Pearl Harbour - a Few Facts Marines Have Been Involved This Month We Look at the Ranks We Give You 15 Quotes, You Most of Us Have a Good Idea of in Incidents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pearl Harbour - a Few Facts Marines Have Been Involved This Month We Look at the Ranks We Give You 15 Quotes, You Most of Us Have a Good Idea of in Incidents Military Despatches Vol 48 June 2021 General Incompetence 10 of history’s worst generals The ‘Nam Some interesting facts about the Vietnam War Legión Española Spain’s equivalent of the French Foreign Legion Hermann Göring World War I ace, Head of the Luftwaffe, Reichsmarschall, and one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party. For the military enthusiast Military Despatches CONTENTS YouTube Channel June 2021 Page 14 Click on any video below to view Army Speak 101 The SADF had their own language. A mixture of Eng- lish, Afrikaans, slang and tech- no-speak that few outside the military could hope to under- stand. Paratrooper Wings Most armies around the world Elite Military Quiz also had their own slang terms. Units Quiz Most military paratroopers In this video we look at some Most military forces have an are awarded their jump wings of them. elite unit or regiment or a spe- Special Forces - Spanish Legion after they have qualified. cial forces component. In this quiz we show you 15 In this quiz we show you 15 different wings and you tell us and you tell us who they are and 28 41 where they are from. where they are from. Features Vietnam - an undeclared war Reggie becomes a Jimmy 6 It was the longest war ever Our very own Photo Editor, Ten worst generals in history fought by the United States of Regine (Reggie) Lord is award- Generals that shouldn’t even America. It claimed more than ed Associate Membership of New videos been allowed to leave home 58,000 American lives and af- the South African Signals As- each week with adult supervision. fected an entire generation. Yet sociation. We will be uploading new it was a war that was never de- videos to our YouTube channel 20 clared. 42 each week. Sucked into an admin vortex TS Tiburon back in action 34 So remember to bookmark While the old SADF was pret- After a long period of lock- Submariner’s catastrophe down, TS Tiburon is back. With Military Firearms the channel and keep an eye out Who said that? ty well organised, things did for new content. sometimes fall through the The loss at sea of the Indone- a new Commanding Officer. Quiz Throughout history military cracks sian Navy’s KRI Nanggala was 44 This quiz is all about military leaders and politicians have had a tragedy. Yet this was not the firearms. We show you 15 fire- some interesting things to say 24 first time this century that sub- Rank Structure arms, you tell us what they are. about war. Pearl Harbour - a few facts marines have been involved This month we look at the ranks We give you 15 quotes, you Most of us have a good idea of in incidents. So far there have of the Spanish Armed Forces. tell us made them. what happened at Pearl Har- been more than 40. bour. Here a a few things you Quiz may not know about it. 40 Bravo Zulu Sea Cadets 77 Please remember to subscribe to our channel. Sea Cadets from TS Woltemade General Military Knowledge assist the University of Cape A general military knowledge Feel free to leave a comment, and share this video. Town after devastating fire. quiz for you this month. 00 3 CONTENTS Page 86 Editor’s PUBLISHER Sitrep Hipe Media EDITOR Matt Tennyson PHOTO EDITOR o here we are in the first change our national motto to Regine Lord month of winter. I would “Sorry” because let’s face it, CONTRIBUTORS like to say “Another day, this seems to be an expression June in military history S Raymond Fletcher, Ryan Mur- another dollar.” Another day for that can be used to sort out an- phy, Matt O’Brien, Seaman sure, another dollar - forget about ything. Jared Sewpershad, Matt Ten- it. Complain about bad service Head-to-Head Forged in Battle Book Review nyson, Lt Cmdr Glenn von Zeil. Last month I told all of our anywhere and the response will 50 70 85 readers about our new Military be “sorry”. Even if you escalate Military Despatches is pub- North of the Red Line Despatches YouTube Channel. I the complaint to top manage- Weapons of the Falklands War lished on-line every month. Nimitz-class aircraft carrier Stories from those than fought asked, pleaded, begged for all of ment the response will be the The articles used in Military We look at the naval assets of Described as a ‘City at Sea’, the in the Border War. An excellent our readers to please subscribe to same, “sorry”. And trust me, Despatches are copyrighted both Britain and Argentina