Rome, November 10 - 18, 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rome, November 10 - 18, 2018 International Conference of the Frontinus-Society on the History of Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering in the Mediterranean Region Rome, November 10 - 18, 2018 INVITATION AND CALL FOR PAPERS The conference will be held as a series of lectures and excursions on the history of water management and hydraulic engineering in the Mediterranean region. Its aim is to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion about water in antiquity. The participation of archaeologists, historians, hydraulic engineers, civil engineers, town planners and geologists ensures an information exchange about the latest findings and theories. The emphasis will be on ancient water supply and use. The organizer of this conference is the Frontinus-Society, with support of the American University of Rome, the Centro Ricerche Speleo Archeologiche Sotterranei di Roma, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Rom, Istituto Austriaco di Studii Storici at Rome and the John Cabot University at Rome. One full and two half days of lectures will be followed or interrupted by excursions to ancient water installations outside and inside of Rome. The following list intends to suggest some of the topics which could be discussed at the symposium. NEWEST RESEARCH RESULTS ON AQUEDUCTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD MILLENIUM: Water supply systems of ancient cities are increasingly documented as a whole. This is the reason why todays research results are clearer and offer more detailed analyses than in the past when only monumental sections of aqueducts were studied closely. For instance the recently resumed explorations of the aqueducts at Ephesus made clear, that ordinary sections often reveal more important insights than spectacular aqueduct bridges or siphons. THE CASTELLUM AQUAE AN IMPORTANT LINK: One of the most important buildings for supplying water to an ancient city was the Castellum Aquae, because it was the place where the aqueduct leading from the spring ended and the distribution through a pipe system inside the city began. Not enough is known about this building-type so that discussions about how far Vitruvius’ theories were incorporated in the planning of castella in Roman cities are still continuing. SUPPLY OF PUBLIC NYMPHAEA: Public fountains were not only indispensable for the maintenance of the public water supply system but, according to recent research results, also played an important part in the technical operation of the water pipe system. THE DISTRIBUTION OF WATER IN PRIVATE HOUSES: A wide spectrum of water destinations had to be supplied with fresh water such as small nymphaea, baths, latrina, basins in the kitchens and other equipment, while the waste water had to be subsequently disposed in sewers. In recent years, the focus has been increasingly geared towards the research of water supply systems within individual living units. SUPPLY OF PUBLIC BATHS: Although the research of public baths is very well documented already, there are still a great number of unresolved questions. How far was a building influenced by geological and climatic conditions, in addition to the area in which the bath was situated within the city map? How can we explain the particular characteristics of the baths with gymnasia in Asia Minor? Testudo, piscina calida, „Samovar“ Piscina, ... are terms, which have not become familiar yet. INDUSTRIAL USAGE OF WATER: In ancient days, water was used for the running of oil presses, grain mills and machines for cutting stone, just to mention three examples. ALTERNATIVE SOURCES FOR DRAWING WATER: Alternatives to the costly ways of deriving spring water from far away were cisternes for collecting rain water or wells with ground water. WATER IN THE MIDDLE AGES: Usage of water after Late Antiquity during Medieval Times in Europe or Islamic traditions in the Near East. SEWAGE DISPOSAL: An enormous amount of water had to be disposed after usage. The pipes of the sewage system had impressive dimensions and preferably led directly into a river or the sea. WATER QUALITY AND HYGIENE IN THE ANCIENT WORLD: Was it possible to protect oneselves from illnesses which were caused by polluted water? Were the large magnificent baths hotbeds for bacteria or viruses in spite of the sterile marble panellings? …........... Innumerable questions await clarification ... at ROME! PRELIMINARY SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME (13.4.2017) 10.11.2018, Saturday Arrival, Registration, Welcome Cocktail, Opening Lecture 11.11.2018, Sunday Opening of the conference and lectures throughout the day, Lunch in the Hotel Evening: Awarding of the Frontinus-Medal and Gala Dinner 12.11.2018, Monday Morning: Lectures Afternoon: Study Trip to the AQUA VIRGO from the spring to the end (guided by CRSA-Sotterranei di Roma) 1. Caput Aquae in the Via Collatina, Salone 2. Gallery in the Villa Medici behind Piazza di Spagna 3. Walk from Piazza di Spagna to the Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi), which is the endpoint of the Aqua Virgo, visiting the room with the Roman specus behind the fountain 13.11.2018, Tuesday Full day tour: AQUEDUCTS OUTSIDE OF ROME (guided by CRSA- Sotterranei di Roma) 1. Vicovaro: Visiting the Galleries of Aqua Claudia and Aqua Marcia Lunch in the Convento di San Cosimato 2. Aqueduct bridge Ponte della Bullica and gallery of the Aqua Marcia 3. Aqueduct bridge Ponte Sant’Antonio 4. Aqueduct bridge Ponte della Mola and walk to the Ponte San Pietro 5. Aqueduct bridge Ponte San Pietro 6. Aqueduct bridge Ponte Lupo, the most impressive one of the bridges 14.11.2018, Wednesday Morning: Lectures and Poster Presentation Lunch at the Hotel Afternoon: AQUEDUCT PARKS IN ROME (guided by CRSA- Sotterranei di Roma): 1. Driving through the Via del Mandrione to see many parts of the Aqueduct bridges in the town 2. Aqueducts in the Sport Centre of the Banca d’Italia 3. Public Parco degli Acquedotti, Via Tuscolana: walk between the different Aqueduct bridges of Rome 15.11.2018, Thursday Morning: AQUEDUCTS IN ROME 1. Porta Maggiore 2. Porta Tiburtina 3. The aqueduct of Nero in the Villa of the British ambassador’s residence Lunch in the restaurant “Il Mendicante”, Via della Tenuta della Mistica Afternoon: AQUA ALEXANDRINA (guided by Jens Köhler): Walk on some parts of the Aqua Alexandrina 16.11. 2018, Friday WATER BUILDINGS IN THE CITY OF ROME Morning: The Nymphaea of the Domus Flavia and the Domus Augustana, Imperial palaces on Palatine Hill (guided by Andrea Schmölder-Veit), Domus Aurea and Traian’s Baths (guided by Heinz Beste) Lunch: in small Restaurants around and on the way to Caracalla Baths Afternoon and early evening: The Baths of Caracalla (guided by Gunhild Jenewein and Marina Piranomonte) 17.11.2018, Saturday Full day tour: WATER IN THE VILLA OF THE EMPEROR - The Villa Hadriana in Tivoli 1. Canopus and Serapeum 2. Heliocaminus Baths 3. Great Baths Final discussion of the conference and lunch in the Great Baths Gala Dinner in the Hotel 18.11.2018, Sunday Departure REGISTRATION For administrative reasons, accommodation is provided for in the Hotel „Massimo D’Azeglio“ (http://www.romehoteldazeglio.it/de/) only, which is situated very close to the railway station Stazione Termini. All lectures will be held there. Several different participation options are available (in parenthesis are the reduced prices for members of the Frontinus-Society): 1. Participation at the conference and accommodation (8 nights) in double rooms, bus- and all additional expenses including food at the excursions (Air-, Transfers- to and from the airport Visa fees and travel insurance are not included) . Euro 1.470,- (1.430,-) Single room supplement (= double room for single use) . Euro 480,- City tax from the city of Rome. Euro 48,- Additional night in the hotel (max. two nights before or after the conference - for more nights the regular price of the hotel is 195,- €) in single room . Euro 145,- in double room per person (incl. breakfast) . Euro 85,- 2. Participation at the conference including all excursions, lunches, bus transfers and guidance fees without accommodation . Euro 720,- (680,-) 3. Participation only at the lectures (with coffee breaks, lunches and two gala dinners) . Euro 350,- (310,-) 4. Participation only at the lectures with only coffee breaks . Euro 110,- The city of Rome is collecting a city tax (6,- €/night) which can be paid at Rome or - if you like via the travel agency ahead of time (see at the registration form). In order to ensure accommodation, prospective participants are urged to register as soon as possible. Details concerning pre-payment will be sent at a later date. Kindly complete and return the attached registration form before June 29, 2017 to: International Conference ROME 2018 Dipl.Ing. Gilbert Wiplinger Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut an der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Franz Klein – Gasse 1 A – 1190 WIEN AUSTRIA e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] phone: 0043-1-427727146 mobile: 0043-664-5000812 The language of the conference will be English and German. The length of each lecture should not exceed a time-limit of 25 minutes (for posters 10 minutes). Prospective speakers on the proposed or related subjects are requested to send a 200 word summary, in English or German, before June 29, 2017. A poster session will be included as part of the conference and each author may present his or her poster in a Power Point presentation of 10 minutes. Please notify us in the registration form, if you should wish to participate with a poster. The Frontinus-Gesellschaft offers three awards of € 600 for students to assist with travel expenses. Participants who are still in training are requested to send their application material to Gilbert Wiplinger at the address indicated above no later than June 29, 2017 for consideration. The application material should include an abstract of their presentation, a CV, and a statement of eligibility. With kind regards Gilbert Wiplinger Vienna, April 2017 .
