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Basic Korean: a Grammar and Workbook
BASIC KOREAN: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook comprises an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. This workbook presents twenty-five individual grammar points in lively and realistic contexts, covering the core material which students would expect to encounter in their first year of learning Korean. Grammar points are followed by examples and exercises which allow students to reinforce and consolidate their learning. Basic Korean is suitable for both class use as well as independent study. Key features include: • abundant exercises with full answer key • all Korean entries presented in Hangul with English translations • subject index. Clearly presented and user-friendly, Basic Korean provides readers with the essential tools to express themselves in a wide variety of situations, making it an ideal grammar reference and practice resource for both beginners and students with some knowledge of the language. Andrew Sangpil Byon is Associate Professor at the State University of New York at Albany, where he teaches courses in Korean language and civilization. 99780415774871_A01.indd780415774871_A 01.ind d i i 77/4/2008/4/2008 11:43:04:43:04 PPMM Other titles available in the Grammar Workbooks series are: Basic Cantonese Intermediate Cantonese Basic Chinese Intermediate Chinese Basic German Intermediate German Basic Italian Basic Irish Intermediate Irish Basic Polish Intermediate Polish Basic Russian Intermediate Russian Basic Spanish Intermediate Spanish Basic Welsh Intermediate Welsh -
Korean Honorific Speech Style Shift: Intra-Speaker
KOREAN HONORIFIC SPEECH STYLE SHIFT: INTRA-SPEAKER VARIABLES AND CONTEXT A DISSERATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (KOREAN) MAY 2014 By Sumi Chang Dissertation Committee: Ho-min Sohn, Chairperson Dong Jae Lee Mee Jeong Park Lourdes Ortega Richard Schmidt Keywords: Korean honorifics, grammaticalization, indexicality, stance, identity ⓒ Copyright 2014 by Sumi Chang ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS No words can express my appreciation to all the people who have helped me over the course of my doctoral work which has been a humbling and enlightening experience. First, I want to express my deepest gratitude to my Chair, Professor Ho-min Sohn, for his intellectual guidance, enthusiasm, and constant encouragement. I feel very fortunate to have been under his tutelage and supervision. I also wish to thank his wife, Mrs. Sook-Hi Sohn samonim, whose kindness and generosity extended to all the graduate students, making each of us feel special and at home over the years. Among my committee members, I am particularly indebted to Professor Dong Jae Lee for continuing to serve on my committee even after his retirement. His thoughtfulness and sense of humor alleviated the concerns and the pressure I was under. Professor Mee Jeong Park always welcomed my questions and helped me organize my jumbled thoughts. Her support and reassurance, especially in times of self-doubt, have been true blessings. Professor Lourdes Ortega's invaluable comments since my MA days provided me with a clear direction and goal. -
Alexander Vovin 1 Curriculum Vitae for Alexander Vovin
Alexander Vovin Curriculum Vitae for Alexander Vovin ADDRESSES home address: work address: 1, rue de Jean-François Lépine EHESS-CRLAO 75018 Paris FRANCE 131, bd Saint-Michel 75005 Paris, FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] PERSONAL DATA Born 01/27/1961 in St. Petersburg (formerly Leningrad), Russia US citizen, married (spouse: Sambi Ishisaki Vovin (石崎(ボビン)賛美), two children EDUCATION Leningrad State U. "Kandidat filologicheskikh nauk"(=Ph.D.) 10/29/87 Dissertation: The Language of the Japanese prose of the second half of the XI Century. 189 pp. In Russian. Leningrad State U. "Vysshee Obrazovanie" (=MA) June, 1983 Philological Faculty, Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics. Thesis: The Dictionary Bongo zōmyō (『梵語雑名』) as a Source for the Description of some Peculiarities of the Phonetics of Early 18th Century Japanese. 73 pp. In Russian. EMPLOYMENT 01/01/2014 Directeur d’études, linguistique historique du Japon et de l’Asie du Nord- present Est, EHESS/CRLAO, Paris, France 08/01/2003 - Professor of East Asian Languages and Literatures, Department of 01/10/2014 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1997- Associate Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/2003 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1995- Assistant Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/1997 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1994- Assistant Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/1995 German, Russian, and East Asian Languages, Miami University, USA 9/1/1990 - Assistant Professor of Japanese Language & 06/30/1994 Linguistics, Department of Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Michigan, USA 1 Alexander Vovin 6/1/1990 - Visiting Lecturer in Japanese, Department of Asian Languages 8/31/1990 & Cultures, University of Michigan, USA 3/1/1989 - Junior Scientific Researcher, Far East Sector, May, 1990 Japanese Group, Inst. -
Morphological Causatives in Korean: Problems in Grammatical Polysemy and Constructional Relations
