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FRYER, Ernest
FRYER, Ernest Sub-Lieutenant H.M.S. Vengeance, Royal Naval Reserve who died on Tuesday, 15 th June 1915. Aged 28 Ernest was the son of Mahala Rebecca Paczensky (formerly Fryer) of 8, Belsize Park, Hampstead, London and the late Robert Fryer, native of Abberton. They lived at Abberton Glebe. Ernest was born in 1887 and was his parents third child. His father died a few years later and his mother re-married in 1900. Ernest, as a twelve year old boy decided to run away to sea and joined a windjammer in London Docks. The Captain contacted Mrs. Paczensky and persuaded her that Ernest should be allowed to sail with him, as the ship was returning in a few months. Furthermore the experience would "get it out of his system". In fact Ernest decided that "this was the life for me". He stayed with the Merchant Navy until he joined the Royal Navy, as war approached. Ernest joined the RNR and was commissioned, as a Sub Lieutenant on the 12th June 1912. He was serving on HMS Vengeance, which was an obsolete coal fired Battleship of the Canopus class. She had four 12 inch and twelve 6 inch guns plus lighter weapons. She was at the Nore and used as a Gunnery Training Ship. August 26 th 1914 H.M.S. Vengeance left Portland to patrol off Ostende until the 1 st September. She patrolled in the Channel throughout September and October, checking on other vessels from trawlers to liners and cargo vessels. She periodically called into Plymouth, Portland and Portsmouth to coal and to re-provision. -
Ajax New Past up For
H.M.S. Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2017 CONTENTS Chairman's Remarks Newsletter Editor's Remarks Standard Bearer's Report The Longest Tow Memories of the Falklands Conflict– Glyn Seagrave Commemorative Plate Membership Secretary's Report With obituary: Ted Wicks Sale of Ajax to Chile – Clive Sharplin Garden Party – Dan Sherren Ajax Cleaner Road to Salvation Mike Cranswick – Ajax Visit 7th Astute Submarine Name Captain Peter Cobb – Obituary Graf Spee eagle Crossing the Line – Follow up Barnard Court Ajax Charlie Maggs & Joe Collis News from Town of Ajax – Colleen Jordan Roy Turner - Birthday Party 1975 Times of Malta article Archivist Report Separate Sheet 2017 AGM Agenda NEC QUISQUAM NISI AJAX 2. 3. H.M.S. AJAX & RIVER PLATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION. CHAIRMAN/SECRETARY ARCHIVIST/WEBMASTER/ NEWSLETTER EDITOR REPORT Peter Danks NEWSLETTER EDITOR Thanks to everyone who contributed material for this Newsletter. If you do see any material in 104 Kelsey Avenue Malcolm Collis any way connected to Ajax, sailors, the sea or similar, that you think may be interesting or Southbourne The Bewicks, Station Road humorous please send it to me. Emsworth Ten Mile Bank, Even though the Newsletters are only every three months it soon comes round and again a holiday Hampshire PO10 8NQ Norfolk PE38 0EU near the issue date has meant a rushed end. Tel: 01243 371947 Tel: 01366 377945 [email protected] [email protected] Talking of holidays; I haven't done too much on the 2019 South America trip this period as I have been waiting to see what comes out of the Reunion AGM when we debate it. -
We Envy No Man on Earth Because We Fly. the Australian Fleet Air
We Envy No Man On Earth Because We Fly. The Australian Fleet Air Arm: A Comparative Operational Study. This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Murdoch University 2016 Sharron Lee Spargo BA (Hons) Murdoch University I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………………………………………………………….. Abstract This thesis examines a small component of the Australian Navy, the Fleet Air Arm. Naval aviators have been contributing to Australian military history since 1914 but they remain relatively unheard of in the wider community and in some instances, in Australian military circles. Aviation within the maritime environment was, and remains, a versatile weapon in any modern navy but the struggle to initiate an aviation branch within the Royal Australian Navy was a protracted one. Finally coming into existence in 1947, the Australian Fleet Air Arm operated from the largest of all naval vessels in the post battle ship era; aircraft carriers. HMAS Albatross, Sydney, Vengeance and Melbourne carried, operated and fully maintained various fixed-wing aircraft and the naval personnel needed for operational deployments until 1982. These deployments included contributions to national and multinational combat, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations. With the Australian government’s decision not to replace the last of the aging aircraft carriers, HMAS Melbourne, in 1982, the survival of the Australian Fleet Air Arm, and its highly trained personnel, was in grave doubt. This was a major turning point for Australian Naval Aviation; these versatile flyers and the maintenance and technical crews who supported them retrained on rotary aircraft, or helicopters, and adapted to flight operations utilising small compact ships. -