Recommended publications
  • Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N
    Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N. Purcell, 1997 Introduction The landscape of central Italy has not been intrinsically stable. The steep slopes of the mountains have been deforested–several times in many cases–with consequent erosion; frane or avalanches remove large tracts of regolith, and doubly obliterate the archaeological record. In the valley-bottoms active streams have deposited and eroded successive layers of fill, sealing and destroying the evidence of settlement in many relatively favored niches. The more extensive lowlands have also seen substantial depositions of alluvial and colluvial material; the coasts have been exposed to erosion, aggradation and occasional tectonic deformation, or–spectacularly in the Bay of Naples– alternating collapse and re-elevation (“bradyseism”) at a staggeringly rapid pace. Earthquakes everywhere have accelerated the rate of change; vulcanicity in Campania has several times transformed substantial tracts of landscape beyond recognition–and reconstruction (thus no attempt is made here to re-create the contours of any of the sometimes very different forerunners of today’s Mt. Vesuvius). To this instability must be added the effect of intensive and continuous intervention by humanity. Episodes of depopulation in the Italian peninsula have arguably been neither prolonged nor pronounced within the timespan of the map and beyond. Even so, over the centuries the settlement pattern has been more than usually mutable, which has tended to obscure or damage the archaeological record. More archaeological evidence has emerged as modern urbanization spreads; but even more has been destroyed. What is available to the historical cartographer varies in quality from area to area in surprising ways.
    [Show full text]
  • 9781107013995 Index.Pdf
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01399-5 — Rome Rabun Taylor , Katherine Rinne , Spiro Kostof Index More Information INDEX abitato , 209 , 253 , 255 , 264 , 273 , 281 , 286 , 288 , cura(tor) aquarum (et Miniciae) , water 290 , 319 commission later merged with administration, ancient. See also Agrippa ; grain distribution authority, 40 , archives ; banishment and 47 , 97 , 113 , 115 , 116 – 17 , 124 . sequestration ; libraries ; maps ; See also Frontinus, Sextus Julius ; regions ( regiones ) ; taxes, tarif s, water supply ; aqueducts; etc. customs, and fees ; warehouses ; cura(tor) operum maximorum (commission of wharves monumental works), 162 Augustan reorganization of, 40 – 41 , cura(tor) riparum et alvei Tiberis (commission 47 – 48 of the Tiber), 51 censuses and public surveys, 19 , 24 , 82 , cura(tor) viarum (roads commission), 48 114 – 17 , 122 , 125 magistrates of the vici ( vicomagistri ), 48 , 91 codes, laws, and restrictions, 27 , 29 , 47 , Praetorian Prefect and Guard, 60 , 96 , 99 , 63 – 65 , 114 , 162 101 , 115 , 116 , 135 , 139 , 154 . See also against permanent theaters, 57 – 58 Castra Praetoria of burial, 37 , 117 – 20 , 128 , 154 , 187 urban prefect and prefecture, 76 , 116 , 124 , districts and boundaries, 41 , 45 , 49 , 135 , 139 , 163 , 166 , 171 67 – 69 , 116 , 128 . See also vigiles (i re brigade), 66 , 85 , 96 , 116 , pomerium ; regions ( regiones ) ; vici ; 122 , 124 Aurelian Wall ; Leonine Wall ; police and policing, 5 , 100 , 114 – 16 , 122 , wharves 144 , 171 grain, l our, or bread procurement and Severan reorganization of, 96 – 98 distribution, 27 , 89 , 96 – 100 , staf and minor oi cials, 48 , 91 , 116 , 126 , 175 , 215 102 , 115 , 117 , 124 , 166 , 171 , 177 , zones and zoning, 6 , 38 , 84 , 85 , 126 , 127 182 , 184 – 85 administration, medieval frumentationes , 46 , 97 charitable institutions, 158 , 169 , 179 – 87 , 191 , headquarters of administrative oi ces, 81 , 85 , 201 , 299 114 – 17 , 214 Church.
