ＳＳ探究活動 論文集
令和元（2019）年度 第１号 三重県立津高等学校３学年 ᕳ㢌ゝ
୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᰯ 㛗 ᕝ ᬸᙪ
ᮏᰯࡣࠊᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡽࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢧ࢚ࣥࢫࣁࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ㸦㹑 㹑㹆㸧ࡢᣦᐃࢆཷࡅ࡚௨᮶ࠊࠕ᥈✲άືࢆ᰾ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ ࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࠊ㹑㹑㹆ᴗࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ➨㸯ᮇ࡛ࡣᕼᮃ㑅ᢥࡢㄢ㢟◊✲ ࢆ୰ᚰᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ➨㸰ᮇ࡛ࡣ⏕ᚐဨࡀ᥈✲άືྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊᰯయไ࡛ᣦᑟ᪉ἲࡸホ౯᪉ἲࡢᐇྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺᗘࡽ᪂ࡓ㸱ᮇ┠ࡢᣦᐃࢆཷࡅࠊࡇࡢ㛫ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝㄢ㢟ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࡇ ࢀࡲ࡛ᇵࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ᥈✲άືࢆࡉࡽ῝ࡉࡏࠊ࡚ࡢᩍ⫱άືࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ ࡛ࠊ᥈✲ᚰࢆ㔊ᡂࡋࠊ㐀ᛶ࣭༠ാᛶ࣭ㄢ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊࢆ⫱ࡴ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊᰯカ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⮬⮬ᚊࠖࡢࡶࠊ㧗࠸▱ᛶᩍ㣴ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᅜ㝿♫ ࡛ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡⣔ேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆࢫࢱ࣮ ࢺࡉࡏࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢㄽᩥ㞟ࡣࠊ⌧㸱ᖺ⏕࡚ࡢ⏕ᚐࡀᖺᗘ㸰ᖺḟࡢ㸯ᖺ㛫ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ྲྀࡾ ⤌ࢇࡔ᥈✲άືࡢᡂᯝࢆࠊᖺ㸰᭶ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡲࡓࡣ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡼ ࡿ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓពぢࡸࢻࣂࢫ➼ࢆࡶᚲせ࡞ࡿ㏣ ᐇ㦂ࡸ᳨ドࢆ⤒࡚◊✲ෆᐜࢆࡉࡽ῝ࡉࡏࠊᖺᗘࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆㄽᩥ ࡋ࡚ࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⌧㸱ᖺ⏕ࡣ➨㸰ᮇ㸳ᖺ┠ࡢධᏛ⏕࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㸱ᮇ┠ࡢᏛ ᰯタᐃ⛉┠ࠕ㹑㹑᥈✲άືϪࠖࢆඛ⾜ᐇࡋࠊᖺᗘࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࡞᥈✲ࡢ㛫ࢆ ά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊㄽᩥࡢసᡂࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡔࡲࡔ༑ศ࡞ࡇࢁࡶከࠎ ࠶ࢁ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᚚ㧗ぴ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᚚᣦᑟ࣭ᚚຓゝࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸ Ꮡࡌࡲࡍࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᮏᰯ㹑㹑㹆◊✲㛤Ⓨᴗࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᙜࡓࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ ᪥㡭ࡽᚚᣦᑟ࣭ᚚຓゝࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠊ୕㔜ᏛࢆࡣࡌࡵከࡃࡢᏛ 㛵ಀ⪅ࠊ┴ෆእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊᴗ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝࠊࡑࡋ࡚ TA ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡉࢀࡓᏛ ⏕ࡢⓙᵝཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࡶࠊ㹑㹑㹆㐠Ⴀᣦᑟጤဨࡢⓙᵝࠊ⛉Ꮫ ᢏ⾡⯆ᶵᵓཬࡧ୕㔜┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨࡢⓙᵝࠊ῝ࡃឤㅰࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
௧ 2 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥
䚷ㄽᩥ䚷䝍䜲䝖䝹୍ぴ
1R νφϩ ൟ1R νφϩ ʹ͑ΏͮͱॄৼཀྵͺͪΔ͚ʃ չన͵ՊͰ͚Ε ເΕΝ͛ͪΌͶͺʃ ݄ѻͺӣಊͲʹΓ͑ͶรಊͤΖ͖ڋۂद YHUʛ ೆชͳݳେৱܧເΕΝ͛ͪΌͶͺʃʛཀྵڋۂद েබ༙ް͵ଲࡨͳͺʃـ ΎΞ͜Ξචঋ๑ͣ ՃͺʹΓ͑͵ૌΊͲรԿͤΖ͖ ਕ͖Δһে͗Γ͚ࢧΚΗΖͺʹΞ͵͵ΞͫΘ͑ʃה ܐਕͺཀྵదஇΝͤΖ͖ ҋҍͲ͗ΗΖΉͲ࣎ؔͳ೧ྺؖ ͺʹ͑ͤΗͻ͗Ζ͖ ʹΓ͑͵Θգૹ͗ਭΝҲ൬͘Η͏ͶͲ͘Ζ͖ྙىҋ ࡃదࢻ఼͖Δߡ͓Ζʛ േͳ೦ܨΔ͢Ώͤ͏ऀճΝࣰݳͤΖͪΌͶͺɻʛ εϡʖϘϱͶͯ͏ͱک ࠹ ಝͺՁ͖ۄߨΕླྀ ΩϧΨίචঋ๑ ϑάψʖθϧρέͺଚࡑͤΖ͖ʃ ͖͵ـɽ ͵ͧPPεϡʖϕϘϱεϩ͗ਕ͖ܐΌΖঃͺʹΓ͑͵ؖٽӫժͳऀճ͗ ܐԽҩ͏ͶΓΖৼรԿ ৪ௗͳԽֺͳؖ Գढ़Νࢾ͢ͱΊͪ ΩϫΝௗ࣍ͬͦ͠ΖͶͺʃى͵Θ͏Θ͏ ๏ݶ͗Ͳ͖ͪ͘ʃ ଳ೦ιϩϫʖηմ߮ોಝͧ͵ ԻચਭͲৱͺඔັ͚͢͵Ζ͖ʃܐ৯ͳັְؖ ద͵ຮͬܿ͜ҩ͏ͺʃغࠫͶͯ͏ͱ ݆ৱͳब״ঃ ԽͳࠕชָͲؔ౦ࢼͳৼҩ͏ ϓνϙεαΨϫάΨηͳϟηͺʹͬΔ͗ௗਫ਼ͤ͘Ζ͖ʃ Ν༫͓Ζ͖ڻ࠹̏ͶۛͰ͚ηʖϏʖϚʖϩͺʃ ԽͺηϛʖςͶӪ਼͗ܐൕ ܐ ӣಊྙͳରԻؖ ࡠΕ๏ۆ͘͵εϡϚϱ ͞ͳͲӣಊྙͺͤΖ͖ךਭηϕϪʖͺʹ͞ΉͲ௪༽ͤΖ͖ ΪϞΝ Νͯͪ͜͏ʄ۔ ͚ԽͺʃڻҲ൬ డࢢΝࡠΖͶͺ͏کΓΕ͘͏ۜधΝਫ਼ͤΖͪΌͶɼΨϱԿܑࠫঘͺༀཱི͖ͯ ΓΕ ΝࡠΖͶͺ ͏ϙρφίʖΫΝࡠΖͶͺʃۆεϡϚϱ͏کΓΕ ͏͵ͺຌͶ௪ͣΖ͖ ೖর͚ͪ͜͢ޢࣘӵۯ ߶ਫ਼ͪΌ͟ͺΞߪ࠴ܐԽֺͳॄྙؖ ਤͲઃΘ͑ʄϑνϝϱ̚ٺ ؽؖͺଚࡑͤΖ͖ʃٳӮ Ͷͯ͏ͱ Ϙέοϱͳ͍ͥ͘ՆʘՅৱ͖Δߡ͓ΖʘܐΦϱέϫʖζϡʖ͕Γ;ηϒʖΩʖϤωρφͶΓΖԽؖ "ʄ ݑ͏͵ৱ΄Ν͕͏͚͢ৱ΄ΖͶͺූـαϩͳుླྀֆͲࣕ ͕Ͷ͙ΕΝ͕͏͚͢ৱ΄ΖͶͺ તͳͨΗ͗࢘ΚΗΖཀྵ༟ͺʃۄ Ζ͖ ࢤϛτφορϕηΝՊఋͲ࠸ݳͤΖͶͺͤڻ͘Β͑ͫ͏ߑͺ֪Ͷʹ͑Ӫ ΗΖࢴͪͬֆ͠ڻࢶͺՁյΗΖ͖ ৯ͶӪ ԳͶΕΏͤ͏ͫΘ͑ىΞ͵&0͗ʹ ࢶඊߨؽϗηφαϱυΡεϥϱͳͺ ਭΕΝޯͦ͠Ζ࠹ྒྷ͏ড়݇ͳͺʃ ͍ξΦρφ๏๑ͺຌͶްՎ͍͗Ζ͖ʃ ؽ؇ཀྵྙͶͯ͏ͱثξϱβϞε ΠϧʖϞͶΓͮͱًজ͢Ώͤ͠ͺรΚΖ͖ɽ Ν༫͓Ζ͖ڻΝड़ͤ͞ͳͺʹΓ͑͵Ӫ ΠϨΉΉਫ਼ସ Ν҈સͲ͘Η͏Ͷৱ΄ΖͶͺڗর͘ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡣࡓࡽࡃࡢ㸽 +RZ*URXS3V\FKRORJ\:RUNV ㉥ሯඃዉ Ἠཎⵇ Ꮿ⨾㕥 ᕝ᫂Ṍ 㔝ᮧ⨾᳃ ⚟⏣ඃ㑻 ⸭ྐ Akatsuka Yuna Izuhara Aoi Oya Misuzu Kitagawa Akiho Nomura Mimori Hukuda Yujiro Yabu Kazuhumi
せ᪨ ᮏㄽᩥࡣࠊ㞟ᅋࡢ୰࡛㉳ࡇࡿ≉Ṧ࡞ᚰ⌮≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ ⓗࡍࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࢺࣞࡢࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡁࠊởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡁࡢ ⏕ᚐࡢࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢ୪᪉ࢆᐇ㦂ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡣ⥡㯇 ࠊởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡣࠊởࡃ୪ࡿேࡀከࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ ࡿ⮬ศࡶ⥡㯇ࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ᚰ⌮ࡀാࡃࡀࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⥡㯇୪ࡼ ࠺࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀⷧࢀࡿࡽࡔ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡽேࡣὀពࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸↓ព㆑ࡢෆ ࿘ᅖὶࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY The purpose of this is to reveal “How Group Psychology Works” So, we experimented how to take off the slippers when they were arranged beautifully or they were not. As a result,there was a strong tendency for students to take off them beautifully when the slippers were arranged beautifully and that students did not do it when they were not. Then, it seemd that the group psychology worked. From this experiment, we realized that people tended to follow other people unconsciously. ᗎㄽ ࡢࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢࡁࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ ᪥ࠎࠊᵝࠎ࡞㞟ᅋ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ⏕ά ࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࢺࣞࡢࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇 ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡛㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡀാࡃሙ㠃ࢆ┠ࡍ ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢆ࿘ᅖࡀⰋ࠸≧ἣࡋࠊࢫࣜࢵ ࡿࡇࡀከࠎ࠶ࡿࠋ ࣃࡀởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢆ࿘ᅖࡀᝏ࠸≧ἣ ࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡀࡢࡼ࠺ാ ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≧ἣ࡛ࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢ୪ࡽࢀ ࡃࢆㄪࠊ㞟ᅋࡢ୰࡛ࡢࡼ࠺⾜ືࡍࡿ ᪉ࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿࠋࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀඖࠎ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛ ࡁ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࠸ࡿ⥡㯇୪ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢᩘ ඛ⾜◊✲ࡋ࡚ࠕࢀ❆⌮ㄽࠖࢆㄪࡓࠋ ࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀඖࠎởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿởࡃ୪ ࠕࢀ❆⌮ㄽࠖࡣ࿘ࡾࡢ❆ࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢᩘࢆẚࡿࡇ࡛ࠊேࡣ ⮬ศࡶ❆ࢆࡗ࡚≢⨥ࢆ≢ࡋ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ᛮ ࿘ᅖࡀⰋ࠸≧ἣࡢ࿘ᅖࡀᝏ࠸≧ἣࡢ ࠺ᚰ⌮ࡢࡇࠋඛ⾜◊✲ࡽࠊᤵᴗ୰࿘ᅖ ࡕࡽࡢ᪉ࡀ࿘ᅖὶࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࢆㄪࡿࠋ ࡀᣲᡭࡋ࡞࠸ࡽࠊ⮬ศࡶᣲᡭࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ ࡘࡲࡾࠊ࿘ᅖࡀⰋ࠸≧ἣ࿘ᅖࡀᝏ࠸≧ἣࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞࿘ᅖࡀᝏ࠸≧ἣࡢ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡣᙉ ࡕࡽࡢ᪉ࡀ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡀࡼࡾᙉࡃാࡃࡢ ࡃാࡃ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆࡓ࡚ࡓࠋ ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࠋㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟ࡣὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ྕ㤋 ◊✲ᡭἲ 㝵ࡢዪᏊࢺࣞࡢ⏝⪅ࠋᨺㄢᚋࡢ⣙ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡼࡗ࡚㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡀࡼࡾᙉࡃാࡃ ศ㛫ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ␃ពⅬࡋ࡚ࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢ୪
ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ᮲௳ࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࢫࣜࢵࣃ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸪ở ࡀඖࠎ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠸࠺᮲௳ࡢࡣ ࡃ୪ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜࡣࠊ࡛࠶ࡗ ᖖ⥡㯇ࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀඖࠎởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ ࡓࠋࡇࡢᩘᏐࡣࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ ࠸࠺᮲௳ࡢࡣᖖở࠸࠸࠺≧ἣࢆಖ ࡿࠊởࡃ୪ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜ
ࡘࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ࡼࡾࡁ࠸ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ௬ㄝ࡛ྲྀࡾ㻌 㻌 ୖࡆࡓࢀ❆⌮ㄽඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 60% 㻌 㸳㸴㸣 ⥡㯇䛻୪䜣䛷䛔 ở䛟୪䜣䛷䛔䜛 50% 䜛 40% 㸱㸰㸣 30% 15䠄68%䠅 7䠄44%䠅 䕿 20% 10% × 7䠄32%䠅 9䠄56%䠅 0% ඖࠎ⥡㯇࡞ࡁ ඖࠎở࠸ࡁ ྜ 22 16 ᅗ㸱 ࢫࣜࢵࣃࢆởࡃ୪ࡓேࡢྜ ィ ࡲࡓࠊࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀࠊởࡃ୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿởࡃ 㸸⥡㯇୪ࢇࡔࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢᩘۑ ୪ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜ ࡼࡾࡶࠊࢫ 㸸ởࡃ୪ࢇࡔࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢᩘ㻌 ࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠊ⥡㯇୪ ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜ ࡢ࠺ࡀࡁ ᅗ㸯 ࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢ୪ࡽࢀ᪉ࡑࡢྜ ࡗࡓࠋ ࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠊ⥡㯇 80% ୪ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜࡣࠊࠊởࡃ୪ 70% 㸴㸶㸣 ࢇࡔࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜࡣࠊ㸣ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ 60% 㸳㸴㸣 ⮬ศࡶ⥡㯇ࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ᚰ⌮ࡽ⥡㯇 50% 㻌 㻌 ୪ࡿேࡀከࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀ⥡ 40% 㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠸࠺Ⰻ࠸≧ἣࡢࡣࠊⰋ࠸ 30% ࠺ὶࡉࢀࡿேࡀከ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀศ 20% ࡗࡓࠋ 10% 0% 80% ඖࠎ⥡㯇࡞⥡㯇୪ࡓேࡢྜ 70% 㸴㸶㸣 ඖࠎở࠸ởࡃ୪ࡓேࡢྜ 60% 50% ᅗ㸲 ඖࠎࡢࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢ≧ែྠࡌࡼ࠺ 40% 㸱㸰㸣 30% ୪ࡽࢀࡓࢫࣜࢵࣃࡢྜ 20% 10% ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 0% ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡀࡼࡾᙉࡃാࡃࡢࡣࠊ࿘ ⥡㯇 ở࠸ ᅖࡀⰋ࠸≧ἣࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡔࡽࠊ ୍ேࡦࡾࡀⰋ࠸≧ἣࠊࡋ࡚ᤵᴗ࡛㐍ࢇ ᅗ㸰 ࢫࣜࢵࣃࡀඖࠎ⥡㯇୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ ࡛ᡭࢆᣲࡆࡿ࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆసࡿࡼ࠺ᚰ ࡁࡢ≧ែ ࡀࡅࡓࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⏕άᙺ❧ࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࢫࣜࢵࣃ ࡢᐇ㦂ࡢࡳ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ୍ᴫࡣ ゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ࡀࡼࡾᙉࡃാࡃ≧ ἣࡣ࿘ᅖࡀⰋ࠸≧ἣࠊᝏ࠸≧ἣ࠸࠺୧ ᴟ➃࡛ࡋ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊⰋ࠸ᝏ ࠸ࡽࢃࢀ࡞࠸୰㛫ࡢ≧ἣࡢࡁࡣ࠺ ࡞ࡶタᐃࡋ࡚ࠊࡧ◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ឤࡌ ࡓࠋᚋࡣࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࠊ㞟ᅋᚰ⌮ ࡀാࡃ≧ἣࢆࡉࡽྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ி㒔Ꮫ㸦2008㸧ࡇࡇࢁᏛ-↓⛛ᗎࡢ㐃㙐.㻌 http㸸//kokoro.kyoto- u.ac.jp/jp/kokorogaku/2008/12/post 5.html㻌 ㅰ㎡ ᮏ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿᙜࡓࡾࠊ୕㔜Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 ⏕ࡢ⚟⏣ோࡉࢇࡽࡣከ࡞ຓゝࢆ㈷ࡾ ࡲࡋࡓࡇࢆཌࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡣ㸽 +RZFDQZHSUHYHQWVOHHSLQJLQDFODVV" 䭾⏣ᓧ ∎⏣Ὧ᭶ ୰ᓥㄔஓ Ώ㑔⍆⨾ すᮧ┿⏤Ꮚ Yoshida Takashi Tsumeda Mizuki Nakajima Seiya Watanabe Kotomi Nishimura Mayuko
せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃࡍࡿᤵᴗ୰ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࡓᚋࠊ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡘ࠸ ࡚ㄪࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ௬ㄝࡢ᳨ドࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ๓᪥ࡢኪࡢࡃࡽ࠸ᐷࡿࡢࡀ࣋ࢫࢺ࡞ ࡢࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY We made a hypothesis that increasing time of sleeping at previous night prevents us from sleeping in class. We looked into relations between the sleeping time and the frequency of sleeping in class. We inspected how long we should sleep at previous night through the comparisons in our hypothesis.
ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⚾ࡓࡕ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣᤵᴗ୰╧㨱くࢃࢀࡿ ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ᤵᴗ୰ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋࡓ ࡇࡀከࠎ࠶ࡿࠋ࠺ࡍࢀࡤᤵᴗ୰╀ࡃ࡞ 㛫ᩘࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࠊࢢࣛࣇࢆస ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢၥᛮ࠸ゎỴ⟇ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ ࡾࠊ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ࡗࡓࡽࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲┠ⓗ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸰ᖺ⏕㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࢆῶࡽࡋࠊᤵᴗ㞟୰ࡍࡿ ᗘ㸧㸰㸵㸰ྡࠋ ࡇࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ◊✲ព⩏ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸰ᖺ⏕㸰㸵㸰ྡ ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃࡍࡿࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆࡿࠋ ╀ࡾࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡼࡾຠ⋡ࡢⰋ࠸Ꮫ⩦ྲྀ 㡯┠ࡣࠕ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࠖࠊࠕᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ ࡾ⤌ࡵࡿࠋ ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᤵᴗࡢᩘࠖࡢ㸰Ⅼࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࡘ࠸࡚㸲㛫௨ୖ㸳㛫 ௬ㄝ ᮍ‶ࠊ㸳㛫௨ୖ㸴㛫ᮍ‶࠸࠺ࡼ࠺㸯 ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃࡍࡿࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ 㸰ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࡿࠋࡑࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ ╀ࡾࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᤵᴗᩘࡢᖹᆒࢆฟࡍࠋ
ศᯒ᪉ἲ ᤵᴗ୰ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡣࠊ㸴㛫 ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ ๓ᚋࡢ╧╀ࢆࡿࡼ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡋ ᤵᴗࡢᖹᆒࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࢢࣛࣇࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࡢ ࡋࠊ╧╀㛫ࡀ㸵㛫௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᤵ 㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪࡿࠋ ᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡀῶࡿࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࡓࠊእࡋ࡚ࠊ╧╀㛫ࡀᴟ➃㛗࠸ࡶ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࢃࡽࡎࠊᤵᴗ୰ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே ᖹᆒⓗࠊ╧╀㛫ࡀ㛗ࡅࢀࡤ㛗࠸ࠊ ࡸࠊ╧╀㛫ࡀᴟ➃▷࠸ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡣῶࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩥ ᤵᴗ୰ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ ⣔ࢡࣛࢫ࡛ࡣ㸴㛫௨ୖ╧╀ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࡽࠊேࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ༑ศ࡞╧╀㛫ࡀ␗ ேࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㝿⌜ဨࡀ㸵 ࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 㛫╧╀ࢆࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊ⩣᪥ࡢᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ ᅇࡣࠊᩥ⣔ࢡࣛࢫ⌮⣔ࢡࣛࢫࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ ࡾࢆῶࡽࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ศࡅ࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࡀࠊ╧╀㛫ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ ࡾࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ ࢡࣛࢫࡼࡗ࡚ࠖᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋࡓᤵᴗᩘᑡࡋ ᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊࢡࣛࢫࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡀ㛵ಀ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᖹᆒⓗࠊ╧╀㛫ࡀ㛗ࡅࢀࡤ㛗࠸ᒃ ╀ࡾࡣῶࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࡀࠊእࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ ⤖ᯝࡍ࡚ࡢேࡀᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊཧ⪃ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸵㛫௨ୖ╧╀ 㛫ࢆࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊᒃ╀ࡾࢆῶࡽࡍࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲⤖ᯝࡽࠊ╧╀㛫 ࡀᴟ➃㛗࠸ேࢆࣟࣥࢢࢫ࣮ࣜࣃ࣮ࠊ▷࠸ே ᅗ㸯ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋࡓᤵᴗᩘࡢᖹᆒ ࢆࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢫ࣮ࣜࣃ࣮ࡪࡇࡀศࡗ ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓయ㉁࡞ࡿཎᅉࡸ⤒⦋ࠊ ࡲࡓ╧╀㊊࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ✺↛ᙉⅯ࡞╀Ẽ くࢃࢀࡿ࠸࠺╧╀㞀ᐖࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇࢆ ▱ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ╧╀ࡲࡘࢃࡿẼࡢࡇࢆࡶ ࡗ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠗᴗົ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡢ⣙㸴ࡀ࠘ KWWSV VPSKQHZVFDIHQHMSFRPPHQW URDG ࡑࡢ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡈ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙࡉ ࢇࡢ࠾ࡆ࡛ࠊࡼࡾ῝࠸◊✲ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ ᅗ㸰ྛ╧╀㛫ࡢேᩘ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋᅇࡢ◊✲ࢆḟࡢ◊✲ࡘ࡞ ࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡣ㸽㹼⌮⣔ YHU㹼 +RZFDQZHSUHYHQWVOHHSLQJLQDFODVV㸽 㹼Science course ver.㹼 ୖᓥ⩧ኴ ‖ဢኴ ୰ᮧ⪽ᚿ ๓⏣ెே ୕⏣ᮧౡ㤶 Uejima Shota Minato Kanata Nakamura Soshi Maeda wakato Mitamura Yuka
せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࠊ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃࡍࡿᤵᴗ୰╀ࡃ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊヲࡋࡃ㧗 ᰯ⏕㸱㸴㸮ேࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᐇࡋࠊ╧╀㛫ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋ ࡉࡽࠊᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ๓᪥ࡢኪࡢࡃࡽ࠸ᐷࡿࡢࡀ࣋ࢫࢺ࡞ࡢࢆ⪃ᐹ ࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY We made a hypothesis that increasing time of sleeping at previous night in class. We looked into relation between the sleeping time and the frequency of sleeping in class. In addition, we inspected how long we should sleep at previous night through the comparisons in our hypothesis. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⚾ࡓࡕ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣᤵᴗ୰╧㨱くࢃࢀࡿ ᰯෆయࡢ╧╀㛫ᒃ╀ࡾࡢ᭷↓ࢆᢕ ࡇࡀከࠎ࠶ࡿࠋ࠺ࡍࢀࡤᤵᴗ୰╀ࡃ࡞ ᥱࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿࠋ ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢၥᛮ࠸ࠊゎỴ⟇ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓ ࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸰Ꮫᖺ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺ ᗘ㸧㸰㸵㸰ྡ ◊✲┠ⓗ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࢆῶࡽࡍࡇ࡛ࠊᤵᴗ㞟 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ୰ࡍࡿࡇࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸰Ꮫᖺࡢ㸷ࢡࣛࢫ 㸱㸴㸮ேࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋࣥࢣ࣮ ◊✲ព⩏ ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸࡚๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࡀ㸳㛫 ᤵᴗ㞟୰ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊᤵᴗෆᐜࢆࡼࡾ ௨ୖ㸴㛫ᮍ‶ࠊ㸴㛫௨ୖ㸵㛫ᮍ‶࠸ ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࡇࠋ ࠺ࡼ࠺ศࡅࠊࡑࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈᖹᆒ╧╀ 㛫ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓᤵᴗᩘࡢ㛵ಀ ௬ㄝ ࢆㄪࡿࠋ ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃࡍࡿࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ ╀ࡾࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ᭱ࡶᒃ╀ࡾࡀᑡ࡞ ࡃ࡞ࡿ㛫ࢆᐇ㝿⌜ဨࡀࡾࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ
╀ࡾࡀῶࡿࡢࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ
⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᖹᆒⓗ࡞╧╀㛫ࡀ㛗ࡅࢀ 80 ࡤ㛗࠸ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࡣῶࡿഴྥ࠶ 70 ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ഴྥ࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛㸶 㛫௨ୖ╧╀ࢆྲྀࡗࡓே࡛ࡶ㸱ࡘࡢᤵᴗ࡛ ே 60 ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋࡓ࠸࠺ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᩘ 50 ࡲࡓࠊ⌮⣔ࡢࢡࣛࢫ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸵㛫ࡢ╧ 䥹 ே ╀ࢆࡗࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶᒃ╀ࡾࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ╧ 40
䥺 ╀㛫ࡀ㸲㛫௨ୖ㸳㛫ᮍ‶ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 30 ࡛ࡣ㸳ࢡࣛࢫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㸱ࢡࣛࢫࡣᒃ╀ࡾࡀᑡ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 20 ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ᭱ࡶ㐺ࡋ࡚ 10 ࠸ࡿ╧╀㛫࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸵㛫๓ᚋࡔࡗࡓࠋ እࡋ࡚๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺ᴟ➃㛗࠸╧╀ 0 23456789101112 㛫ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࢃࡽࡎᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ ࡚࠸ࡓேࡸᴟ➃▷࠸╧╀㛫ࡋࡗ࡚ ╧╀㛫㸦㛫㸧 ࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᤵᴗ୰ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋ࡞࠸ேࡀ࠸ ࡓࡇࡽேࡼࡗ࡚༑ศ࡞╧╀㛫ࡣ␗ ᅗ㸰 ྛ╧╀㛫ࡢேᩘ ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᅇࡣࠊᩥ⣔ࢡࣛࢫ⌮⣔ࢡࣛࢫࢆẚ㍑ࡋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡚ࡳࡓࡀࠊ╧╀㛫ࡢᕪࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡳࡽࢀ࡞ ᖹᆒⓗࠊ╧╀㛫ࡀ㛗ࡅࢀࡤ㛗࠸㸪 ࡗࡓࠋ ᒃ╀ࡾࡣῶࡿഴྥ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪እࡶᏑᅾࡋ ࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡍ࡚ࡢ 2 ேࡀ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡀࠊཧ⪃ 1.8 ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸵㛫௨ୖ╧╀ࢆࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀ 1.6 ࡤࠊᒃ╀ࡾࢆῶࡽࡍࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ╧ ╀㛫ࡀᴟ➃▷࠸ேࢆࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢫ࣮ࣜࣃ 1.4 ࣮ࠊᴟ➃㛗࠸ேࢆࣟࣥࢢࢫ࣮ࣜࣃ࣮ࡪ 1.2 ࡇࡸࠊ╧╀㞀ᐖ࠸࠺Ẽࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡶࢃ 1 ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡘ࠸࡚ࡶヲࡋࡃ▱ࡾࡓ ࠸ࠋ 0.8 0.6 ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 0.4 ࠕᴗົ୰ࡢᒃ╀ࡾ⣙㸴ࡀࠖ 㸦 KWWS VPSKQHZVFDWHQHMSFRPPHQW ̺ 0.2 URRG 0 23456789101112 㸬ࡑࡢ ๓᪥ࡢ╧╀㛫 ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡈ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙࡉ ࢇࡢ࠾ࡆ࡛ࠊࡼࡾ῝࠸◊✲ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ ᅗ㸯 ᒃ╀ࡾࢆࡋࡓᤵᴗᩘࡢᖹᆒ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ
୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࡢᚲἲ 5RFN3DSHU6FLVVRUV̓PHWKRGRIYLFWRU\ ✄ᇉᣅ ຍ⸨♸ 㔜ᯇ⯟ኴ ᮡᮏ㯞 ෆ⸨ಇ㍜ ᯇᮏἙ ࢝ஂ㈗ோ Inagaki Taku Kato Daisuke Shigematsu Kota Sugimoto Soma Naito Shunsuke Matsumoto Taiga Rikihisa Takato
せ᪨ ே⏕ࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿሙ㠃࡛⮬ศࡢ㐠ࢆỴࡵࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࡢᚲἲࢆࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ◊ ✲࡛ࡣࢸ࣮࣐ࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ᭱ึࡣࢢ࣮࡛ࢢ࣮ࢆฟࡋࡓᚋࡣࢢ࣮ࡀ୍␒ฟࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᡭ࡛ ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣃ࣮ࡀ᭱ࡶࡕࡸࡍ࠸ᡭ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡋࡋ⤖ᯝⓗࡣࠊᚲἲࡿ ࡢຠᯝࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ἲࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⋡ࡢ㧗࠸ᡭࡣศࡗࡓࠋ୍ᡭ┠࠾࠸࡚ࢳࣙ࢟ࡀࠊ ᡭ┠࠾࠸࡚ࣃ࣮ࡀ᭱ࡶࡕࡸࡍ࠸ᡭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY The theme of our research is the winning method for rock-paper-scissors, which may determine one’s destiny in every aspect of life. We thought that paper would be the most winnable hand since it was the easiest hand to go after the first rock. However, as a result, there was no effective method to be called a victory method, but a hand with a high winning rate turned out scissors in the first hand. And paper is the most likely hand to win in the second hand. ᗎㄽ ࠺ࡸࡗࡓࡽࡘ☜⋡ࢆୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ ◊✲ືᶵ ࡿࢆㄪࡿࡇࠋ ே⏕࡛ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࢆࡍࡿࡇ ࡀከ࠸ࠋ࠼ࡤᙺࡸ㡰␒࡞ࡢ㔜せ࡞ࡇ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࢆỴࡵࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀே⏕ࢆᕥ ὠ㧗ᰯࡢ Ꮫᖺࡢ⏕ᚐ ேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ ྑࡍࡿࡇࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࢆ㐠௵ ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡏࡔ⪃࠼ࡿேࡶ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࡚㐠௵ ࡏ࡛࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢே⏕ࢆ᭷ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⋡ࢆୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋ ᭱ึᮏࡸࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇ ࠾࠸࡚ฟࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ᡭࢆඛ⾜◊✲࡛ㄪࠊࡑ ௬ㄝ ࡢᚋὠ㧗⏕ ேࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࢆࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ ᭱ึࡣࢢ࣮࡛ࢢ࣮ࢆฟࡋࡓᚋࡣࢢ࣮ࡀ୍␒ ⤖ᯝࡽ ᡭ┠ฟࡍᡭࠊᡭ┠࡛࠶࠸ࡇ ฟࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓẼྜࡀධࡿࢢ࣮ ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࡢࢢ࣮ࠊࢳࣙ࢟ࠊࣃ࣮ࡢࡑࢀࡒ ࢆฟࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣃ࣮ࢆฟࡍ࡚ ࢀࡢฟࡉࢀࡿ☜⋡ࢆฟࡋࠊඛㄪ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ ࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࠊ☜⋡ࡢ㧗࠸ᡭࡸ≧ἣࢆ ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇ࡛㈇ࡅ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᚲἲࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ
࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᡭ┠ࠊ ᡭ┠ฟࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᡭ ࡀศࡾࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾࠊࡕࡸࡍ࠸ᡭࢆぢࡘ 㸯ᡭ┠ࡢ⋡ ࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᡭ┠ฟࡍᡭࡢ☜⋡ࡋ࡚ ࢳࣙ࢟ ࢢ࣮ ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࠊࢳࣙ࢟ࠊࣃ࣮ࡢ㡰ࠊ㸣ࠊ㸣ࠊ 32% 31% 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣᑡࡋ␗࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ 37% ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࣃ࣮ ࡲࡎࠊ ᡭ┠ฟࡍᡭࡢ☜⋡ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࠊ ࢳࣙ࢟ࠊࢢ࣮ࡢ㡰 㸣ࠊ㸣ࠊ㸣࡛࠶ࡗ ⾲㸱 㸯ᡭ┠ࡢ⋡㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶㸧 ࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ㸯ᡭ┠ࡀ࠶࠸ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ ᡭ┠ฟࡍᡭࡢ☜⋡ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࠊࢳࣙ࢟ࠊࣃ࣮ ࡢ㡰ࠊ㸣ࠊ㸣ࠊ㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 㸰ᡭ┠ࡢ⋡ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࡽࠊᡭ┠࡛ࣃ࣮ࢆฟࡍ☜ ⋡ࡀ ␒㧗࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢳࣙ࢟ࢆฟࡍࠊ ࢢ࣮ ࢳࣙ࢟ 24% ࡘ☜⋡ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࡇࡀணࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ 47% ࠶࠸ࡇࡢᚋࡢ ᡭ┠࡛ࡣࠊྠᵝ⪃࠼ࡿࠊ 29% ࣃ࣮ࡀ᭱ࡶࡕࡸࡍ࠸ᡭ࡛࠶ࡿண࡛ࡁ ࣃ࣮ ࡓࠋ ⾲㸲 㸰ᡭ┠ࡢ⋡㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶㸧 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ ᡭ┠ࠊ ᡭ┠ࡢ᭱ࡶ⋡ 1ᡭ┠㸦㸰㸮㸮ே㸧 ࡢ㧗࠸ᡭࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢳࣙ࢟ࠊࣃ࣮࠸࠺ࡇ ࡀศࡗࡓࡀࠊᚲἲࡿຠᯝࡀ ࢳࣙ࢟ ࢢ࣮ 㧗ࡃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 33% 30% ࡲࡓඛ⾜グ㘓ࡢ ᡭ┠ฟࡍ☜⋡ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࠊ ࢳࣙ࢟ࠊࣃ࣮ࡢ㡰 㸣ࠊ㸣ࠊ㸣࡛࠶ࡗ 37% ࡓࡓࡵࠊ೫ࡾࡣ࡞࠸⤖ㄽࡅࡓࠋ ࣃ࣮ ᚋࡣࠊᚰ⌮≧ἣࡼࡗ࡚ฟࡍᡭࡀኚࡍࡿ ⾲㸯 㸯ᡭ┠ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶㸧 ࡢ࠺ࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊ⥭ᙇࡍࡿሙ㠃࡞ ᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆࡼࡾ Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋ 㸰ᡭ┠㸦㸴㸰ே㸧 ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࢳࣙ࢟ ࢢ࣮ ᪥ᮏࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇ༠㸦㸧ࡢἲ๎ 30% 46% KWWSV MDSDQUSVMLPGRFRP(% '( $ ($((% ( 24% ࣃ࣮ ᑠᕝႹኵ㸦㸧ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࡢ◊✲ ⾲㸰 㸰ᡭ┠ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶㸧 KWWSV N\RWRJDNXHQUHSRQLLDFMS"DFW LRQ SDJHVBYLHZBPDLQ DFWLYHBDFWLRQ UHSRV LWRU\BYLHZBPDLQBLWHPBGHWDLO LWHPBLG LWHPBQR SDJHBLG EORFNBLG
୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᰴ౯ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌ࡳ࡛ኚືࡍࡿࡢ +RZWKHVWRFNSULFHPRYHPHQWLVRFFXUUHG" ⬥㇂ៅஅຓ ᕝᡞὒᖹ 㡲⸨㥴 ụᒣឡᩯ すၨⓏ Watkitani Shinnosuke Kawato Yohei Sudo Shun Ikeyama Manato Imanishi Haruto せ᪨ ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡓࡁࠊᰴ౯ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢၥࢆ࠸ࡃࡘᣢࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠕᨻⓗ࡞せ ᅉࡀ᭱ࡶᰴ౯ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠶ࡓ࠼ࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋึࡵᰴ౯ࡢᇶ♏ࡘ ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊᰴ౯ࡢኚືࡢせᅉࡸࠊᙳ㡪ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿฟ᮶ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᐇ㝿᪥⤒ᖹᆒᰴ౯ࡢኚືࡢᵝᏊࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡁ࡞ኚືࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㒔ᕷࢆ୰ᚰ㉳ࡇࡗࡓฟ᮶ ࢆㄪࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㛵㐃ᛶࡢ㧗ࡑ࠺࡞ฟ᮶ࢆㄪ࡚ࠊྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠋ SUMMARY I had some questions about the stock price movement when I was watchimg news. So our members and I talked about it. We have made a hypothesis “ Politic factors influence the stock price the most” and have made a research. At first, we learned the basics of stocks, and discussed the factors of fluctuation and the events that the world influence the stock price. After that, we researched what actually happened in the year when a big change in the stock price occurred by looking at Nikkei Stock Average. And we picked up the events which might have relations to it.
ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ᬑẁࠊఱẼ࡞ࡃࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡛ぢࡅࡿᰴ౯ ᰴ౯ࡢኚືᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡓฟ᮶ࢆㄪ ࡢኚືࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌ࡳ࡛ኚືࡍ ࡚ࠊኚືࡢἲ๎ࢆண ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ᪥⤒ᖹᆒ ࡿࡢẼ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚࡚ㄪࡿ ᰴ౯ࡢࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࢆぢ࡚ࠊኚືࡋࡓ௦ࡢὶࢀ ࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡇࢀࡽᰴ౯ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡿฟ᮶ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ࡋࠊᑗ᮶᭷ຠⓗά ᪥⤒ᖹᆒᰴ౯ࡢ್ࡢືࡁࠊᮾிドๆྲྀᘬᡤ ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ୖሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ㸯㸮♫ࡢࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᰴ౯ࡢኚືࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡿࡇࡼࡾᰴ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ⏝ࡋࠊᰴࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶ ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⤒῭άືᙺ❧࡚ࡓ ♏ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡲࡓᰴ౯ኚືࡢ᭷ྡ࡞௳ࡘ࠸ ࠸ࠋ ࡚ㄪࠊኚືࡍࡿἲ๎ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ ௬ㄝ ࡑࡢᚋࠊᐇ㝿᪥⤒ᖹᆒᰴ౯ࡢኚືࡢᵝᏊ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊᰴ౯ࡢኚືࡢ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚ ࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡁ࡞ኚືࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᖺࢆ୰ᚰ㉳ࡇ ࠕᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨻⓗせᅉࡀ୍␒࡛ ࡗࡓฟ᮶ࢆㄪࠊ㛵㐃ᛶࡢ㧗ࡑ࠺࡞ฟ᮶ ࠶ࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࢆㄪࠊ㛵㐃ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿฟ᮶ࢆྲྀ ࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ
ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ̿࠸࠺ࡇࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࡓࠋࡲࡓ᭱㏆࡛ ධᡭࡋࡓሗࡀṇ☜࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࢆㄪ ࡣ㹑㹌㹑➼ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ♫ࡢⓎ㐩ࡼ ࡿࡓࡵ」ᩘࡢࢧࢺࡽሗࡢ᳨ドࢆ ࡾ୍⯡ࡢேࠎࡢᴗᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅࡸᏳࡶ ヨࡳࡓࠋ ࡁࡃᰴ౯ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡓ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࡵࠊࡉࡽ῝ࡃㄪࡿ㠃ⓑࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ᰴ౯ᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࢆࡲࡵࠊᑗ ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᮶ᰴ౯ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡑ࠺࡞ฟ᮶ࡘ࠸࡚ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ⌜ဨὶࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡁࡇࡢᴗࡢᰴ౯ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆࡍࡿࡢ 'RSHRSOHPDNHUHDVRQDEOHGHFLVLRQV" ఀ⸨ຬ ᯘ῟ኴ ⳥㔝㈗ᘯ ᑠ⪽ Ito Yugo Hayashi Junta Kikuno Takahiro Ogura Sou せ᪨ ⌧௦ࡢ♫ࡣ࡚ࡶከࡃࡢࣔࣀࡀ⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢ୰ࡽ⮬ศᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࠊ ḧࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚㉎ධࡋࠊᾘ㈝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࡢࡼ ࠺ࡋ࡚≀ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡣ࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ͆ྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿͇↔Ⅼࢆ ᙜ࡚ࠊ͆ேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆࡍࡿࡢ͇࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡋࡓࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡛㆟ㄽࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ SUMMARY In the modern society. There are too many products. We select what we need or want and consume them. It is very important how we judge things in such a society. We focused on the theme “rational judgement”, and have decided to research on the theme. We how conducted the research by examining the results from the questionnaire survey and deepened the discussion on how to make rational judgements. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆ࡛ࡁࡎࠊୡ㛫ࡢホ౯࡞ ⌧௦ࡢⱝ⪅ࡗ࡚ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡣ᪥ ὶࡉࢀࠊ㉎ධࡍࡿၟရࢆỴࡵࡿࠋ ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ᚲせྍḞ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡑࡢᶵ✀ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡿࠊ$QGURLG ࡼࡾ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ L3KRQH ࡢ࠺ࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ▱ࡾࠊྜ⌮ⓗ ⚾ࡣ͆ேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆ⾜࠺͇ࢆㄪࡿࡓ ุ᩿ࡼࡗ࡚㉎ධࢆỴ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀẼ ࡵࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲┠ⓗ ὠ㧗ᰯ➨Ꮫᖺࡢ⏕ᚐ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺᗘ㸧 ⤒῭άື࠾࠸࡚ࠊேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆࡋ ࡓୖ࡛ၟရࢆ㉎ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ᫂☜ࡍ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡿ L3KRQH $QGURLG ࢆࡋࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪ ᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ேࡀ㉎ධࡍࡿၟရࢆỴࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢ⣲ᅉࡀ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ఱ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ♫࠾ ẕ㞟ᅋࢆከࡃࡍࡿࠋ ࠸࡚ࡢၟရࡢࢀ⾜ࡁࡸὶ⾜ࢆணࡋࠊᕷሙ ࠾࠸࡚ඃ࡞❧ሙ❧ࡘࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿྍ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⬟ᛶࡀ࡛࡚ࡃࡿࠋ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢෆᐜ ձ ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ L3KRQH $QGURLG ࡕࡽࡢᦠ ࡘࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᖏࢆᡤᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᭱ࡶᛮ࠸ᾋࡪࡢࡣ㑅ᣲ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡋࢀ ղ ձ࡛⟅࠼ࡓ࠺ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔ⌮⏤ࢆᩍ࠼࡚ ࡞࠸ࠋ㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣከࡃࡢேࠎࡀ⮬㌟ࡢᛮ⪃᰿ ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᣐࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᢞ⚊ࡍࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡽࡣࡢࡼ࠺ ճ ྠ౯᱁ࡢ L3KRQH $QGURLG ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ $QGURLG ࡢ࠺ࡀᛶ⬟ࡢⰋ࠸ሙྜࠊࡕ ࣓ࢹࡸᑓ㛛ᐙࡢⓎゝࡸ♫ⓗ⫼ᬒࢆ ࡽࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡍ㸽 ᇶࡋ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡢពぢࡀᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔ մ ྠᛶ⬟ࡢ L3KRQH $QGURLG ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ࡽࡑࢀࡽࢆ㐣㢗ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᛮ L3KRQH ࡢ࠺ࡀᛶ⬟ࡢⰋ࠸ሙྜࠊࡕࡽ ⪃ࢆࡉࡎពぢࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿ ࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡍ㸽 ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛮ⪃࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⌧ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㉁ၥࡢᅇ⟅ࢆᇶ◊✲ࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿ ≧ࡸᑗ᮶ࢆỴ᩿ࡍࡿせ⣲࡞ࡾࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ୍ ࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࡘࡢሗࡔࡅุ࡛᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡣྜ⌮ⓗ ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡽࠊᚰ⌮ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ⓗุ᩿ࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶᐈほどࡋࡘࡘከࡃࡢ ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ❧࡚ࡓ௬ㄝࡣ͆ேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆ ሗࢆྫྷࡋ⮬ࡽࡢᛮ⪃ࢆࡋ࡚ពぢࢆᵓᡂ ⾜ࢃࡎ≀ရࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࠋ͇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࡑࢀ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡛ྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀ ࢆࡅࡿ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡎㄪᰝձࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ L3KRQH ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿேࡀᅽಽⓗከࡗࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ㄪᰝղࡢࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊL3KRQH ࡢࣈࣛࣥ KWWSV YLFU\SWRSL[FRPHFRQRP\ ࢻࡸࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ L3KRQH ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡽ࠸ ࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ࿘ࡾࡢពぢே KWWS ZZZN]DLQHWHEDVLFBZKDWLVK ࡸ⎔ቃ⮬ࡽࡢពぢࢆᕥྑࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྜ⌮ WPO ⓗุ᩿ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊㄪᰝճࠊմࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣྜ ⌮ⓗ⪃࠼ࡿ L3KRQH ࡼࡾ $QGURLG ࢆ㑅ᢥ ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ேࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺㉁ၥࡢタᐃ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣ L3KRQH ࡢ࠺ࡀ ከ࠸࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡶࡲࡓࠊேࡣ ྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ ࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝճࠊմ࠾࠸࡚ճࡢࡁࡢ࠺ ࡀ $QGURLG ࢆ㑅ࡪேࡀከࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊ್ ẁࡼࡾᛶ⬟࠾࠸࡚ேࡣཝࡋ࠸ุ᩿ࢆࡍࡿ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ேࡣྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆୗࡏࡎࠊ࿘ࡾࡢពぢࡸࣈ ࣛࣥࢻ࡞ࡼࡗุ࡚᩿ᇶ‽ࡀኚࢃࡿࠋࡲࡓ ேࡣ್ẁࡼࡾࡶᐇ⏝ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡪഴ ྥ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᐇ⏝ᛶࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛㉎ධࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡀ୍ᴫྜ⌮ⓗࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡛ࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀྜ⌮ⓗุ᩿ࢆ⾜࠺ࡁࡣ࠸ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᬯグຊࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤୖࡀࡿࡢ +RZWRLPSURYHWKHDELOLW\WRPHPRUL]H ⣖ᖹᜨᏊ ᵽཱྀඃᩯ ᳃ᮥᶞ ᮏ⏣ె㇏ ᒣᮏᣅᐇ Eriko Kihira Yuto Higuchi Anju Mori Yoshito Honda Takumi Yamamoto せ᪨ ከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀࠊᬯグࢆࡍࡿࡇࢆ㈇ᢸᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠕᬯグຊࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠶ ࡀࡿࡢࠖ࠸࠺ၥࢆᇶࡋ࡚ࠊᬯグࡢసᴗࡢ㈇ᢸࢆῶࡽࡍࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢࢆࠊ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡸᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY For many students, it is stressful to memorize something. To solve this problem, what we need is finding the efficient method of memorization. Therefore, by doing questionnaire and conducting experiments, we researched how to solve the problem. ᗎㄽ ㏆グ᠈ࡣ༶グ᠈ࡼࡾࡶಖᣢᮇ㛫ࡣ㛗࠸ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿグ᠈࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㏆グ᠈ Ꮫ⏕ࡣከࡃࡢᏛࡪࡁࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࠊⱥㄒ ᫂☜࡞ᐃ⩏ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡸྂᩥࡢ༢ㄒࠊ₎ᩥࡢྃᙧ࡞ࢆṇ☜ᬯグ ࡑࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࠕᕤኵḟ➨࡛グ᠈ຊࡣୖࡀ ࡍࡿࡇࡶࠊᏛࡪࡁࡇࡢ㸯ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ ࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࠎ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿᬯグࡢసᴗࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡗ ࡚ࡁ࡞㈇ᢸ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡢࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࡽࢫ࣒ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࣮ࢬᬯグ࡛ࡁࡿࢆㄪࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ▷ᮇグ᠈ࡣ༶グ᠈㏆グ᠈ࡢ㸰ࡘ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ༶グ᠈ࡣᩘ⛊ࡽᩘ༑⛊ࡢグ᠈ࠊ ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡑࡢ㈇ᢸࢆῶࡽࡋ ㏆グ᠈ࡣ༶グ᠈ࡼࡾࡶಖᣢᮇ㛫ࡣ㛗࠸ ࡚ࠊࡢຮᙉ㛫ࢆ㈝ࡸࡍࡇࠊከࡃࡢ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿグ᠈࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㏆グ᠈ ேࡓࡕࡀࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᬯグἲࢆά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ ᫂☜࡞ᐃ⩏ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡼ࠺࡞ᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆࡋࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊᅇࡢ ࡑࡇ࡛ᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚㯲ㄞࠊ㡢ㄞࠊ➹ ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ⾜ࡗ グࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢే⏝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵḟࡢࡼ࠺ ࡓ◊✲ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᬯグࡢసᴗࡢ㈇ᢸࡀ㍍ῶࡉ ࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࢀࡿࡇࠊࡁ࡞◊✲ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ グ᠈ἲࡘ࠸࡚ ࡲࡎ㯲ㄞࠊ➹グࠊ㡢ㄞ➹グࠊ㯲ㄞ➹グ ▷ᮇグ᠈ࡣ༶グ᠈㏆グ᠈ࡢ㸰ࡘ ࡢᅄ✀㢮ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ㸯㸴ྡࡢᏛ⏕㸳 ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ༶グ᠈ࡣᩘ⛊ࡽᩘ༑⛊ࡢグ᠈ࠊ 㸳࣐ࢫࡢ↓㐀స㑅ࡧฟࡉࢀࡓࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࡀ ᭩ࢀࡓ⾲ࢆ㸯ศ㸱㸮⛊ࡢ㛫ᬯグࡋࠊ㸳 ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡢ㄞࡢࡳ࡛ຮᙉࡋ࡚࠸ 㸳࣐ࢫࡢఱࡶ᭩ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⾲㸱㸮⛊ࡢ ࡿேࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࡇࡢ᪉ἲࢆእࡋࡓ 㛫ぬ࠼ࡓࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࢆ᭩ࡃ࠸࠺సᴗࢆࡋ ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㯲ㄞ➹グࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡼࡾࠊ㡢ㄞ ࠕᬯグ࡛ࡁࡓࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࠖࡋ࡚ᩘ࠼ࠊࡑࢀ ➹グࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢグ㘓ࡀࡼࡗࡓࡢࡀ ࢆᅗᘧࡍࡿࠋ ࡞ࡐศࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸰✀㢮ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ ࡓࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᫂☜࡞㐪࠸ࡀࡣࡗࡁ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡾࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊ⮬ศ㐩ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓᐇ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ 㦂ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚ࡼࡾ᰿ᣐࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿ᪉ ྡࡀୖグࡢᐇ㦂࡛ᬯグࡋࡓࡦࡽࡀ࡞ࡢ ἲࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᩘࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣࠊ➹グ ࠊ㯲ㄞ 㡢ㄞ ➹グ ࠊ㯲ㄞ➹グ ࠊ㡢ㄞ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ➹グ࡛ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡽࠊ㡢ㄞࡼࡿᬯグࡀ᭱ࡶຠ 1HZWRQ ᯝⓗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸᥎ ࡋࠊ㡢ㄞࡘ࠸࡚ ㄪࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ඣᓥග㞝 ࠗศࡾࡸࡍ࠸グ᠈ࡢ㘫࠼ ᪉࠘㸦ࢧ࢚ࣥࢫ࣭᪂᭩㸧 ➹グ 㯲ㄞ 㡢ㄞ㸩➹グ 㯲ㄞ㸩➹グ ᖹᆒ್ 12.18 12.06 12.75 12.06 グ᠈ࡢ⤌ࡳୖ࣭ୗ ࣮࣭ࣛࣜ5࣭ࢫࢡ࢚࣡ࣜࢵࢡ࣭5࣭࢝ࣥ ࢹࣝⴭ㸦ࣈ࣮ࣝࣂࢵࢡࢫ㸧 ᅗ㸯ྛᬯグ᪉ἲ࠾ࡅࡿᬯグ㔞ࡢᖹᆒ್ ᯞᕝ⩏㑥 ࠗグ᠈ࡢࢫࢵࢳࠊධࡗ࡚ࡲ 㡢ㄞࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ ࡍ࠘㸦WDQ4 ࣈࢵࢡࢫ㸧 㡢ㄞࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ㡢ㄞ ࡼࡿグ᠈ࡢᐃ╔ࡔࠋ㡢ㄞࡣ㯲ㄞẚ࡚ࠊ ⬻ࡢ㒊ࢆከࡃ࠺ࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ㯲ㄞࡣࠕㄞࡴࠖ ࠸࠺㐠ືࡢࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࡀࠊ㡢ㄞࡣࠕぢࡿࠖࠕㄞ ࡴࠖࠕヰࡍࠖ࠸࠺୕ࡘࡢ㐠ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࡼࡾࠊグ᠈ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡇࡀศࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋḟຠᯝࢆᚓࡸࡍ࠸᪉ἲࡔࡀࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇ ୍ᗘ㡢ㄞࡍࡿࡇࡔࡅ࡛ࡣពࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ⧞ࡾ ㏉ࡋ㡢ㄞࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㢌ሗࢆๅࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㡢ㄞࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᮘྥ ࡗ࡚⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊຮᙉࡢ࣐ࣥࢿࣜ ࢆ㜵ࡄࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 」ᩘࡢ✀㢮ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚⬻ࡢグ᠈ࡢ㒊㛵ࢃࡿ๓㢌๓㔝ࡢ ᾏ㤿ࡢ㒊ࡀάᛶࡍࡿࡢ࡛⬻⛉Ꮫⓗࡶ ಙࡨࡻ࠺ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㡢ㄞࡢࡳ࡛ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡽ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣ 㹼⤒῭ⓗどⅬࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ㹼 7R5HDOL]HWKH&RPIRUWDEOH6RFLHW\㹼)URPWKHYLHZRIHFRQRP\㹼 ⏣ඃᶞ ሯཱྀᜨኴ ୰す⚽ኴ ᮧᚿ す⨾ᕹዉ ᖹ㔝ⓒ㤶 Yuuki Katsuta Keita Tsukaguchi Shuta Nakanishi Soushi Oomura Mihona Oonishi Momoka Hirano せ᪨ ⊂⩏ࠊ♫⩏ࠊ㈨ᮏ⩏࡞ᵝࠎ࡞యไ࣭⩏ࡀࡲ࡛ᙇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞♫ไᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡿⓙࡀᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⚾ ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢၥ㢟㐣ཤࡢ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢศᯒࠊເ㔠ࡼࡿ≀㈨౪⤥ࡢ᳨ウࡢ 㸰ࡘࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚᭱ప㝈ࡢ⏕άࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY There has been different types of political principle such as dictatorship, socialism, capitalism, and so on. How can we realize the society where everyone has a pleasant life? We have aimed to find ways to guarantee minimum necessities for life by analyzing the results of the basic income examples and considering fund-raising for supplies. ᗎㄽ ㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᅇࠊᡃࠎࡣࡇࡢไᗘ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࡢ㒔ᕷࢻ࣮ࣇ࡛ࣥヨ㦂ⓗ ࠕୡ⏺ࡢ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࠖࠕ㈋ᅔࡢ⦆ࠖࡢ ⾜ࢃࢀࡓᑟධࡢࢆࡶࠊࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ ࡘࢆ㢟ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ࠖࡸ ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࠕ᪥ᮏࣘࢽࢭࣇࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᐤࠖ࡞᪤Ꮡࡢไ ࡘ┠ࡣࣘࢽࢭࣇࡼࡿᐤࢆ࠺᪉ἲ ᗘࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ẚࡿࠊࡼ ࡢゎỴ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ ࡾⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜᑐࡍࡿ▷ᮇⓗ࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ ேࠎࡀᗣ࡛ᩥⓗ࡞᭱ప㝈ᗘࡢ⏕άࢆႠ ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ㌟㏆࡞ᡭẁ ࡴࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࠊ ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠋᅇࡣࡢ⛬ᗘࡢᐤ㔠࡛ ࠕ⤒῭᱁ᕪࠖࠕୡ⏺ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㈋ᅔࠖ╔ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀㈨ࡀ㉎ධ࡛ࡁࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ ┠ࡋࡓࠋ ᐤ㔠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭẁࡀ⪃࠼ ࡽࡿࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋ㺂⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᡃࠎࡣࠕᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ࠖࢆࠕㄡࡶࡀᏳ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᚰࠊᏳ࡞⎔ቃ࡛⏕ά࡛ࡁࡿ♫ࠖᐃ⩏ࡋࠊ ࢝ࢼࢲ࣭ࢻ࣮ࣇࣥࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊᏛᰯ࡛ࡢ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡼࡿᨵၿࢆᅗࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࠋ ᡂ⦼ࡢୖ᪼ࠊධ㝔⋡ࡢపୗ➼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡘ ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠕ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ࠖ࠸࠺ไᗘ ࡲࡾࠊ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ࡢᑟධࡢຠᯝࡋ ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢไᗘࡣࠊᅜẸᨻᗓࡀ୍ᐃ ࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ప㝈ᗘࡢ⏕άࡀಖ㞀ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡼ ᮇ㛫ࡈỴࡵࡓ㢠ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿ࠸ ࡾ⢭⚄ⓗ࣭㔠㖹ⓗవ⿱ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࠊᏛ⩦≧ἣࡀ ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫇ࡽࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ᨵၿࡉࢀࠊᗣࡶಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࡳ࡞ࡍࡇࡀ ྍ⬟ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᆅᇦࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡢᐇ㦂 㸦㸧 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࣋ ࠕ㞔ᒓ࡞ࡁ㐨 $, ࡢ➇தࡘ࣮࣋ ࣮ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ࡣ୍ࡘࡢ♫ไᗘࡋ࡚ ࢩࢵࢡ୍࣒ࣥ࢝᪥୕㛫ປാࠖ ⪃࠼ࡿ౯್ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୡ⏺つᶍࡢ㈋ᅔ⦆ ᩥⱁ⛅ ࡢࡓࡵࡣከࡃࡢேࡽᑡ㢠ࡎࡘ࡛ࡶເ ࣭࣭࢞ࢫࢱࣥࢹࣥࢢࠊụᮧ༓⛅㸦⩻ ࡗࡓ࠾㔠ࢆࡗ࡚㔞ࡢᨭ≀㈨ࢆ㉎ධࡋࠊ ヂ㸧㸦㸧 ㈋ᅔᆅᇦᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ ࠕ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝ࡢ㐨 ṇ⩏࣭ ࡤὠ㧗ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡽ㸯᪥㸯ࡎࡘ㸯᭶㞟 ⮬⏤࣭Ᏻࡢ♫ࣥࣇࣛࢆᐇ⌧ࡉ ࡵࡿࡍࢀࡤࠊ㸷ࣜࢵࢺࣝศࡢίỈࠊࡘࡲ ࡏࡿࡣࠖ ࣉࣞࢪࢹࣥࢺ♫ ࡾ㸴ேࡢ୍᪥ࡢ㣧ࡳỈࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿࡇࡀ ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㥐ࡸᗑ࡞ເ㔠⟽ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ ࡞ࡍࢀࡤࡉࡽຠ⋡ⓗ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᅜࡢไᗘࡼࡿᩆ῭ࠊಶே ࡢຊࡢ⤖㞟࠸࠺㸰ࡘࡢᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡀࡽ ࠕᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ࠖࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡁ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᅜẸ᭶㸳ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࡍ ࢀࡤᖺ㛫⣙㸵ᚲせ࡞ࡾ♫ಖ㞀㈝ࡀ ⣙㸱㸱㸦㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺᗘ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆຍ ࡍࢀࡤࠊไᗘᨵ㠉ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡋࢁࡃ ࡢྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧≧᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣເ㔠 ࡀࠕ࠾㔠ᣢࡕࡢឿၿ⾜Ⅽࠖㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࡽࡶࠊࡕࡽࡢᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡋ࡚ࡶ ྍ⬟ᛶࡣṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆゎỴࡋ࡚࠸ ࡃࡣಶே୪ࡧᅜᐙࡢព㆑ᨵ㠉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ♫యࡢᖾࡏᐇ⌧᪉ἲࡢ୍ࡘࡋ࡚㈋ ᅔᒙࡢᩆ῭ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ≀㈨ࡢᨭ⤥࡞ ࡢ▷⤡ⓗ࡞ᨭࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㛗ᮇⓗᢏ⾡ᣦ ᑟࡸ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣒ࣥ࢝࡞ࡢᨭࢆ⾜࠺ ࡇࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞つᶍ࡞ᴗ ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃಶேࡢຊࢆ⤖㞟ࡉࡏࣘࢽࢭࣇ࡞ ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᶵ㛵ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⤯࠼ࡎᨭࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡃࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸♫ ࡢᐇ⌧㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᚋࡶ♫ యࡢᖾࡏࡢᐇ⌧ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ⥅⥆ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࣭ࣘࢽࢭࣇᨭࢠࣇࢺ࢝ࢱࣟࢢ 㸦㸧 ࣭ࣝࢻ࣮࣭࢞ࣈࣞࢢ࣐ࣥࠊ㔝୰㤶᪉Ꮚ㸦⩻ヂ㸧 ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ὶ⾜ࡾࡢ᭤ࡢ≉ᚩࡣఱ What Are the Characteristics of Popular Songs㸽 㛵㇂᭸ஓ ຍ⸨ள⣖ ⏣㢼ె ᅵ᪉⨾⥴ ᕸᕝ㤶⳯Ꮚ Tomoya Sekiya Aki Kato Fuka Kurata Mio Hijikata Kanako fukawa せ᪨ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊὶ⾜ࡍࡿ᭤ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡑࡇࡽ᭤ࡀὶ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢせ⣲ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ⡿ὠ⋞ᖌࢆ -323 ὶ⾜ࡢ୍ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊᙼࡢ᭤ࢆ 09 ࡸಶேࢧࢺ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋ≉ᚩࢆࡼࡾ᫂☜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊὶ⾜ḷ㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩࡞ࡶཧ⪃ࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙼࡣⱁ⾡㠃య࠾࠸࡚ከᡯࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭤ࡸḷモ⊂ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ ࢃࡗࡓࠋ᭱⤊ⓗࠊὶ⾜ࡣ୍ᮏ㐨ࡢࡼ࠺ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊከᵝศᒱࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ࠸࠺⪃ᐹ⮳ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY The aim of this research is to find out the characteristics of popular songs and the elements of why songs get popularity.We took Yonedu Kenshi as an example of the J-POP trend and examined his songs with his music video and sites.In order to make the features clear,we also referred to some books and articles on popular songs.As a result,we found out that his songs and the words have originality because of his great talent in the art as the whole.Finally,we have reached the conclusion that popular songs don’t have something in common,but the reasons for their popularity differ in various ways. ᗎㄽ ≉ᚩࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡋࠊ᭦ࡑࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡗ࡚⮬ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ศࡓࡕ࡛͆ὶ⾜ࡋࡑ࠺࡞͇᭤ࢆసࡍࡿࡇ ͆-㸫323͇࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࠊᖹᡂඖྕࡀⓎ⾲ ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊඖࠎస᭤㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⣲ே࡛࠶ ࡉࢀࡓ㡭 㹼 ࣛࢪ࢜ᒁࠕ-:$9(ࠖ ࡗࡓࡇࡸࠊ⭾࡞㛫ࢆせࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡇ ࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸㡢ᴦࢪࣕࣥࣝࡋ࡚ᥦၐࡋࡓࡢࡀ ࡞ࡽࠊࠗὶ⾜ࡍࡿ᭤ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡑ ጞࡲࡾࡉࢀࡿ >@ࠋ-323 ࡢㄌ⏕ࡽ ࡇࡽ᭤ࡀὶ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢせ⣲ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ࠘ ᖺࠊ᭤ࡢ≉ᚩࡽ᭤ࡢ⫈ࡁ᪉ࡲ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲ ࡇࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡿࡇ ࡀኚ㑄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ୰࡛ࠊ-323᭤ࡢὶ⾜ࡶࡵ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡄࡿࡋࡃኚࡋࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞୰࡛ࠊኚࢃࡽ࡞ ࡗࡓὶ⾜ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡇࡽࠊ ◊✲ព⩏ ὶ⾜ࡍࡿ -323 ᭤ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ ὶ⾜᭤ࡢᣢࡘせ⣲ࢆ▱ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺⪃࠼ࠊᡃࠎࡣ -323 ㄌ⏕ 㸦ᅇࡣ᩿ᛕࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀ㸧⾗ዲࡲࢀ ࡽ ᖺࡢࠊேẼ࡛࠶ࡿ -323 ᭤ࡽὶ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊὶ⾜ࡍࡿⰋ࠸᭤ࡀᡃࠎ࡛ࡶసࡿࡇ ⾜ࡍࡿ≉ᚩࡣఱࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࡀฟ᮶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋゝ࠺࡞ࢀ ࡤࠊ᭤ࢆసࡾฟࡍࠗዟ⩏࠘ࢆᡭධࢀࡼ࠺ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢព⩏࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣᙜึࠊὶ⾜ࡍࡿ -323 ᭤ࡢ ௬ㄝ ᖺࡽ ᖺࡅ࡚ጞࡵࡓ>@ࡀࠊ ୍ࡘ┠ࡢ௬ㄝࡣࠊ-323 ࡢὶ⾜ࡀኚࡋ࡚ &' ࡞࠾ࡅࡿࠊ࣋ࣥࢺཧຍๆ࡞ࡢ ࠸ࡃ୰ࡶඹ㏻ࡍࡿ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ͆≉͇ࢆࡅ࡚㈍ࡍࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠗ≉ၟ ࠸࠺ࡇࠋࡘ┠ࡢ௬ㄝࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ἲ࠘ࡀᗈࡲࡿ࡞ࠊ࢜ࣜࢥࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࡣࢩࢫ せ⣲ࡀὶ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ≉ᚩ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ ࢸ࣒ⓗ࡞ື⬦◳㝗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡉࢀࡿ Ⅼ࡛ࠊ㡢ᴦᙧᘧࡸᴦჾ࠸ࡗࡓ㡢ᴦⓗせ⣲ >@ࠋࡇࢀࡀ࢜ࣜࢥࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࡢಙ㢗ᛶ࠾ యࡀࡑࢀヱᙜࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠸࠺ࡇࠋ ࡅࡿၥ㢟Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲ࡞௬ㄝࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࡘࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊࢹ࣮ ௨ୖࡢࡇࡽࠊᑐ㇟ࢆ୍ேࡢḷᡭ⤠ࡿ ࢱࡢㄪᰝࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ ࡇࡋ࡚ࠊᡃࠎ᥈✲⌜ෆ࡛ࡶேẼࡸ▱ྡᗘ ࡀ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡀㄪࡸࡍ࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ⡿ὠ⋞ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᖌࢆᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ලయⓗ࡞᪉ἲࡣࠊ⡿ὠ⋞ᖌಶேࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࡢࡣ࣮ࢸࢫࢺࡢ⡿ὠ ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ ᮏྡ͆⡿ὠ⋞ᖌ͇ࡼࡿάື ࡞ࡓᑐࡍࡿ㙠㨦ḷ㸦ࣞࢡ࢚࣒㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ ࠓ ᖺ㹼ࠔ ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡼࡾࠊ92&$/2,' ࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ࠊ ࡣࡌࡵ ⾜࡛ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ͆ክ͇ࡣࠊࠕ࠶࡞ ⮬㌟ࡢḷၐࡼࡿᴦ᭤ࡢᢞ✏ࢆࡧ㛤ጞࡍ ࡓࡀṚࢇࡔࡇࡀ͆ክ͇࡞ࡽࡼࡗࡓࠖࠊࡔ ࡿࠋ ࡀࠕ⌧ᐇ࡛ࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆ͆ክ͇ ࣝࣂ࣒㸦⮬〇సࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡢ㈍ࡶጞࡵ ぢ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖ࠸࠺͆ክ͇࠸࠺ゝⴥࡢ ࡿࠋබ࠾ࡅࡿࣛࣈࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡞ 㠃ᛶࢆάࡋࡓḷモ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌⏕ฟ ᭱ᚋࡢࠕᇕࢆᡶ࠺ࠖḷ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊకዌ ₇ࡋ࡚ḷၐࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡣࡼࡾᚋ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠾࠸࡚͆ቑ ᗘ㐍⾜͇ࡤࢀࡿᮏ᮶ࢃ ࡽࡢࡇ࡛ࠊ ᖺࡢᬉ᪥ᨺ㏦ࡉࢀࡓ ࢀࡃ࠸ࠊゝ࠺࡞ࢀࡤ͆వศ࡞͇㡢ࡀࢃ ➨ ᅇ 1+. ⣚ⓑḷྜᡓࡀึࡵ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠕᇕࢆᡶ࠺ࠖḷ࠸⤊࠼ࡿ ᖺධࡗ࡚ࡽࡣࠊึࡢ࣮ࣜࢼࢶ ࡑࡢ͆వศ࡞͇㡢ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㡢ᴦ ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ࣮ࢸࢫࢺࡋ࡚ࡢ 㠃࠾࠸࡚ࡶ͆ᇕࡀᡶࢃࢀ࡚͇࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ άືࡢሙࡣᗈࡀࡾ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㡢ࡣ࡚ࡶ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡙ࡽ࠸ࡀࠊࡑ ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊᙼࡢไస࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᅾࡢጼໃࢆᣲ ࡢᚤጁ࡞ኚ࡛ḷモࡕࡽࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚࠸ ࡆ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡿࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࣓ࠗࢪ࣮ࣕࢹࣅ࣮ࣗᚋࡣ㸦୰␎㸧වࡡ࡚ࡼࡾ ᛕ㢌⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ⾗ᛶᐩࢇࡔ - ⣬ᖜࡢ㒔ྜୖࠊ᭦࡞ࡿヲ⣽ࢆ♧ࡏ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ 323ࠖࡢไసࡀάⓎ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠕᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞ࡶ ࠕඛ❧ࡓࢀࡓே࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓேഃ ࡢࢆసࡿࡇࢆ㍈ࠊ᪥ᮏேࡔࡽࡇࡑࠊ- ࡽḷࢃࢀࡓḷモࠖࡀ ␒ࢧࣅ㒊ศ⌧ࢀࡿ࡞ 323 ࡋ࡚㡢ᴦࢆసࡾࡓ࠸ࠖㄒࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࠊ」㞧ࡘ᪂㩭࡞⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀㄞࡳྲྀ ḷㅴ᭤࡞ඛேࡀ✚ࡳୖࡆࡓࡶࡢࢆࡦࡶ ࢀࡓࠋ ࠸࡚ࠊṔྐ᰿ࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚ ௨ୖࡢࡇࡽࠊࡲࡎࠊ᭤సࡾ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ 㡢ᴦᫎࡍࡿࡇࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽసᴗࢆࡋ 92&$/2,' ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᴦ᭤〇సࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ௦ࡽ ௦ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ୡ௦ࡽᨭ ᚋࡢ͆⡿ὠ⋞ᖌ͇࠾ࡅࡿస᭤ࡢᇶ┙ࡢ୍ࡘ ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠕࡇࡢࡸࡾ᪉ࡣ㛫㐪ࡗ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟ ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࢇࡔࠖㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠘㸦ฟ ࣇ࣮ࣝ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊḷᡭసモ࣭స᭤⪅ ࣇ࣮ࣜⓒ⛉ࠗ࢘࢟࣌ࢹ ࢆවࡡ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࢲࣥࢫࡸసရ⏝ࡢ 㸦:LNLSHGLD㸧࠘㸧 ⤮ࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊⱁ⾡㠃࠾࠸࡚ከᡯࢆⓎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࠊ␗ᙬࢆᨺࡘே≀࡛࠶ࡿࡶ࠸ ⪃ᐹ ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊḷモ࠾ࡅࡿ⊂≉ࡢ⾲⌧ࡢ᪉ ࡶ╔┠ࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 㸧ࠕ/HPRQࠖ ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊᖺᰯෆࡢ᥈✲άື࠾ࡅࡿ㢮ఝ ࢻ࣐ࣛࠗࣥࢼࢳࣗࣛࣝ࠘㢟ḷ ࡢ᥈✲ࠗ᭤ࡢὶ⾜ࡘ࠸࡚࠘㸦 ⌜㸧 >@ ࡢࠕ⌧௦ࡢὶ⾜ࡣ୍ᮏ㐨ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඹ㏻ⓗ࡞ࡶ ݜክ࡞ࡽࡤࢀࡼࡗࡓ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊഴྥࡣࡤࡽࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᮍࡔ࠶࡞ࡓࡢࡇࢆክࡳࡿ ࡀὶ⾜ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ᙇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ ᛀࢀࡓ≀ࢆྲྀࡾᖐࡿࡼ࠺ ࠗ⡿ὠ⋞ᖌࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ὶ⾜ࡢ୍㒊ศࡋ࡚ ྂࡧࡓᛮ࠸ฟࡢᇕࢆᡶ࠺ ぢࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ⡿ὠ⋞ᖌࡣ᪤Ꮡ 㸦 ␒ $ ࣓ࣟ๓༙㸧 ࡢᯟࡽࢃࢀ࡞࠸ே≀࡛࠶ࡿ࠘⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢḷࡣࠕஸࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠊឡࡍࡿ࠶ ᅇࡢ◊✲ࡢㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ࠊḷモ㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ KWWSV GHQJHNLRQOLQHFRPHOHP ᐹࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡢ LQGH[KWPO > ࢡ ཧ⪃㈨ᩱᖺ㱋ᒙࡢ೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀᣲࡆ ࢭࢫ᪥ @ ࡽࢀࡿࠋᚋࡣ㡢ᴦⓗせ⣲ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡼࡾヲ >@ΎỈ 㯞⾰ᱵᮏ ᮥዉ⏣ 㢼ె ࡋ࠸◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ 㛵㇂ ᭸ஓ ➉୰ ுᖹ ᅵ᪉ ⨾ ⥴ᒣᮏ ⣧⳯͆᭤ࡢὶ⾜ࡘ࠸࡚ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ͇66 ᥈✲άືϩ ⌜୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼ Ꮫᰯ >@-:$9(1(:6͆ࠕ-323ࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࠊ >̾@ฟ ᙬ ᯇᮏ ᩥᏊ 㔠Ꮚ ㈗ -:$9( ࡀ⏕ࡳࡢぶࡗ࡚▱ࡗ࡚ࡓ㸽ࡑࡢ ͆ὶ⾜ḷࡽぢࡿḷモࡢᖺ௦ูኚ͇ ពࡣ͇͐ᰴᘧ♫ -:$9( ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ㟁Ꮚᅗ᭩㤋 > ࢜ ࣥ ࣛ ࣥ @ $YDLODEOH KWWSV ZZZMZDYHFRMSEORJQHZV MSRSMZDYHKWPO >ࢡ ࢭࢫ᪥ @ >@1$*2<$086,&),/(͆࠙ࢥ࣒ࣛࠚࠗᮏ ≀ࡢಙ㢗࠘ࢆ㏣ồࡋⓎ㊊ࡋࡓ࢜ࣜࢥࣥࢳ ࣮ࣕࢺࡣࡸಙ㢗ᗘࢮࣟ㸟ୖࡔࡅ ࡇࡔࢃࡗࡓ㡢ᴦࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࡢຌ⨥͇ >࢜ࣥࣛࣥ@ $YDLODEOH KWWS QDJR\DPXVLFILOHFRPFROXPQ RULFRQ>ࢡࢭࢫ᪥ @ >@࢜ࣜࢥࣥᰴᘧ♫͆ࠕࠗ࢜ࣜࢥࣥ㐌㛫 ࢹࢪࢱࣝࢩࣥࢢࣝ㸦༢᭤㸧ࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ 㸦௬㸧࠘බ㛤㛤ጞࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ͇ࠖ࢜ࣜ ࢥࣥᰴᘧ♫ > ࢜ ࣥ ࣛ ࣥ @ $YDLODEOH KWWSV ZZZRULFRQMSILOHV SGI >ࢡࢭࢫ᪥ @ >@Ἑᮧ ⬟ᏹ͆ZLWKQHZVࠕ᪂᭤ࣛࣥ࢟ ࣥࢢࠖࡗ࡚ᚲせ㸽 ࢜ࣜࢥࣥᨵ㠉ࡀ✺ࡁ ࡘࡅࡓࠕ⌧ᐇ͇ࠖᮅ᪥᪂⪺♫ > ࢜ ࣥ ࣛ ࣥ @ $YDLODEOH KWWSV ZLWKQHZVMSDUWLFOHI TT:\TT $>ࢡࢭࢫ᪥ @ >@㟁ᧁ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ͆ⱝᡭ࣎࢝ࣟ 3࣭ࣁࢳ ࡉࢇࡢࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆᥖ㍕㸟ࣉࣞࢮࣥ ࢺࡶ͇ᰴᘧ♫ .$'2.$:$ > ࢜ ࣥ ࣛ ࣥ @ $YDLODEOH ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣᚲἲ 0HWKRGRIYLFWRU\LQ NDUDRNH ୰ಖᩔモ ༓ⴥ᪩⩧ ㏆⸨㣁 ᒣᮏౡᶞ ⏣୰⦎ ᕝᓥ⨾㯇 ඵ⏣ᜨᏊ 㯮ᓥᾴ Nakaho Atsushi Chiba Hayato Kondo Hayate Yamamoto Yuki Tanaka Ren Kawashima Mirei Hatta Ayako Kuroshima Ryosuke せ᪨ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ⾜ࡁ༢⣧࡞ᚓⅬୖ᪼ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊே࡛ḷ࠺᪉ἲ࡛ᚓⅬࡀ ୖࡀࡿ᭤ࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࢆㄪࡓࠋᅇࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ₇ḷ࡛ࠖࡢᚓⅬୖ᪼ࡀ୍␒㧗ࡃࠊࡑࡢ ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࠊࢸ࣏ࣥࡀ㐜ࡃࠊே࡛ྜࢃࡏࡸࡍ࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀḷ࠺᭤ ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ₇ḷ࡛ࠖࡣ┒ࡾୖࡀࡽ࡞࠸ឤࡌࡓࡓࡵࠊࠕᚓⅬୖ᪼ࠖࠕ┒ࡾୖࡀࡾࠖ㛵ಀ ࡣ࡞࠸ࢃࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY In this research, we went to karaoke and examined not only simple score increases but also the kind of songs which have high scores by having two people sing together. As a result “Enka” had a highest score increase . We think that tempo is slowly and it is easy for two people to sing together. However, “Enka” is not suited as a song that high school students sing, so we have concluded that there is no relations between “song increase” and “enthusiasm”. ᗎㄽ -323ࠊ₇ḷ࣭ḷㅴ᭤ࠊࢽ࣓ࢯࣥࢢࠊ࢜࣌ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⌜ဨࡢከࡃࡣࠊ㸯ᖺ⏕ࡢࡁ࢝ ࣛࡢ㸳ࡘࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࢆḷ࠺ࠋ ࣛ࢜ࢣ࡛㧗ᚓⅬࢆྲྀࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆ◊✲ࡋ 㹊㹇㹔㹃㹂㸿㹋ࡢ⢭ᐦ᥇Ⅼ϶㹖ࢆࡗ࡚᥇ ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊࣅࣈ࣮ࣛࢺࡸࠊࡇࡪࡋ࠸ Ⅼࢆࡍࡿࠋ ࡗࡓࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡࡸࠊᢚᥭ࡞ࡢḷ࠸᪉ࢆព㆑ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࢆ㸯ே࡛ḷࡗࡓࡢⅬ ࡋࡓࡁࠊࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡁࡢᚓⅬࡢኚ࡞ ᩘࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ ࢆࡶỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ᚓⅬࡢୖࡀࡿḷ࠸᪉ࢆ ◊✲ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ḷ࠸ࡣࡌࡵࢆྜࢃࡏࠊኌ㔞ࡢ೫ࡾࡀ↓࠸ࡼ࠺ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡍࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ࡛┒ࡾୖࡀࡿࡓࡵ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⥲ྜᚓⅬࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㡢⛬ࠊᢚᥭࠊᏳᐃឤࠊࣟ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࣥࢢࢺ࣮ࣥࠊࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡࡢ᥇Ⅼ㡯┠╔┠ࡋ ⏨Ꮚ㧗ᰯ⏕㸰ே ࡚ᚓⅬࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡿࠋ ࡑࡇࡽࠊᚓⅬࡀ᭱ࡶୖࡀࡗࡓ㡢ᴦࢪࣕࣥࣝ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ ⏨Ꮚ㧗ᰯ⏕㸰ே࡛࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ⾜ࡁ +,3+23ࠊ 㸰ே࡛ḷࡗࡓࡢ᪉ࡀ㸯ே࡛ḷࡗࡓࡁࡼ ࡾࡶ⥲ྜᚓⅬࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿᚓⅬࡢఙࡧࡀ ࢽ࣓ࢯࣥࢢ ࡁ࠸ࢪࣕࣥࣝࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ᚓⅬࡢఙࡧࡢཎᅉ ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ 5 ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 3 ྛ᥇Ⅼ㡯┠࡛᭱ࡶᚓⅬࡀୖࡀࡗࡓ㡢ᴦࡣ 1 ḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 050100 㡢⛬ࡣ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ ⅬࢵࣉࠊᏳᐃឤࡣ 㸯ே 㸰ே ₇ḷ ḷㅴ᭤ ࡢ Ⅼࢵࣉࠊᢚᥭࡣࢽ ࣓ࢯࣥࢢࡢ Ⅼࢵࣉࠊࣟࣥࢢࢺ࣮ࣥࡣ -㸫SRS ࡢ Ⅼࢵࣉࠊࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡࡣ₇ ₇ḷ/ḷㅴ᭤ ḷ ḷㅴ᭤ ࡢ Ⅼࢵࣉࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ⤖ᯝ ࡢᮇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᚓⅬ࡛ࡣ₇ḷ ḷㅴ᭤ ࡀ 6 Ⅼࢵࣉࡋࡓࠋ 5 4 ₇ḷ ḷㅴ᭤ ࡣࡢ㡢ᴦࢪࣕࣥࣝࡼࡾ㐜 3 ࠸ࡓࡵࠊேࡢኌࡀྜࢃࡏࡸࡍࡃࠊ⥲ྜᚓⅬ 2 ࡢྥୖ⧅ࡀࡗࡓᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 1 㸯ே 㸰ே 050100 Hip hop ࢜࣌ࣛ 6 5 5 4 3 3 2 1 1 050100 050100 㸯ே 㸰ே ⣔ิ2 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ j pop ⥲ྜᚓⅬࡀ᭱ࡶୖࡀࡗࡓ㡢ᴦࢪࣕࣥࣝࡣ ₇ḷ ḷㅴ᭤ ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ⾜ 6 ࡁࠊ㸰ே࡛₇ḷࡸḷㅴ᭤ࢆḷ࠼ࡤ┒ࡾୖࡀࢀ 5 4 ࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ឤࡌࡓࡓࡵࠊ 3 ᚓⅬࡢྥୖࡢࡳࡀ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ࡛ࡢ┒ࡾୖࡀࡾ 2 ┤᥋ⓗ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ 1 ศࡗࡓࠋ 050100 ᚋࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㦂ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࢆቑࡸࡍࡔ 㸯ே 㸰ே ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊዲࡁ࡞࣮ࢸࢫࢺࡢ᭤ࡸࢽ ࣓ࡸᫎ⏬ࠊࢻ࣐ࣛࡢ㢟ḷࢆḷ࠺࡞ࡢᑐ㇟ ⪅ࡀ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣࢆᴦࡋࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࢆྲྀࡾ ධࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᫎ⏬♫ࡀồࡵࡿዪᛶീࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀࠋ 7KHFRQQHFWLRQWR'LVQH\PRYLHVDQGVRFLDOVLWXDWLRQVDERXWDQLPDJHIRUZRPHQ Ṋ⏣┿ዉ ➉ᒇẦ Ọྜ᱈Ꮚ ᇼᕝ⣪ᕼ Takeda Mana Takeya Marino Nago Momoko Horikawa Saki せ᪨ ㏆ᖺࠕPHWRRࠖ࡞ࡢ㐠ືࡀヰ㢟࡞ࡾࠊዪᛶࡢᶒࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ࠊ⪁ⱝ⏨ዪࡀ ほࡿࢹࢬࢽ࣮ᫎ⏬ࡢࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡑࡢᫎ⏬〇సࡢ♫ࡢ≧ἣ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃ ࡏࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ♫࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡢ❧ሙࡢኚࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋィ ᮏࡢᫎ⏬ࢆࣉࣜ ࣥࢭࢫὀ┠ࡋ࡚ほ㈹ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢබ㛤ᩘᖺ๓ࡢ♫ໃ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ ࢆࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡣ♫ࡀồࡵࡿዪᛶീࢆᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃ ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡶࠊࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡣ♫ࢆᫎࡍ㙾ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡾ⥆ࡅࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ SUMMARY ʊRecently, campaigns such as “Time’s up”(#me,too) have been active and more and more people are focusing on women’s right. So we have researched the changes of Disney Princesses, which are viewed by people regardless of age or gender, and also have researched the social situations at those time. We watched13 movies, paying attentions to the characteristics of the Princesses, and then made a research on the connection between the movies and society in the U.S. As a result, we’ve found that Disney Princesses are reflected the images of the ideal women which were required by the society. From this result, we think Disney Princesses will remain as a mirror which reflects the society. ᗎㄽ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ♫ⓗ࡞ᛶࡢ౯್ほࡀᨵࡵ࡚ၥࢃࢀ࡚ ձࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡓࡕࡢ᭹ࠊቃ㐝ࠊ ࠸ࡿ࡞ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢᮍ᮶ࢆᫎ⏬ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ ヰ㔞ࠊ㡢ᴦࠊ⾜ືࢆศ㢮ࡍࡿ ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋୡ⏺ྛᅜ࡛⌮ࡢࢪ࢙ࣥ ղᫎ⏬ࡢ〇సࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⎔ቃࢆㄪࡿࠋ ࢲ࣮ࢆయ⌧ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫ ᫎ⏬ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ 㸰௬ㄝ ࡲࡎࠊ◊✲ᡭἲձࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭹ࡢほ ᙉࡃᡓ㜚ⓗ࡞ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡀᥥࢀࡿࡼ࠺ Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊࢥࣝࢭࢵࢺࢆ╔⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡋ࡚࠸ ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡞࠸࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ᖺබ㛤ࠗⓑ㞷ጲ࠘㹼 ᖺබ㛤ࠗ⨾ዪ ◊✲ᡭἲ 㔝⋇࡛࠘ࡣࢥࣝࢭࢵࢺ╔⏝ࠊ ᖺබ㛤 ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࠗࣛࢪࣥ࠘௨㝆ࡣࢥࣝࢭࢵࢺᮍ╔⏝࡛࠶ࡗ 㐣ཤࡢసရࡽࠊᫎ⏬ࡢ⛣ࡾኚࢃࡾࡢ≉ᚩ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ୡ⣖ዪᛶࡢࣇࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࠋ ࡢᇶᮏࢆసࡗࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢࣇࢵࢩࣙࣥࢹ ࢨࢼ࣮ࠊࢥࢥ࣭ࢩࣕࢿࣝࡀࠊࠕࢥࣝࢭࢵࢺ ṇᑐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠗ⨾ዪ㔝⋇࡛࠘ࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥ ࡣዪᛶࢆไᅽࡍࡿࠖ㏙ࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࢥࣝࢭ ࢭࢫࡣ┦ᡭࡀ⋤Ꮚࡔࡽ࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛ࡣ࡞ ࢵࢺࡣዪᛶࢆⱞࡋࡵࡿ㇟ᚩ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࢥ ࡃࠊ┦ᡭࡢෆ㠃ចࢀ⤖፧ࢆᮃࡴࠋ࣏ࠗ࢝ ࣝࢭࢵࢺࢆእࡍࡇ࡛ࠊዪᛶࢆⱞࡋࡳࡽゎ ࣍ࣥࢱࢫ࡛࠘ࡣ⤖፧⦡ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫ ᨺࡍࡿࠊ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ࢛࢘ࣝࢺࡢ௦ࡢዪᛶ ḟ◊✲ᡭἲղࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ௦ ീࢆᡴࡕ◚ࢁ࠺ࡍࡿ࠶ࡲࡾࠊ⏨ᛶࡽࡢ⮬ 㹼 ᖺ௦ࡢ࢛࢘ࣝࢺࡢ௦࡛ࡣࠊࠗⓑ ❧᪂ࡋ࠸ዪᛶീࡢ㐀ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡍࡂࡓࠋ 㞷ጲ࠘ࠗࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ࠘ࠗ╀ࢀࡿ᳃ࡢ⨾ዪ࠘ࡢ ࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡢ┬ࢆάࡋࠊዪᛶࡋ࡚ࡼࡾࡶ సရࡀ〇సࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ௦࡛ࡣࠊዪᛶࡣ ே㛫ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ࡽࡢ㝈⏺ᣮᡓࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ ༢⣧సᴗࡢࡳ௵ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊస ࡾ㉺࠼ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡀḟࠎㄌ⏕ ရෆ࡛ࡣ⏨ᛶࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢዪᛶほࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࣓࡛ࣜ࢝බ㛤㸦᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ ࣓ࣜ࢝♫ࡢዪᛶほࡀᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ බ㛤ࡣ ᖺ㸧ࡉࢀࡓࠗࢼ㞷ࡢዪ⋤࠘ ዪᛶほࡣసရෆ࡛ࡢḷࡶ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠗⓑ Ⓩሙࡍࡿ࢚ࣝࢧࡶࡑࡢ୰ࡢ୍ேࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 㞷ጲ࠘ࡢࠕ࠸ࡘ⋤Ꮚᵝࡀ࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕ⋤Ꮚᵝࠖ ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ」ᩘᅇࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣜࣥࢭ 㸬⪃ᐹ ࢫࡀᏲࡽࢀࡿ❧ሙ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡼࡃࢃ ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡢάⓎ࡞ዪᛶゎᨺ㐠ືࡼࡗ࡚ዪ ࡿࠋࠗࢩࣥࢹࣞࣛ࠘ࡢࠕࡇࢀࡀᜊࡋࡽࠖ ᛶᑐࡍࡿぢ᪉ࡸ⪃࠼᪉ࡀኚࡋࠊࢹࢬࢽ ࡛ࡣࠊᙜࡢ࣓ࣜ࢝♫ᗈࡃᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡀ⏨ᛶᏲࡽࢀࡿᏑᅾࡽ⮬ ࡓࠕ⤖፧ࡇࡑࡀዪᛶࡢ୍␒ࡢᖾࡏࠖ࠸࠺ᛮ ❧ࡋࡓᏑᅾኚࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊࢹ ࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋࠗ╀ࢀࡿ᳃ࡢ⨾ዪ࠘ࡢࠕ࠸ ࢬࢽ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡢዪᛶീࡣ♫ໃࢆᙉ ࡘክ࡛࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕឡࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ࠸࠺ཷ ࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ືⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᙜ ࡢ࣓ࣜ࢝♫ࡢዪᛶほࡣࠊᙅࡃࠊཷື 㸬⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⓗ࡛ࠊᏲࡽࢀࡿᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ ᪥ /*%7 ࡢᫎ⏬ࡸྠᛶ፧ࢆㄆࡵࡿἲᚊ࡞ ᖺ௦ࠊ㈋ᅔ࣭ே✀ᕪูࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡾබẸᶒ㐠 ࠊୡ⏺୰࡛ /*%7 ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ືࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㐠ືࡣᚋዪᛶ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢୡ⏺ࡢὶࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ ゎᨺ㐠ືᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊዪᛶࡣ⤖ ࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡶ /*%7 ࡸྠᛶ࢝ࢵ ፧ࡋᏊࡶࢆ⏘ࡴࡇ௨እ⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࡢᡭ ࣉࣝࡀㄌ⏕ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ẁࡀ↓࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊዪᛶࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᙺࢆ່ࡵࡿ ࠗ᪂ࡋ࠸ዪᛶࡢ㐀࠘࠸࠺ᮏࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡓࠋ ᖺࡣࠊ ேࡢാࡃዪᛶࡼࡗ࡚ ᭷㤿ဴኵ㸦㸧ࠗࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࡣఱ࠘ ⡿ዪᛶᶵᵓࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ 177 ฟ∧ ࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣዪᛶࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⎔ቃኚࡀ㉳ ㇂ཱྀ↷ᘯ㸦㸧ࠗࢹࢬࢽ࣮࣭࣑࣮ࣗࢪࢵ ࡁࠊࢹࢬࢽ࣮ࡢ⫋ሙ⎔ቃࡶࡲࡓኚࡀぢ ࢡ࠘ 㺛㺞㺐㺷㺧㺎㺢 ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᖺࡽࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢬࢼ࣮య ⱝ᱓ࡳࡾ㸦㸧ࠗ࠾ጲᵝࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࠘ ไࡀྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀࡓࠋᙜࡇࡢయไ࡛ࡣࠊዪ ⟃ᦶᩥᗜ ᛶࡢᙺࡢኚᩄឤ࡛ࠊ㔜せ࡞ࢆᢸ࠺ ዪᛶࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀቑ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇ࢙࣑ࢽࢬ࣒ ࢆᙉࡃព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ࢛࢘ࣝࢺࡢ௦ ࡣࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗࡓࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ ࠗࣜࢺ࣭࣐࣮࣓ࣝࢻ࡛࠘ࡣࠊࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫ⮬ ࡽࡀ┦ᡭࡢ⏨ᛶᡭࢆࡘ࡞ࡂࠊ࢟ࢫࢆࡍࡿࠋ ࢛࢘ࣝࢺࡢ௦ࡢཷືⓗ࡞ࣉࣜࣥࢭࢫࡣ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㡢ࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᚰࡢኚ 0HQWDOFKDQJHE\GLIIHUHQFHRIFKRUG 㛗ㅬᝅ ⏣୰ኴ ṇᇉៅஅຓ ⏣୰୍ᖾ Nagai Kengo Tanaka Souta Shogaki Shinnosuke Tanaka Kazuyuki せ᪨ 㡢ᴦࡀேࡢឤࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊ㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ ࡢ㐪࠸Ⰽࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௬ㄝࡋ࡚ࠊ㧗࠸㡢ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓᚋࡣᬮⰍࢆࠊప࠸㡢ࢆ ⪺࠸ࡓᚋࡣᐮⰍࢆ㑅ࡪ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࠊᨻ⟇ࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ㡢ࢆ」ᩘே⪺ࡏࡓᚋࠊࡇࡕࡽ࡛⏝ពࡋࡓⰍࡽ㡢 ࡢ༳㇟ྜ࠺Ⰽࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࢆࡶࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢேࡢឤࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᬯ࠸㟷ࡸ㯮⣔ࡢⰍࡣࠊప࠸㡢ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࠶㑅ࡤࢀࠊ㯤ࠊ࢜ ࣞࣥࢪⰍ㏆࠸Ⰽࡣ㧗࠸㡢ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓᚋ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ㧗࠸㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻࡣࠕ࣏ࢪࢸ ࣈ࡛᫂ࡿࡃ㝧Ẽࠖࠊప࠸㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻࡣࠊࠕࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡛෭ࡓ࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡢࡀศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We have conducted an experiment to examine how music affects people`s emotions colors and chord differences. The way of experiment is as following. First, we had people listen to chords we had made and let theme chose a color that suited their emotions. Second, we guessed the people`s emotions based on the reference. As our hypothesis, we thought that the people who listened to low sounds would chose warm color, and the people who listened to high sounds would chose cold colors. As a result, blue or black were chosen by the people who listened to low sounds and yellow or red were chosen by the people who listened to high sounds. That`s because we found out that high-sound chords lead “positive emotions” and low sounds chords lead “negative emotions”. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ព⩏ ◊✲⫼ᬒ 㡢ᴦࡀே㛫࠼࡚࠸ࡿᙳ㡪ࡢヲ⣽ࢆ⌮ゎ ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㡢ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࠊࡑࡢ㐪࠸ࡼ ࡍࡿࠋ ࡾࡑࡢேࡢᚰࡢኚࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊၥࢆᣢࡕࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆጞࡵ ௬ㄝ ࡼ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸㡢࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓ㡢ࡣ⪺ࡃேࢆ ᫂ࡿ࠸Ẽᣢࡕప࠸㡢⩚ᬯࡃỿࢇࡔẼᣢࡕ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆ❧࡚ࡓ 㡢ᴦࡀࡢࡼ࠺ே㛫ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ ࡢᏛⓗㄪࡿ ◊✲ᡭἲ ㇟ࡔศࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ 㡢ே㛫ࡢᚰࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ὠ㧗ᰯࡢ㧗ᰯ୕ᖺ⏕㸵㸮ே ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࠶ࡽࡌࡵసᡂࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ㡢 㧗࠸㡢 ప࠸㡢࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ ࡢ㸰✀㢮ࢆ」ᩘࡢ ே⪺࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࡑࡢேࡢẼศ ྜ࠺Ⰽࢆ┤ほ࡛㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋࡑࡇࡽࠊࡑ ࡢⰍࡽヱᙜࡍࡿឤࢆぢࡘࡅࠋ㡢ࡢ㛵㐃 ᛶࢆᑟࡁฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠊ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࠋ 㸱㹼㸲ಶࡢ㡢ࡽ࡞ࡿ㡢ࢆసࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ ࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜ࢆ㸴㸮㹼 ᅗ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⰍࡀ࠼ࡿⰍࡢ࣓࣮ࢪ 㸵㸮ேࡢ⏨ዪ⫈࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡑࡢࡢ༳㇟ ࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓ㸴㸲Ⰽࡢ୰ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࠺ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ᪉ᘧ ࠋ ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼࡾࡶᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ ពぢࡀྠ⣔⤫ࡢⰍ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋ୍ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᪉࡛ࡃ㐪࠺どⅬࡽࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜ࢆ⪺࠸࡚ ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂࡞ࡿࡼ࠺㟼࡞ሙᡤ࡛ㄪᰝࡋ ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡶ࠸ࡓࠋ࠼ࡤ᭤ࡢ࣓ࣟࢹ ࡓࠋ ࣮ࡽᫎ⏬ࡢ୰ḷ࡛࠶ࡿࡇẼ࡙ࡁࡑ ࡢᫎ⏬ࡢᏘ⠇ឤྜࡗࡓⰍࢆ࣓࣮ࢪࡋ࡚ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࠸ࡓሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇࡽྠࡌࢥ 㑅ࡤࢀࡓⰍࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣉࣝࢳࢵࢡࡢឤࡢ ࣮ࢻ࡛ࡶឤࡌ᪉ࡀࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡀศࡗ ㍯࡞ࡢཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࡽ⪺࠸ࡓேࡀࡢࡼ࠺ ࡓࠋᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜ࡢ✀㢮ࢆቑ ࡞༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡓࡢࢆㄪࠊឤࡀࡢࡼ࠺ ࡸࡋ࡚ᅇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୧ᴟ➃ࡢ✀㢮ࡔࡅ࡛ ኚࢃࡗࡓࡢࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ࡞ࡃࡑࢀࡢ୰㛫⨨ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ సᡂࡋࡓࡾ⪺ࡃ๓ࡢឤࡢᇶ‽ࡋ࡚๓ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ Ⰽࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠾ࡁࡑࡢᚋࡢⰍࡢࠕኚ ప࠸㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜࡛ࡣᬯ࠸ࠊ㟷ࡸ㯮㏆ ࠖࢆࡼࡾᙉㄪࡋ࡚⤖ᯝᫎࡉࡏࡿ࡞ࡼ ࠸Ⰽࡀከࡃ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋ㧗࠸㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜࡛ ࡾලయᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏࡽࢀࡓࡽ࠸࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࡣࠊ࢜ࣞࣥࢪ㏆࠸ࠊῐࡃ᫂ࡿ࠸Ⰽࡀ㑅ࡤࢀ ࡓᅇࡣ㛫ࡢ㒔ྜୖᩘ༑ே࠸࠺ᐇ㦂つ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄪࡓ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊᬯࡃ㟷࠸Ⰽࡢ ᶍ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀࡶࡗேᩘࢆቑࡸࡋ ᢳ㇟ⓗ≉ᚩࡣࠊ෭㓞ࠊኻᮃࠊᐢࡋࡉࠊ▱ⓗࠊ つᶍ࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠼ࡓࡽࡼࡾヲࡋ࠸⤖ᯝࡀ Ᏻ࡞࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡇࡼ ᚓࡽࢀࡿᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡾࠊప࠸㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ㐍⾜ࡣࠕࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡛෭ ࡓ࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡞༳㇟ࡔࢃࡗ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㯤⥳Ⰽࠊ࢜ࣞࣥࢪⰍࡣᬮࡉࠊ ࣉࣝࢳࢵࢡࡢឤࡢ㍯ ࡂࡸࡉࠊᛌᴦࠊඖẼࠊ㝧Ẽ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡼࡾࠊ㧗࠸㡢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻࡣࠕ࣏ࢪ Ⰽ࣮࢝ࣛ KWWSV LURFRORUFRP ࢸࣈ࡛᫂ࡿࡃ㝧Ẽࠖ࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡞༳ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞グ᠈⾡ࢆヨࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ 7U\LQJYDULRXVZD\VRIPHPRUL]DWLRQ ᒣཱྀඃⰼ ᮧጲ╬ ᚋஂឡ⌮ᙬ ⩚㝧⳯ Yamaguchi Yuka Kitamura Himeka Gokyu Arisa Niwa Haruna せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊᬑẁࡢຮᙉຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿグ᠈⾡ࡣఱࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ᭱ࡶࡼࡃ⪺ࡃグ᠈⾡ ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⌮⏤ࡽࠊࠕ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽぬ࠼ࡿࠖࡀ᭱ࡶຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ௬ㄝࡋ࡚❧࡚ࠊ ⬻่⃭ࢆ࠼ࡿ᪉ἲࢆኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊࠕయࢆࡘࡡࡾ࡞ࡀࡽぬ࠼ࡿࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣグ᠈῝࠸㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡿᾏ㤿ࡀ᭱ࡶ่⃭ࡉࢀࡿࡽࡔ⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ SUMMARY We examine “What is the best method to memorize something when studying.” We assumed that memorizing while listening to music was the best one, because we have most often heard it is effective, and did experiments with several methods to stimulate human brains. As a result, we find out that memorizing while pinching some part of the body was most effective probably because the hippocampus which has close relations with memory is stimulated most by that. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡼࡃ⪺ࡃ▷ᮇᬯグ᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࠕ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ᪥㡭ᬯグⱞࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢⱞ ࡃࠖ࠸࠺㏻ㄝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㡢 ປࢆゎᾘࡍࡿࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ᪥㡭ࡢຮᙉ࠾ࡅ ᴦࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡇࡀ᭱ࡶຠ⋡ࡢ ࡿᬯグ㛫ࡢ๐ῶࡁࡃ⧅ࡀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ Ⰻ࠸▷ᮇᬯグ᪉ἲ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᬯグࡅࡿ㛫ࢆ๐ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵఇࡳ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ 㛫࠸࠺ᑡ࡞࠸㛫࡛ຠ⋡ࡼࡃ▷ᮇⓗ࡞ᬯ ๓㏙ࡢ௬ㄝࡀᮏᙜ☜࡛࠶ࡿࢆ☜ㄆ グࢆࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ࡍࡿࡓࡵୡ㛫୍⯡࠾࠸࡚᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ▷ᮇᬯグ᪉ἲࢆᚋ㏙ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ẚ ◊✲ព⩏ ㍑ࡋࠊ᭱ࡶ᭷⏝࡞▷ᮇᬯグ᪉ἲࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ ᪥ࠎᤵᴗࡢ⩦ࡸ㒊ά࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕ ࡢᏛᰯ⏕άࡣᛁࡋࡃࠊᨺㄢᚋࡸᖐᏯᚋࡢ㛫 ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࢆᑠࢸࢫࢺຮᙉ࠺ࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵࠊఇࡳ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸲ே㸦ᐇ㦂ᙜ 㛫ຠ⋡ࡼࡃᬯグࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ㈗㔜࡞㛫 㧗ᰯ㸰ᖺ⏕㸧ࠋ ࢆ᭷ຠά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࠊ↓㐀సᢳฟࡋࡓṔ௦ෆ 㛶ᗓ㸦 ᖺศ㸧ࡢᵓᡂே≀࠾ࡼࡧᙺ⫋ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡚㸯ศ㛫࡛௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺᮲௳ࢆኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂 ᪉ἲࡈࡢᖹᆒ್ ࡋࡓࠋ 10 ṇ ᮾ⏕ࡀࢸࣞࣅ࡛ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ⤂ࡋ࡚࠸ ⟅ 5 ᩘ ࡓ 0 ձ ᪩ཱྀ࡛ᬯグෆᐜࢆၐ࠼࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ ᖹᆒ್ ᪉ἲ ձ ղ ճ մ յ ղ యࡢ୍㒊ࢆࡘࡡࡾ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ㄪᰝࡋࡓ యࡢ୍㒊ࢆࡘࡡࡾ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛ ճ ࢡࣛࢩࢵࢡ㸦ࣦࣦࣝࢹࡢ㸧ࢆ⫈ ࡣ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㸲ேࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ 㸲ே୰㸰ேࡀ᭱㧗グ㘓࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢫࢺ մ ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋ࡛ᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ ࣞࢵࢳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ ࡢ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࢆヨࡋࡓࠋ ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛ࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸯ேࡀ ᭱㧗グ㘓࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊయࡢ୍㒊 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࢆࡘࡡࡾ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ᭱ࡶຠᯝࡀ ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࡋ࡚ࠊ 㧗ࡃࠊࡑࢀḟ࠸࡛ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋᬯ յ ఱࡶࡏࡎ㸯ศ㛫ࡢᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ グࡍࡿ᪉ἲ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ἲࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀ㧗࠸࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ṇゎࡋ࡚ᩘ࠼ࡿࡢࡣෆ㛶ᗓࡢᵓᡂே≀ ࡓࡔࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣ⿕㦂⪅ࡀ㸲ேᑡ࡞ ᙺ⫋ࢆඹᬯグࡋ࡚࠸ࡓሙྜࡢࡳࡋࡓࠋ ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⤖ᯝࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢃࡿᛮࢃࢀ ᅇ⟅㛫ไ㝈ࡣタࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡿࠋ ୖグࡢࢢࣛࣇ࡞ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⮬ศ㐩ࡢ ศᯒ᪉ἲ యᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࠊ࠼ࡤࠊయࢆ่⃭ࡋ 㸲ேࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡢṇ⟅ᩘࢆᩘ್ࡋࠊ▷ᮇ ࡓࡾࠊືࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ▷㛫ࡢᬯグ ᬯグ᪉ἲู⿕㦂⪅ࡈᖹᆒ್ࢆฟࡋࠊẚ ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋయࡢ୍㒊ࢆࡘࡡࡾ࡞ ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡢグ㘓ࡀࡼࡗࡓࡢࡣᾏ 㤿࠸࠺グ᠈῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⬻ෆࡢჾ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᐁࡀ่⃭ࡉࢀࡿࡽࡔࢃࡗࡓࠋᾏ㤿ࡣ▷ ᮇグ᠈῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿჾᐁ࡛ࠊᾏ㤿࠾ ⿕㦂⪅ูࡢ⤖ᯝ ࠸࡚᭱ึാࡃ㒊ศࡀࠕṑ≧ᅇࠖ࠸࠸ࠊࡇ 12 ࡢ㒊ศࡀ௨๓ࡢல⣽࡞㐪࠸ࡸኚࢆグ᠈ 10 ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊどぬሗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊឤࡍ࡚ 8 ṇ ࡢ௨๓ࡢ㐪࠸ᛂࡍࡿࠋṑ≧ᅇࡣឤࡢ ⟅ 6 ่⃭ࡀከ࠸⣽⬊ࡀቑṪࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ▷ᮇグ ᩘ 4 ᠈ࡢᐃ╔ࢆຓࡅࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ 2 ࡘࡡࡿࡇ࡛③ࡳ࠸࠺ே㛫ᑐࡋ࡚㡢ࡼ 0 Y.M H.K A.G H.N ࡾࡶᙉ࠸่⃭ࢆ࠼ࡿ᪉ἲࡀࡼࡾⰋ࠸⤖ᯝ ࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௬ㄝࡢ㏻ࡾ ձ ղ ճ մ յ 㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡃࡇ࡛ࡶᾏ㤿ࡀ่⃭ࡉࢀࠊຠ⋡ࡢ ࡼ࠸▷ᮇグ᠈᭷ຠࡔࢃࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ୡ㛫୍⯡࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿゝࢃࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿグ᠈⾡ࡣᮏᙜຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ㸽 ཬ ࡧࡑࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ▷ᮇグ᠈⚽࡛࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ ఱ㸽 ࠸࠺ࡢࡀࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖグࡢ⪃ᐹࡽࡶぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢయ่⃭ࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࡀᬯグ ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ่⃭ࢆ࠼ ࡿࡇࡣ㢌ࡢ୰࡛ࡶグ᠈㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᾏ 㤿≉㛵ࢃࡾࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ ࡇࡽࠊ▷ᮇᬯグ᪉ἲࡣࠊᙜ↛ಶேᕪࡀ ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗᾏ㤿ࢆ่⃭ࡍ ࡿࡇࡀ▷ᮇグ᠈᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋ ᅇࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ⾜ࡗࡓᐇ㦂ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊᾏ㤿 ࢆ่⃭ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿ⫈ぬࡸゐぬࢆάࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿయࡢ୍㒊ࢆࡘࡡࡾ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ ἲࢡࣛࢩࢵࢡࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᬯグࡍࡿ᪉ἲ ࡀ▷ᮇᬯグ᪉ἲࡋ࡚⚽࡛࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢ Ⰻࡗࡓឤࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ㸰ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⫈ぬ㛵 ࡋ࡚ࡣ⫈ࡃ㡢㔞ࡸࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࡢẚ㍑ࠊゐ ぬ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ③ࡳࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ ᗘࡸ⓶ ゐࢀࡿᙧ࡞ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࡉࡽ⣽࠸ᐇ㦂 ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࢲࣖࣔࣥࢻ♫ 㐌หࢲࣖࣔࣥࢻ 㐌หࢲࣖࣔࣥࢻ 1+. ᗣ FK ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡞ࡐ᪉ゝࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ㸽 Why was the dialect born? ᕝ㝣ᩯ すᮧኴ㑻 ᮏὈᡂ Rikuto Kawakita Kotaro Nishimura Taisei Omoto せ᪨ ᪉ゝࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢᆅᇦ࡛᫇ࡽࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪉ゝࡣ㛗࠸Ṕྐࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪉ゝ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿせᅉࡣࠊ㒔࡛ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓ࠶ࡿゝⴥࡀྛᆅ᪉ఏࡋ࡚ᐃ╔ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒔 ࡛ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓゝⴥࡣఱⓒᖺ࠸࠺㠀ᖖ㛗࠸㛫ࢆࡅࠊྛᆅ᪉ఏࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌧㇟ࡣ᪥ᮏࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃㅖእᅜ࡛ࡶぢࡽࢀࠊୡ⏺࡛᪉ゝࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ SUMMARY Dialects have been used in particular areas for a long time. They have a long history. The main factor how dialects were born is that. Words which were born in the capital were introduced to each region by people, and stayed there. It took hundreds of years for people to introduce words to each region. The same phenomena like this are seen not only in Japan but in other countries. Dialects exist all over the world. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡣࡌࡵࠊ᪉ゝࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶ♏ሗࢆࣥ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛ࡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸᮏ࡞࡛ㄪࡿࠋḟࠊಟᏛ᪑ ࡿࠕ᪉ゝࠖࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋ᪉ゝࡣᒃఫࡋ࡚ ⾜ඛࡢᾏ㐨ࡸ࣓ࣜ࢝ⱥㄒࠊࢠࣜࢫⱥ ࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࠕ᪉ゝࠖ ㄒࠊࡑࡢྛᅜ࡛ヰࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ゝࡘ࠸ ࡣ࠸ࡘࠊࡇ࡛ࠊࡢࡼ࠺ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࡢࢆ ࡚ࠊྛᆅ࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ゝࡢ┦㐪Ⅼ࣭ඹ㏻ ㄪࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡓࠋ Ⅼࢆࡲࡵࠊ᪉ゝࡢ⏤᮶ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ᪉ゝࡀ ఏࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㏿ᗘ㸦ఏᦙ㏿ᗘ㸧ࡶㄪࠊㄪᰝ ◊✲┠ⓗ ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ᪉ゝ㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ࡇࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ ࡚ࠊࠕࠗ᪉ゝ࠘ࡀ࠸ࡘࠊࡇ࡛ࠊࡢࡼ࠺ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࠸࠺ၥࢆゎỴࡍࡿࠋ ᭱ึ᪉ゝࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࡢࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓᅜ ࡣࠕ₎ࠖ㸦⌧ᅾࡢ୰⳹ேẸඹᅜ㸧࡛௦ࡣ ◊✲ព⩏ ๓₎ᮎ㡭࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᪉ゝࡢ⏤᮶ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊྛ⮬ࡀᬑẁ ͨ͑ͪ͢Δ ͪͮ͢͜ ં ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ゝࠊࡼࡾព㆑ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ ͨΗͣΎ͍ʤѭࡲชۡʥ ʰʛͲ͢Β͑ʱ͖ΔʰͲʱͳʰ͑ʱ͗ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ͢ΒΏ ʘ खΗͪݶ͏๏ քಕʤरָྃߨʥ ͵ΉΔ ෯ ͚ͤ͟ɼͳͱʨΚΏ!͵ΉΔʩ ௬ㄝ ΚΏ ෯ ͻ͚Ζ ಊ ިͤΖɼखΕ͓Ζ ᫇ࡣ㏻⥙ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᆅᇦࡢ घୀΝͺ͚ ಊ घୀΝͯ͜ΖɼघୀΝͺΌΖ ὶࡶᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᅵᆅ⊂⮬ࡢゝ ⴥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕ᪉ゝࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ㸯 ᪥ᮏ㸦ᾏ㐨㸧ࡢ᪉ゝ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ௪ʤιϪϔʥ άϨη ᪉ゝࡣ⊂⮬ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㒔ࡢ ͏͵ʥ|7|͗ͬΎΞͳԽ͠ΗڅՑҮʤੴ࿓ಉं Ωψξ ΠϟϨΩʽάϨηɻάϨηɼΠϩϧϱχͶ༟པ ゝⴥࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᶆ‽ㄒࡀఏࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㝿ࠊ Πϩϧϱχ ΠϟϨΩӵޢͶࣇͱ͏Ζ ㏵୰࡛⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᬑẁ࠸ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ゝ࠸ᅇ ˢʰϐϱυΡʖʀϱήޢɻϐϱυΡʖᨇΕӵ͏کԽ͗|5| ϱχ Ϩρεϣʱ ࡋኚࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪉ゝࡣ᪥ᮏ ʱͳ͢ͱ࢘ΚΗΖ ྛᆅࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊୡ⏺ྛᆅⅬᅾࡍࡿࡇޢ༽ʰޮ͗ޢͲӵگިʀभ ϓΡϨϒϱ ӵޢ൬ૌ࣊ປ͵͢Ͳ௪ͣΖ͚Δ͏ ࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲᪉ἲࡢ࠺ࡕ୰ᚰ࡞ ᅗ㸰 ㅖእᅜࡢ᪉ゝ ࡗࡓ᪉ἲࡀࠊᮏࡸࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ㄪࡿ ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲ௨እ ᅗ㸯㸪㸰ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊྠࡌᅜ࡛ࡶᆅᇦࡼࡿ㐪 ࠊ᪉ゝ㛵ࡍࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ᥇ࡗࡓࡾࠊ᪉ ࠸ࡀࠊྠࡌⱥㄒ࡛ࡶᅜࡼࡿ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾ≉ᐃ ゝࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛᩍᤵࡸᑓ㛛ᐙ ࡢᩥᏐࢆᙉࡃⓎ㡢ࡋࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣⓎ㡢ࡋ࡞ ヰࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࠊࡉࡽ⯆῝࠸ពぢ ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྠࡌᩥᏐ࡛ࡶⓎ㡢ࡢ ࡀ⪺ࡅ࡚ࡼࡾⰋ࠸◊✲࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ᪉ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ᛮ࠺ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ᑠࡉ࠸᪉ࡽ 㧗▱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ◊✲ᐊ 100㸪300㸪500㸪 ࠗ᪉ゝᴦࡢ㤋࠘ ZZWLNLQHMS 700㸪1000 ᖺ ᅗ㸱 ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺᙜࡓࡾࡢ ᖹᆒఏ㏿ᗘ㸦Ụᡞ௦௨๓㸧 ᪉ゝࡣࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡛⊂⮬⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㒔ࡽ᪉ゝࡀఏࢃࡿ㏵୰࡛ኚࡀ⏕ ࡌࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ౽࡞ ㏻ᶵ㛵ࡸ㟁ヰ࣭࣓࣮ࣝ࡞ࡢ㏻ಙࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ᫇ゝⴥࡀఏࢃࡿᡭẁࡣே࡙ ࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ㸱ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊゝⴥࡀఏࢃࡿᖹᆒ㏿ᗘࡣ⣙ 㸭ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊゝⴥࡣ㒔㸦ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣி 㒔㸧ࡽྠᚰ≧ఏࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ 㒔ࡽྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞㊥㞳࠶ࡓࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࡣఝ ࡓࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ ࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ Ⰽぬࡢ㛵ಀᛶ 5HODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQFRORUDQGWDVWH ⏣୰Ⳁ ᑠす┿⌔ ᵽཱྀⰼ⳯ ᵽཱྀง Rino Tanaka Shinju Konishi Kana Higuchi Rin Higuchi せ᪨ ᳜≀ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓⰍぢᮏேࡀࡑࢀᑐࡋ࡚ᣢࡘ࣓࣮ࢪࢆㄪࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡋ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ᳜≀ᮏ᮶ࡢⰍ␗࡞ࡗࡓⰍ࡛࣓࣮ࢪࡀ☜ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࣒ࣛࢿࢆ⏝ࡋࡓⰍぬぬࡢᐇ㦂ࡼࡾࠊேࡢぬࡣぢࡓ┠ࡢⰍᕥྑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋⳫᏊᴗ࡞ࡼࡿᯝᐇᮏ᮶ࡣ␗࡞ࡿⰍࡀࠊⰍᑐࡍࡿඛධほࢆே ᙉࡃ᳜࠼ࡅࠊࡘࡑࡢඛධほࡀぬࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ㣗ရไ స♫ࡸಶேࡀ㣗ရࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪ⌮ࡍࡿࡁࡇࡢຠᯝࡀᙺ❧ࡘࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ SUMMARY We provided a questionnaire to match color samples from plants and image which people had about them. It shows that people have the different image from the real colors of plants. Also, the experiment using soda-candy was conducted to examine a relationship between color and taste. It shows human’s taste is influenced by color of food appearance. We have also found out that color images that snack companies have on their products give us strong preconception about color. Moreover, this preconception gives stronger influences on tastes. This will be useful for food companies and individuals in making something to eat. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ❧࡚ࡓ௬ㄝࡣࠊ ே㛫ࡢࡋࡃࡳ࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡀከࡃ ࠕேࡢぬࡣⰍࡼࡗ࡚ᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࠖ ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊࡲࡔゎ᫂ࡉࢀ ࠕேࡢぬࡣ᭕࡛࠶ࡿࠖ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡶከ࠸ࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠕ ࠕேࡣⰍᑐࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸ඛධほࢆᣢࡘࠖ ぬࠖ࠸࠺Ⅼ╔┠ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ◊✲ືᶵ ◊✲ᡭἲ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࠶ࡿᯝ≀ࡢⳫᏊࡢཎᮦᩱࠊࡑ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡢᯝ≀ࡢᯝỒࡀ୍ษྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ ࡘࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎ ࡘ ࢃࡾᮏ᮶ࡢᯝ≀ࡢⰍࡣ␗࡞ࡿⰍࡢ╔Ⰽ ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡣࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛࠶ ᩱ࡛╔Ⰽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇẼ࡙࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣࠊⰍࢆぢ࡚㐃ࡉࢀࡿ ࠊࡑࡢⳫᏊࢆ㣗ࡿࠊࡋࡗࡾࣃࢵࢣ࣮ ࡶࡢࢆㄪࠊேࡢⰍᑐࡍࡿඛධほࡘ࠸࡚ ࢪ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊⰍࡢぬ ▱ࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ᐇࡋࡓࠋ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ࡣࠊⰍ ᑐࡍࡿᙳ㡪ࠊࡲࡓே㛫ࡢⰍࡢඛධほࡘ࠸ ぬ㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ ࡚ၥࡀࢃ࠸ࡓࡇࡀࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ືᶵ ┠ⓗࡣࠊேࡢぬࡀⰍࡼࡗ࡚ᕥྑࡉࢀࡿ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠺ࢆㄪࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟࣭ヨᩱ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ࡣ⏕ᚐ ྡࢆᑐ㇟ࠊ ࡘ ᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊྛ᳜≀ ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ࡣඛ⏕ࠊ⏕ᚐィ ྡࢆᑐ㇟⾜ࡗ ࡢṇゎࠊṇゎࡢഴྥࢆㄪࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᳜ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ㦂ヨᩱࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬సࡢⰍぢᮏࠊ ≀ᑐࡋ࡚ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⰍࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࢆศᯒ ᕷ㈍ࡢ࣒ࣛࢿࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ㦂 ࡛ࡣⰍࢆぢࡿሙྜぢ࡞ ࡲࡎࠊⰍぢᮏࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊࣈࢻ࢘ࠊ ࠸ሙྜࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢṇ⟅⋡ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊⰍࡀ ࣁࢼ࣑ࢬ࢟ࠊࢱ࣐ࢿࢠࠊࢱ࣏࣏ࣥࠊࣄࣀ࢟ࠊ ぬࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢࢆศᯒ ࢧࢡࣛࡢ ✀㢮ࡢ᳜≀ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋࣈࢻ࢘ࠊ ࡋࡓࠋ ࣁࢼ࣑ࢬ࢟ࡢ ✀㢮ࡣࡍࡾ₽ࡋࠊࡢ ✀ 㢮ࡣỈ࡛↻ฟࡍࡇ࡛Ⰽ⣲ࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋᰁⰍ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡋࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⣬ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊᰁࡵୖࡆ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢṇ⟅⋡ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ ࡓ⣬ࢆࠊⰍࡢẚ㍑ࡀࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺ⓑ࠸⣬ పࡗࡓࠋ⾲ࡼࡾࢱ࣏࣏ࣥࡸࢧࢡࣛࡣ≉㛫 ୪࡚㈞ࡾࠊⰍぢᮏࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ 㐪࠸᪉೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ ḟࠊ࣒ࣛࢿࡣࠊࣆ࣮ࢳࠊ㟷ࣜࣥࢦࠊ࣒ࣛ ࡣࢱ࣏࣏ࣥ࡞ࡽ㯤ࠊࢧࢡࣛ࡞ࡽⷧ᱈ࡢⰍ ࢿࠊࣞࣔࣥࡢ ✀㢮ࡢࡀ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆ ࡢᙉ࠸Ⰽぢᮏ㛫㐪࠺ேࡀከࡃ࣓࣮ࢪ ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࡶ╔Ⰽᩱࠊ㤶ᩱ ᕥྑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᯝỒࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୍ษྵࡲ ⪃ᐹࡼࡾࠊேࡢඛධほࡀᙉ࠸ࡇࠊࡲࡓ᳜≀ ࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᮏ᮶ࡢⰍ␗࡞ࡗࡓⰍ࡛࣓࣮ࢪࡀ☜ᐃࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ṇゎ ࡲࡎࠊ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊసᡂࡋࡓⰍぢᮏ ࢆᩍᐊᥖ♧ࡋࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋࣥ ⏕ ࢣ࣮ࢺࡢෆᐜࡣࠊྛⰍࢆぢ࡚ࠊ㐃ࡉࢀࡿ᳜ ᚐ ࡢ ≀ࢆ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰ࡽ㑅ࡪ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅇ ⟅ 㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣࠊᐇ㝿Ⰽ⣲ࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡢ⏝࠸ ࡓࠊ ✀㢮ࡢ᳜≀ࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࠋ᭱ᚋࠊᅇࡋ ࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ᳜≀ࡈ㞟ィࡋࠊ⾲ࢆసᡂ ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ ࡋࡓࠋ ḟࠊ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺Ⰽぬ࡞ࡋ࡛㣗ࡿ ᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ࣒ࣛࢿࢆ㣗࡚ࡑࡢࢆᙜ࡚ࡿ࠸ ࡼࡾⰍぬ࠶ࡾ࡛㣗ࡿ᪉ࡀṇ⟅⋡ࡣ㧗ࡗ ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊⰍࢆぢࡎ㣗ࡿሙྜ Ⰽぬ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣒ࣛࢿࡢⰍࡸ㤶ࡾࡽṇ⟅ࢆᑟࡁ ࠶ࡾ ࠊⰍࢆぢ࡚ࡽ㣗ࡿሙྜ Ⰽぬ࡞ ฟࡍ⿕㦂⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡢ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚Ⰽぬ࠶ ࡋ ࡢ ㏻ࡾࡢ᪉ἲ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ ࡾࡢ࠺ࡀࠊ㸣௨ୖṇ⟅⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊேࡢ ࡢሙྜࡶࠊ࣒ࣛࢿఱࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣఏ࠼࡞ ぬࡀぢࡓ┠ᕥྑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗ ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሙྜࡘ࠸࡚ṇ ࡓࠋ㏫ࠊࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊⰍࡀ ㄗࢆ㞟ィࡋ࡚ṇ⟅⋡ࢆฟࡋࠊࢢࣛࣇࢆసᡂࡋ ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࢀࡤேࡢぬࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ ࡓࠋ ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᐇ㦂ࡼࡾⳫᏊᴗ࡞ࡽ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᳜࠼ࡅࡽࢀࡓᯝᐇᮏ᮶ࡣ␗࡞ࡿⰍࡀே ࡕࡽࡢᐇ㦂࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃ ࠊⰍᑐࡍࡿඛධほࢆᙉࡃ᳜࠼ࡅࠊࡘ ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇࠊࡲࡓ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂 ࡑࡢඛධほࡀぬࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ↓సⅭ㑅ࡪࡇ␃ព ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࡋࡓࠋ ᙉ࠸ඛධほࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣጇᙜ ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㤶ᩱࡀྵࡲࢀ࡞ ࠸㣗ရࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊⰍࡀ㐃 ࡉࢀࡿ㣗≀ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡛ぬࡔࡅࠊどぬࡔࡅࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ ヲࡋࡃᑟࡁฟࡍࡇࡀྍ⬟ࡔ⪃࠼ࠊ◊✲ࢆ ࡼࡾⰋ࠸ࡶࡢࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋᅇࡢ ṇゎ ⤖ᯝࡽゝ࠼ࡿ Ⅼࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㣗ရไస ♫ࡸࠊ⮬ศ࡛ⳫᏊ࡞ࢆసࡿࡁᙺ❧࡚ࡽ ṇゎ ࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ Ⰽぬ࠶ࡾ ㅰ㎡ ᅇࡢ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ᥈✲άື࠾࠸࡚ࡈ༠ຊ ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩍဨࡢ᪉ࠎࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ⏕ᚐࠊࡲࡓࠊࡈពぢ࠸ࡓ ࡔ࠸ࡓᆅᇦࡢ᪉ࠎࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿከࡃࡢே ṇゎ ឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ṇゎ Ⰽぬ࡞ࡋ ᅗ㸰ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡣࠕேࡢぬࡣⰍࡼࡗ࡚ᕥྑࡉ ࢀࡿࠖࠕேࡢぬࡣ᭕࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠕேࡣⰍ ᑐࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸ඛධほࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ ࡘ ࡢ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࠕேࡢぬࡣⰍࡼ ࡗ࡚ᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࠖ࠸࠺Ⅼࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣒ࣛࢿ ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡢṇ⟅⋡ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ ࡇࢁⰍぬ࠶ࡾ࡛㣗ࡿ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࡇ ࡽド᫂ࡉࢀࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྠࡌᐇ㦂࠾ ࠸࡚ᝎࢇ࡛⟅࠼ࢆᑟࡁฟࡍேࡸࠊⰍࡽ⟅࠼ ࢆᑟࡁฟࡍேࡀከࡃ࠸ࡓࡇࡽࠊࠕேࡢ ぬࡣ᭕࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࡶ᫂☜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊඛ㏙ࡓࡼ࠺Ⰽࡽ⟅࠼ࢆᑟ ࡁฟࡍேࡀከࡃ࠸ࡓࡇࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢṇ⟅ ⋡ࡀప࠸ࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊࣈࢻ࢘࡞ඛධほࡋ ࡚ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⰍࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⏝ࡋࡓⰍ ぢᮏࡢⰍࡀ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ṇ ⟅⋡ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠕேࡣⰍᑐࡋ࡚ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⏨ዪ㛫ࡢឤᛶࡢᕪࡘ࠸࡚ 7KH GLIIHUHQFHVRIIHHOLQJVEHWZHHQPHQDQGZRPHQ ᳃ୗ⳯⏕ ༡ளᏘ ୕㍯ᕹ㤶 㰻⸨⨾᭶ MOMISHITA NAOMINAMI AKI MIWA HONOKASAITO MIZUKI せ᪨ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ⏨ዪࡢឤᛶࡢᕪࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀྜࡗࡓ㞟୰᪉ἲࢆㄪࡿࡁࡢ ཧ⪃ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ཬࡧࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣᖺᗘࡢ ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟⾜ࡗࡓࠋෆᐜࡣࠊࡲ ࡎどぬႥぬࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢḟどぬゐぬࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ どぬࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏨ዪ㛫࡛᫂☜ᕪࡀ⾲ࢀࡓࡀࠊゐぬႥぬࡘ࠸࡚ࡣどぬᕪࡀ⾲ࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡽࠊዪᏊࡣయᢕᥱ㛗ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏨Ꮚࡣ୍Ⅼ㞟୰ᆺࡢேࡀከ࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛యⓗ࡞ഴྥࢆㄪࡿࡢࡳ࡛⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ≉ᐃࡢศ 㔝࠾ࡅࡿ⏨ዪ㛫ࡢឤᛶࡢᕪࢆㄪࡿ㝿ࡣᐇ㦂㡯┠ࢆࡼࡾヲ⣽ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ SUMMARY The purpose of our research is to find out differences of feelings between men and women. We sent questionnaire about vision and sense of smell to the second grade students last year, and did experiments on vision and sense of touch with them. We could get an obvious difference about vision between men and women, but not in sense of touch and smell. In conclusion, we found out that women are good at getting an overall grasp and that men have a good focus on one thing. ᗎㄽ ࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ㄪࡿࡇࡣ㞴 ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㉳ࡇࡿឤࡢᕪࢆᢕᥱࡋά ࠕᡞ➃㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡣዪᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ ⏝ࡍࡿ㐨ࢆ᥈ࡍࡇࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿุ᩿ࡋ ࠕఱࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏨ᛶヰࡋࡅ࡚ࡶ⏕㏉ ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡋ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࠖ࡞ࠊዪᛶ⏨ᛶࡢ㛫 ࡛ឤࡌ᪉ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕឤᛶᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ ◊✲ព⩏ ᛮ࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊලయⓗࡣࡢࡼ ࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࢃࡿឤࡢឤࡌ᪉ࡢᕪࡣࠊୡ ࠺࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢㄪࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ 㛫࡛ᢡヰ㢟ࡢࡰࡿຮᙉ㞟୰࡛ࡁࡿ᪉ ἲࡢຠᯝண࠼ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ⏨ዪ㛵ಀ࡞ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡃ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡽヰ㢟࡞ࡿࡢࡔ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⌜ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ⏨ዪ㛫ࡢឤᛶࡢᕪࡀ ࡀࠊࡼࡾຠᯝࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ ཬࡰࡍឤࡢᤊ࠼᪉ࡢᕪࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡛ ࡽࡔࠋ ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ⬻ࡼࡗ࡚ᕪࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡢ࡛ ௬ㄝ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᛶูࢆ᭩ࡃḍࢆసࡗ࡚ ◊✲⫼ᬒ᭩࠸ࡓୡㄽ࡞ࡽุ᩿ࡍࡿ ࠾ࡁࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ㞟ィศࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ ࠊዪᛶࡣ≀ࢆྠฎ⌮ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ㛗 ࠾ࡃࠋ ࡅࠊ⏨ᛶࡣ୍ࡘࡢ≀ᑐࡍࡿ㞟୰ຊ㛗ࡅ ௨ୖࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࠊᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ యⓗ࡞ഴྥࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡸᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿࠊ⏨ዪࡑࢀࡒࢀ ឤࡼࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ ዪᛶࡣ≀ ࡢẕᩘࡢᕪࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ࠾࠸࡚యⓗ≀ࢆᤊ࠼ࠊ⪃࠼ࡿຊ ᐇ㦂⏝ࡍࡿ㯤㔠ẚ⋡ࡢ್ࡣୗࡢᅗࡢ 㛗ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏨ᛶࡣఱ୍Ⅼᑐࡋ࡚㞟୰ࡍ ࡼ࠺ㄞࡴࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ ࡿࡇ㛗ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺⚾ࡓࡕࡢ௬ㄝࢆ 㸯㸹㸯㸹㸯㸦ẚ㸯㸧 ❧ドࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ 㸯 ᖺᗘࡢ㸰ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ࠊどぬぬ࠾ ࠸࡚ࡣࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࠋゐぬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ 㸯 ↓సⅭ㑅ࢇࡔ㸰㸮ྡࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 㸯 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ 㸺どぬ㸯㸼 㸦ẚ㸰㸧 ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡼࡾࠊⱁ⬟ேࡢ୰࡛ࡢࢣ࣓ ࣭ࣥ⨾ேࢆㄪᰝࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣ㢦ࡔࡅ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࢆぢุ࡚᩿ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡢࠊ㧥ᙧࡶྵࡵุ࡚ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡸᐇ㦂ࢆࡶᚓࡓࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᩿ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࠸࠺㸰✀㢮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ᖹᆒ್ࢆฟࡍࠋᖹᆒ್ࢆࡶࠊ⏨ ྛࠎࡢୖ㸱ࡘ࠸࡚ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ ዪ㛫ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢᕪࢆ᫂☜ࡍࡿࠋ ࣉࣜࡼࡾࠊ㢦ࡢ㯤㔠ẚ⋡ࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪ ࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 㸺どぬ㸰㸼 ࣮࣡ࢻࡼࡿ㸶࣏ࣥࢺࡢᩥᏐࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ ⁛ࡢ୰ῶጾࢆྛ㸰ࡘࡎࡘࠊィ㸲ಶࡢ㐪࠺ ₎Ꮠࢆධࢀࡓ㸯ิ㸱㸳ᩥᏐィ㸲ิࡢᩥᏐิ ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ⿕㦂⪅ጞࡲࡾࡢྜᅗࡶ ᩥᏐิࢆぢ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊῶጾࡢࡕࡽࡢ୍ ࡘ┠ࡢ㛫㐪࠸ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡲ࡛ࡿ㛫 ࠊ㸯ศ㛫ぢࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿ㛫㐪࠸ࡢᩘࢆィ ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊไ㝈㛫ࡣ㸯ศ࡛ࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ ୍ࡘ┠ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓᡭࢆᣲࡆ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࢱ ࣒ࢆィ ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᐇ㝿㛫㐪࠸ࡀఱಶ ࠶ࡿࡢࡣఏ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ 㸺Ⴅぬ㸼 ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛⮬ศࡀዲࡁ࡞㤶ࡾࠊ␗ᛶࡀዲ ẚࡀ㸯㏆࠸㯤㔠ẚ⋡㏆࠸್࡛࠶ࡿ ࡁࡔᛮ࠺㤶ࡾࡢ㸰✀㢮ࢆㄪࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ᅗ㸯ࡼࡾࠊ⏨ᛶࡢ᪉ࡀዪᛶࡼࡾ㯤㔠ẚ⋡ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ㏆࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅗ㸰ࡼࡾࠊ⏨Ꮚ Ⴅぬ࣭ゐぬࡽࡣ‶㊊࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ ࡢ᪉ࡀዪᏊࡼࡾ୍ࡘ┠ࡢ₎Ꮠࡢ㛫㐪࠸ࢆぢ ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ௬ㄝ㏻ࡾࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᚓ ࡘࡅࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡀ᪩ࡃࠊዪᏊࡣ⏨Ꮚࡼࡾ㸯 ࡿࡇࡀࡁࡓࠋ ศ㛫ぢࡘࡅࡓྜィᩘࡀከ࠸ࡇࡀศࡗ ࡲࡓࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶయⓗ࡞ഴ ࡓࠋ ྥࢆㄪࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉ᐃࡢศ㔝࠾ࡅࡿ ᅗ㸰ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊዪᏊࡣయᢕᥱඃࢀ࡚ ឤᛶࡢᕪ␗ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊྛᐇ㦂ࢆࡼ ࠾ࡾࠊ⏨Ꮚࡣ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢࡶࡢࢆ᥈ࡍ୍▐࡛ࡢ ࡾ⣽ศࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㞟୰ຊࡀ㧗࠸࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭⏝ࣉࣜ .DRFDPHUD ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࣉࣜ ࣑ࣛࢧ࣏ ឤᛶࢵࣉࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ⏨ዪࡢ⬻ᕪ⌮ゎࡼࡿ⤌⧊ຊࢵࣉㅮᗙ 㸦KWWSV ZZZPLUDDVDSRMSIHDWXUHVF ROXPQFRPPXQLFDWLRQKWPO㸧 ᅗ㸰 Ⴅぬࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡽࡣࠊ⏨ዪඹ⮬ศࡀ ୍␒ዲࡁ࡞㤶ࡾࡣ▼㮯⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶከ ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ▼㮯௨እ࡛ࡣࠊ⏨Ꮚࡣ⏑ ࠸㤶ࡾࡸࠊΎ₩࡞㤶ࡾࢆዲࢇ࡛࠸ࡿேࡀ࠾࠾ ࡃࠊዪᏊࡣࢩࢺࣛࢫࡸ᯿ᶲ⣔ࡢ㤶ࡾ࡞ࢆዲ ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿேࡀከࡗࡓࠋ▼㮯௨እ࡛ᑡࡋᕪࡣ ぢࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠾࠸ࡢ▱㆑ࡢᕪ࡛ ࡶ࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋࡼࡗ࡚Ⴅぬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏨ዪ 㛫࠶ࡲࡾᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ゐぬࡢᐇ㦂࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⏨ዪ㛫࡛࠶ࡲࡾᕪ ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊṇゎ⋡ࡣዪᏊࡢ᪉ ࡀⱝᖸ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡼࡾࠊዪᏊࡣయᢕᥱ㛗ࡅ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ㞟୰ࡍࡿ㝿ࡶ࿘ᅖ୍ᐃࡢ ὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ ຮᙉ୰㡢ᴦࢆὶࡍࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ຠᯝࢆࡼࡾཷࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⏨Ꮚࡣ୍Ⅼ㞟୰ᆺࡢேࡀከ ࠸ࡓࡵࠊຮᙉ୰㡢ᴦࢆὶࡍ㞟୰ຊࢆศᩓ ࡉࡏࠊᮏ᮶ࡢ㛗ᡤࢆᾘࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᫇ࡢᩥᏛ࡛ࡢ㛫ᢞモᚰࡢ㐪࠸ 7KHGLIIHUHQFHVRILQWHUMHFWLRQVDQGIHHOLQJVEHWZHHQFRQWHPSRUDU\OLWHUDWXUHDQG PRGHUQOLWHUDWXUH ᮧ⍠⾰ ఀ⸨㤶 ⯓ⴥ Rui Kitamura Kano Ito Hutaha Tachi せ᪨ ᪥ᮏㄒࡣ௦ࡶኚࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㛫ᢞモࡀ᪥ᮏㄒࡢኚࢆ㢧ⴭ⾲ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㏆௦ᩥᏛ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡽ㛫ᢞモࢆᢤࡁฟࡋࠊ୧⪅ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆㄪࡓࠋ ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢㄞࡳࡸࡍࡉ㛫ᢞモࡀ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࠊࠕ㏆௦ᩥᏛࡼࡾ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡣ㛫ᢞモࡀከ ࠸ࠖ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊ⌧௦ᩥᏛ࡛㛫ᢞモࡣቑຍࡋࠊㄞࡳࡸࡍࡉᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᩥయࡢ༳㇟ࡢ㛵㐃ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟᅇࡢㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY Japanese language has been changing through ages. We thought that interjections show a remarkable change on the language. Then we picked out interjections from books of modern and contemporary literature and researched about the differences between them. We thought interjections would make reading contemporary literature more easily, and we constructed a hypothesis that books of contemporary literature have much more interjections than those of modern literature. As a result, we can say that increasing interjections of books of contemporary literature enables us to read books easily. However, we would like to make it next assignment to learn the relationship between interjections and impressions which writing styles give us.. ᗎㄽ ࡉࠊ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢぶࡋࡳࡸࡍࡉఱ㛵㐃ࡍ ᪥㡭ࡽᩥᏛゐࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊ㏆௦⌧௦ࠊ ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௬ㄝ ୧᪉ࡢᩥᏛඹ㏻ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ᢞ ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎࡣ㛫ᢞモࡢᩘ モࡘ࠸࡚╔┠ࡋࡓࠋ㛫ᢞモࡣࠊࡢᩥᵓ ࡸ✀㢮ࡢኚࠊゝⴥ㐵࠸➼ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋ ᡂᡂศࡽ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙧែⓗࡣά⏝ࢆ ࡓࠋ ࡏࡎࠊヰࡋᡭࡢឤࠊ≀ࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿែᗘࠊ ⪺ࡁᡭᑐࡋ࡚ពྜ࠸ࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᵝࠎ࡞ኚ㑄ࢆ⤒࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᩥᏛ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ సရ࡛᭱ࡶᬑẁࡢヰࡋゝⴥ㏆࠸㛫ᢞモࡀ ࣭㏆௦ᩥᏛ㸳సရ(ⰰᕝ㱟அࠕἙ❺ࠖࠕṑ㌴ࠖࠊ ᪥ᮏㄒࡢኚࢆ㢧ⴭ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࠊࡇ ㇂ᓮ₶୍㑻ࠕ⍆ᢒࠖࠊᓥᓮ⸨ᮧࠕኪ᫂ࡅ๓ࠖࠊ ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ◊✲ࡋࡓࠋᩥᏛసရࡽ㛫ᢞモࡢ ᚿ㈡┤ဢࠕᬯኪ⾜㊰ࠖ)(⣙㸴㸱㸯㸶㸮㸮Ꮠ) 㐪࠸ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࡢኚࢆ▱ࡿ ࣭⌧௦ᩥᏛ㸯㸯సရ(ὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࠕࡃࢀࢇࡰࠖ ࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࠊᡃࠎࡣࠕ㏆௦ᩥᏛࡼࡾ⌧௦ ࠕࡩࡃࡕࡷࢇࡢࢪࣕࢵࢡ࣭ࢼࣇࠖࠊᐑ㒊ࡳࡺ ᩥᏛࡢ᪉ࡀ㛫ᢞモࡣቑຍࡍࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ ࡁࠕᚰࢁࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࠖࠊᐑᮏ㍤ࠕᫍࠎࡢᝒࡋ ❧࡚ࡓࠋ㛫ᢞモࡣヰࡋゝⴥከࡃ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ ࡳࠖࠊᮧୖᶞࠕ࠸ࡘࡪࡾࠖࠕ࣮࢝ࣥ࢞ࣝ᪥ ࠾ࡾࠊឤ➼ࢆ㢧ⴭ⾲ࡍࡓࡵࠊ㛫ᢞモࢆᤊ ࠖࠕࢩࢻࢽ࣮ࡢࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࠖࠕ ࠼ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿᩥ❶ࡢㄞࡳࡸࡍ ࢇࡀࡾᒇࡢ┒⾶ࠖࠊࡼࡋࡶࡤ࡞࡞ࠕ࠾࠶ࡉ ࣮ࢇ㸟ࠖࠕ࠾ࡸࡌࡢࠖࠕ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࠖ)(⣙㸰㸳 ࡧࡅࠖࡣഹᕪ࡛⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢ᪉ࡀከࡃࠊࠕᣵ 㸮㸰㸱㸮Ꮠ) ᣜࠖࡣᅽಽⓗ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢ᪉ࡀከࡗࡓࠋ 2.2 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ⾲ ࡼࡾࠊయࡋ࡚ࡣ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ㛫 ୖグࡢ㏆௦ᩥᏛ㸳సရࠊ⌧௦ᩥᏛ㸯㸯సရ ᢞモࡀከࡗࡓࠋ ࡢᩥࢆရモศゎࡋࠊ㛫ᢞモࡢࡳࢆᢤࡁฟࡍࠋࡑ ⌧௦ᩥᏛẚ࡚ࠊ㏆௦ᩥᏛࡣࠕឤືࠖࡢ ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᢤࡁฟࡋࡓ㛫ᢞモࢆࠕឤືࠖࠕࡧ ྜࡀከࡗࡓࠋឤࢆពࡢ࡞࠸㛫ᢞモ ࡅࠖࠕᛂ⟅ࠖࠕᣵᣜࠖࠕࡅኌࠖࡢ㸳✀㢮ศ ࡼࡗ࡚⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࠊᩥయࡢ༳㇟㛵ࢃ 㢮ࡋࠊ㏆௦ᩥᏛ⌧௦ᩥᏛ࡛ࡢᕪ╔┠ࡋ࡚ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕࡩ ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ࡂࡷ࠶ࡩࡂࡷࠖ࡞⌧௦࡛ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾぢࡽࢀ࡞ 2.3 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࠸ゝⴥࡀ㏆௦ᩥᏛ࡛ࡣぢࡽࢀࠊ⌧௦㏆௦ࡢ 㛫ᢞモࢆᢤ⢋ࠊศ㢮ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊุ᩿ࡢᕪࡸ࣑ ゝⴥࡢኚࢆឤࡌࡓࠋ⌧௦ᩥᏛ㏆௦ᩥᏛ ࢫࢆ࡞ࡃࡍࡓࡵࠊ」ᩘே࡛☜ࡵࡿࠋ ࡛ࠊ㛫ᢞモࡼࡿゝⴥࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊసရࡢ≉ᚩ ࡸࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᑡ࡞ࡉࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠊ᭕ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡛ศࡾࡃ࠸ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ㐪࠺ ࠑ⾲ ࠒ సရࢆㄪࡓࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㔞ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡾࡍࢀ ⌧௦ ࡤࠊࡲࡓ㐪࠺⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚ࠊࢃࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ ✀㢮 ಶᩘ ಶ ྜ 㸣 ࡞ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡧࡅ ᚰࡢ㐪࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㏆௦ᩥᏛ࡛ࡶ⌧௦ ឤື ᩥᏛ࡛ࡶ㛫ᢞモࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௦ࡢኚࢆឤࡌ ᛂ⟅ ࡓࡾࠊ᪥ᖖヰ࡛ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡸࢃࡽ࠸ ᣵᣜ ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊ࡞ṇᘧ࡞ሙ࡛ࢃࢀ ࡅኌ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሀ࠸༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾ࡞ࠊே㛫ࡀᩥ ィ ❶ࢆㄞࢇࡔࡁឤࡌࡿ༳㇟ࡸᚰࡁ ㏆௦ ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ✀㢮 ಶᩘ ಶ ྜ 㸣 ࡲࡓࠊᅇࡣ㛫ᢞモࡢᩘࡸ✀㢮ࡢࡳࡋࡰ ࡧࡅ ࡗ࡚ㄪࡓࡀࠊ⾲⌧᪉ἲࡸࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩥἲ࡞ ศࡅ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ ឤື ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࢀࡤࠊேࡀㄞࢇࡔࡁࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ᛂ⟅ ༳㇟ࢆ࠼ࡿࢆࡼࡾ῝ࡃ▱ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ᣵᣜ ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡅኌ ィ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ㏆௦ᩥᏛࡼࡾ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢ᪉ࡀ㛫ᢞモࡀቑ ࠑ⾲ ࠒ ຍࡋࡓࠋ㛫ᢞモࡢቑຍࡀ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢㄞࡳࡸࡍ ⌧௦㏆௦ ࡉࡸࠊඹឤࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ ᩥᏐᩘ Ꮠ ࡞࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᩥᏛࡀぶࡋࡳࡸࡍ ᩥᏐᩘᑐ ࡃ࡞ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕࡽᢤࡁゝⴥࠖ࡞࠸ࡗࡓ ࡍࡿ㛫ᢞモ ᩥయࡢᔂࢀࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡢྜ 㸣 ࡲࡓࡘࡢ㛫ᢞモࡢ✀㢮↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡿ ࡍࡿࠊࡲࡎ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠕᛂ⟅ࠖࡢ㡯┠࡛࠶ ⾲ ࡼࡾࠕឤືࠖࠕࡅኌࠖࡢ㡯┠ࡣ㏆௦ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㏆௦ᩥᏛࠊ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢ୧᪉࡛ㄪᰝ ᩥᏛࡢ᪉ࡀከࡗࡓࠋࠕᛂ⟅ࠖࡢ㡯┠ࡣ㏆௦ ࡋࡓᩥᏐᩘᑐࡍࡿ㛫ᢞモࡢྜࡀ᭱ࡶ ᩥᏛࠊ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡶྠࡌྜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕ 㧗࠸ࠋࡇࡢᐇࡣࠊ➇தⓗ࡛࡞ࡃࠊಖᏲⓗ࡞ ᪥ᮏேࡢᅜẸᛶࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔ ࠕ࣮࢝ࣥ࢞ࣝ᪥ࠖ ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࠕࢩࢻࢽ࣮ࡢࢢ࣮࣭ࣜࣥ ḟࠕࡅኌࠖࡢ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏆௦ᩥᏛ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࠖ ࡽ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡅ࡚ഹ㸳࣏ࣥࢺࡋῶ ࠕࢇࡀࡾᒇࡢ┒⾶ࠖ ᑡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⌧௦ࡢ᪥ᮏ࠾࠸࡚ ࡼࡋࡶࡤ࡞࡞ࠕ࠾࠶ࡉ࣮ Ꮩ⊂Ṛࡍࡿேᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡾࠊࠊ୕ୡᖏᐙ᪘ ࢇ㸟ࠖ ࡽ᰾ᐙ᪘ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡞ࠊࠕ┦ᛶࠖ ࠕ࠾ࡸࡌࡢࠖ ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ♫ࢆ㐃ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ࠕ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࠖ ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡣほⓗ࡞ពぢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㛫 ㅰ㎡ ᢞモࡢᩘࡢኚࡽㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿᵝࠎ࡞♫ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩍဨࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢻࣂࢫ ၥ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᡃࠎࡣ㆙㚝ࢆ㬆ࡽࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ ࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ▮⏣ᬛᏊඛ⏕ࠊᑠ㔝┤㍤ඛ ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⏕῝ㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ ᅇࡢㄪᰝࡣᡭసᴗ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝࡋ ࡓᮏࡢᩘࡸ✀㢮࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㠀ᖖᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ ࡲࡓ㛫ᢞモࡢศ㢮ࡶ㟁Ꮚ㎡᭩ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⌜ဨ ࡢุ᩿࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝࢆṇ☜⾜࠼ࡓ ࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸ࠋࡲࡓᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱᩥᏛࢆㄞ ࢇࡔࡁឤࡌࡿ༳㇟ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀ῝ࡃศ ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㔞ࢆࡼࡾከࡃࠊ ୟࡘṇ☜ࡋࠊࡉࡽࡣࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡞ ࡶྲྀࡾධࢀ࡞ࡀࡽᩥᏛᚰࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ◊ ✲ࡍࡿࡇࢆࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ᑠᏛ㤋 ᩥᏛ㞟㸯 㸯㸷㸶㸵ᖺ㸲᭶ ห ⰰᕝ㱟அࠕἙ❺ࠖࠕṑ㌴ࠖ ㇂ᓮ₶୍㑻ࠕ⍆ᢒࠖ ᩥᏛ㞟㸰 㸯㸷㸶㸵ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ ห ᓥᓮ⸨ᮧࠕኪ᫂ࡅ๓ࠖ ᩥᏛ㞟㸱 㸯㸷㸶㸶ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ ห ᚿ㈡┤ဢࠕᬯኪ⾜㊰ࠖ ᩥ⸤⛅ ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ࡢᩥᏛ 㸰㸮㸮㸴ᖺ㸯㸰 ᭶ห ὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࠕࡃࢀࢇࡰࠖ ࠕࡩࡃࡕࡷࢇࡢࢪࣕࢵ ࢡ࣭ࢼࣇࠖ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࠕᚰࢁࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࠖ ᐑᮏ㍤ࠕᫍࠎࡢᝒࡋࡳࠖ ᮧୖᶞࠕ࠸ࡘࡪࡾࠖ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ Ⓨಀᩘࡀ᭱ࡶ㸯㏆࡙ࡃࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡣ㸽 :KDWLVDVXSHUEDOOZLWKDFRHIILFLHQWRIUHVWLWXWLRQFORVHVWWR" ẁୖ㍤ ᕝᮧ㥴┿ ✄ᇉᩗኴ 㕥ᮌᝆ┿ Danjo Kazuki Kawamura Syunma Inagaki Keita Suzuki Yuma せ᪨ ࡼࡃ㊴ࡡࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢࡁࡉࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡁࡉࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆᡭධࢀࡿ ࡓࡵ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡣᑠࡉࡅࢀࡤᑠࡉ࠸✵Ẽᢠࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾࡼࡃ ㊴ࡡࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௬ㄝࡣ␗࡞ࡾᑠࡉ࠸ࢫ࣮ ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡼࡾࡶࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ࠺ࡀࡼࡃ㊴ࡡࡓࠋࡁࡅࢀࡤࡁ࠸㊴ࡡࡿࡣࢃ ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢࡢ᮲௳ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾ㊴ࡡࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝ ࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY To find the size of a well bouncing super ball and get a super ball of that size,we started a research. We made a hypothesis that a smaller one can bounce more than a bigger one because a smaller ball was less resistance against air. As a result a bigger one bounced more than a smaller one, which hypothesis. It was not found out that the bigger a ball is, the more it bounces.Therefore, we would like to research considering other conditions. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ᗂ࠸㡭ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࡛࣎ࣝ㐟ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐࡇ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡀࡼࡃ㊴ࡡࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ ࢇ࡞㊴ࡡࡿࡢẼ࡞ࡾࠊࡶࡗࡼࡃ㊴ࡡ Ⓨಀᩘ㸦ⴠୗᚋ㏿ᗘ⾪✺┤๓ࡢ㏿ᗘ㸧ࡀ ࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆᡭධࢀࡓࡗࡓࡽࠋ 㸯㏆࡙ࡃࡇྠࡌࡍࡿࠊⓎಀᩘࡀ 㸯㏆࠸ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢࡁࡉࡼࡿ㊴ࡡ᪉ࡢ㐪 ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࠸ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࠋ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢࢦ࣒ࡢຊࡼࡗ࡚♫ ձᕷ㈍ࡢࡁࡉࡢ␗࡞ࡿࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆ 㟁Ẽ௨እࡢືຊ࡛≀ࢆືࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋ ືຊࡋ࡚ᙺ❧ࡘணࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠋ ղ⏝ពࡋࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆ࠶ࡿ୍ᐃࡢ㧗 ࡉࡢࡇࢁࡽⴠୗࡉࡏࠊࡑࡢⴠୗᚋ㏿ᗘ ௬ㄝ ⾪✺┤ᚋࡢ㏿ᗘࢆࡘࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛࢞ࣥ ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡀᑠࡉࡅࢀࡤᑠࡉ࠸✵ ᐃࡋࠊⓎಀᩘࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊ᭱ࡶ㸯㏆ࡃ࡞ࡿ Ẽᢠࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡼࡃ㊴ࡡࡿࠋ ࡁࡉࢆㄪࡿࠋ ճղࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰ࡽ᭱ࡶ㸯㏆࠸ ࡁࡉࡢࡶࡢࢆཧ⪃ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆ⮬స ձ ղ ճ մ յ ᖹᆒ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ 㸺ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢసࡾ᪉㸼 ձࣆ࣏ࣥࣥ⋢ࢆ༙ศศࡋࠊࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ ࣝࢆᆺసࡿჾࢆసࡿࠋ ⾲ ⮬సࡋࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢᐇ㦂 ղձࣛࢸࢵࢡࢫࠊࢡ࢚ࣥ㓟Ỉ⁐ᾮࢆᑡ㔞ධ ࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᾮయࡀゐࢀྜࡗࡓ㒊ศࡀࢦ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࣒࡞ࡿ ┤ᚄࡢᑠࡉ࡞ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡼࡾࡶࠊࡁ ճᛂࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡓࢦ࣒ࡢᒙࢆ⌫≧࡞ࡿࡼ ࡞ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡃ㊴ࡡࡿࡇࡀ ࠺⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋղࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᙧࢆࡁࡃࡋ࡚࠸ ⤖ᯝࡽࢃࡿࡀࠊ࣮࣎ࣝࡢ㔜ࡉࡸ✵Ẽᢠ ࡃࠋ ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༢⣧࣮࣎ࣝࡢ┤ᚄࡀ㸯NP ࠶ࢀࡤ࡚ࡶ㊴ࡡࡿࡣゝ࠸ษࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡼࡾࡁ࡞ࢧࢬࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝ 㢼ࡀᙉ࠸ࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺✵Ẽ ࢆྠᵝᐇ㦂ࡋࠊ┤ᚄ㸯FP ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ ᢠࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⤖ᯝࡢㄗᕪࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ ࣝࡢⓎಀᩘࢆ㹒ࡋࡓࡢ ࡋࡲ࠺ࡽࠊ࡞ࡿࡃ㢼ࡢ࡞࠸ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ 㹒㸺㹒㸺͐㸺㹒Q㸼㹒Q㸼͐ ࠺ࠋ ࡞ࡿ㹒Q ࡢ್ࢆぢࡘࡅࠊQ ࡢᩘ್ࢆồࡵ࡞ ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣࢥࣥࢡ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣮ࣜࢺࡢୖ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࣒ࣛࡀ ⮬సࡋࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡽࠊ ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⌮▼ ࡢࡁࡉࡢⓎಀᩘࡀ᭱ࡶ㸯㏆࠸⪃ᐹ ࡢୖ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺࡞ࡢࡢ᮲௳࡛ࡶ⾜ࡗ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ᕷ㈍ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆⴠࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⾲ 㸺ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢᙎᛶຊࡘ࠸࡚㸼 㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ┤ᚄ ੈࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣎ ZZZKLJDVKLKW\PHGMS ࣮ࣝࡢ᪉ࡀⓎಀᩘࡀࡼࡾ㸯㏆࡙࠸ࡓࠋࡑ 㸺Ⓨಀᩘ̺1*. ࢧ࢚ࣥࢫࢧࢺ㸼 ࡢࡓࡵࠊࡁࡵసࡗࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝᑠ KWWS VLWHQJNFRMS ࡉࡵసࡗࡓࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࢆⴠୗࡉࡏࡿ 㸺Ⓨಀᩘࡢ ᐃ㸼 ࠊ⾲㸰ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ┤ᚄ ੈࡢࢫ࣮ ZZZSK\VDNXUHQHMS ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢ࠺ࡀⓎಀᩘࡀ ㏆࡙࠸ ࡓࠋ ձ ղ ճ մ յ ᖹᆒ ⾲ ᕷ㈍ࡢࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣮࣎ࣝࡢᐇ㦂 ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢసࡾ᪉ +RZWRPDNHELJVRDSEXEEOHV ᑠ㔝᛭㡢 ႐⏣⩧ኴ ᐑᓮᝆἙ すᾆᆂ♸ ONO LEON KIDA SHOTA MIYAZAKI YUGA NISIURA KEISUKE せ᪨ ᗂ࠸㡭ࠊఱẼ࡞ࡃ㐟ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡔࡀ▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࡼࡾࠊࡼࡾࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ ࢆసࢀࡿᛮ࠸◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㌟㏆࡞ᮦᩱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡼࡾࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ సࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᕷ㈍ࡢࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࠊὙ℆ࡢࡾ࡞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ ⋢ࢆసࡿᮦᩱࡑࡢศ㔞ẚࢆㄪࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢ⢓ᛶࡢ ቑῶࡁࡉࡣ㛵ಀᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽᚋࡣ⎔ቃࡢኚࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓୖ࡛◊ ✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY We thought with science knowledge we may be able to make bigger soap bubbles which we used to play with when we were children. The purpose of our study is making big soap bubbles using materials around us. We conducted experiments to research ingredients to make big soap bubbles and the ratio of each ingredients. From the result of the experiment it seems that the size of soap is related to viscosity of bubbles. From now on, we would also like find out effects of the environment. ᗎㄽ ΰࡐྜࢃࡏࡓࡁ᭱ࡢࡁࡉ࡞ࡿศ㔞 ◊✲⫼ᬒ ẚࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ ᗂ࠸ࡇࢁึࡵ࡚ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢࡛㐟ࢇࡔࠊࡑ ௬ㄝ ࡢᗁⓗ࡞ගᬒࡍࡄࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺൹ࡉ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢⢓ࡾẼࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆຍ࠼ࠊࢩ ᚰࢆዣࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᴦࡋ࠸㛫ࢆᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ ࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢ⭷ࡢ⢓ᛶࢆቑࡍࡇ࡛⭷ࡢ⤖ࡧ ఙࡤࡑ࠺ᣋ࠸▱㆑࡛ࡁࡃࢀࡃ࠸ࢩ ࡘࡁࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡾ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡼࡾࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ ࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࢁ࠺ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡋࡓࠋᙜࡣࠊ ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ఱᗘࡸࡗ࡚ࡶ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡀᵝࠎ࡞ ◊✲ᡭἲ ▱㆑ࢆ㌟╔ࡅࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⋢ࡀసࢀࡿᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᕷ㈍ࡢࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀㉁ࢆ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ㔞ຍ࠼ࢀࡤࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ୍␒ ᮏ◊✲ࡣࡼࡾࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇ ࡁࡃฟ᮶ࡿࡢㄪࡿࠋ ࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢᙧᡂ㛵ࢃࡿせ⣲ࢆ᫂ࡽ ࣮࣒࣍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛㉎ධࡋࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮ ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ලయⓗ௨ୗ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ♧ࡍࠋ 㸯㸬ᕷ㈍ࡢࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࠊὙ℆ࡢࡾࠊ⏺㠃 ୍࣭⯡ᐙᗞ࠾࠸࡚ධᡭࡀᐜ࡛᫆࠶ࡿࡶࡢ άᛶධࡾὙ㸦௨ᚋὙ㸧ࡢศ㔞ࢆኚ࠼࡞ ࢆ୰ᚰ⏝࠸࡚ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢࡁࡉኚ ࡀࡽΰࡐࠊ࡛ࡁࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢࡁࡉࢆࡑࢀ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ ࡒࢀィ ࡋࠊ୍␒ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆㄪ ࣭ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢࡁࡉᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆ ࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆࡁࡃࡉࡏࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ ࡋᐇ㦂࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓΰྜᾮࡢ✀㢮ࡶ ࠶ࡿ⢓ᛶ╔┠ࡋࠊቑ⢓ࡋ࡚࣒࢞ࢩࣟࢵ ᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡀࢹ࣮ࢱ㊊ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ ࣉࠊ⢊◁⢾ࠊࢢࣜࢭࣜࣥࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㸯࡛ᚓࡓ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ㢼ࡢᙳ㡪➼ࡼࡾཝ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥᾮࢆࡉࡽࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ ᐦྠࡌ⎔ቃୗ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ ࢆㄪࡓࠋ ࡗࡓࠋḟᅇࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᐊ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ෆ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺࡞ࡋ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡓ࠺࠼ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮὙ℆ࡢࡾ࡞ࢆΰࡐࡿ ࡛ࠊࡼࡾ☜ᐇᐇ㦂ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ ࡁࠊᾮࢆἻ❧࡚ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ࠺ࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ṇ᪉ᙧࡢᙧษࡾྲྀࡗࡓᕸࡢୖࢩࣕ࣎ ᖺࡃࡽ࠸ࡁ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ ࣥ⋢ࢆࡏࠊࡁࡉࢆィ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⚾ࡀ࠾ࢫࢫ࣓ࡢࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࡢ ⤖ᯝ సࡾ᪉ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿNVNKDWHQDEORJFRP ࢢࣛࣇϨࡼࡾࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥᾮ P/ Ὑ℆ࡢ ࡾὙࡢศ㔞ẚࡀ 㸸㸯ࡢΰྜᾮࢆ 㹫 / ΰࡐࡿࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇ ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽࢢࣛࣇϩࡼࡾࡇࡢᾮయ 㹫/ ࡢ࣒࢞ࢩࣟࢵࣉࢆΰࡐࡿࡼࡾࡁ ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡼࡾ⚾㐩ࡣࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥᾮ㸸Ὑ℆ࡢࡾ㸸 Ὑ㸸࣒࢞ࢩࣟࢵࣉ㸻㸸㸸㸸 ࡢศ㔞 ẚࡢᾮయࡀ᭱ࡶࡁ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ ⪃ᐹ ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥᾮࡼࡾࠊὙ℆ࡢࡾࡸ࣒࢞ ࢩࣟࢵࣉ࡛⢓ᛶࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᾮయࡢ᪉ࡀ ࡁ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡘࡲ ࡾࢩࣕ࣎ࣥᾮࡢ⢓ᛶࡀࡁ࠸᪉ࡀࡁ࡞ࢩ ࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢢࣛ ࣇϩࡼࡾ⢓ᛶࡀࡁࡍࡂࡿࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢ ࡁࡉࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡁࡃ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ㏫ᑠࡉ ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊࡁ࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡓࡵࡣ⢓ᛶࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠶ ࡿ୍ᐃࡢ⢓ᗘࡼࡾ⢓ᛶࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡁ ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ⢓ᛶࡢ ࡁࡉࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢᙉࡢ㛵ಀࢆࠊ⣽ࡃㄞ ࡳྲྀࡿᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㸸Ὑ℆ࡢࡾ㸸Ὑ㸸 ࣒࢞ࢩࣟࢵࣉࢆ 㸸 㸸 ࡢศ㔞ẚ࡛ࢩ ࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡁ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲ ࡓࠊ◊✲ࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡶ㟢࿊ ࡋࡓࠋᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ ✀㢮ࡢࢩࣕ࣎ࣥᾮ࡛ ࢢࣛࣇϨ ࢢࣛࣇϩ (cm) ϼࡢᾮయᑐࡍࡿྛ≀㉁ࡢศ㔞ẚࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢࡁࡉ 18 17.5 ◁⢾ 17 16.5 ࢢࣜࢭࣜࣥ 16 ࣒࢞ࢩࣟࢵ 15.5 ࣉ 0 20406080100120 㸦ml㸧 ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡣࡇࡲ࡛㏻⏝ࡍࡿ +RZIDUGRHVDZDWHUSURRIVSUD\JR" すཱྀ㣁┿ ᮌᮧᾴ┾ ᑠ㔝▐భ ༡భᶞ Ọ⏣♸ Nishiguchi Soma Kimura Ryoma Ono Shunsuke Minami Yuki Nagata Daisuke せ᪨ 㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢຠᯝࡀࢀࡢࡶࡢ࡞ࡢၥᛮ࠸ࠊࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢸࢵ ࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮ࠊ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ⥥ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆࡋࡓࠋ⣬㢮࡛ ࡣࠕࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮࡛ࡣ๓⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀỈࢆࡣࡌࡃࠖࡲࡓࠊᕸ㢮࡛ ࡣࠕ⥥ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ࡛ࡣ๓⪅ࡢ࠺ࡀỈࢆࡣࡌࡃࠖ࠸࠺ ௬ㄝࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ❧࡚࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We had a suspect on the effect of waterproof spray. The experiment was performed using toilet paper, tissue paper, a 100㸣 polyester T-shirt and a 100% cotton T-shirt. We conducted experiments based on the hypothesis that “Toilet paper repel water more than tissue paper” and “A 100% cotton T-shirt repel water more than a 100% polyester T-shirt.” ᗎㄽ ◊✲ព⩏ ◊✲⫼ᬒ 㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢࡼࡾࡼ࠸࠸᪉ࢆぢࡘࡅࠊ ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡼ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࡁࡗ ࡇࢀࡽ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ࠺ᶵࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ ࡅࡣࠊ㏻ᖖ࡛ࡣ⧄⥔〇ရࡸ㠉〇ရᑐࡋ࡚ ࡑࡢ㝿ཧ⪃࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⏝ࡍࡿ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆࡑࢀࡽࡢ〇ရ௨እ ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶᚑ᮶ࡢຠᯝࢆⓎࡍࡿࡢࠊࡲࡓ ௬ㄝ ᬑẁ࠶ࡲࡾ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡞࠸⧄⥔〇ရᑐ ⣬㢮࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡣ྾ ࡋ࡚⏝ࡍࡿࡢ⛬ᗘỈࢆࡣࡌࡃࡼ࠺࡞ Ỉᛶࡀࢸࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛ࢺ ࡿࡢㄪࡼ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ࠺ࡀ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ ຠᯝࡀ⾲ࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠖࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ᕸ㢮࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⣬㢮ྠᵝࠊࠕ⥥ 㸣7 ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ⧄⥔〇 ࢩࣕࢶࡢ࠺ࡀ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝ 㸣7 ࢩࣕ ရࠊࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮ࠊࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ ࢶࡼࡾࡶ྾Ỉᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛⥥ 㸣7 ࢩࣕ ࣮➼ࡢ⣬㢮ᑐࡋ࡚⏝ࡋࡓࡁࡢ⛬ ࢶࡢ࠺ࡀ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢຠᯝࡀ⾲ࢀࡸࡍ ᗘຠᯝࢆⓎࡍࡿࡢࠊࡲࡓ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ ࠸ࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ⏝ࡍࡿᑐ㇟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᧕Ỉຠᯝࡣࡢࡼ࠺ ␗࡞ࡿࡢࢆㄪࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㜵Ỉ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ⣽࡞࠸᪉ࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡼࡾⰋ࠸㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ࠸᪉ࢆㄪࡓ࠸ ௬ㄝࢆ❧ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞᵝ ᛮࡗࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠎ࡞㐨ලࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡑࡢຠᯝࢆ☜ࡵࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮ࠊࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ ࣮ࠊ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝ 㸣㹒ࢩࣕࢶࠊ⥥ 㸣 㹒ࢩࣕࢶ ⤖ᯝ ୍ᅇ┠ ᅇ┠ ୕ᅇ┠ ڹ ۑ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ 㸿 ڹ ۑ ۑ 㢼㏻ࡋࡢⰋ࠸ᒇእࡢᗈ࠸ሙᡤ⾜ࡃࠋᐇ㦂 㹀 ۑ ۑ ۑ ᑐ㇟ࠊ 㞳ࢀࡓࡇࢁࡽࠊ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ ࣏ࣜ㹒 ۑ ۑ ۑ ࣮ࣞࢆయࡿࡼ࠺ ⛊྿ࡁ ⥥㹒 ࡅࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ศ㛫ࡋࡓᚋࠊ㟝྿ࡁࢆ 㸦㹼ᅇ┠ࡣỈࢆࡅࡓᅇᩘࢆ⾲ࡍ㸧 㸻୍㒊ࡀࢀࡿڹ 㸻Ỉࢆࡣࡌࡃۑ ࡗ࡚Ỉࢆࡅࡿࠋࡇࡢࡁࠊ㟝྿ࡁࡣ ᅇ ྿ࡁࡅࡿࠋ 㸻ࢀࡓ 㸿㸻ࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ 㹀㸻ࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ 㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ྿ࡁࡅࡿ㛫ࢆ➼ࡋࡃࡍ ࡿࠋ㟝྿ࡁࢆ྿ࡁࡅࡿᅇᩘࢆ➼ࡋࡃࡍࡿࠋ ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ ᐦᐊ࡛⏝ࡏࡎࠊ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ྾࠸㎸ࡲ ࡞ᡂศ ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ ࢩࣜࢥࣥ⣔ࡢ᧕Ỉᛶᶞ⬡ ࣇࢵ⣲⣔ࡢ᧕Ỉ᧕Ἔࢥ࣮ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࢸࣥࢢ ୍ᅇ྿ࡁࡅࡿࡈᑐ㇟≀ࡢ⾲㠃ࢆほ ᐹࡋࡓࡾࠊ㠃ࢆᡭ࡛ゐࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ͤᅇ⏝ࡋࡓࡢࡣࢩࣜࢥࣥ⣔ࡢ᧕Ỉᛶᶞ ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋ ⬡ࡢ᪉ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮Ỉࢆࡅࡿࠊᅇ┠ ᐇ㦂ࡼࡾࠊ⣬㢮࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ ᅇ┠ࡣỈࡀࡋࡳࡇࡲࡎࠊ⾲㠃Ỉࡀ ࣃ࣮࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ṧࡾỈࢆࡣࡌ࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ ᅇ┠ࡣỈࡀࡋ Ỉศࡢ྾ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ ࡳࡇࡳጞࡵࡓࠋࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮࡛ࡣࠊᅇ ࡅࡿࠊ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡢຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ ┠ࡣ⾲㠃ỈࡀṧࡾỈࢆࡣࡌ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋᕸ㢮࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸ ᅇ┠࡞ࡿỈࡀࡋࡳࡇࡳࡣࡌࡵࠊᅇ┠ࡣ ࣝ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ⥥ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶࡢ㛫 ࡲ࡛Ỉࡀࡋࡳࡇࡳ◚ࢀࡓ㒊ศࡶぢࡽ ᧕Ỉᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇ ࢀࡓࠋ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ࡛ࡣࠊỈࢆ ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㟝྿ࡁࡢࡳ࡛㜵Ỉࡢຠᯝࢆぢ࡚ ᅇࡅ࡚ࡶỈࡀࡋࡳࡇࡴࡇࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⾲㠃 ࠸ࡓࡀ㞵ኳࡢຠᯝࡀศࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊỈࡢ ỈࡀṧࡾࠊỈࢆࡣࡌ࠸ࡓࠋ⥥ 㸣7 ࡅ᪉ࢆᐇ㦂୰ヨࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿឤࡌࡓࠋࡉ ࢩࣕࢶࡢሙྜࡶࠊ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝ 㸣7 ࢩࣕࢶ ࡽ㠐⏝ࡢ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ㠐㜵 ྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ Ỉᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ㠐࡛ࡣࡕࡽࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾຠᯝ ࣮ࡀࢸࢵࢩ࣮ࣗ࣌ࣃ࣮ࡼࡾࡶỈࢆࡣࡌ࠸ࡓ ࡀ᭷ࡾࠊ࠾㔠ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠸ࡗࡓᐇ㦂 ࡢࡣࠊ㜵Ỉࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆࡼࡾከࡃ྾ࡋࡓࡽ ࡶᶵࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⾰㢮ࡣỈࢆ ᅇ ྿ࡁࡅ࡚ࡶ㜵Ỉࡋࡓࡀᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡣࠊ㟝྿ࡁࡋ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵᐇ㝿㞵 ✄ሙ ⚽᫂ ⴭࠕỈࡢᛮ㆟ࠖᢏሗᇽ ࡀ㝆ࡗࡓሙྜ࡞ࠊỈࡀࡿᙉࡉࡸࠊỈࡢ⢏ ࡢࡁࡉࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᅇࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀ ฟࡿࡇࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ୍␒㡪ࡃ㡢ࡣ㸽 :KDWLVWKHVRXQGWKDWVRXQGVWKHPRVW" ዟᒣᕦ㈗ ⏣ᮧຬⓏ すᕝឡ㒔 ▼㒊⿱ᕫ Okuyama Koki Tamura Yuto Nishikawa Manato Ishibe Yuki せ᪨ 㡢ࡢ㡪ࡁ᪉ၥࢆᣢࡕࠊ࠺ࡋࡓࡽࡼࡾ㡢ࢆ㡪ࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᙧࡸ⣲ᮦࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺㡢ࡀኚࡍࡿࡢࢆㄪ ࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢࡁࡉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ◳࠸⣲ᮦࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ㡢ࡢฟཱྀࡀᑠ ࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≀ࡀࡼࡾ㡢ࢆ㡪ࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ㡢ࡢ㡪ࡁ᪉ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿ ࡇࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡢᨺ㏦࡞ᙺ❧ࡘ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ SUMMARY This research was conducted from our questions to find out how to make the sound more resounding. Through the experiment, we examined how the sound changes depending on the shape and material. It was concluded from the result that if material was a certain size and is hard enough, if could make better sound. We also thought that researching how the sound resonated could greatly contribute to society, such as broadcasting during disasters. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࢥࣥࢧ࣮ࢺࡢࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡸࢺࣥࢿࣝࡢ୰ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧࡸ⣲ᮦࡢࢫࣆ࣮ ࡛ኌࡀ㡪࠸ࡓࡁ࡞ࡢ㡢ࡢ㡪ࡁ᪉ࡀ㐪࠺ ࣮࢝ࡀࠊࢀࡔࡅ㡢ࢆࡁࡃࠊࡲࡓ㡪ࡏࡿ ࡇၥࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㡢ࡀ㡪ࡃ࠸ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆࠊ᫂ࡽࡍ ࠺⌧㇟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊ ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡢᙧࡢ㐪࠸ࡢᕪ⣲ ✲࡛ࡣࠊ࠺ࡋࡓࡽࡼࡾ㡢ࢆ㡪ࡏࡿࡇࡀ ᮦࡢ㐪࠸ࡢᕪࡕࡽࡢ㐪࠸ࡢᕪࡀࡁ࠸ ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆㄪࡓࠋ ࡢㄪࠊ㡢ࡀ㡪ࡃࡣࡕࡽࡢ࠺ࡀᙳ㡪 ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ ᡭධࡾࡸࡍࡃࠊᏳ౯࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡗ࡚ࠊ᮲ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ௳ࢆኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ ḟࡢձ㹼մᐜჾࢆ⡆᫆ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡋ ࠺࡞᮲௳ࡢ㡢ࡀ᭱ࡶ㡪ࡃࡢࢆㄪࡿࠋ ࡚ᢅ࠺ࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ձ ⓒᆒ࡛ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢫ࣐࣍ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡣ 㡢ࡀ㡪ࡃ᮲௳ࡀࢃࡿ㐲ࡃࡲ࡛ࡁ࡞ ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ〇࡛㡢ࡀ㡪ࡃᐜ✚ࡣᑠࡉ 㡢ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡾࠊᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ㡢ࢆ ࠸ࠋ ఏ࠼ࡿࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ղ ⣬ࢥࢵࣉࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢ⟄ࢆ⤌ࡳྜ ௬ㄝ ࢃࡏࡓࡶࡢࠋ ◳࠸⣲ᮦ࡛ࠊࡁ࡞ᐜჾ㡢ࢆࡁࡃ㡪 ճ ⣲ᮦࡀ◳ࡃ࡚ࠊ㍍࠸᳜ᮌ㖊ࢃࢀࡿࡼ ࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࠺࡞࣑ࣝ࢝ࢵࣉ մ ㍍ࡃ࡚ࡇࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ࣎ࢺ ࣝࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡲࡓࠊ㡢※ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅἼᙧࡀ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ㸲✀㢮ࡢ⡆᫆ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࢆ ࡶࡢࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࡘࡶࡾࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊἼᙧࡀ୍ᐃ ࠸ LSKRQH ࡽ㡢ࢆ ⛊⛬ᗘὶࡋࠊ㡢ࡀ ୍ᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛◊✲⤖ᯝࡶ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃ ඖࡢ LSKRQH ࡢࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡽࢀࡔࡅࡁ ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓㄪࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᒎᮃ 㡢ࡀ㡪ࡃࡓࡵᚲせ࡞せ⣲ࡣࠊࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㡢ࡀࡼࡾ㡪ࡃᙧࡸ⣲ᮦࢆ ࡢᙧࡸ⣲ᮦ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࠊࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ㄪࡿ࠸࠺◊✲ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㧗㡢ࡸࠊప㡢 ࡋࡋࠊ㈝⏝ࡢ㒔ྜୖᐜჾࡢ✀㢮ࢆᑡࡋࡋ ࠸ࡗࡓ㡢ࡢ㧗ࡉࡼࡿ㐪࠸ࡸ㡢Ⰽࢆ᫂ࡿ 㞟ࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᙧࡸ⣲ᮦ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢ ࡃ㡪ࡏࡿ࠸ࡗࡓ㡢ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆ 㡪ࡁ᪉ࡣࠊㄪࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ኚ࠼ࡿࡣ࠺㡪ࡁ᪉ࢆᕤኵࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࢆㄪࡓ࠸ࠋ LSKRQH ࡢ㡢ࡢࡁࡉࢆᩘ್࡛ࡁࡿࣉ ࡲࡓࠊ㡢ࡢ㡪ࡁ᪉ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ ࣜࢆ⏝ࡋࠊձ㹼մࡢ㡢ࡢࡁࡉࢆẚࡿࠋ ࡚ࠊ㡢ࢆ㐲ࡃ㡪ࡏࡿࡇࡶࢃࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡑࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖᙺ❧ࡘࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㡢ࢆ◊ ◊✲⤖ᯝࡣୗࡢᅗ㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠋ ✲ࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊ♫ࡁࡃ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡓࠋ ⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢ 㡢ࡢࡁࡉ>G%@ LSKRQH ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ձࢫ࣐࣍ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ KWWSV MSSLRQHHU ղ⣬ࢥࢵࣉ DXGLRYLVXDOFRPKRPHDYNQRZOHGJHGHWDL ճ࣑ࣝ࢝ࢵࣉ OBBKWPO մ3(7 ࢪ࣮ࣕ࣎ࢺࣝ ᅗ ᭱ࡶ㡢ࢆ㡪ࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ⡆᫆ࢫࣆ ࣮࣮࢝ࡣࠊ3(7 ࢪ࣮ࣕ࣎ࢺࣝࢆࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ3(7 ࢪ࣮ࣕ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚⪃ ࠼࡚ࡳࡿࠊᅇ⏝ࡋࡓ㸲✀㢮ࡢ⣲ᮦࡢ࠺ ࡕࠊ᭱ࡶࡁࡉࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ ⛬ᗘࡁࡉࡀከࡁ࠸࠺ࡀ㡢ࡀ㡪ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ ศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⣬ࢥࢵࣉ࡞ࡢᰂࡽ࠸ ⣲ᮦࡢࡶࡢࡼࡾࡶࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡸ࣑ࣝ࡞ ࡢ◳࠸⣲ᮦࡢࡶࡢࡢ᪉ࡀ㡪ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ศ ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣑ࣝ࢝ࢵࣉ࡞ࡢ㡢ࡢฟཱྀ ࡀᗈ࠸ࡶࡢࡼࡾࡶ 3(7 ࢪ࣮ࣕ࣎ࢺࣝࡢࡼ࠺ ࡞㡢ࡢฟཱྀࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ᪉ࡀ 㡢ࡢ㡪ࡁࡀࡁࡃ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡓࠋ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ⏝ࡋࡓ⡆᫆ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ ࡢࡁࡉ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛⣲ᮦࡼࡿ㡢 ࡢ㡪ࡁ᪉ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡼࡾࡁ࠸㔠ᒓᶞࢆ⏕ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡢᑠࡣᙺ❧ࡘࡢ ,QRUGHUWRPDNHODUJHUPHWDOWUHHLVLRQL]DWLRQWHQGHQF\XVHIXO" Ἑෆຍ⳯ ᯈ㇂ᶞ ᯘཱྀఀ྿ 㣭ㄹ ᒣᮏ㞞 ᱵᮏᮥ᭶ Kana Okochi Koju Itaya Ibuki Hayashiguchi Ryota Kazari Taiga Yamamoto Azuki Umemoto せ᪨ Ꮫࡢᤵᴗ࡛㟁ụࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔࡁࠊ୧ᴟࡢ㔠ᒓࡢ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁ࠸㟁 ᅽࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺⤌ࡳࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋࡇࡢୖ࡛ࠊ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡢᑠ╔┠ࡋࠊ㔠ᒓ ᶞࡢ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௬ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㔠ᒓỈ⁐ᾮࢆ⏝࠸࡚㔠ᒓᶞࢆ⏕ᡂࡉࡏ ࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ᐃ㛫ෆ࡛㔠ᒓᶞࡀࢀࡔࡅࡢ㛗ࡉࡲ࡛⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓࢆ ᐃࠊ グ㘓ࡋࠊ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪࡓࠋ SUMMARY In chemistry class about batteries, we learned that as the gap of ionization tendency of both electrodes grow, voltage will be higher. Based on this fact, we have focused on gap of ionization tendency and came up with the hypothesis that “it is related with the growth speed of metal tree.” Conducting experiments using various combinations of metal and aqueous solution, we measured the length of metal tree which was produced in certain amount of time, and searched whether there is relation between ionization tendency and production speed of metal tree. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ព⩏ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚Ꮫศ㔝ࡢෆ Ꮫࡢᤵᴗ࡛㟁ụࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔࡁࠊ୧ ᐜゐࢀࡼࡾ῝ࡃࡑࢀࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿዎᶵ ᴟࡢ㔠ᒓࡢ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁ࠸ࠊ ࡞ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㟁ᅽࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺⤌ࡳࢆ▱ࡾࠊ㔠ᒓᶞ ࡢ⏕ᡂ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡢᑠ ௬ㄝ ࡀ㛵ಀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࡗࡓࡢࡀࡇࡢ ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ⏕ᡂࡉ ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢀࡿ㔠ᒓᶞࡶࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘ ࡣ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡁ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ㉁㔞㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㐪࠺せᅉ ࡲࡎࠊ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ⏕ᡂ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢜ࣥഴ ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ྥࡢᕪࡢᑠࡀ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ ࠺ࢆ⡆༢ㄪࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ḟࠊ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࢀࡀ㔠ᒓ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ Ỉ⁐ᾮࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᗘ࡞ ୧ᴟࡢ㔠ᒓࡢ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁ࠸ ࡢㅖ᮲௳ࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ኚࡍࡿࡢ 㟁ᅽࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡢྠᵝ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ ࢆㄪࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㏿ ⏕ᡂ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡢᑠࡀ ᗘࡀୖࡀࡿ᮲௳ࢆㄪࡿࠋ ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘ㛵ಀ࠶ࡿࢆᐇ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚▱ࡿ ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟࠾ࡼࡧ᪉ἲ 㕲 )H ࠊ㖡 &X ࠊ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘ 0J ࠊள㖄 =Q ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㔠ᒓᯈࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊ⾲㠃✚ࡀ㸯 ੌ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺⤫୍ࡍࡿࠋ ḟࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ㔠ᒓᯈࢆูࠎࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣞୖ ᅗ㸯 0J $J12΄ࡢᛂ ࡛ &X62΅Ỉ⁐ᾮࠊ$J12΄Ỉ⁐ᾮศ㛫ᾐࡍࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ 㕲 )H ࠊ㖡 &X ࠊ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘ 0J ࠊள㖄 =Q ࡀ㗵ࡧ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋࠊ㔠ᒓᯈࡀỈ ⁐ᾮᾐࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛫ࢆṇ☜ ࡿࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ᅗ㸰 ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᑠ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ᭱㛗 ⛊ࡈ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡓ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ㛗ࡉࢆ ᐃࡋࠊ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘ FPV ࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡑࡢᚋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㔠ᒓᯈࡘ࠸࡚ ⛊ ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿ㔠ᒓᶞࡢࡁࡉࠊ࢜ࣥഴ ࡈࡢ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘࢆ⾲ࡋࠊ࢜ࣥ ྥࡢᑠࡢࡳࢆẚࡿࠋᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ഴྥࡢᕪࡢᑠࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ࠊ▷㛫ࡢ㔠ᒓ∦⾲ᒙ࡛ࡢ㓟㑏ඖᛂ࡛ ࢜ࣥഴྥ ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊᗏ㠃ഃ㠃ࡶྵࡵࡓ⾲ /L㸼.㸼&D㸼1D㸼0J㸼$O㸼=Q㸼1L㸼6Q㸼 㠃✚ࡢྜィ್ࢆࡑࢁ࠼ࡓࠋ 3E㸼 + 㸼&X㸼+J㸼$J㸼3W㸼$X ࡑࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࠊ㸳ศ㛫ࡢ㔠ᒓᶞ⏕ ᡂ࡛ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࢜ࣥഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁ࠸ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 㔠ᒓᶞࡣࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋእࡋ࡚ࠊ0J ᐇ㦂ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ㔠ᒓᶞࡢ⏕ᡂ㏿ $J12΄ࡣᛮࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞㔠ᒓᶞࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡎࠊ ᗘࡀ㏿࠸㡰୪ࡿࠊ ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࡀ⾜࠼࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㓟⿕⭷ࢆ $J12΄㸤=Q㸼$J12΄㸤3E㸼&X62΅㸤3E㸼$J12΄ ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡢ )H$J12΄ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ 㸤&X 㓟⿕⭷ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡇࡶၥࡀṧࡗࡓࠋ ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊ࢜ࣥ ᗘࡣࠊᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺๓ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ ഴྥࡢᕪࡀࡁࡅࢀࡤࡁ࠸ࠊࡼࡾ 㔠ᒓ∦࡛ṇࡋࡃ㔠ᒓᶞࡀ⏕ᡂࡍࡿ᮲௳ࢆㄪ ࡁ࡞㔠ᒓᶞࡀ⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡋ ࡿࠋᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࡢ᮲௳ࡋ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃ ᗘࢆㄪ ࡋࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺୰࡛ࡘࡢㄢ㢟ࡀぢࡘࡗ ࡿࠋ ࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊ$J12΄)H ࡢᛂ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㔠 ᒓᶞࡀ୍ษ⏕ᡂࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ$J12΄0J ࡢᛂ࡛ࡣࠊᅗ㸰ࡢࡼ࠺ 㖟ᶞࡢ⏕ᡂ㏿ᗘࡼࡿ࢜ࣥഴྥẚ㍑ ᯒฟࡋࡓ≀㉁ࡀ࣎ࣟ࣎ࣟ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ (GXSUHINDJRVKLPDMS 㔠ᒓᶞ࠺ࡢุูࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓ࠸ ࠺ࡇࡔࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡢㄢ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ)H ࡀ㓟 ⿕⭷ࢆసࡾࠊᛂࢆጉࡆ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᚋࡣࠊᐇ㦂⎔ቃࡸ᮲௳ࢆ᫂☜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾ ཝ᱁࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡼࡾᙉ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡣ 7RPDNHVWURQJHUVRDSEXEEOHV 㔝࿅ඃభ ᑠ㇂ኴ㑻 ᮧ⣹ ỀΎ⳹ Noro Yusuke Kotani Kotaro Imura Yu Wake Sayaka せ᪨ ᗂ࠸㡭ㄡࡶࡀ㐟ࢇࡔࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢࡛ࡶࡗᴦࡋࡃ㐟ࡪࡓࡵࡼࡾᙉ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ ࣥ⋢ࢆసࢁ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊࢀࡃ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࡣ⢓╔ᛶࡀ㧗࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋḟࠊ ⢓╔ᛶ⏺㠃άᛶࡣ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜࡀ㧗࠸ࢀࡃ࠸௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣ௬ᐃ㏻ࡾࠊ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜࡀ㧗࠸࠺ࡀࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡀ㛗ࡗࡓࠋ ࡋࡋ㠀࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑ࡛ࡣ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜ㛵ࢃࡾ࡞ࡃࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇࡀศ ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY Everyone had an experience of playing soup bubbles when we were children. We thought that we would make more strong soup bubbles to make it more fun. First, we thought soup bubbles which doesn’t break easily has strong adhesiveness. Next, we anticipated that adhesiveness has something to do with surfactant, and that the more surfactant it has in soup bubbles, the more strong it is. The result was the same as we thought. If it had more soup bubbles, it took longer time until it broke. But we have also found out that, as for nonionic detergent, regardless of amount of surfactant, soup bubbles cannot be made at all. ᗎㄽ ᛶࡀ㧗࠸⪃࠼ࡿࠋ⢓╔ᛶࡢ㧗࠸Ὑ࡛సࡗ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࡢ࠺ࡀࡼࡾ⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ ᑠࡉ࠸ㄡࡶࡀ㐟ࢇࡔࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡢ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ Ꮚࡶࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺㐟ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࢆ㢟ᮦࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡀᗂᑡᮇ㐟ࢇࡔ㝿ࠊ྿࠸ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡣࡍࡄࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⤒㦂ࡽࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࢆࡋࡓࡽࡼࡾ⪏ ⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ ࠺࡞ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀࡘࡃࡿࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ᮲௳ ࡢ࠸࠺ၥࢆᣢࡕࠊࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆᐇࡋ ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࠋ ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢࡛㐟ࡪࡼ࠺࡞ᗂ⛶ᅬ࣭ᑠᏛᰯప ࡼࡾ⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆసࡿࠋ Ꮫᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඣ❺ࠊࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢඣ❺ࡢಖㆤ⪅ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡞ࢆᑐ㇟⾜࠺ࠋ ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ே⪏ஂᛶࡢᙉ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡢసࡾ᪉ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊᴦࡋࡃ㐟ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ ‽ഛ≀ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⢭〇Ỉ㸦⣧≀ࠊࡈࡳࠊ ࠺ࡇࠋ ࡇࡾࡀධࡗ࡚࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠋỈࢆἛ㦐ࡉࡏࡓࡶ ௬ㄝ ࡢ࡛ࡶ௦⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸧ࠊྛ✀Ὑ㸦⏺㠃 ࡼࡾ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜࡀ㧗࠸Ὑࡣ⢓╔ άᛶࡢྜࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࠊ◁⢾ࠊࢫࢺࢵ ࣉ࢛࢘ࢵࢳࡢ㸲✀㢮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㣕ࡤࡏ࡞࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡢㄪᰝ ◊✲᪉ἲࡣࠊ᭱ึ⢭〇Ỉ P/ Ὑ P/ ࡼࡾࠊ㠀࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑࡣࠊ࣏࢚ࣜࢳࣞࣥ ◁⢾ J ࢆࡼࡃΰࡐྜࢃࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㢼ࡀᴟ ࢚࣮ࣝ࢟ࣝࢸࣝ࠸࠺≀㉁ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ຊ࡞ࡃࠊᗈ࠸ࡇࢁ࡛ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡃࠋࢩ ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ࣏࢚ࣜࢳ࢚ࣞࣥࣝ࢟ࣝ ࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࢆࠊࢫࢺࢵࣉ࢘ ࣮ࢸࣝࡣࡢ⏺㠃άᛶẚ㍑ࡍࡿ ࢛ࢵࢳ࡛ィ ࡍࡿࠋ ぶỈᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࠋࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢ⭷ࡣ⏺㠃άᛶ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡢỈᇶࡀỈ⾲㠃ᙇຊࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ᮶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊぶỈᛶࡀᙉ ࡿせᅉࡋ࡚ࠊᘓ≀ࠊ㢼ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡃぶἜᛶࡀᙅ࠸࣏࢚ࣜࢳ࢚ࣞࣥࣝ࢟ࣝ ࡔࡽࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡁࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾᘓ≀ࠊ ࣮ࢸ࡛ࣝࡣ⾲㠃ᙇຊࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡃ࠸⪃ 㢼࡞ࡢ᮲௳ࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ ࠼ࡓࠋ ࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୍ᗘࡢィ ࡛ࡣṇ☜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㸳ᅇィ ࡋࠊᖹᆒ್ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲࠊ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡀ㛗࠸ ࠊ⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࠊࡘࡲࡾᙉ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢࡛ ࠶ࡿࡳ࡞ࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊࢺࢵࣉ ࠊ࠼ࡾࡑ࡛ ࠊ ᅗ ⾲㠃ᙇຊࡢࡋࡃࡳ ࢟ࣗ࢟ࣗࢵࢺ ࠊዪᛶ⏝Ὑ ࡢ㸲✀ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 㢮ࡢὙࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡗࡇෆ ᗂᑡᮇ㐟ࢇࡔࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢࡛ࡼࡾᴦࡋࡃ ࡢᩘᏐࡣ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 㐟ࡪࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⏺㠃άᛶࡢ φρϕ ˍ ΫϣΫϣρφ ˍ ͓ΕͨͲ ˍ ঃ༽જࡐ ˍ ᶅ ྜࡀ㧗࠸ࠊࡼࡾ⪏ஂᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࡋࡷࡰࢇ ᶆ ʷ ⋢ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡿࡇ ᶇ ʷ ᶈ ʷ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜ㛵 ᶉ ʷ ಀ↓ࡃࠊ㠀࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑ࡛సࡗࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ ͢͵ى ۋฑ ࡣ㣕ࡤࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ ᐇ㦂ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㸲✀㢮ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓὙࡔࡅ࡛ యⓗぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜࡀ ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡉࡽ✀㢮ࢆቑࡸࡋࠊ⏺ 㧗࠸ࠊࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࡀ㛗࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ 㠃άᛶࡢྜ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆㄪࠊᏊ ⏺㠃άᛶࡢྜࡀ㧗࠸Ὑࢆ⏝࠸࡚సࡗ ౪ࡓࡕࡀࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢࡛ࡼࡾᴦࡋ࠸㛫ࢆ㐣 ࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡣ⪏ஂᛶࡀ࠶ࡿศࡿࠋ ࡈࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᭱ࡶᙉ࠸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ ࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࠼ࡾࡑ࡛Ὑ࡛ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ᾮࢆసࡾࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡘࡃࡗࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡣ୍ᗘࡋィ ࡛ࡁ࡞ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡗࡓ㸲✀㢮ࡢὙࢆศ㢮 ࠾Ὑ℆ QHWRVHQWDNXQHW ࡍࡿࠊ▼㮯⣔Ὑ ⱔᛶ࢝ࣜἜ⬡࡛ࡘࡃ ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡢ◊✲ ZZZJHRFLWLHVFRMS ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ ࠊ㝜࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑ Ỉ⁐ࡋࡓ ࠊỈᇶ࡛࣐ࢼࢫ࢜ࣥ㟁㞳ࡍࡿࡶ ࡢ ࠊ㠀࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑ Ỉ⁐ࡋࡓࠊ࢜ ࣥࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ ศࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ▼ 㮯⣔Ὑࠊ㝜࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑ࡛సࡗࡓࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ ⋢ࡣ㣕ࡤࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ㠀࢜ࣥ⣔Ὑ࡛ࡣࠊ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣᮏᙜ㏻ࡌࡿࡢ &DQSHRSOHUHDOO\KHDUPLVKHDULQJ(QJOLVK" ᯇ⏣ὶᏱᫍ ᑠ㔝⩼ ᳃ᾏᩯ ୰ᬛஅ ᵽཱྀᶞ Matsuda Ryusei Ono Tsubasa Morii Kaito Nakakita Tomoyuki Higuchi Kazuki せ᪨ ᡃࠎࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕୡ⏺ࡢ୍యࡀ㐍ࡴ⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ ࠕゝㄒࡢቨࠖ㛵ࢃࡿ㢟ᮦࢆᢅ࠸ࠊ᥈✲άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌࠸࠺ᡃࠎࡢᬑẁࡢ⏕ άࡢ୍㒊ࡽࠕ✵⪥ⱥㄒࠖࡢၥࡸ⯆ࢆぢฟࡋࠊᅇࡢ᥈✲άື㛵㐃ࡅࡓࠋࡑࡋ ࡚ࠊࠕ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣᮏᙜ㏻ࡌࡿࡢࠖ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࡶࠊ᥈✲άືࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ᥈✲άື ࢆጞࡵࡿᙜࡓࡾࠊᡃࠎࡣࡲࡎࠊࠕ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣᇶᮏⓗࡣ㏻ࡌࡿࡀࠊ㏻ࡌ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠖ ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆࡓ࡚ࡓࠋ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣᶵᲔ࡛ࡣ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊே㛫┦ᡭ ࡛ࡣ⣽࠸ࡇࢁࡲ࡛⪺ࡁྲྀࡽࢀ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࡽࡔࠋᡃࠎࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆㄪࠊࡑ ࢀࢆඖ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡢసᡂࢆヨࡳࡓࠋㄪࡓࡶࡢ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢࡶࡢࢆࠊ㸿㹇 㡢ኌࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺࡢ㹑㹧㹰㹧ࡸ㹅㹭㹭㹥㹪㹣⩻ヂ▱ேࡢእᅜே⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ ࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣᡃࠎࡢ௬ㄝࡣṇᑐࡢࡶࡢ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We conducted research on topics about to “Language barrier”, which was a major issue in today’s increasingly globalized world. We had some questions and interest in the “Mishearing English” from part of our lives, television programs, and started to do our research. After that, we researched under the theme “Can people hear mishearing English?” We first hypothesized that there are some things that mishearing English is basically understood but not so. It’s because although it may be possible to be heard by machine, I thought it would be impossible for humans to listen to details. We researched the existing mishearing English and tried to make original ones based on it. Siri, Google translator and acquaintances’ foreigners listened to what was found and original. The result is the opposite of our hypothesis. ᗎㄽ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࡣࠊࠕ✵⪥ⱥㄒࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ⪥ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞✵⪥ⱥㄒࡀ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ࡋࡓࡇࡣ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡀ㏻ࡌ࡞࠸ࡢࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࡚ࡶ౽࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡐࡦ࠸ࡃࡘぬ࠼࡚ ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ᐇ㝿㏻ࡌࡿ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆ⪃࠼࡚ ᐇ㝿ࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰ྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚άࡍࡓࡵࠋ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ◊✲ព⩏ ࢸࣞࣅ࡛ぢࡓࠕ✵⪥࣮࣡ࢻࠖ࠸࠺␒⤌ ᅜ㝿♫㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠋಶேࡢࢫࣆ࣮࢟ ࢆぢ࡚✵⪥ⱥㄒࡘ࠸࡚⯆ࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࣥࢢࢫ࢟ࣝࢆྥୖࡉࡏ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛ⱥㄒ ࡓࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ࡶᐇ㝿✵⪥ⱥㄒࡀసࢀࡿࡢ ࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠋ ၥᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ௬ㄝ 㐀ࡍࡿࠖ࠸࠺ᡭἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆ᭱㐺 ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣᇶᮏⓗࡣ㏻ࡌࡿࡀ㏻ࡌ࡞࠸ ゎࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ◊✲ᡭἲ 6LUL ࡸ *RRJOH ࡢ㡢ኌㄆ㆑ᶵ⬟࡛ࡣ⪺ࡁྲྀ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡶࡽ࠼࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞✵⪥ⱥㄒࡀ ༙ࠎࡄࡽ࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ▱ேࡢእᅜே ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐ㇟㏻ࡌࡿࡢࢆㄪࠊࡑࡇ ࡣࠕ࡚࠸࠺ࠊ࠶ࡗࡕ⾜ࡅࠖࠕࡣ㸽࠺࠸ ഴྥࡸἲ๎ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ ࠺ពࠖ௨እࡣ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆ㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛ ▱ேࡢእᅜேࡢ᪉ᡃࠎࡢ◊✲ෆᐜࡣㄝ᫂ ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡽࠊᶵᲔࡣṇࡋ࠸Ⓨ㡢ࡢࡶࡢࡋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣ㏻ࡌࡃ࠸ࡇ ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊ6LUL㸦$SSOH ♫ࡼࡾ㸧*RRJOH ࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ⩻ヂ㸦*RRJOH ♫ࡼࡾ㸧▱ேࡢእᅜேᵝ㸦࣓ ▱ேࡢእᅜேࡣࠊㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ◊✲ෆᐜᇶ࡙ ࣜ࢝ࡼࡾ㸧 ࠸࡚ࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡃ࠸ⱥㄒࡶ᥎ ࡛⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡰ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊேᑐ ㄪᰝࠊᐇ㦂ࡢᡭ㡰ࡢヲ⣽ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ ࡋ࡚ࡣᇶᮏⓗ㏻ࡌࡿࠋ ࡿࠋ ୗࡢ⾲⤖ᯝࢆ୍㒊グࡍࠋ ձ㸬᪤Ꮡࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸ ࡚᭩ࡁฟࡍࠋ ղ㸬◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡢ᪉ࠎձࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀ ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ճ㸬ṇࡋࡃ⪺ࡁྲྀࢀࡓࡶࡢࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࡶ࠸ ࡢᩚ⌮ࡋࠊࡑࡇഴྥࡸἲ๎ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ ࠺ㄪࡿࠋ մ㸬ճࡢ⪃ᐹࢆࡶ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆ 㐀ࡍࡿࠋ յ㸬մࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆᗘ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡢ᪉ࠎ⪺ ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋնյࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ⪃ᐹ ࡍࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡢ᪉ࠎᩗពࢆࡣࡽ࠺ࠋ ᩥࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࠶࠺ࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࡇࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡲࡎ ᪤Ꮡࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆ࠸ࡃࡘᑐ㇟⪺࠸࡚ࡶ ࡽ࠸ࠊṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠺ ㄪࡿࠋࡑࡇഴྥࡸἲ๎ᛶࢆぢฟࡋࠊࡑࢀ ࡽࡢἲ๎ᛶࢆࡶ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᅇࡣࠊ6LULࠊ*RRJOH⩻ヂࠊ▱ேࡢእᅜே ⱥㄒࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡀࠊ6LUL *RRJOH ⩻ヂࡢᶵᲔࡣࠊⱥㄒⓎ㡢ࡀ ࢇྠࡌ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡋᕼᮃ㏻ࡾ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡢⓎ㡢ࡢ⢭ ᐦࡉࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ▱ேࡢእᅜ ேࡣࢇࡢ✵⪥ⱥㄒࢆᕼᮃ㏻ࡾ⪺ ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ┦ᡭࡢ⌮ゎຊ ◊✲ࡢෆᐜࢆ๓ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ࠶ ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ◊✲ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ ࡛ࠊ⣧⢋࡞ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ ◊✲᪉ἲࡢタᐃࡀ⏑ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⮬ ศࡓࡕࡢసࡗࡓ✵⪥ⱥㄒࡣࢇࡀ⪺ࡁ ྲྀࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ ࢆ㔜ࡡࠊᨵⰋࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ ⱥㄒ࡛ࡋヨࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࣇ ࣛࣥࢫㄒࡸࢻࢶㄒࠊ୰ᅜㄒ࡞࡛ࡶ✵⪥ࢆ సࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ㍤ࡅ!✵⪥࣮࣡ࢻ ㅰ㎡ ᐇ㦂༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓእᅜேࡢ᪉ࠎࠊ6LUL ᵝࠊ*RRJOH ⩻ヂᵝ ୕㔜┴❧㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㡢ᴦ㞟୰ຊࡢ㛵ಀᛶ 7KHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQPXVLFDQGFRQFHQWUDWLRQ ⨾ᓅ ูᡤభ┿ ዟᕝዉᱜ ℈㔝⯟ᫍ ୰ᮧ⣖ 㛗┿⌮ Atsumi Gakuto Bessyo Yuma Okugawa Nao Hamano Koushei Nakamura Yuki Nagahama Mari せ᪨ 㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽຮᙉࡍࡿⰋ࠸⪺ࡃࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⫈ࡃ㡢ᴦࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡗ࡚ኚࡣ࠶ࡿ ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠕḷモࡀ࡞ࡃࠊẼศࡀྥୖࡍࡿ㡢ᴦࡀ୍␒᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊᵝࠎ ࡞㡢ᴦࢆㄪࡓࠋ ࣐ࢫィ⟬ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࠕ↓㡢Ѝࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡЍẼศ ྥୖ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡЍ-323ࠖࡢ㡰࡛ゎ⟅㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࠕ័ࢀࠖࡼࡿᙳ㡪 ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ᠱᛕࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᡃࠎࡣ -323 ࡀ୍␒ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺⤖ㄽࢆᑟ ࡁฟࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY It is said that it is good to study while listening to music, but is there any difference depending on the type of music you listen to? We set up the hypothesis “The music without words you which makes you excited is the best to study.” analyzed and various types of music were analyzed. The result of the experiment through the 100-mass calculation shows that subjects tend to finish answering it in short time in order of silence, classical music which makes you relaxed, classical music which makes you excited, J-POP. It is concerned that subjects tend to get used to calculate, however, it was concluded that J-POP is the best to study. ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡢㄪࡿࠋ୍␒㞟୰ຊࡀྥୖ 㸬ᗎㄽ ࡍࡿ㡢ᴦࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ▱ࡾࠊᚋࡢ ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᏛ⩦ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࠋ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊࠕḷモࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ 㞟୰ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ Ẽศࡀྥୖࡍࡿ㡢ᴦࡀ୍␒᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ ຮᙉࡍࡿࡼ࠸⪺ࡃࠋࡋࡋࠊ㡢ᴦ࠸ࡗ ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋḷモࡀ࠶ࡿࠊẼศࡀྥ ࡚ࡶ㑥ᴦࡸὒᴦࠊࣄࢵࣉ࣍ࢵࣉࡸࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵ ୖࡍࡿ㡢ᴦࡀ⫈࠸࡚࠸ࡿேࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙ ࢡ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢪࣕࣥࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⫈ࡃ㡢ᴦ ࣥࢆ୍␒࠶ࡆ࡚ࡼࡾ㞟୰ຊࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㞟୰ຊࡢᗘྜ࠸ኚࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࡽࡔࠋ ࠺ࠋ㡢ᴦ㞟୰ຊ㛵ಀᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠺ ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㸬◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲┠ⓗ࣭ព⩏ ᐇ㦂┠ⓗ ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㡢ᴦࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡢࡃࡽ࠸㞟୰ ࠕḷモࡀ࡞ࡃࠊẼศࡀྥୖࡍࡿ㡢ᴦࡀ୍␒ ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࡀṇࡋ࠸࠺ ⪃ᐹ ࢆ☜ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠋ 04:19.2 03:36.0 ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ 02:52.8 ὠ㧗ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ ே ⏨ዪෆヂ ⏨Ꮚ ே ዪᏊ ே 02:09.6 01:26.4 A B C D ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ձ ᑐ㇟⪅ࢆ ே㞟ࡵࡿࠋ $㸸↓㡢 %㸸ࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ &㸸Ẽศྥୖ⣔ ղ 㡢ᴦࢆὶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⎔ቃ࡛ ศ㛫Ᏻ ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ '㸸-323 㟼ࡉࡏࡿࠋ ᅇᩘࢆ㔜ࡡࡿᚑࡗ࡚▷ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ഴ ճ 㡢ᴦࢆὶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⎔ቃୗ࡛ࠊ⢭⚄㈇ ྥࡣయࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ୍㒊እࡢேࡶ Ⲵసᴗࡋ࡚ ࣐ࢫィ⟬ࢆᐇࡋ ࠸ࡓࠋ ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ⟅ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࢆ ࡿࠋ 04:19.2 մ 㡢ᴦࢆὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ቃୗ࡛ ࣐ࢫ 03:36.0 ィ⟬ࢆᐇࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ 02:52.8 յ մյࢆࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ 02:09.6 ᭶ගࡢࢯࢼࢱ ࠊẼศྥୖ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩ ࢵࢡ ࣛࢹࢶ࣮࢟⾜㐍᭤ ࠊ- 01:26.4 323 86$ ࡢ㡰࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ A B C D ն ࣐ࢫィ⟬ࡢṇ⟅⋡ࢆㄪࡿࠋ $㸸↓㡢 %㸸ࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ &㸸Ẽศྥୖ⣔ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ '㸸-323 ᑐ㇟⪅ဨࢆⴠࡕ╔ࡏࡓ≧ែ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ ᅇᩘࢆ㔜ࡡࡿᚑࡗ࡚㛫ࡣဨ▷ࡃ࡞ ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺Ⅽࠊ㡢ᴦࢆὶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⎔ቃ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ୗࠊ㡢ᴦࢆὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ቃୗ࡛ ศ㛫ࡢᏳ㟼 04:19.2 ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ 03:36.0 02:52.8 ศᯒ᪉ἲ 02:09.6 ⟅ࡗࡓ㛫ࠊṇ⟅⋡ࢆูࠎࢢࣛ ࣇࡲࡵᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 01:26.4 A B C D 㸬⤖ᯝ̽⪃ᐹ $㸸↓㡢 %㸸ࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ &㸸Ẽศྥୖ⣔ ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡ '㸸-323 ⤖ᯝ Ṥࡢ⏕ᚐࡀࠕ↓㡢Ѝࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ⣔ࢡࣛࢵ ᅇ┠ ᅇ┠ࡢ㏿ࡉ࠾࠸࡚ ᅇ┠ࡼࡾ ࢩࢵࢡЍẼศྥୖ⣔ࢡࣛࢵࢩࢵࢡЍ-323ࠖ ࡶ ᅇ┠ࡢ᪉ࡀ㏿ࡗࡓࡁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡢ㡰࡛సᴗ㏿ᗘࡀྥୖࡍࡿഴྥࡀ㧗ࡗࡓ ௨ୖࡼࡾ୍㒊ಶேᕪࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ-323 ࡶࡢࡢࠊㄗ⟅ࡀᑡ࡞ࡽࡎぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡀ୍␒▷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡼࡾᡃࠎࡣ - 323 ࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽసᴗࡍࡿ୍␒᪩ࡃ࡞ࡿ ⤖ㄽࡅࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡽࠕ័ࢀࠖ ࡀฟࡓ࠸࠺ពぢࡀฟࡓࡇຍ࠼ࠊࠊࠊ ᅇ┠࡛㛫ࡀ㡰㏿ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡀ ⓙࡉࢇࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㠃࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ ࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡶࡋࡍࡿࠕ⑂ࢀࠖࡀฟࡓ ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᢸᙜࡢඛ⏕ࠊ7$ ࡢඛ⏕ឤㅰࡢព ேࡶ࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢆࡇࡇ㏙ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲ ࡍࠋ 㸬⤖ᯝࠊᒎᮃ ⤖ㄽ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛⪺ࡃ㡢ᴦࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡗ ࡚㞟୰ຊࡢኚࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ◊ ✲ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ-323 ࡀ᭱ࡶ㞟୰ ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿ࠸࠺⟅࠼ࢆᑟࡁฟࡋࡓࠋࡋ ࡋࠊၥ㢟ࡢᩘ್ࡣ㐪ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ㐃⥆ࡋ࡚ ࣐ࢫィ⟬ࢆ⾜࠺࠸࠺㛫ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ័ࢀࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᑡ࡞ࡽࡎฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ័ࢀࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ㍍ῶࡋࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࣐ࢫィ⟬ࡼࡿᐇ 㦂࡛ࡣ▷㛫ࡢ㞟୰ຊࡋࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡶ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᒎᮃ ⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠺୰࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᐇ㦂ࡢᨵၿⅬࢆぢ ࡘࡅࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ༑ศ࡞㛫ࢆ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗ ࡓࡓࡵࠊ⿕㦂⪅ᩘࠊ᭤ᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⏨ዪ ࡢẚ⋡ࡶዪᏊࡢ᪉ࡀከࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭤ࡢ ศࡅ᪉ࢆࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ⣽ࡃࡍࡿࡼࡗࡓ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊࣜࢬ࣒ࡸ㡢ᇦ࡛ศࡅࡿ ➼ࡔࠋ ᅇࡢ◊✲ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊ᭦ṇ☜࡞ᡂᯝࢆᚓ ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ♫ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀぢ㎸ ࡵࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࠸ࡘⓙࡀ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢసᴗࢆ⾜࠺࡞ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞ ࠸ࠋ 㸬⏝㡢ᴦ '$3803 86$ ࣮࣋ࢺ࣮ࣦ࢙ࣥ ᭶ගࡢࢯࢼࢱ ࣚࣁ࣭ࣥࢩࣗࢺࣛ࢘ࢫ ୡ ࣛࢹࢶ ࣮࢟⾜㐍᭤ 㸬ㅰ㎡ ᡃࠎࡢᐇ㦂ཧຍࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓὠ㧗⏕ࡢ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ Ọஂᶵ㛵ࡣᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ㸽 'RHVSHUPDQHQWHQJLQHVH[LVW" ᑠᣅ ụෆ୍┿ ᮌୗ┿♫ ᕷሙே 㯞⏕ឡᐇ Taku Ogura Kazuma Ikeuchi Manato Kinoshita Takuto Ichiba Manami Aso せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊே㢮ࡀ㐩ᡂࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ọஂᶵ㛵ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ࠺ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡓࠋỌ ஂᶵ㛵ࡣእ㒊ࡽ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡿࡇ࡞ࡃࠊእ㒊ྥࡅ࡚ࡢࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ⨨࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡣỌஂᶵ㛵ࢆసࡿࡓࡵࠊࢭࣝࣇ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣟࣥࢢࣇࣛࢫࢥ࣊ࣟࣥࡢᄇ Ỉࡤࢀࡿ⨨ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ㸰ࡘࡢᐇ㦂ࡣᡂຌࡏࡎࠊẟ⣽⟶⌧㇟ࡢ ᐇ㦂ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆ⿵ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY We studied the existence of permanent engines that human beings have not achieved. They are devices that continue to work outside without receiving any energy from the world. If this proved, it could be a major solution to the current energy problem. So, we did experiments using self-flowing flasks and Heron function to build them . But, the two experiments we had did not succeed, and the results were complemented by experiments on Capillary phenomena. ᗎㄽ ▼Ⅳࡸ▼ἜࠊཎᏊຊ➼ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ၥ㢟ࡣゎ ࡑࡶࡑࡶỌஂᶵ㛵ࡣࠊእ㒊ࡽࡢ࢚ࢿࣝ ᾘࡉࢀࠊୡ⏺ࡣࡶࡗⓎᒎ࣭Ⓨ㐩ࡋࠊ⏕άࡣ ࢠ࣮ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡞ࡃࠊࢆ⾜࠸⥆ࡅࡿ ࡼࡾ㇏࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡓࡽ ⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋヲࡋࡃ㏙ࡿࠊ័ᛶࡢἲ๎ࡼ ࡔࠋỌஂᶵ㛵ࡣ☢ຊࡸ⇕ຊᏛ࡞ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ ࡗ࡚༢⣧㐠ືࢆ⾜࠸⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢚ 㔝࡛◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅇࡣỈ↔Ⅼ ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ಖᏑࡢἲ๎ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡞ࡀࡽእ㒊 ࢆᙜ࡚࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢆ⾜࠸⥆ࡅࠊࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛እᨺฟ ࡋࡓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆࡧᅇࡍࡿࡇ࡛Ọஂ ◊✲ᡭἲ సືࡋ⥆ࡅࡿ⨨ࡢࡇࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ ⚾㐩ࡢ⌜ࡣỌஂᶵ㛵ࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜ࡵࡿࡓ ࣛࢵࢩ࣮ࣕࡢࡢ⤮⏬ࡸ≀⌮ࡢᤵᴗ࡛⇕ຊ ࡵࠊḟࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋձࢭࣝࣇ࣭ࣇ Ꮫ➨㸰ἲ๎ࢆ⩦ࡗࡓࡇ࡛Ọஂᶵ㛵⯆ ࣮ࣟࣥࢢ࣭ࣇࣛࢫࢥࠊղẟ⣽⟶ᐇ㦂ࠊճ࣊ ࢆᣢࡕᅇࡢ◊✲ࢆࡍࡿ⮳ࡗࡓࠋ ࣟࣥࡢᄇỈ ࡞࠾ࠊ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࠶ࡓࡾࠊỌஂ⤒㐣ࢆ ձ ࡇࢀࡣࠊࢳ࣮ࣗࣈ₃ᩯࢆࡗ࡚Ỉࢆᚠ ほᐹࡍࡿࡇࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸯㐌㛫 ⎔ࡉࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᑐ↷ᐇ㦂 ⨨ࡀࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊỌஂᶵ㛵 ࡋ࡚ࠊỈࡢ௦ࢃࡾࠊ㸶㸮ᗘࡢ࠾ࡸ ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡿࡶࡢᐃࡵࡿࠋ ᖖ ࡢⅣ㓟Ỉ࡛ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ ࡲࡎࠊᡃࠎࡢ⌜ࡣࠊỌஂᶵ㛵ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ࠾ࠊⅣ㓟Ỉࢆసࡿࡓࡵ ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡶࡋỌ ࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᡂຌࡋ ஂᶵ㛵ࡀࡇࡢୡࡢ୰Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ ࡚ࡶỌஂᶵ㛵ࡣࡪࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣ୍␒ࠊ⡆༢సࢀࡿࡓࡵ⾜ࡗ Ⅳ㓟ỈࡢẼἻࡀཎᅉ࡛Ỉࡀୖࡀࡗࡓ ࡓࠋ ࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸶㸮ᗘࡢ࠾࡛ࡣࠊ ղ ẟ⣽⟶ᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ㸱ࡘࡢࣅ࣮࣮࢝ࢆ୪ Ẽࡸ⇕ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊỈࡢయ✚ࡀࡁࡃ࡞ ࡚ࠊ୧➃ 㹡㹡ࡢⰍࡁࡢỈࠊ┿ࢇ ࡾࠊỈࡀୖࡀࡗࡓࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢ ୰ࡣ㏱᫂ࡢỈࢆධࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ ᐇ㦂࡛⏝࠸ࡓࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࡀኴࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ࡽࢆ⣽㛗ࡃࡋࡓࢸࢵࢩ࡛ࣗࡘ࡞࠸࡛ࠊ ẟ⣽⟶⌧㇟ࡼࡿୖྥࡁࡢຊࡀ㠀ᖖ Ỉࡀ㔜ຊ㏫ࡽࡗ࡚ࠊ⛣ືࡍࡿࡢࢆᐇ ᑠࡉࡃࠊỈࢆᣢࡕୖࡆࡿࡢຊ࡛ࡣ࡞ 㦂ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊูࡢᐇ㦂ࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ࡘࡢ ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㔜ຊỈࡢ㔜ࡉࡀࡘࡾ࠶࠺ ࣅ࣮࣮࢝ⰍࡁࡢỈࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢࣅ࣮ Ỉ㠃ࡢ㧗ࡉࡲ࡛ࡋୖࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡔ ࣮࢝㏱᫂ࡢỈࢆ⏝ពࡋ࡚ⰍࡁࡢỈ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡼࡾ㧗࠸⨨࠾ࡁࠊࢸࢵࢩ࡛ࣗࡘ࡞ ղ ẟ⣽⟶⌧㇟ࡣࠊࢸࢵࢩࣗ࡞ࡢ⧄⥔ ࡄࡶࡢࡶ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣձࡢᐇ ࡸ㠀ᖖ⣽࠸⟶ࡢ⾲㠃ᙇຊࡀ⦰ࡲࢁ࠺ 㦂࡛Ỉࡀ㔜ຊ㏫ࡽ࠼࡞ࡗࡓࡇࢆ ࡍࡿ᪉ྥຊࡀຍࢃࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊቨ㠃 ཷࡅ࡚⾜࡞ࡗࡓ ㏆ୖྥࡁࡢຊࡀຍࢃࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊỈ ճ ࣊ࣟࣥࡢᄇỈࡣࠊ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝ㸱ᮏࢆࢫ 㠃ࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂࠾࠸ ࢺ࣮ࣟ㸱ᮏ࡛⦪ࡘ࡞࠸ࡔ⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡚ࠊᣢࡕୖࡆࡓỈࡢ㔜ࡉࡀࡘࡾ࠶࠺ࡲ࡛ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣࠊ୍␒ୖࡢ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝὀ Ỉ㠃ࡣୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࢸࢵࢩࣗࡢ ࠸ࡔỈࡀ୍␒ୗࡢ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝ࠸ࡁࠊ ⧄⥔ࡢ᩿㠃✚ࡀᚤᑠ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊỈࢆᣢ ࡑࡢ୰ࡢ✵Ẽࢆ┿ࢇ୰ࡢ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝ ࡕୖࡆࡿຊࡢࡁࡉࡣ㠀ᖖࡁ࠸ࡶ ᢲࡋฟࡍࠋࡑࡢ✵Ẽࡀࠊ┿ࢇ୰ࡢ࣌ࢵ ࡢ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢸࢵࢩࣗࡢඛ➃ ࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ୰ࡢỈ㠃ࢆᢲࡍࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ୰ ࡛Ỉࡢ㔜ࡉࡼࡾࠊࡁ࡞ୖྥࡁࡢຊࡀാ ࡢỈࡣࠊ୍␒ୖᢲࡋฟࡉࢀᄇỈ࡞ࡿ ࡁࡃࡃ࡞ࡾࠊỈ㠃ࡼࡾ㧗࠸⨨࠶ࡿ ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࣅ࣮࣮࢝ᾮయࡣ⛣ືࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ճ ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ୍␒ୖࡢ✵㛫ࡢỈࡀప ⤖ᯝ ࠸⨨⛣ືࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᄇỈࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࠋ ձ Ỉࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊࣇࣛࢫ ࡋࡋࠊ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢୗࡢ✵㛫ࡢỈࡀ ࢥࡢ㧗ࡉࡲ࡛ࡋ࣮࣍ࢫࡢ୰ࡢỈࡣᣢ ቑ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊᄇỈࡀṆࡲࡿࠋᄇỈࢆ⥆ࡅ ࡕୖࡀࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋḟࠊⅣ㓟Ỉࡸ㸶㸮 ࡿࡣࠊỈࡢ⨨ࢆࡶࡢ≧ែࡋ࡞ࡅ ᗘࡢ࠾ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠊỈẚ ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣಖᏑࡋ࡞࠸ࡓ ࡿỈࡣୖࡀࡗࡓࡀࠊᚠ⎔ࡍࡿࡣ ࡵᄇỈࡀṆࡲࡗࡓࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ỉࡀ₃ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇࡶཎᅉࡢ୍ࡘ ղ ࣅ࣮࣮࢝ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỈࡢỈ㠃ࡼࡾ㧗 ࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࠸⨨Ỉࡀᣢࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࣅ ࣮࣮࢝ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỈࡢỈ㠃ࡼࡾ㧗࠸ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⨨࠶ࡿࣅ࣮࣮࢝Ỉࢆ⛣ࡍࡇࡣ ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࡣࠊỌஂᶵ㛵ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋཎ ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᅉࡣỈࡀ㔜ຊ㏫ࡽࡗ࡚㐠ື࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓ ճ㸰㸮⛊Ỉࡀᄇࡁฟࡋࠊᚠ⎔ࡋࡓࠋࡇࠊෆ㒊ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆಖᏑࡋࡓࡲࡲ㐠ື ࡧᄇỈࡍࡿࡣࠊ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࢆ㏫ࡉ ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡞࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ ࡲࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᄇࡁฟࡉ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡋࠊࡇࡢᆅ⌫ୖ࡛ෆ㒊ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆಖᏑ ࡋࡓࡲࡲ㐠ືࡍࡿࠊᚲࡎᦶ᧿ࡼࡿ⇕࢚ࢿ ⪃ᐹ ࣝࢠ࣮ࡸ㡢ࠊග࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ ձ ᖖ ࡢỈẚ࡚ࠊⅣ㓟Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠊ ࠺ࠋཧ⪃࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊճࡢ࣊ࣟࣥࡢᄇỈࡣჾ ලࢆࡁࡃࡍࢀࡤࡍࡿ᭱ึᣢࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ᦶ᧿ࡼࡗ ࡚ჾලࡀᣢࡘ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡀỈ ࡀᄇࡁฟࡍ㛫ࡣ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡶ Ọஂࡣゝ࠼ࡎࠊ᭱ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࣮ᚠ⎔ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᚠ⎔ࡢࡓࡵࡣฟࡋࡓ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆᅇࡋ࡚ࡧ≀యࡀ㐠ືࡍࡿ ࡓࡵࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏝ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡣฟ࡚࠸࡞ ࡃࠊᡂࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ ᅇࡣỈ࠸࠺ຊᏛ࣭⇕ຊᏛὀ┠ࡋࡓ ࡀࠊᚋࠊ㟁☢Ẽࢆ⏝࠸ࡓỌஂᶵ㛵ࡘ࠸࡚ ㄪࡓ࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 6LWHQJNFRMS ࡑࡢ㸦ㅰ㎡࣭ᇶ♏࣭㘓㸧 ័ᛶࡢἲ๎ࡣ≀యຊࡀࡣࡓࡽ࠸࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ≀యࡣࡓࡽࡃຊࡀࡘࡾ࠶ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿࡁ≀యࡢ㏿ᗘࡣኚࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ ἲ๎࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㏿ᗘ 0 ࡞ࡽ㟼Ṇࠊ㐠ືࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ࡞ࡽ➼㏿ᗘ㐠ື࡛࠶ࡿ㸧 ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ಖᏑࡢἲ๎ࡣ᭱ึ≀యࡀᣢ ࡘ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞✀㢮ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࣮ኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡶ⥲㔞ࡣኚࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ἲ ๎࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⇕ຊᏛ➨㸰ἲ๎ࡣ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࣮ࡀ࡚≀యࢆືࡍኚࡍࡿ⇕ᶵ 㛵ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ἲ๎࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㅰ㎡ ୖᮧ ᫀ⏕ඛ⏕ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾ࡼࡧࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡼࡿ㡢ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ 7KHUHODWLRQVKLSRIVRXQGE\HQFORVXUHDQGVSHDNHUXQLW ᮌ⏣ః ᒾฟ┿ᐇ ᯇᮏᐶᶞ ᰘ⏣ᾴభ Kida Atsumu Iwade Makoto Matsumoto Hiroki Shibata Ryosuke せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ㌟㏆⏝ࡍࡿࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝⯆ᣢࡕࠊࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟ ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ⣲ᮦࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㡢ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆᦠᖏࡢࣉࣜࢆࡗ࡚ㄪ ࡓࠋ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ⣲ᮦࡣ ✀㢮ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ㡢ᴦࡢ୍㒊ࢆྠࡌ᮲௳ࡢୗ࡛ὶࡋ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊศཌࡵࡢ⣲ᮦࠊᮌᮦࡀ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ⣲ᮦࡋ࡚㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศ ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡣᮌᮦࡢ✀㢮ࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡾࠊ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕ௨እࡢ㒊ရࡢ⣲ᮦࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡾࡋ ࡚㡢ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆㄪࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY We became interested in speakers we often use, and we decided to search the difference of the sounds by changing enclosures, which was one of the parts of a speaker. Five kinds of enclosures were prepared for the experiment. We played a part of a music, and checked the difference of sounds by using the application. We found out that wood and thick materials were good for the materials of enclosures. If we have a chance, we want to change the kinds of woods of enclosures or other parts of a speaker, and check the difference of the sounds. ᗎㄽ ࠸⣲ᮦ㧗㡢ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᰂࡽ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࠸⣲ᮦ⪥㞀ࡾࡀࡼࡃࠊ◳࠸⣲ᮦ⪥㞀 ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㌟㏆࠶ࡾࠊㄡࡶࡀ⏝ࡋࡓࡇ ࡾࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ㸱ࡘࢆ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ௬ㄝ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ࠸ࢁ ࡍࡿࠋ ࠸ࢁㄪ࡚ࡳࡿࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㡢ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡞ ◊✲ᡭἲ 㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ᭱㐺࡞⏝㏵ࡀ࠶ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀ㠃ⓑࡃࡉࡽࠊస ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡽฟࡿ㡢ࢆ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪࣕ ᡂ㞴᫆ᗘࡶࡑࡇࡲ࡛㧗ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕࡛ࡶ⡆ ࣮ࡢ⣲ᮦࠊཌࡉࠊࡁࡉࡼࡾ༊ูࡋࠊᐇ㦂 ༢సࢀࡿࡇࡽ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ ᚓࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶẚ㍑ࡋࠊ㡢ࡢ 㐪࠸ࢆㄪࡿࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⏝㏵ࠊࡑࢀ ᐇ㦂ᶵᮦ ࡒࢀ࠶ࡗࡓ᭱㐺࡞㡢ࢆฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸦㸶㹕㸶Ȑ㸧ࠊ࢚ࣥࢡ ⣲ᮦ࣭ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗ◊ ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࠊࣃ࣮࣡ࣥࣉࠊᮌᮦ㸦ⷧ㸧ࠊᮌ ✲ࢆỴពࡋࡓࠋ ᮦ㸦ཌ㸧ࠊẁ࣮࣎ࣝࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡẁ࣮࣎ࣝࠊ ࣑ࣝᯈࠊ'HFLEHO;352 L3KRQH ࠊ㸨࢚ࣥ ௬ㄝ ࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ⏬ ⦪㸸FP ᶓ㸸FP 㧗 ศཌ࠸⣲ᮦప㡢ᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿࠋ㏫ࠊⷧ ࡉ㸸FP ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡽࠊ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕ࠾࠸࡚ࠊཌࡉ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᮦ㉁ࡢࢫࣆ࣮࣮࡛࢝ྠࡌ᭤㸦⣙ ࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ ศ ⛊㸧ࢆὶࡋࠊࡑࡢ㡢ࢆࡶ㡢ࡢ㧗 ࡋࠊୖグࡢ㸱ࡘࡢ⣲ᮦྠᵝⷧ࠸⣲ᮦ࡛ ࡉࠊ⪥㞀ࡾ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩘ್ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ ࠶ࡿᮌᮦ㸦ⷧ㸧࡛ࡣࠊᩘ್ࡢపୗࡀᑠࡉࡃࠊ ᮌᮦࡣ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ⣲ᮦࡋ࡚㐺ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓྠ⣲ᮦࡣຍᕤࡶࡋ ࡸࡍࡃࠊࢥࢫࢺࡶప࠸ࠋ ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࡢࡳࡢ⣲ᮦࢆኚ࠼࡚ᐇ 㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢫࣆ࣮࣮࡛࢝ࡣࡇࡢࡶ ື∧ࡢ⣲ᮦࠊ࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕࡢෆ㒊ᵓ㐀 ࡀⓎࡍࡿ㡢ࡁࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ ≧ἣᛂࡌࡓ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ᭱㐺ࡍࡿࡇ ࡀࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࣭࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ࣮ࣕฟ ࣇ࣮ࣜⓒ⛉ ࠗ࢘࢟࣌ࢹ㸦:LNLSHGLD㸧࠘ ᅗ ᐇ㦂⏝ࡋࡓࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ KWWSV MDZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL ࢚ࣥࢡࣟ ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࣭⌮⛉ ᤵᴗᐇ㊶グ㘓 ᡭ࡙ࡃࡾࢫࣆ࣮࢝ ᮌᮦ㸦ⷧ㸧ࠊẁ࣮࡛࣎ࣝࡣ㡢ࡢࡁࡉ㸦࠸ ࣮ไసࡢࢥࢶ ࢃࡺࡿ㡢⛬㸧ࡢኚࡀࡢ⣲ᮦẚ࡚ᑠ KWWS ZZZVKLQNRNHLULQFRMSNHLULQNDQ ࡉࡗࡓࠋ㸦ࡇࢀࢆ⸬ෆ࡛ࡣࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢫࡀᝏ MNDGDLVFLHLQGH[KWP ࠸⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸧࣑ࣝᯈࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵ ࣭ࢦࣟࣆ࢝ᕤᡣ ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝㸦࢚ࣥࢡ࣮ࣟࢪ ࢡẁ࣮࡛࣎ࣝࡣࠊᭀ㟢㔞ࡀపࡃࠊ≉࣑ࣝ ࣮ࣕ㸧 ᯈ࡛㢧ⴭࡔࡗࡓࠋ㸨ᭀ㟢㔞ࡣࠊ㡢ᅽࠊࣀ KWWS ZZZ ZLQGQHMSIXMLQGL\GHQNL ࢬ➼ࢆ⌧ࡋࡓᩘ್ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㡢ᅽࡢẚ㍑⏝ DXGLRVSHDNHUHQFORVHUKWP ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᩘ್ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ࣑ࣝᯈ࡛ ࡣඹ㟈ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌧㇟ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᅗ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࣑ࣝᯈࠊẁ࣮࣎ࣝࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡẁ࣮࣎ ࣝ࠸࠺ⷧ࠸⣲ᮦ࡛ࡣᭀ㟢㔞➼ࡀపࡃࠊຠ⋡ ⓗ㡢ࢆฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࢥࣝ㟁ὶࡢୡ⏺࡛☢Ẽᾋୖ?