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|0 COHIENIS (Volume - II) PLATES AND FIGURES PI. i BINJOR 1 J Excavated Pre-Harappan and Harappan Material PI. ii BINJOR 1 : Excavated Black Painted Buff Slipped Red Ware PI. IIIA Modern Pottery from Anupgarh PI. IIIB Sand Dunes Along the Sarasvati-Ghaggar Bed West of BINJOR PI. IVA Cultivated Bed of the Sarasvati-Ghaggar West of Suratgarh PI. IVB BINJOR 1 from the East Shoving Surrounding Nail Area PI. VA BINJOR 1 : Trench A facing north PI. VB BINJOR 1 : Trench A facing west PI. VIA BINJOR 1 : Layer 1 Showing Tortoise Shell In a Plaster Pit. PI. VIB BINJOR 2 : Mohammedan Graves PI. VIIA SOTHI t Dendritic and Incised Red Ware Sherd PI. VIIB SOTHI : Incised and Parallel Striated Red Ware Sherds PI. VIIIA SOTHI : Externally Incised Red Ware Jar PI. VIIIB SOTHI : Internally Incised Red Ware Dishes PI. IXA SOTHI : Dog-like animals on Black Painted Red Ware PI. IXB BINJOR 3 : Black Painted White Slipped Buff Ware FIGURES Fig. 1 SOTHI and BERORE : Parallel Striated Red Ware Fig. 2 SOTHI : Black and White Painted Red Ware and Red Ware Sherds Bearing Graffitti Fig. 3 SOTHI : Black Slipped Red Ware Fig. 4 SOTHI Black Slipped Red Ware Fig. 5 SOTHI Dendritic and Incised Red Ware Fig. 6 SOTHI Plain and Black Painted Incised Red Ware Fig. 7 SOTHI Plain and Black Painted Incised Red Ware Fig. 3 SOTHI : Black Painted Incised Grey Ware; Red and Black Slipped Incised Red Ware* Terracotta Bangles Fig. 9 SOTHI : Ridged Red Ware Fig. 10 SOTHI : Riged Red Ware Fig. 11 SOTHI, BERORE and TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Incised Red Ware Fig. 12 SOTHI : Impressed Red Ware Fig. 13 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red ware Fig. 14 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 15 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 16 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 17 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 13 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 19 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware and Terracotta Cakes Fig. 20 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 21 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 22 SOTHI : Plain and Black Painted Ware Fig. 23 SOTHI * Red Ware Bases Fig. 24 NOHAR : Black Slipped Red Ware and Other Wares Fig. 25 NOHAR : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 26 NOHAR : Plain, Black Painted and Impressed Red Ware 1^ Fig. 27 BHAIEONPUEA : Parallel Striated and Plain Red Ware Fig. 28 BHAIRONPUEA : Harappan Ware Fig. 29 MOUND NEAR BHAGWANSER : Rangmahal Sherds Fig. 30 TARKHANEWALADEHRA t Incised, Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 31 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Plain and Black Painted Red Wa Fig. 32 TARKHANEWALADEHKA : Plain Red Ware Fig. 33 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Harappan Ware Fig. 34 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Harappan Ware Fig. 35 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Harappan Ware Fig. 36 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Harappan Ware Fig. 37 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Harappan Ware Fig. 38 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : Harappan Ware Fig. 39 TARKHANEWALADEHRA : H&rappan Ware Fig. 40 TARKHANEWALADEHRA and BERORE : Terracotta Cakes Fig. 41 BERORE : Black Painted Red Ware and Other Wares Fig. 42 BERORE : Ridged Red Ware, GROUP I Fig. 43 BERORE : Cordoned Red Ware, GROUP II Fig. 44 BERORE : Plain and Black Painted Ware; Parallel Sided Flake Blade; Shell Fig. 45 BEFORE J : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 46 BERORE !1 Harappan Ware; Terracotta Bangles Fig. 47 BERORE !1 Harappan Ware Fig. 48 BERORE !! Harappan Ware Fig. 49 BERORE ; Harappan Ware Fig. 50 BERORE ', Harappan Ware Fig. 51 BERORE : Harappan Ware Fig. 52 BERORE ! Harappan Ware |3 Fig. 53 BINJOR 1 Incised, Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig, 64 BINJOR 1 Plain Red Ware Fig. 55 BINJOR 1 Plain Bed Ware Fig. 56 BINJOR 1 Harappan Ware Fig. 57 BINJOR 1 Harappan ware Fig. 58 BINJOR 1 Harappan Ware Fig. 59 BINJOR 2 Plain Red Ware Fig. 60 BINJOR 2 Plain Red Ware Fig. 61 BINJOR 3 Thick Parallel Striated Red Ware Fig. 62 BINJOR 3 Thin Parallel Striated and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 63 BINJOR 3 : Black Painted Buff Slipped Red Ware Fig. 64 BINJOR 3 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 65 BINJOR 3 ; Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 66 BINJOR 3 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 67 BINJOR 3 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 68 BINJOR 3 : Harappan Ware Fig. 69 BINJOR 3 : Harappan Ware Fig. 70 INDO-PAK BOUNDARY SITE : Harappan Ware Fig. 71 RD 39 : Black Painted Red Slipped Buff Ware Black Painted Buff Slipped Red Ware and Dendritic Red Ware Fig. 72 RD 39 : Black Slipped Red Ware Fig. 73 RD 89 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 74 RD 39 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 75 RD 89 : Plain Red Ware Fig. 76 RD 39 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware Fig. 77 RD 39 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware If Fig. 73 RD 39 : Plain Red ware; Querns Fig, 79 RD 92 : Plain Red Ware Fig. 80 RD 92 : Plain Red Ware Fig. 31 1-2, Straight and Wavy Lines, 3- Diagonal lines, 4-5 Hatched Rectangles, From BINJOR 3, KALIBANGAN 1 and SOTHI Fig. 82 1-3, 5, 6 - Loops, 4 - Festoons, 7-8 Scales, From SOTHI and KALIBANGAN I. Fig. 83 1,4 - Circles; 2,3 - Semi-circles; From SOTHI, PERIANO GHUNDAI and HARAPPA Fig. 84 Upward and Downward Converging Lines in Parallel Fasces from SOTHI and ALAMGIRPUR Fig. 86 Diamond Motifs from SOTHI (1-3) and RUPAR (4-5) Fig. 36 1-2 Circles, 3 - Radiating Lines Ending in Discs, 4 - Latticed Triangles, and 5-6 Squares with Radiating Triangles from KALIBANGAN I. Fig. 87 Lozenge Motifs from SOTHI 1-3, 5 and Kallbangan I 4, 6, 7 Fig. 83 1, 2, 4 Rosettes; 3 Multipetailed Flower; 5 Lotus Buds and 5 Stylized Buckranlum Motif from KALIBANGAN I Fig. 89 Stalk Motif 3-6, and Oblique Lines with Fronds 1,2,4,5 from RD 39, KALIBANGAN I and ALAMGIRPUR Fig. 90 1-11 Stylized Bull Horn Motif, 12 Stag Motif from KALIBANGAN I Fig. 91 CEMETERY H Ware, Sherds from HARAPPA, KALIBANGAN I and RUPAR Fig. 92 CEMETERY H Ware Sherd from RUPAR Fig. 93 CEMETERY H Ware Sherds from RUPAR Fig. 94 CEMETERY H Ware Sherds from HARAPPA and RUPAR Fig. 95 BINJOR 1 : Black Painted Buff Slipped Red Ware I-IXj A-K;Buff Ware X-XI Fig. 96 BINJOR 1 : Black Painted Red Ware |5 Fig. 97 BINJOR 1 :ABlack Painted Red Ware? XX Unique Impressed Sherd Fig. 98 BINJOR 1 : Black Painted Red Ware A Fig. 99 BINJOR 1 : ^Black Painted Red Ware Fig.100 BINJOR 1 : Plain and Black Painted Red Ware and Other Material Fig.101 BINJOR l: A-C Incised Ware; D Thin Parallel Striated Ware; E Ribbed Ware; F-G Thick Parallel Striated Ware; H-M Black Painted Red ware Fig.102 BINJOR 1 : HARAPPAN Remains from House Floor Level, Trench A, Layer One Fig.103 BINJOR 1 : HARAPPAN Pottery from House Floor Level, Trench A, Layer One Fig.104 Designs from ARPACHIYAH and KALIBANQAN I Fig.105 Designs from ARPACHIYAH and KALIEANGAN I Fig.106 Designs from ARPACHIYAH and