Morphological Causatives in Korean: Problems in Grammatical Polysemy and Constructional Relations by Jeong-Woon Park B.A. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) 1983 M.A (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) 1985 M.A. (University of California at Berkeley) 1990 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA at BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Charles J. Fillmore, Co-Chair Professor Eve Sweetser, Co-Chair Professor George Lakoff Professor Alan Timberlake Professor Peter Sells 1994 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The dissertation of Jeong-Woon Park is approved: Co-Chaii Dai t ??y Co-i fefcrCl/A___________ University of California at Berkeley 1994 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Morphological Causatives in Korean: Problems in Grammatical Polysemy and Constructional Relations Copyright © 1994 by Jeong-Woon Park Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Abstract Morphological Causatives in Korean: Problems in Grammatical Polysemy and Constructional Relations by Jeong-Woon Park Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California at Berkeley Professor Charles J. Fillmore, Co-Chair Professor Eve Sweetser, Co-Chair This dissertation is an analysis of the Korean morphological causative con struction in comparison with a range of constructions related to it either for mally or semantically. In previous work the causative marker (CM) used in the morphological causative has generally been treated as being homonymous with the marker used in the morphological passive, both variously surfacing as i, ki, li, or hi depending on context. -
TURKIC POLITICAL HISTORY Early Postclassical (Pre-Islamic) Period
HUMANITIES INSTITUTE Richard Dietrich, Ph.D. TURKIC POLITICAL HISTORY Early Postclassical (Pre-Islamic) Period Contents Part I : Overview Part II : Government Part III : Military OVERVIEW The First Türk Empire (552-630) The earliest mention of the Türks is found in 6th century Chinese sources in reference to the establishment of the first Türk empire. In Chinese sources they are called T’u-chüeh (突厥, pinyin Tūjué, and probably pronounced tʰuot-küot in Middle Chinese), but refer to themselves in the 7th - 8th century Orkhon inscriptions written in Old Turkic as Türük (��ఇ఼�� ) or Kök Türük (�� �ఇ �� :�� �ఇ �఼ �� ). In 552 the Türks emerged as a political power on the eastern steppe when, under the leadership of Bumin (T’u-men in the Chinese sources) from the Ashina clan of the Gök Türks, they revolted against and overthrew the Juan-juan Empire (pinyin Róurán) that had been the most significant power in that region for the previous century and a half. After defeating the Juan-juan and taking their territories, Bumin took the title of kaghan, supreme leader, while his brother Istemi (also Istämi or Ishtemi, r. 552-576) became the yabghu, a title indicating his subordinate status. Bumin was the senior leader, ruling the eastern territories of the empire, while Istemi ruled the western territories. Bumin died in 553, was briefly followed by his son followed by his son Kuo-lo (Qara?), and then by another of his sons, Muhan (or Muqan, r. 553-572). In the following decades Istemi and Muhan extended their rule over the Kitan in Manchuria, the Kirghiz tribes in the Yenisei region, and destroyed the Hephthalite Empire in a joint effort with the Sasanians. -
Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia BUDAG BUDAGOV
BUDAG BUDAGOV Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia BUDAG BUDAGOV Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia © “Elm” Publishing House, 1997 Sponsored by VELIYEV RUSTAM SALEH oglu T ranslated by ZAHID MAHAMMAD oglu AHMADOV Edited by FARHAD MAHAMMAD oglu MUSTAFAYEV Budagov B.A. Turkic Toponyms of Eurasia. - Baku “Elm”, 1997, -1 7 4 p. ISBN 5-8066-0757-7 The geographical toponyms preserved in the immense territories of Turkic nations are considered in this work. The author speaks about the parallels, twins of Azerbaijani toponyms distributed in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Altay, the Ural, Western Si beria, Armenia, Iran, Turkey, the Crimea, Chinese Turkistan, etc. Be sides, the geographical names concerned to other Turkic language nations are elucidated in this book. 4602000000-533 В ------------------------- 655(07)-97 © “Elm” Publishing House, 1997 A NOTED SCIENTIST Budag Abdulali oglu Budagov was bom in 1928 at the village o f Chobankere, Zangibasar district (now Masis), Armenia. He graduated from the Yerevan Pedagogical School in 1947, the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute (Baku) in 1951. In 1955 he was awarded his candidate and in 1967 doctor’s degree. In 1976 he was elected the corresponding-member and in 1989 full-member o f the Azerbaijan Academy o f Sciences. Budag Abdulali oglu is the author o f more than 500 scientific articles and 30 books. Researches on a number o f problems o f the geographical science such as geomorphology, toponymies, history o f geography, school geography, conservation o f nature, ecology have been carried out by academician B.A.Budagov. He makes a valuable contribution for popularization o f science. -
Porting Grammars Between Typologically Similar Languages: Japanese to Korean Roger KIM Mary DALRYMPLE Palo Alto Research Center Dept
