI XXIII 1A 1 GALLERIA PRINCIPE AMEDEO SAVOIA AOSTA 1A 1 GIARDINO DEL QUIRINALE 1A 1 GIARDINO DOMENICO PERTICA 1A 1 GIARDINO FAMIGLIA DI CONSIGLIO 1A 1 GIARDINO GEN. RAFFAELE CADORNA 1A 1 GIARDINO PIETRO LOMBARDI 1A 1 GIARDINO UMBERTO IMPROTA 1A 1 LARGO ANGELICUM 1A 1 LARGO ARRIGO VII 1A 1 LARGO ASCIANGHI 1A 1 LARGO ASSEN PEIKOV 1A 1 LARGO BRUNO BALDINOTTI 1A 1 LARGO CARLO LAZZERINI 1A 1 LARGO CERVINIA 1A 1 LARGO CORRADO RICCI 1A 1 LARGO CRISTINA DI SVEZIA 1A 1 LARGO DEGLI ALICORNI 1A 1 LARGO DEI MUTILATI ED INVALIDI DI GUERRA 1A 1 LARGO DEL COLONNATO 1A 1 LARGO DELLA GANCIA 1A 1 LARGO DELLA POLVERIERA 1A 1 LARGO DELLA SALARA VECCHIA 1A 1 LARGO DELLA SANITA' MILITARE 1A 1 LARGO DELLA SOCIETA' GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA forse parco 1A 1 LARGO DELL'AMBA ARADAM 1A 1 LARGO DELLE TERME DI CARACALLA 1A 1 LARGO DELLE VITTIME DEL TERRORISMO 1A 1 LARGO DI PORTA CASTELLO 1A 1 LARGO DI PORTA S. -
Progetto Per Un Parco Integrato Delle Mura Storiche
ROMA PARCO INTEGRATO DELLE MURA STORICHE Mura Aureliane - Mura da Paolo III a Urbano VIII Esterno delle Mura lungo viale Metronio Mura storiche di Roma 2 Pianta di Roma di Giovanni Battista Nolli - 1748 3 Mura di Roma, Grande Raccordo Anulare e anello ciclabile 4 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 2003/2008 5 Ambiti di programmazione strategica: quadro di unione 1-Tevere 2-Mura 3-Anello ferroviario 1 4-Parco dell’Appia 5-Asse nord-sud 5 2 3 4 6 Pianta di Pietro Visconti (Archeologo) e Carlo Pestrini (Incisore)- 1827 7 Quadro di unione Forma Urbis Romae di Rodolfo Lanciani - 1893/1901 8 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1883 9 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1909 10 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1931 11 Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1961 12 Stralcio Piano Regolatore Generale di Roma - 1961 13 Intersezioni delle Mura con gli assi viari storici e ambiti di progettazione 2 1 - Corso_Flaminia 2 - XX Settembre_Salario 3 - Laterano_Appio 4 - Caracalla_Appia Antica 1 5 - Marmorata_Ostiense 6 - Trastevere_Gianicolo Aurelia antica 6 5 3 4 14 Centralità lungo le Mura storiche 15 Parchi e ambiti di valorizzazione ambientale Villa Borghese Villa Doria Pamphili Parco dell’Appia 16 Ambito di programmazione strategica Mura - Risorse 17 Ambito di programmazione strategica Mura - Obiettivi 18 Progetto «Porte del Tempo» Museo del Sito UNESCO a Porta del Museo dei Bersaglieri Popolo di Porta Pia Museo garibaldino e repubblica Romana a Porta Portese e Porta San Pancrazio Museo delle Mura Museo della resistenza a Porta San a Porta Ostiense Sebastiano 19 Porta del Popolo (Flaminia) 20 Porta San Sebastiano (Appia Antica) 21 Porta San Paolo (Ostiense) 22 Parco lineare integrato 23 Schema direttore generale del progetto urbano delle Mura 24 Parco lineare integrato delle Mura - Progetti realizzati e approvati Responsabili del procedimento: Arch. -
Rome, November 10 - 18, 2018
International Conference of the Frontinus-Society on the History of Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering in the Mediterranean Region Rome, November 10 - 18, 2018 INVITATION AND CALL FOR PAPERS The conference will be held as a series of lectures and excursions on the history of water management and hydraulic engineering in the Mediterranean region. Its aim is to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion about water in antiquity. The participation of archaeologists, historians, hydraulic engineers, civil engineers, town planners and geologists ensures an information exchange about the latest findings and theories. The emphasis will be on ancient water supply and use. The organizer of this conference is the Frontinus-Society, with support of the American University of Rome, the Centro Ricerche Speleo Archeologiche Sotterranei di Roma, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Rom, Istituto Austriaco di Studii Storici at Rome and the John Cabot University at Rome. One full and two half days of lectures will be followed or interrupted by excursions to ancient water installations outside and inside of Rome. The following list intends to suggest some of the topics which could be discussed at the symposium. NEWEST RESEARCH RESULTS ON AQUEDUCTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD MILLENIUM: Water supply systems of ancient cities are increasingly documented as a whole. This is the reason why todays research results are clearer and offer more detailed analyses than in the past when only monumental sections of aqueducts were studied closely. For instance the recently resumed explorations of the aqueducts at Ephesus made clear, that ordinary sections often reveal more important insights than spectacular aqueduct bridges or siphons. -
