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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05198-0 - Becoming a Poet in Anglo-Saxon England Emily V. Thornbury Index More information Index Abbo of Fleury, 74, 78–80, 81, 83, 243, 254 Aldhelm, 7, 46, 58, 69, 98, 109, 135–59, 216, education, 78 240, 243 hymns and Vita S. Eadmundi, 78–80 as abbot of Malmesbury, 137, 143–9 Ælberht, archbishop of York, 85, 88 as poeta, 32–3, 35 Ælfheah education of, 49–50, 136–7 as archbishop of Canterbury, 82, 223, 261 kindred of, 149–54 as bishop of Winchester, 102, 214 reputation of, 24, 135 Ælfric of Eynsham, 229 stylistic influence of, 45, 157–9, 187–91, 203–7, 216 Colloquy, 40 works Glossary, 20 Carmen de uirginitate, 189, 192 Grammar, 23, 25 Carmen rhythmicum, 152 Æthelred, king of England, 90, 114, 248 Carmina ecclesiastica, 32–3 Æthelthryth, saint, 187–9 De metris et pedum regulis (Epistola ad Æthelweard (author of Chronicon), 229, 241, 244 Acircium), 32, 40, 45, 53, 55, 153–4, Æthelwold, bishop of Winchester, 33, 64, 80, 92, 204, 206 102, 200, 209, 211–12, 217, 218, 220, Enigmata, 55, 60, 106–7, 189, 204, 206 222, 223, 244, 268, 288 Epistola ad Geruntium, 32, 135, 151, 152 Æthilwald, 136, 144, 145, 155, 158, 244, Epistolae, 136–7, 141, 145 253, 275 Opus de uirginitate, 51, 135, 151–2 Carmina rhythmica, 64, 156–7, 283 Prosa de uirginitate, 24, 32, 68 Epistolae, 148–9 Aldhelm (poem), 24, 68, 74 Æthilwulf (author of De abbatibus), 31, 104–5, Alfred, king of Wessex, 22–3, 61–3, 244 209, 244 court of, 62–3, 254 Albinus, abbot of Christ Church Canterbury, 136, cultural influence of, 90, 93, 223–5 143, 147, 183 education of, 61–3 Alcimus Avitus, 48, 50, 52, 257 works, 223, 254, See also Boethius, Old English; Alcuin, 26–9, 33, 38, 44, 59, 60, 85–9, 216, 243, Pastoral Care 272, 284 Alliteration. See metre as court poet, 85–9 Anderson, Benedict, 95 as poeta, 26–9 Andreas, 52, 224 career of, 85 Angilbert, 27–8, 33 education, 85 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 110, 231, 270 stylistic influence of, 29–31, 207 verse of, 91–2, 93–4, 119, 235, 236 works Anglo-Scandinavian verse, 90–1, 93, 241 Carmen de episcopis regibus sanctisque Arator, 33, 43, 47, 51, 52, 76, 192, 193, 204, 212, Euboricensis, 51, 89 282, 283 Cartula, perge cito, 86 Asser, author of Gesta Alfredi, 61–3, 89, 254 O mea cella, 86–7 Athelstan, king of England, 89–90, 93, 225, 246, Vita S. Willibrordi, 52 247, 248, 265 Aldfrith, king of Northumbria, 84, 149, 151, 153–4, Auden, W. H., 239 157, 158 Azarias (Canticle of the Three Youths), 182 316 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05198-0 - Becoming a Poet in Anglo-Saxon England Emily V. Thornbury Index More information Index 317 B (biographer of Dunstan), 92, 244 Boethius, 52 Bards. See poets, terms for De consolatione philosophiae, 47, 49, 72, 76 Barking, 151–2, 154, 158 De institutione musica, 76, 78, 262 Battle of Maldon, 