dur- size and capabilities of these air- read with some never seen pho- the channel. no-one is actually sorry in the and may not be used without ing the Falklands War. craft carriers is impressive. tographs. We need to get to 1,000 sub- least. prior permission from the edi- scribers before we can actually The response will never be Battlefield tor. Front Cover make a few cents from it. So far “How can we sort the problem The views stated in this maga- Infamous Figures 78 US troops observe the results the response has been incredible out?”, “How can we improve zine do not necessary reflect the ARA General Belgrano of a napalm strike during the (please note voice dripping with our service” or even “How can views of Military Despatches, 60 The sinking of the Argentine Vietnam War. The undeclared sarcasm). To date five people we compensate you.” All you the editor, the staff, or Hipe Hermann Göring Navy’s General Belgrano by war would last more than 19 have subscribed to the channel can expect is a “sorry”. Media. World War I fighter ace, polit- - and only one of them has ac- Some official gets caught steal- ical and military leader, Presi- HMS Conqueror. years and cost 58,318 US troops tually been a reader of Military ing five million Rands, their re- email dent of the Reichstag, Head of their lives. sponse - “sorry”. I’m getting to Despatches. Thanks guys. And [email protected] the Luftwaffe, Reichsmarschall, Gaming people still have the cheek to ask the point that when I hear the he was one of the most power- word sorry I want to start chok- 82 me why I drink so much. ful figures in the Nazi Party. ing people. Back Issues ARMA 3 - Prairie Fire Most counties have an offi- To view any back issues of cial motto. America’s motto, for That’s about it from me. Enjoy The ultimate Vietnam War this month’s issue and please try Military Despatches, go to example, is “In God we trust” experience. and subscribe to our YouTube www.militarydespatches.co.za while England’s is “Dieu et mon Channel. or click here. droit” (God and my right). In Movie Review South Africa our motto is “ǃke Until next time. e꞉ ǀxarra ǁke”. It is written in the 84 Khoisan language of the ǀXam Restrepo people, literally meaning “di- Excellent documentary about verse people unite”. an American FOB during the I really think we should Matt war in Afghanistan. 4 5 Top Ten Top Ten opened the door to Kentucky and Tennessee to Union forces 10 of the worst generals and marked the beginning of the end of Confederate resist- in history ance in the west. History tells us of a number of generals and leaders that stood head and shoulders above others. Yet on the opposite end of the scale were generals and leaders that shouldn’t even Francisco Solano López have been allowed to leave home unless under adult supervision. Paraguay is a land-locked country in South America that he pages of history reveal the Romans ever managed to never to be recovered. Caepio borders on Bolivia, Argentina many men, and wom- produce. reportedly lived out the remain- and Brazil. en, that were exception- Consul Gnaeus Mallius Max- der of his life in luxury in exile. Although Carlos Antonio T López was a dictator, he had al leaders. People that could imus was Caepio’s superior change the course of a battle or officer, but Caepio refused to Gideon Pillow done much to modernize Para- even a war. One needs only think obey Maximus at any stage. He It has been said that during the guay in the mid-19th century. GENERAL INCOMPETENCE: Gideon Pillow will not be remem- The elder López had be- of people such as Julius Caesar, wouldn’t even put his forces American Civil War the Union bered as one of the Confederacy’s best commanders. Frederick the Great, Joan of Arc, into a shared camp with Max- forces held a clear advantage queathed to his son, Francisco Hannibal Barca, and Alexander imus. in material, but that the Con- Solano López, a relatively pow- the Great to name just a few. Maximus was conducting federacy could field superior how incompetent Pillow could engagement, which possibly erful military by regional stand- In this article, however, we negotiations with the Cimbri, commanders. Gideon Pillow, be. makes the Battle of Belmont ards. are looking at generals that have a Germanic tribe that had in- however, was not one of those Pillow faced a court-martial the high point of Pillow’s mil- López senior cautioned his come to be regarded as being vaded the Roman province of superior commanders. for stealing a Mexican cannon itary career. son about using the military to among the worst ever. Some of Transalpine Gaul. Pillow first demonstrated his and attempting to spirit it home After his performance at Bel- settle diplomatic issues.