Book Reviews John Bradford
Naval War College Review Volume 71 Article 11 Number 1 Winter 2018 Book Reviews John Bradford Matt olN and Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Bradford, John and Noland, Matt (2018) "Book Reviews," Naval War College Review: Vol. 71 : No. 1 , Article 11. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol71/iss1/11 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bradford and Noland: Book Reviews BOOK REVIEWS EVERYTHING OLD IS NEW AGAIN—EXCEPT WHAT’S NEW Japan’s Security Renaissance: New Policies and Politics for the Twenty-First Century, by Andrew L� Oros� New York: Columbia Univ� Press, 2017� 320 pages� $90� Andrew Oros, director of international both transitional eras were marked by studies at Washington College, opens significant advances in communications his new book provocatively, proclaim- technology that enabled a more rapid ing that in security policy “Japan is exchange of ideas and greater access back �” He then describes a series of for previously marginalized sections government decisions made in the of society to participate in political last decade that indicate a shift away discourse� In Europe, this technology from Japan’s postwar reliance on was the movable-type printing press; -
Nuclear Weapons in Europe: British and French Deterrence Forces in a European Context Has Come to the Fore in Recent Years
Questions about the meaning, role and utility of nuclear deterrence forces deterrence and French British in Europe: weapons Nuclear in a European context has come to the fore in recent years. Russia has reemphasized the role of a full-spectrum nuclear arsenal. This includes increased reliance on substrategic nuclear weapons for battlefield use, to compensate for its perceived inferiority in conventional armaments. In Europe, the main multilateral and intergovernmental institutions and cooperation have been put under strain as a result of several negative developments. As a consequence the UK and France, Europe’s two nuclear powers, are debating the role and composition of their respective deterrent forces. Multiple, complex security dilemmas, and the possibility that established alliances and partnerships might not be sufficiently reliable, inform the choices that have to be made. The study concludes that while the current arsenals will remain fundamental to national security, their long term futures are far from certain. Budgetary constraints, domestic politics, and strategic perceptions informed by national nuclear mentalities are the main factors determining the outcome and composition of French and British arsenals beyond 2030. Nuclear weapons in Europe: British and French deterrence forces Niklas Granholm, John Rydqvist FOI-R--4587--SE ISSN1650-1942 www.foi.se April 2018 Niklas Granholm John Rydqvist Nuclear weapons in Europe: British and French deterrence forces Bild/Cover: HMS Victorious returning to Clyde. Photo UK MoD. FOI-R--4587--SE Titel Kärnvapen I Europa: Storbritanniens och Frankrikes kärnvapenarsenaler Title Nuclear weapons in Europe: British and French deterrence forces Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4587--SE Månad/Month April Utgivningsår/Year 2018 Antal sidor/Pages 79 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde 8. -
DURANTE LA GUERRA DE MALVINAS 75 Capitán De Corbeta Angel Gustavo VILDOZA