Porting Grammars between Typologically Similar Languages: Japanese to Korean Roger KIM Mary DALRYMPLE Palo Alto Research Center Dept. of Computer Science 3333 Coyote Hill Rd. King's College London Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Strand, London WC2R 2LS UK [email protected] [email protected] Ronald M. KAPLAN Tracy Holloway KING Palo Alto Research Center Palo Alto Research Center 3333 Coyote Hill Rd. 3333 Coyote Hill Rd. Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA [email protected] [email protected] Abstract We report on a preliminary investigation of the dif®culty of converting a grammar of one lan- guage into a grammar of a typologically similar language. In this investigation, we started with the ParGram grammar of Japanese and used that as the basis for a grammar of Korean. The re- sults are encouraging for the use of grammar porting to bootstrap new grammar development. 1 Introduction The Parallel Grammar project (ParGram) is an international collaboration aimed at producing broad-cov- erage computational grammars for a variety of languages (Butt et al., 1999; Butt et al., 2002). The gram- mars (currently of English, French, German, Japanese, Norwegian, and Urdu) are written in the frame- work of Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) (Kaplan and Bresnan, 1982; Dalrymple, 2001), and they are constructed using a common engineering and high-speed processing platform for LFG grammars, the XLE (Maxwell and Kaplan, 1993). These grammars, as do all LFG grammars, assign two levels of syntac- tic representation to the sentences of a language: a super®cial phrase structure tree (called a constituent structure or c-structure) and an underlying matrix of features and values (the functional structure or f- structure). -
The Korean Internally-Headed Relative Clause Construction: Its Morphological, Syntactic and Semantic Aspects
The Korean Internally-Headed Relative Clause Construction: Its Morphological, Syntactic and Semantic Aspects Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Lee, Jeongrae Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 06:40:45 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193783 THE KOREAN INTERNALLY-HEADED RELATIVE CLAUSE CONSTRUCTION: ITS MORPHOLOGICAL, SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC ASPECTS by Jeongrae Lee ________________________ Copyright © Jeongrae Lee 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Jeongrae Lee entitled The Korean Internally-headed Relative Clause Construction: Its Morphological, Syntactic and Semantic Aspects and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________________________Date: July 13, 2006 Heidi B. Harley ________________________________________________________Date: July 13, 2006 Simin Karimi ________________________________________________________Date: July 13. 2006 Andrew Barss ________________________________________________________Date: July 13, 2006 Rudolph C. Troike Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
Old Turkic Script
Old Turkic script The Old Turkic script (also known as variously Göktürk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon-Yenisey script, Turkic runes) is the Old Turkic script alphabet used by the Göktürks and other early Turkic khanates Type Alphabet during the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language.[1] Languages Old Turkic The script is named after the Orkhon Valley in Mongolia where early Time 6th to 10th centuries 8th-century inscriptions were discovered in an 1889 expedition by period [2] Nikolai Yadrintsev. These Orkhon inscriptions were published by Parent Proto-Sinaitic(?) Vasily Radlov and deciphered by the Danish philologist Vilhelm systems Thomsen in 1893.[3] Phoenician This writing system was later used within the Uyghur Khaganate. Aramaic Additionally, a Yenisei variant is known from 9th-century Yenisei Syriac Kirghiz inscriptions, and it has likely cousins in the Talas Valley of Turkestan and the Old Hungarian alphabet of the 10th century. Sogdian or Words were usually written from right to left. Kharosthi (disputed) Contents Old Turkic script Origins Child Old Hungarian Corpus systems Table of characters Direction Right-to-left Vowels ISO 15924 Orkh, 175 Consonants Unicode Old Turkic Variants alias Unicode Unicode U+10C00–U+10C4F range See also (https://www.unicode. org/charts/PDF/U10C Notes 00.pdf) References External links Origins According to some sources, Orkhon script is derived from variants of the Aramaic alphabet,[4][5][6] in particular via the Pahlavi and Sogdian alphabets of Persia,[7][8] or possibly via Kharosthi used to write Sanskrit (cf. the inscription at Issyk kurgan). Vilhelm Thomsen (1893) connected the script to the reports of Chinese account (Records of the Grand Historian, vol. -
The Decipherment of the Turkish Runic Inscriptions and Its Effects on Turkology in East and West
