Mycorrhizal Status of Plant Families and Genera

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Acanthaceae Purple Waffle Plant, Red Hemigraphis Yes Flame Ivy Hypoestes Hypoestes, Polka Dot Plant Yes Shrimp Plant, Water Justicia Yes Willow, Plume plant Amethyst Star, Love Flower, Pseuderanthemum Yes Blue Twilight Ruellia Ruellia, Wild Petunias Yes Strobilanthes Strobilanthes Yes Thunbergia, Black-eyed Susan Vine, Orange Thunbergia Yes Clockvine, Bengal Clockvine, Laurel Clockvine Actinidiaceae Actinidia Kiwi Yes

Adoxaceae Viburnum, Chindo Viburnum, Walter's Viburnum, Sweet Viburnum, Shasta Viburnum Yes Doublefile Viburnum, Shasta Viburnum, Sandankwa Viburnum, Spring Bouquet Agavaceae Ti Plant, Palm Lily, Cabbage Cordyline Yes Palm Aizoaceae Pigface, Ice Plant, Sour Fig, Carpobrotus Yes Hottentot Fig Delosperma Iceplant, Pickle Plant Sometimes Sometimes Faucaria Tiger’s Jaws Sometimes Sometimes Sesuvium Ice Plants, Sea-Purslanes Sometimes Sometimes Allioideae Garlic, Onion, Leek, Chives, Allium Yes Shallot Altingiaceae Liquidambar Sweetgum Yes

Amaranthaceae Alternanthera, Dentata, Alternanthera Sometimes Sometimes Brasiliana, Joyweeds Amaranthus Amaranth Sometimes Sometimes

Atriplex Saltbush Sometimes Sometimes Beet, Sugar beet, Garden Beta Sometimes Sometimes beet, Chard, Beetroot

Celosia Celosia, Woodflowers Sometimes Sometimes

Chenopodium Goosefoots, Quinoa Sometimes Sometimes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Amaranthaceae Gomphrena Globe Amaranth Sometimes Sometimes (cont.) Iresine Bloodleaf Sometimes Sometimes Ptilotus Ptilotus, Mulla Mulla Yes Spinacia Spinach Sometimes Sometimes

Amaryllidaceae Agapanthus Agapanthus Yes Clivia Kaffir Lily Yes Hymenocallis Spider Lily Yes Anacardiaceae Anacardium Cashew Yes

Mangifera Mango Yes

Pistacia Pistachio Yes

Rhus Sumac Yes

Schinus Peppertree Yes

Annonaceae Asimina Pawpaw Yes

Apiaceae Anethum Dill Yes

Apium Celery Yes

Carum Caraway Yes

Coriandrum Coriander Yes

Daucus Carrot Yes

Foeniculum Fennel Yes

Levisticum Lovage Yes

Pastinaca Parsnips Yes

Petroselinum Parsley Yes

Pimpinella Anise Yes Apocynaceae Adenium Desert Rose Yes

Allamanda, Golden Allamanda Yes Trumpet, Bush Allamanda Asclepias Red Butterfly, Milkweed Yes Carissa Natal Plum Yes Catharanthus Catharanthus, Periwinkles Yes Ceropegia String of Hearts Yes Hoya Wax Plant Yes Huernia Dragon Flower Yes Mandevilla Mandevilla, Dipladenia Yes Nerium Oleander Yes Dwarf Jasmine, Trachelospermum Yes Confederate Jasmine Vinca Vinca, Periwinkle Yes Aquifoliaceae Ilex Holly, Dwarf Burford Holly, Yes Japanese Holly, Helleri

Holly, Okinawan Holly,

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Aquifoliaceae Ilex Inkberry Holly, Yaupon Yes (cont.) (cont.) Holly, Schilling's Dwarf Holly, Nellie R. Stevens Holly, East Palatka Holly, Foster's Holly, Blue Holly Nemopanthus Goldfish species (& hybrids) Yes Araceae Aglaonema, Chinese Aglaonema Yes Evergreen Alocasia, Elephant Ear, Alocasia Bronze Alocasia, Sander’s Sometimes Sometimes Elephant Ear Anthurium Anthurium, Laceleaf Sometimes Sometimes Spathiphyllum Peace Lily Sometimes Sometimes Epipremnum Pothos, Devil’s Ivy Sometimes Sometimes Homalomena Homalomena Sometimes Sometimes Monstera Split-leaved Philodendron Sometimes Sometimes Philodendron Philodendron Sometimes Sometimes Syngonium Nephthytis Sometimes Sometimes Araliaceae Fatsia Fatsia Yes