Indice SEMINARio “MALVINAS 2012” A 30 AÑOS DE LA GesTA CONTRAALMIRANTE (RE) VGM CARLOS E. CAL 7 CRUcerO ARA “GenerAL BELgrANo”. LA OPerACIÓN AerONAVAL DE BÚSQUedA Y rescATe CAPITÁN DE FRAGATA VGM (RE) DANIEL OMAR CAVALIERI 19 LA DECISIÓN DE CAPTURAR LAS MALVINAS DR. JORGE RAFAEL BÓVEDA 45 ALERTA TEMPRANA DESDE SUBMARINOS LA EXPerIencIA DE LA ROYAL NAVY en MALVINAS 1982 MARIANO SCIARONI 59 LOS VIAJES DEL TRANSPORTE ARA “CABO DE HORNOS” DURANTE LA GUERRA DE MALVINAS 75 CAPITÁN DE CORBETA ANGEL GUSTAVO VILDOZA EL APrendIZAJE SITUADO en LA ARMADA ArgeNTINA CAPITÁN DE FRAGATA ALBERTO E. GIANOLA OTAMENDI 89 LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO OPERATIVO EN LA ARMADA ARGENTINA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL ADIESTRAMIENTO TÁCTICO DE LOS OFICIALES CAPITÁN DE FRAGATA FRANCISCO JOSÉ BROSZ 103 EL CONSEJO DE DEFENSA SUDAMERICANO: UN NUEVO NOMBRE PARA UN VIEJO CONCEPTO CAPITÁN DE CORBETA JAVIER ANDRÉS LINHART 131 LAS MISIONes DE PAZ Y SU CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ROL FUNDAMenTAL DEL INSTRUMenTO MILITAR CAPITÁN DE CORBETA LUIS ALEJO BONANNI 145 INTELIGENCIA PROSPECTIVA: APLICACIÓN DEL MODELo “Acuña – KONOW” CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO VGM (RE) ALVARO FIGUEROA 163 ANÁLISIS COMBINADO segÚN HIPÓTESIS COMPETITIVAS Y Redes BAYesIANAS CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO (DN) GUILLERMO MARTÍN TAJAN 181 AcTIVIDAdes DE LA EscUELA DE GUERRA NAVAL 199 INFORME DE LA BIBLIOTecA DE LA ESGN "DR. ISIDORO RUIZ MOrenO" 207 NUEVO ALMIRANTE DecANO DE LA ARMADA 217 NORMAS edITORIALes PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE ARTÍCULOs 219 5 Mensaje del Director de la Escuela de Guerra Naval CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO VGM RICARDO RAÚL CHRISTIANI El año 2012 ha traído dos hitos significativos para nuestra Escuela de Guerra Naval, que en esencia están íntimamente ligados. -
Lessons from the United Kingdom's Astute
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. JOHN F. SCHANK • FRANK W. LACROIX • ROBERT E. MURPHY • CESSE IP MARK V. ARENA • GORDON T. -
Disaster in Harbour: the Loss of HMS Vanguard
Disaster in Harbour: The Loss of HMS Vanguard William Schleihauf Lying peacefully at anchor in the sheltered waters of Scapa Flow, the battleship HMS Vanguard suddenly blew-up on a quiet summer night in July 1917, leaving but a handful of survivors. Accident or sabotage? While the trail of evidence uncovered by the Court of Inquiry furnished no definitive answer, the conclusion that it was an accidental cordite explosion makes the most sense and has not been seriously challenged to this day. Her remains are still in the Flow, but it is unlikely that even a full archaeological survey could determine anything other than that it was indeed an explosion in one of the amidships magazines which sank the ship. The records of the Court of Inquiry shed light on the internal routines of the Royal Navy's capital ships: even in such basic (and vital) procedures as the taking of magazine temperatures, each ship handled matters in its own way. Of equal interest are the many improvements which resulted from the loss of Vanguard. Surprisingly little has been written about the sudden, catastrophic sinking of this powerful man-of-war - it is not even mentioned in the official History. ' Typical is the simple "destroyed by internal explosion at Scapa 9 July '17" in Oscar Parkes' British Battleships.2 Other later references provide little more: even R. A. Burt in his detailed British Battleships of World War One only summarises the evidence.3 In his book about the loss of the armoured cruiser HMS Natal, Cecil Hampshire discusses the Vanguard tragedy but the description is marred by his attempt to use very circumstantial evidence to find a saboteur.4 The paper before you is an in-depth look at Vanguard's destruction and the lessons learned from it, with emphasis placed on the technical tidbits that are of value when trying to learn about the day-to-day habits of the wartime Royal Navy. -
G I ^ Sance Aircraft, the Prototype Firefly I
02018 /^Jgv Designed as a powerful two-seat carrier-borne naval fighter reconnais- aboard HMS Vengeance in 1949, and during the Korean War of 1950-53 flew with \Gi^ sance aircraft, the prototype Firefly I first flew in December 1941, The No. 812 Squadron aboard HMS Glory before being transferred to the Royal early Mks. I and II entered widespread wartime service with the Fleet Australian Navy for service aboard HMAS Sidney. Put up for disposal in' 1966, the Air Arm, and further improvements led to production of the Firefly FR.4, which crews of HMS Victorious bought the Firefly for £160 and transferred it back to the entered operational service in 1947. This version, along with the externally simi• UK