THE DECIPHERMENT OF THE TURKISH RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS AND ITS EFFECTS ON TURKOLOGY IN EAST AND WEST Wolfgang-E. SCHARLIPP Introduction The term “Runes” for the letters of the Old Turkish alphabet, used mainly for inscriptions but also a few manuscripts, has lately been criticized by some Turkish scientists for its misleading meaning. As “Runes” is originally the term of the old Germanic alphabet, this term could suggest a Germanic origin of the Turkish alphabet. Indeed the term indicates nothing more than a similarity of shape that these alphabets have in common, which has also created the term “runiform” letters. As such nationalist hair-splitting does not contribute to scientific discussion, we will in the following use the term “Turkish runes” with a good conscience. This contribution aims at showing similarities and differences between the ways that research into this alphabet and the texts written in it, went among Turkish scientists on the one side and Non-Turkish scientists on the other side. We will also see how these differences came into existence. In order to have a sound basis for our investigation we will first deal with the question how the Turkish runes were deciphered. We will then see how the research into the inscriptions continued among Western scholars, before we finally come to the effects that this research had on scientists in Turkey, or to be more precise, in the Ottoman Empire and then in the Republic of Turkey. In the 19th century Several expeditions were sent out in order to collect material concerning the stone inscriptions in Central Asia. -
Topicalization and Negation In
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 056 557 FL 002 467 AUTHOR Oh, Choon-Kyu TITLE Aspects of Korean Syntax:Quantification, Relativization, Topicalization,and Negation. INSTITUTION Hawaii Univ., Honolulu. Dept.of Linguistics. PUB DATF Aug 71 NOTE 235p.; Doctoral dissertationpublished in Working Papers in Linauistics,v3 n3 Jun 1971 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS *Connected Discourse; *DeepStructure; Doctoral Theses; Grammar; *Korean;Linguistic Theory; Negative Forms (Language); *Semantics;sentences; Surface Structure; Syntax;Transformation GenerativQ Grammar; Transformations (Language);*Transformation Theory (Language) ABSTRACT By offering solutions tolong-standing problems like quantification, relativization,topicalization and negationin Korean syntax, the presentdissertation aims to show thelimitations of any approach which concentrateson the sentence as alinguistic unit or which takes semanticsfo be interp-etative. Onepossible solution suggested here is atopic-by-topi.J approach, with theidea that there are two basic typesof sentences: introductorysentences which introduce the existence of anobject or fact, and other sentences which assertthings other than theexistence of that item. Chapter two covers quantification;chapter three discusses restrictive and non-rertrictiveclauses; chapter four considers topicalization; and chapter fivedeals with negation. Appendix one discusses formal constraints onthe deletion of reflexive pronouns and considers the roleof presupposition in grammarin the area of pronominalization by deletion. Otherappendixes list the rules used in the paper and Koreanparticles. A bibliography isincluded. (Author/W) From: Ubiking Papers in Linguistics;Vol. 3, NO. 32 June 1971. ASPECTS OF KOREAN SYNTAX: QUANTIFICATION, RELATIVIZATION, TOPICALIZATION, AND NEGATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATEDIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIALFULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS AUGUST 1971 U.S. -
Free Foreign Language Teacher Resources from the Language Resource Centers
Free Foreign Language Teacher Resources from the Common LRC Website Language Resource Centers http://www.nflrc.org Download a PDF with hotlinks from the LRC Common Website at http://www.nflrc.org/lrc_broc_full.pdf Visit the LRC Common Website for regular updates and additional information. Visit the LRC Common Website for information on summer workshops, institutes, and scholarship opportunities Last updated 09/2013 Free Resources from Language Resource Centers For updated information visit the LRC common website at www.nflrc.org Page 1 of 26 Entries marked with * are new for 2012-2013 / Entries marked with ** have been expanded in 2012-2013 Teacher Guides & Tools – General Alphabet Charts Full color alphabet charts with transcription and sound examples, IPA symbols, and letter CeLCAR http://iub.edu/~celcar/language_informat names for Azerbaijani, Dari, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Pashto, Tajiki, Turkmen, Uyghur, ional_materials.php Uzbek. Arabic Online Corpus Online corpus mostly from the Arabic press and search tools that provide students, teachers, NMELRC http://nmelrc.org/online-arabic-corpus and material developers powerful tools to access authentic language in context. Bringing the Standards to the Handbook for teachers on how to implement the standards in their classrooms. NFLRC – K12 archived Classroom: A Teacher’s Guide http://web.archive.org/web/2010110314 5446/http://nflrc.iastate.edu/pubs/standa rds/standards.html **California Subject Examinations for These materials attempt to provide CSET-Arabic takers with basic review notes and practice LARC http://larc.sdsu.edu/downloads/CSET/CSE Teachers (CSET): Arabic Language questions covering solely domains in Subtest I: General Linguistics and Linguistics of the TArabicLanguagePowerPoint.pdf Preparation Material Target Language, and Literary and Cultural Texts and Traditions.