Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Apiaceae

Aralia nudicaulis Wild Sarsasaparilla Sium Suave Water Parsnip Zizia aptera Meadow Parsnip/Golden Alexander

Apocynaceae

Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading Dogbane

Alismataceae

Sagittaria cuneata Arrowhead

Asclepiadaceae

Asclepias ovalifolia Ovalleaf Milkweed

Asteraceae

Achillea millefolium Yarrow Agroseris glauca False Dandelion Aster ericoides White Aster Centaurea masculosa Spotted Knapweed Chrysopsis villosa Golden Aster Cirsium arvense Canada Thistle Cirsium flodmanii Flodman’s Thistle Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle Echinaceae angustifolia Purple Conflower Erigeron strigosis Daisy Fleabane Gaillardia aristata Blanket Flower Grindelia squarrosa Curly-top Gumweed Gutierrezia sarothrae Broomweed Haplopappus spinulosus Cutleaf Ironplant Helianthus annus Common Sunflower Helianthus rigidus Stiff Sunflower Lactuca oblongifolia Blue Lettuce Lygodesmia juncea Skeleton Weed Matricaria chamomilla False Chamomile Ratibida columnifera Prairie Coneflower

HerbariumList.wpd Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Asteraceae (Cont.)

Senecio plattensis Prairie Ragwort Sonchus arvensis Field Sow Thistle Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Late Goldenrod Solidago missourienis Prairie Goldenrod Solidago mollis Soft Goldenrod Solidago rigida Rigid Goldenrod Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy Tragopogon dubius Goat’s Beard Taraxacum oficinale Common Dandelion

Asteraceae (Artemisia sp.)

Artemisia absinthium Woodworm Artemisia dracunculus Silky Woodworm Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage Artemisia ludoviciana White Sage

Boraginaceae

Lithospermum canescens Hoary Puccoon Lithospermum incisum Narrow Leaved Puccoon Mertensia lanceolata Wild Forget-Me-Not

Brassicaceae

Brassica kaber Charlock Erysimum asperum Western Wallflower Hesperis matronalis Dame’s Rocket

Cactaceae

Opuntia polyacntha Plains Prickly Pear

Campanulaceae

Campanula rotundifolia Harebell

HerbariumList.wpd Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera dioica Wild Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle

Capparaceae

Cleome serrulata Rocky Mountain Bee Plant

Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium arvense Prairie Chickweed

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed

Cucurbitaceae

Echinocystis lobata Wild Cucumber

Cyperaceae

Carex filifolia Threadleaved Sage

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus commutata Silverberry

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia esula Leafy Spurge

HerbariumList.wpd Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Fabaceae

Astragalus agrestis Field Milk Vetch Astragalus bisulcatus Two-grooved Vetch Astragalus pectinatus Tine Leaved Milk Vetch Caragana arborescens Siberian Pea Shrub Dalea purpurea Purple Prairie Flower Glycyrrhiza lepidota Wild Licorice Medicago sativa Alfalfa Melilotus albus White Sweet Clover Melilotus officinalus Sweet Clover Oxytropis gracilis Slender Locoweed Psoralea argophylla Silver Leaf Scurf-pea Psoralea esculenta Breadroot Scurf-pea Thermopsis rhombifolia Prairie Buckbean Vica americana American Vetch

Garryaceae

Cornus stoloniferia Red Osier Dogwood

Iridaceae

Sisyrichium angustifolium Blue-eyed Grass Zigademus elegans White camass

Lamiaceae

Agastache foeniculum Lavender Hyssop Mentha arvensis Field Mint Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap Stachys palustris Hedge Nettle Teucrium candense American Germander

Linaceae

Linum perenne Blue Flax Linum sulcatum Grooved Flax

HerbariumList.wpd Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Liliaceae

Allium stellatum Pink Wild Onion Allium textile White Wild Onion Lilium philadelphicum Wild Lily Smilacina stellata Spikenard

Loasaceae

Liatris punctata Narrow-leaved Blazing Star Liatris ligulistylis Round-headed Blazing Star

Malvaceae

Sphaeralcea coccinea Red False Mallow

Onagraceae

Calylophus serrulatus Plains Yellow Primrose Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed Gaura coccinea Scarlet gaura Oenothera nuttallii White-stemmed Evening Primrose

Polygonaceae

Eriogonum flavum Yellow Wild Buckwheat Rumex crispus Curly Dock

Poaceae

Agropyron caninum Slender Wheatgrass? Agropyron cristatum Crested Wheatgrass Agropyron repens Quackgrass Agropyron smithii Western Wheatgrass Agropyron trachycaulum Slender Wheatgrass? Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem Andropogon scoparius Little Bluestem Bouteloua curtipendula Side-oats Gramma Bouteloua gracilus Blue Gramma Bromus inermis Smooth Brome

HerbariumList.wpd Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Poaceae (Cont.)

Calamovilfa longifolia Prairie Sandreed Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye Glyceria grandis Tall Mannagrass Hierochloe odorata Sweetgrass Hordeum jubatum Foxtail Barley Muhlenbergia asperifolia Scratchgrass Muhlenbergia cuspidata Plains Muhly Phleum pratense Timothy Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass Spartina pectinata Prarie Cordgrass Stipa viridula Green Needlegrass

Primulaceae

Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife

Ranunculaceae

Anenome canadensis Meadow Anenome Amenome cylindrica Candle Anenome Thalictrum venulosum Early Meadow Rue

Potamogetonaceae

Triglochin maritima ???

Rosaceae

Crataegus rotundifolia Northern Hawthorn Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry Geum triflorum Torch Flower Potentilla anserina Silverweed Prunus virginiana Choke Cherry Rosa woodsii Western Wild Rose Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry Spiraea alba Meadow-sweet

Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge Herbarium

HerbariumList.wpd Specimen List as of 31 July 2001

Rubiaceae

Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw

Scrophulariaceae

Castilleja sessiliflora Downy Paintbrush Comandra umbellata Bastard Toadflax Linaria vulgaris Butter and Eggs Orthocarpus luteus Owl Clover Penstemon albidus White Beardtongue Penstemon angustifolius Narrow Beardtongue

Verbenaceae

Verbena hastata Blue Vervain

Violaceae

Viola canadensis Tall White Violet Viola nuttallii Nuttall’s Violet Viola pedatifida Prairie Violet

HerbariumList.wpd