Hedera Ivy, Algerian Ivy, English Ivy Yes Panax Ginseng Yes Common Schefflera, Amate Schefflera Yes Schefflera, Dwarf Schefflera Araucariaceae Araucaria, Norfolk Island Araucaria Yes Pine, Monkey Puzzle Wollemia Wollemi Pine Yes

Arecaceae Areca Betel Palm Yes

Butia Pindo Palm Yes Chamaerops European Fan Palm Yes

Cocos Coconut Palm Yes

Elaeis Oil Palm Yes

Phoenix Date Palm Yes Trachycarpus Windmill Palm Yes Washingtonia Mexican Fan Palm Yes Asparagaceae Agave Century Plant, Agave Yes

Asparagus Asparagus Yes

Aspidistra Cast Iron Plant Yes

Chlorophytum Chlorophytum Yes

Convallaria Lily of the valley Yes

Dragon tree, Dracaena, Dracaena Yes Song of India

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Asparagaceae Hosta Hosta Yes

(cont.) Hyacinthus Hyacinth Yes

Liriope, Lilyturf, Evergreen Liriope Yes Giant Liriope

Nolina Beargrass, Pony Tail Yes

Ophiopogon Ophiopogon, Mondo Grass Yes

Polygonatum Solomon's seal Yes

Ruscus Butcher's broom Yes

Sansevieria, Goldband Sansevieria Yes Sansevieria, Snake Plant

Yucca Yucca Yes

Asphodelaceae Gasteria Cow's Tongue Yes Haworthia Haworthia Yes Hemerocallis Daylily hybrids Yes Kniphofia Red-hot Poker Yes Asteraceae Achillea Yarrows Yes Ageratum, Whiteweed, Ageratum Yes Flossflower, Blueweed Ambrosia Ambrosia Yes

Aster Aster Yes

Common Daisy, English Bellis Yes Daisy

Calendula Calendula Yes Callistephus Aster, China Aster Yes

Centaurea Knapweeds, Dusty Miller Yes Chrysanthemum, Mums, Chrysanthemum Yes Fall Mums Everlastings, Yellow Chrysocephalum Yes Sometimes Buttons Cichorium Chicory Yes

Coreopsis Coreopsis Yes Cosmos Cosmos Yes

Dahlia Dahlia Yes

Echinacea Echinacea, Coneflower Yes Eupatorium Joe Pye Yes Green-leaved Euryops, Euryops Yes Golden Shrub Daisy, Felicia Felicia, Blue Daisy Yes Gaillardia Gaillardia Yes Gamolepsis Bush Daisy Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Asteraceae Gazania Gazania Yes (cont.) Gerbera Gerbera, Gerber Daisy Yes Helenium Sneezeweeds Yes Helianthus Sunflower Yes

Helichrysum Helichrysum, Strawflower Yes Heliopsis Ox-Eye, Oxeye Uncertain Jacobaea Silver Ragwort, Dusty Miller Yes Lactuca Lettuce Yes Leucanthemum, Shasta Leucanthemum Yes Daisy Matricaria Chamomile Yes

Melampodium Melampodium Yes Osteospermum, African Osteospermum Yes Daisies Rudbeckia Blackeyed Susan Yes Sanvitalia Creeping Zinnias Yes Senecio Senecio, String of Dolphins Yes Solidago Solidago, Goldenrods Yes Spilanthes Spilanthes Yes Stevia Sweet leaf Yes

Tagetes Marigold Yes Tithonia Tithonia Yes Viguiera Golden Eye Yes Wedelia Wedelia Yes Zinnia Zinnia Yes Balsaminaceae Impatiens, Jewelweeds, Impatiens New Guinea Impatiens, Yes

Touch-Me-Nots Begoniaceae Begonia Begonia Yes Berberidaceae Barberry, Japanese Berberis Yes Barberry Oregon grape, Leatherleaf Mahonia Mahonia, Fortune’s Yes Mahonia Nandina Nandina, Heavenly Bamboo Yes Betulaceae Alnus Alder Yes Yes

