The Thunder Anthony Beaucamp-Protor Farewell Uncle
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The Kenya Wildlife Service at Its Best
ihe Kenya wild Life service Iru the 2±st century: "Protective cqlobally significant Areas and Resoutrces The George Wright Forum The GWS Journal of Parks, Protected Areas & Cultural Sites volume 29 number 1 • 2012 Origins Founded in 1980, the George Wright Society is organized for the pur poses of promoting the application of knowledge, fostering communica tion, improving resource management, and providing information to improve public understanding and appreciation of the basic purposes of natural and cultural parks and equivalent reserves. The Society is dedicat ed to the protection, preservation, and management of cultural and natu ral parks and reserves through research and education. Mission The George Wright Society advances the scientific and heritage values of parks and protected areas. The Society promotes professional research and resource stewardship across natural and cultural disciplines, provides avenues of communication, and encourages public policies that embrace these values. Our Goal The Society strives to be the premier organization connecting people, places, knowledge, and ideas to foster excellence in natural and cultural resource management, research, protection, and interpretation in parks and equivalent reserves. Board of Directors BRENT A. MITCHELL, PRESIDENT • Ipswich, Massachusetts MOLLY N. ROSS, VICE PRESIDENT • Arlington, Virginia DAVIDJ. PARSONS, SECRETARY • Florence, Montana GARY E. DAVIS, TREASURER • Thousand Oaks, California BRAD BARR • Woods Hole, Massachusetts NATHALIE GAGNON • Ottawa, Ontario BARRETT KENNEDY • Baton Rouge, Louisiana FRANKJ. PRIZNAR • Gaithersburg, Maryland JANW. VAN WAGTEN'DONK • El Portal, California JOHN WAITHAKA • Ottawa, Ontario LYNN WILSON • Cobble Hill, British Columbia GRADUATE STUDENT LIAISON TO THE BOARD CARENA J. VAN RIPER • College Station, Texas Executive Office DAVID HARMON, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EMILY DEKKER-FIALA, CONFERENCE COORDINATOR P. -
The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
Modernizacja Techniczna SZ RP Od 1990 Roku… ISSN 2299-2316
OBRONNOŚĆ. Zeszyty Naukowe 1(9)/2014 Modernizacja techniczna SZ RP od 1990 roku… ISSN 2299-2316 AUTORZY Anna Piekart [email protected] Michał Chałupka [email protected] MODERNIZACJA TECHNICZNA SZ RP OD 1990 ROKU – UZBROJENIE I WYPOSAŻENIE INDYWIDUALNE ŻOŁNIERZY NA PRZYKŁADZIE WOJSK LĄDOWYCH I WOJSK SPECJALNYCH. DOKONANIA I PERSPEKTYWY NA PRZYSZŁOŚĆ Modernizacja techniczna Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest ciągłym, wieloetapowym procesem, którego podstawowym zadaniem jest wymiana wysłużonego uzbrojenia i sprzętu wojskowego (UiSW). Jest to działanie niezbędne do realizacji aktualnych i przyszłych celów strategicz- nych państwa. Data, którą można uznać za początek zintensyfikowanej modernizacji wojska, jest rok 1990, kiedy to zmieniła się sytuacja geopoli- tyczna. Rozpoczęły się wtedy zmiany mające na celu integrację z Soju- szem Północnoatlantyckim, niestety jednak nadal widać w naszym wojsku sprzęt pochodzący zza wschodniej granicy. Najwyraźniej jest to widoczne w indywidualnym wyposażeniu żołnierzy. Motorem napędowym pierwszych zmian było podpisanie w 1994 roku programu Partnerstwo dla Pokoju, którego głównym celem było spełnienie przez Polskę standardów państw członkowskich. Dążenie do pełnej inte- gracji wymusiło na naszym kraju wymianę i modernizację uzbrojenia i sprzętu wojskowego na taki, który spełniał wymogi STANAG-ów1. Jednym z głównych zadań było na przykład ustandaryzowanie broni do amunicji używanej w strukturach NATO 5,56x45 mm2. Od momentu pełnoprawnego członkostwa Polska aktywnie zaangażowała się w działalność Paktu, biorąc m.in. udział w misjach międzynarodowych: stabilizacyjnej w Iraku i ISAF Afganistan. Charakter działań i doświadczenia wyniesione przez Polskie Kontyngenty Wojskowe wykazały również konieczność modernizacji posia- danego sprzętu do aktualnych wymagań pola walki. Dzięki wymogom i wnioskom z prowadzonych operacji przyjmowano w kolejnych latach plany modernizacji Sił Zbrojnych RP. -