for presentation to the Fleet Air Arm Museum at RNAS Yeovilton. After refur• lar Mks. 5 and 6, featured their cooling radiators in the inboard wing leading edges bishment to flying condition in 1972, it has since served with the Royal Navy instead of the deep chin radiator of the early versions. The Firefly AS.6 was ded• Historic Flight - now the Swordfish Heritage Trust - in the markings it wore with icated to the anti-submarine role and carried no wing guns, while the Mk.5 as rep• No. 812 Squadron aboard HMS Glory. resented by this kit was produced in several versions including fighter reconnais• The Firefly Mk.5 is powered by a 2,250hp Rolls Royce Griffon piston engine, giv• sance (FR.5.), night fighter (NF.5) and anti-submarine patrol (AS.5). A total of 352 ing it a maximum speed of 618km/h (386mph) at 4,263m (14,000ft.) Wing span: Mk.5s were produced between 1947 and 1950, most for the Royal Navy and 14 12.53m (41ft 2in.) Length: 8.5m (27ft 11 in.) Height: 4.36m (14ft 4in.) Armament: being delivered to the Royal Netherlands Naval Air Service (which also received four 20mm cannons in the wings; up to 16 x 27kg (60 lb.) rocket projectiles or two Mk.4s.) WB271, the subject of this kit, initially served with No. -
British Antarctic Territory and Wider Southern Ocean Underwater Cultural Heritage Desk-Based Assessment
British Antarctic Territory and Wider Southern Ocean Underwater Cultural Heritage Desk-Based Assessment Prepared by MAST For the Government of the British Antarctic Territory February 2020 Maritime Archaeology Sea Trust Registered address: 22 Wycombe End, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire HP9 1NB MAST is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales number 07455580 and registered charity 1140497. Website: www.thisismast.org British Antarctic Territory and Wider Southern Ocean Underwater Cultural Heritage Desk- Based Assessment CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 5 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 6 2 STUDY AREA ................................................................................................................... 7 3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................ 12 4 HISTORICAL CONTEXT .............................................................................................. 13 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................... 47 6 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 51 7 APPENDIX ONE: HISTORIC SITES AND MONUMENTS ........................................ 54 8 APPENDIX TWO: STUDY AREAS AND TIMELINES .............................................. -
National Perspectives on Nuclear Disarmament
NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT EDITED BY: Barry M. Blechman Alexander K. Bollfrass March 2010 Copyright ©2010 The Henry L. Stimson Center Cover design by Shawn Woodley All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from The Henry L. Stimson Center. The Henry L. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street, NW 12th Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone: 202-223-5956 fax: 202-238-9604 www.stimson.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .....................................................................................................................v Introduction ...........................................................................................................vii BRAZIL | A Brazilian Perspective on Nuclear Disarmament Marcos C. de Azambuja.....................................................................1 CHINA | China’s Nuclear Strategy in a Changing World Stategic Situation Major General Pan Zhenqiang (Retired)........................................13 FRANCE | French Perspectives on Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Disarmament Bruno Tertrais ..................................................................................37 INDIA | Indian Perspectives on the Global Elimination of Nuclear Weapons Rajesh M. Basrur .............................................................................59 IRAN | Iranian Perspectives on the Global Elimination of Nuclear Weapons Anoush Ehteshami............................................................................87 -
Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
-- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type