Student Handbook 2017 – 2018
The American University of Rome Student Handbook 2017 – 2018 All information is current at the time of publication, but is subject to change. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Campus Facilities and Services 3 AUR Campus Policies 4 Discrimination/Harassment/Sexual Harassment Policy (Title IX) 8 Student Code of Conduct 12 Student Government 15 Permit to Stay and Safety Information 16 Student Safety 18 Italian Culture 20 Health Services 24 Housing Information, Policies and Procedures 29 Telephones 43 Mailing and Shipping 44 Transportation and Travel 47 Phone Directory 55 Services around AUR 56 Dear Student, Welcome to The American University of Rome! This Student Handbook is your guide to AUR. It contains information regarding academic and nonacademic issues as well as important University policies and procedures. You will also find a wealth of information to assist you with everyday life, whether on or off campus. This Handbook has been designed with you, the student, in mind, and you are encouraged to consult it regularly. We also welcome your participation in improving the Handbook. Whether you are in Rome to study for a semester, seeking a four-year degree or a Master’s degree, this Handbook will serve as a valuable resource to you during your study. All of the AUR staff and faculty wish you success in your education and personal development. Stefano Stoppaccioli Dean of Students & Director of Study Abroad 2 The AUR Mission The American University of Rome prepares students to live and work across cultures as skilled and knowledgeable citizens of an interconnected and rapidly changing world. AUR is a private, independent, not-for-profit institution of higher education, primarily offering undergraduate liberal arts and professional programs to degree-seeking and study abroad students from around the world. -
Il Percorso Con I Mezzi Pubblici the Route Using Public Transportation *
IL PERCORSO CON I MEZZI PUBBLICI THE ROUTE USING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION * Parco degli acquedotti (Park of the Aqueducts) - Via Lemonia, 256 800 m SUBAUGUSTA Metro A (4 fermate/stops) QUADRARO - PORTA FURBA 650 m Arco (Arch of) di Porta Furba - Via Tuscolana 547 50 m Fontana di (Fountain of) Porta Furba - Via Tuscolana 545 650 m ARCO DI TRAVERTINO Metro A (5 fermate/stops) SAN GIOVANNI 50 m P.LE APPIO 51 (4 fermate/stops) LODI 250 m Acquedotto del (Aqueduct of the) Mandrione - Piazza Lodi 250 m CASILINA/GALLARATE 50 (1 fermata/stop) CASILINA/P.LE LABICANO 200 m Porta Maggiore - Piazzale Labicano Porta Maggiore - Piazzale Labicano 300 m PORTA MAGGIORE GIARDINETTI (1 fermata/stop) S.BIBIANA 450 m Arco di (Arch of) Sisto V - Piazzale Sisto V 500 m GIOLITTI 70 (2 fermate/stops) REPUBBLICA 100 m Fontana delle (Fountain of) Najadi - Piazza della Repubblica 300 m Fontana del (Fountain of) Mosè - Piazza San Bernardo 600 m Fontane di (Fountain of) Piazza Barberini - Piazza Barberini 100 m Quattro Fontane - Piazza delle Quattro Fontane 700 m Fontana dei (Fountain of the) Dioscuri - Piazza del Quirinale 300 m MILANO/NAZIONALE 71 (4 fermate/stops) S. MARIA MAGGIORE 714 (5 fermate/stops) L.GO AMBA ARADAM 100 m Fontana della (Fountain of the)Navicella - Via della Navicella Fontana della (Fountain of the)Navicella - Via della Navicella 100 m NAVICELLA/PORTA METRONIA 81 (6 fermate/stops) CERCHI/BOCCA DELLA VERITA' 300 m Fontana dei (Fountain of the)Tritoni - Piazza Bocca della Verità 100 m LGT AVENTINO 23 (3 fermate/stops) LGT VALLATI/PETTINARI 650 m Fontana -
Aqueduct Architecture: Moving Water to the Masses in Ancient Rome