㸟 6XVSHQGLQJLQ7KH:RUOGRIFRLOVDQGFXUUHQWV ⓑឡె Ụ⸨༓⿱ ᮡ㇂⨾ ᑠす㐶㈗ ᖹ㔝ᱻள Shirai Erika Eto Chihiro Sugitani Miwa Konishi Haruki Hirano Shia せ᪨ ☢Ẽᾋୖࢆ⏕ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࠊᑠつᶍ࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ☢Ẽᾋୖࡼ ࡾࢥࣝࢆᾋࡏࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢥࣝࡣᾋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢཎᅉࡣࠊࢥࣝ㐣㟁 ὶࡸࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊࢥࣝࡀ㔜ࡃࠊ㟁ὶ㔞ࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟࠊ☢Ẽᾋ ୖࡼࡾࢥࣝࡀᾋࡅࡤࡑࡢ㔜ࡉࡀ㍍ࡃ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡣࡾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂 ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊࢥࣝࡢ㔜ࡉࡣ㍍ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊస⏝࣭స⏝ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊࢥ ࣝࡀᾋࡅࡤࡑࡢ㔜ࡉࡀ㍍ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࡣᮏᙜ࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY This study was made to apply Magnetic levitation for our life. First, we did an experiment to suspend a coil by applying Magnetic levitation for that. It ended in failure, because of the occurrence of over current. Then, we assumed that the weight of a coil is reduced if Magnetic levitation suspends it. So we did another experiment with a scale, and it reduced. However, considering action and reaction, the question remained whether the assumption is true or not. ᗎㄽ ౯್ࢆㄆࡵࡿࠋ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᖺࡽ◊✲ࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ ௬ㄝ ᖺ㛤ᴗࡍࡿヰ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣜࢽࣔ ☢Ẽᾋୖࡢຊࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠊ⏝ࡍࡿ๓ࡼ ࣮ࢱ࣮࣮࢝☢Ẽᾋୖࡀ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ ࡾᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᑠࡉ࡞㈇ᢸ࡛ࡶࡢࢆ⛣ືࡉࡏࡿ ࡢຊࢆࡶࡢࢆᣢࡕୖࡆࡿࡇᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᐃࡋࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢึᮇẁ㝵ࡋ࡚ ㌟ࡢᅇࡾࡢ≀ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⡆༢࡞ᐇ㦂࡛ᑠࡉࡃ ◊✲ᡭἲ ㍍࠸ࡶࡢࢆᣢࡕୖࡆࡿࡇࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ㉁㔞ࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ☢Ẽᾋୖࡢຊࢆࡅࠊ㉁ ◊✲┠ⓗ 㔞ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ࠺ࢆㄪࡿࡇࠋ ேࡀࡶࡢࢆᣢࡕୖࡆࡿࡁᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㍍ࡃ ᐇ㦂ձࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࢥࣝࡢᕳࡁᩘࡼࡿᾋ ᣢࡕୖࡆࡿ᪉ἲࢆ☢ẼᾋୖࡢほⅬࡽぢฟ ࡁ᪉ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆㄪࡿࡇࠋ ࡍࡓࡵࠋ ᐇ㦂ղࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊྠࡌᕳࡁᩘࡢࢥࣝὶ ࡍ㟁ὶࡢࡁࡉࢆኚࡉࡏࠊ⛗ࡢᩘ್ኚ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡀ࠶ࡿࢆㄪࡿࡇࠋ ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ἲ๎ࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡶࠊᐇ⏝ⓗ ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ㌟ࡢᅇࡾࡢࡶࡢ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢁ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡽᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ࡞ࡗࡓ࠸࠺ࡇࢁࡶࡇࡢᐇ ὶኚᅽィࠊὶ㟁ᅽィࠊὶ㟁ὶィࠊࢥ 㦂ࢆṇ☜࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣝࠊ㕲ᚰࠊ㖡ᯈࠊᑟ⥺ࠊ㟁Ꮚኳ⛗ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐇ㦂ղࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࢥࣝ㟁ὶࢆࡅࡿ๓ ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᐇ㦂ձࡣࠊᕳࡁᩘࡢ㐪࠺ࢥࣝ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㟁ᅽ㸮9 ࡢ≧ែ࡛ࢥࣝࡢ㔜ࡉࡀ ྠࡌࡁࡉࡢ㟁ὶࢆὶࡋࠊࢥࣝࡢୗᩜ 㹥ࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡋ㟁ᅽࡀ᭱࡞ࡗࡓ㸱 ࠸ࡓ㖡ᯈ 㟁ὶࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࠋᐙᗞ⏝ࡢࢥ 9 ࡢ≧ែ࡛ࢥࣝࡢ㔜ࡉࡀ 㹥ࠊᐇ㦂ᚋ ࣥࢭࣥࢺࡢ㟁ὶࡣὶ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶ 9 ࡢ≧ែ࡛ 㹥࡞ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂๓ᐇ ࡍࠊ㖡ᯈ 㟁ὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊࡑࡢ☢⏺ࢥ 㦂ᚋࡢᕪࡣࠊ㸩㹥ࠊᐇ㦂๓㟁ᅽࡀ᭱ ࣝⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ☢⏺ࡀⓎࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢥ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢᕪࡣࠊ㸫㹥࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࣝࡀ㖡ᯈࡽᾋࡃࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࢥࣝࡣࠊ ࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡋࡓࡁ⛗ࡿ ┤ᚄ ࡛ᕳࡁᩘࡣ ᅇࠊ ᅇࠊ ᅇࡢ ຊࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢥࣝୖྥࡁ ≀ࢆ⏝ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢥࣝࢆ୕ᮏ㍯≧ ࡢຊࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡘ࡞ࡂࠊ୰㕲ᚰࢆධࢀࡓࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊ☢▼࡛ᾋࡏࡓ≀యࡢ㔜ࡉࡣᾋ ᐇ㦂ղࡣࠊ┤ᚄ ᕳࡁᩘ ᅇࡢࢥࣝ ࡏࡿ๓ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡔࡀࠊ㟁Ꮚኳ⛗ࡢ್ ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ㟁Ꮚኳ⛗ࡢୖ㖡ᯈࢆᩜࡁࠊࡑ ࡀኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠸࠺ពぢࢆࡶ ࡢୖࢥࣝࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠋᅇ㊰ࢆࡘ࡞࠸ࡔ≧ែ ࡽࡗࡓࡓࡵࡑࡢࡇࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ ࡛ࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡍ๓ࠊὶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࠊ㟁ᅽࡀ᭱ ཎᅉࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁Ꮚኳ⛗ࡢୖ㖡ᯈࢆᩜࡁࡑࡢ ࡞ࡿࡁࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡋࡓᚋࡢᩘ್ࢆィ ୖ⨨࠸ࡓࢥࣝࡀᾋ࠸ࡓࡇ࡛ࢥࣝ ࡍࡿࠋ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㖡⥺ࡀືࡁ㟁Ꮚኳ⛗ୖ࠶ ࡗࡓ㖡⥺ࡢ㔜ᚰࡀࠊ㟁Ꮚኳ⛗ࡢእഃ࡛࠶ࡿᮘ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡢ࠺ഴ࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ㔜ࡉࡀ㍍ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ 㟁ᅽࢆୖࡆࡿࡁኚᅽჾࡢ◚ᦆᅇ㊰ࡢ ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢆ༴ࡋ࡚ࡺࡗࡃࡾ㟁ᅽࢆୖࡆࡿ ࡇࠋ ⾲Ϩ㸸ᐇ㦂ղࡢ⤖ᯝ ᐇ㦂๓ ್᭱ ᐇ㦂ᚋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 㟁ᅽ>9@ 㸮 㸱 㸮 ᐇ㦂ձࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࡢࢥࣝࡶᾋ࡞ࡗ 㔜ࡉ>J@ ࡓࠋཎᅉࡋ୍࡚ࡘ┠ࡣࢥࣝࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿ ࡓࡵࢥࣝࢆ୕ᮏ㍯ୖࡘ࡞ࡆࡓࡀࠊ୕ᮏ ࡀ᥋ゐࡋࡓ≧ែ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࢥࣝෆ㐣 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 㟁ὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ㟁ὶࡀὶࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ ᐇ㦂ࡽ☢Ẽᾋୖࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚≀యୖྥ ࡿࠋࡘ┠ࡣ㕲ᚰࢆࢥࣝධࢀࡓࡇ࡛ࢥ ࡁࡢຊࢆࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊ≀యࢆᾋ ࣝ⮬యࡀ㔜ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᾋࡁ࡙ࡽࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ ࡏࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊேࡀࡶࡢࢆ㐠ࡪࡁ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୕ࡘࡵࡣࢥࣝ⏝࠸ࡓ㖡⥺ࡀ㔜ࡃ ࡿ㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࠺ ኴࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᅇᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㟁ὶ㔞࡛ࡣ ุ᩿ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡢ⪃ᐹ ᣢࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡢຊࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡽ⏝ࡋࡓࢥࣝࡸ㟁ὶ㔞࡛ࡣṇ☜࡞⤖ ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢥࣝࡢኴࡉࡢⅬ࡛ࠊኴ ᯝࢆᑟࡃࡢ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ ࡗࡓࡇ࡛ᢠࡀࡁࡃࠊ㖡⥺ෆ࡛ࢩ࣮ࣙ ࡋࠊࢥࣝࢆࡁࡃࡍࡿࠊࢥࣝ⮬యࡢ ࢺࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥࣝࡀᾋ࡞ 㔜ࡉࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࡉࡽࡁ࡞㟁 ࡗࡓཎᅉࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୖグࡢࡇࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ ὶ㔞ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡉࡽᙉຊ࡞☢ ࡿࡀࡑࢀࡣูࡢᇶ‽ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᾋ࠸ࡓ Ẽࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ⨨ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࡾࠊ ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࡢࠊ┠ど࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࢀࡤᾋ࠸ࡓ ࢥࣝࢆ⣽ࡃ㍍࠸ࡶࡢࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡞ࡢ ࡳ࡞ࡍࡢ࠸࠺㒊ศࢆ᫂☜Ỵࡵ࡚ ᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇ ࡓ 㟁ὶⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ☢ሙࡀⓎࡋ࠶࠺ࡇ ࡢᐇ㦂୰ࠊࢥࣝ㐣㟁ὶࡀὶࢀࡓࡇ ࡛≀యࡀᾋࡃ࠸࠺ἲ๎ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ࡸࠊ㟁ὶࢆᙉࡃὶࡋࡍࡂ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡛ࢩ ࣮ࣙࢺࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊᅇ㊰㟁ὶࡀὶࢀ 㸬ㅰ㎡ ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ⨨ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿ㝿 ᮏㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊࡈᣦᑟ࠸ࡓࡔ ࡶࠊࢥࣝྠኈࡀ᥋㏆ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ࡞ ࡁࡲࡋࡓ୰ᮧඛ⏕ࠊዟ⏣ඛ⏕ࠊỈ㇂ඛ⏕ࢆࡣ ࠊ㟁ὶࢆὶࡍࡓࡵࡢᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ ࡌࡵࡍࡿㅖඛ⏕᪉ࠊ㹒㸿ࡢ᪉ࠎᚰࡼࡾᚚ ᖖ⏕ά࡛≀యࢆ㐠ࡪ㝿ࡢ㈇ᢸࡣࠊᆅ㠃≀ ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ యࡢ᥋ᆅ㠃࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿᦶ᧿ຊࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ☢Ẽᾋୖࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ≀యࢆᾋࡏࡿࡇ ࡛ᦶ᧿ຊࡼࡿ㈇ᢸࢆῶࡽࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ᪂ࡓ࡞ᐇ㦂ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡤࡡࡤࡾࢆ⏝ࡋ ࡚ࠊ☢Ẽᾋୖࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡢ ຊࡢࡁࡉࢆᩘ್ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋつ๎ᛶࡀ࠶ ࡿࢆ☜ㄆࡋᐇ⏕ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ᳨ウࡍ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢᐇ㦂୰✵Ẽࡢὶࢀࡸேࡢ ᮶ ࡼࡿࢀࡀᐇ㦂ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᑐ⟇ ࡶᚲせࡔ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㍍ࡃ࡞ࢀࡤᾋ࠸ࡓ ࡳ࡞ࡍࡢࠊస⏝࣭స⏝ࡀാࡁ㔜ࡉࡀኚ ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ࡞ࡐᅇ㍍ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࢆㄪࡿලయⓗ࡞ᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡶ ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸬ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ᶓᅜ❧Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸦㸧࠾ࡶࡋࢁ⛉Ꮫ ᐇ㦂ᐊ㸦ᕤᏛࡢࡩࡋࡂ࡞ୡ⏺㸧 KWWSV ZZZPLUDL NRXJDNXMSODERUDWU\SDVHV 㸬ࡑࡢ 㸺ᇶ♏㸼 ☢Ẽᾋୖࡣࠊ☢ຊࡢⓎຊࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ ≀యࢆᾋୖࡉࡏࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὶࡣࠊ⬗యࡿ☢ሙࡀኚࡍࡿ ࡁ㟁☢ㄏᑟࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑟయෆ⏕ࡌࠊ☢ሙ ᆶ┤࡛ ᙧὶࢀࡿ㟁ὶࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊࢥࣝ㟁ὶࢆὶࡋࠊࢥ ࣝࡢ࿘ࡾ☢ሙࢆసࡾࠊࡑࡢ☢⏺ࡣὶ㟁 ὶࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ☢ሙࢆኚࡉࡏࡓࠋࡑࡋ ࡚ࠊࢥࣝࡢୗタ⨨ࡋࡓ㖡ᯈࢥࣝⓎ ⏕ࡋࡓ☢ሙࢆጉࡆࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ 㟁ὶࡀⓎ⏕ ࡋࡓࠋࢥࣝⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ☢ሙ㖡ᯈⓎ⏕ࡋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ୡࡢ୰ࡢ᭤⥺ࡑࢀࡀࢃࢀࡿ⌮⏤ࡣ㸽 About the curve of the world ➉୰ுᖹ ᓊỤ㝠 す㍤ ఀ⸨㈗ ྜྷ⏣ගᕼ ᒣᮏᝡྖ Takenaka Ryohei Kishie Ryo Onishi Teruki Ito Hiroki Yoshida Koki Yamamoto Atsushi せ᪨ ᩘᏛࡢᤵᴗ࡛୕ゅ㛵ᩘࢆᏛࢇࡔࡁࠊ᭹ࡢ⿇ VLQ ࣮࢝ࣈࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡗ ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࡶᵝࠎ࡞᭤⥺ࡀᵝࠎ࡞ሙᡤ࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⯆ࢆ ᣢࡗࡓࠋᵝࠎ࡞᭤⥺ࡢ୰ࡽ㸱ࡘࡢ᭤⥺ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸᮏ࡞ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃ ㄪࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ᭤⥺ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࡇࢆࡶヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡢ⏝ ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡋࡋࡢ⏝᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY When I learned trigonometric functions in the math class. I learned that sin Carves were used on the sleeves of clothes. From this, I was interested in Various carves being used in a lot of place. We selected three curves among Them. Curves and examined them in detail using the Internet, book, and the like. After that we discussed the curves based on the result of our research, and thought about the way we use them in other place. However, it was difficult to think a lot of methods. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ព⩏ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࢝ࢸࢼ࣮ࣜ᭤⥺ࠊࢡࣟࢯࢻ᭤⥺ࠊ࣓ࣅ࢘ ᩘᏛࡢ㛫࡛୕ゅ㛵ᩘ࠸࠺༢ඖࢆᏛ⩦ ࢫࡢ㍯ࠊࡇࡢ㸱ࡘࡢ᭤⥺ࡀ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕ά ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ VLQ ࣮࢝ࣈ࠸࠺᭤⥺ࢆᏛ ࡢࡼ࠺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡲࡓࡢࡼ ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ VLQ ࣮࢝ࣈࡀ᭹ࡢ⿇ࢃࢀ ࠺᭤⥺ࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓࡢࢆ▱ࡾࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ ࡚࠸ࡿ▱ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆ▱ࡗࡓࠊVLQ ࣮࢝ ⏕άࡀࡼࡾᛌ㐺࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞᭤⥺ࢆぢࡘࡅ ࣈࡢᛶ㉁ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡗヲࡋࡃㄪࡓ࠸ ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ௬ㄝ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࠸ࡲ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᭤⥺ࡣࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡶ ጞࡵ VLQ ࣮࢝ࣈࡘ࠸࡚ὀ┠ࡋࡓࠋVLQ ⏝࡛ࡁࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࣮࢝ࣈࡀ࠺ࡋ࡚⾰᭹ࢃࢀࡓࡢㄪ ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ࡞ࡐVLQ ࣮࢝ࣈࡀ⾰᭹ࡢ⿇ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙ㠃࡛ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊᮏ࡞࡛ᵝࠎ࡞᭤⥺ࢆ᥈ ࡶࠊᰕࢆ㸲㸳r࡛ษ᩿ࡋࡓࡽ VLQ ࣮࢝ࣈฟ ࡗ࡚≉⯆ࢆᣢࡗࡓ᭤⥺㸱ࡘࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ VLQ ࣮࢝ࣈ ࡓࠋ᭤⥺ࡢྡ๓ࠊᛶ㉁ࠊࡇ࡛ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࠸࠺᭤⥺ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᵝࠎ࡞᭤⥺ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ ࡿࠊ࡞ࡐࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆㄪ ࡓࠋ ࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ձ࢝ࢸࢼ࣮ࣜ᭤⥺ ࣮ࣟࣉࡸ㟁⥺࡞ࡢ୧➃ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᆶࡽࡋࡓ ࡛ࡁࡿ᭤⥺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏦㟁⥺ࡸྞࡾᶫ࡞ ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡚ࡶኵ࡞᭤⥺࡛ࠊ㔜ຊࡀ ࡗࡓ᭱ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ղࢡࣟࢯࢻ᭤⥺ ᭤⋡ࡀ᭤⥺㛗ẚࡋ࡚ቑࡍࡿ⼺᪕≧ࡢ ᭤⥺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࠊ࣮࣮ࣟࣛࢥ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᭤⥺ࡀ㐨㊰⏝࠸ ࡽࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࣈࢆ᭤ࡀࡾࡁࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ࠸࠺ᨾࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ᭤⥺ࡢ࠾ࡆ ࡛ᨾ⋡ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠋᡓᚋࠊࢻࢶࡢ࢘ࢺ ࣂ࣮ࣥᘓタ࡛ึࡵ࡚ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ ᅗ ࢡࣟࢯࢻ᭤⥺ ࡣᅜ㐨㸯㸵ྕ⥺ࡢ୕ᅜᓘࡢ⩌㤿┴ഃ࡛ึࡵ ࡚ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀࡓࠋ ճ࣓ࣅ࢘ࢫࡢ㍯ ᩘᏛⓗྥࡁࡅྍ⬟ࠋ⾲ࡢ༊ูࡀࡘ ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠸࠺≉ᚩࢆࡶࡘࠋࡇࡢ≉ᚩ ࡽࠊ∦㠃ࡢᾘ⪖ࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸࣋ࣝࢺࢥࣥ࣋ࡸࠊ ࢝ࢭࢵࢺࢸ࣮ࣉ࡞⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ീࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ௨ୖᵝࠎ࡞᭤⥺ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ Ⰽࠎ࡞ᡤ࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࢝ࢸࢼ࣮ࣜ᭤⥺ࡣኵ࡛࠶ࡿࠊࢡࣟࢯࢻ᭤ ⥺ࡣ࣮࢝ࣈࢆ᭤ࡀࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࠊ࣓ࣅ࢘ࢫࡢ ᅗ㸱 ࣓ࣅ࢘ࢫࡢ㍯ ㍯ࡣᖏࡢ⾲㠃㠃ࡢ୧᪉ࢆ⏝࡛ࡁࡿ ࠸࠺≉ᚩࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ࠸ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ศࡗࡓࠋ ᫇ࡢேࠎࡣᛶ㉁ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ࠺࠼࡛ά⏝ࡍ ࡁᡤά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⧞ ࡾ㏉ࡋヨࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࡑࡢ᭤⥺ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡁࡔ ࡓࡾ╔࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡤࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ ࡽࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸⏝ἲࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡢࡣ㧗ᗘ࡞ ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋሗࡢධᡭᡭẁࡀᑡ࡞ ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊḟࡢᶵࡣᵝࠎ࡞ᮏࢆㄞࡳࠊ ヲࡋ࠸ே༠ຊࢆồࡵࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛࢇ࡛ ࠸ࡿᩘϪࡢ▱㆑ࡶ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛⏝ࡋࡓ ࠸ࠋ ᅗ ࢝ࢸࢼ࣮ࣜ᭤⥺ࡢ⏝ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡣᛶ᱁࠺ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡢ +RZGRHV\RXUEURWKHURUVLVWHUDIIHFW\RXUFKDUDFWHU" ➉ෆง ᳃⏣ᙬ▮ 㕥ᮌᙬⰋ ୖᒣᬗᏊ ୗᮧ⌔㔛ዉ Takeuchi Rin Morita Saya Suzuki Sara Ueyama Shoko Shimomura Jurina せ᪨ ୡ㛫࡛ࡣࠕ㛗Ꮚࡣࡋࡗࡾࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᮎᏊࡣ⏑࠼ࢇᆓࠖ࠸࠺࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢࡓࢀࡀࡕࡔ ࡀࠊࡑࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡣᮏᙜྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀẼ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⮬ศࡢᛶ᱁㛵ࡍࡿ 㡯┠ ࡢ㉁ၥࢆὠ㧗ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ⣙ ேࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᙧᘧ࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡍࡿࠊࡁࡻ ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡢ㐪࠸ࡀᛶ᱁ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸࠸࠺⤖ㄽࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ SUMMARY Many people think an oldest child is reliable, and a youngest child is like a baby. So we wanted to know whether it was true or not. We asked 120 students in Tsu high school to answer the questionnaires which had 16 questions about our characters. As the result, we found out how many brothers and sisters we have didn’t give a lot of effects on our characters. ᗎㄽ ධ₃ࢀ➼ࢆ㝖ࡃࠊ ྡࢆ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ࡋࠊ୰ ◊✲⫼ᬒ 㛫Ꮚࡣᑐ㇟⪅ࡀᑡ࡞ࡍࡂࡓࡓࡵࠊᅇࡢㄪᰝ ࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡼࡗ࡚ᛶ᱁㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ ࡛ࡣᢅࢃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡿୡ㛫࡛ࡣゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀᮏᙜ࡞ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣ⿕ㄪᰝ⪅ࡢࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂ ࡢẼ࡞ࡾㄪ࡚ࡳࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࢆṇ☜ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᛶูࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ ᵓᡂࢆ᫂グࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ ಶࡢ㉁ၥࠕ࠶ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡢࡕࡽࢆ ࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡣᛶ᱁ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ 㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠺ᙧࡋࡓࠋ ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡼࡿᛶ᱁ࡢഴྥࢆ ෆᐜࡣ ㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢഴྥࡽ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ ձ ㈐௵ឤࡀᙉ࠸ ࡿࡓࡵࠋ ղ ⏑࠼ࡿࡼࡾࡣ⏑࠼ࡽࢀࡿ ճ ࿘ࡾẼࢆ㐵࠼ࡿ ◊✲ព⩏ մ ࣉࣛࢻࡀ㧗࠸ ே㛫㛵ಀࢆࡼࡾዲⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ յ ⾜ືຊࡀ࠶ࡿ ն ࣐࣮࣌ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ ௬ㄝ շ ୍ே࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡀዲࡁࡔ ࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡣᛶ᱁ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࠋ ո ⮬ศࢆࡋࡗࡾᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ չ ㈇ࡅࡎ᎘࠸ࡔ ◊✲ᡭἲ պ ♫ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ ὠ㧗ᰯ㏻࠺⏕ᚐ㸦⌧㸱ᖺ⏕㸧 ྡ༏ ջ ࢃࡀࡲࡲࡔ ྡ࡛ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊグ ռ ≀ࢆ๓ྥࡁ⪃࠼ࡿ ս ேぢ▱ࡾࡔ ⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ㸯㸮ࠋ վ ⮬ศࡀዲࡁࡔ ዪᏊࡣ୍ே࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡀዲࡁࡔࠊேぢ▱ࡾࡔ տ ⢓ࡾᙉ࠸ ⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ⣙㸱ࠋ ր ⮬ศࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡢࡀᚓពࡔ ࣭୰㛫Ꮚ ࡢ ಶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᅇࡋࠊ⤖ᯝ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣᢅ ࢆ㞟ィࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ ࢃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡢ⟅࠼ࡢྜࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊ㛗Ꮚࡣᘬࡗ㎸ࡳᛮࠊᮎᏊ ⏨Ꮚࡣ⮬ศࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࡓࡾࠊ⾜ື⛣ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡍࡇࡣⱞᡭࡔࡀ㈇ࡅࡎ᎘࠸ࠊᮎᏊዪᏊࡣ⮬ ❧ࡋ࡚࠸࡚࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ୍ேࡗᏊ⏨Ꮚ ᮎᏊᮎᏊ୍ேࡗ ୍ேࡗ 㛗⏨㛗ዪ ࡣ୍ே࡛࠸ࡿࡢࢆዲࡴࡢᑐࡋࠊዪᏊࡣࡑࡢ 㸦⏨㸧㸦ዪ㸧Ꮚ㸦⏨㸧Ꮚ㸦ዪ㸧 ㏫࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊྛࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡢᅛᐃ ほᛕ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣ㛗Ꮚࡢࡳ࡛ࠊᮎ Ꮚ୍ேࡗᏊࡣಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ ᵓᡂࡀᛶ᱁ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸⤖ ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢཎᅉࡋ࡚ࠊᛶ᱁ࡢᙳ㡪 ࡣࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂࡼࡿࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐙ ᗞ⎔ቃࡸ㐣ཤࡢ⤒㦂ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ㞟ࡲࡾࡀᝏ࠸ୖࠊ⿕ ㄪᰝ⪅ࡢࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ᵓᡂ೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓ ࡵࠊṇ☜࡞⤖ᯝࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡼࡾṇ☜ࡘ῝࠸⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࣥ ࢣ࣮ࢺࡢᑐ㇟ேᩘࢆぢ┤ࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ͤࠕ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖ⟅࠼ࡓேࡢྜࢆࣃ࣮ࢭ ࣥࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛⾲ࡋࡓࠋ ⾲ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ ࣭㛗Ꮚ ேぢ▱ࡾ⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ⣙㸶ࠊ⮬ศࢆ⾲⌧ࡍ ࡿࡢࡀᚓព⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ⣙㸯ࠋ ࣭ᮎᏊ ⏨Ꮚࡣ㈇ࡅࡎ᎘࠸⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ㸯㸮ࠊ⾜ື ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ⮬ศࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡢࡀᚓព⟅࠼ࡿ ேࡀ㸮ࠋዪᏊࡣ࿘ࡾẼࢆ㐵࠼ࡿࠊ࣐࣌ ࣮ࢫ⟅࠼ࡿேࡀ⣙㸷ࠋ ୍࣭ேࡗᏊ ⏨Ꮚࡣ୍ே࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡀዲࡁࡔࠊேぢ▱ࡾࡔ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⣬ࡣఱᅇᢡࢀࡿࡢ +RZPDQ\WLPHVFDQZHEHQGDSDSHU" ⏣ᮧ㞙ஓ ᯘ⯟భ 㕥ᮌ⋞⩫ ᶓෆᝆே ▼ᕝ⩏┿ Ỉ㔝ᬒ ᕝཱྀᖿኴ 7DPXUD6KXQ\D+D\DVL.RXVXNH6X]XNL*HQVXL せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞⣬ࡶ㸶ᅇ௨ୖᢡࢀ࡞࠸⪺ࡁࠊࡑࡢ┿ഇࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊᐇ㦂ࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝࡣᢡࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡣ⣬ࡢཌࡉ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊཌࡉ௨እࡢ᮲௳ࢆྠࡌࡋ࡚ࠊ༙⣬ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ᢡࡾࠊཌࡉᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆ ㄪࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㸶ᅇ௨ୖᢡࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We heard that we could not fold any paper in half more than eight times. So,we did an experiment to confirm whether it was true. The result is we could not fold. Then,we thought there is a relation between how many times we could fold and the thickness of the paper. We made the same condition expect for the thickness,fold them in half and examined the relationship. We also could not fold on this experiment. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ⣬ࡢཌࡉࡣ㸯ᅇᢡࡿ㸰ಸࠊ㸰ᅇᢡࡿ㸲ಸ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸࢸࣞࣅ࡛⣬ࡢᢡࢀࡸࡍ ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺㹬ᅇᢡࡿ㸰ࡢ㹬ಸ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡉࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ሗࢆᚓ࡚ࠊࠕ⣬ࡣ㸶ᅇ ࡲࡓ⣬ࢆᢡࡿࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ຊࡣ⣬ࡢཌࡉ ௨ୖᢡࢀࡿࡢࠖ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢඖࠊ◊✲ࢆ ࡢ㸱ẚࡍࡿࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ⣬ࢆᢡࡿ ጞࡵࡓࠋ◊✲୰ࠊࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡢᑐ↷ᐇ㦂 ࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ຊࡣ㹬ᅇᢡࡿ㸶ࡢ㹬ಸ ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ุ᩿ࡋࠊࠕ⣬ࡣఱᅇᢡࢀࡿࡢࠖ ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡁ㸶ᅇ┠࡛ࡣึࡵࡢ⣙㸰㸯㸮 ࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ኚ᭦ࡋࠊ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ ಸ࡞ࡾࠊேຊ࡛ࡣᢡࢀ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡓ ࡀࡗ࡚㸶ᅇ┠࡛ᢡࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡿࠋ ⣬ࡢ✀㢮ࡸᮦ㉁ࡼࡗ࡚⣬ࡢᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘ ࡀࡢࡼ࠺ኚࡍࡿࡢㄪࡿࠋࡲࡓ⣬ࡢ ◊✲ᡭἲ ཌࡉࡼࡗ࡚ᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡀࡢࡼ࠺ኚ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡍࡿࡢㄪࡿࠋ ⣬ࡢ✀㢮ᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡘ࠸ ࡚ㄪࡿࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡲࡓࠊ✀㢮ࠊᮦ㉁ࡼࡿ㐪࠸௨እࢆᅛᐃࡋ ⣬〇ရࢆసࡿ㝿ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞⣬ࡀᢡࡿࡢ ࡚ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ุ᩿ࡋࡓ ᭱㐺ࠊࡲࡓᙉᗘࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࡁࠊࡢ ࡓࡵࠊ⣬ࡢཌࡉ௨እࢆᅛᐃࡋ࡚ࠊᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࢆ ⣬ࢆ࠺ࡁ࡞ࢆࡇࡢ◊✲⤖ᯝࢆࡶ ⾜࠸ࠊ⣬ࡢཌࡉᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪ ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᐇ㦂㸰 ࡲࡎࢥࣆ࣮⏝⣬ࠊ༙⣬ࠊ᪂⪺⣬ࠊ⏬⏝⣬ࠊ ༙⣬ࢆ」ᩘᯛ㔜ࡡࠊᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢኚࢆㄪ ࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡿ ࡢ⣬ࢆᢡࡾࠊᢡࡾ㎸ࢇࡔෆഃࡢ㠃㠃ࡀ᥋ゐ 㸵ᅇЍ㸪 ᯛ ࡍࢀࡤᢡࢀࡓᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚ࠊᢡࢀࡿ᭱ࡢᅇᩘ 㸴ᅇЍࠊ ᯛ ࢆㄪࡿࠋ 㸳ᅇЍ㹼 ᯛ ḟྠࡌࡁࡉ࡛ྠࡌཌࡉࡢ༙⣬ࢆ⏝ព 㸲ᅇЍ㹼 ᯛ ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ༙⣬ࢆ ᯛࡽ ᯛࡲ࡛ࡢ⠊ᅖ ࡛㔜ࡡ࡚ཌࡉࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊࡑࡢ༙⣬ࡢ㔜ࡡࡓᯛ ཌࡃ࡞ࡿࡈᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢኚ㔞ࡀᑠࡉ ᩘ࠾ࡅࡿᢡࢀࡿ᭱ࡢᅇᩘࢆㄪࡿࠋ ࡃ࡞ࡿศࡗࡓࠋ㛵ᩘࡍࡿࡇࢆヨࡳࡓ ࡀࠊᅇᩘࡀᑠᩘ࡞ࡿࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㛵ᩘ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡍࡿࡇࢆㅉࡵࡓࠋࡺ࠼⤖ᯝࡣ࡚ࡶᢳ ⣬ࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡿཌࡉࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡣࠊ ㇟ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⣬ࡢཌࡉࢆྠ୍ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ ↓どࡍࡿࠋ 㸦ཧ⪃㸧 ࢺࣞࢵࢺ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮㸯ᕳࡁࢆఙࡤࡋ࡚ᢡࡗ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡓࡇࢁࠊ㸯㸯ᅇࡲ࡛ᢡࢀࡓࠋ⣬ࡢࡁࡉࠊ ᐇ㦂㸯 ᙧࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࡇࡇࡽࢃࡿࠋ ᢡࢀࡓᅇᩘ ⣬ࡢ✀㢮 ᅇ༙⣬ PP ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣥࢢ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ PP ᐇ㦂㸯࡛ࡣ⣬ࡢཌࡉ✀㢮ࡢ㸰㡯┠ࢆྠ ᪂⪺⣬ PP ኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ ᅇࢥࣆ࣮⏝⣬ PP ᯝࡀ༑ศࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᐇ㦂㸰࡛ࠊཌࡉ ᅇ⏬⏝⣬ PP ௨እࢆᅛᐃࡋ࡚ࠊᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⣬ࡀཌ ࡃ࡞ࡿᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢኚᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ 8 ศࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇ㦂ᩘࠊෆᐜࡶ 7 ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᐇ㦂 6 ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࠊᐇ㦂๓ࡢୗ‽ഛࢆࡋࡓ࠸ 5 4 ᛮ࠺ࠋ 3 2 1 0 0,05 0,06 0,08 0,11 0,50 ⣬ࡢ✀㢮ᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡀᨾࠊ㛵ᩘࡋ࡚⤖ᯝ ࢆฟࡍࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊPP ࡢ㐪 ࠸࡛ࡶᢡࢀࡿᅇᩘࡕࡀ࠸ࡀ࡛ࡓࡇࡀࢃ ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ᚋࠊཌࡉࡼࡿ௨እࢆㄪ ࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࠊᛴ㑉ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࢇ࡞ &0 ࡀグ᠈ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ :KDWNLQGRIFRPPHUFLDOLVHDV\WRUHPHPEHULQPHPRU\" ูᡤᐇ 㔝ᮧ⨾ள ⴗཎ᭷㔛 ྜྷᮧክྔ Minori Bessho Mia Nomura Yuri Hagiwara Yume Yoshimura せ᪨ ༳㇟ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ &0 ࡣࠊ㡢ࡢせ⣲ࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜せࡔ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊ&0 ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊຠᯝ ࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺࠖࠕሗッồᆺࠖࠕࢥ࣑࢝ ࣝᆺࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢせ⣲ࡀ┦ຠᯝࢆ⏕ࡴࡇ࡛ࠊ༳㇟ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠖ&0ࡀసࢀࡿศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We set up the hypothesis that the elements of the sound were the most important to makecommercial messages very impressive. We compared some commercials with other ones and took a questionnaire to find out the effects. As a result, we found out that making proper use of three elements of “balance type”, “information appeal type” and “comical type” made commercial messages very impressive and attractive. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⚾ࡓࡕࡀᬑẁ┠ࡍࡿ &0 ࡣࠊぬ࠼ࡼ࠺ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࠊᩘከࡃ࠶ࡿ &0 ࡢ୰ ព㆑ࡋ࡚ぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ &0 ࡀ ࡽࠊ༳㇟ṧࡿ &0 ࢆ㑅ࡧฟࡍࡇࢆ┠ⓗ ࢇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡞ࡐ &0 ࡣேࡢグ᠈ṧࡾࡸࡍ ࡋࡓࠋ ࠸ࡢ࠸࠺ࡇ⯆ࢆᣢࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ᥈ồ ࡍࡿࡇỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡼࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊὠ㧗ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ ᑗ᮶⮬ศࡀࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ ྡᩍဨ ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡁࠊ◊✲࡛Ꮫࢇࡔࡇࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊேࡢ༳ ࡇࢀࡣࠊ⌜ဨᩘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᑐ㇟ ㇟ṧࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ௬ㄝ ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࡗࡓᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡶࡢ࡛ ⬻ࡢ่⃭ࡼࡗ࡚グ᠈ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀኚࢃ ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸㄽᩥ࡛༳㇟ⓗ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠊ㡢ࡀ⬻୍␒่⃭ࢆ࠼ࡿ ࡞ &0 ྵࡲࢀࡿせ⣲㸦㡢ᴦࠊࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࠊ ⪃࠼ࡓࡓࡵࠊࠕ㡢ࠖࡢせ⣲ࡀࠊேࡢグ᠈ṧ ࢟ࣕࢵࢳࣇ࣮ࣞࢬ࡞㸧ࢆㄪࠊࡑࢀᇶ࡙ ࡾࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭱ࡶࡁ࡞せ⣲ࡔ௬ ࡁࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋḟࡑࡢࣥࢣ࣮ ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࢺࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝࡽୖ㑅ࡤࢀࡓ㸱ࡘࡢ &0 ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊඹ㏻せ⣲ࢆ᥈ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ せ⣲㛵ಀࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿグ᠈ࡢ⤌ࡳ ࡇࢀࡽࡼࡾࠊ୕⪅୕ᵝࡢグ᠈ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ せ⣲ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᐇ㦂ࡢ᭱ึㄪࡓ༳㇟ⓗ࡞ &0 ࢆࠊࣥ ࢣ࣮ࢺసᡂࡢࡓࡵᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡁࠊほⓗ au୕ኴ㑻 ࡞ุ᩿ࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ᚰࡅࡿࠋ ࢱࢣࣔࢺࣆࣀ ࢱ࣮࢘ࣥ࣡ࢡ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡽୖ㸱ࡘࡢ &0 ࡑࢀ ࡒࢀࡢ᭱ࡶ≉ᚩⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆᣲࡆࠊࡑࡢせ⣲ࡀ ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ ࡶࡓࡽࡍࠊேࡢグ᠈ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ຠᯝࢆศᯒ ࡍࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ୖグ㸱ࡘࡢ &0 ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲ࡀ⤌ࡳྜ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࢃࡉࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊၟရࡢ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ ≉ᚩࡸሗࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࠕሗッồᆺࠖࠊ&0 ⮬ 㸯ࡀࠕDX ୕ኴ㑻ࠖ㸦㸣㸧 యࡁ࡞ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ࠼ࡿࠕࢥ࣑࢝ࣝ 㸰ࡀࠕࢱࢣࣔࢺࣆࣀࠖ㸦㸣㸧 ᆺࠖࠊၟရሗࠊ&0 ࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢ┦ᛶࢆ 㸱ࡀࠕࢱ࣮࢘ࣥ࣡ࢡࠖ㸦㸣㸧 ࡗࡓࠕࣂࣛࣥࢫᆺࠖศ㢮ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ &0 ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺ ࡓࠋ ࡞≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚┦ ࠕDX ୕ኴ㑻ࠖࡣࠊࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢពእᛶࠊ⥆ ຠᯝࢆ⏕ࡴࡇࡀࠊேࡢ༳㇟ṧࡾࡸࡍ࠸ ࡁࡀẼ࡞ࡿࢩ࣮ࣜࢬᛶࠊゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡇࢆワ &0 ࢆసᡂࡍࡿୖ࡛ษࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡵ㎸ࡳࡍࡂࡎࠊၟရ≉ᚩ⧅ࡀࡿヰࡢᵓ &0 㝈ᐃࡏࡎࠊື⏬ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ ᡂ࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ &0 ࡣࠊ ⾜࠺㝿ࡣࠊ୍ࡘࡢせ⣲⤠ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᵝ ࣥࣃࢡࢺሗࡢ᫂☜ࡉࢆ㔜どࡋࡓࣂࣛ ࠎ࡞せ⣲ࢆྵࡴࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠊேࡢ༳㇟ ࣥࢫᆺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඛ⾜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࢆぢ⪺ࡋ࡚ ṧࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠾ࡃࡇ࡛ࠊᚋࡢ่⃭ࡢฎ⌮ࢆಁ㐍࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࠊୖグ࡛࠶ࡆࡓ㸱ࡘ ᢚไࡍࡿࠕࣉ࣑ࣛࣥࢢຠᯝࠖࢆ⏝ࡋࠊ㛗 ࡢ &0 ྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸せ⣲ࢆࡶࡘ &0 ࢆㄪࠊ ᮇ㛫グ᠈ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ලయⓗ࡞┦ຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ᨺ㏦ᮇ㛫࡞ࡢ ࠕࢱࢣࣔࢺࣆࣀࠖࡣࠊࢥ࣑࢝ࣝ࡞₇ฟࡸࠊ ᮲௳ࢆタࡅ࡚ࡼࡾヲࡋࡃ᥈ồࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ሗࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔᵓᡂ࡛ ᖺ㛫ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ ࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ &0 ࡣࠊ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ど⫈⪅ࡢෆᐜ⌮ゎࢆ㔜どࡋࡓሗッồᆺ࡛ ୖ༙ᮇヰ㢟ࡢ &0 KWWS DGDQJMS ࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡿࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋぢ⪺ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ ຠᯝࡢ㧗࠸ᗈ࿌సࡾ KWWS RIILFHNVZFRP ሗࡀୖ᭩ࡁࡉࢀグ᠈ࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࠕ ຠᯝࠖࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠕࢱ࣮࢘ࣥ࣡ࢡࠖࡣࠊࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࠊ 㢖⦾࡞᪂సබ㛤࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ &0 ࡣ᪂ወᛶࢆ㔜どࡋࡓࢥ࣑࢝ࣝᆺ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊど⫈⪅ࡢὀព㛵ᚰࡢᑐ㇟ࢆ┠᪂ࡋࡉ ྥࡅࡿࡇ࡛グ᠈ࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࠕࢧࣉࣛ ࢬຠᯝࠖࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࢥࣥࢹࢩࣙࣥࡣ What is the best condition of paper plane ᒣᮏὈㄔ ụ㎶⩧┿ ྥ⿱ဢ ᒣୗ⇊Ⳁᮥ Yamamoto Taisei Ikebe Syoma Mukai Hiroya Yamashita Kiria せ᪨ ࡼࡃ㣕ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡀ✺↛㣕ࡤ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊ㛗࠸㊥㞳ࢆ㣕ࡪᶵ య㛗㛫㣕ࡪᶵయ୍ࡘࡎࡘ࡛ࠊ᮲௳ࢆࡅ࡚⣬㣕⾜ᶵࢆ㣕ࡤࡋ࡚ᬑ㏻㣕ࡤࡋࡓࡢ ᕪࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ⪃ᐹࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᆶ┤ᑿ⩼ࡀ㊥㞳㛫ᑐࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ ⩼ࡢ㠃✚ࡀ㛫ࡁࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We saw a flying paper plane stop flying all of a sudden. We wanted to know why it suddenly stopped flying. So, we made two kinds of paper planes. One could fly a long distance and the other long time. We gave them a flight under various conditions. As the result, we found out that vertical tails of the planes play an important role in their flights, and wing areas are related to time. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ 㸯ᖺ⏕ࡢ㝿ࡼࡃ㣕ࡪᶵయࡸ㛗ࡃ㣕ࡪᶵ ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ែࠊ᮲௳ࡼࡗ࡚ యࡢ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠊࡼࡃ㣕ࡧࠊ㛗 㣕㊥㞳ࠊ✵㛫ᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆẚ㍑ࡋ ࡃ㣕ࡪࡣࡎࡢᶵయࡀࠎ㣕ࡤ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿᵝᏊ ࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡇࡢཎᅉࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ᛮ ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡋࠊ㣕㊥㞳ᆺࠊ✵㛫ᆺศ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡅࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵ᮲௳ࢆຍ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂 ࠶ࡿ㸯ࡘࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࢆఱᗘࡶᢞࡆࡿ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࠎ㣕ࡤ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿཎᅉࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⣬㣕 ⾜ᶵࢆࡼࡾ㐲ࡃ㛗࠸㛫㣕ࡤࡍࡇࡀ࡛ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࡽࠋ ᕷ㈍ࡢ࢝ࢱࣃࣝࢺⓎᑕྎࡀ࠼࡞ࡗࡓ ࡓࡵࠊᡭᢞࡆࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸳㸮ᅇ⾜࠸ࠊ᮲௳ࢆ ௬ㄝ ຍ࠼࡚㸱㸮ᅇࡎࡘ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㔜ᚰࡀᚋࢁୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ⩼ࡀᆅ㠃ᑐ 㣕㊥㞳ᆺࡣ✰ࢆ࠶ࡅࡿࠊ⩼ࢆษࡿࠊࢆࡑ ࡋ࡚ᖹ⾜࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡀ㣕ࡧࡃ ࢀࡒࢀ⾜࠸ࠊ✵㛫ᆺ࡛ࡣᆶ┤ᑿ⩼࡞ࡋࠊ ࡃࠊ⩼ࡢ୧➃ࢆୖᆶ┤ᢡࡾ᭤ࡆࡓᆶ┤ᑿ ⩼ࡢ㠃✚ࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿࠊᆶ┤ᑿ⩼࢝ࢵࢺࢆࡑ ⩼ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⩼ࡀᶓ㛗࠸ᶵయࡣࡼࡃ㣕ࡪ ࢀࡒࢀ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 㸦⤖ᯝ㸧 㣕㊥㞳ᆺ͐㸦࢝ࢱࣃࣝࢺ㸧 ᖹᆒ㸸㸳㸬㸳㸲P ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⩼✰ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸰㸬㸴㸮P ࢆ✵ࡅࡿ࡞ࡋ࡚ࡶグ㘓ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽ࡞ ᭱㸸㸶㸬㸲㸮P ࡗࡓࡢ࡛⩼ࡢᙧࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀグ㘓ᙳ㡪ࡋ 㸦ᡭᢞࡆ㸧 ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᖹᆒ㸸㸯㸱㸬㸵P 㸯ᖺ㛫ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ≉ኟ࡛ࡣ✵Ẽࡢ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸷㸬㸮㸮P ᐦᗘࡀኚࢃࡾ㣕ࡧࡸࡍࡉᙳ㡪ࡀฟࡿࡇ ᭱㸸㸰㸰㸬㸴P Ẽ࠸ࡓࡀࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣヲࡋࡃㄪࡽ 㸦✰࠶ࡅ㸧 ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖹᆒ㸸㸯㸱㸬㸯P ᭱ᑠ㸸㸯㸮㸬㸰P ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᭱㸸㸯㸵㸬㸮P ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⣬㣕⾜ᶵ᮲௳ࢆຍ࠼࡚㣕㊥㞳 ⩼ษࡿ ࡸ✵㛫ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡢ ᖹᆒ㸸㸳㸬㸵㸱P ࢆㄪᰝࡋᖖࡼࡃ㣕ࡪ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࢆసࡿࡓ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸱㸬㸮㸮P ࡵᚲせ࡞᮲௳ࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᭱㸸㸯㸵㸬㸮P ◊✲ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᇶ⪃ᐹࢆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㣕㊥㞳 ✵㛫ᆺ͐㸦ᡭᢞࡆ㸧 ᆺࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵ࡛ࡣ⩼✰ࡀ㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ᖹᆒ㸸㸴㸬㸳㸮⛊ ࡸ⩼ࡢ㠃✚ࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࡶ⩼ษ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸲㸬㸮㸲⛊ ࢀ㎸ࡳࢆධࢀࡓࡇࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀࡁࡗ ᭱㸸㸷㸬㸷㸲⛊ ࡓࡓࡵࠊᶵయࡀึ㏿⪏࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠺ࡀ ᆶ┤ᑿ⩼࡞ࡋ ษ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ✵㛫ᆺࡢ ᖹᆒ㸸㸯㸬㸯㸶⛊ ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡣ⩼✰ࡀ㛤࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡸษ㎸ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸯㸬㸯㸮⛊ ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡼࡾࡶ⩼ࡢ㠃✚ࢆᑠࡉࡃࡍࡿ ᭱㸸㸰㸬㸱㸮⛊ ࡇࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀࡁࡗࡓࡓࡵᶵయຊ ᆶ┤ᑿ⩼࢝ࢵࢺ ࢆຍ࠼ࡓᚋࢀࡔࡅᥭຊࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡀ ᖹᆒ㸸㸳㸬㸯㸶⛊ ษ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸱㸬㸷㸯⛊ ᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࠊ㣕㊥㞳ᆺࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡣ ᭱㸸㸴㸬㸵㸯⛊ ࡼࡾኵ࡞⣲ᮦ࡛సᡂࡍࡿࡇࠊ✵㛫ᆺ ⩼ࡢ㠃✚ᑠࡉࡃ ࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡣࡼࡾࡁ࡞⣬ࢆ⏝ࡋసᡂࡍ ᖹᆒ㸸㸱㸬㸯㸴⛊ ࡿࡇ࡛ࡼࡾ㐲ࡃ㣕ࡪ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡀసࢀࡿ ᭱ᑠ㸸㸰㸬㸳㸴⛊ ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ᭱㸸㸲㸬㸱㸷⛊ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㣕㊥㞳ᆺࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵ࡛ࡣࠊ✰ࢆ✵ࡅ࡚ࡶグ ࠕࡼࡃ㣕ࡪᢡࡾ⣬ࣄࢥ࣮࢟ࠖ ᡞ⏣ᣅኵ 㘓ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾኚࢃࡽࡎᙳ㡪ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾฟ࡞ࡗ 㸦㸰㸮㸯㸯㸧 ぢ᭩ᗑ ࡓࡀࠊ⩼ࢆษࡿᮇᚅࡀ㣕ࡪࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ ࡁࡢᕪࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡾ㣕ࡧࡃࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ㅰ㎡ ✵㛫ᆺࡢ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࡣࡍ࡚ࡢ᮲௳ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ◊✲ᦠࢃࡗ࡚㡬࠸ࡓඛ⏕ࠊࢧ࣏ ࠾࠸࡚グ㘓ࡀࡁࡃୗࡀࡗࡓࠋ≉ࠊᆶ┤ᑿ ࣮ࢺᩍဨࡢ᪉ࠎࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ⩼ࢆ࡞ࡃࡋࡓࡁࡣⴭࡋࡃグ㘓ࡀୗࡀࡗࡓࠋ 㸦⪃ᐹ㸧 ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊ⣬㣕⾜ᶵࢆ㐲ࡃ㣕ࡤࡍࡓࡵ ࡶ㛗ࡃ㣕ࡤࡍࡓࡵࡶᆶ┤ᑿ⩼ࡀࡁ࡞ᙺ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ Ỉษࡾࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡿ᭱ࡶⰋ࠸᮲௳ࡣ㸽 7KHEHVWFRQGLWLRQRIGXFNVDQGGUDNHV ྜྷᮧ♸⣖ ୰Ỉ ๓⏣ᾏ ᶓᒣ⛥ᕹ ➉ⰼ ⧊⏣ୡ ᮧ⏣ᜨ Yuki Yoshimura Wakumi Nakai Nanami Maeda Mahoro Yokoyama Ryo Takehana Taisei Oda Megumi Murata せ᪨ ▼ࡢධᑕゅࡀỈษࡾࡢᡂຌ᮲௳ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࢀ╔┠ࡋࠊ▼ࢆࡼࡾከࡃ㊴ࡡ ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵᐇ㦂ࢆࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡣࠊྠࡌ▼ࢆ࠸ࡃࡘࡢゅᗘࡽᢞࡆࠊ▼ࡢධᑕゅ㊴ ࡡࡿᅇᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪࡓࠋධỈゅᗘࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࢀࡤ࡞ࡿࠊ㊴ࡡࡿᅇᩘࡣከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We thought that the stone entrance angle was one of the conditions to succeed ducks and drakes. In order to make a stone skim along the surface of calm water. We conducted an experiment of throwing the same stone from various angles. Then, we examined the relation between the stone entrance angle and the number of times of skimming. Finally, we found out that the smaller the stone entrance angle became, the larger the number of time of skimming became. ᗎㄽ ࡒࢀࡢ㒊ά࡛ࠊᐇຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿᡭࡀࡾࢆ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᚓࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏேࡣࠊ᫇ࡽࠊỈ῝࠸㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡗ ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࠕỈษࡾࠖࡣࠊỈ㠃ྥࡗ࡚ᅇ ௬ㄝ ㌿ࢆࡅࡓ▼ࢆᢞࡆ࡚Ỉ㠃࡛▼ࡀ㊴ࡡࡓᅇ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊᩥ⊩࡞ࡽࠊỈษࡾࡢᡂຌ ᩘࢆ➇࠺᫇࡞ࡀࡽࡢ㐟ࡧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈษࡾ ᭱ࡶᚲせ࡞せ⣲ࡣࠊࠕ▼ࡢධỈゅᗘࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ ࡣࠊࠕỈ㠃࡛ࡶࡢࡀ㊴ࡡࡿࠖ࠸࠺ᛮ㆟࡞ ࡲࡓࠊࡉࡽࠊ▼ࡢධỈゅᗘ┠ࢆࡅࡓ Ỉࡢᛶ㉁ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠕᅇᩘ ࡁࠊ▼ࡢධỈゅᗘࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠊ㊴ࡡࡿᅇᩘ ࢆ➇࠺ࠖ࠸࠺➇ᢏࡢᛶ㉁ࡽࠊࠕ㊴ࡡࡓᅇ ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ᩘࡀከ࠸ࠖࡇࢆᡂຌࡢᇶ‽ࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲┠ⓗ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ▼ࡢ㊴ࡡࡿᅇᩘࡣࠊỈࡢᢠࡼࡗ࡚ኚࢃ Ỉࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ▱ࡿࡁࡗࡅࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᖖⓗ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ▼ࢆከࡃ㊴ࡡ ㌟㏆࡞Ỉษࡾὀ┠ࡍࡿࠋࠕ㌟㏆࡞ࠖ࠸࠺ ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊỈࡢᢠࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿࡇࢆ ࡇࢁ㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡁࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞▼ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ ◊✲┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ Ỉษࡾ࠾ࡅࡿࠊ▼ࢆᢞࡆ㎸ࡴゅᗘࡢኚ క࠺ࠊ▼ࡢ㊴ࡡࡓᅇᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆㄪࡿࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ◊✲ព⩏ࡣࠊỈࡢᢠࡘ࠸࡚▱ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⌜ࡢỈὋ㒊ဨࡸ࣮࣎ࢺ㒊ဨࡀࡑࢀ ▼ࡣἙཎ࡛ᣠࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢ୰ࡽࠊほ ⓗ࡞ุ᩿࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌜ဨࡼࡿከᩘỴ࡛᭱ ࡀࠊỈษࡾࡣࡢ᮲௳ࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡶᥱࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂ሙᡤࡋ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡚ࡣࠊᕝ࡞࡛Ἴࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ ὠ㧗ᰯࡢࣉ࣮ࣝࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ ㊥㞳㸦㹫㸧 ゅᗘ㸦r㸧 ᖹᆒᅇᩘ㸦ᅇ㸧 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ୖグࡢ㛗㍈⣙ 㹡㹫ࠊ▷㍈⣙ 㹡㹫ࠊ ཌࡉ⣙ 㹡㹫ࡢᴃᙧࡢ▼ࣅࢽ࣮ࣝࢸ ࣮ࣉ࡛ࢼࣟࣥ〇ࡢ⣒ࢆྲྀࡾࡅࡿࠋḟࣉ ࣮ࣝࢧࢻࡢ➃ࠊ㧗ࡉ 㹡㹫ᆅⅬࡽ୍ᐃ ࡢຊ࡛▼ࢆᢞࡆࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࡛ࣥ 2.5㹫 5.0㹫 7.5㹫 ື⏬ࢆᙳࡋࠊࢫ࣮ࣟ⏕࡛㊴ࡡࡓᅇᩘࢆṇ ☜ ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋࠊ࠶ࡽࡌࡵ ࡗ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ 30 㹫ࠊ㹫ࠊ㹫ࡢᆅⅬྥࡗ࡚ࠊ௨ 25 ୖࡢసᴗࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᅇࡎࡘ⾜࠺ࠋ 20 15 10 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ 5 ࠕ▼ࡢධỈゅᗘࠖ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑ 0 ࡢࡢせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠕᅇ㌿ᩘࠖࡸࠕ㏿ᗘࠖࢆ࠶ ࡲࡾኚ࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊྠࡌேࡀព㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᢞ ㊴ࡡࡓᅇᩘ ࡆࡿࠋᢞࡆࡿ㧗ࡉࠊཬࡧ╔ỈᆅⅬ࠾ࡅࡿከ ᑡࡢㄗᕪࡣチᐜࡍࡿࠋ ⾲ ᅗ ㊴ࡡࡓᅇᩘ㊥㞳ࡢ㛵ಀ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ୖグࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ㄪࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥࢆ ࠕྛࠎࡢ㒊άືᙺ❧࡚ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ᙜึࡢ ࡗ࡚ࢢࣛࣇࡲࡵࠊᅗ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ▼ ┠ⓗࡣࠊᯝࡓࡍࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕ▼ ࡢධỈゅᗘ㊴ࡡࡿᅇᩘ࠺࠸࠺㛵ಀᛶ ࡢ᭱㐺࡞ධỈゅᗘࠖ࠸࠺㠃࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡢධỈゅ ᡂຌࡢ᮲௳ࢆᑟࡁฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋỈษࡾ ᗘࡢࠊ᭱ࡶ㊴ࡡࡿᅇᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࢆ⪃ ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࠊࡍ࡚ࡢᐇ㦂ࢆྠࡌ᮲ ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ௳࡛⾜࠺ࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢせᅉࡋ ࡚ࠊ⮬↛≧ἣࡸᢞࡆᡭࡢຊຍῶࠊࡲࡓࠊᢞࡆ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᡭࡀᢞࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕୖ㐩ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠸ ▼ࢆᢞࡆࡓᆅⅬࡽⴠୗᆅⅬࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࡶ⪃៖ࡋ ࡀ 㹫ࡢࡼࡾࡶ 㹫ࡢࡢ࠺ࡀࠊࡉ ࡚ࠊṇ☜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡿࡣࠊࡾ࡞ ࡽ 㹫ࡢࡢ࠺ࡀࠊ▼ࡢ㊴ࡡࡿᖹᆒᅇ ⨨ࡸᒇෆࣉ࣮ࣝ࡞ࠊᐇ㦂⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡢ ᩘࡀከࡗࡓࠋධỈゅᗘࡣࠊ㹫ࡢ⣙ 㞴ࢆᴟࡵࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊධỈゅᗘࡀ ᑠࡉࡅࢀࡤᑠࡉ࠸ࠊ▼ࡢ㊴ࡡࡿᅇᩘࡣከ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊỈษࡾࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡿ☜⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ ▼ࡢỈษࡾࡢ 63+ ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ ྎ㧗 ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊධỈゅᗘࡀࡁ࠸࡛ࡶࠊከࡃ ᑓᶵᲔࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ⛉ Ọᘯ㐍୍㑻 ㊴ࡡࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊᅇᡃ ࠎࡣࠕỈษࡾࡣ▼ࡢධỈゅᗘࡀࡁࡃ㛵ಀ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࡢࡶࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࠶ࡢࢲ࢚ࢵࢺ᪉ἲࡣᮏᙜຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ㸽 ,VWKDWGLHWPHWKRGUHDOO\HIIHFWLYH" ᓥ⏣ጲἋ ▮ཎ᪩グ ๓⏣⏤ ᘏᒣዌ ෆ⸨ ⱸඃ ᯇᒸ 㔛ዉ ⚟ᓥ ࡵࡄࡳ ᒾ ᮏ ┿Ṍ Shimada Kizuna Yahara Saki Maeda Yuri Nobeyama Wakana Naito Mahiro Matsuoka Rina Fukushima Megumi Iwamoto Maho せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㞧ㄅ➼࡛ࡼࡃࡳࡿࠕỈࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࠖࢆ ࣨ᭶㛫⾜࠸ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ㌟యຠᯝࡀ࠶ ࡿࡢࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࠋ ᪥ᚲせࡉࢀࡿỈࡢ⌮㔞ࢆ㣧ࡳయ㔜ࡢቑῶࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊ⤖ᯝࡋ ࡚ࡣ㐣༙ᩘ௨ୖࡀῶ㔞ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓỈ㛵ࡍࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊከࡃࡢேࡀỈ ࡢ⌮㔞ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᐇ㝿Ỉࡢ⌮㔞ࢆᦤྲྀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣᑡ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We carried out diet method called“water diet”,which we saw in magazines and we variffied had what effect it had on our own bodies.We ingested ideal intake of water which needed a day and recorded our weight.As the result,more than half of us succeeded in decreasing weight.Also from the questionsheet,we got from many other students we found out that many people acknowledge idealintake of water,but in fact the number of people who get ideal intake is small ᗎㄽ ࢚ࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡿ▱ࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡛ὠ㧗⏕ࡢࢲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࢚ࢵࢺࡢᡂຌࡢᡭຓࡅࢆࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࢵࢩࣙࣥ㞧ㄅࠊࢸࣞࣅࠊ᪂⪺࡛ࡼࡃぢ ࡅࡿࠕࢲ࢚ࢵࢺἲࠖࠋ✀㢮ࡶከࡃࠊᐇ㝿 ௬ㄝ ⾜࠼ࡿࡢࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛⡆༢࡛ຠ ⣙ ࣨ᭶㛫࡛ᖹᆒ .J ῶ㔞ࡍࡿ௬ᐃࡋ ᯝⓗ࡞ࢲ࢚ࢵࢺ᪉ἲࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍࡢࡣ㞴 ࡓࠋ ࡋ࠸ࠋᛁࡋ࠸ὠ㧗ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡣయ㔜ࢆῶࡽࡋࡓ ࡃ࡚ࡶຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࢲ࢚ࢵࢺἲࢆ࡞࡞࡛ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡁ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡑࢇ࡞ὠ㧗⏕࡛ࡶᡭ㍍ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵࡑ࠺࡞Ỉࢲ࢚ࢵࢺἲࢆぢࡘࡅ ᪥⣙ / ࡢỈࢆ㣧ࡳࠊᮏᙜ⑭ࡏࡽࢀ ࡓࡢ࡛ᐇ㝿ヨࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࡿࡢࢆ᫂ࡽࡋỈࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࡢຠᯝࢆ ◊✲┠ⓗ ㄪࡿࠋ ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊࢸࣞࣅ࡛Ⓨぢࡋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡓࢲ࢚ࢵࢺ᪉ἲࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ⡆༢ࡔᛮࢃ ᩥ㒊ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿዪᏊ ேࠋ ࢀࡓࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࢆᐇ㝿⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⪃ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ே㛫ࡀ ᪥ᚲせᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸰/ ࡶࡢỈࢆ ◊✲ព⩏ ᭶ ᪥ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ⣙ ࣨ᭶㛫ẖ 㒊άືࡸຮᙉ࡛ᛁࡋ࠸ὠ㧗⏕ࡀᡭ㍍⾜ ᪥ព㆑ⓗྲྀࡾධࢀࠊẖ㐌᪥᭙᪥య㔜ࢆ ࠼ࠊࡘຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࡋ࡚Ỉࢲ ࡾࠊ/,1( ࡢࣀ࣮ࢺᶵ⬟࡛య㔜ࡢቑῶࢆグ㘓 ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓὠ㧗⏕ ྡỈࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡃ 2 ࡽ࠸ࡢព㆑ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕỈ ࡣ ᪥ࢀࡃࡽ࠸㣧ࡴࠖࠕ ᪥ᦤྲྀࡍ 0 ࡿỈࡢ⌮㔞ࡣࡢࡃࡽ࠸ࠖࡢ ࡘࡢ㉁ၥ -2 ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ -4 -6 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ -8 ࡢࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊࡴࡸࡳ㣗 kg 㐣ࡂࡓࡾࡏࡎࠊࡲ࡛ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸⏕άࢆᚰ ࡅࠊᚋࡢయ㔜ࡢቑῶࡀỈࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࡼ ࡿࡶࡢࡔ᫂☜ゝ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ⾲ Ỉࢲ࢚ࢵࢺ࡛ࡢయ㔜ኚ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ グ㘓ࡋࡓయ㔜ࢆࣃ࣮࣏࣡ࣥࢺ࡚ࢢࣛ ᅇࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࣇࡋࠊయ㔜ࡢቑῶࢆࡳࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣥࢣ࣮ ಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᖹᆒ㸫㹩㹥ࡢ ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㐠ື㒊࣭ᩥ㒊࣭ᮍධ㒊ศࡅ ῶ㔞ᡂຌࡋࠊỈࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࡣຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ ࢢࣛࣇࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢỈࡢㄆ㆑ࢆぢࡿࠋ ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᛁࡋ࠸ὠ㧗⏕࡛ࡶỈࢆ㣧ࡴࡔࡅ ࡛ࠊᴦࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࢆࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊീ௨ୖኚࡔࡗࡓࠋ ே୰ ேࡣయ㔜ࡢῶ㔞ᡂຌࡋࡓࡀ㸯ே ᅇࡢ◊✲࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊࡼࡾṇ☜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ ࡣኚࡀ࡞ࡃ㸯ேࡣቑ㔞ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ࡶῶ㔞ࡋࡓ ᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊ᳨ドࡍࡿேᩘࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃ ேࡣ㸫.Jࠊቑ㔞ࡋࡓேࡣ㸩.J ࡁ ቑࡸࡋࠊ㐠ື㢖ᗘࠊἥᅇᩘࠊ㣗ෆᐜࡢ ࡞ಶேᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௬ㄝࡢ㸫 㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪࡽࢀࡓࡽࡼࡗࡓᛮ࠺ࠋ .J ࡣᒆ࡞ࡗࡓࡀయࡋ࡚ࡣᖹᆒ 㸫.J ࡢῶ㔞ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ ⾲ ཧ↷ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡣయ㔜ࡢῶ㔞ලྜ⏕ά⩦័ࢆ KWWSV IHHO\MS ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࡿᬑẁ࠶ࡲࡾỈࢆ㣧ࡲ࡞࠸ ࠕIHHO\Ỉࢲ࢚ࢵࢺࡢṇࡋ࠸ࡸࡾ᪉ࠖ ࠸࠺ேࡀᖜ࡞ῶ㔞ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋỈࢆ㐺㔞ᦤྲྀࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ௨ እࡢ⏕ά⎔ቃࡣኚ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛Ỉࢆ㣧ࡴ ࡇ࡛ᬑẁࡽࡓࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⪁ᗫ≀ࢆὶࡋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⑭ࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ ᪥ᦤࡿỈࡢ⌮ 㔞ࡀ / ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿே ࡣከᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊẚ㍑ⓗከ㔞ࡢỈࢆᦤྲྀࡍ ࡿ㐠ື㒊࡛ࡶᐇ㝿ࡢᦤྲྀ㔞ࡀ⌮㔞㐩ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ ศࡢ ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮⬟ຊࡘ࠸࡚ Study of Crisis Management Skills of Pill-bugs ᕷᕝᕮ⳯ වᾆ▱ᕼ ሯ⏣ᖿ⏕ ⸨ᕝ㝯ே ᶓᒣ㣁 Ichikawa Hana Kaneura Tomoki Tsukada Mikio Fujikawa Takato Yokoyama So せ᪨ ᤵᴗ୰ࡢඛ⏕ࡢⓎゝࡽࠊࠕゐゅࢆ㸯ࡘྲྀࡾ㝖࠸࡚ࡶࠊṇᖖࡣࡓࡽࡃࡢࠖ࠸࠺ ၥࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠕ ᮏ࡛ࡶṇᖖࡣࡓࡽࡃࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ ᩛᑐ⾜ືࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ่⃭ࡽ㐲ࡊࡿࡼ࠺㐍ࢇࡔሙྜࡣゐゅࡀṇᖖࡣࡓࡽ࠸ ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ୧ゐゅẚ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡢ⢭ᗘࡣⴠࡕࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᮏࡢ ゐゅ࡛ࡶ༴㝤ᅇ㑊ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY A teacher’s remark let us have a question whether pill-bugs can move normally with one feeler if we remove the other. Therefore, we set up a hypothesis that pill-bugs would act properly with only one feeler and the research in hostile act of pill-bugs was conducted. In case pill-bugs proceed in the direction away from some stimulation, they can act properly with one feeler, we thought. The result of the experiment was that pill-bugs with one feeler can avoid some crisis, but the skill of it is inferior to pill-bugs with both feelers. ᗎㄽ ࡢᩘࢆቑࡸࡋࠊ⌜࡛⊂⮬ไసࡋࡓ㏞㊰ᆺࡢ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡅࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢゐゅࡢᩘࢆ ⏕≀ࡢᤵᴗ୰ඛ⏕ࡢⓎゝࡽࠕே㛫ࡢ⭈ ኚࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢᛂࢆほᐹࡋ ⮚ྠᵝゐゅࢆ㸯ᮏ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࡶṇᖖാ ࡚ࠊゐゅࡀṇᖖస⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢㄪࡿࠋ ࡃࡢࠖ࠸࠺ၥࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㌟㏆ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࠸ࡿࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡣࠊᏛᰯࡢᰯᗞ㏆࡛᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡶ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡢࢆ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡽࢆࠊ୧᪉ࡢゐゅࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢࠊ ே㛫ࡢ⭈⮚ࡣ㸯ࡘࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࡶࠊṇᖖാ ྑゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠊᕥゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠊ୧᪉ ࡃࠋྠᵝࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢゐゅࡶ㸯ᮏ࡛ṇᖖ ࡢゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸲ࡘࡢࢱࣉศࡅࡿࠋ ാࡃࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊゐゅࡣ⭈⮚ࡢࡼ࠺ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ 㔜せ࡞ჾᐁ࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⏕≀ࡣ⏕ ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡣࠊ㐍⾜୰ቨ᥋ゐࡍࡿࠊ ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ∦᪉ࡢჾᐁࡀᶵ⬟ ᕥྑ᭤ࡀࡿ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥᛂ࠸࠺ᛶ ࡞ࡗࡓሙྜഛ࠼࡚ࠊ㔜せ࡞ჾᐁࢆ㸰ࡘಖ ㉁ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᛂࡣゐゅࡀ㛵ࡋ࡚ ᭷ࡍࡿࠊ࠸࠺ᇶᮏⓗᵓ㐀ࡢពࡀ᫂ࡽ ࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋゐゅࡀ㸯ᮏ࡛ࡑࡢ ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ∦᪉ࡢゐゅࡔࡅ࡛ ࡶࠊ୧᪉ࡢゐゅࡀ࠶ࡿࡁ࡛ࡶ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᛂࡀⓎ⌧ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ௨ୗࡢ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡼ࠺࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ⾜ࡗࡓᐇ㦂ࡼࡾࡶ᥇㞟ࡍࡿࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩ 㸯 ᰯᗞ࿘㎶࡛ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࢆ᥇㞟ࡍࡿࠋ 㸰 ୧᪉ࡢゐゅࢆࡶࡘಶయࢆࠊཌ⣬ࢭࣟࣁ యࡣࠊ㸿㸪㹀㸪㹁㸪㹂ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢྜ ࣥࢸ࣮ࣉࢆ⏝࠸࡚సࡗࡓᅗ㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⨨ ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⨨ࡁࠊࣆࣥࢭࢵࢺ࡛ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࢆᢲࡋ ࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊᕥྑࡕࡽࡢゐゅࢆ㝖ཤۼࡢ ࡚ࠊ㸿㹼㹂ࡢࡢ᪉ྥ⛣ືࡍࡿࡢࢆほ ࡋࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊ༙ศ௨ୖࡣ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥᛂࢆ ᐹࠊグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋඛ⾜◊✲ࡼࡾࠊ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥ Ⓨ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ∦᪉ࡢゐゅ࡛ࡶ᪉ྥࢆㄆ ᛂࡣࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢ㏨㑊⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀศ ▱ࡍࡿࡇࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋࡓࡔ ࡽࡢ่⃭ࢆࡇࡇ࡛ࡣእ ࡋࠊ୧ゐゅࢆࡶࡘሙྜẚ࡚⢭ᗘࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ۼࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᩛࡽࡢᨷᧁぢࡓ࡚ࡿࠋ ᗘⴠࡕࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୧ゐゅࢆྲྀࡾ㝖࠸ࡓಶయࡀ 㸱 㸰 ࡛⏝ࡋࡓࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢᩘࢆ➼ศ 㸿㹼㹂ࡰྠࡌྜ࡛⛣ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ ࡋࠊࣆࣥࢭࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ゐゅࢆᢤࡃࠋྑゐゅ ࠺ࡇࡣࠊ᪉ྥࢆㄆ▱ฟ᮶࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ࡀ࡞࠸ಶయࠊᕥゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ಶయࠊ୧ゐゅࡀ࡞ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪉ྥㄆ▱ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠊࢲࣥࢦ࣒ ࠸ಶయࡢ㸱ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋ ࢩࡣᤕ㣗⪅ࡸ㞀ᐖ≀࡞ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡇࡀฟ 㸲 㸱ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆ㸦㸰㸧ྠᵝ ᮶ࡎࠊ⏕Ꮡ☜⋡ࡣపୗࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋ ᅗ㸯 ᐇ㦂⨨ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᐇ㦂⏝࠸ࡿࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡣࠊゐゅࢆᢤࡃ௨ እࡣࡁ࡞่⃭ࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋࠊゐゅࢆ ษ㝖ࡋࡓᚋࡍࡄᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊሙ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓ㝿ࡣືࡁࡀ㕌࠸ࡓ ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡣࠊᶵ⬟ࡢ⢭ᗘࡣⴠࡕࡿࡶࡢ ࡵࠊᩘ㛫ᐊෆ࡛ಖ⟶ࡋ࡚ࡽᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡢࠊᮏࡢゐゅ࡛ࡶṇࡋࡃస⏝ࡋ༴㝤ᅇ㑊ࡣ ࡓࠋ ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ୧ゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ༴ ศᯒ᪉ἲ 㝤ᅇ㑊⬟ຊࡀࢇ࡞࠸࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ゐゅ㸯ᮏ࡛ᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ୧᪉ ᚋࡣࠊྑゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊᕥゐゅࡀ࡞ ࡢゐゅࡀ࠶ࡿྠᵝ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥᛂࡀ ࠸ሙྜࡶ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥᛂࡢⓎ⌧ྜࡢᕪࠊ Ⓨ⌧ࡋࠊᐇ㦂⨨࠾࠸࡚㸿ࡲࡓࡣ㹀⛣ື Ꮨ⠇ࡼࡿゐゅࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ㐪࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௬ㄝࡀṇࡋࡅࢀࡤࠊゐゅ ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡀ࡞࠸ಶయࡼࡾࠊ∦᪉ࡢࡳゐゅࡀ࠶ࡿಶయࡢ ࠺ࡀࠊ㸿ࡲࡓࡣ㹀⛣ືࡍࡿྜࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᯘ㟹ே㸦㸧ࠕ࢜࢝ࢲࣥࢦ࣒ࢩࡢ᭰ᛶ㌿ ྥᛂࡣ࡞ࡐ㉳ࡇࡿࡢ㸽ࠖࡘࡃࡤ⏕≀ࢪࣕ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࣮ࢼࣝ 7-%<+ ୧ゐゅࢆᣢࡘಶయࡣࠊ⣙㸶ࡀ㸿ࡲࡓࡣ㹀 ᑠ㔝▱ὒ㧗ᮌⓒྜ㤶㸦㸧ࠕ࢜࢝ࢲࣥࢦ ⛣ືࡋࡓࠋྑゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ಶయࡣ⣙㸳௨ ࣒ࢩࡢ᭰ᛶ㌿ྥᛂࡑࡢ㏨㑊⾜ືࡋ ୖࠊᕥゐゅࡀ࡞࠸ಶయࡣ⣙㸵ࡀ㸿ࡲࡓࡣ㹀 ࡚ࡢពࠖ᪥ᮏᛂ⏝ື≀᪻Ꮫ ⛣ືࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊゐゅࢆ୧᪉㝖ཤࡋࡓಶ ㄅ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣮࣒ࣛࡼࡗ࡚㉳ᗋࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉࡣኚࢃࡿࡢࠋ 7KHEHVWDODUPVRXQGVRIDZDNHQLQJ ఀᮾᰆ ᆏ⨾ඃ ⏣ክ᭶ ேぢ᱈㤶 YU ITO MIYU SAKAI MUTUKI NUMATA MOMOKA HITOMI せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ┠ぬࡵࢆࡼࡾⰋࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ┠ぬࡵⰋ࠸࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ᝏ࠸࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࢆ◊ ✲ࡋࡓࠋL3KRQH ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࢆ࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉࢆ⏝࠸࡚ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࠕ㯮㟁ヰࠖࡀ᭱ࡶ ┠ぬࡵⰋ࠸࣮࣒ࣛ㡢Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡍࡿ᮲௳㐺ࡉ࡞࠸᮲௳ࢆ ࡕࡽࡶྵࡴ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᵝࠎ࡞㡢ࡢ᮲௳ࡀᐦ᥋㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ ศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We studied what kind of sound from an alarm clock is good for us to have a good awakening.We analyzed the alarm sounds from iPhones with an oscilloscope.As a result, “Kurodennwa” was found to be the best alarm for waking up.However,we found out an alarm sound that included both of suitable conditions and unsuitable ones.Therefore,we concluded that the various conditions is sound are closely related with each other. ᗎㄽ ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊỴࡲࡗࡓ㛫Ꮫᰯ᮶࡞ࡅࢀ ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࢆ⤠ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡘࡢ㉁ၥࢆ ࢡࣛ ࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᮅࡣ☜ᐇ㉳ࡁࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ ࢫ ே ⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠕᦠ ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊຮᙉࡸ㒊ά࡛ከᛁ࡞᪥ࠎࢆ㏦ࡗ ᖏ㟁ヰࡀ L3KRQH ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡛ࠊ ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮅ㉳ࡁ࡙ࡽ࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧ࡔࠋࡑࡇ ࡑࡇ࡛ࠕࡣ࠸ࠖ⟅࠼ࡓே ࡘ┠ࡢ㉁ၥ ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⌜࡛ࡣ࣮࣒ࣛὀ┠ࡋࠊ㉳ᗋ 㐍ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣࠕᬑẁ L3KRQH ࡢ ࡋࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ◊✲ࡋࡓࠋ㸯␒┠ぬࡵ ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࢆ࠺ࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࡔࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠕࡣ Ⰻ࠸࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗࡼࡃࢃࢀࡿ ࠸ࠖ⟅࠼ࡓேࠕ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡍࡿᛮ ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࠕ㯮㟁ヰ࡛ࠖ ࠺ L3KRQH ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࠖẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࠶ࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࠕ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡉ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺ L3KRQH ࡢ ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࠖࢆ」ᩘᅇ⟅ྍ࡛⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡑࡇ࡛⤠ࡽࢀࡓࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ୖ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ┠ぬࡵⰋ࠸ L3KRQH ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ 㸳ࡘࢆ࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ⏝࠸࡚㡢ࡢศᯒ ࣜࢬ 㡢ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵ㡢ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࣒ࠊ㧗పᕪࠊ㡢㔞 ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚๓ ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋ L3KRQH ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣒ࣛ ㄪࡓᩥ⊩ࢆཧ⪃ࡋ࡚ࠕ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡍ 㡢ࡣᩘࡀከࡍࡂࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡚ࡢ㡢ࢆศᯒࡍࡿ ࡿ᮲௳ࠖࠕ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡉ࡞࠸᮲௳ࠖࢆ ࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆࡗ࡚ศᯒ ࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ࡛ࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃ ࡍࡿ㡢ࢆ⤠ࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋᬑẁࡽ L3KRQH ࡏ࡚ࠕ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡍࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿ L3KRQH ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࠖࠕ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺 ࡉ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿ L3KRQH ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࠖࢆ Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛㑅ࢇࡔ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࡣ ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࠊ㯮㟁ヰࠊࢧ࣮࢟ࢵࢺࠊ࣮ࣛ ࣒ࠊࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࠊࡢ㬆ࡁኌࠊࡉࡊἼࠊࡁࡽࡵࡁࠊ ࡤࡡࠊ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠊ6) ࡔࠋ ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡍࡿᛮ࠺㡢ࡢୖ ࡘࡣ ࠕ࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࠖࠕ㯮㟁ヰࠖࠕ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࠖ ࡞ࡾࠊ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡉ࡞࠸ᛮ࠺㡢ࡢୖ 㸱ࡘࡣࠕࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ㬆ࡁኌࠖࠕࡉࡊἼࠖࠕࡁ ࡽࡵࡁࠖࡔࡗࡓࠋ๓ㄪᰝࢆࡶࠊ࣮ࣛ ࣒㡢Ⰻ࠸᮲௳ࡋ࡚ࠕ㡢ࡀ㧗࠸ࠖࠕࣜࢬ࣒ ࡀ㏿ࡃ୍࡚ᐃࠖࠕ㡢ࡀࡁ࠸ࠖࡢ ࡘࢆ࠶ࡆ ࡓࠋ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ᝏ࠸᮲௳ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ㡢ࡀప ࠸ࠖࠕࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ㐜ࡃ࡚ࣂࣛࣂࣛࠖࠕ㡢ࡀᑠࡉ ࠸ࠖࡢ ࡘࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᭱ࡶ㡢ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡀࠕࡁࡽࡵࡁࠖ ࢸ࣏ࣥࡀ㏿ࡃ୍࡚ᐃ࡞ࡢࡀࠕ㯮㟁ヰࠖࠊ㡢ࡀ ᭱ࡶࡁ࠸ࡢࡶࠕ㯮㟁ヰࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ 㐺ࡉ࡞࠸᮲௳ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭱ࡶ㡢ࡀప࠸ࡢࡀ ࠕ࣮࣒ࣛࠖࠊࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ㐜ࡃ࡚ࣂࣛࣂࣛ࡞ࡢ ࡀࠕࡁࡽࡵࡁࠖࠊ㡢ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡢࡣࠕࡁࡽࡵࡁࠖ ࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡗࡓࠋࡁࡽࡵࡁࡣ㧗࠸㡢࠸࠺ ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢㐺ࡉ࡞࠸㡢㑅ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡑࢀࡣࠊ㡢ࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡸࡁࡉ࡞ࡢ᮲௳ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࣒ࣛ㐺ࡉ࡞࠸ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊᵝࠎ ࡞㡢ࡢ᮲௳ࡀᐦ᥋㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࡗࡓࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࣭67$'%<ࠕ㡢㡪ࡢࣉࣟࡀศᯒ㸟┠ぬࡲࡋ᭱ 㐺࡞ L3KRQH ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ㡢ࠖ ࣭67$1'%<ࠕ┠ࡀぬࡵࡿࠗࢫ࣐࣍ࡢ࣮࣒ࣛ 㡢࠘ࡣ?ࠖ2015.01.31 ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢ +RZGRHVPDNLQJDYRLFHDIIHFW\RX" ᮌᮏ┤ᕼୖ⿱ᶞ⚄⏣⩧㧗⁞ .LPRWR1DRNL .DPL せ᪨ ኌࡀᣢࡘຊࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡼࡗ࡚ືస㉳ࡇࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ◊✲ࡋࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢືస㐺ࡋࡓኌࡢฟࡋ᪉࡞ࢆㄪࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡣ༢⣧࡞ືస ࡣⰋ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡀࠊᢏ⾡ࡀᚲせ࡞ືసࡸ▷㛫ࡢືసࡣ࠶ࡲࡾຠᯝࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ ศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We wanted to know the power of the voice, so we studied what happened to our body by speaking out, and examined how to make a suitable voice to reach a variety of goals. As a result, it turned out that speaking out has a good effect on simple operations, but it does not have a lot of effects on operations that require technique or short-term operations. ᗎㄽ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ὠ㧗⏕㸲㹼㸷ேࠋ ࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡢேࡓࡕࡀኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➇ᢏᣮ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጼࢆぢ࡚ࠊኌࡀᣢࡘຊࡘ࠸࡚▱ 㸯㸬ᥱຊࠊࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀኌ ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࢆฟࡍኌࢆฟࡉ࡞࠸ࡢ㸰ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศࡅࠊ ⤖ᯝࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋⱥ༢ㄒࢆ㸯㸮ಶ㸳ಶࢆࡑ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࢀࡒࢀⓎ㡢ࡍࡿⓎ㡢ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ㸰ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ኌࡀయ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ▱ࡽࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ ศࡅ࡚⤖ᯝࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ 㐠ືࡑࢀࢆά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂ཧຍࡍࡿேࡣᗣ࡞ேࡢࡳࡍࡿࠋ ኌࡀ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆㄪࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ሙ ศᯒ᪉ἲ 㠃࡛ࡑࢀࢆ⏕ࡏࡿࡇࠋ ኌࢆฟࡉ࡞ࡗࡓࡼࡾࠊኌࢆฟࡋࡓࡢ ௬ㄝ ࠺ࡀ⤖ᯝࡀࡼࡃ࡞ࡗࡓேࡢᩘࡀ㸵௨ୖ 㐠ື࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡢ➇ᢏ࡛ࡶⰋ࠸⤖ᯝ ࡢሙྜࠊࡑࡢᐇ㦂࠾࠸࡚ࡣኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡀ ࡀᚓࡽࢀࠊグ᠈ຊ࠾࠸࡚ࡶⰋ࠸⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽ Ⰻ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡓࡍࡿࠋ ࢀࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᥱຊࡢ ᐃ࡛ࡣ㸵ே୰㸴ேࡀኌࢆฟࡋࡓ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡁࡢ᪉ࡀୖᡭࡃຊࢆฟࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡀ➽ຊࡸグ᠈ຊᐇ㝿 ࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࡢ ᐃ࡛ࡣ㸷ே୰㸴ேࡀ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋ 㐲ࡃ࣮࣎ࣝࢆᢞࡆࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋⱥ ༢ㄒࢆぬ࠼ࡿࡁࡣࠊ㸯㸮ಶࡎࡘぬ࠼ࡿሙ ྜࠊ㸲ே୰㸱ேࡢᩘ್ࡀఙࡧࠊぬ࠼ࡿⱥ༢ㄒ ࢆῶࡽࡋぬ࠼ࡿ㛫ࡶῶࡽࡋࡓሙྜࡣ㸲 ே୰㸯ேࡢ⤖ᯝࡀࡼࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔຊࢆᙉࡃ ฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞༢⣧࡞ືసࡢሙྜࡣኌࢆฟࡋ ࡓ࠺ࡀ࠸࠸⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࣁࣥࢻ ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟ࢆࡗࡓ」㞧࡞ື ࡁࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊᢏ⾡ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿືࡁࢆࡍࡿሙ ྜࡣࠊ㞟୰ຊࡀษࢀࡢᐇ㦂ẚࡿⰋ ࠸⤖ᯝࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱥ༢ㄒࢆグ ᠈ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊ༑ศ࡞㛫ࡀ࠶ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀࡼ ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ▷㛫࡛༢ㄒࢆぬ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ ኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡢຠᯝࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ኌࢆฟࡍࡇࡣࠊ༢⣧࡞㐠ືࡸ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ 㛫ࢆࡅࡓⱥ༢ㄒࡢᬯグࡣⰋ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ ࠼ࡿࡀࠊࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆ࡞ࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᚲ せࡍࡿ㐠ືࡸ▷㛫࡛ࡢᬯグࡣ࠶ࡲࡾຠ ᯝࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋᢏ⾡ࢆᚲせࡋ࡞࠸ࢫ࣏࣮ ࢶ࡞ࡽຠᯝࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋⱥ༢ㄒ ࢆぬ࠼ࡿሙྜࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㔞ࡸࢫ࣌ࣝࡢ㛗ࡉ ࢆኚ࠼࡚ ᐃࡍࢀࡤ⤖ᯝ㐪࠸ࡀ࡛ࡓࡶ ࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ኌࡢኚࡀᚰ㌟࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡢᐇ㊶◊ ✲ ᣦᑟ ᒣཱྀ ᩍᤵ ᚰ⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ ᮧᯇ⏤⨾Ꮚ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣜࡢࡲࡲࡢ⏕ែ (FRORJ\RIDQWV ୖᮧṌ ᑠᕝ㍤ ᰠᜏ⇊ ᮧ⏣ ΎỈ㯞⾰ UEMURA AYUMU OGAWA DAIKI KAKINUMA KOKI MURATA YAMATO SHIMIZU MAI せ᪨ ࣜࡣᮏᙜ⏑࠸≀ࡀዲࡁ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࡩၥᛮ࠸ࠊࣜࡢぬࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡿ ࡇࡋࡓࠋ ✀㢮ࡢヨᩱࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ 㹥ࣜ ༉ࢆྠᐜჾධࢀࠊࡢヨᩱࡀ᭱ ࡶῶᑡࡋࡓࢆㄪࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋሷࡀ᭱ࡶῶᑡࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊࣜࡣ≉ู⏑࠸≀ࢆዲࢇ࡛ ࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊᮏ᮶ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࢆዲࡴࡢࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡣฟ᮶ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋヨ⾜ᅇᩘࢆቑࡸࡍࡇࡸࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢṇ☜ᛶࡢၥ㢟࡞ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࡑࢀࡽࢆࢡࣜࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY Do the ants really like something sweet? The researchers decided to conduct the experiment to research it. In the experiment, we put the ants in the case. Then, we used ten ants and three things which were each 1g. When we checked what decreased the most, the salt did most. So we found out that ants didn’t like something sweet. But we couldn’t find out what they liked. If we have a chance, we want to conduct much more experiments about the some topic. ᗎㄽ ᐖࢆ࠼ࡿ⏕≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡀᛌ㐺⏕άࢆ ◊✲ືᶵ ㏦ࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣜࡢ㥑㝖ᙉࡢ ⏑࠸㣩ࢆᆅ㠃ⴠࡋࡓࠊࡋࡤࡽࡃࡋ࡚ ຠᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣜࡀ㣩ᐤࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠋ⏑࠸ࡶࡢࡀዲࡁ࠸ ࠺࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࣜࡣࠊࢆឤࡌࡿࡇࡀ ௬ㄝ ฟ᮶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠸࠺ၥࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎ ࣜ⏑࣭ሷ࣭ⱞࢆ࠼࡚ࠊࡢ ࡣࣜࡀ㸯␒ᛂࡍࡿࢆㄪࡼ࠺ᛮࡗ 㸯␒ᛂࡀ࠶ࡿࢆㄪࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣ⏑ ࡓࠋ 㸯␒ᛂࡀ࠶ࡿ௬ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࣜࡢぬࢆㄪࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᬑẁࡣẼ࡙ࡃ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡇࡢฟ᮶࡞࠸ࣜࡢ⏕ែࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸୍㠃ࡸࠊ ࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊࣜࡢዲࡳࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿゎ᫂⧅ࡀࡿࠋ ࡘࡢࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋ ࡘࡢࡣࠊ⏑࣭ሷ ࣭ⱞࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ ࡘࡢᑐࡍ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡿࣜࡢ⾜ືࡢ㐪࠸ࢆぢࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⪃ ᐙᗞ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣜࡣᐖࡋ࡚ᢅࢃ ᐹࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡲࡓࠊ⢾ᗘィࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ ࢀࠊ┤᥋ࡢ⿕ᐖࡣ↓࠸ࡶࡢࡢே㛫ᛌ࡞⿕ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ◁⢾↔ࡀࡋࡓ◁⢾ࡢ㛫☜࡞ ᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋᅇࡣࠊࣛࢵࣉ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡢୖࡽ≀㉁ࢆ⛣ືࡉࡏࡓ㔞ࢆィࡾࠊῶᑡ㔞 ᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋヨᩱࡢῶᑡ ࡀከ࠸ࠊࣜࡀዲࢇ࡛㣗ࡿࡶࡢࡍ 㔞ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀሷࡀ 㹥ࠊ◁⢾ࡀ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࣜࡀ㣗ࡿࡶࡢ௨እࡢࡶࡢࢆ 㹥ࠊ↔ࡀࡋࡓ◁⢾ࡣ 㹥ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࠶ࡲࡾ㐠ࡤ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊࣜࡣணࡋሷࢆ᭱ࡶከ ࡃᾘ㈝ࡋࠊ◁⢾ࡣ ಸ㏆ࡃࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡲࡓࠊ◁⢾↔ࡀࡋࡓ◁⢾ࡢῶᑡ㔞ᕪࡣ↓ Ꮫᰯ⏕ᜥࡍࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࢡࣟ࢜࢜ࣜࢆ ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⢾ᗘࡣ᫂☜࡞ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡓ ⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇࣜࢆ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃ ࡵࠊࣜࡣ⏑ⱞࢆ༊ูࡍࡿࡇࡣࡋ࡚ ࡓࡵࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࠊࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ〇ࡢࡶࡢ ⦪ ࠸࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᐇ㦂ղ࡛ࡣྠ ࠊᶓ ࠊ㧗ࡉ ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡲ ࡌヨᩱ࡛ࡶῶᑡ㔞ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㦂ᅇ ࡓࠊࢣ࣮ࢫࡢഃ㠃ࡣࣜࡀⓏࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ ᩘࡶ༑ศࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ᅇᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢᐇ㦂 ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᑡ㔞ࡢ㣗⏝Ἔࢆሬࡗ࡚࠾࠸ࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝࡢಙ៰ᛶࡣప࠸ࠋ ࡘࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ◁⢾࣭ሷ࣭↔ࡀࡋࡓ◁⢾ࢆ ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ↔ࡀࡋࡓ◁⢾ࡣࠊ◁⢾ 㹥ࢆ ศ 㛫ᙉⅆ࡛ຍ⇕ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࡘࡢヨᩱࢆ㡰 0.7 g 㸿࣭㹀࣭㹁ࡋࡓࠋࣜࡢ⏕ᏑࡢࡓࡵỈࡶ ◁⢾ ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ 0.6 ሷ 0.5 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ◁⢾(↔ࡆ) 㸿࣭㹀࣭㹁ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ 㹥ࡎࡘィࡾࠊࡑࢀ 0.4 ࢆ ࢭࢵࢺࡎࡘసࡗࡓࠋ⏝ពࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࠊ 0.3 ヨᩱࢆ ࡘࡎࡘࣛࢵࣉࡢୖ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡁࠊ㸿 ࣭㹀࣭㹁ࡈ ᅇࡎࡘࠊィ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡼ 0.2 ࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࠊỈ ࡀࣜࡢ⏕ᏑྍḞศࡾࠊỈࢆࢣ࣮ࢫ 0.1 ධࢀ࡚࠶ࡿࠋࣜヨᩱࡣኤ᪉ධࢀ᭰࠼ 0.0 ᐇ㦂 ᐇ㦂 ᐇ㦂 ࡚ࠊḟࡢ᪥ࡢྠ้ࡶ࠺୍ᗘධࢀ᭰࠼ࡓࠋ ᖹᆒ ձ ղ ճ ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣẖᅇὙࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ◁⢾ 0.035 0.034 0.369 0.146 ሷ 0.025 0.317 0.58 0.307 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ◁⢾(↔ࡆ) 0.154 0.085 0.202 0.147 ᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆጞࡵࡿࠊྠࡌ᮲௳࡛⾜࠺ࡓ ࡵࠊ㝧ࡢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᅗ㸯 ≀㉁ࡢῶᑡ㔞 ࣜࡣയࡘࡅࡎᤕࡽ࠼ࡓࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᐇ㦂ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓṧࡾࡢヨᩱࡢ㔜ࡉࢆ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡽࠊࣜࡣ⏑࠸ࡶࡢࡇࡔࢃ ィࡾࠊࡑࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡽ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊヨᩱ ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡢ ྠኈࢆ⢾ᗘィࡼࡗ࡚ィࡾࠊᮏᙜࡢᕪࡀ ࢆዲࡴࡲ࡛ࡣ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀฟ᮶࡞ࡗ ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࢆㄪࡓࠋ ࡓࠋᮏ᮶࡞ࡽࡤࠊఱᗘࡶẼ ࡞ࡢ᮲௳ࢆኚ ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢṇ☜ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡓ ࡗࡓࡀࠊࣜࡀ╀ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ྍ⬟ ࡔࡗࡓࠋᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣜࡣどぬࢆ ㏻ࡌ࡚㣗≀ࢆయෆ࡛ᾘฟ᮶ࡿ࠺ ࢆぢศࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊぢࡓ┠࠸࠺ほ Ⅼࡽࡶㄪ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ ୰࡛ࠊࣜࡀṚࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾ╀ࡋࡓࡾ ࠊࣜࡢ⏕ែ㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏▱㆑ࡢ㊊ࡀ㊊ ࢆᘬࡗᙇࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࣜࡀᮏᙜ⏑௨ እࡢᛂࡋ࡞࠸ࡢࠊᾘฟ᮶࡞࠸≀ࡣ ᮏᙜ㣗࡞࠸ࡢࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ၥ ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡀぢࡘࡿ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᭱ᚋ ᮏ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊᢸᙜࡢỈ㇂ஓ ඛ⏕ࠊࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᩍဨࡢᏱ㔝ඛ⏕ࡣከ࡞ຓ ゝࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋཌࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࡲ ࡓࠊᐇ㦂༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࣜࡢⓙᵝࠊ ୪ࡧࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵࢆ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ ὠ㧗ᰯࡶཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ↝ࡁ㨶ࢆᏳ࡛ࡁࢀ࠸㣗ࡿࡣ +RZWRHDWJULOOHGILVKVDIHW\DQGEXWLIXOO\ ⏣㊰♸ஓ ⳥ᆅⵇ ⣒㇂ᣅᾏ ᯇᒣ㣁ử ⚟⏣⪀ဢ TOJI YUYA KIKUCHI AOI ITOTANI TAKUMI MATSUYAMA SOTA FUKUTA YOYA せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᬑẁ↝ࡁ㨶ࢆཱྀࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ⨾ࡋ࠸㠃ࠊ㦵ࡀከࡃࠊ㣗ࡿࡢ㛫ࡀ ࡗࡓࡾࠊཱྀෆࢆࡅࡀࢆࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ࠸ࡗࡓḞⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢゎỴἲࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊ ↝ࡁ㨶ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࢧ࣐ࣥࢪࢆ࠸ࠊᵝࠎ࡞᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚㦵ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖࠸ࡓࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚↝ࡁ㨶ࢆ㣗ࡿ࠺࠼࡛᭱Ⰻࡢ᪉ἲࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY We usually eat grilled fish.They are delicious.But some of them are bony,so it can sometimes take much time to eat them,and they may hurt our mouths.In order to solve theseproblems,we had the experiment of removing those bones from the fish in many ways.Through this ezperiment,we tried to find the best way in eating grilled fish. ᗎㄽ ࢆ↓㥏ࡏࡎࠊ㣗⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡁᡭࡀở ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ ⚾ࡓࡕ᪥ᮏேࡣ㨶ࢆࡼࡃ㣗ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ 㣗᪉ࡋ࡚ࠊ↝ࡁ㨶ࡋ࡚㣗ࡿ࠸࠺᪉ ◊✲ᡭἲ ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ↝ࡁ㨶ࡣከࡃࡢ㦵ࡀ࠶ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡿ࠸࠺ḞⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢ㦵ࢆࡢ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㣗᪉ࡀࠊ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢㄪ ࡼ࠺ࢀࡤࠊ⨾ࡋࡃࠊᏳ㣗ࡽࢀࡿ ࡿࡓࡵࠋ ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲┠ⓗ ↝ࡁࢧ࣐ࣥࠊࢪ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ↝ࡁ㨶ࢆ㣗ࡿࡁࠊᏳ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ 㦵ࡀ࡞࠸≧ែ࡛㣗ࡿࡇ࡛㣗㐨ࡸཱྀෆࡢ ࢧ࣐ࣥᑐࡋ࡚ࠊձ⬨ᰕ⠂࡛⥺ࢆධࢀ࡚ ࡅࡀࢆ㜵ࡄࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㦵ࢆࡁࢀ࠸ ࡽ㣗ࡿࠋղ⫼୰ഃ⠂࡛⥺ࢆධࢀ࡚ࡽ ྲྀࡾࡲࡵ࡚ࠊ⨾ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊேࠎ 㣗ࡿࠋճ⭡ഃ⠂࡛⥺ࢆධࢀ࡚ࡽ㣗 ዲ༳㇟ࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡣࡎ⪃࠼ ࡿࠋ ࡓࠋ ࢪᑐࡋ࡚ձ⓶ࡢ࠶ࡿ࠺ࡽ㣗ࡿࠋ ௬ㄝ ղ⓶ࡢ࡞࠸࠺ࡽ㣗ࡿࠋࡢ᪉ἲศࡅ࡚ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ୍⯡㣗ࡸࡍ࠸࠸ࢃࢀࡿ ࡢ᪉ἲࡀ᪩ࡃࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡁࢀ࠸㣗ࡿࡇ ࠕ㨶ࡢ⭡⠂ࢆධࢀ༙ศࡗ࡚㦵ࢆྲྀࡾ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢㄪࡿ 㝖ࡃࠖ࠸࠺᪉ἲࡀ᭱ࡶ᮲௳ྜࡗࡓ᪉ἲ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡛࠶ࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡁࢀ࠸ࡢᐃ ձ㨶ࡢ᮲௳ࢆྠࡌࡍࡿࠋ ⩏ࡋ࡚ࠊ㦵ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡢࡀ᪩ࡃࠊྍ㣗㒊 ղᐇ㦂⪅ࢆྠࡌࡍࡿࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࡚ࠊࢧ࣐ࣥࢪࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࡀࠊࢧࣂ࡞ 㦵ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃ᪩ࡉࠊ↓㥏ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉࠊᡭࡢࡁ ↝ࡁ㨶ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ㨶ࢆࡗ࡚ᐇ㦂 ࢀ࠸ࡉࡽศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡶࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛▱ࡿࡇ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡞ࡗࡓࠊࠕ㦵ᢤࡁࠖ࠸࠺᪉ἲࢆ࠺࡞ࠊ ࢧ࣐ࣥࡢ⬨ᰕἢࡗ࡚⠂ࢆධࢀ࡚㌟ࢆྲྀ ᪉ἲࢆᕤኵࡋࠊከᵝ࡞᪉ἲ࡛ྠᵝࡢᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ ࡾ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡀ㸯ศ ⛊ ࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࢧ࣐ࣥࡢ⫼୰ഃࡽ㛤࠸ࡓሙྜࡀ ศ ࡇࡢ᥈✲άື࡛ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊ ⛊ ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢே↝ࡁ㨶ࢆᏳ࡛ࡁࢀ࠸᪩ ࢧ࣐ࣥࡢ⭡ഃࡽ㛤࠸ࡓሙྜࡀ ศ ⛊ ࡃ㣗ࡿ᪉ἲࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࢪࡣ⓶ࡢ↓࠸㠃ࡽྲྀࡾ㝖࠸ࡓሙ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ྜࡣ ศ ⛊ 0LWVXELVKL (OHFWULF &RUSRUDWLRQ ⓶ࡢ࠶ࡿ㠃ࡽྲྀࡾ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ ศ ↝ࡁ㨶ࡢ࢟ࣞ࡞㣗᪉ṇࡋ࠸㣗ࡢ࣐ ⛊࡞ࡗࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋ ࢼ࣮ࢽࢡࡡ࠻㸟35(66 ࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊࢧ࣐ࣥࡢሙྜࡣ⬨ᰕἢࡗ KWWS ZZZQLNXLQHSUHVVFRPWHOOPHSRV ࡚ࠊ⠂ࢆධࢀ࡚㌟ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃ᪉ἲࡀࠊࢪࡢ WB ሙྜࡣ⓶ࡢෆ㠃ࡽ㣗ࡿ᪉ἲࡀࡼࡾ⣲᪩ -LQQ\-RKQVRQ 6.(/(7216 ⓑỈ♫ ࡃ㌟ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡅࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊぢࡓ┠ࡢほⅬ࡛ࡶୖグ࡛ᣲࡆࡓ᪉ἲ ࡑࡢ ࡀ᭱ࡶྍ㣗㒊ࢆṧࡉࡎ㣗ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ 㸦ㅰ㎡㸧 ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊᣦᑟᩍᐁࡢỈ㇂ ஓඛ⏕ࡣࠊከ࡞ពぢຓゝࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋ ⾲㸯 ࡓࠋཌࡃឤㅰࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ ձ ղ ճ ࡢ᪥ࡈࢁࡢ◊✲ࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ ࡃぢᏲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ ࢧ࣐ࣥ ศ ศ ศ ࡔ࠸ࡓᏱ㔝㈼ኴ㑻ࡉࢇࡶឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋ ⛊ ⛊ ⛊ ࡲࡍࠋὠ㧗ᰯ ᖺ⏕ࡢⓙࡉࢇࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᐇ ࡋࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⚾ࡓ ࡕࡢᐇ㦂ࡢⓎᒎᚲせ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᥦ౪ࡀ࠶ ⾲ ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋཌࡃᚚ♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࠊឤㅰࡍࡿḟ ձ ղ ➨࡛ࡍࠋ ࢪ ศ ศ 㸦ᇶ♏㸧 ⛊ ⛊ ⬨ᰕ͐⬨᳝ື≀࡛ࠊ㢌㦵⥆ࡁࠊ୰㍈࡞ ࡗ࡚యࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ⤌ࡳࠋ㸻⫼㦵 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ㌟ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡲ࡛ࡗࡓ㛫ࠊྍ㣗㒊 ࡢṧࡾලྜࠊᡭࡢởࢀ࠸࠺ ࡘࡢෆᐜࢆ㋃ ࡲ࠼ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ௬ㄝࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡṇࡋ ࡗࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㨶ࡢ↝ࡁຍῶࡸࠊ ຊࡢධࢀຍῶࡢせᅉࡼࡾࠊ⤖ᯝࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓ ࡵヨ⾜ᅇᩘࢆቑࡸࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᐙᗞ࡛㣗ࡽࢀࡿ㨶ࡋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᛌ㐺࡞ᐙ࡙ࡃࡾ :KDWLVWKHEHVWKRXVHZHOLYHLQ" ㉥ᮌ㝯ᨻ ⏣௦⯟ 㣤⏣ᑗኴ ๓ᕝ᱈ⰼ Ỉᮏᙬ Akagi Takamasa Tashiro Koudai Iida Syouta Maegawa Momoka Mizumoto Nanasa せ᪨ ᐙࡣᆅᇦࡸఫࡴேࡼࡗ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᙧࡸᮦ㉁࡞ࢆᣢࡘࠋࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡣ୍␒ఫࡳࡸ ࡍ࠸ᐙࡣ࠺࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠸࠺ၥࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋ͆ᗈࡃ࡚ゎᨺឤࡢ࠶ࡿᐙࡇࡑࡀ୍␒ఫ ࡳࡸࡍ࠸͇࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆࡓ࡚ࠊὠ㧗ᰯ㸦ᪧ㸧ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᑗ᮶ ⮬ศ㐩ࡀఫࡴ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ᐙࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࠋ SUMMARY Houses have various forms and materials. We wondered what the best house is to live in. We set up a hypothesis that “The large and specious is the best to live in” We took a questionnaire from the 2nd grade students in Tsu High School last year and we considered about what kind of house we should like in when we are adults. ᗎㄽ ࣛࣂࢩ࣮ࡀᏲࡽࢀࡿᐙࡀఫࡳࡸࡍ࠸⪃ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࠼ࡓࠋ ᐙࡣ⚾ࡓࡕே⏕ࢆࡶࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔࠋࡑ ࢀࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐙࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࠊάຊᏳࡽࡂ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࢆ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡔࡽࡇࡑࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊࡼ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡾ㐣ࡈࡋࡸࡍࡃࠊࡼࡾࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᐙࢆ⪃࠼ ᛌ㐺ఫࡴࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᐙࡀ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⌜ࡣࡼࡾⰋ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࠊ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࠋ ࠸ᐙࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲┠ⓗ ὠ㧗ᰯᪧ㸰ᖺ⏕ ࡼࡾከࡃࡢேࡀᛌ㐺ᛮ࠼ࡿᐙࡣࠊࡢࡼ ࠺࡞せ⣲ࢆᣢࡕྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆㄪࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢෆᐜࡣ ࡇࢀࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᑗ᮶ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀᐙࢆ ࣭㢼RUὒ㢼 ㉎ධࡍࡿࡲࡓࡣᘓ࡚ࡿࡁࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ ࣭ᖹᒇRUࠊ୕㝵ᘓ࡚RU࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ ╔┠ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠊ㏫ẼࢆࡅࡿⅬࡣࡇ ࣭ఫࡳࡸࡍࡉ㔜どRUࢹࢨࣥ㔜ど ࠊᑡࡋ࡛ࡶཧ⪃࡞ࢀࡤࡼ࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ௬ㄝ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࡼࡾᐙࡢ✀㢮ࡣࠊ㝵ᘓ࡚ ᗈࡃࠊ᥇ගࡀࡼࡃࠊ㛤ᨺឤࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡘࣉ ࠊᖹᒇ ࠊ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ ࠊඃඛᗘࡣࠊ ࢹࢨࣥ ࠊᛌ㐺ࡉ 㸦㔜」㸧ዲࡁ࡞ࢹ ࢨࣥࡣ㢼 ࠊὒ㢼 ࡔࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡼ ࡾࠊὒ㢼࡛㝵ᘓ࡚ࡢᐙࡀዲࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ ࡓࠊᛌ㐺ࡉࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὒᘧࡢᐙࡣ㢼 ẚ᳔Ꮚࡸᮘࡀከࡃᬽࡽࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ 㝵ᘓ࡚ࡢᐙࡢ࠺ࡀᗈࡃ࡚ᛌ㐺࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࡀ⌮⏤ࡔᛮ࠺ࠋࡉࡽࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ ࢆඖᐙࡢ &* ࢆ ' ࡛సᡂࡋࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ఫࡲ࠸᥈ࡋࡢཧ⪃᭩ ࠕ୕㔜ఫࡳࡸࡍ࠸⏫ࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࠖ KWWS KRPHGMSPLHUDQNLQJ"DPS ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ఫࡳࡸࡍ࠸ᛮ࠺ᐙࢆ ' ࡛సᡂࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᐇ㝿ఫࢇ࡛ࡳ࡞࠸ᛌ㐺࠺ࡣࢃ ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓᑐ㇟ࡀ㧗ᰯ⏕࡞ࡢ࡛ᐙࡢヲ⣽ࡀ ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊࡲ࡞ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺෆᐜ ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋḟࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᅇࡗࡓ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶࡋ࡚ḟᐙࡢヲ⣽࡞㐀ࡾࠊ ࠼ࡤࠊ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡸ㒊ᒇࡢᩘ࡞ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ᪂ࡓ࡞ ' ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋ ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋᅇࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ࡽ ' ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋࡓࡀࠊ' ࣔࢹࣝࢆᵝࠎ࡞ࣃ ࢱ࣮࡛ࣥసᡂࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࢆࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ ࡢࡼ࠺ኚࡍࡿࡢ࠸࠺◊✲ࡶࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⾑ᅽࡣ㐠ືࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ኚືࡍࡿࡢ +RZGRHVEORRGSUHVVXUHIOXFWXDWH" ㎷ᑿ᐀୍㑻 ᕝ㉺∝ᖹ ᑠ ᓊ⏣༓ኟ Tsujio Soichiro Kawagoe Sohei Ogura Rino Kisida Sena せ᪨ 㐠ື୰ࠊ⬚ᡭࢆᙜ࡚࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᚰᢿࢆឤࡌࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊࠕ㐠ື୰ࡣᚰᢿᩘ ࣭᭱㧗⾑ᅽ࣭᭱ప⾑ᅽࡣࡍ࡚ୖࡀࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㐪࠸ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹ ᖖࡸᵝࠎ࡞㐠ືࢆࡋࡓᚋࡢᚰᢿᩘ࣭᭱㧗⾑ᅽ࣭᭱ప⾑ᅽࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ↓㓟⣲㐠ືࢆࡋࡓࡼࡾ᭷㓟⣲㐠ືࢆࡋࡓࡢ࠺ࡀᚰᢿᩘࡀ⣙㸰ಸ㏿ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We hypothesized “Heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure all go up during the exercise”, because we could feel our heart beating quickly without putting our hands on our chests, .To find the difference, we surveyed about systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, after and before exercising.. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ 㐠ື୰ࠊ⬚ᡭࢆᙜ࡚࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㌟࡛ᚰᢿ ௬ㄝࡘ࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡽᚰ ࢆឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㐠ື୰ࡢᚰᢿᩘ࣭ ᢿᩘ࣭⾑ᅽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡿࠋ ⾑ᅽࡣ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢၥࢆᢪ࠸ࡓࡓ ࡵ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ⌜ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸲ே ⏨Ꮚ㸰ே࣭ዪᏊ㸰ே ◊✲┠ⓗ 㐠ືᖹᖖࡢᚰᢿᩘ࣭⾑ᅽࡢᩘ್ࢆྲྀ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ ⌜ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸲ேࡀࠕ㸯㝵ࡽ㸲㝵ࡲ࡛ࡢ ẁᩘ㸴㸴ẁࡢ㝵ẁࡢ㸰 ࣭㸳㸮㹫㉮࣭ࡑࡋ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡚ࠊ㸯㹩㹫㉮ࠖࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ๓ᚋࡢᚰᢿᩘ࣭ 㐠ືࡀ⾑ᅽࡸᚰᢿᩘ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ◊✲ ᭱㧗⾑ᅽ࣭᭱ప⾑ᅽࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᩘ್ࢆ ࡋࠊ㧗⾑ᅽ࣭ప⾑ᅽ࡞ࡗࡓࡢᑐฎἲ࡞ ⾲ࡸࢢࣛࣇࡲࡵ࡚㐠ື๓ᚋࡢᚰᢿᩘ࣭⾑ ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ ᅽࡢኚືࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ ௬ㄝ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ 㐠ື୰ࡣᚰᢿᩘ࣭᭱㧗⾑ᅽ࣭᭱ప⾑ᅽࡣࡍ 㐠ືᚋࡢ⾑ᅽ࣭ᚰᢿᩘࡣ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࡍࡄ ࡚ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠋ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⌜ဨࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸲ேࡢᐇ㦂ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࢢࣛࣇ ᑠ 188 ࡲࡵࠊẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ 200 136 111 131 128 117 121 83 77 100 67 71 68 ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 0 ⏨ዪࡢ⾑ᅽࡢୖࡀࡾ᪉㐪࠸ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖹᖖ 50㹫㉮ 㝵ẁ 㸯km㉮ ᭷㓟⣲㐠ືࢆࡍࡿ᭱㧗⾑ᅽࡀ↓㓟⣲㐠ື ᭱㧗⾑ᅽ ᭱ప⾑ᅽ ᚰᢿᩘ ࡼࡾࡶୖࡀࡾࡸࡍࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ᭷㓟⣲㐠ື ࢆࡍࡿࠊయࡢᮎ➃ࡲ࡛㓟⣲ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࡓ ࡵࠊయࡢᮎ➃⾑ᾮࢆᒆࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺⾑ᅽ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡍࡿேᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡶࡗே ࠕ㝵ẁࡢୖࡾୗࡾࠖࠊࠕ㸳㸮㹫㉮ࠖẚ ᩘࢆቑࡸࡋࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡚ࠊࠕ㸯㹩㹫㉮ࠖࡢ࠺ࡀᚰᢿᩘࡣ⣙㸰ಸ㏿ 㐠ືࡢ✀㢮ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ㸯㹩㹫㉮ࡶ࣮࣌ࢫ ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊయࡢᮎ➃ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ⾑ ࡼࡗ࡚⤖ᯝࡀኚࢃࡿࡢㄪࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ᾮࢆὶࡋ࡚㓟⣲ࢆࡼࡾከࡃᒆࡅࡿࡓࡵࡔ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ༙⏣ಇஅࠗ⾑ᅽࡢ㧗࠸ேࡀࡲࡎ᭱ึ ㎷ᑿ ㄞࡴᮏ ᭱᪂∧࠘፬⏕ά♫ 200 158 111 130 131 121 83 100 5671 4962 69 68 0 ᖹᖖ 50㹫㉮ 㝵ẁ 㸯km㉮ ᭱㧗⾑ᅽmmH㹥 ᭱ప⾑ᅽ ᚰᢿᩘ ᕝ㉺ 200 156 168 166 115 119 128 121 7687 74 84 100 58 0 ᖹᖖ 50㹫㉮ 㝵ẁ 㸯km㉮ ᭱㧗⾑ᅽ ᭱ప⾑ᅽ ᚰᢿᩘ ᓊ⏣ 170 200 134 158 158 106 102 104 74 88 73 100 6571 0 ᖹᖖ 50㹫㉮ 㝵ẁ 㸯km㉮ ᭱㧗⾑ᅽ ᭱ప⾑ᅽ ᚰᢿᩘ ୕୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⦖ᩥ⌧௦ࡢ㣗 Compare the Jomon food with modern food ᪂⨾ஓᏊ ⥴᪉⤢ ຍ⣡ౡᏘ 㕥ᮌ᛭ዉ ๓ᕝ⨾ဏ ᒣᮏዉ Arai Miyako Ogata Aya Kano Yuki Suzuki Rena Maegawa Misaki Yamamoto Haruna せ᪨ ⦖ᩥ௦ࡢᬽࡽࡋࡣཎጞⓗ࡛⌧௦ࡣ㐪ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࠕ㣗ࠖࡢほⅬࡽẚ㍑ࡋࡼ࠺ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ⦖ᩥ௦ࡣ࣮࢝ࣟࣜ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃᡭ㛫ࡀࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ⌧௦ࡢ ㄪ⌮ἲ⦖ᩥ௦ࡢㄪ⌮ἲ࡛సࡗࡓࣃࣥࡢ࣮࢝ࣟࣜᡭ㛫ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ⦖ᩥ௦ࡢࣃࣥࡣ NFDO ศࠊ⌧௦ࡢࣃࣥࡣ NFDO ศసࡿࡢࡗࡓࠋᅇࡢ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌧௦ ࡣࠊᡭ㛫ࢆࡅࡎ࠾࠸ࡋࡃࡓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁᩥ᫂ࡢⓎ㐩ࡼࡾ㣗ࡸㄪ⌮᪉ἲࡀ㇏࡞ ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ SUMMARY We compared the food of the jomon period with the food of modern times. We hypothesized that they had less calories in food, it took a lot of time to cook in the jomon. We made bread of each period according to the recipes them. Making bread from the jomon took 100minutes and modern bread took 20minutes. The energy of the jomon bread was 208kcal and the energy of modern bread was 263kcal. We concluded the development of civilization has made our food and the way of cooking much better. 