Dodannualreport20042005.Pdf
chapter 7 All enquiries with respect to this report can be forwarded to Brigadier General A. Fakir at telephone number +27-12 355 5800 or Fax +27-12 355 5021 Col R.C. Brand at telephone number +27-12 355 5967 or Fax +27-12 355 5613 email: [email protected] All enquiries with respect to the Annual Financial Statements can be forwarded to Mr H.J. Fourie at telephone number +27-12 392 2735 or Fax +27-12 392 2748 ISBN 0-621-36083-X RP 159/2005 Printed by 1 MILITARY PRINTING REGIMENT, PRETORIA DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE ANNUAL REPORT FY 2004 - 2005 chapter 7 D E P A R T M E N T O F D E F E N C E A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 0 4 / 2 0 0 5 Mr M.G.P. Lekota Minister of Defence Report of the Department of Defence: 1 April 2004 to 31 March 2005. I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Defence. J.B. MASILELA SECRETARY FOR DEFENCE: DIRECTOR GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE ANNUAL REPORT FY 2004 - 2005 i contents T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S PAGE List of Tables vi List of Figures viii Foreword by the Minister of Defence ix Foreword by the Deputy Minister of Defence xi Strategic overview by the Secretary for Defence xiii The Year in Review by the Chief of the SA National Defence Force xv PART1: STRATEGIC DIRECTION Chapter 1 Strategic Direction Introduction 1 Aim 1 Scope of the Annual Report 1 Strategic Profile 2 Alignment with Cabinet and Cluster Priorities 2 Minister of Defence's Priorities for FY2004/05 2 Strategic Focus 2 Functions of the Secretary for Defence 3 Functions of the Chief of the SANDF 3 Parys Resolutions 3 Chapter -
Fokker Dr.I for X-Plane 10
Aerobask Fokker Dr.I for X-Plane 10 User Manual Aerobask Table of Contents Part I: Historical Background 3 Introduction 4 About the Dr.I 4 The Red Baron 5 The Aerobask Model 6 Final Thoughts 6 Part II: Aircraft Description & Instructions ! Installation and Settings 8 Re uire!ents 8 Installation 8 Settings 8 Aircra"t Di!ensions # Aircra"t S$eci"ications %& '$$er Instru!ents %% (o)er Instru!ents %* +n,Screen Menus %- Starting . Sto$$ing the /ngine %4 Takeo"" . (anding %5 Part III: Air Co#$at in t%e Fokker Dr'I 1( Air 0o!bat in 1,2lane %& %3 4etting and Ar!ing AI Aircra"t %3 Setting u$ Tea!s in 1,2lane %3 Using the Dr.I in Multi$la5er %8 Basic Fighter Tactics %# The Dicta Boelcke %# 0o!!on Maneu6ers *& 2 Part I: Historical Background Historical I: Part )he Red Baron+s Dr'I Baron+s Red )he P%oto: ,ikipedia Aerobask Introduction 0ongratulations on your purchase of the Aerobask Fokker Dr.I for 1,2lane 1&. This aircra"t is 6er5 di"ferent fro! our $re6ious products – usually we o"fer you renditions of very modern *%st century aircra"t8 such as the E$ic 9ictor5: the Fokker Dr.I8 built in earl5 *&th centur58 is the co!$lete o$$osite. And it has a histor5. A$out t%e Dr'I The Dr.I is a tri$lane8 which is a rare thing in itself. The Dr.I is also one of the !ost fa!ous fighter aircra"t. In late ;orld War I it )as an answer to the earlier British So$)ith Tri$lane which had been a real danger to the 4er!ans since No6e!ber 1#%6.% Ant%on4 Fokker- de6eloper of t%e Dr'I The Dr.I )as a successful fighter during the final months of the war8 but it had so!e shortco!ings, such as slo) s$eed8 short range8 unreliable engines and wing failures due to the tri$lane conce$t. -
A History of the Kimberley Africana Library
Fig. 1: JL Lieb: A map of the Griqua territory and part of the Bechuana country of South Africa, 1830 (M029) THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE KIMBERLEY AFRICANA LIBRARYAND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE KIMBERLEY PUBLIC LIBRARY by ROSEMARY JEAN HOLLOWAY submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF INFORMATION SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR : PROFESSOR T B VAN DER WALT SEPTEMBER 2009 i TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS CHAPTER 1 The history and development of the Kimberley Africana Library and its relationship with the Kimberley Public Library 1.1 Introduction ……….. ……….. ………. 1 1.2 Background to the study ……….. ……….. ………. 