7, 109–19, 159, 160 Boethius, Old English, 22, 72, 225, 226, 233–5, 236 evaluation in, 110–15 Metres of, 22, 200, 224, 244 historicity of, 109–10, 114, 117–18 Metrical prologue, 21–3, 26, 73, 233–4 judgment in, 115–16 Boniface, 26, 89, 98, 136, 200–9, 245 narrative and counternarrative in, 115–16 cultural influence of, 64 poet of, 118 missionary community of, 199, 203–8 style of, 118–19 style as dialect, 201–2 Bec, 74, 78 stylistic influence of, 203–7 Bede, 26, 46, 143, 144, 162, 183–97, 216, 244 works and Aldhelm, 187–91, 193, 195 Caesurae uersuum, 40, 42, 45–6, 206, 255 and authority, 184–7, 195 Enigmata, 59, 202–3 as isolate, 194–7 Brittany, 61, 256 judgment and, 195–7 Brown, George Hardin, 132, 184 stylistic development of, 8, 187–94 Browne, Thomas, 242 works Bullough, Donald, 85, 252, 264, 287 Alma deus trinitas, 187–9 Byrhtferth of Ramsey, 64, 245, 269 biblical commentaries, 57, 184 De arte metrica, 40, 42–3, 46, 81, 187, Cædmon, 5–8, 38, 75, 233, 245 194, 257 Cædmon’s Hymn, 7, 231, 233 De die iudicii, 189–91, 195–6 Canterbury, 38, 58, 61, 74, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82–3, epigrams, 38, 280 136–43, 143, 221–3, 235, 255, 257, See also Historia abbatum, 57 Kent; individual archbishops Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, 5–8, 51, Christ Church, 66, 78, 228, 241, 257, 261 55, 68, 72, 135, 152, 187–9, 201 St Augustine’s, 49, 256 hymns, 254, 280 Carmen de libero arbitrio, 33, 103–4 Psalms and prayers, 196–7 Carver, Martin, 209 Retractatio Actuum Apostolorum, 184–5 Ceolfrith, abbot of Wearmouth-Jarrow, 138–9, Vita metrica S. Cuthberti, 187, 191–4, 195 147, 158, 162, 183, 245 Vita S. Cuthberti, 33, 51 Charlemagne, 85–6, 90 Vita S. Felicis, 51 as ‘David’, 27–8, 87 Bede, Old English, 23, 67–8, 73, 231, 252 court of, 26–8, 29, 33, 34, 87–9, 208 Benedict Biscop, 76, 138, 147, 183 Christ and Satan, 8, 52, 162–83 Benedictine Office (OE text). See Junius Office and formulaic composition, 171–7 Beorhtgyth, 203 authorship of, 163, 177 Beowulf, 9, 14, 15, 17–19, 26, 38, 84, 91, 111, 117, judgment in, 181–2 118, 121, 129, 171, 182, 183, 200, 224, 250, manuscript of, 162–3, 171 251, 279 use of sources, 177–81 Biblia sacra Christ II. See Cynewulf New Testament, 51, 54 Christ III, 164–8, 169 Acts of the Apostles, 51, 184–5 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 98, 99 Gospels, 51, 227 Cleopatra Glossary, 21, 25 Luke, 132 close reading, 14, 96–7 Old Testament, 227 Cnut, king of Denmark and England, 90, 248 Isaiah, 25 community, 95–160 Lamentations, 188 absence of. See isolation Proverbs, 83, 227 definition of, 95 Psalms, 24, 34, 188, 227–32 hybrid states, 199–200 biblical epic, 50–2, See also individual authors mechanisms of. See Judgment and titles courtiers, 83–94 Birinus, saint. See Wulfstan Cantor and comparative studies, 84 Bitterli, Dieter, 60, 69, 70, 71, 108, 261 and Old English, 61–3 Blume, Clemens, 211 