Betula Birch Yes

Carpinus Hornbeam Yes

Corylus Hazel, Witch Hazel Yes

Ostrya Hop-Hornbeam Yes

Ostryopsis Hazel-Hornbeam Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Bignoniaceae Bignonia Bignonia Yes Campsis Campsis Yes

Catalpa Catalpa Yes

Jacaranda Jacaranda Yes

Pandorea Pandora Vine Yes Radermachera China Doll Yes Spathodea Tulip Tree Yes Tabebuia Ipe Yes

Tecoma Cape Honeysuckle Yes

Boraginaceae Brunnera Forget-me-not Sometimes Sometimes

Heliotropium Heliotropes Sometimes Sometimes Lithodora Lithodora Sometimes Sometimes Myosotis Myosotis Sometimes Sometimes Brassicaceae Aethionema Aethionema, Stonecresses Yes Alyssum Sweet Alyssum Yes Armoracia Horseradish Yes

Aubrieta Aubrieta Yes

Boechera Rockcresses Yes Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Turnip, Brassica Yes Rapeseed, Brussels Sprouts, Rutabaga, Kale Cakile Searockets Yes Camelina Camelina, False Flax Yes Cardamine, Bittercresses, Cardamine Yes Toothworts Caulanthus, Jewelflowers, Caulanthus Yes Wild Cabbage

Cusickiella Cusickiella Yes Diplotaxis Diplotaxis, Wall-Rocket Yes Draba Whitlow-Grasses Yes Eruca Arugula Yes

Erysimum Erysimum Yes Eutrema Wasabi Yes Heliophila Heliophila Yes Hesperis Dame's rocket, Damask- Yes Violet, Dame's-Violet, Dames-Wort, Dame's Gilliflower, Night-Scented Gilliflower, Queen's

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Brassicaceae Hesperis Gilliflower, Rogue's Yes (cont.) (cont.) Gilliflower, Summer Lilac, Sweet Rocket, Mother-of- the-Evening, Winter Gilliflower Hornungia Hornungia Yes Iberis Candytuft Yes Iodanthus Purplerocket Yes Ionopsidium Ionopsidium Yes Isatis Woad Yes Leavenworthia Gladecresses Yes Lepidium Cress Yes

Lobularia Lobularia Yes Lunaria Honesty Yes Malcolmia Virginia Stock Yes Matthiola Stocks Yes Moricandia Violet Cabbage Yes Morisia Morisia Yes Nasturtium Watercress, Yellowcress Yes Orychophragmus Orychophragmus Yes Paysonia Bladderpod, Mustard Yes Daggerpod, Wallflower Phoenicaulis Yes Phoenicaulis Sinapis White Mustard Yes

Raphanus Radish Yes

Rapistrum Bastardcabbages Yes Rorippa Yellowcresses Yes Stanleya Prince's Plumes Yes Streptanthus Twistflower, Jewelflower Yes Thlaspi Pennycress Yes Thysanocarpus Fringepods, Lacepods Yes Bromeliaceae Acanthostachys Acanthostachys Sometimes Sometimes Aechmea Bromeliad Yes Alcantarea Alcantarea Sometimes Sometimes

Ananas Pineapple Sometimes Sometimes

Queen's-Tears, Friendship Billbergia Sometimes Sometimes Plant Brocchinia Brocchinia Sometimes Sometimes Bromelia Bromelia Yes Canistrum Canistrum Sometimes Sometimes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Bromeliaceae Catopsis* Catopsis Sometimes Sometimes (cont.) Cryptanthus Earth Star Sometimes Sometimes Deuterocohnia Deuterocohnia Yes Dyckia Dyckia Sometimes Sometimes Guzmania* Guzmania, Tufted air plants Sometimes Sometimes Hohenbergia* Hohenbergia Sometimes Sometimes Lymania Lymania Sometimes Sometimes Neoregelia Neoregelia Sometimes Sometimes Quesnelia Quesnelia Sometimes Sometimes Tillandsia* Tillandsia, Airplants Yes Vriesea Vriesea, Flaming Sword Sometimes Sometimes Buddlejaceae Buddleja Butterfly bush Yes Buxaceae Boxwood, Japanese Buxus Yes Boxwood, Korean Boxwood Cactaceae Echinocactus Barrel cactus Yes