Recommended publications
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • SADF Military Operations
    SADF Military Operations 1975 -1989 Contents 1 List of operations of the South African Border War 1 2 Operation Savannah (Angola) 3 2.1 Background .............................................. 3 2.2 Military intervention .......................................... 4 2.2.1 Support for UNITA and FNLA ................................ 5 2.2.2 Ruacana-Calueque occupation ................................ 5 2.2.3 Task Force Zulu ........................................ 5 2.2.4 Cuban intervention ...................................... 6 2.2.5 South African reinforcements ................................. 6 2.2.6 End of South African advance ................................ 6 2.3 Major battles and incidents ...................................... 6 2.3.1 Battle of Quifangondo .................................... 7 2.3.2 Battle of Ebo ......................................... 7 2.3.3 “Bridge 14” .......................................... 7 2.3.4 Battle of Luso ......................................... 7 2.3.5 Battles involving Battlegroup Zulu in the west ........................ 8 2.3.6 Ambrizete incident ...................................... 8 2.4 Aftermath ............................................... 8 2.5 South African order of battle ..................................... 9 2.6 Association .............................................. 9 2.7 Further reading ............................................ 9 2.8 References ............................................... 9 3 Operation Bruilof 13 3.1 Background .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Non-Whites in the South African Defence Force by Cmdt C.J
    Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 2, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za The Role of Non-Whites in the South African Defence Force by Cmdt C.J. N6thling* assisted by Mrs L. 5teyn* The early period for Blacks, Coloureds and Indians were non- existent. It was, however, inevitable that they As long ago as 1700, when the Cape of Good would be resuscitated when war came in 1939. Hope was still a small settlement ruled by the Dutch East India Company, Coloureds were As war establishment tables from this period subject to the same military duties as Euro- indicate, Non-Whites served as separate units in peans. non-combatant roles such as drivers, stretcher- bearers and batmen. However, in some cases It was, however, a foreign war that caused the the official non-combatant edifice could not be establishment of the first Pandour regiment in maintained especially as South Africa's shortage 1781. They comprised a force under white offi- of manpower became more acute. This under- cers that fought against the British prior to the lined the need for better utilization of Non-Whites occupation of the Cape in 1795. Between the in posts listed on the establishment tables of years 1795-1803 the British employed white units and a number of Non-Whites were Coloured soldiers; they became known as the subsequently attached to combat units and they Cape Corps after the second British occupation rendered active service, inter alia in an anti-air- in 1806. During the first period of British rule craft role.
    [Show full text]
  • Puun 1 9 8 3 0
    GENERAL ASSEMBLY GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: THIRTY-SEVENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 24 (A/37/24) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1983 REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS COUNCIL FOR NAMIBIA NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The present volume contains the final text of the report of the United Nations Council for Namibia, which was originally issued in mimeograph form as documents A/37/24 (Part I) of I December 1982 and A/37/24 (Part II ) of 11 December 1982. CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ...................................................... INTRODUCTION .................................................... PART ONE: WORK OF THE COUNCIL AS A POLICY-MAKING ORGAN OF THE UNITED NATIONS ................................... I. GENERAL ................................................... II. CONSIDERATION OF THE QUESTION OF NAMIBIA BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY .... .............................. .... A. Eighth emergency special session ...................... B. Thirty-sixth session ................................ III. SECURITY COUNCIL ..................................... IV. CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER UNITED NATIONS BODIES ............. A. Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
    THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Despatches Vol 24, June 2019
    Military Despatches Vol 24 June 2019 Operation Deadstick A mission vital to D-Day Remembering D-Day Marking the 75th anniversary of D-Day Forged in Battle The Katyusha MRLS, Stalin’s Organ Isoroku Yamamoto The architect of Pearl Harbour Thank your lucky stars Life in the North Korean military For the military enthusiast CONTENTS June 2019 Page 62 Click on any video below to view Page 14 How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and Thank your lucky stars techno-speak that few Serving in the North Korean Military outside the military could hope to under- 32 stand. Some of the terms Features were humorous, some Rank Structure 6 This month we look at the Ca- were clever, while others nadian Armed Forces. were downright crude. Top Ten Wartime Urban Legends Ten disturbing wartime urban 36 legends that turned out to be A matter of survival Part of Hipe’s “On the fiction. This month we’re looking at couch” series, this is an 10 constructing bird traps. interview with one of Special Forces - Canada 29 author Herman Charles Part Four of a series that takes Jimmy’s get together Quiz Bosman’s most famous a look at Special Forces units We attend the Signal’s Associ- characters, Oom Schalk around the world. ation luncheon and meet a 98 47 year old World War II veteran.