definition of, 92 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05198-0 - Becoming a Poet in Anglo-Saxon England Emily V. Thornbury Index More information 318 Index Creed (OE poem), 230, 264 Exeter Riddles, 59–60, 69–71, 107–9 curriculum, 46–52, 53, 136 1–3, 107 Cuthbert of Wearmouth-Jarrow, 43–4, 245, 280 9, 71 Cuthbert, saint. See Bede, works 26, 71 Cynewulf, 35, 59, 109, 120–35, 159, 216, 224, 240, 245 28, 71 and social networks, 159–60 35, 60 books and, 7, 128–34 40, 60 judgment in, 121–8 42, 108 runic signatures, 38, 120, 121–6 51, 70, 71 style of, 164 88, 70 works 93, 70 Christ II, 132–3, 224 Exodus (OE poem), 52, 121, 162, 224, 280 Elene, 123–4, 129–32, 134 Fates of the Apostles, 36, 52, 121–3, 125, 128 Fates of Men, 74–5 Juliana, 124–8, 164 Fates of the Apostles. See Cynewulf Cyprianus Gallus, 48, 193, 257, 282 fitts, 22, 163, 164, 279 fosterage, 143–9 Daniel (OE poem), 52, 162, 182 Francia, 76, 135, 255, 257, See also Charlemagne David (biblical king), 25, 233, 236 Frank, Roberta, 12–13, 90, 270, 271 Deor, 14, 16–17, 19, 24, 84 Frantzen, Allen, 23 dialects Frithegod, 26, 27, 216, 246 death, 201, 207–8 maintenance of, 97–8 Gameson, Richard, 67, 70, 243, 260, 287 didactic verse, 58–9, 60–1 Garrison, Mary, 29, 87 DiNapoli, Robert, 70, 273 Gaul, 51, 145–6 Distichs of Cato, 60, 83, 226 Genesis A, 52, 162, 182, 224 Dolbeau, François, 210, 214, 216, 247, 284 Genesis B, 72, 162, 178, 182 Domberht, epitaph of, 207–8 genre, 50–2, 53, 57, 101 Donatus, 41, 275 Geraint, king of Devon and Cornwall, 151, 152–3 Dream of the Rood, 105–6, 122, 133–4 Germany, 9, 38, 44, 76, 88, 201–8, 255 Dumville, David, 66–7, 286 Gloria, 226, 230, 264 Dunn, Charles, 13, 264 Gneuss, Helmut, 82, 114, 251, 254, 256, 263 Dunstan, saint, 38, 48, 64, 65, 78, 82–3, 92, 245 Godemann, 64, 246 Godman, Peter, 30, 86, 88, 256, 264, 265, 282 Eadburg, 64, 204, 246 grammar, 41, 45, 49, 50, 55–6, 83, 226 Eadwig Basan, 66–7, 72, 161, 246 Gregory I, pope, 72, 73, 132 Earl, James, 22 Gretsch, Mechthild, 228 Earle, John, 84 Grið, 25 East Anglia, 84, 270 Groschopp, Friedrich, 163 Ecgburg, 205 Guthlac A, 164–8, 178, 179–80 Edgar, king of England, 30, 225 Guthlac B, 245, 272 education. See curriculum; fosterage; grammar; teachers Hadrian, abbot of Christ Church Canterbury, Elene. See Cynewulf 136, 137, 138, 142, 143, 147 enigmata, 52–60, 100, 106–9, See also individual Hæddi, bishop of the West Saxons, 155–6, 246 authors hagiography, 51–2, 83, 92, 209–23 epistemology, 1–4, 11–14, 37–40, 46–50, 65–6, and musicians, 78–81 74–6, 91 Hild of Whitby, 6 epistolary poetry, 43–4, 85–6, 88, 89, 93, 156–7, Hollowell, Ida, 25 203–5 Horace, 76, 78–80, 211, 267, 285 Essex, 109, 115, 154 Howe, Nicholas, 54, 280 Eusebius (author of enigmata), 53, 57–9, 69, Hrabanus Maurus, 88, 89, 229 246, 277 Hwætberht of Wearmouth-Jarrow, 58, 246 evaluation (narrative device).
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