Opuntia Prickly pears Yes

Red Rhipsalis, Red mistletoe Pseudorhipsalis Yes cactus Rhipsalis species (& Rhipsalis Yes hybrids) Schlumbergera Christmas Cactus Yes Calycanthaceae Sweetshrub, Carolina Calycanthus Yes Allspice Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula, Bellflower Yes Isotoma Isotoma, Laurentia Yes Lobelia Lobelia Yes Balloon Flower, Chinese Platycodon Yes Bellflower, Platycodon Cannabaceae Cannabis Hemp Yes

Celtis Hackberry Yes

Humulus Hops Yes

Cannaceae Common Canna, Yellow Canna Yes Canna, Canna Lily Caprifoliaceae Abelia Abelia, Glossy Abelia Yes

Honeysuckle, Japanese Lonicera Honeysuckle, Serotina Yes

Honeysuckle Scabious, Pincushion Scabiosa Yes Flowers Weigela Weigela Yes

Capparaceae Capparis Capers Sometimes Sometimes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Caricaceae Carica Papaya Yes

Caryophyllaceae Dianthus, Carnation, Sweet Dianthus Yes William Lychnis Campion, Catchfly Sometimes Sometimes Gypsophila Baby’s Tears Yes Silene Campion, Catchfly Sometimes Sometimes Celastraceae Spindle tree, Variegated Euonymus Yes Japanese Euonymus Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum Coontails, Hornwarts Yes Cistaceae Cistus Rock rose Yes

Rock rose, Sunrose, Helianthemum Yes Rushrose, Frostweed Cleomaceae Cleome Spider Flowers, Bee Plants Sometimes Sometimes Clethraceae Clethra Clethra Yes Colchicaceae Colchicum Autumn crocus Yes

Commelinaceae Gibasis Tahitian Bridal Veil Sometimes Sometimes Tradescantia Spiderworts, Purple Queen Sometimes Sometimes Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Morning Glory, Bindweed Yes Evolvulus Blue Daze Yes Morning Glory, Water Convolvulus, Sweet Potato Ipomoea Yes Vine, Sweet Potato, Bindweed, Moonflower Cornaceae Dogwood, Flowering Cornus Yes Dogwood, Kousa Dogwood Davidia Dove tree Yes

Crassulaceae Aeonium Velvet Rose Yes Crassula Jade Plant, Money Tree Sometimes Sometimes Echeveria Echeveria spp. Yes Kalanchoe Florists' Kalanchoe Sometimes Sometimes Pachyphytum Pachyphytum Sometimes Sometimes Sedum Stonecrop Sometimes Sometimes Sempervivum Houseleek Sometimes Sometimes

Cucurbitaceae Citrullus Watermelon Yes

Cucumis Cucumber, Melon Yes

Cucurbita Pumpkin, Squash Yes

Lagenaria Calabach Yes

Luffa Luffa Yes

Cupressaceae Calocedrus Incense-cedar Yes

Chamaecyparis, False Chamaecyparis Yes Cypress Page | 9

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Cupressaceae Cryptomeria Japanese cedar Yes

(cont.) Cunninghamia China-fir Yes

Cupressocyparis, Leyland Cupressocyparis Yes Cypress Cypress, Arizona Cypress, Cupressus Yes Italian Cypress,

Glyptostrobus Glyptostrobus Yes

Juniper, Chinese Juniper,

Shore Juniper, Parson’s

Juniper, Creeping Juniper,

Japgarden Juniper, Juniperus Yes Tolleson’s Blue Weeping

Juniper, Southern Red

Cedar, Star Juniper, Eastern

Redcedar

Metasequoia Dawn redwood Yes

Platycladus Chinese arborvitae Yes

Sequoia Redwood Yes

Sequoiadendron Giant redwood Yes

Taxodium Bald cypress Yes

Thuja Arborvitaes, Cedar, Thujas Yes

Thujopsis Asunaro Yes

Cyatheaceae Cyathea Australian Tree Fern Yes Cycadaceae Cycas King Sago Yes Cyperaceae Carex Sedge Sometimes Usually

Papyrus sedge, Umbrella Cyperus Sometimes Sometimes Plant, Dwarf Papyrus Eriophorum Cottongrass Sometimes Sometimes

Droseraceae Dionaea Venus Fly Trap Yes Drosera Sundews Yes Ebenacea Diospyros Persimmon tree Yes

Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus Silverberry, Silverthorn Yes