    [Show full text]
  • Half a Century of South African “Border War'' Literature: a Historiographical Exploration
    André Wessels Senior Professor, HALF A CENTURY Department of History, OF SOUTH AFRICAN Faculty of the Humanities, University of the “BORDER WAR’’ LITERATURE: Free State and a Visiting Professor, University of A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL New South Wales at the Australian Defence Force EXPLORATION Academy, Canberra. E-mail: wesselsa@ufs. ac.za Abstract Half a century ago, in 1966, the so-called “Border War” broke out in DOI: https://dx.doi. what was then called South-West Africa (SWA) – known as Namibia org/10.18820/24150509/ after gaining independence in 1990. It was the most comprehensive, JCH42.v2.2 costly and traumatic of all the apartheid wars, and although it focused on SWA/Namibia, the conflict spilled over into Angola and Zambia, ISSN 0258-2422 (Print) and should also be viewed in relation to the role played by the then ISSN 2415-0509 (Online) South African Defence Force (SADF) in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe and in Journal for Contemporary Mozambique. While the War for Southern Africa (1966-1989) was History being fought, a number of books on the conflict were published. In the 2017 42(2):24-47 1990s, while South Africa experienced a decade of dramatic political © UV/UFS changes and concomitant transformation, not many books on the war “up north” and “on the border” were published, but from about the dawn of the new millennium, there has been a steady stream of publications (mostly in South Africa) that deal with the above- mentioned conflict. Why this renewed interest? Who are the authors? What do they write about? This article endeavours to provide answers to these and related questions by analysing half a century of “Border War” literature, primarily focusing on books published in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajax New Past up For
    H.M.S. Ajax & River Plate Veterans Association NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2017 CONTENTS Chairman's Remarks Newsletter Editor's Remarks Standard Bearer's Report The Longest Tow Memories of the Falklands Conflict– Glyn Seagrave Commemorative Plate Membership Secretary's Report With obituary: Ted Wicks Sale of Ajax to Chile – Clive Sharplin Garden Party – Dan Sherren Ajax Cleaner Road to Salvation Mike Cranswick – Ajax Visit 7th Astute Submarine Name Captain Peter Cobb – Obituary Graf Spee eagle Crossing the Line – Follow up Barnard Court Ajax Charlie Maggs & Joe Collis News from Town of Ajax – Colleen Jordan Roy Turner - Birthday Party 1975 Times of Malta article Archivist Report Separate Sheet 2017 AGM Agenda NEC QUISQUAM NISI AJAX 2. 3. H.M.S. AJAX & RIVER PLATE VETERANS ASSOCIATION. CHAIRMAN/SECRETARY ARCHIVIST/WEBMASTER/ NEWSLETTER EDITOR REPORT Peter Danks NEWSLETTER EDITOR Thanks to everyone who contributed material for this Newsletter. If you do see any material in 104 Kelsey Avenue Malcolm Collis any way connected to Ajax, sailors, the sea or similar, that you think may be interesting or Southbourne The Bewicks, Station Road humorous please send it to me. Emsworth Ten Mile Bank, Even though the Newsletters are only every three months it soon comes round and again a holiday Hampshire PO10 8NQ Norfolk PE38 0EU near the issue date has meant a rushed end. Tel: 01243 371947 Tel: 01366 377945 [email protected] [email protected] Talking of holidays; I haven't done too much on the 2019 South America trip this period as I have been waiting to see what comes out of the Reunion AGM when we debate it.