Curriculum Units by Fellows of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 2006 Volume IV: Math in the Beauty and Realization of Architecture Aqueduct Architecture: Moving Water to the Masses in Ancient Rome Curriculum Unit 06.04.04 by Ralph Russo Introduction This unit seeks to raise awareness of basic, yet, historic principles of architecture as they apply to the provision of water to an urban center. Exploration of Roman aqueducts should serve this goal. It fits the study of classical civilizations in the ninth grade world civilizations curriculum. Moreover, it lends itself to interdisciplinary teaching, a great way for students to see things in context. Studying aqueduct architecture encourages proficiency in quantitative skills, language arts, and organizational skills. Quantitative activities such as measuring, using scale, and calculating volume facilitate developing math skills. Critical reading of primary and secondary sources, document based questions, discussion, reflective writing, descriptive writing, and persuasive writing teach and/or reinforce language arts skills. Readings and activities can also touch on the levels of organization or government necessary to design, build, and maintain an aqueduct. The unit is not a prescribed set of steps but is meant to be a framework through which objectives, strategies, activities, and resources can be added or adjusted to meet student needs, address curriculum goals, and help students to make connections between the past and contemporary issues. The inhabitants of Rome satisfied their need for water first from the Tiber River. Rome grew from a small farming community along the Tiber into the capitol city of an empire with almost one million inhabitants. -
Gardens, Villas and Urban Parks Last Update: 2021-09-26 22:45
Gardens, villas and urban parks Last update: 2021-09-26 22:45 1. Aranciera di San Sisto 13. Giardini di via Sannio Address: Via di Valle delle Camene, 11 Address: Via Sannio, 20 Typology: Historical park Web site: www.comune.roma.it/web/it/notizia/riaperti-giardini-via-sannio-rinnovati- 2. Arboretum dell’Appia Antica e-riqualificati.page Address: Via dei Lugari Typology: City park Web site: www.parcoarcheologicoappiaantica.it/eventi/arboretum-dellappia-antica 14. Giardini Emiciclo di Nettuno / Address: Piazza del Popolo Typology: Historical park Typology: City park 3. Azienda Agricola Regina Viarum 15. Giardini Nicola Calipari di Piazza Vittorio Address: Via Appia Antica, 300 Address: Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II Telephone: 339 6217208 Web site: www.comune.roma.it/web/it/scheda-servizi.page?contentId=INF707390 4. Bosco di Massimina &stem=verde_urbano Address: Via Bartolomeo Chesi Typology: City park Typology: City park 16. Giardini Segreti di Villa Borghese 5. Bosco Parrasio Address: Piazzale del Museo Borghese, 5 Address: Salita del Bosco Parrasio Telephone: 060608 (info e prenotazioni tutti i giorni dalle 9.00 alle Typology: villa 19.00 Typology: Historical park 6. Casa del Parco (Casale Vigna Cardinali) - Parco della Caffarella 17. Giardini Vaticani Viale Vaticano Address: Largo Pietro Tacchi Venturi Address: 06 69884676 - 06 69883145 Mobile phone: 366 9852219 Telephone: www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/it.html Web site: www.caffarella.it/casa-del-parco Web site: Historical park Typology: City park Typology: 7. Casa del Parco Aniene centro visite 18. Giardini Viale Carlo Felice Piazza di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme Address: Via Vicovaro, snc Address: City park, Square Telephone: 06 82003837 Typology: Web site: www.aniene.it 19. -
Building in Early Medieval Rome, 500-1000 AD
BUILDING IN EARLY MEDIEVAL ROME, 500 - 1000 AD Robert Coates-Stephens PhD, Archaeology Institute of Archaeology, University College London ProQuest Number: 10017236 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10017236 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract The thesis concerns the organisation and typology of building construction in Rome during the period 500 - 1000 AD. Part 1 - the organisation - contains three chapters on: ( 1) the finance and administration of building; ( 2 ) the materials of construction; and (3) the workforce (including here architects and architectural tracts). Part 2 - the typology - again contains three chapters on: ( 1) ecclesiastical architecture; ( 2 ) fortifications and aqueducts; and (3) domestic architecture. Using textual sources from the period (papal registers, property deeds, technical tracts and historical works), archaeological data from the Renaissance to the present day, and much new archaeological survey-work carried out in Rome and the surrounding country, I have outlined a new model for the development of architecture in the period. This emphasises the periods directly preceding and succeeding the age of the so-called "Carolingian Renaissance", pointing out new evidence for the architectural activity in these supposed dark ages.