Hippophae Sea-buckthorn Yes

Shepherdia Buffaloberry Yes

Ericaceae Arbutus Madrone Yes Arbutoid Arctostaphylos Manzanita Yes Arbutoid

Calluna Common heather Ericoid

Daboecia Daboecia Ericoid

Empetrum Crowberry Ericoid

Erica Heather Ericoid

Gaultheria Gaultheria Yes Ericoid

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Ericaceae Gaylussacia Gaylussacia Ericoid

(cont.) Kalmia Kalmia, Lambkill Yes Ericoid

Leucothoe Leucothoe Ericoid

Pieris Fetterbush Ericoid

Rhododendron Rhododendron, Azalea Ericoid

Blueberry, Cranberry, Vaccinium Ericoid Huckleberry Euphorbiaceae Acalypha Chenille Plant, Copper Leaf Yes

Euphorbia, Spurge, Euphorbia Yes Poinsettia Hevea Rubber tree Yes

Jatropha Jatropha Yes Manihot Cassava Yes

Ricinus Castor oil plant Yes

Fabaceae Acacia Thorntree Yes Yes

Albizia Silk plant, Sirise Yes

Arachis Peanut Yes

Calliandra Powderpuff Yes

Callicarpa Japanese Beautyberry Yes Cassia Golden Shower Yes Cercis Redbud, Eastern Redbud Yes

Chamaecytisus Cytisus Yes

Cicer Chickpea Yes

Cytisus Scotch Broom Yes

Desmodium Tick clover Yes

Dolichos Dolichos Yes Glycine Soybean Yes

Glycyrrhiza Liquorice Yes

Indigofera Indigofera Yes

Laburnum Golden chain Yes

Lens Lentil plant Yes

Lotus, Bird's-Foot Trefoils, Lotus Yes Deervetches Lupinus Lupines Sometimes Sometimes

Medicago Medick, Burclover, Alfalfa Yes

Millettia Millettia Yes

Mimosa Mimosa Yes

Phaseolus Bean Yes

Pisum Peas Yes

Psorothamnus Indigo bush Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Fabaceae Robinia Locust Yes

(cont.) Sophora Sophora Yes

Trifolium Clover Yes

Broad bean, Fava bean, Vicia Yes Faba bean Wisteria Wisteria Yes

Fagaceae Castanea Chestnut Yes

Castanopsis Chinkapin Yes

Mono- Fagus Beech Yes tropoid

Chrysolepis Chinquapin Yes

Lithocarpus Tan oak Yes

Oak, Laurel Oak, Nuttall Mono- Quercus Yes Oak, Willow Oak, Live Oak tropoid Frankeniaceae Seaheath, Johnston's Frankenia Seaheath, Palmer's Yes Seaheath Garryaceae Aucuba Aucuba Yes Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium Carolina Jessamine Yes Gentianaceae Eustoma Lisianthus Yes Exacum Persian Violet Yes Gentiana Gentian Yes

Geraniaceae Geranium Geraniums, Cranesbills Yes

Geraniums, Pelargoniums, Pelargonium Yes Storksbills Gesneriaceae Aeschynanthus Lipstick Plant Yes Columnea Goldfish Vine Yes Streptocarpus Dolphin Violet Yes Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree Yes

Goodeniaceae Scaevola Blue Wonder Yes Grossulariaceae Ribes Currant, Gooseberry Yes

Hamamalidaceae Corylopsis Corylopsis Yes

Fothergilla Witch alder Yes

Hamamelis Witch-hazel Yes

Loropetalum Fringe Bush Yes Parrotia Ironwood tree Yes

Heliconiaceae Heliconia Heliconia Yes Hyacinthaceae Scilla Scilla Yes Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea, Oakleaf Hydrangea Yes Hydrangea, Hortensia Philadelphus Mock Orange Yes Page | 12

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Hypericaceae Hypericum St. John's Wort Yes

Hypoxidaceae Curculigo Palm Grass Yes Iridaceae Crocus Crocus Yes

Dietes African Iris Yes Freesia Freesia Yes

Gladiolus Gladiolus Yes

Iris Iris Yes

Iteaceae Itea Sweetspire Yes Juglandacea Carya Hickory, Pecan Yes

Juglans Walnut Yes

Pterocarya Wingnut Yes

Juncaceae Juncus Rushes Sometimes Sometimes Lamiaceae Ajuga Bugle-weed Yes

Coleus Coleus Yes Ground-Ivy, Gill-over-the- Ground, Creeping Charlie, Glechoma Alehoof, Tunhoof, Catsfoot, Yes Field Balm, Run-Away- Robin Deadnettle, Lamiastrum, Lamium Yes Yellow Archangel Lavandula Lavender Yes Melissa Balm Yes Mentha Mint Yes