2 1.3 The aim, purpose and value of the study ……….. ………. 7 1.4 Delimitation ……….. ……….. ………. 9 1.5 Explanation of relevant concepts ……. ……….. ………. 11 1.6 Methodology and outline of the study ……….. ………. 12 CHAPTER 2 The Kimberley Public Library/Africana Library within an environmental perspective 2.1 Introduction ……….. ………… ………. 18 2.2 The land and the people ……….. ………… ………. 18 2.3 Politics and the economy ……….. ………… ………. 29 2.3.1 Kimberley and the growth of the South African economy ……….. ………… ……….. 30 2.3.2 Kimberley and local politics … ………… ……….. 32 2.3.3 British hegemony in South Africa and territorial claims ……….. ………… ……….. 33 2.3.4 From mining camp to a town .. ………… ……….. 35 2.3.5 The illicit trade in diamonds … ………… ……….. 36 2.3.6 International economic and political events to affect Kimberley ………… ………… ……….. 37 2.3.7 Conclusion ………... ………… ……….. 43 ii CHAPTER 3 The Kimberley Public Library within the context of the development of public libraries in South Africa 3.1 Introduction ………… ………… ………. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
The Evolution of British Tactical and Operational Tank Doctrine and Training in the First World War
The evolution of British tactical and operational tank doctrine and training in the First World War PHILIP RICHARD VENTHAM TD BA (Hons.) MA. Thesis submitted for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy by the University of Wolverhampton October 2016 ©Copyright P R Ventham 1 ABSTRACT Tanks were first used in action in September 1916. There had been no previous combat experience on which to base tactical and operational doctrine for the employment of this novel weapon of war. Training of crews and commanders was hampered by lack of vehicles and weapons. Time was short in which to train novice crews. Training facilities were limited. Despite mechanical limitations of the early machines and their vulnerability to adverse ground conditions, the tanks achieved moderate success in their initial actions. Advocates of the tanks, such as Fuller and Elles, worked hard to convince the sceptical of the value of the tank. Two years later, tanks had gained the support of most senior commanders. Doctrine, based on practical combat experience, had evolved both within the Tank Corps and at GHQ and higher command. Despite dramatic improvements in the design, functionality and reliability of the later marks of heavy and medium tanks, they still remained slow and vulnerable to ground conditions and enemy counter-measures. Competing demands for materiel meant there were never enough tanks to replace casualties and meet the demands of formation commanders. This thesis will argue that the somewhat patchy performance of the armoured vehicles in the final months of the war was less a product of poor doctrinal guidance and inadequate training than of an insufficiency of tanks and the difficulties of providing enough tanks in the right locations at the right time to meet the requirements of the manoeuvre battles of the ‘Hundred Days’. -
The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich. -
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria I Praktyka 2021, Nr 3 (XLIV): Wyzwania Dla
KRAKOWskA AkADEMIA IM. ANDRZEJA FRYCZA MODRZEWSKIEGO ANDRZEJ FRYCZ MODRZEWSKI KRAKOW UNIVERSITY Bezpieczeństwo TEORIA I PRAKTYKA SECURITY THEORY AND PRACTICE THE AGE OF FEAR. 20 YEARS LatER edited by Marcin Lasoń, Maciej Klisz e-ISSN 2451-0718 Kraków 2021 ISSN 1899-6264 Nr 3 (XLIV) security THEORY AND PRACTICE THE AGE OF FEAR. 20 YEARS LatER edited by Marcin Lasoń, Maciej Klisz number 3 (XLIV), July–September, Krakow 2021 numer 3 (XLIV), lipiec–wrzesień, Kraków 2021 Bezpieczeństwo TEORIA I PRAKTYKA WyzWania dLa bezpieczeństWa W dWudziestą rocznicę zaMachu na WorLd trade center redakcja Marcin Lasoń, Maciej Klisz numer 3 (XLIV), lipiec–wrzesień, Kraków 2021 Adres redakcji Bezpieczeństwo ul. Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego 1, A, pok. 219 TEORIA I PRAKTYKA 30-705 Kraków Kwartalnik tel. (12) 25 24 665 Krakowskiej Akademii e-mail: [email protected] im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego btip.ka.edu.pl Czasopismo punktowane w rankingu Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego oraz indeksowane w następujących bazach: Repozytorium eRIKA. Repozytorium Instytucjonalne Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego; PBN. Polska Bibliografia Naukowa; Index Copernicus; CEJSH. The Central European Journal of Social Sciences; CEEOL. Central and Eastern European Online Library; BazHum Czasopismo „Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka” uzyskało dofinansowanie Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w ramach programu „Wsparcie dla czasopism naukowych” (2019–2020) Rada Wydawnicza Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego Klemens Budzowski, Maria Kapiszewska, Zbigniew Maciąg, Jacek M. Majchrowski Rada Naukowa Isabela de Andrade Gama (Brazylia), Mieczysław Bieniek (Polska), Ján Buzalka (Słowacja), Anatolij Demianczuk (Ukraina), Taras Finikov (Ukraina), Jochen Franzke (Niemcy), Marco Gestri (Włochy), Thomas Jäger (Niemcy), Arie M. Kacowicz (Izrael), Lutz Kleinwächter (Niemcy), Magdolna Láczay (Węgry), Krzysztof Malinowski (Polska), Sławomir Mazur (Polska), Ben D. -
The Role of Non-Whites in the South African Defence Force by Cmdt C.J
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 2, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za The Role of Non-Whites in the South African Defence Force by Cmdt C.J. N6thling* assisted by Mrs L. 5teyn* The early period for Blacks, Coloureds and Indians were non- existent. It was, however, inevitable that they As long ago as 1700, when the Cape of Good would be resuscitated when war came in 1939. Hope was still a small settlement ruled by the Dutch East India Company, Coloureds were As war establishment tables from this period subject to the same military duties as Euro- indicate, Non-Whites served as separate units in peans. non-combatant roles such as drivers, stretcher- bearers and batmen. However, in some cases It was, however, a foreign war that caused the the official non-combatant edifice could not be establishment of the first Pandour regiment in maintained especially as South Africa's shortage 1781. They comprised a force under white offi- of manpower became more acute. This under- cers that fought against the British prior to the lined the need for better utilization of Non-Whites occupation of the Cape in 1795. Between the in posts listed on the establishment tables of years 1795-1803 the British employed white units and a number of Non-Whites were Coloured soldiers; they became known as the subsequently attached to combat units and they Cape Corps after the second British occupation rendered active service, inter alia in an anti-air- in 1806. During the first period of British rule craft role. -
Puun 1 9 8 3 0
GENERAL ASSEMBLY GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: THIRTY-SEVENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 24 (A/37/24) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1983 REPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS COUNCIL FOR NAMIBIA NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The present volume contains the final text of the report of the United Nations Council for Namibia, which was originally issued in mimeograph form as documents A/37/24 (Part I) of I December 1982 and A/37/24 (Part II ) of 11 December 1982. CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ...................................................... INTRODUCTION .................................................... PART ONE: WORK OF THE COUNCIL AS A POLICY-MAKING ORGAN OF THE UNITED NATIONS ................................... I. GENERAL ................................................... II. CONSIDERATION OF THE QUESTION OF NAMIBIA BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY .... .............................. .... A. Eighth emergency special session ...................... B. Thirty-sixth session ................................ III. SECURITY COUNCIL ..................................... IV. CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER UNITED NATIONS BODIES ............. A. Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples ...........................................