    [Show full text]
  • Departamento De Malvinas, Antártida E Islas Del Atlántico Sur
    Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Considerando que este pequeño aporte puede ser de gran ayuda para todos aquellos que tengan interés en este sector geográfico, que por otra parte integra el problema de soberanía que mantenemos con el Reino Unido, y por ende de nuestros intereses en la Antártida, retomamos – como lo habíamos hecho con anterioridad – con la transcripción textual de las noticias aparecidas en el periódico MercoPress - South Atlantic News Agency (http://mercopress.com/), abarcando todos los temas que - a criterio de la suscripta – puedan tener relación tanto con el tema antártico como con las Islas Malvinas María Elena Baquedano Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur MERCOPRESS. Monday, January 4th 2010 - 07:56 UTC Argentina recalls events of 1833 and reiterates Malvinas claim On the 177th anniversary of the “illegitimate occupation” by the United Kingdom of the Malvinas Islands, Argentina “repudiates” events of 3 January 1833 and calls on the UK to comply with the mandate of the international community and find a peaceful solution to the conflict. Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 1 Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 An official communiqué from the Foreign Affairs Ministry released Sunday in Buenos Aires states that Argentina considers “incomprehensible the British negative to address the heart of the matter and to find a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty controversy”, according to the international community mandate.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Despatches Vol 47, May 2021
    Military Despatches Vol 47 May 2021 That wasn’t very clever 10 wars started for really stupid reasons Tanks for the info Some interesting trivia about tanks Falklands Air War The aircraft used in the conflict Paddy Mayne Ireland and British Lions rugby international and a founding member of the Special Air Service For the military enthusiast Military Despatches CONTENTS YouTube Channel May 2021 Page 12 Click on any video below to view Army Speak 101 The SADF had their own language. A mixture of Eng- lish, Afrikaans, slang and tech- no-speak that few outside the military could hope to under- stand. Paratrooper Wings Most armies around the world Elite Military Quiz also had their own slang terms. Units Quiz Most military paratroopers In this video we look at some Most military forces have an are awarded their jump wings of them. elite unit or regiment or a spe- Special Forces - Danish Jaeger Corps after they have qualified. cial forces component. In this quiz we show you 15 In this quiz we show you 15 different wings and you tell us and you tell us who they are and 40 where they are from. where they are from. Features Job Maseko - WWII Warrior 6 How does a man not officially Ten stupid wars allowed to carry firearms go on Wars have often been started for to win the Military Medal for New videos really crazy reasons. We look at gallantry? Job Maseko was one each week ten of them. of those that achieved this feat. We will be uploading new 32 videos to our YouTube channel What’s in a name 42 each week.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews John Bradford
    Naval War College Review Volume 71 Article 11 Number 1 Winter 2018 Book Reviews John Bradford Matt olN and Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Bradford, John and Noland, Matt (2018) "Book Reviews," Naval War College Review: Vol. 71 : No. 1 , Article 11. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol71/iss1/11 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bradford and Noland: Book Reviews BOOK REVIEWS EVERYTHING OLD IS NEW AGAIN—EXCEPT WHAT’S NEW Japan’s Security Renaissance: New Policies and Politics for the Twenty-First Century, by Andrew L� Oros� New York: Columbia Univ� Press, 2017� 320 pages� $90� Andrew Oros, director of international both transitional eras were marked by studies at Washington College, opens significant advances in communications his new book provocatively, proclaim- technology that enabled a more rapid ing that in security policy “Japan is exchange of ideas and greater access back �” He then describes a series of for previously marginalized sections government decisions made in the of society to participate in political last decade that indicate a shift away discourse� In Europe, this technology from Japan’s postwar reliance on was the movable-type printing press;
    [Show full text]
  • From Soweto to Cuito Cuanavale: Cuba, the War in Angola and the End of Apartheid
    Saney, Isaac Henry (2014) From Soweto to Cuito Cuanavale: Cuba, the war in Angola and the end of Apartheid. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18258 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. From Soweto To Cuito Cuanavale: Cuba, the War in Angola and the End of Apartheid Isaac Henry Saney Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in History 2014 Department of History School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination.
    [Show full text]