Monarda Bee Balm Yes

Nepeta Catnip, Catmint Yes Ocimum Basil Yes

Origanum Marjoram, Oregano Yes

Perilla Perilla, Beefsteak Plant Yes Plectranthus Plectranthus Yes

Rosmarinus Rosemary Yes Salvia Salvia, Sage Yes Scutellaria Chinese Skullcap Yes

Hedgenettle, Heal-all, Self- Stachys heal, Woundwort, Betony, Yes Lamb's ears Thymus Thyme Yes Vitex Chaste Tree Yes Lauraceae Cinnamomum Cinnamon, Camphor Yes Laurus Laurus Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Lauraceae (cont.) Persea Avocado, Red Bay Yes

Lecythiadaceae Bertholletia Brazil nut Yes

Liliaceae Lilium Lily of the valley Yes

Tulipa Tulip Yes

Linaceae Linum Flax Yes

Linderniaceae Torenia, Wishbone Flowers, Torenia Sometimes Sometimes Bluewings Lythraceae Cuphea Cuphea, False Heather Yes Lagerstroemia Crepe Myrtle Yes Magnoliaceae Liriodendron Tulip Tree Yes

Magnolia, Southern Magnolia Yes Magnolia Malvaceae Abelmoschus Okra Yes

Abutilon, Indian Mallow, Abutilon Yes Velvetleaf, Chinese-Lantern Adansonia Baobab Yes

Alcea Hollyhock Yes

Cola Kola Nut Yes

Durio Durian Yes

Gossypium Cotton Yes

Hibiscus, Mallow (& Hibiscus hybrids), Rose of Sharon, Yes

Shrub Althea Theobroma Cacao Yes

Lime Tree, Linden Tree, Tilia Yes Linden Marantaceae Calathea Cathedral Plant Yes Red Maranta, Green Maranta Yes Maranta, Prayer Plant Melastomataceae Tibouchina, Purple Glory Tibouchina Yes Tree Moraceae Fig Tree, Weeping Fig, Rubber Plant, Fiddleleaf Fig, Ficus Yes Cuban Laurel, Creeping Fig, Triangle Ficus Morus Mulberry Yes

Musaceae Musa Banana Yes

Myrtaceae Acca Pineapple Guava Yes Callistemon Bottlebrush Yes Yes Eucalyptus, Silver Dollar Eucalyptus Yes Yes Gum

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Myrtaceae Eugenia Eugenia Yes (cont.) Melaleuca Tea tree Yes Yes

Leptospermum, New Leptospermum Yes Yes Zealand Tea Myrtus Myrtle, True Myrtle Yes

Psidium Guava Yes

Nothofagaceae Nothofagus Southern Beech Yes

Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea Bougainvillea, Paper Flower Sometimes Sometimes Oleaceae Chionanthus Fringe Tree Yes

Forsythia Forsythia Yes

Fraxinus Ash Yes

Jasmine, Primrose Jasmine,

Jasminum Downy Jasmine, Star Yes

Jasmine, Wax Jasmine Privet, Wax-leaf Ligustrum, Ligustrum Green Ligustrum, Chinese Yes

Privet Olea Olive Yes

Osmanthus Sweet Olive Yes Syringa Lilac Yes

Onagraceae Fuchsia Fuchsia Yes

Lindheimer's Beeblossom, White Gaura, Pink Gaura, Gaura Yes Lindheimer's Clockweed, Indian Feather Lindheimer's Beeblossom, White Gaura, Pink Gaura, Oenothera Yes Lindheimer's Clockweed, Indian Feather Orchidaceae Cattleya Cattleya, epiphyte Orchid

Dactylorhiza Dactylorhiza Orchid

Cymbidium Cymbidium, epiphyte Orchid

Dendrobium Dendrobium, epiphyte Orchid

Epidendrum Epidendrum, epiphyte Orchid

Oncidium Oncidium, epiphyte Orchid

Orchis Orchid Orchid Paphiopedilum Paphiopedilum, epiphyte Orchid Phalaenopsis Phalaenopsis, epiphyte Orchid