    [Show full text]
  • C HAPTER THREE Dissertation I on the Waters and Aqueducts Of
    Aqueduct Hunting in the Seventeenth Century: Raffaele Fabretti's De aquis et aquaeductibus veteris Romae Harry B. Evans http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=17141, The University of Michigan Press C HAPTER THREE Dissertation I on the Waters and Aqueducts of Ancient Rome o the distinguished Giovanni Lucio of Trau, Raffaello Fabretti, son of T Gaspare, of Urbino, sends greetings. 1. introduction Thanks to your interest in my behalf, the things I wrote to you earlier about the aqueducts I observed around the Anio River do not at all dis- please me. You have in›uenced my diligence by your expressions of praise, both in your own name and in the names of your most learned friends (whom you also have in very large number). As a result, I feel that I am much more eager to pursue the investigation set forth on this subject; I would already have completed it had the abundance of waters from heaven not shown itself opposed to my own watery task. But you should not think that I have been completely idle: indeed, although I was not able to approach for a second time the sources of the Marcia and Claudia, at some distance from me, and not able therefore to follow up my ideas by surer rea- soning, not uselessly, perhaps, will I show you that I have been engaged in the more immediate neighborhood of that aqueduct introduced by Pope Sixtus and called the Acqua Felice from his own name before his ponti‹- 19 Aqueduct Hunting in the Seventeenth Century: Raffaele Fabretti's De aquis et aquaeductibus veteris Romae Harry B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aqua Traiana / Aqua Paola and Their Effects on The
    THE AQUA TRAIANA / AQUA PAOLA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE URBAN FABRIC OF ROME Carolyn A. Mess A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Architectural History In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Architectural History May 2014 Cammy Brothers __________________ Sheila Crane __________________ John Dobbins __________________ ii ABSTRACT Infrastructure has always played an important role in urban planning, though the focus of urban form is often the road system and the water system is only secondary. This is a misconception as often times the hydraulic infrastructure determined where roads were placed. Architectural structures were built where easily accessible potable water was found. People established towns and cities around water, like coasts, riverbanks, and natural springs. This study isolates two aqueducts, the Aqua Traiana and its Renaissance counterpart, the Aqua Paola. Both of these aqueducts were exceptional feats of engineering in their planning, building techniques, and functionality; however, by the end of their construction, they symbolized more than their outward utilitarian architecture. Within their given time periods, these aqueducts impacted an entire region of Rome that had twice been cut off from the rest of the city because of its lack of a water supply and its remote location across the Tiber. The Aqua Traiana and Aqua Paola completely transformed this area by improving residents’ hygiene, building up an industrial district, and beautifying the area of Trastevere. This study
    [Show full text]
  • Map 43 Latium Vetus Compiled by L
    Map 43 Latium Vetus Compiled by L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli, 1995 Introduction The environs of Rome have undergone enormous changes from antiquity onwards, caused more by human intervention than by natural phenomena. Changes were already occurring in the archaic period as the region's population increased; these earliest phases of urbanization have been considerably illuminated by recent research. The changes intensified in Late Republican and imperial times, when urbanization reached a level unique for antiquity. Building activity connected with the city extended far enough into the countryside to link with construction centered upon surroundings towns. Thus the towns on the Tiburtine, Praenestine and Alban hills, as well as Ostia and Antium on the coast, were considered suburbs of the metropolis. After antiquity, by contrast, the region was almost deserted except in the hills. In the Late Middle Ages and subsequently, the spread of malaria and the extension of a pastoral economy reduced it to little more than a wilderness littered with the ruins remaining from an earlier era. By definition, there is some difficulty about showing settlements of different periods on a single map. We have marked those that can be located with either certainty or a fair degree of probability. At this scale no attempt is made to include every small settlement, let alone the whole complex infrastructure of the area. But we do mark cultural features notable for their size, state of preservation, or historical significance. These include large Late Republican and imperial villas, and the greatest monumental tombs. Inevitably, many estates, villas and tombs (some of them far from negligible) have had to be omitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Handbook 2017 – 2018