KALIEANGAN I Fig.107 Cross Section of Trenches A, B and C on the Eastern Slope of Mound BINJOR 1. Fig*108 BINJOR 1 : Trench A Layer 1 t HARAPPAN House Floor and Walls Fig.109 BINJOR 1 : Trench A Section Facing Northeast and Plan of Mud-brick Platform at 1.40 meters Fig.110 BINJOR 1 : Trench B, Section Facing North Fig.lll BINJOR 1 : Trench C, Section Facing Northeast Fig.112 KALIBANGAN : Painted Designs on Pottery, Fabric A, Period I Fig.113 KALIBANGAN : Pottery-types, Fabric A, Period I Fig.114 KALIBANGAN : Pottery-types and Painted Designs on Pottery, Fabric B, Period I Fig.115 KALIBANGAN : Pottery-types and Painted Designs on Pottery, Fabric C, Period I Fig.116 KALIBANGAN : Pottery-types, Fabric D, Period I Fig.117 KALIBANGAN : Pottery-types and Incised Designs on Pottery, Fabric D, Period I Ik Fig. 113 KALIBAKGAN : Pottery-types and Painted and Incised Designs on Pottery, Fabric E, Period I Fig. 119 KALIBAMAN : Pott**-*/ ^f>**> G*U«*e F, fer^d Z Fig. 120 Map of Ganganagar District Showing Different Tehsils Fig. 121 Map of Ganganagar District Showing Rainfall Belts in Cents Fig. 122 Map of Ganganagar District Showing Different Canal Irrigation Areas Fig. 123 Sketch Map of the Ghaggar and Hakra Bed by Sir Aurel Stein Fig. 124 Archaeological Survey of The Cholistan (Desert of West Pakistan) Bahawalpur Province, by Henry Field, Peabody Museum, Harward Expedition, 1955. Fig. 125 Explored Sites in the Dry Bed of the Sarasveti- Ghaggar River Fig* 126 Sketch Map Showing Course of Hakra .
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  • Palaeochannels of North West India: Review and Assessment

    Palaeochannels of North West India: Review and Assessment

    PPAALLAAEEOOCCHHAANNNNEELLSS OOFF NNOORRTTHH WWEESSTT IINNDDIIAA:: RREEVVIIEEWW AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT REPORT OF THE EXPERT COMMITTEE TO REVIEW AVAILABLE INFORMATION ON PALAEOCHANNELS 15th OCTOBER, 2016 NEW DELHI PALAEOCHANNELS OF NORTH WEST INDIA: REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT Summary Remnants of once active rivers or streams are described as palaeochannels. Some of the channels lie buried under the cover of younger sediments. They are parts of misfit rivers and streams representing channels abandoned by migrating rivers as they shift their courses and cut new ones. In the context of prevalent dryness over larger swathes of our country and the exponentially growing need of water for a variety of purpose, the palaeochannels hold good promise as rich repositories of ground water. For, they are proven as a dependable source of supply in many parts of the world. In the dry western part of the Indian sub-continent encompassing Haryana, southern Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat, numerous palaeochannels have been identified and comprehensively investigated since early nineteenth century by geomorphologists, geologists, geophysists, geohydrologists, archaeologists and remote-sensing specialists using high-end techniques. Large number of exploratory wells dug along the palaeochannels in these states to establish extensive networks of surface and buried palaeochannels constituting potential water-bearing aquifers in multiple groups covering the entire plain of the drainage system. The quality of groundwater in these palaeochannels is generally good. The aggregate length of the palaeochannels of all - in parts of Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat - is of the order of more than 2200 km. Water is available in quite many of them. More importantly, almost all of them can be artificially recharged and replenished with water.