Paeoniaceae Paeonia Peony Yes Papaveraceae Corydalis Crested Lark Sometimes Sometimes Eschscholzia California Poppy Sometimes Sometimes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Papaveraceae Fumaria Corydalis Yes (cont.) Papaver Poppy Sometimes Sometimes Passifloraceae Passion Flower, Passion Passiflora Yes Fruit Paulowniaceae Paulownia Paulownia Yes

Pentaphylacaceae Cleyera Japanese Cleyera Yes Ternstroemia Japanese Ternstroemia Yes Phrymaceae Diplacus Diplacus Yes Mimulus Mimulus Yes Phyllanthaceae Breynia Snow Bush Yes Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca Pokeweed Yes Pinaceae Mono- Abies Fir Yes tropoid Mono- Cedrus Cedar, Deodar Cedar Yes tropoid Larix Larch Yes

Mono- Picea Spruce Yes tropoid Mono- Pinus Pine Yes tropoid Pseudolarix Golden Larch Yes

Pseudotsuga Douglas Fir Yes

Hemlock, Canadian Tsuga Yes Hemlock Pittosporaceae Pittosporum Pittosporum, Cheesewood Yes Plantaginaceae Angelonia Angelonia Yes

Antirrhinum Snapdragon Yes Digitalis Foxgloves Yes

Hebe Hebe Yes

Linaria Linaria, Toadflax Yes Lophospermum Lophospermum Sometimes Sometimes Mecardonia Mecardonia Sometimes Sometimes Penstemon Penstemon, Beardtongues Yes Plantago Plantain Yes

Russelia Firecracker Yes Veronica Speedwell Yes

Platanaceae Platanus Sycamore, Plane tree Yes

Plumbaginaceae Limonium Statice Yes Plumbago (Blue) Plumbago Yes Poaceae Avena Oat Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Poaceae Arundinaria Dwarf Carpet Bamboo Yes (cont.) Hedge Bamboo, Buddha Belly Bamboo, Giant Bambusa Yes Clumping Bamboo, Tuldoides Bamboo Calamagrostis Reed Grass Yes

Chasmanthium River Oats Yes

Cortaderia Pampas Grass Yes

Hordeum Barley Yes

Indocalamus Broadleaf Bamboo Yes Miscanthus Miscanthus, Wire Grass Yes

Muhlenbergia Muhly Grass Yes Oryza Rice Yes

Panicum Panicum Yes

Pennisetum, Red Fountain Pennisetum Yes Grass Phyllostachys Bamboo Yes Poa Meadow Grass Yes

Triticum Wheat Yes

Zea Maize, Corn Yes

Podocarpaceae Nageia Nagi Podocarpus Yes

Podocarpus Podocarpus Yes Polemoniaceae Phlox Phlox Yes Polygonaceae Polygonum Buckwheat Sometimes Sometimes Muehlenbeckia Maidenhair Sometimes Sometimes Portulacaeae Portulaca, Purslanes, Portulaca Yes Pigweed Primulaceae Common Ardisia, Curly Ardisia Yes Ardisia, Dwarf Ardisia Cyclamen Cyclamen, Sowbread Yes Lysimachia Golden Globe, Golden Girl Yes Primula Primula, Primrose Yes

Pteridaceae Adiantum Maidenhair Fern Yes Ranunculaceae Anemone Anemone, Wind Flowers Yes Columbine, Granny’s Aquilegia Yes Bonnet Clematis Clematis Yes

Delphinium Delphinium, Larkspur Yes Dicentra Bleeding heart Sometimes Sometimes

Buttercups, Spearworts, Ranunculus Yes Water Crowfoots Page | 17

Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Rhamnaceae Ceanothus Ceanothus, California Lilac Yes

Frangula Alder Buckthorn Yes

Rhamnus Buckthorn Yes

Ziziphus Jujube Yes

Rosaceae Amelanchier Shadbush Yes

Aronia Chokeberry Yes

Chaenomeles Flowering Quince Yes Cotoneaster Cotoneaster Yes

Crataegus Hawthorn Yes

Cydonia Quince Yes

Dryas Avens Yes

Eriobotrya Loquat Yes

Fragaria Strawberry Yes

Geum Avens, Geum Yes Malus Apple, Crabapple Yes

Mespilus Medlar Yes

Photinia Photinia , Fraser's Photinia Yes Almond, Peach, Plum, Prunus Apricot, Cherry, Cherry Yes