    The American University of Rome Student Handbook 2017 – 2018 All information is current at the time of publication, but is subject to change. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Campus Facilities and Services 3 AUR Campus Policies 4 Discrimination/Harassment/Sexual Harassment Policy (Title IX) 8 Student Code of Conduct 12 Student Government 15 Permit to Stay and Safety Information 16 Student Safety 18 Italian Culture 20 Health Services 24 Housing Information, Policies and Procedures 29 Telephones 43 Mailing and Shipping 44 Transportation and Travel 47 Phone Directory 55 Services around AUR 56 Dear Student, Welcome to The American University of Rome! This Student Handbook is your guide to AUR. It contains information regarding academic and nonacademic issues as well as important University policies and procedures. You will also find a wealth of information to assist you with everyday life, whether on or off campus. This Handbook has been designed with you, the student, in mind, and you are encouraged to consult it regularly. We also welcome your participation in improving the Handbook. Whether you are in Rome to study for a semester, seeking a four-year degree or a Master’s degree, this Handbook will serve as a valuable resource to you during your study. All of the AUR staff and faculty wish you success in your education and personal development. Stefano Stoppaccioli Dean of Students & Director of Study Abroad 2 The AUR Mission The American University of Rome prepares students to live and work across cultures as skilled and knowledgeable citizens of an interconnected and rapidly changing world. AUR is a private, independent, not-for-profit institution of higher education, primarily offering undergraduate liberal arts and professional programs to degree-seeking and study abroad students from around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Percorso Con I Mezzi Pubblici the Route Using Public Transportation *
    IL PERCORSO CON I MEZZI PUBBLICI THE ROUTE USING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION * Parco degli acquedotti (Park of the Aqueducts) - Via Lemonia, 256 800 m SUBAUGUSTA Metro A (4 fermate/stops) QUADRARO - PORTA FURBA 650 m Arco (Arch of) di Porta Furba - Via Tuscolana 547 50 m Fontana di (Fountain of) Porta Furba - Via Tuscolana 545 650 m ARCO DI TRAVERTINO Metro A (5 fermate/stops) SAN GIOVANNI 50 m P.LE APPIO 51 (4 fermate/stops) LODI 250 m Acquedotto del (Aqueduct of the) Mandrione - Piazza Lodi 250 m CASILINA/GALLARATE 50 (1 fermata/stop) CASILINA/P.LE LABICANO 200 m Porta Maggiore - Piazzale Labicano Porta Maggiore - Piazzale Labicano 300 m PORTA MAGGIORE GIARDINETTI (1 fermata/stop) S.BIBIANA 450 m Arco di (Arch of) Sisto V - Piazzale Sisto V 500 m GIOLITTI 70 (2 fermate/stops) REPUBBLICA 100 m Fontana delle (Fountain of) Najadi - Piazza della Repubblica 300 m Fontana del (Fountain of) Mosè - Piazza San Bernardo 600 m Fontane di (Fountain of) Piazza Barberini - Piazza Barberini 100 m Quattro Fontane - Piazza delle Quattro Fontane 700 m Fontana dei (Fountain of the) Dioscuri - Piazza del Quirinale 300 m MILANO/NAZIONALE 71 (4 fermate/stops) S. MARIA MAGGIORE 714 (5 fermate/stops) L.GO AMBA ARADAM 100 m Fontana della (Fountain of the)Navicella - Via della Navicella Fontana della (Fountain of the)Navicella - Via della Navicella 100 m NAVICELLA/PORTA METRONIA 81 (6 fermate/stops) CERCHI/BOCCA DELLA VERITA' 300 m Fontana dei (Fountain of the)Tritoni - Piazza Bocca della Verità 100 m LGT AVENTINO 23 (3 fermate/stops) LGT VALLATI/PETTINARI 650 m Fontana
    [Show full text]
  • Aqueduct Architecture: Moving Water to the Masses in Ancient Rome
    Curriculum Units by Fellows of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 2006 Volume IV: Math in the Beauty and Realization of Architecture Aqueduct Architecture: Moving Water to the Masses in Ancient Rome Curriculum Unit 06.04.04 by Ralph Russo Introduction This unit seeks to raise awareness of basic, yet, historic principles of architecture as they apply to the provision of water to an urban center. Exploration of Roman aqueducts should serve this goal. It fits the study of classical civilizations in the ninth grade world civilizations curriculum. Moreover, it lends itself to interdisciplinary teaching, a great way for students to see things in context. Studying aqueduct architecture encourages proficiency in quantitative skills, language arts, and organizational skills. Quantitative activities such as measuring, using scale, and calculating volume facilitate developing math skills. Critical reading of primary and secondary sources, document based questions, discussion, reflective writing, descriptive writing, and persuasive writing teach and/or reinforce language arts skills. Readings and activities can also touch on the levels of organization or government necessary to design, build, and maintain an aqueduct. The unit is not a prescribed set of steps but is meant to be a framework through which objectives, strategies, activities, and resources can be added or adjusted to meet student needs, address curriculum goals, and help students to make connections between the past and contemporary issues. The inhabitants of Rome satisfied their need for water first from the Tiber River. Rome grew from a small farming community along the Tiber into the capitol city of an empire with almost one million inhabitants.