Laurel, Schipka Laurel Pyracantha Firethorn, Pyracantha Yes Pyrus Pear Yes Rhaphiolepis Indian Hawthorn Yes Rosa Rose Yes Rubus Blackberry, Raspberry Yes

Sorbus Rowan Yes

Spirea, Little Princess Spiraea Spirea, Anthony Waterer Yes

Spirea, Meadowsweet Waldsteinia, Barren Waldsteinia Yes Strawberries Rubiaceae Gardenia Gardenia Yes Hamelia Firebush Yes Ixora Ixora, Dwarf Ixora Yes Coffea Coffee Yes Pentas Pentas Yes Serissa Serissa Yes Rutaceae Lemon, Lime, Orange, Citrus Yes Grapefruit Severinia Boxthorn, Dwarf Boxthorn Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Salicaceae Populus Poplar, Aspen, Cottonwood Yes Yes Salix Willow Yes Yes Xylosma Xylosma, Compact Xylosma Yes Sapindaceae Acer Maples (all) Yes Aesculus Horse chestnut Yes Dimocarpus Longan Yes

Koelreuteria Koelreuteria Yes

Litchi Lychee Yes

Nephelium Rambutan Yes

Paullinia Guarana Yes

Xanthoceras Yellowhorn Yes

Saururaceae Houttuynia, Chameleon Houttuynia Yes Plant Saxifragaceae Heuchera Coral Bells Sometimes Sometimes Saxifraga Saxifrage, Rockfoils Sometimes Sometimes

Schisandraceae Illicium, Star Anise, Illicium Yes Anisetree Sciadopityaceae Koyamaki, Japanese Sciadopitys Yes Umbrella Pine Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Butterfly-Bush Yes

Diascia Twinspur Yes Leucophyllum Texas Sage Yes Nemesia Nemesia Yes Stemodia Stemodia Yes Solanaceae Browallia Sapphire Flower Yes Brugmansia Angel’s Trumpet Yes

Yesterday-Today-and- Brunfelsia Yes Tomorrow Calibrachoa Calibrachoa Yes Capsicum Pepper, Ornamental Pepper Yes Cestrum Night Jessamine Yes Mandragora Mandrake Yes Nicotiana Tobacco Yes

Nierembergia Nierembergia, Cup Flowers Yes

Solanum Eggplant, Potato, Tomato Yes Petunia Petunia, Surfinia Yes

Salpiglossis Salpiglossis Yes

Strelitziaceae Strelitzia Bird of Paradise Yes Styracaceae Halesia Silverbell Yes

Styrax Styrax, Storax Yes

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Mycorrhizal Type Family Genus Common Name (s) Endo Ecto Other Non Tamaricaceae Tamarix Salt cedar Yes

Taxaceae Taxus Yew Yes Cephalotaxus Harrington Plum Yew Yes Theaceae Camellia, Tea Tree, Camellia Yes Sasanqua Camellia Thymelaeaceae Daphne Daphnes, Winter Daphne Yes Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum Nasturtium Yes Ulmaceae Ulmus Elm, Chinese Elm Yes

Zelkova Zelkova Yes Urticaceae Clearweed, Creeping Pilea Charlie, Chinese Money Yes Plant Verbenaceae Duranta Golden Dewdrop Yes

Lantana Lantana, Trailing Lantana Yes Verbena Vervains, Verbena Yes

Violaceae Viola Viola, Pansy, Violet Yes

Vitaceae Cissus Grape Ivy Yes Parthenocissus Creeper Yes Vitis Grapevine Yes *Plant species with minimal or no soil (such as air plants) have minimal or no mycorrhizal relationships.

This list is a living document that is constantly updated as new trials are conducted and scientific journal articles are published identifying new plant mycorrhizal statuses. Please check our website (www.mycorrhizae.com) for the latest update. If a family or genus is not included on the list, then an internet search may be helpful. However, if you are performing trials, rest assured that regardless of the mycorrhizal status of a particular plant species, the use of a MycoApply product will not cause harm to your plants. If you wish to confirm colonization of an unlisted plant in your trials, please follow the instructions on the Trial Analysis sheet for root colonization assay submission directions and fee.

v1.6 Updated June 9, 2020

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