    [Show full text]
  • G9.A Relazione Geologica Generale
    COMUNE DI ROMA Dipartimento alle politiche della Programmazione e Pianificazione del Territorio – Roma Capitale U.O. n. 2 - Pianificazione e Progettazione Generale Relazione geologica generale CLAUDIO SUCCHIARELLI (1), DANIELE D’OTTAVIO (2) (1) Geologo, Comune di Roma, Dipartimento VI – U.O. n. 2 – Pianificazione e Progettazione Generale via del Turismo, 30 – 00144 - Roma – E-mail: [email protected] (2) Geologo, Risorse per Roma S.p.A. , piazza Guglielmo Marconi, 2 - 00144 - Roma - E-mail: [email protected] Relazione geologica generale INDICE: 1. INTRODUZIONE ………………………………………………………………………... 4 1.1 GLI ELABORATI GEOLOGICI DI ADOZIONE COMUNALE DEL NUOVO PIANO REGOLATORE GENERALE ...............................................................................................................................4 1.2 GLI ELABORATI GEOLOGICI AGGIORNATI E INTEGRATI AI SENSI DELLA NORMATIVA VIGENTE PER IL NUOVO PIANO REGOLATORE GENERALE ....................................................................................5 1.3 FINALITÀ, METODO DI REALIZZAZIONE E CONTENUTO DEGLI ELABORATI GEOLOGICI.....................7 1.4 COMPLETAMENTO E AGGIORNAMENTO DEI DATI DEGLI ELABORATI GEOLOGICI..........................13 2. CARATTERI GEOLITOLOGICI...................................................................................................14 2.1 EVOLUZIONE GEOLOGICA E PALEOGEOGRAFICA......................................................................14 2.2 LE UNITÀ GEOLITOLOGICHE SEDIMENTARIE E VULCANICHE ......................................................20
    [Show full text]
  • Gardens, Villas and Urban Parks Last Update: 2021-09-26 22:45
    Gardens, villas and urban parks Last update: 2021-09-26 22:45 1. Aranciera di San Sisto 13. Giardini di via Sannio Address: Via di Valle delle Camene, 11 Address: Via Sannio, 20 Typology: Historical park Web site: www.comune.roma.it/web/it/notizia/riaperti-giardini-via-sannio-rinnovati- 2. Arboretum dell’Appia Antica e-riqualificati.page Address: Via dei Lugari Typology: City park Web site: www.parcoarcheologicoappiaantica.it/eventi/arboretum-dellappia-antica 14. Giardini Emiciclo di Nettuno / Address: Piazza del Popolo Typology: Historical park Typology: City park 3. Azienda Agricola Regina Viarum 15. Giardini Nicola Calipari di Piazza Vittorio Address: Via Appia Antica, 300 Address: Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II Telephone: 339 6217208 Web site: www.comune.roma.it/web/it/scheda-servizi.page?contentId=INF707390 4. Bosco di Massimina &stem=verde_urbano Address: Via Bartolomeo Chesi Typology: City park Typology: City park 16. Giardini Segreti di Villa Borghese 5. Bosco Parrasio Address: Piazzale del Museo Borghese, 5 Address: Salita del Bosco Parrasio Telephone: 060608 (info e prenotazioni tutti i giorni dalle 9.00 alle Typology: villa 19.00 Typology: Historical park 6. Casa del Parco (Casale Vigna Cardinali) - Parco della Caffarella 17. Giardini Vaticani Viale Vaticano Address: Largo Pietro Tacchi Venturi Address: 06 69884676 - 06 69883145 Mobile phone: 366 9852219 Telephone: www.museivaticani.va/content/museivaticani/it.html Web site: www.caffarella.it/casa-del-parco Web site: Historical park Typology: City park Typology: 7. Casa del Parco Aniene centro visite 18. Giardini Viale Carlo Felice Piazza di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme Address: Via Vicovaro, snc Address: City park, Square Telephone: 06 82003837 Typology: Web site: www.aniene.it 19.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome
    THE AQUEDUCTS OF ANCIENT ROME by EVAN JAMES DEMBSKEY Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ANCIENT HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR. M.E.A. DE MARRE CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. R. EVANS February 2009 2 Student Number 3116 522 2 I declare that The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. .......................... SIGNATURE (MR E J DEMBSKEY) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to: My supervisors, Dr. M. De Marre and Dr. R. Evans for their positive attitudes and guidance. My parents and Angeline, for their support. I'd like to dedicate this study to my mother, Alicia Dembskey. Contents LIST OF FIGURES . v LIST OF TABLES . vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Objectives . 6 1.3 Conclusion . 7 2 METHODOLOGY 11 2.1 Introduction . 11 2.2 Conclusion . 16 3 SOURCES 19 3.1 Introduction . 19 3.2 Literary evidence . 20 3.3 Archaeological evidence . 29 3.4 Numismatic evidence . 30 3.5 Epigraphic evidence . 32 3.6 Conclusion . 37 4 TOOLS, SKILLS AND CONSTRUCTION 39 4.1 Introduction . 39 4.2 Levels . 39 4.3 Lifting apparatus . 43 4.4 Construction . 46 4.5 Cost . 51 i 4.6 Labour . 54 4.7 Locating the source . 55 4.8 Surveying the course . 56 4.9 Construction materials . 58 4.10 Tunnels . 66 4.11 Measuring capacity .
    [Show full text]
  • Assessorato Politiche Del Verde, Lavori E Sfalci in Tutte Le Ville E Nei Parchi Di Roma
    COMUNICATO STAMPA Assessorato Politiche del Verde, lavori e sfalci in tutte le ville e nei parchi di Roma Roma, 8 maggio 2020 – L'Assessorato alle Politiche del Verde e il Dipartimento Ambiente stanno lavorando senza sosta agli sfalci di parchi e ville in tutti i Municipi anche con il supporto delle ditte, bloccate durante i due mesi di emergenza sanitaria a causa del Covid-19 che hanno rallentato anche il nostro Servizio Giardini. Per tutelare la salute degli operatori dipartimentali sono stati organizzati turni su orari diversi a personale ridotto, garantendo le distanze anche nell'uso degli automezzi. Nella giornata di ieri, terminato lo sfalcio del Gianicolo, il Servizio Giardini ha iniziato il Parco del Colle Oppio dove si sta lavorando in queste ore. Prossimo giardino in programma Castel Sant’Angelo (Municipio I). Giardinieri al lavoro anche nel Municipio II dove stanno completando gli sfalci al Villaggio Olimpico, a Villa Ada, seconda villa storica più grande di Roma con 180 ettari, a Villa Chigi, 5 ettari, e al Parco Rabin. A Villa Borghese, 80 ettari di estensione, è terminata la rasatura del Pincio e sono state completate le aree comprese tra porta Pinciana e Galleria Borghese e tra la Casina dell’Orologio e la casina di Raffaello. Sfalci anche nell’area verde di via Baseggio, in via Gino Cervi (Municipio III), a Parco Meda, nel giardino di via Pescosolido, al Parco del Serpente (Municipio IV) e a Villa Gordiani, lato Olevano Romano (Municipio V). Work in progress nei parchi Sinisgalli e Gastinelli a Ponte di Nona (Municipio VI), 15 ettari in tutto.
    [Show full text]