㸯 ᗎㄽ 㸰 ◊✲ᡭἲ 㸯࣭㸯◊✲⫼ᬒ 㸰࣭㸯ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⦖ᩥ௦ࡢᬽࡽࡋࡪࡾࡣᴟࡵ࡚ཎጞⓗ ⌧௦ࡢㄪ⌮᪉ἲ࡛సࡗࡓࣃࣥ㸦௨㝆ࠕ⌧ ࡛ࠊ㣗≀ࡶ⌧ᅾࡢ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࡶࡢࡣࡁ ௦ࣃࣥࠖ㸧⦖ᩥ௦ࡢㄪ⌮᪉ἲ࡛సࡗࡓ ࡃ㐪ࡗࡓࠋ▱㆑ࡋ࡚▱ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᐇ ࣃࣥ㸦௨㝆ࠕ⦖ᩥࣃࣥࠖ㸧ࢆసࡾࠊ࢝ࣟࣜ 㝿య㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡼࡾ⦖ᩥ௦ࢆ㌟㏆ ࣮ࡸᡭ㛫ࠊㄪ⌮ࡿ㛫ࢆㄪࡓࠋࡇ ឤࡌࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ ࡢᐇ㦂ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶࡕ ࠸ࠊࠕ㣗ࠖࡢほⅬࡽ⌧௦⦖ᩥ௦ࢆẚ ࡽࡢࣃࣥࡢ᪉ࡀ࣮࢝ࣟࣜࡀ㧗ࡃࠊᡭ㛫ࡀ ㍑ࡋࡼ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡽ࡞࠸ࠕඃࢀࡓࣃ࡛ࣥࠖ࠶ࡿࢆ⪃ᐹࡋ 㸯࣭㸰◊✲┠ⓗ ࡓࠋ ࠕࣔࣀࠖࡀ⁄ࢀࠊ㔞ᾘ㈝ࠊ㔞⏕⏘ࡢ 㸰࣭㸰ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ♫࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕ㣗ࠖ ࣃࣥࢆ㣗ࡓே≀ 㧗ᰯ⏕ᩍᖌ ࡢࡶࡘពྜ࠸ࡣࠕࣔࣀ㊊࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓ⦖ ࣃࣥࡣఱࡶࡘࡅࡎ㣗ࡓࠋ ᩥ௦࡞ࡢ᫇ࡣࡁࡃኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸰࣭㸱◊✲᪉ἲ ⦖ᩥ௦ࡣࠊࠕࣔࣀࠖࡀ↓ࡃࠊ୍ࡘࡢ㣗 ィ ࡋࡓᮦᩱࢆ࡚࣎࢘ࣝධࢀ࡚ ࢆᦤࡿࡇࡶከࡃࡢ㛫ࢆせࡋࠊᕤኵࢆ ΰࡐࡿࠋ จࡽࡉࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᙜࡢ ᡭ⢊ࡀࡘ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡽᐷࡍࠋ ࠕ㣗ࠖࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⌧௦ࡢᬽࡽࡋࢆ 㸦⦖ᩥࣃࣥ ศࠊ⌧௦ࣃࣥ ศ ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚ࠊ♫ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ᐷࡋࡓᚋࡶ࠺୍ᗘࣃࣥ⏕ᆅࢆࡇ ࡡࡿࠋ 㸲 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⦖ᩥࣃࣥⓑ⣬⏕ᆅࢆᕳࡁࡅ࡚┤ ⌧௦ࣃࣥࡀ࢙࢘ࣈࢧࢺࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡓ ⅆ↝ࡁ㸦⣙ ศ ⛊ సࡾ᪉࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ⌧௦ࣃࣥࡣᑠࡉࡃศࡅ࡚ࡵࠊ࣮࢜ࣈ ࠸࠺☜ಙࡀ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡛ࣥ↝ࡃ㸦Υ ศ ࡲࡓࠊ⦖ᩥ௦ࡣ࡞࠸ࢻ࣮ࣛࢫࢺ ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ⦖ᩥ௦ࡢ㣗ᮦࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇࡀ࡛ 㸱 ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡾཝࡋ࠸᮲௳࡛ᐇ㦂࡛ࡁࡿ 㸱࣭㸯⤖ᯝ ࡼ࠺ᨵၿࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⦖ᩥ௦ ⦖ ᩥ ࣃ ࣥ ࡣ NFDO ࠊ ⌧ ௦ ࣃ ࣥ ࡣ ከࡃ㣗ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡣఱࠊࡲࡓࡑ NFDO ࡛ࠊ⌧௦ࣃࣥࡢ᪉ࡀ࣮࢝ࣟࣜࡀከ ࢀࡀከࡃ㣗ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⌮⏤ࡣఱࡑࢀ ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ㸧ࡇࢀࡣࠊ∵ஙࣂࢱ࣮ࡢᙳ ࡽࢆㄪࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᅇࡢ᥈✲ࡼࡗ 㡪⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⦖ᩥࣃࣥࢆࡘࡃࡿ ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡉࡽ῝ࡃㄪࡿࡇ ࡢ ศࠊ⌧௦ࣃࣥࢆసࡿࡢ ศࠊ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡣࡎࡔࠋ ⌧௦ࣃࣥࡣࠊ⦖ᩥࣃࣥࡢ ಸࡢ㛫ࡀ ᅇࡢ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧௦ࡣᡭ㛫ࢆࡅ ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ㸧⦖ᩥࣃࣥࡣࠊ⌧௦ࣃࣥࡢࡼ ࡎ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᨵࡵ࡚ ࠺ࠊჾලࡀ࠼࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㛫ᡭ㛫ࡀ ศࡗࡓࠋᩥ᫂ࡢⓎ㐩ࡼࡾ㣗ࡸㄪ⌮᪉ἲ ࡗࡓࠋ⌧௦ࡢ࠺ࡀㄪ⌮Ἔ࡞ࢆከ ࡀ㇏࡞ࡾࠊᰤ㣴౯ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ ࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࣮࢝ࣟࣜࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࡸ ࡍ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸳 ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸱࣭㸰 ⪃ᐹ +% ࡞ࡋ ศ࡛ࡩࢃࡩࢃࣃࣥ KWWSV FRRNSDGFRPUHFLSH ⦖ᩥࣃࣥ⌧௦ࣃࣥࡢ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ẚ㍑ 㐍Ꮫሿࣦࢫࢺ ᴦࡋ࠸࠾࠸ࡋ࠸⦖ᩥࣃ ࣥࢆసࢁ࠺ ⦖ᩥࣃࣥ ⌧௦ࣃࣥ KWWS ZZZYLVWFRPVFLHQFHODERMRXPR QKWPO 300 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 200 100 ࡲࢁࡤࡔࡼࡾᗣࢥ࣒ࣛ 0 KWWS ZZZPDKRURED ࣮࢝ࣟࣜ㸦kcal㸧 ㄪ⌮㛫㸦ศ㸧 MSQHWDERXWBPDKRUREDWD\RULFROLPQF ROXPQBVKRNXKWP ⦖ᩥ௦ࡢᦤྲྀ࣮࢝ࣟࣜࡣṇ☜ࡣࢃ ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⌧௦ࡼࡾࡶపࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽ 㸴ㅰ㎡ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⦖ᩥ௦ࡣࠊ⋇ࡸ㈅ࠊᯝ≀࡞ ࡈពぢ㡬࠸ࡓ 0LHPX ࡢ㔝↷ᩥ㤋㛗ㄪ ✀௨ୖࡢື᳜≀ࢆ㣗࡚࠸ࡓ࠸ ⌮ᐊࢆ㈚ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓ㉥ሯඛ⏕ឤㅰ ࢃࢀࡿࠋ⦖ᩥ௦ࡣࠊࡼࡾᬮࡃࠊ㣗ᮦ ࡍࡿࠋ ࡣ㇏ᐩࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ⊁ࡾࡸ⁺ࡢᢏ⾡ࡣ㐍Ṍࡋ ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ༑ศ㣗ᩱࢆᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࡶ ከࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⦖ᩥ௦ࡣࠊࠕ㇏ ࡞㣗⏕άࠖ࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊࠕ㣗ࡽࢀࡿ ࡶࡢࡣఱ࡛ࡶ㣗ࡓࠖ⪃࠼ࡓࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ⦖ ᩥ௦ࡣ㣹Ṛࡍࡿேࡶ࠸ࡓࡋࠊ㦵 &7 ࡛ ᡂ㛗ࡀṆࡲࡗ࡚ࡿேࡶぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ Ẽ㇟ࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇ࡣ㸽 :KDWLVWKHHIIHFWLYHPHDVXUHDJDLQVWZHDWKHUGLVHDVH" ᗉྖᛌ ᯘኴ㝧 ዌኴ ᮧᮌኴ୍ ᒣᮏᚁ Shoji Kai Hayashi Taiyo Imai Kanata Muraki Taichi Yamamoto Masakazu せ᪨ ♫ၥ㢟ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊኳẼࡼࡗ࡚㌟యᙳ㡪ࡀฟࡿࠕẼ㇟ࠖࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆ ▱ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ㞵ࡢ᪥యㄪᙳ㡪ࡀฟࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ㸽ࠖ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊᰯෆ ேࢆᑐ㇟ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡋࠊࢇ࡞ኳẼࡢయㄪࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࠊ≧ࡣฟࡿࡢ࡞ࢆㄪ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡢከࡗࡓ≧ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆㄪࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡢከ ࡗࡓኳẼ≧ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆࡶࡋ࡚ࠊ᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⮬ ᚊ⚄⤒ࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ᭷ຠࡔศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY Weather disease, which affect our body, are socialproblems now. In order to find out the measures against them, we set up a hypothesis that people felt sick on rainy days. We got about 120 people to answer our questions such as how the weather was when they felt sick, or when they got the symptoms. We considered the effective measures based on the relation between the weather and the symptoms. Finally, we found out that it was effective to stabilize autonomic nervous as the measure for weather diseases. ᗎㄽ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚Ẽ㇟ᝈ⪅ࡢ≧ࢆ⦆ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠊᬑẁ㏻ࡾά⏝ฟ᮶ ⌜ဨࡢ୰ࠊኳೃࡼࡗ࡚㌟యᵝࠎ࡞ ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾẼ㇟ࡼࡿ⤒῭ⓗᦆኻࢆᢚ ≧ࡢฟࡿẼ㇟ⱞࡋࡴேࡀ࠸ࡓࠋྠࡌࡼ࠺ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⱞࡋࡴேࡀࡶ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ ࠸ࠊẼ㇟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ௬ㄝ ⌜ဨࡢ⤒㦂ࡽ㞵ኳ≧ࢆⓎࡍࡿ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡇࡀከࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࠕ㞵ࡀẼ㇟ࡢࡁࡗ ┠ⓗࡣࠊẼ㇟ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ࡅ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ ᪥ᖖⓗẼ㇟ᝎࡲࡉࢀⱞࡋࡴேࠎ᭷ ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ┈࡞ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊᙺ❧࡚࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ◊✲ព⩏ ࠕẼ㇟ࠖ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀࡢ⛬ᗘㄆ▱ࡉࢀ Ẽ㇟ࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠊẼ㇟ᝈ⪅ࡢྜࡣࡢࡃࡽ࠸ Ẽ㇟ᝈ⪅ࡢே≧ࢆࡽࡆ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ ࠊ࡞Ẽ㇟ࡢ≧ࡣఱࠊẼ㇟ᝈ⪅ࡀ Ẽࢆࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ኳẼࡣఱࢆ▱ ࡃࠊࡢẼ㇟᮲௳ࡋ࡚ࠊపẼᅽࠊẼ ࡢ ࡿࠋ ኚࠊ㞵ࡀ㝆ࡿ๓࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ Ẽᅽࡢኚࡼࡗ࡚ឤ⚄⤒ࢀࡀ⏕ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡌࠊࡑࡢࢀࡼࡗ࡚యࡢࡔࡿࡉࡀฟࡓࡾ⑂ ᖺᗘὠ㧗ᰯࡢ ᖺ ⤌ࠊ ᖺ ⤌ࠊ ປࡀࡓࡲࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࡀศࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊẼ ᖺ ⤌ࠊ ᖺ ⤌ࡢྜィ ேࠋ ᅽࡢపୗࡼࡿࡾࡸ㞵ࡢ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ࡀ ࢀࠊ㢌③ࠊࡔࡿࡉࠊ⑂ປࡢ✚ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ Ẽ㇟ࡢ≧ࡋ࡚ฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ࠕẼ㇟ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕẼ㇟ࡢ≧ ࠸ࠋ ࡀฟࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࠕࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኳẼࡢ ≧ࡀฟࡓࠖࠕࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ࡀฟࡓࠖ ࠸࠺ ࡘࡢ㉁ၥࠊᖺ⏕ ே⟅࠼ 51 ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ 67 Yes No ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡢከࡗࡓ≧ࡢ࣓࢝ ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆㄪࠊࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒Ẽ㇟ࡢ ᅗ ࠕኳẼࡢኚࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ≧ࡀฟࡿ 㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪࠊ᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࠖࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 50 ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࠊẼ㇟ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 41 40 ⟅࠼ࡓேࡣ ே୰ ே࡛ࠊ㸣ࡢேࡀ▱ 30 ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓኳẼࡢኚ 20 10 9 ࡼࡗ࡚యㄪࡢኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ⟅࠼ࡓேࡣ 10 ே୰ ே࡛ࠊ㸣ࡢேࡀయㄪࡢኚࢆ 0 ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ 㢌③ ࡔࡿࡉ ࡑࡢ 㢌③ ࡔࡿࡉ ࡑࡢ ᅗ㸱 ࠕ≧ࡢ✀㢮ࠖࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ 52 65 35 33 30 25 Yes No 20 16 16 15 ᅗ ࠕẼ㇟ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ 10 7 5 యㄪࡢኚࡢ୰ࡣࠊ㢌③ࠊࡔࡿࡉࠊ㢼㑧ࠊ 0 ࡏࡁࠊᝏᐮࠊ⫪ࡇࡾ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㢌③⟅ 㞵 ࡃࡶࡾ పẼᅽ ࡑࡢ ࠼ࡓேࡀ≉ከࡃࠊయㄪࡢኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ⟅ 㞵 ࡃࡶࡾ పẼᅽ ࡑࡢ ࠼ࡓ ேࡢ୰࡛ ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊయㄪ ࡢኚࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡢኳẼࡣ㞵ࡾࡀከ ᅗ㸲 ࠕ≧ࡢฟࡿኳẼࠖࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ Ώ㑔 ❶⠊ ࠗࡑࡢ③ࡳࡸࣔࣖࣔࣖࡣẼ Ẽ㇟ࡣࠕẼᅽࠖࡸࠕ‵ᗘࠖࡢኚࡼࡗ ㇟ࡀཎᅉࡔࡗࡓ࠘㟷ⴥฟ∧♫ ࡚ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊẼ ㇟ᑐ⟇࡛㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣࠊ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏ ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿࡣࠊ 㓉࠸Ṇࡵࢆ᭹⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡸ㐺ᗘఇ㣴ࢆ ࡿࡇࡸ⏕άࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ㔜 せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊẼ㇟ࡢᑐ⟇ἲࢆ♧ࡋࡓ ࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊẼ㇟ᝈ⪅ࡢேࡀ≧ࢆࡽ ࡆࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࡇࡀぢ㎸ࡵࡿࠋࡋ ࡋࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ㓉࠸Ṇࡵࢆ᭹⏝ࡍ ࡿ≧ࡀᝏࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ᣦ ࢆཷࡅࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢⅬࢆࡉࡽ◊✲ࡋࠊࡼ ࡾⰋ࠸ᑐ⟇ࢆㅮࡌࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ ࠸ࠋ ◊✲ࢆ⤊࠼࡚ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⌜ဨဨࡀ◊✲ࡢᡂຌࢆ ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ࡚ࡶᑡ࡞࠸㛫࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᕤኵࡋ࡚ຠ⋡ࡼࡃ◊✲ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀ࡛ ࡁࡓᛮ࠺ࠋࡋ࠸ࠊ࠼ࡤ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩ ࣙࣥࠊ㓉࠸Ṇࡵࢆ᭹⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ ࠼ࡗ࡚≧ࡀᝏࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿᣦ ࢆཷࡅࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ◊✲ࡀࡲࡔࡲ ࡔ⮳ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ③ឤࡋࡓ ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘࡽ◊✲ෆᐜࢆぢࡘࡵ ࡞࠾ࡋࠊࡼࡾ◊✲ࡢ⢭ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢὀព࡞ࡼࡗ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᪉ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㏞ᝨࢆ ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ୍ே୍ே㈐௵ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ ࢆ⮬ぬࡋࡓ⾜ືࢆᚰࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋᅇࡢ ◊✲ࡢⰋࡗࡓ㠃ࡣᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋࠊᝏࡗࡓ 㠃ࡣ┬ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡶࡼࡾⰋ࠸◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᭱ᚋࠊᅇࡢ◊✲࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㠃ⓗࢧ ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᯇἼඛ⏕ࠊㄽᩥసᡂ ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓୖᮧඛ⏕ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ឤㅰ ࡍࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ బ⸨ ⣧ ࠗኳẼ③ࢆࡏࡤࠊ㢌③ࠊࡵ ࡲ࠸ࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ㸟࠘ᢇ᱓♫ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ேࡽ༳㇟ࡀࡼࡃᛮࢃࢀࡿኌࡣࢇ࡞ኌ࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺㸽 7KH,PSUHVVLRQ2I せ᪨ ᮏㄽᩥࡣࠊኌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁീࡉࢀࡿᐜጼ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋே㛫ࡣኌࢆ⫈࠸ࡓ ࡁࠊ㐣ཤࡢ⤒㦂ࢆࡶ↓ព㆑ࡢ࠺ࡕኌࡢᣢࡕࡢᐜጼࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘീࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᡃࠎࡣࠊ⪺࠸ࡓኌീࡉࢀࡿᐜጼࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡓࠋὠ㧗ᰯ ᅾ⡠ࡢ⏕ᚐࡸᩍᖌཧຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊಶேᕪࡣ࠶ࡿࡀேࡣኌ ࡽྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࠊࡑࡇࡽീࡍࡿᐜጼࡣඹ㏻ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࡇࡀุ᫂ࡋ ࡓࠋ SUMMARY This paper is a study on what figure we have in mind when listening to voices. When people listen to the voices of other people, they seem to unconsciously imagine what the people are like based on their experiences in the past. So we studied the relation between the voice we heard and the appearances we imagined. We got some students and teachers from Tsu high school to participate in the experiment. The results show that although there are some individual differences, people get similar impressions and appearances from a voice. ᗎㄽ ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ▱ࡿᶵࢆᚓࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࢀࡣᑗ᮶ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸ே㛫㛵ಀࢆẼ࡙ࡃ ẕぶࡢኌࢆ⪺ࡃᏳᚰឤࢆᢪࡃ࡞ࠊኌ ࡁࠊ࠼ࡤ㠃᥋࡞ࡢࠊࡼࡾⰋ࠸༳㇟ ࡣேᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊኌ ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡁᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡋࢀ࡞ ࡣேࡢ༳㇟ࢆ⾲ࡍឤࡌࡓࡇࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢࡼ࠺άࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ◊✲⤖ ࠺ࠋ᭩⡠ࢆㄞࡴࡁࠊࢇ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ ᯝࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡣⓏሙே≀ࡢࢭࣜࣇࢆ⬻ෆ࡛⏕ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡣ⮬ศࡀീࡋࡓ㡢ኌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ ௬ㄝ ࢀࡀᫎ⏬ࡸࢽ࣓ࡉࢀࡑࡢᫎീࢆぢࡿ ⿕㦂⪅ࡀ᪥ᮏே࡛࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ⏕άࡸ⤒㦂 ᙺ⪅ࡸ྿ࡁ᭰࠼ࡢኌࡀ⮬ศࡢീࡋ࡚࠸ ᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡼࡾࠊேࠎࡢᣢࡘኌࡢ༳㇟ ࡓ㡢ኌ㐪࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡁኌぢࡓ ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ┠ࡘ࠸࡚㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ◊✲┠ⓗ ேࡣኌࡽᐜጼࢆീࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ◊✲ࢆㄪࡓࡇࢁࠊ㡢ࡢ㧗ࡉࡼࡿ⒵ࡋ ࠸࠺௬ㄝᇶ࡙ࡁࠊேࡣࡢࡃࡽ࠸ኌࡽ ຠᯝ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀኌࡢ༳ ሗࢆᚓ࡚ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡿࡢࠊࡲ ㇟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࡀ㐍 ࡓࠊཷࡅࡓ༳㇟ࡽࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᐜጼࢆീࡍ ᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡛ேࡽ⮬ศࡀࡢࡼ࠺ᛮ ࡿࡢࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ᳨ド㸯ࡼࡾ᳨ド㸰ࡢ࠺ࡀ⚊ࡀࢀࡓࡢ ὠ㧗ᰯ⏕ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᩍဨ㸳㸳ྡࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ ࡣⰍᙬ⾲ࡀ᳨ド㸯ࡢ࠺ࡀุ᩿ࡋࡸࡍ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࠸ࡽࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋⰍᙬࠊ⾲ࠊືࡁࠊ ࡲࡎࠊ୕ᯛࡢ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ┿ࢆ⏝ពࡋ ᛶูࠊ㞺ᅖẼ࡞ࡢࠊ┿ࢆぢࡏࡓⅬ࡛ཷ ࡚ᑐ㇟⪅ぢࡏࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ୍ࡘࡢ࢟ࣕࣛࢡ ࡅࡓ༳㇟ࠊኌࡽཷࡅࡓ༳㇟ࢆ୍⮴ࡉࡏ࡚ ࢱ࣮ࡢ㡢ኌࢆὶࡋࡑࡢ㡢ኌࡢᣢࡕࡣ୕ᯛ ᅇ⟅ࡍࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋᅇศࡗࡓࡇ ࡢ୰࡛ࢀࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ㏙࡚ࡶ ࡛ࠊࣆࣥࢡࡣ㧗࠸ኌࠊ㯮ࡣప࠸ኌ࡛ேࡗࡱ ࡽ࠺ࠋ᭱ᚋ㑅ࢇࡔ┿ࡽཷࡅࡓ༳㇟ኌ ࠸༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺Ⰽࡽኌࢆീࡋ࡚࠸ ࡢ༳㇟ࡢ≉ᚩࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ീࡉࢀࡿᐜጼࡢ ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽࠊኌⰍ ഴྥࢆㄪࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣぢࡓ┠ࡢ㐪࠺୕ ࡶ㛵ಀᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊኌ ᯛࡽ㑅ࡪࡇ࡛㑅ࢇࡔேࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᐜ ࡢㄪᏊ࡛ࡣࠊࡽࡽࡋࡷࡿኌࡣⱝࡑ ጼࢆീࡋࡓࢆࢃࡾࡸࡍࡃࡋࡓࠋ ࠺ࠊඖẼࡑ࠺࠸࠺࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ ⤖ᯝࡽኌࡶᐜጼྠࡌࡼ࠺༳㇟ࢆᕥ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ྑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ኌࡽᐜ ⤖ᯝ ጼࡣീࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐜጼࡽࡶኌࡣീ ᳨ド㸯 ࠕぢࡓ┠ࡢ༳㇟ࠖ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࢺ࣒ࢽࣕࣥ ⚊͐࠾ㄪᏊ⪅ࠊືࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠊࡸࢇࡕࡷ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⊧ཪ ேࡣኌࡽᐜጼࢆീࡋࠊࡲࡓᐜጼࡽኌ ⚊͐ዪࠊࣆࣥࢡ ࢆീࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋീࡉࢀࡿᐜጼࡣኌࡢ㧗ࡉ ࢭ࣮࣮ࣛࢽࣕࣥ ࡸヰࡍ㏿ᗘࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡾࠊ୍⯡ඹ㏻ࡋࡓ ⚊͐࠾࡞ࡋࡑ࠺ࠊᝏࡑ࠺ࠊᐻ㯲ࠊ㯮 ༳㇟ࢆᚅࡓࡏࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ኌࡢ㧗ࡉࠊࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ヰࡏࡤࠊே࠼ࡿ༳㇟ࢆ᧯సࡍ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠊࡇࢀࡣ㠃᥋࡞ᙺ❧࡚ࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞ኌࡢ༳㇟ࡀⰋ࠸ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫂ࡽ ࡍࡿࡲ࡛⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊḟㄪࡿᶵ ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊኌࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃゝⴥ㐵࠸ ᅗ ᳨ド㸯ࡢ⤖ᯝࢢࣛࣇ ࡸࠊゝⴥࡢ㛫ࡼࡗ࡚ேࡀཷࡅࡿ༳㇟ྜࢃ ᳨ド㸰 ࠕぢࡓ┠ࡢ༳㇟ࠖ ࡏ࡚㠀ࡶㄪᰝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࣈࣜ࢝ࢶࡃࢇ ⚊͐ඖẼࠊ࣌ࣛ࣌ࣛࠊⱝ࠸ࠊ⊧⫼ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡞࡛ࡀࡵࡕࡷࢇ youtube 㸦2019㸧 㸯⚊͐࠸ࠊࢃ࠸࠸ࠊᗂ࠸ ࢺ࣒ࢽࣕࣥࡢḷ ࣮ࢧ࣮࢟ࣥࢢ KWWSV \RXWXEH ϔϨΩς͚Ξ ͵Ͳ͗ΌͬΎΞ ʖγʖΫϱή ᅗ㸰 ᳨ド㸰ࡢ⤖ᯝࢢࣛࣇ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ᖺ㱋ࡢ㛵ಀ 7KHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWLPHDQGDJHEHIRUHRQH̓VH\HVJHWXVHGWRLWLQWKHGDUN ᖹဏⰋ ୰ᕝᬛ㈡ 㟷ᮌⴌ 㧘⸨⪷ᶞ Ἑෆὒᖹ ᱵᓮ㯞ᘺ Hirai Sakura Nakagawa Chika Aoki Moe Takahuzi Hiroki Okouchi Youhei Umezaki Maya せ᪨ ᖺࡢ◊✲࡛どຊูࡼࡿᬯ㜌࡞ࢀࡿ᪩ࡉࢆㄪࡓࡀࠊどຊࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᖺ㱋ࡀୖࡀࡿࡘࢀ࡚ࡿ㛫ࡶ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡓࠋඛ⾜◊✲ࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ௬ㄝྠᵝࡢぢ᪉ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓඛ⾜◊✲ࡽᬯ㜌࡛ぢ࠼ࡸ ࡍ࠸Ⰽࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡿ㛫ࢆᖺ㱋ูㄪࡿࡶⰍูࡶㄪࡿࡇࡋ ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ௬ㄝࢆࡅࡿ⤖ᯝࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ᪩ࡉᖺ㱋 ࡁ࡞㛵㐃ࡣ࡞࠸ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ SUMMARY Last year, we researched on the relation between eyesight and time required for recognizing objects in the dark, but couldn’t find the relation. Then this year, we researched on relation between age and the time. We constructed a hypothesis that the older the subjects were, the longer the time would be. Previous studies said the same result as our hypothesis. Also, some of them referred to the color of the objects, so we used some objects of different colors. However, we couldn’t find what supported our hypothesis. There seems to be little relation between age and the time required adaptation to the dark. ᗎㄽ ◊✲┠ⓗ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ᖺ㱋ࡢ㛵 ㏆ᖺࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ㟈⅏ࡸ⇃ᮏᆅ㟈࡞ࡢ⅏ᐖ ಀࢆㄪࡿྠࠊⰍࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡶㄪࠊ ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ከࡃⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⿕ᐖࡢ୍ࡘ ᚋࡢ⏕άᙺ❧࡚ࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚㟁ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡛㟁ᆅᖏࡢᫎ ീࡀὶࢀࡓࠊࠕᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ ◊✲ព⩏ 㛫ࡣࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡣどຊ㛵ಀ ᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࠋࠖ࠸࠺ၥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ ࡛㟁෭㟼ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡲ ࡛ᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺୍ᖺ๓ඛࡢ㛵ಀ ࡓࠊᖺ㱋ࡸⰍࡢ㛵ಀࡶ▱ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ᪥ࡈࢁ ࢆㄪࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᫂ࡽ࡞㛵ಀᛶࡣ ࡽ㟁ࡢᑐ⟇ࢆࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ ࡛ࡢ㛫㛵ಀࡍࡿࡢࡣどຊ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᖺ㱋 ௬ㄝ ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂⮳ࡗ ௦ࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦ᖺ㱋ࡀୖࡀࡿࡘࢀ ࡓࠋ ࡚ ⛊ࡎࡘ㐜ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡀẚ࡚ከࡃ㛫ࢆせࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࢀ௨እࡁ࡞ᕪ␗ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࡣࡸࡉࠊᖺ㱋࣭ ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࠊᖺ௦ࡈ Ⰽࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆㄪࡿ ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡢேᩘࢆ⤫୍ࡏࡎࠊࡲࡓ ௦࡛ࡣ ྡ⿕㦂⪅ᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡢṇ☜ᛶࡀపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇࠊ↷ᗘィ ௦ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ⌜ဨࡋࠊ ௦ࡽ ௦ ࡛ࡢィ ್ࡀ ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᐊෆࡢ↷ᗘࢆㄪ ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡋ࡚ὠ㧗ᰯࡢඛ⏕᪉༠ຊࡋ࡚ ⠇ࡋࡓࡀࠊᨵࡵ࡚ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ◊✲⎔ቃࡢ᮲௳ 㡬࠸ࡓࠋ⿕㦂⪅ࡢᩘࡣ ௦ ྡࠊ ௦ ྡࠊ ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡁᐊእࡢኳೃࡸ↷ᗘࡶ⪃៖ࡍ ௦ྡࠊ௦ྡࠊ௦ྡࠊ௦ྡ ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡞ࡀᖺ௦ࡈࡢᕪࡀ ࡢィ ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⏕ࡌ࡞ࡗࡓཎᅉ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⰍࡢᐇ㦂 ࠾࠸࡚ᢡࡾ⣬ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿ㝿ࠊ⫼ᬒࢆ࣍࣡ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࢺ࣮࣎ࢻࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊྠࡋ࡚ࡋ ᬯᖥࢆ⏝ࡋࠊ㒊ᒇࡢ↷ᗘࡀ ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ ࡲ࠺ⓑࡣุู࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ㯤Ⰽࡣ㆑ูࡀᅔ ㄪ⠇ࡍࡿࠋ 㞴࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇࡀࡁ࠸ࢁࡢࡳࡀ✺ ↷᫂ࢆࡘࡅࡓ≧ែ࡛⿕㦂⪅ ᗘ 㹼 ฟࡋࡓཎᅉࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ྡ ࢆධࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢫࢺࢵࣉ࢛࢘ࢵࢳࢆ 㸦⛊㸧 ᖹᆒ 㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ 14.21 15.15 13.64 16 11.79 11.02 11.01 1214 㒊ᒇࡢ↷᫂ࢆᾘࡍྠࢫࢺࢵࣉ࢛࢘ 10 8 6 ࢵࢳ࡛ィ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ㹫ඛ࠾࠸ࡓᑐ㇟≀ 4 02 ࡣࡾࠊᢡࡾ⣬ ࡢุูࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࢫࢺࢵࣉ 9.28 12.15 ࢛࢘ࢵࢳࢆṆࡵࡿࠋ 9.81 16.53 26.28 13.95 15.71 9.15 7.84 13.47 20.43 9.2 5.75 18.92 20.33 5.69 6.55 8.15 16.26 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ 10௦(4ྡ)20௦(4ྡ)30௦(3ྡ)40௦(3ྡ)50௦(3ྡ)60௦(2ྡ) ᢡࡾ⣬ࡣⰍࡢุูࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽィ ࢆ⤊ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊⰍࡢ✀㢮ࡣ㉥ࠊ㯤ࠊ㟷ࠊ⥳ࠊ⣸ࠊ㯮ࠊ ⾲ ྛྛᖺ௦ࡢᖹᆒ ⓑࡢⰍࡋࡓࠋ 㸦⛊㸧 ᬯ㜌࡛Ⰽࡀุู࡛ࡁࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫 200 ศᯒ᪉ἲ 㸯㸮௦ 㸰㸮௦ 0LFURVRIW([FHO ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆධຊࡋࠊࢢࣛ 150 㸱㸮௦ ࣇࢆసᡂࡋࠊᖺ௦ู࣭Ⰽู⤖ᯝࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ 100 㸲㸮௦ 㸳㸮௦ 50 㸴㸮௦ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᖹᆒ ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ௦ࡀ᭱ࡶ᪩ࡃࠊ ௦ 0 ㉥㯤㟷⥳⣸㯮ⓑ ௦ࡀ㛫ࢆከࡃせࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ௦ࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ ␒㐜ࡃ࡞ࡿࡋࡓ⚾㐩ࡢ௬ㄝ ᅗ㸯 ᬯ㜌࡛Ⰽࡀุู࡛ࡁࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫 ࡣࡃ␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖺ㱋ࢆ ௦ࠊ ௦⤒ࡿࡈ ⛊ࡎࡘከࡃ㛫ࡀ 㸬⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡿ࠸ࡗࡓ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ᭱ࡶࡣ ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࠊᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣᬯ㜌࡛┠ࡀ័ ࡸࡗࡓ ௦᭱ࡶ㐜ࡗࡓ ௦ࡢࡑࢀ ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ᖺ㱋᫂ࡽ࡞㛵ಀᛶࡣ ࡒࢀࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡇࢁᕪࡣ ⛊⛬ ぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡺ࠼ࠊᬯ㡰ᛂࡢᡤせ㛫 ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽⰍࡢほⅬ࡛ࡣ㯤Ⰽࡢࡳ ࡣᖺ㱋ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀᑠࡉࡃࠊᕪࢆ⏕ࡴせᅉࡣ ูࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㻌 ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ከࡃࡢᨵၿⅬࡀぢࡘࡗࡓ 㻌 ࡓࡵࠊᚋࡣ ௦௨ୖࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ⿕ 㻌 㦂⪅ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࠊࡼࡾಙ៰ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࢹ࣮ 㻌 ࢱࢆᚓࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ ேࡢே㛫ࡢᩘᖺ 㻌 ࢃࡓࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡸఝࡓ⏕ά⩦័ࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡛ 㻌 ศࡅ࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᖺ㱋ࡢ㛵ಀࡀぢ࠼ 㻌 ࡚ࡃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ 㻌 㻌 ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㻌 㔠ᏊᮎᏊ ᐑ๓࠶ࡘᏊⴭ 㻌 㻌 ࠕ㧗㱋♫ど⎔ቃࠖ ே㛫ᕤᏛ 㻌 Vol.25No.3㻌 㻌 http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢁ㐣⨨ࡀỈࢆ୍␒ࡁࢀ࠸࡛ࡁࡿࡢ :KDWW\SHRIILOWHUVFDQPDNHGLUW\ZDWHUFOHDU" ᒣୗ♸ᕼ Ὧ Ỉ㔝Ḣ♸ ᮌᮧ㞞ᶞ ᘅ℩㞝⌰ す⍞ே ⓑ⸨⪽୍㑻 ᳃⩧ Yamashita Yuki Imai Kodai Mizuno Osuke Kimura Masaki Hirose Takeru Imanishi Mizuto Shirahuji Soichiro Mori Shota せ᪨ ⅏ᐖࡁࢀ࠸࡞Ỉࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᡭධࢀࡸࡍ࠸ᮦᩱࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸱✀㢮ࡢࢁ㐣⨨ ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡽࠊάᛶⅣࡣ᭷ᶵ≀ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⬺⬡⥥ࡸ࣐ࢫࢡ ࠸ࡗࡓ⧄⥔㉁ࡢ⣲ᮦࡣ↓ᶵ≀ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We made three kinds of filters with materials which we easily got in order to get clear water when disasters happened. From a result of this experiment, we found out that active carbon had the ability to remove organic matters and fibers such as absorbent cottons and masks had the ability to remove inorganic matters. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᐙᗞ࡛సࢀࡿࢁ㐣⨨ࡢ〇స᪉ ㏆ᖺከⓎࡍࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࠾࠸࡚Ỉ㊊ࡀ ἲ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊάᛶⅣࡀỗ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡀỈ㊊ ࡢࡓࡵࠊάᛶⅣࡢఱࡽࡢᏛⓗᛶ㉁ࢆ⏝ ┤㠃ࡋࡓࡁࠊ㌟㏆࡞ࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢁ㐣 ࡋࡓࢁ㐣⨨ࡀຠᯝⓗࡔ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ⨨ࢆ࠺ࡇࡼࡾࠊ⅏ᐖᙺ❧࡚ࡿࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ ◊✲ᡭἲ ⨨ࡀỈࢆࡁࢀ࠸࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᥈✲ࡍࡿ⮳ࡗࡓࠋ ࢁᮦࡋ࡚ࠊᑠ▼ࠊ⢊ᮎ≧ࡢάᛶⅣࠊ⢏≧ ࡢάᛶⅣࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࠊ⬺⬡⥥ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ ◊✲┠ⓗ ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ᪉ࢆኚ࠼࡚ẚ㍑ࢆࡋࡓࠋᕷ㈍ࡢ㸰 ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖἙᕝ / ࡢ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ୰ୗࡽࠊ ࡸ†࡞࡛ࡋỈࢆ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛ࠊ ձ ⬺⬡⥥ࠊᑠ▼ࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࠊάᛶⅣ㸦⢊≧㸧ࠊ ࠺ࡲࡃ㣧ࡳỈࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇࢆྍ⬟ࡍࡿ ࣐ࢫࢡࠊ◁ࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࠊ◁ࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࠊᑠ▼ ࢁ㐣⨨ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ ղ ⬺⬡⥥ࠊᑠ▼ࠊάᛶⅣ㸦⢏≧㸧ࠊ⬺⬡⥥ࠊ ◁ࠊᑠ▼ ◊✲ព⩏ ճ ⬺⬡⥥ࠊάᛶⅣ㸦⢏≧㸧ࠊ◁ࠊᑠ▼ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ⅏ᐖ࠾࠸࡚᭷⏝ᛶࡢ ࠸࠺㸱ࡘࡢࢁ㐣⨨ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ 㧗࠸ࢁ㐣⨨ࡢ〇స᪉ἲࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ ࢁᮦࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊྛࢁᮦ༢య ࡼࡾࠊ⅏ᐖึᮇ࠾ࡅࡿỈ㊊ࡢゎᾘᙺ❧ ࡢࡳࡢࢁ㐣⨨ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋձղࡽࠊ⾲ ࡚ࡿࠋ 㠃✚ࡀ⢏≧ࡼࡾࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ⢊≧ࡢάᛶⅣࢆ ⏝࠸࡚άᛶⅣࡢࢁ㐣ຠᯝࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࡓࠊձࠊղࠊճࡼࡾ⧄⥔㉁ࡢࢁᮦ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࢫ ㏱᫂ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡢࢁ㐣⨨ࡶㄗᕪࡀ ࢡࠊ⬺⬡⥥ࡢ᭷↓ࡼࡿࢁ㐣ຠᯝࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ ࡞࠸⛬ᗘࡲ࡛㏱᫂࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡗࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡽศࡿࡇࡣ㸰ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸯ࡘ┠ࡣࠊձ㸪ղ㸪ճࡢࢁ㐣⨨ࡶ㹁㹍 ศᯒ᪉ἲ 㹂ࠊࡘࡲࡾ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ㔞ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ ࢁ㐣ᚋࡢỈࡢỈ㉁ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚ࠊ ⾲㠃✚ࡢࡁ࠸⢊≧ࡢάᛶⅣࢆ⏝࠸ࡓձࡔ ࢁ㐣๓ᚋࡢࠊ ࡅࡀ㹁㹍㹂ࡢῶᑡ㔞ࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ ࣭┠ど࡛ࡢ㏱᫂ᗘ ࡇࡽάᛶⅣࡣ᭷ᶵ≀ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃຠᯝ ࣭㕲ࡢྵ᭷㔞 ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࣭㹁㹍㹂㸦Ꮫⓗ㓟⣲せồ㔞㸧 ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊάᛶⅣࡢᛶ㉁ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㕲ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡣᅵተᡂศࡀࢁ ㄪ࡚ࡳࡿḟࡢᛶ㉁ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗ 㐣࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊᅵተ ࡓࠋ ୰ࡢ㔠ᒓ➼ࡢ↓ᶵ≀ࡢ௦⾲≀㉁ࡋ࡚ㄪ άᛶⅣࡣከᏍ㉁࡛ࠊ⾲㠃ࡢ↓ᩘࡢᏍࡀከࡃ ࡓࠋ㹁㹍㹂ࡣᅵተ୰ࡢ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࢆㄪ ࡢ≀㉁ࢆ྾╔ࡍࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⾲㠃ࡣ㠀ᴟᛶ ࡿࡓࡵ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊྠࡌ㠀ᴟᛶࡢ᭷ᶵ≀ࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ ࡲࡓࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࡼࡾࠊάᛶⅣࡢᛶ㉁ࡘ࠸ ྾╔ࡍࡿᛶ㉁ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᛶ㉁ࡼࡾࠊάᛶ ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊ࡞ࡐຠᯝࡀฟࡓࡢ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ Ⅳࡣࢁ㐣࠾࠸࡚᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ㑅ᢥⓗ྾╔࠸ ࠺ࡁ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 㸰ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ⬺⬡⥥ࡸ࣐ࢫࢡ࠸ࡗࡓ⧄⥔㉁ ⤖ᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡢ⣲ᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓձࠊղࡢࢁ㐣⨨ࡢ㕲ࡢྵ᭷ 㔞ࡀࡁࡃῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡽࠊ㕲࡞ࡢ CODࡢ್ࡢኚ ⢏Ꮚࡢࡁ࡞↓ᶵ≀ࡢởࢀࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡣ mg/L 25 ⧄⥔㉁ࡢࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇࡀⰋ࠸ศࡗ 20 20 20 ࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ⬺⬡⥥ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓձࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࢆ⏝ 20 ࠸ࡓղࡢࢁ㐣⨨ࡣ㕲ࡢῶᑡ㔞ࡀ➼ࡋࡗ 15 ࡓࡇࡽ⬺⬡⥥࣐ࢫࢡࡣྠ➼ࡢࢁ㐣ຠ 11 10 ࢁ㐣๓ 10 ᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ 7 ࢁ㐣ᚋ 5 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 0 ձղճ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹࡼࡾࠊ➨୍άᛶⅣࡣ᭷ᶵ≀ ࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ྾╔ࡋࠊࢁ㐣ࡍࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸ ࠼ࡿࠋᅇ⏝࠸ࡓࢁᮦࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊάᛶⅣࢆࢁ Fe ᮦ⏝࠸ࡓࡢ㹁㹍㹂ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣⴭࡋ࠸ mg/L ࡢ್ࡢኚ ῶᑡࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊάᛶⅣࡢẟ⣽⟶⌧ 0.6 ㇟ࡼࡾ≀㉁ࢆ྾╔ࡍࡿຊࡀᙉࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ࡿࡇࡸࠊ⾲㠃ࡀ㠀ᴟᛶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊάᛶⅣࡢ⣽ 0.4 0.3 Ꮝࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࡞᭷ᶵ≀ࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ྾╔࡛ࡁ 0.3 ࢁ㐣๓ ࡿ࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡽࡶࠊάᛶⅣࡢ᭷ᶵ≀ࢆ㝖ཤ 0.2 ࢁ㐣ᚋ 0.1 0.05 0.05 ࡍࡿຠᯝࡣ㠀ᖖ㧗࠸ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ 0 ➨ࠊ࣐ࢫࢡࡸ⬺⬡⥥ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⧄⥔㉁ࡢ ձղճ ≀㉁ࡣࠊᅵተᡂศࢆຠ⋡ⓗ྾╔ࡍࡿࡣࡓ ࡽࡁࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ⧄⥔㉁ࡢ≀㉁ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ⾲ ࢁ㐣๓ᚋ࠾ࡅࡿ &2'ࠊ)H ࡢ್ࡢኚ ࢁ㐣⨨ࡢࢁᾮࡢ㕲ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡢῶᑡࡣⴭࡋ ࡃࠊ㕲ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㔠ᒓඖ⣲ࢆከࡃྵࡴᅵተᡂศ ࢆຠ⋡ⓗࢁ㐣࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊỈࢆ୍␒ࡁࢀ࠸࡛ࡁࡿࢁ㐣 ⨨ࡣࠊ⢊≧ࡢάᛶⅣ⧄⥔㉁ࡢ≀㉁ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ᒙࢆᣢࡘࢁ㐣⨨࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⤖ㄽ⮳ࡗ ࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㔝ᮧṇ๎࣭᭷ྜྷᏹ࣭࣭᫂⾨⸨㟷㸦㸰㸮㸯㸱㸧 ࠕ⡆᫆ࢁ㐣⨨ࡼࡿࢁ㐣⨨ࡢ᳨ドࠖ ูᗓᏛ▷ᮇᏛ㒊 ᅜቃ࡞ࡁ་ᖌᅋ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ ࠕ་ᖌᅋࡢ㞧ㄯ ⡆༢㸟࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺ࡛ࣝస ࡿἾỈࢁ㐣⨨ࠖ KWWSV ZZZPVIRUMS]DWVXGDQVHLNDWVX KWPO ᪥ᮏ࢞ࢩ ࠕࢭ࣑ࣛࢵࢡᮦᩱᇶ♏ㅮᗙࠖ KWWSV ZZZQJNFRMSDFDGHP\FRXUVH KWPO ᪥ᮏ࢞ࢩ ࠕάᛶⅣࡗ࡚࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠖ KWWSV ZZZQJNFRMS&FJLM\XWVXLQ GH[KWPO ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㧥⇕ +DLU DQGKHDW ᮧᜤ㍜ ⚟ᓥ⪷ஓ ᳃ᮏ㞝㈗ ᚋஂ➗⍵ ᒣ⏣ᙬⰼ Ỉᮏᙬⴥ Kitamura Kyousuke Fukushima Masaya Morimoto Yutaka Gokyu Emiri Yamada Ayaka Mizumoto Ayaha せ᪨ ࠕ࣊ࣟࣥࡣ㧥ࡢẟࢆ③ࡵࡿࡅࠊ⮬ศࢆࢃ࠸ࡃぢࡏࡿⅭࡣ᪉࡞࠸ࠋࠖࡑࢇ ࡞ᖖ㆑ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡃᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊ㧥ࡢẟࡘ࠸࡚࠶ࡽࡺࡿ ሗࢆㄪࠊ㧥ࡢᵓ㐀ࡸയࡳࡢཎᅉ࡞ࢆ▱ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋᐇ㝿࡛࣊ࣟࣥ⇕ࢆຍ࠼᳨ ドࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠕ㧥ࡢẟࢆയࡵ࡞࠸ࡇࡣྍ⬟ࡔࡀࠊ᭱ᑠ㝈ᢚ࠼ ࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࠖ࠸࠺⤖ㄽ㎺ࡾ╔࠸ࡓࠋ SUMMARY “㹆air ironing the hair, but it can’t be helped to make you look pretty.” We tried conducting an experiment to change such common sense. First, we examined all the information about the hair and learned about the structure of the hair and the cause of the damage. After that heat was actually applied with a hair iron and we examined the effect. As a result, we came to the conclusion that it is possible to minimize the damage on hair, though not completely. ᗎㄽ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࣊ࣟࣥࢆ᪥ᖖⓗࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㧥ࡢẟ ᬑẁࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣊ࣟࣥ㸦ࢸࢫࢥ࣒〇ࡢ ࡀࣃࢧࡘࡃࡢࢆឤࡌࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㧥ࡢẟࡀയ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢺ࣊ࣟࣥ㸧ࢆ࠸ࠊᐇ㝿⇕ ࡴࡣ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡢࠊࡲࡓࠊࢀ ࢆ⇕ࡋ࡚⇕ࡍ๓ᚋࡢ㧥ࡢ≧ែࢆ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛ ࡢ⇕ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡛㧥ࡢẟയࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ ほᐹࡍࡿࠋ ࠸࠺ࡇࢆㄪࠊ㧥ࡢẟࢆษࡍࡿ ࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡛࣊ࣟࣥࡸࡅࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺Ẽࢆ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡅࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ᐇ㦂ࡼࡗ࡚☜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡾࠊ⪃ᐹᙺ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ❧࡚ࡿࠋ ࢿࢵࢺ࡛๓ㄪ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㧥ࡢയࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ ≧ែᗣ࡞≧ែࡢᅗ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ⌜ဨࡢ㧥㸦ࣈ࣮ࣜࢳᰁⰍࢆࡋࡓ㧥ࡑࢀࢆ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㧥㸧 ᰁⰍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㧥ࡢẟࠊᆅẟࡢ㧥ࡢẟࢆẚ ࡿࠊ⇕ࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ⾲㠃ࡢᵓ㐀 㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ⇕ࢆຍ࠼ࡿ㛫ࡀ▷࠸ࠊ ┠ぢ࠼ࡿኚࡣࢇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᰁⰍࡋ ࡓ㧥ࡢẟ㛗㛫⇕ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࠊ┠ぢ࠼ࡿ ࡢኚࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ 㧥ࡢẟࡀയࡴ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࠊ㧥ࡢẟࡢ⾲㠃ࡀ ࡣࡀࢀࡿࡇࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㧥ࡢẟ ࢆᰁࡵࡿࡇ࡛⾲㠃ࡢᵓ㐀ࡀࡣࡀࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ ࡢ≧ែ࡛⇕ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇࡣࠊࡼࡾᵓ㐀ࢆࡣ ࡀࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋᰁࡵ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸ᆅẟࡼࡾࡶ㧥ࡢẟࡀയࡳࡸࡍ࠸⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 㧥ࡢẟࢆᰁࡵࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚യࡴࡔࡅ࡛ ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࡼࡾയࡳࡸࡍ࠸㧥ࡢẟ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㧥ࡢẟࡣᰁࡵࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ୍Ⅼ㛗㛫⇕ࢆຍ࠼⥆ࡅࡿࠊ㧥ࡢẟࡣയ ࡳࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡽ࣊ࣟࣥࢆࡍࡿ ࡣࠊᗈ⠊ᅖࢆࡲࢇࢇ࡞ࡃ୍Ⅼ㞟୰ࡋ࡚ࡋ ࡲ࠺ࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡅࡿࡢࡀࡼ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ KWWS PDWDNXKDLUQHW KWWS ZZZDWDPDELMLQMSKDLU FDUHEDVLVVWUXFWXUH ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᭱ᙉࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡘ࠸࡚ $ERXWWKHJUHDWHVWPHFKDQLFDOSHQFLO 㤿ሙᣅᾏ ఀ⸨⚈ ⸈ෆ㞞㝧 Ⳣᑿ⩼ ᘯ୰㥴భ ᡂ⏣ᐶ Baba Takumi Ito Takeyoshi Yabuuchi Miyabi Sugao Tsubasa Hironaka Shunsuke Narita Hirokazu せ᪨ ᡃࠎࡣࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡀ㸯␒᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡢㄪࡓࠋⰺࡢኴࡉࢆ PP ⤠ࡗ࡚ࣥࢣ ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⣙ ᮏࡢ୰ࡽୖ ᮏࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥ ࡘ࠸࡚ఱඹ㏻Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࡇࡢ◊✲⮳ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ ࣥ≉┠❧ࡗࡓඹ㏻Ⅼࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ ≉ᚩࡀୖ㑅ࡤࢀࡓ⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⤖ㄽ⮳ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We searched which mechanical pencil is the easiest to write with.We conducted a questionnaire,and selected the best five pencils out of about 20.We assumed that there is something in common about the frequently chosen pencils.Although we have found nothing in particular in common with these mechanical pencils, every mechanical pencil had its own characteristics and that the characteristics were the reasons for being ranked high. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀ⯆ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥ ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡿࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡢ୰ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡋࡓࠋ ࡽὠ㧗⏕ࡢ᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ᛮ࠺ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࢆ ࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛㧗ᰯ⏕άࡀࡼࡃ࠺ࢩ࣮ࣕ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡋࠊ῝ࡃㄪ࢟ࣕࢵࢳࢥࣆ࣮ࢆࡘ ࣌ࣥࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࢩࣕ ࡅࠊ⤂ࡍࡿࠋ ࣮࣌ࣥࡘ࠸࡚⯆ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ⪃࠼ࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡋࡓࠋ ᮏࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥ㸦3HQWHO.(55<㸪3,/27 ◊✲┠ⓗ 'U*ULS3HQWHO60$6+㸪XQL.85872*$ ࣁࢢ ᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࣮ࣞࢻ㸪/$0<㸧ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ὠ㧗⏕ࡢຮᙉពḧ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ຮᙉຠ⋡ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡶࠊࠕ〇ᅗ⏝୍࣭ ࡓࠋ ⯡➹グࠖࡢ ✀㢮ศࡅࠊࡕࡽࡢ✀㢮ࡢ ௬ㄝ ࠺ࡀ᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࢆ⏨ዪࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡋ ௬ㄝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥ ✀㢮⤠ࡾ㎸ࡴࠋ⤠ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ ✀㢮ࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡣኴࡉࠊ㔜ᚰ࡞ࡀඹ㏻ࡍࡿᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡀ᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࢆࠊ⏨ዪ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡋࠊ㡰ࢆࡘࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢࣛࣥ࢟ࣥ ࢢࡢࢺࢵࣉ ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥぢྜࡗࡓ࢟ࣕ 㸯 .(55< ࢵࢳࢥࣆ࣮ࢆࡘࡅࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ᭩ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࢩ࣮ࣕ ࣌ࣥࡢⰺࡢኴࡉࡣࡍ࡚ PP ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡢ✀㢮ࡶ〇ᅗ⏝ࢩ ࣮࡛ࣕ࣌ࣥࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୍⯡➹グࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ ࡢ࠺ࡀேẼ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࢆ ࡘࡅேẼࡢ࠶ࡿࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡑࢀࡒࢀ࢟ࣕ 㸰 'U*ULS ࢵࢳࢥࣆ࣮ࢆࡅࡓࡀ㍈ࡢኴࡉࡸࢢࣜࢵࣉ ࡢᕤኵ࡞┠❧ࡗࡓඹ㏻Ⅼࡣ≉࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࢀࡽ㸯ࡘ㸯ࡘࡀேẼࡢ࠶ࡿ⌮⏤࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ࡢ࠸࠺⪃࠼⮳ࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ேẼࡢࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡘ࠸࡚┠❧ࡗࡓඹ㏻ 㸱 60$6+ Ⅼࡣぢࡘࡅฟࡍࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊⰺࡢ ኴࡉࡣ PP ࡛ࡘࠊ୍⯡➹グࡢࡶࡢࢆ᭩ࡁ ࡸࡍ࠸ឤࡌࡿேࡀከ࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ 㐪࠺≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀேẼࡢ⌮⏤࡛ ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ୖࡢࢩ ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࡣ㐪ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢀ ࡶ࠸࠸ࢩ࣮࡛ࣕ࣌ࣥ࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋὠ㧗⏕ࡀࡑ ࡢ୰ࡽ⮬ศྜࡗࡓࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥࢆぢࡘࡅࠊ ຮᙉពḧࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊຠ⋡ࡼࡃຮᙉ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ 㸲 .85872*$ ࣁࢢ࣮ࣞࢻ ࡞ࢀࡤᛮ࠺ࠋ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࠊ723 ࢩ࣮ࣕ࣌ࣥ ホ౯ࡣ㸯㹼㸳ࡢ㸳ẁ㝵ホ౯ 㡯┠ ホ౯ ᭩ࡁࡸࡍࡉ ⑂ࢀࡃࡉ ࣀࢵࢡឤ 㔜ᚰ 㸳 /$0< ౯᱁ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡࡣᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸽 $6WXG\RI%HJLQQHUV /XFN ὸ㔝ᩥဢ ᕝୖဴ▮ すୗாభ すᒣᏕ ᯇỌ㒔 ⓗሙඃ┿ $VDQR)XPL\D.DZDNDPL7HWVX\D 1LVKLVKLWD.\RVXNH 1LVKL\DPD7DNDVKL 0DWVXQDJD.XQLPDVD 0DWRED ௬ㄝ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡࡣᏑᅾࡋࠊ≉ࢤ࣮࣒ ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࡣࠊ㐠ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀࡁࡃࠊ ࠾࠸࡚㐠ࡢせ⣲ࡀࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍ ᑐ ࡛⾜࠺ࡶࡢࡋࠊࢻࣥࢪࣕࣛࡣ㐠ࡼࡿ ࡃ࡞ࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ᙳ㡪ࡀࡁࡃࠊከேᩘ࡛⾜࠺ࡶࡢࡋࠊࣂࢵ ࢡࢠࣕࣔࣥࡣ㐠ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀᑠࡉࡃࠊ ᑐ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡛⾜࠺ࡶࡢࡋࠊࣂ࣮ࣞࡢࢧ࣮ࣈࡣ㐠ࡼࡿ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ᙳ㡪ࡀᑠࡉࡃࠊከேᩘ࡛⾜࠺ࡶࡢࡋࡓࠋ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳࣭⎔ቃࡢ୰࡛ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛ ࢵࢡࡀ㉳ࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࡣึᚰ⪅ࡀ㸳㸮ᅇ୰㸰㸲ᅇ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡕࠊ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠋࣂࢵࢢࢠࣕࣔࣥࡣึᚰ⪅ ࡚ࡢࢤ࣮࣒࠾࠸࡚ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣࠊ ࡀ㸯㸶ᅇ୰㸰ᅇࡕࠊ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠋࢻࣥࢪ ࠕࡘࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࠖࡋࠊ ࣕࣛࡣึᚰ⪅ࡀ㸯㸮ᅇ୰㸯ᅇࡶࡘࡇࡀ ࣀࣥࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࡣࠕࡘࡓࡵࡢᡓ␎ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ ࡛ࡁࡎ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠋࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝࡢࢧ࣮ࣈࡣ ࡿேࠖࡋࡓࠋ 㸯ே┠ࡢึᚰ⪅ࡣ㸯㸮ᮏ୰㸰ᮏᡂຌࡋࠊ㸰ே ┠ࡢึᚰ⪅ࡣ㸯㸮ᮏ୰㸯ᮏᡂຌࡋึᚰ⪅ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ యࡢᡂຌ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠋࡲࡓࠊึᚰ⪅࡛࡞࠸ே 㸲ࡘࡢࢤ᳨࣮࣒࡛ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸲ࡘࡢࢤ࣮ ࡣ㸯㸮ᮏ୰㸳ᮏᡂຌࡋࠊᡂຌ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࠋࡇ ࣒ࡣࠊࡑࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࡢᩋࡢ㐠ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ ࡢࡇࡽ㐠ࡢせ⣲ࡢࡁ࠸㸯ᑐ㸯ࡢࢤ࣮ ᑠࠊࣉ࣮ࣞࣖࡢேᩘ࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ศ㢮ࡋ ࣒࡛࠶ࡿࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇ࡛ࡣࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡ ࡓࠊࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࠊࣂࢵࢡࢠࣕࣔࣥࠊࢻࣥࢪࣕ ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࣛࠊࣂ࣮ࣞࡢࢧ࣮ࣈ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛ࣅࢠ ࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ☜⋡ࢆㄪࡓࠋ ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇ ࣂࢵࢡࢠࣕࣔࣥ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡌࡷࢇࡅࢇࡢࣀࣥࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࡣࠊࡘ☜⋡ࡢ 㧗࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࣃ࣮ࠊࢢ࣮ࠊࢳࣙ࢟ࡢ㡰࡛ ฟࡍࡇࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࡐࣃ࣮ࠊࢢ࣮ࠊࢳࣙ࢟ࡢ ࣀࣥࣅࢠࢼ࣮ ࣀࣥࣅࢠࢼ࣮ 㡰࠸࠺ࠊ㸱ࡘࡢᡭࡢᙧࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶసࡾ ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ ࡃ࠸ᙧࡣࢳࣙ࢟࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᑕⓗึࡵ┦ ᡭࡽࢳࣙ࢟ࡀฟࡿࡢࡣ⪃࠼࡙ࡽࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡋ ࡓሙྜࣃ࣮ࢆฟࡏࡤ㈇ࡅࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡶࡋ࠶࠸ ࢻࣥࢪࣕࣛ ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡽࠊḟࡣேࡢᚰ⌮ⓗᡭࡢᙧࢆኚ ࠼ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ┦ᡭࡣࢢ࣮ ࢳࣙ࢟ࢆฟࡍࡋࡓࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࢆฟࡏࡤ㈇ࡅࡣ ࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡢࡃࡾ㏉ࡋࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡁ ࣀࣥࣅࢠࢼ࣮ ࡇࡢ⪃࠼ࡓࡾ╔࠸ࡓࠋࢻࣥࢪࣕࣛࡣࠊ ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ 㯞㞛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂࢵࢡࢠࣕࣔࣥࡣ ࣮࣎ࢻࢤ࣮࣒࡛ࠊභࡢ୍✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࣮ࣞ ᅗ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ ࡢࢧ࣮ࣈࡣ ੍ࡢ࢚ࣜࢆࢧ࣮ࣈ࡛≺ࡗ ࡚ࠊ ᮏ୰ఱᮏධࡗࡓ࠸࠺࣮࡛ࣝࣝ⾜ ࡋࡋࠊ㐠ࡢせ⣲ࡢࡁ࠸ࠊ㸯ᑐ」ᩘேࡢ ࡗࡓࠋ ࢤ࣮࣒࠾࠸࡚ࡣึᚰ⪅ࡀ㸯ᗘࡶ࡚࡞ ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊ㐠ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡢᑠ࠸࠺ࡼ ࡾࡣࡴࡋࢁ㸯ᑐ㸯㸯ᑐ」ᩘே࠾ࡅࡿึ ᚰ⪅ࡢேᩘⓗ࡞ࡘ☜⋡ࡼࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ ࡁ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐠ࡢせ⣲ࡢᑠࡉ࠸ࢤ࣮࣒࡛ࡣࠊ ࡃࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⪃ᐹࡽึᚰ⪅ࡶࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ேࡶྠࡌ☜ ⋡࡛അ↛ࡘࡇࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊึᚰ⪅࡛࡞࠸ே ࡀ㐠ࡼࡗ࡚ࡋࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡣᐇຊ ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚㐠ࡼࡿࡔ ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊึᚰ⪅ࡼࡿ㐠ࡢ ࡢࡳࡀ㐠ࡼࡿࡔㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡇ ࡛ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊึᚰ⪅ࡢࡳ㉳ࡇࡿᖾ㐠࣭ ࣅࢠࢼ࣮ࢬࣛࢵࢡࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ゝ࠺⤖ㄽ⮳ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᅇ◊✲ࡋ ࡓࡢࡣ ࡘࡢせ⣲ศ㢮ࡋࡓ ࡘࡢࢤ࣮࣒ ࡢࡳ࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢศ㢮ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡾᚋࡶ◊✲ࡀྍḞ࡛ ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡞ࡐ PP ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡀேẼ࡞ࡢ :K\LVWKHPPPHFKDQLFDOSHQFLOFRUHSRSXODU㸽 ᮏከ♸㈗ ⏣ᑗோ ᑠᝆ㞞 ⣽㔝ᶞ ⏣ᑦ HONDA YUUKI KATSUTA MASAHITO OGURA YUUGA HOSONO ITSUKI WADA AKIHISA せ᪨ PP ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡀከࡃࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆᏛᰯ࡛ぢ࡚ࡑࡢேẼࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸᴗ㉁ၥࢆࡋࠊ◊✲ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊPP ࡣࢥࢫࢺࡢ㧗ࡉࡸ᪥ᮏࡢᕤᴗ つ᱁࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚ὶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊPP ࡣኴࡃࡶ⣽ࡃࡶ࡞࠸ ࡇࢁࡶࣥᮇࡢ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘࡔศᯒࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY We saw many students use mechanical pencils with a care of 0.5mm. and We asked the internet and companies about the reason and researched the reason. As a result, we found out that 0.5mm is mainly used because of the cost and Japanese industrial standards. Also, we analyzed because it was neither thick nor thin, that a care of was very popular that 0.5mm. ᗎㄽ ⌮⏤ࢆㄪࠊ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᚋࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆ㉎ධࡍࡿ㝿㐺ษ࡞ࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ Ꮫᰯ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ࢇࡢ⏕ᚐࡀ ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆ㑅ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢ PP ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚ ◊✲⤖ᯝࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࡢኴࡉ⃰ࡉࡢࢩ ࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࠊࡢኴࡉࡢⰺࢆ࠺ேࡣ࠸ ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ࠸࠺㑅ᢥ ࡞࠸ࡢၥᛮ࠸ࠊPPࡢⰺࡀࢃࢀ ⫥ࡶ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆὠ㧗⏕▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ ࡿ⌮⏤ࡸࡢኴࡉࡢⰺࡀࢃࢀ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࠊከ ࠸ࠊ㉎ධࡢ㝿ࡢཧ⪃ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ࡃࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⰺࡢ⃰ࡉࡢ✀㢮⌮⏤ࢆㄪ ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ ௬ㄝ PP ࡢኴࡉࡔኵࡔࡀኴࡃ⃰ࡍࡂࠊ ◊✲┠ⓗ PP ࡞ࡢࡶࡢࡣ⣽ࡃ࡚ࡁࢀ࠸᭩ࡃࡇ ࡲ࡛ఱ࡞ࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ PP ࡢࢩࣕ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀ⬤࠸ࡓࡵ୰㛫ࡢኴࡉࡢ PP ࣮ࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡀேẼࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ⏝⪅ഃ ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡀேẼ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ ᴗഃࡢどⅬࡽࡶ᫂ࡽࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾ᭩ࡅࡿ +% ࡀேẼ࡞ ࢆࡶ PP ࡢⰺࡀ♫ᾐ㏱ࡋࡓࡇ ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ PP ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡀேẼ࡞ ࡢኴࡉ⃰ࡉࡀேẼ࡞ࡢࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢே ⌮⏤ከࡃࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⰺࡢ⃰ࡉࡢ✀㢮 Ẽࡢ⌮⏤ࡣఱࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࠸ PP ࡀ୍␒ேẼ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡣࣀ࣮ࢺ࡞ ὠ㧗ᰯࡢ㸰ᖺ⏕ ᙜ ⣽࠸Ꮠࢆከࡃ᭩ࡃࡓࡵ PP ࢆ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀࡑࡢḟከ࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡎ㸰ᖺ⏕ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ㓄ࡾࠊPP ࡲࡓࠊḢ⡿ࡢᅜ࡞࡛ࡣࠊ➹ᅽࡀ᪥ᮏேࡼ 㹼 PPࠊ+%㹼% ࡢ୰ࡽࠕࡢኴࡉࡢࢩࣕ ࡾࡶᙉ࠸ேࡀከ࠸ࡽࠊPP ࡼࡾኴ࠸ ࣮ࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠖࠋࡲࡓࠊ PP ࡸ PP ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀከ࠸ࡇࡶ ࠕࡢ⃰ࡉࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆࡗ ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࠖ࠸࠺㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ࡲࡓࠊ࣓࣮࣮࢝ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ௨ୗ ே୰ ேࡢᅇ⟅ࡽὠ㧗ᰯ࡛ࡣࡢኴ ࡢࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࡉ⃰ࡉࡢⰺࡀேẼ࡞ࡢࢆㄪࡓࠋࡑࡋ ձ ࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡣ㯮↮ᶞ⬡ ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⌮⏤ࢆࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵ ࡽ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࢆ ࢺࡸᴗ㟁ヰ㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ ⣽ࡃࡍࡿᢡࢀࡃࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵᶞ⬡ ࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࡾࠊᮦᩱࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡾࡋ࡚⿵ᙉ HB B 2B ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡗ࡚ࠊୖ㉁࡞㯮㖄ࢆ⏝ 0.5 44 13 9 ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊᏐࡀⷧࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ 0.3 14 8 3 ղ ᪥ᮏࡢᅜᐙᶆ‽ࡢ㸯ࡘ࠶ࡓࡿᕤᴗつ 0.2 2 1 0 ᱁࠾࠸࡚ PP ࡢ +% ࡀᇶ‽Ỵࡵࡽ 0.4 0 1 0 ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊከࡃ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 0.7 0 1 1 0.9 1 0 0 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ ᪥ᮏࡢᕤᴗつ᱁ࡢᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿኴࡉ PPࠊ ⃰ࡉ +% ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡀከࡃ⏕⏘࣭㈍ ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝ࠸࠼ࡤ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ PPࠖ࠸࠺⪃࠼ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔ⪃࠼ ㄪࡓࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡣಙ⏝࡛ ࡽࢀࡿࠋⰺࢆ⣽ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣⰋ㉁࡞㯮㖄ࢆ ࡁࡿ࠺ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᚓࡓࡶࡢࡣᮏᙜࢆ ⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⏕⏘ࢥࢫࢺࡸ┈⋡ࡢほⅬ ᴗ㉁ၥࡍࡿࠋ ࡽࡶ PP ࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣉ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࡢⰺࡣᴗ ࡗ࡚㒔ྜࡀࡼࡃࠊ✚ᴟⓗ⏕⏘ࠊ㈍ࡉ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ὠ㧗ᰯ㸰Ꮫᖺ㸦ᙜ㸧ࡢ⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ ᅇࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᕤᴗつᐃࢆᇶ‽ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣࠊPP ࡢ +% ࡢⰺࢆࡗ࡚ ࡇࡀ࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅࡓࡀࠊᾏእ ࠸ࡿ⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࡑࡢḟࡣ PP ࡛ࡣ࠺࡞ࡢㄪ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ឤࡌࡓࠋ ࡢ +%ࠊࡑࡢḟࡣ PP ࡢ % ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋࡾሙ࡛ࡣࠊPPPP ࢆ㈍ࡋ࡚ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠸ࡿᗑࡀከࡃࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ PPPP ࡀὶ ࠕMZLPD ᪥ᮏ➹グලᕤᴗࠖ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ZZZMZLPDRUJVKDUSSHQFLOVVKDUS ࡢኴࡉࡢⰺࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡶࠊࢃࡎ SHQFLOKWPO ࡔࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡾሙ PPPP ࡀከࡃ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࠊࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡶከ࠸⪃࠼ ࡓࠋ ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊኴ㐣ࡂࡎࠊ⣽ࡍࡂ࡞ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᳜≀ࡢᡂ㛗㡢ᴦࡢ㛵ಀ WKH&RQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQWKH*URZWKRI3ODQWVDQG0XVLF 㰻⸨⍞Ṍ ⴠྜᙬኟ ༓⏣ࡦࡿ ⚟▼⚈ SAITO MIZUHO OCHIAI AYAKA SENDA HIKARU FUKUISHI SYOTA せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࢸࣞࣅ➼࡛⪥ࡋࡓࡇࡢ࠶ࡿࠊࠕ᳜≀㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡏࡿࡼࡃ⫱ࡘࠖࡀᮏᙜ ࠺Ẽ࡞ࡾࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢどⅬࡽ᳜≀ࡢ⏕⫱㡢ᴦࡢ᭷↓ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ☜ࡵࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ ࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲࡵࡓࠋ SUMMARY We heard that plants grow well with music on, and wondered whether this will really happen or not. We did experiments to make sure of a possible connection between the growth of plants and music from some points of view and tried to give a consideration to the results. ᗎㄽ ಶࡎࡘ✀ࢆࡲ࠸ࡓࠋ࣑ࢽࢺ࣐ࢺࡣ㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ ࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡣࠊࢸࣞࣅ➼࡛ ࡏࡿࡶࡢ⪺ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢศࡅࠊಶࡎࡘ ࠕ᳜≀ヰࡋࡅࡓࡾࠊ㡢ᴦࢆࡁࡏࡿࡁ ✀ࢆࡲ࠸ࡓ㖊ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ ಶ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋ࣑ࢽ ࢀ࠸࡞ⰼࡀဏࡃࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ⪥ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ ࣄ࣐࣡ࣜࡣ∦᪉ࡢ㖊㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡏࠊ࣑ࢽࢺ ᙜ࠺Ẽ࡞ࡗࡓࡽࡔࠋ ࣐ࢺࡣ ಶࡢ㖊㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡏࡓࠋ㡢ᴦࡣື ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ㡢ᴦࡢ᭷↓ࡼࡿ᳜≀ࡢᡂ ⏬ࢧࢺࠕ ࡗࡓࠋ᳜≀ࡢ✀㢮ࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿ࡢほⅬࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡅࡓ࠺ࡀ᳜≀ࡣࡼࡃ⫱ࡘࠖࡣṇࡋ࠸࠸࠼ ⫱࡚ࡸࡍࡉࠊ㛤ⰼᮇࠊᢅ࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ࡁࡉࡀ ࡿࠋ࣑ࢽࢺ࣐ࢺ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᅇࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣṇ ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛⫱࡚ ࡋ࠸ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ ほᐹࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢩࣥࣉ࡛ࣝࢃࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐇ㦂ࡢ᪉ἲ࡞ ࡀ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࠊ⫱࡚ࡽࢀࡿಶయࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇࡸ ㄢ㢟ࡀぢࡘࡗࡓࡾࠊ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡢ㝿㉁ၥ ⎔ቃࢆᥞ࠼ࡓࡾ୍ᐃࡋࡃ࠸ࡇࡀࢹ࣓ ࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓࡢ࡛ᨵၿࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ ࣜࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡓ࠸ࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 㸺࣑ࢽࣄ࣐࣡ࣜ㸼 ≉࡞ࡋ Ⓨⱆ⋡㸸㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾ ࡞ࡋ ⴥࡢᗈࡀࡾලྜ㸸㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾ͐ẚ㍑ⓗᗈ࠸ ࡞ࡋ͐ẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸ 㣗࠸ࡢ㔞㸸㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾ͐ᑡ࡞࠸ ࡞ࡋ͐ከ࠸ 㸺࣑ࢽࢺ࣐ࢺ㸼 ᖹᆒ⢾ᗘ㸸㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾ͐ ࡞ࡋ͐ ⱼࡢ㛗ࡉࡢᖹᆒ㸸㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾ͐FP ࡞ࡋ͐ FP ⏕⫱≧ែ 㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡏࡓ࣑ࢽࢺ࣐ࢺࡣࠊⱼࡀࡲࡗࡍ ࡄఙࡧࠊⱼࡢ⓶ࡀࡅࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ᰿ ඖࡶᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡏ࡞ ࡗࡓ࣑ࢽࢺ࣐ࢺࡣࠊⱼࡢ⓶ࡀከࡃࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡾ᭤ࡀࡗ࡚ఙࡧࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀࢇ ࡛ࠊ᰿ඖࡶࡉࡉࡃࢀࡓࡾᢤࡅࡑ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ ࠾ࡾᏳᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࠊ࣑ࢽࣄ࣐࣡ࣜࡣᵝࠎ࡞ ほⅬࡽぢ࡚ࠕ㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾࠖࡢ࠺ࡀࡁࡃ᪩ ࡃ⫱ࡕࠊࡢ㣗ᐖࡶ࠶࠸ࡃࡃࠊẚ㍑ⓗ ᗣ⫱ࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ࣑ࢽࢺ࣐ ࢺࡣࠊ⢾ᗘࡣࢇኚࢃࡽࡎⱼࡢ㛗ࡉࡢⅬ ࡛ࡣࠕ㡢ᴦ࡞ࡋࠖࡢ࠺ࡀࡁࡃ⫱ࡗࡓࡀࠊ እほ㸦⏕⫱≧ែ㸧ࡣࠕ㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾࠖࡢ࠺ࡀඃ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹࡼࡾࠊ࣑ࢽࣄ࣐࣡ࣜ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕ㡢ᴦ࠶ࡾࠖࡢ࠺ࡀࢃࡎ࡞ࡀࡽ⏕⫱≧ែ ࡀࡼࡾⰋዲ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ௬ㄝࡢࠕ㡢ᴦࢆ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࢝ࣟࢆ㛗ᣢࡕࡉࡏࡿࡣ㸽 How can you make disposable pocket warmers long-lasting? ᰩᮏᾴኴ 㕥ᮌ㈗ ఀ⸨᭷⌮ ຍ⸨ᬦ Ryota KURIMOTO Haruki SUZUKI Yuri ITO Taiki KATO せ᪨ ୍ᖺḟ⾜ࡗࡓ㔠ᒓࡢ㓟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡽࠊ࢝ࣟࡢⓎ⇕ᣢ⥆㛫㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂Ϩ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣟ㐺ࡋࡓᕸࡢ⣲ᮦࢆࠊᐇ㦂ϩ࡛ࡣ⿄ࡢཌࡉࠊ࢝ࣟࢆࡿᅇᩘࠊ 㣗ሷỈࡢ⃰ᗘࠊ㕲⢊ࡢྜࡢ㸲✀㢮ࡢ᮲௳ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝࡢ⧊ᕸࢆ⏝ࡋࠊᛂࢆᢚไࡍࡿάᛶⅣࡢྜࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ࢝ࣟࢆࡿᅇᩘ ࡀከ࠸ࠊⓎ⇕ᣢ⥆㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We conducted the research on fever duration of disposable pocket warmers based on the research we had on metal oxidation in the first grade. We did two experiment. One is to figure out the best material for the warmers. The other is about what is the best combination or rate of the four conditions. To lengthen the fever duration, we should use non-woven polyester, keep sufficient activated carbon, which restrain the reaction. ᗎㄽ ࡍࡿ࠸࠺┠ⓗ࡛◊✲ࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᖺࠊ㔠ᒓࡢ㓟ࠊ≉㗵㛵ࡍ ௬ㄝ ࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㔠ᒓࡢ㓟 ࢝ࣟࡢⓎ⇕ᣢ⥆㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࡀ᪥ᖖ⏕ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢝ࣟὀ ࡣࠊᕸࡢ⣲ᮦࠊ⿄ࡢཌࡉࠊ㕲⢊ࡢྜࠊ㣗ሷ ┠ࡋࡓࠋ Ỉࡢ⃰ᗘࠊ࢝ࣟࢆࡿᅇᩘࠊࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࢝ࣟࡢࡋࡃࡳ ୍⯡ⓗࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ᤞ࡚࢝ࣟ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡣ㕲⢊ࠊάᛶⅣࠊ㣗ሷỈࠊࣂ࣮࣑࢟ࣗࣛࢺ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡞ࡢಖ‵ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࣟࡣ㕲ࢆ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㦂Ϩࠊϩࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᐇ㦂Ϩ࡛ 㓟⣲࡛㓟ࡍࡿࡇ࡛⏕ࡌࡿᛂ⇕ࢆ⏝ ࡣ⿄ࡢ⣲ᮦࢆࠊᐇ㦂ϩ࡛ࡣ⿄ࡢཌࡉࠊ㕲⢊ࡢ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊάᛶⅣࡣ㓟⣲ࡢ㔞ࢆㄪ⠇ࡋࠊỈࡣ ྜࠊ㣗ሷỈࡢ⃰ᗘࠊ࢝ࣟࢆࡿᅇᩘࡢ㛵 ⇞↝ࢆᢚไࡍࡿ㈇ࡢゐ፹ࡋ࡚ࡣࡓࡽࡃࠋࡲ ಀᛶࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚◊✲ ࡓ㣗ሷࡣ㓟ᛂࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿṇࡢゐ፹ࡋ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡚ࡣࡓࡽࡃࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ◊✲┠ⓗ సᡂࡋࡓ࢝ࣟయࡢ㉁㔞ࢆ⡆␎ࡢࡓ ࢝ࣟࡢⓎ⇕㛫ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣝࡁࢀ ࡵࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ࢝ࣟࡢ༙ศࡢ J ࡋࠊಖ ࡤࠊࡢ࢝ࣟࡢ⏝㔞ࢆῶࡽࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ ‵ᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡎᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࠊࡑࡢᣢ⥆㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃ ᐇ㦂Ϩ ղ࢝ࣟࢆ ᅇࡿࡼࡾࡶ ᅇࡿ᪉ ᪉ἲ ࡀࠊ᮲௳ࡈࡢ ᗘࡢ᥎⛣ࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀᑠ ᐇ㦂Ϩ࡛ࡣࠊᕸࡢೃ⿵ࡋ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡗ ࡉࡗࡓࠋ ࡚㌟㏆࡛ධᡭࡋࡸࡍ࠸㯞ࠊ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝࠊ⥥ 㸦ᅗ ࡣࠊࠕ࢝ࣟࢆࡿᅇᩘࠖࡢ᮲௳ ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢᡭ㡰ἢࡗ࡚࢝ࣟࡢ ᗘ ࡢࡳࢆኚࡉࡏࡓ⤖ᯝࡢ୍ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸧 ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ 㸦ϸ㸧⏝ពࡋࡓᕸ࡛ࠊࡁࡉ ࡢ⿄ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ 㸦Ϲ㸧άᛶⅣ 㹥 㸣㣗ሷỈ PO ࢆࣅ࣮࣮࢝ධࢀ࡚ΰࡐࡿࠋ 㸦Ϻ㸧 ࣓ࢵࢩࣗࡢ㕲⢊ J ࢆධࢀ࡚ ㍍ࡃΰࡐࡓᚋࠊ⿄⛣ࡍࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࢆ ⛊ ࡋ࡚ ศẖ ᗘࢆィ ࡍࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ 㯞⥥ࡣ ᗘࡢኚືࡀࡁࡃࠊ㏫࣏࢚ࣜ ࢫࢸ࡛ࣝࡣኚືࡀᑠࡉࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸ࡛ࣝࡣ⿄ࡽ୰㌟ࡀ₃ࢀ ࡞ࡗࡓࡢᑐࡋࠊ㯞ࡸ⥥࡛ࡣ୰㌟ࡀ୍㒊₃ ࢀࡓࠋ ⪃ᐹ ⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣᕸᆅࡢ㝽㛫ࡀᑠࡉ࠸࣏ࣜ ᅗ ⤖ᯝղ ࢚ࢫࢸࣝࡢ⧊ᕸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㐣࡞㓟⣲ 㔞ࢆㄪ⠇࡛ࡁࠊ୰㌟ࡀ₃ࢀࡃࡗࡓ⪃࠼ ճ㣗ሷỈ⃰ᗘ 㸣ࡢࠊ㕲⢊ࡢྜ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸣ࡢ᪉ࡀయⓗ ᗘࡢ್ࡀࡁࡃࠊ㏫ 㣗ሷỈ⃰ᗘ 㸣ࡢࡣࠊ㕲⢊ࡢྜ 㸣 ᐇ㦂ϩ ࡢ᪉ࡀయⓗ ᗘࡢ್ࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋ ᪉ἲ 㸦ᅗ ࡣࠊࠕ㕲⢊ࡢྜࠖࡢ᮲௳ࡢࡳࢆ ᐇ㦂Ϩࡢ᪉ἲࠊ ศ ⛊ẖ࢝ࣟࢆ ኚࡉࡏࡓ⤖ᯝࡢ୍ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸧 ࡿ࠸࠺᧯సࢆຍ࠼ࠊ ᗘࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢୗ࡛ࠊ௨ୗࡢ ࡘࡢ᮲௳ࢆ㸦 㸧ෆࡢ ࡼ࠺ኚࡉࡏࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ࡢ ᗘ᥎⛣ࢆㄪࡓࠋ ⿄ 㸦 㔜㸭 㔜㸧 ࢝ࣟࢆࡿᅇᩘ 㸦 ᅇ㸭 ᅇ㸧 㣗ሷỈ⃰ᗘ 㸦㸣㸭㸣㸭㸣㸧 㕲⢊ࡢྜ 㸦㸣㸭㸣㸧 ⤖ᯝ ձ ᐃ㛤ጞ ศᚋ ᗘࡀ Υ⛬ᗘ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢝ࣟࡣࡍ࡚㕲⢊ࡢྜࡀ 㸣ࡢࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࣭ ࢝ࣟࢆࡼࡾከࡃࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㕲⢊ࡢ㓟 ᛂࢆຠᯝⓗಁ㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ࡛ ࡁࡿࠋ ᒎᮃ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࢃࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠊ㣗ሷỈ⃰ ᗘ㕲⢊ࡢྜࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡢṇ☜࡞ཎ ᅉࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ ࡘࡢ㛵ಀ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ ࡚ࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ⏝ࡍࡿ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓಖ‵ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ ⾜࠺ࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ Ꮫࡢᛮ㆟ࡀࢃࡿᮏ㸦ᡂ⨾ᇽ᭩ᗑ㸧 ᅗ ⤖ᯝճ ⪃ᐹ ձ㈇ࡢゐ፹࡛࠶ࡿάᛶⅣࡢྜࡀࡁ ࠸ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊᑡ࡞࠸ࡁẚ࡚࢝ࣟࡢ ୰㌟ࡢᛂࢆᢚ࠼ࡿస⏝ࡀᙉࡃࡣࡓࡽ࠸ ࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ղࡼࡾከ࠸ᅇᩘ࢝ࣟࢆࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ 㓟⣲㕲⢊ࡀࡲࢇࢇ࡞ࡃᛂࡍࡿࡽ ࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ճ㣗ሷỈάᛶⅣࡢྜࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊヲࡋࡃࡣ࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⮬స࢝ࣟࡢⓎ⇕ᣢ⥆㛫ࢆ㛗 ࡃࡍࡿ࠸࠺┠ⓗ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௨ୗࡢ⤖ㄽ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࣭ ࣏࢚ࣜࢫࢸࣝࡢ⧊ᕸࡣࠊࡑࡢᕸࡢᛶ㉁ ࡼࡾ㐣࡞㓟⣲ࡢ㔞ࢆㄪ⠇࡛ࡁࡿࡢ ࡛ࠊ⏝ពࡋࡓ ✀㢮ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ࣭ 㕲⢊ࡢྜࡣ 㸣ࡀ㐺ṇ ᗘࢆಖࡗࡓ ࡢ࡛㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ⪏⇕ᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲ࡢ≉ᚩ &KDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRIDWKHUPRVWDEOHFHOOXORO\WLFHQ]\PH ᒣ㝿ឡᐇ ㏆⸨ඃ⾰ ྂ㇂୍㝧 ᒣᮏ⍆㡢 Manami YAMAGIWA Yui KONDO Kazuaki FURUTANI Kotone YAMAMOTO せ᪨ ᮍ⏝ࡢ᳜≀㈨※ ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⣔ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫ ࢆࡼࡾά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲ ࡢ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡓࠋᅵተ⣽⳦ &ORVWULGLXPWKHUPRFHOOXP ࡽ㓝⣲ᾮࢆసᡂࡋࠊࢭࣝ ࣮ࣟࢫศゎ㏿ᗘࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋᅇㄪࡓ㓝⣲ࡢ᭱㐺 ᗘࡣ Υࠊ᭱㐺 S+ ࡣ S+ ࠸࠺ ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY In order to make better use of an unused plant resource, cellulosic biomass, we studied the character of cellulolytic enzymes from the soil cellulolytic bacterium Clostridium thermocellum. We successfully prepared and characterized one cellulolytic enzyme. The optimum temperature and the optimum pH were 60°C and pH6.0, respectively. ◊✲⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᗘኚࡼࡗ࡚ '1$ ᩿∦ࢆ㞳ࡋ ᳜≀ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㈨※ ࡓࡾࠊ⤖ྜࡋࡓࡾ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ'1$ ᩿∦ࢆ㞳ࡋࡓ ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳜≀ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫࡢ ᚋࠊࣉ࣐࣮ࣛࡤࢀࡿ┠༳ࢆࡘࡅ '1$ 」 ᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢆศゎࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡿ⢾ 〇㓝⣲ࡼࡗ࡚」〇ࡋࡓ࠸㒊ศࢆ」〇ࡍࡿࠋ ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞≀㉁ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ 㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࢆቑᖜࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ 3&5 ヨ⸆ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ ࡋ࡚ࠊ.2');1HR 72<2%2 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋP/ ࡣ◳ࡃࠊศゎࡍࡿࡢ㛫ࡀࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌧ ࢳ࣮ࣗࣈ 3&5 ヨ⸆ࢆ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾㄪ〇ࡋࡓࠋ ≧࠶ࡲࡾά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ⣽⳦&ORVWULGLXPWKHUPRFHOOXP ࡣࢭࣝࣟ ࣂࢵࣇ࣮ ȣ/ ࣮ࢫศゎຊࡀᙉ࠸ࡓࡵࠊὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ PPRO/G173V ȣ/ ࡇࡢ⣽⳦ࡣከ✀ࡢศゎ㓝⣲ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ ȣPRO/ࣉ࣐࣮ࣛ) ȣ/ ࡛ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢆศゎࡍࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࢭࣝࣟ ȣPRO/ࣉ࣐࣮ࣛ5 ȣ/ ࣮ࢫࡢ⏝ࡢຠ⋡ࢆど㔝ධࢀ࡚ࠊ& ㉸⣧Ỉ ȣ/ WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲ࡀࡢ .2');1HR ࣏࣓࣮ࣜࣛࢮ ȣ/ ࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡛ࡼࡃࡣࡓࡽࡃࡢㄪࡿࡇ &WKHUPRFHOOXPࢤࣀ࣒ '1$ ȣ/ ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ ࢧ࣮࣐ࣝࢧࢡ࣮ࣛ 3&5 ᮲௳ࢆ௨ୗࡢ ◊✲ᡭἲ ㏻ࡾධຊࡋࡓࠋᛂ⁐ᾮࢆㄪ〇ࡋࡓࢳ࣮ࣗࣈ ࣏࣓࣮ࣜࣛࢮ㐃㙐ᛂ㸦3RO\PHUDVH ࢆࢧ࣮࣐ࣝࢧࢡ࣮ࣛࢭࢵࢺࡍࡿ๓ࢫ FKDLQUHDFWLRQ 3&5㸧ἲࡼࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ ࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࠋẁ㝵┠ࡢ᮲௳ࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡽ୍ ศゎ㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࡢቑᖜ Ṇࡋࠊᛂ⁐ᾮࢆࢭࢵࢺࡋࠊ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ 3&5 ἲࡣࠊ'1$ ᩿∦ࢆ㔞」〇ࡍࡿ᪉ 3&5 ᮲௳ ࢥࣟࢽ࣮3&5 ࡼࡿ㑇ఏᏊᑟධࡢ☜ㄆ ẁ㝵┠ %FKRVKLQHQVLV ࡢ㑇ఏᏊᑟධࢆ☜ㄆࡍ Υࠊ ศ㛫 ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢥࣟࢽ࣮3&5 ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿 ࢧࢡࣝ ࡣ 6DSSKLUH$PSp3&50DVWHU0L[㸦7D.D5D㸧 ẁ㝵┠ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᐮኳᇵᆅୖࡢࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࢆ∎ᯞ࡛ Υࠊ ⛊㛫 ࡘࡘ࠸࡚ࠊP/ ࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࡢᗏࡘࡅࠊ௨ୗ Υࠊ ⛊㛫 ࡢ 3&5 ヨ⸆ࢆ ȣ/ ධࢀࡓࠋ Υࠊ ศ㛫 ࢧࢡࣝ 6DSSKLUH$PS3&50DVWHU0L[ ȣ/ ẁ㝵┠ ȣ0 ࣉ࣐࣮ࣛ) ȣ/ Υࠊ ศ ⛊㛫 ȣ0 ࣉ࣐࣮ࣛ5 ȣ/ ࢧࢡࣝ ㉸⣧Ỉ ȣ/ ࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື ࢧ࣮࣐ࣝࢧࢡ࣮ࣛ᮲௳ࢆ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ 3&5 ἲࡼࡗ࡚┠ⓗࡢ '1$ ࡀቑᖜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ධຊࡋࡓࠋᛂ⁐ᾮࢆㄪ〇ࡋࡓࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࢆࢧ ࡿ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋ ࣮࣐ࣝࢧࢡ࣮ࣛࢭࢵࢺࡍࡿ๓ࢫࢱ࣮ ືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ௵ពࡢ '1$ ᩿∦ࡀᏑᅾࡋ ࢺࡋࡓࠋẁ㝵┠ࡢ᮲௳ࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡽ୍ ࡚࠸ࡿ '1$ ࡢ㛗ࡉࡢ㐪࠸ࡽ☜ࡵࡿ᪉ Ṇࡋࠊᛂ⁐ᾮࢆࢭࢵࢺࡋࠊ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ ἲࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣅ࣮࣮࢝ᐮኳ J ࢆ ࡾࡾࠊ7ULV 3&5 ᮲௳ $FHWDWH('7$ 7$( EXIIHUP/ ࢆධࢀᠱ ẁ㝵┠ ⃮ࡋࡓࠋ㟁Ꮚࣞࣥࢪ࡛ຍ⇕ࡋࠊἛ㦐ࡋࡓࡽຍ Υࠊ ศ㛫 ⇕ࢆࡸࡵࠊ᧠ᢾࡍࡿࡇࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࠊ⁐ᾮࡀ ࢧࢡࣝ ㏱᫂࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ᐮኳࢆ⁐ゎࡋࡓࠋᆺὶࡋ㎸ ẁ㝵┠ ࡳࠊࢤࣝࡀᅛࡲࡿࡲ࡛㟼⨨ࡋࡓࠋ Υࠊ ⛊㛫 7$( EXIIHU ࢆὋືᵴὶࡋ㎸ࡳࠊࢤࣝࢆ Υࠊ ⛊㛫 タ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࣃࣛࣇ࣒ࣝୖ࡛ '1$ ⁐ᾮ ȣ/ Υࠊ ศ ⛊㛫 7$( EXIIHU ȣ/ ࡢΰྜᾮ ȣ/ ࢆసࡗ ẁ㝵┠ 㸧 5ۑࡓࠋࡑࡇ ORDGLQJEXIIHU㸦(=9LVLRQ Υࠊ ศ ⛊㛫 ȣ/ ࢆࣆ࣌ࢵࢺ࡛ຍ࠼࡚ΰࡐࡓࠋసᡂࡋࡓ ࢧࢡࣝ ⁐ᾮ ȣ/ 㔞ࢆ࢙࢘ࣝຍ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᕥ ➃ࡢ࢙࢘ࣝ PDUNHU 㸦ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࢪ࣮ࣥ㸧 6'6࣏ࣜࢡ࣑ࣜࣝࢻ㟁ẼὋື㸦6'6 ࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠋ㟁※ࢆධࢀࠊ㹼 ศ㛫㟁ẼὋ 3$*(㸧ࡼࡿ㓝⣲⁐ᾮࡢゎᯒ ືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ %FKRVKLQHQVLV ࢆᾮయᇵᆅ࡛ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓࠋ %FKRVKLQHQVLV ᇵ㣴ᾮ୰ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ %UHYLEDFLOOXVFKRVKLQHQVLV ࡢ㑇ఏ 㓝⣲ࡢ᭷↓ࢆࠊ6'63$*( ࡼࡗ࡚ㄪࡓࠋ Ꮚᑟධ 6'6 ࢆྵࡴࣂࢵࣇ࣮ %FKRVKLQHQVLV ᇵ ቑᖜࡋࡓ '1$ ࢆ % FKRVKLQHQVLV ᑟධ 㣴ᾮࢆΰྜࡋࠊ㸳ศ㛫↻Ἓࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆࢧࣥࣉ ࡋࡓࠋ'1$ ᑟධࡣࠊࣈࣞࣅࣂࢳࣝࢫศἪⓎ⌧ ࣝ⁐ᾮࡋࡓࠋࢡ࣑ࣜࣝࢻࢤࣝࢧ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦%,& ἲ㸧㸦7D.D5D㸧ᚑࡗ࡚⾜ࡗ ࣥࣉࣝ⁐ᾮࢆࣉࣛࡋࠊ ศ㛫㟁ẼὋື ࡓࠋ ࡋࡓࠋࢤࣝࢆࢡ࣐ࢩ࣮ࣈࣜࣜࣥࢺࣈ࣮ࣝᰁ Ⰽࡋ࡚ࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ᳨ฟࡋࡓࠋ '16 ἲࡼࡿࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮάᛶ ᐃ & WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢ ࡘࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศ ྍ⁐ᛶࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸦࢝ࣝ࣎࢟ࢩ࣓ࢳࣝ ゎ㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࢆ 3&5 ࡼࡗ࡚ቑᖜࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸧ȣ/ ࢆᛂ ᗘ࡛ࣉࣞࣥ ࡚ࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁Ẽ ࣮࢟ࣗ࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇࣜࣥ㓟࣒࢝ࣜ࢘ Ὃືࡼࡗ࡚┠ⓗࢧࢬࡢ '1$ ࢆࣂࣥࢻ ࣂࢵࣇ࣮㸦S+㸧࡛ᕼ㔘ࡋࡓ㓝⣲ᾮ ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋ ȣ/ ࢆධࢀࠊ ศ㛫ᛂࡉࡏࡓࠋ'16 ⁐ᾮ ቑᖜࡋࡓ '1$ ࢆ࣋ࢡࢱ࣮ΰྜࡋ࡚ % ȣ/ ࢆධࢀᛂࢆṆࡵ ศ㛫↻ἛࡋࠊἼ FKRVKLQHQVLV ᑟධࡋࡓࠋ┠ⓗࡢ '1$ ࡀᑟ 㛗 QP ࡢ྾ගᗘࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ධ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆࠊࢥࣟࢽ࣮3&5ࡼࡗ࡚ ⃰ᗘࢆ 㹥/ࠊJ/ࠊJ/ࠊJ/ࠊ ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ%FKRVKLQHQVLV ࡢᇵ㣴ᾮ୰ࡢࢭ J/ࠊJ/ࠊኚ࠼ࡓࢢࣝࢥ࣮ࢫ⁐ᾮ ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲ࡢ᭷↓ࢆ 6'63$*( ࡼࡗ '16 ⁐ᾮࢆຍ࠼ ศ㛫↻Ἓࡋࠊ྾ගᗘࢆ ᐃ ࡚ㄪࡓ⤖ᯝࠊศゎ㓝⣲ &HO$ ணࡉࢀࡿ ࡋ࡚ࠊ᳨㔞⥺ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋྛᐇ㦂࡛ࡢ ᐃ್ ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ ࢆ᳨㔞⥺௦ධࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㓝⣲ᛂࡼࡗ ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ㸰▮༳㸧ࠋ ࡚⏕ࡌࡓ⢾ࡢ⃰ᗘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ ᛂ ᗘࢆ ΥࠊΥࠊΥࠊΥࠊΥ ኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ㓝⣲ᛂࡢ᭱㐺 ᗘࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᛂ ᗘࢆ Υ ࡋࠊ⦆⾪ᾮࡢ S+ ࢆ ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ ࠊ ࠊ ኚ࠼࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛ࠊ 㓝⣲ᛂࡢ᭱㐺 S+ ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ&WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟ ࢫศゎ㓝⣲ࡢ࠺ࡕ⏕⏘㔞ࡢከ࠸ ✀㢮ࡢ㓝 ᅗ㸯ᅵተ⣽⳦ &WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢ㓝⣲㑇ఏ ⣲╔┠ࡋࡓ㸦⾲㸯㸧ࠋࡲࡎࠊ&WKHUPRFHOOXP Ꮚ '1$ ࡢቑᖜ ࡢᰁⰍయ '1$ ࡽࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲㑇ఏ Ꮚࢆ 3&5 ἲࡼࡗ࡚ቑᖜࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ቑᖜࡋ ࡓ㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊ '1$ ࢆ⣽⳦ % FKRVKLQHQVLV ᑟධࡋ࡚㓝⣲ࢆసࡽࡏࠊࡑࡢᇵ㣴ᾮࢆ㓝⣲ ᾮࡋࡓࠋ㓝⣲ᾮࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㏿ᗘࢆࠊ '16 ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡋࠊࡲࡓᵝࠎ࡞ ᗘࡸ S+ ࡢ᮲௳࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛㓝⣲ࡀ᭱ࡶࡼࡃ ࡣࡓࡽࡃ⎔ቃࢆ≉ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ⾲㸯ᮏ◊✲࡛ㄪ〇ࢆヨࡳࡓ㓝⣲ࡢ᥎ᐃศ Ꮚ㔞㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࡢ㛗ࡉ ศゎ㓝⣲ ሷᇶᑐᩘ㻔㼗㼎㼜㻕 ศᏊ㔞㻔㼗㻰㼍㻕 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻝 㻯㼑㼘㻠㻤㻿 㻞㻚㻞㻟 㻤㻞 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻞 㻯㼑㼘㻤㻭 㻝㻚㻠㻟 㻡㻝 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻟 㻯㼑㼘㻥㻷 㻞㻚㻢㻥 㻥㻥 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻠 㼄㼥㼚㻝㻝㻭 㻞㻚㻜㻡 㻣㻟 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻡 㻹㼍㼚㻡㻭 㻝㻚㻢㻤 㻢㻝 ᅗ 㸰 &HO$ 㑇 ఏ Ꮚ ࢆ ᑟ ධ ࡋ ࡓ % 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻢 㻿㼑㼞㼜㼕㼚 㻝㻚㻤㻜 㻢㻣 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻣 㻯㼑㼘㻥㻽 㻞㻚㻝㻟 㻣㻥 FKRVKLQHQVLV ᇵ㣴ᾮࡢ 6'63$*( ゎᯒ 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻤 㻯㼎㼔㻥㻭 㻟㻚㻢㻥 㻝㻟㻢 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻥 㻯㼑㼘㻥㻲 㻞㻚㻞㻞 㻤㻝 䝃䞁䝥䝹㻝㻜 㻯㼑㼘㻡㻮 㻝㻚㻢㻥 㻢㻟 ᅗ㸱 &WKHUPRFHOOXPࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝 ᅗ㸲 &WKHUPRFHOOXPࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝 ⣲ࡢ᭱㐺 ᗘ ⣲ࡢ᭱㐺 S+ ᇵ㣴ᾮࢆ㓝⣲ᾮࡋ࡚ࠊ'16 ἲࡼࡾࢭࣝ ศゎ㏿ᗘࢆ ᐃࡋࠊẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋඛ⾜ ࣮ࣟࢫศゎ㏿ᗘࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋసᡂࡋࡓ㓝⣲ ◊✲࡛ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ &HO$ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱㐺 ᗘࡣ Υࠊ᭱㐺 S+ ሙྜࠊࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㏿ᗘࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡇࡀ ࡣ S+ ࡛᭱㐺 ᗘࠊ᭱㐺 S+ ࡛ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟ ศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ&WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢ㓝⣲ ࢫศゎ㏿ᗘࡣ ศ࠶ࡓࡾ࡛᭱⣙ J/ ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ◊✲ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸱ࠊ㸲㸧ࠋᛂ ᗘࢆኚ࠼ࡓࢢ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࣛࣇࡣᒣᆺ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ㓝 ⣲ࡀάᛶࡋࠊ᭱㐺 ᗘࢆ㐣ࡂࡿ㓝⣲ࢆᵓ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢᵓ㐀ࡀቯࢀ࡚ኚᛶ ᓥ᭩ᗑ⦅㞟㒊 㸰㸮㸯㸵 ࠕࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࢸ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㓝⣲ࡢάᛶࡀపୗࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࣮ࢪ᪂⏕≀ᅗ⾲ࠖᓥ᭩ᗑ ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⣽⳦ &WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡣ Υ๓ᚋࠊ ᙅ㓟ࡢ⎔ቃ࡛ࡼࡃቑṪࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᅇᐇ㦂 ㅰ㎡ ⏝࠸ࡓ㓝⣲ࡣྠࡌ⎔ቃ࡛ࡼࡃࡣࡓࡽࡃ࠸ ᮏ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࠶ࡓࡾᕷᕝಇ㍜ ୕㔜 ࠺≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 ࡽከ࡞ຓゝࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ཌࡃឤㅰࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᳜≀ࣂ࣐࢜ࢫࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࣂ࢚࢜ࢿࣝ ࢠ࣮ࡀࡼࡾά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊศ ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࢆຠ⋡ࡼࡃ ศゎࡍࡿ㓝⣲ࡢ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡓࠋ ᅵተ⣽⳦ & WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ ศゎ㓝⣲ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ'16 ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚᭱ࡶࡼࡃ ࡣࡓࡽࡃ⎔ቃศゎ㏿ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋ ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㓝⣲ࢆࡶࡘ⣽⳦ & WKHUPRFHOOXP ࡢ &HO$ ࡢ㓝⣲ᾮࡢ≉ᚩࢆㄪ ࡓࡇࢁࠊ᭱㐺 ᗘࡣ Υࠊ᭱㐺 S+ ࡣ S+ ࡛᭱ࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ㏿ᗘࡣ ศ ࠶ࡓࡾ⣙ J/ ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࡢ㓝⣲ᾮࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ࡚ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ἨỈ࡛㣗ရࡣ⨾ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ㸽 Dose hot spring water make food delicious㸽 㙊⏣ኴ㑻 ▼ཎ₶ᘺ ⏣୰⩧ ᳃⏣ె Kentaro Kamada Junya Ishihara Sho Tanaka Yoshino Morita せ᪨ ࠕ ἨỈࠖࢆ㣗ရศ㔝࠾࠸࡚ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊ ἨỈ㣗ရࢆ⨾ࡋࡃࡍࡿຠᯝࡀ ࠶ࡿ࠺ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᴬཎ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋỈ㐨Ỉࡲࡓࡣ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸰✀ 㢮ࡢ㇋⭉ࢆసࡾࠊࠕእぢࡢẚ㍑ࠖࠕᐁ⬟ホ౯ࠖࠕᙎຊࠖࠕS+ ࡢኚࠖࢆ ᐃࡋẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ ⤖ᯝࠊ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢ࠺ࡀỈ㐨Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡼࡾᰂࡽࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⨾ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ᴬཎ ἨỈࡣ㣗ရࢆ⨾ࡋࡃࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ SUMMARY We applied the water taken from a nearly hot spring “Sakakibara Onsen” to the field of processing food and investigated. First, we made two types of tofu, examined them in terms of four points, and compared the results. As a result, it was suggested that tofu cooked with hot spring water was more delicious than one made with tap water. It can be said the water from “Sakakibara Onsen” has the possibility to make food taste better. 㸬ᗎㄽ ᨵࡵ࡚ᙅⅆ࡛ ศ↻ࡓᚋࠊࡇࡈࡋᕸ ᪥ᮏࡣⅆᒣᅜࡤࢀࡿ ἨࡀᏑ ࡛⤠ࡾࠊ㇋ஙࡢ≧ែࡋࡓࠋ ᅾࡋࠊྂ᮶ࡼࡾࣜࣛࢡࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ୍✀ ճղࡢ㇋ஙࢆᙅⅆ࡛ ࡵࡓᚋࠊࡀࡾࢆධ ࡋ࡚⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡋࡑࢀ௨እࡶ ࢀ࡚㟼ࡁΰࡐࡓࠋ ά⏝ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡓᡃࠎ մ ศᚋճࢆᮌᯟⴠࡋ㎸ࡳࠊᢲࡋ ࡣࠊ ἨỈࡢከᵝᛶ᪂ࡓ࡞ά⏝ἲࢆ᥈ࡿ ࢆࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ ศᨺ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⣙ ࡓࡵ㣗ရศ㔝┠ࢆࡴࡅࡓࠋ ศỈ㐨Ỉࡘࡅ࡚ࡀࡾࡢࢡࢆྲྀࡾ 㝖࠸ࡓࠋ 㸬◊✲ᡭἲ Ỉࢆ㔞⏝ࡍࡿ㣗ရ࡛࠶ࡿ㇋⭉ࢆࠊ Ỉ㐨Ỉ ἨỈࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ⏝࠸࡚〇సࡋࠊ ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ୕㔜┴ ὠᕷࡢᴬཎ Ἠࠕᰩࡢ㸰ྕࠖ㸦ࣝ࢝ࣜ ᛶ༢⣧ ἨἨ Υ࣭pH 㸧ࢆ⏝ࡋ ᅗ㸯 ղ⏕࿋ࢆ↻❧ࡓࡏࡿᵝᏊ ࡓࠋ㇋⭉ࡢ〇సᕤ⛬ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ ձ㇋ࢆỈ㐨Ỉࡲࡓࡣ ἨỈᾐࡋࠊ෭ⶶ ᗜ࡚ 㛫ᨺ⨨ࡋࠊ⤒㐣ᚋ㇋ࢆ࣑ ࢟ࢧ࣮ࡅࠊ⏕࿋ࡢ≧ែࡋࡓࠋ ղձࡢ⏕࿋ࢆἛ㦐ࡍࡿࡲ࡛↻❧ࡓࡏࠊἛ㦐 ࡋࡓࡽ୍ᗘⅆࢆᾘࡍࠋἻࡀࡲࡗ࡚ࡽ ᅗ㸰 մ㇋ஙࢆᮌᯟⴠࡋ㎸ࡴᵝᏊ Ỉ㐨Ỉࠊ ἨỈࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛〇సࡋࡓ㇋ ⭉㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸦㸿㸧ࣄࢺࡢឤぬࡼࡗ࡚ ࠕእぢࡢẚ㍑ࠖࠕᐁ⬟ホ౯ࠖࢆࠊ㸦㹀㸧⡆ ᫆࡞ᶵჾࡼࡗ࡚ࠕᙎຊࠖࠕpHࠖࢆ ᐃࡋ ࡓࠋ 㸦㸿㸧ࣄࢺࡢឤぬࡼࡿ ᐃ ᅗ ㇋⭉ࡢୖỈࢆධࢀࡓࣅ࣮࣮࢝ࢆ⨨ ࣭እぢࡢẚ㍑͐᪉ࡢ㇋⭉ࢆ୪ࡓୖࠊ⌜ ࠸࡚ᨺ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊ ဨ࡛Ⰽࠊᙧ≧ࠊ≧ែ➼ࢆほᐹࡋࡓࠋ ࣭ᐁ⬟ホ౯͐⌜ဨ௨እࡢホ౯⪅ࡕࡽࡢ ࣭pH…pH ࣓࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㇋⭉〇సࡢ Ỉࢆࡗࡓࢆఏ࠼ࡎ᪉ࡢ㇋⭉ࢆヨ ྛᕤ⛬࠾ࡅࡿ⁐ᾮࡢ pH ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ 㣗ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࠕ⏑ࠖࠕሷࠖࠕᰂࡽ ࡉࠖࠕ࡞ࡵࡽࡉࠖࠕ⨾ࡋࡉࠖࡢ㸳ࡘࡢ 㸬⤖ᯝ 㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚㸳ẁ㝵ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐁ⬟ እぢࡢẚ㍑ ホ౯ࡣ㸰ᅇᐇࡋࠊ㸯ᅇ┠ࡢホ౯⪅ࡣ Ỉ㐨Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ẚ࡚ࠊ ἨỈࢆ ேࠊ㸰ᅇ┠ࡢホ౯⪅ࡣ ே࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡣ⾲㠃ࡀ࡞ࡵࡽ࡛ࠊỈศࡀከ ࡃࠊᙎຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓⰍ 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊỈ㐨Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡣⓑࡗࡱ ࠸ࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡣ㯤 ࢆᖏࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᐁ⬟ホ౯ ➨㸯ᅇ┠ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢳ ᅗ㸱 ᐁ⬟ホ౯ࡢᵝᏊ ࣮ࣕࢺ㸦ᅗ㸳㸧ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࡚ࡢ㡯┠࠾ 㸦㹀㸧⡆᫆࡞ᶵჾࡼࡿ ᐃ ࠸࡚ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢ࠺ࡀỈ㐨Ỉࢆ ࣭ᙎຊ͐ཌࡉ㸯cm ษࡾⴠࡋࡓ㇋⭉ࢆ ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢホ౯ࢆୖᅇࡿ⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ mL ࣅ࣮࣮࢝ྠࡌ┤ᚄࢆᣢࡘ࡞ ࡃࠕ࡞ࡵࡽࡉࠖࠕᰂࡽࡉࠖ࠾࠸ ࡿࡼ࠺ࡃࡾᢤࡁࠊࡑࡢୖ mL ࡢ ࡚ࡣࡁ࡞ᕪࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢホ౯⪅ࡀ Ỉࢆධࢀࡓࣅ࣮࣮࢝ࢆ㟼⨨࠸ࡓࠋࡑ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㇋⭉ࡢ࡞ࡵࡽࡉࡀቑ ࡢࡲࡲ ศ㛫ᨺ⨨ࡋࠊ⤒㐣ᚋࡢ㇋⭉ࡢ ࡋࠊᰂࡽࡃ࡞ࡿឤࡌࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡳලྜࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ➨㸰ᅇ┠ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢳࣕ ࣮ࢺ㸦ᅗ㸴㸧࠾࠸࡚ࡶ➨㸯ᅇ┠ྠࡌࡼ ࠺࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡛ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢホ ౯ࡀୖᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠕ࡞ࡵࡽࡉࠖ ࠕᰂࡽࡉࠖࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࠕ⏑ࡳࠖࠕ⨾ࡋࡉࠖࠕሷࠖ 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࡕࡽࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࡶỈ㐨Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ ࡢぬࠖࡼࡿ ᐃࠕ⡆᫆࡞ᶵჾࠖࡼ ࡓ㇋⭉ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢᕪࡀᑠࡉ ࡿ ᐃࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡇࢀࡀド᫂ࡉࢀ ࠸ࡇࡽࠊ ἨỈࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂศ㛵 ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡓࠋ ᅗ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢ᩿㠃 ᅗ ➨㸯ᅇ┠ࡢᐁ⬟ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ ᅗ Ỉ㐨Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢ᩿㠃 ᅗ ➨㸰ᅇ┠ࡢᐁ⬟ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝ pH ࡢኚ ྛ㐣⛬࡛ ᐃࡋࡓ pH ࡢኚࢆࢢࣛࣇ ᙎຊ ♧ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ๓᪥㇋ࢆᾐࡅࡓࡁ ྛ㇋⭉ࡢ᩿㠃㸦ᅗ㸵࣭ᅗ㸶㸧ࡢࡇࡳල ࡣኚࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㇋ஙࡢ≧ែ ྜ㸦᭱῝ᗘ㸧ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ ἨỈ ࡞ࡗࡓⅬ࡛୧⪅ࡶ pH ࢆୗᅇࡾࠊ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢ᭱῝ᗘࡣ 㹫㹫ࠊỈ 㓟ᛶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡣⴠࡋࢆࡋ࡚㇋ 㐨Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡣ 㹫㹫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ⭉࡞ࡿࡲ࡛࠾࠾ࡼࡑྠࡌᩘ್ࢆ᥎⛣ࡋ ࡇࡢࡇࡽ⡆᫆࡞ᶵჾࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ ࡓࠋ ᐃ⤖ᯝࡽࡶ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࠺ࡀᰂࡽ 㓟ᛶ࡞ࡗࡓせᅉࡋ࡚จᅛࡋ࡚ຍ ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠼ࡓࡀࡾ㸦ሷ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘pH㸧 ࡇࢀࡣ๓㡯࡛ゐࢀࡓᐁ⬟ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ୍ ࡀస⏝ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡀࡾࢆຍ࠼ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠕᰂࡽࡉࠖ ࡿ๓㓟ᛶ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ᫂ࡽ ࡀቑࡍࡇ୍⮴ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࠕࣄࢺ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ᅗ pH ࡢኚ 㸬⪃ᐹ ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ἨỈࡀ㣗ရࡢ⨾ࡋࡉᙳ㡪 ᅇࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࡽ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸࡚㇋⭉ ࡍࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࢆไసࡋࡓࡁࠊࡑࡢ㐣⛬࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㇋ ࡀ㇋ஙࡢⅬ࡛㓟ᛶ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࠊᐁ⬟ホ 㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ౯ࡸᙎຊ ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࡽ㇋⭉ࡀᰂࡽࡃ࡞ ⏣㮵ග⣖Ꮚ㸪ᮃ᭶⨾ᕥᏊ㸪∾ᫀ⏕㸪ᮃ᭶⪽ ࡗࡓࡇࡀ᫂ࡽࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ 㸸㺀ูᗓ㕲㍯ ἨỈࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ㣗ရࡢㄪ⌮ ࡽࠊ ἨỈࡣ㣗ရᑐࡋ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡶ ≉ᛶႴዲᛶ㺁 ࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏㄪ⌮⛉Ꮫᖹᡂ ᖺᗘせ᪨㞟 ࡲࡓࠊᐁ⬟ホ౯࠾࠸࡚ከᩘࡢホ౯⪅ ࣮࣌ࢪ ࡽ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㇋⭉ࡢ࠺ࡀ࡞ࡵࡽ࡛ ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ホ౯ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇࡽࠊ Ἠ ⎔ቃᗇ Ἠࡢᐃ⩏㹙 Ἠࡢಖㆤ࡛⏝㹛 Ỉࡣ㣗ရࡢᛶ㉁ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡀ https://www.env.go.jp/nature/onsen/point/ ࠕ⨾ࡋࡉࠖࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㜀ぴ ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ 㸬ㅰ㎡ 㸬ᚋࡢᒎᮃ ᮏᐇ㦂ࢆᐇࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊ ᅇࡣᴬཎ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡛ ࣭ศᏛᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 ᮃ᭶⪽ඛ⏕ ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊࡢ✀㢮ࡢ ἨỈࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ ู࣭ᗓ⁁㒊Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇᏛ ⏣㮵ග⣖Ꮚඛ⏕ ሙྜࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ ຓゝࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢሙࢆࡾ࡚࠾♩ ࡿࠋᚋࡣࡢ✀㢮ࠊἨ㉁ࡢ ἨỈࡢẚ ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᭶㣗࿘ᮇⓗ࡞‶ࡕḞࡅࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ㸽 What is the difference between the lunar eclipse and daily moon phases? ୖ⏣ 㝧Ꮚ ㏆⸨ ⍞భ Yoko Ueda Miu Kondo せ᪨ ᬑẁࡢ᭶ࡢ‶ࡕḞࡅ࠾࠸࡚㸪᭶ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡣ㍤㠃ẚ༢⣧ẚࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀศ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኴ㝧ගࡢධᑕゅᑕゅࡀ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᭶㣗࡛ࡣ㸪᭶ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡣ㍤㠃ẚẚ ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪᭶㣗࡛㍤㠃ẚࡀ 0.5 ࡢࡁࡣ‶᭶ࡢ๓ ࡢ⣙ 0.25 ಸࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚᭶㣗࠾࠸࡚㸪᭶ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡣ㍤㠃ẚẚࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ SUMMARY The brightness of the moon is not simply proportional to bright ratio in the normal moon phases. In the event of the lunar eclipse, it can be assumed that the brightness of the moon may be proportional to the bright ratio. As a result of our observation, we have found that when the bright ratio of lunar eclipse is 0.5, it is about a quarter brighter than the full moon. Therefore, the brightness of the moon in the eclipse is not proportional to the bright ratio. 1㸬ᗎㄽ (1)᭶ࡢᙳ ඛ㍮ࡢ◊✲࡛㸪‶᭶ࡣୖᘻࡢ᭶㸦༙᭶㸧ࡢ ᅗ 1 ࡢࡼ࠺࣓࢝ࣛ㸦Nikon D7200㸧㸪 12.5 ಸ᫂ࡿࡃ㸪ᬑẁࡢ᭶ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡣ㍤㠃ẚ ࣞࣥࢬ㸦NIKKOR 50mm F1.8㸧㸪୕⬮㸪ࣞࣜ ༢⣧ࡣẚࡋ࡞࠸㸪࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃ ࣮ࢬࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿࠋᅛᐃᙳ࡛᭶࠾ࡼࡧග ࡗࡓࠋ‶᭶࡛ࡣ᭶⾲㠃࡛ࡢኴ㝧ගࡢධᑕゅ ᗘ ᐃ⏝ࡢẚ㍑ᫍࡢᙳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᙳࡢ ᑕゅࡀ➼ࡋ࠸ࡀ㸪༙᭶࡛ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡽ タᐃࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ ࡔࠋࡋࡋ㸪᭶㣗࡛ࡣ㣗ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ๓ᚋ࠾ ࣭⤠ࡾ F 4.0㸪ឤᗘ ISO 400 ࠸࡚㸪ኴ㝧ගࡢධᑕゅᑕゅࡣኚࡋ࡞ ᭶㱋ࡼࡾ᫂ࡿࡉࡀࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵఱẁ ࠸ࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ⓙ᪤᭶㣗ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾ㸪 㝵ࡶࡢ㟢ฟ㛫࡛ᙳࡋࡓࠋ᭶ࡢ࿘ࡾࡢẚ ほ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭶㣗࠾ࡅࡿ㸪᭶ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ ㍑ᫍࢆࡍࡓࡵ 1/2 ⛊࡛ࡢᙳࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ㍤㠃ẚࡢ㛵ಀࠊࡲࡓ㍤㠃ẚࡀ➼ࡋ࠸᮲௳ ୗ࡛ࡢ㸪᭶㣗㠀᭶㣗ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡢ㐪࠸ ࡘ࠸࡚ၥᛮ࠸◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ ᅗ 1 ࣓࢝ࣛ 㻌 2㸬◊✲ᡭἲ 2 ࡘࡢࡇࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ḟࡢࡼ (2) ගࡘ࠸࡚ ࠺࡞ᡭ㡰࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᙳࡉࢀࡓ raw ⏬ീࢆࣇࣝኚࢯࣇ ࢺࠕraw2fitsࠖࢆ࠸㸪ࣇࣝᙧᘧ fits ኚࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡁ⏬ീࡣ red, green, blue ࡢ 㸱ࡘศࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 2㸧ࠋḟ ࠕ ࡍ ࡤ ࡿ ⏬ ᫍ㸯ࡢ➼⣭ࢆ m1,᫂ࡿࡉࢆ l1ࠊᫍ㸰ࡢ➼⣭ ീฎ⌮ࢯࣇࢺ ࣐࢝ࣜࠖࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚᭶㸦ࢩࣕ ࢆ m2ࠊ᫂ࡿࡉࢆ l2 ࡍࡿࠋ (m2-m1)/5 ࢵࢱ࣮㏿ᗘ 1/4000㹼1/500 ⛊)ࡑࡢ࿘ࡾࡢ l1/l2=100 (m2-m1)/5 3 ಶࡢᫍ㸦ࢩࣕࢵࢱ࣮㏿ᗘ 1/2)ࢆ ගࡍࡿࠋ (l1/l2)= 100 ගࡣேࡢ┠ࡢឤᗘ㏆࠸ green ⏬ീࢆ =2/5(m2-m1) ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ᭶࠾ࡼࡧẚ㍑ᫍࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡣ count Қm1-m2=㸫2.5 10(l1/l2) ್ࡋ࡚ฟຊࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 3㸧ࠋࣉࣛࢿࢱࣜ࢘ …࣏ࢢࢯࣥࡢබᘧ ࣒ࢯࣇࢺࠕࢫࢸࣛࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪 0 ➼⣭ࡢᫍ 1 ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࢆ l0㸪᭶ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࢆ ගࡋࡓẚ㍑ᫍࡢ VT ➼⣭್ࢆㄪࡿ(ᅗ lM ࡋ࡚ᘧ(2)௦ධࡋ㸪᭶ࡢ➼⣭ࢆ M ࡍ 4)ࠋ ࡿ㸪ᘧ(3)ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᘧ(3) M㸫0㸻㸫2.5 10 (lM/l0) ͐᭶ࡢ➼⣭ ᘧ(3)ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪᭶ࡢ➼⣭ࢆồࡵࡿࠋ ᅗ㸰 raw2fits 3 㸬⤖ᯝ (1)ᬑẁࡢ᭶ࡢ‶ࡕḞࡅ ᬑẁࡢ᭶ࡢ‶ࡕḞࡅࡼࡿ➼⣭ኚࢆࢢ ࣛࣇ 1 ♧ࡍࠋ ᅗ 3 ࣐࢝ࣜ 14 ➼ Ͳ ⣭ Ͳ12 Ͳ10 ᅗ 4 ࢫࢸࣛࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢱ࣮ Ͳ8 6 Ͳ ᭶㱋 0102030ࢢࣛࣇ㸯 (3)➼⣭ࡢ⟬ฟ ග⤖ᯝࡽᫍࡢ➼⣭ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭶ࡢ➼ ⣭ࢆồࡵࡿࡢ㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺ィ⟬ࡋࡓࠋ ᙳᮇࡣ 2017/10/26㹼2018/9/28 ࡲࡎẚ㍑ᫍࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ➼⣭ࡽ㸪ୗࡢᘧ ᭶㱋ࡀ 15(‶᭶)ࡲ࡛ࡣ㸪᭶㱋ࡶ㸪 (1)ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡑࡢ᪥ࡢ✵࡛ࡢ 0 ➼ᫍࡢ᫂ࡿ ࡰ୍ᐃࡢྜ࡛➼⣭ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪᭶㱋ࡀ ࡉࢆồࡵࡿࠋ 15 ࢆ㐣ࡂࡿ㸪➼⣭ࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᘧ(1)㻌 ‶᭶㸦᭶㱋 15㸧 㸫12.9 ➼ ࠶ࡿᫍࡢ➼⣭ࢆ m㸪᫂ࡿࡉࢆ l(count ್) ୖᘻࡢ᭶㸦᭶㱋 7.5㸧 㸫10.7 ➼ ࡋࡓࡁ㸪0 ➼ࡢᫍࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ l0 ࢆồࡵ ࡿࠋ (2)᭶㣗 l0=l×100m/5 ͐㸮➼ᫍࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ ᭶㣗ࡼࡿ➼⣭ኚࢆࢢࣛࣇ 2 ♧ࡍࠋ ḟᘧ(2)ࡢ࣏ࢢࢯࣥࡢබᘧࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ ᘧ(2) ➼ ࡁ㸪᭶⾲㠃ࡀᛴ⃭᫂ࡿࡃぢ࠼ࡿࠕ⾪ຠᯝࠖ ⣭ ᭶㣗䛾➼⣭ Ͳ14 Ͳ12 ࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ Ͳ10 Ͳ8 ࠕ⾪ࠖࡣほ ⪅ࡽぢ࡚ኳయࡀኴ㝧ࡢṇ Ͳ6 Ͳ4 ᑐࡢ⨨࠶ࡿࡁࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅇ Ͳ2 0 ࡢ᭶㣗ࡣኳೃࡢࡓࡵ㸪ⓙ᪤᭶㣗࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ 㛫 20:00 20:30 21:00 21:30 22:00 ࢢࣛࣇ 2 ࡋᙳ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪࠺ࡍ㞼ࡢᙳ㡪 ࢆ୍㒊ཷࡅ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㍤㠃ẚ 0.5 2018/1/31 (1)ྠ᮲௳࡛ᙳ ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡋㄪࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪⾪ຠᯝ 㒊ศ㣗ࡢጞࡲࡾ 20:48 ᭶㣗ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉኚࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ ⓙ᪤㣗ࡢጞࡲࡾ 21:51 ㄪࡓ࠸ࠋᬑẁࡢ᭶ࡢ‶ࡕḞࡅࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ୗᘻࡢ᭶㏆ࡃࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ‶᭶ྠࡌ㍤㠃ẚ 1.0 ࡢࡁ㸦19 17 ศ㸧 ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ⢭ᐦ࡞ᩘ್ࢆồ -13.6 ➼㸪༙᭶ྠࡌ㍤㠃ẚ 0.5 ࡢࡁ㸦21 ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ 15 ศ㸧ࡣ-12.1 ➼࡛㸪ୖᘻࡢ᭶ࡢ⣙ 3.6 ಸ ࡢ᫂ࡿࡉ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㍤㠃ẚ 1.0 ࡢࡁࡢ 6㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ⣙ 1/4 ಸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㍤㠃ẚ 0.5 ࢆࡍࡂࡿ᭶ ࠕኳᩥᖺ㚷 2017࣭2018ࠖ ㄔᩥᇽ᪂ග♫ ࡀᬯࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ᛴ⃭➼⣭ࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࢹࢪ࣓࢝ኳᩥᏛࠖ ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ᜏᫍ♫ཌ⏕㛶 4㸬⪃ᐹ ᬑẁࡢ᭶࡛᭶㱋ࡀ 15 ࡽ㐲ࡊࡿࡁ ࡢ᪉ࡀࢢࣛࣇ 1 ࡢഴࡁࡀᛴ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࡣࠊ᭶ࡢྑ༙ศࡼࡾᕥ༙ศࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ᾏ㸦᭶ࡢ ᬯࡃぢ࠼ࡿ㒊ศ㸧ࡢྜࡀࡁ࠸ࡽ࡛࠶ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᅇࡢ᭶㣗࡛ࡣᾏࡀከ࠸㒊ศ ࡽḞࡅጞࡵࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚᭶㣗࡛㍤㠃ẚ 0.5 ࡢ ࡁ㣗ࡀጞࡲࡿ๓ࡢ༙ศࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡼࡾᬯࡃ ࡞ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᾏࡢྜࡣ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪㍤㠃 ẚ 0.5 ࡢࡁ㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡀ༙ᙳ㣗 ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 5㸬ᚋࡢᒎᮃ ᭶㣗࡛㍤㠃ẚ 1.0 ࡢࡁ㸪ᬑẁࡢ᭶ࡢ‶ ࡕḞࡅ࡛ࡢ‶᭶ࡼࡾ 0.7 ➼᫂ࡿࡗࡓࠋࡇ ࢀࡣኴ㝧㸪ᆅ⌫㸪᭶ࡀ⾪ࡢ⨨㛵ಀ࡞ࡿ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫࡣࡕࡽࡀ㛗⏕ࡁࡍࡿࡢ Which life span of gryllus bimaculatus is longer, male or female? 㟷ᮌ ⤢ྐ ᳜ᮧ ⣪ᕼ Ỉཱྀ ửᶞ せ᪨ ୍ᖺࠊᐇ㦂⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡀṧࡾ ༉࡞ࡗࡓࡁࠊ࣓ࢫࡀ ༉ᑐࡋࠊ࢜ࢫࡀ ༉࠸࠺ࡇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⩣ᖺ㣫⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡶṧࡾ ༉࡞ࡗࡓࡁࠊ࣓ࢫࡀ ༉ᑐࡋ࢜ࢫࡀ ༉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇࡽࠊࣇࢱ࣍ ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡣ࢜ࢫࡼࡾࡶ࣓ࢫࡢ᪉ࡀ㛗⏕ࡁࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ၥᛮ࠸ࠊࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ ᑑㄪᰝࡶᑑࡢᕪ࡞ࡿせᅉࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY A number of gryllus bimaculatus were kept in our laboratory for some experiments and observation. We got interested in the remarkable difference in the number of gryllus bimaculatus in a case –only one male and twelve females. We conducted six experiments to research the difference of life span between male and female, and to considered where those differences come from what brings the difference. ᗎㄽ ࡲࡎ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊඛ㏙ࡢ⏕Ꮡᩘࡢᕪࡽࠕ࣓ࢫࡢ᪉ࡀ࢜ࢫࡼࡾࡶᑑࡀ㛗࠸ࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ ❧࡚ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᑑࡢᕪ࡞ࡿせᅉ௨ୗࡢ ࡘࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ձ௦ㅰ㔞ࡢᕪ օᇶ♏௦ㅰ㔞 ֆ άືࡢ௦ㅰ㔞 ղ㜚த⾜ື࣭ồឡ⾜ືࡢ᭷↓ ࢜ࢫ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓ࢫ࡞ࡋ ճ㐠ື㔞ࡢᕪ ᇶ♏௦ㅰ㔞ࡸ㐠ື㔞ࡣ࢜ࢫࡢ᪉ࡀ࣓ࢫࡼࡾࡶከ࠸⪃࠼ࠊࡲࡓ㜚த⾜ືࡸồឡ⾜ືࢆࡍ ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚άືࡢ௦ㅰ㔞ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ◊✲᪉ἲ 㸺ᐇ㦂 ௦ㅰ㔞ࡢㄪᰝ㸼 ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢయ㔜ࢆ ᐃࡋࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡྠయ㔜 s ࡢಶయࢆ㑅ู ࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡀ࣎ࢺࣝධࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡁࡢ &2⃰ᗘ SSP ࢆࣈࣛࣥࢡ ࡋ࡚ࠊ&2ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ ᓥὠ⌮ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠᢞධ ศᚋࡢ &2⃰ᗘ SSP ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂 㐠ື㔞ࡢ ᐃ㸼 ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࢆୗグࡢձ㹼մࡢ㣫⫱⎔ቃศࡅࡿࠋ ձ࢜ࢫࡲࡓࡣ࣓ࢫ ༉ 㜚த⾜ືࠊồឡ⾜ື࡞ࡋ ղ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫ ༉ࡎࡘࡢ࢝ࢵࣉࣝ ࢜ࢫࡢࡳồឡ⾜ື࠶ࡾ ճ࢜ࢫ ༉ࡲࡓࡣ࣓ࢫ ༉ ࢜ࢫࡢࡳ㜚த⾜ື࠶ࡾ մ࢜ࢫ࣭࣓ࢫ」ᩘΰྜ ࢜ࢫࡢࡳ㜚த⾜ືࠊồឡ⾜ື࠶ࡾ ୖグࡢࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢᵝᏊࢆ ศ㛫ࣅࢹ࣓࡛࢜࢝ࣛᙳࡍࡿࠋ ື⏬ࡢࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࢆ࣐ࢵࣉ࣓ࢪ࣮࡛ࣕ㏣࠸ࡅࠊ⛣ື㊥㞳ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂 ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡢㄪᰝ㸼 ྠ᪥Ꮴࡋࡓࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢᗂࢆ㞤㞝ΰྜ࡛㣫⫱ࡍࡿࠋ ᡂࢆᐇ㦂 ࡢ ྠࡌ ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศࡅ࡚㣫⫱ࡍࡿࠋ Ṛஸࡋࡓ᪥ࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂 ᐦᗘ㜚த⾜ືࡢㄪᰝ㸼 ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ࢜ࢫࢆ ༉ࠊ ༉ࠊ ༉ࠊ ༉ࡢ⎔ቃศࡅ࡚㣫⫱ࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢᵝᏊࢆ ศ㛫ᙳࡍࡿࠋ ᙳࡋࡓື⏬ࡢ㜚த⾜ືࢆほᐹࡋࠊẁ㝵ู ୗグཧ↷ ࡛ࡑࡢᅇᩘࢆᩘ࠼ࡿࠋ ࢆ 㐌ẖ⾜࠸ࠊ 㐌ศㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ㜚த⾜ື ࠸ゐゅࢆᡴࡕࡩࡿࢃࡏࡿ ㊊ࢆ㋃ࢇᙇࡾ๓ഴጼໃ࡛ጾᄐࢆጞࡵࡿ ࡕࡽࡶᘬ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㢡ࢆ㛤ࡁ┦ᡭ✺㐍 ჶࡳࡁྜ࠸ࡢ㜚தࢆጞࡵࡿ ࡕࡽࡀ㏥ࡃࡇ࡛Ỵ╔ࡀ╔ࡁࠊ⪅ࡢ࢜ࢫࡣ㜚தḷࢆⓎࡍࡿ ͤ 㜚த⾜ືࡣࠊ㹼 ࡲ࡛⾜࠺㜚தࡶ࠶ࢀࡤ ࡸ ࡛⤊ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂 㜚த⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡢㄪᰝ㸼 ྠ᪥Ꮴࡋࡓࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢᗂࢆ㞤㞝ΰྜ࡛㣫⫱ࡍࡿࠋ ᡂࡢ࢜ࢫࢆᐇ㦂 ࡢ ྠࡌ ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศࡅ࡚㣫⫱ࡍࡿࠋ Ṛஸࡋࡓ᪥ࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂 ồឡ⾜ືཬࡧᑿ⾜ືࡀ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢㄪᰝ㸼 ྠ᪥Ꮴࡋࡓࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢᗂࢆ㞤㞝ΰྜ࡛㣫⫱ࡍࡿࠋ ᡂࡢ࢜ࢫ ༉ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࣓ࢫ ༉ࠊ ༉ࠊ ༉ࢆඹᏑࡉࡏࠊ㣫⫱ࡍ ࡿࠋ Ṛஸࡋࡓ᪥ࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿࠋ 㸬⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ 㸺ᐇ㦂㸯ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸼 ࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ྾㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫࡢ྾㔞ᕪࡣࢇぢࡽ ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫࡢᇶ♏௦ㅰ㔞ᕪࡣ࡞ࡃᑑ㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ ⤖ㄽࡅࡓࠋ ḟồឡ⾜ືࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡢ྾㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫࢆྠධࢀࡓࡶ ࡢ㸦࢝ࢵࣉࣝ㸧ࡣࠊඛࡢ࢜ࢫࡢᖹᆒࠊ࣓ࢫࡢᖹᆒࢆ㊊ࡋࡓࡶࡢẚࡿࠊ&2㸰⃰ ᗘࡀ⣙㸰ಸ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢜ࢫ㸰༉ࢆྠධࢀࡓࡶࡢࠊ࢜ࢫࡢᖹᆒࢆ㸰ࡘ㊊ࡋ ࡓࡶࡢࢆẚࡿ &2㸰⃰ᗘࡀ⣙㸲㹼㸳ಸ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊせᅉղࡣ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘ ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂㸰ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸼 ồឡ⾜ື㜚த⾜ືᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡼ࠺㣫⫱⎔ቃࢆタᐃࡋࠊࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࡢ㐠ື㔞 ࢆ⛣ື㊥㞳ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡛ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㣫⫱⎔ቃูࡢ⛣ື㊥㞳ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊ ࢜ࢫࡢ᪉ࡀ⛣ື㊥㞳ࡀከ࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊせᅉճࡶ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘᙳ㡪ࢆ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂㸱ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸼 ࢢࣛࣇ㸯ࡼࡾ࢜ࢫ㸯༉㣫⫱ಶయࡀඹᏑࡍࡿ㣫⫱࡛㐠ື㔞ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡓ ࡵࠊ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ୧⪅ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡿㄪᰝࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊࢢࣛࣇ㸰ࡼࡾ࢜ࢫ㸯༉ ࡑࢀ௨እ࡛ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࢜ࢫ㸲༉㞤㞝ΰ ྜࡢ࢜ࢫ࡛⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀࡁࡃῶᑡࡍࡿࡢࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ 㐠ື㔞⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡢ㛵ಀ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊΰྜ࣓ࢫ௨እ࡛⛣ື㊥㞳ࡀᑡ࡞࠸㡰⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀ 㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ㐠ື㔞ࡶ㜚த⾜ື࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࢃࡎᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚ ࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫࡢయࡢ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊ࢜ࢫࡢ᪉ࡀ࣓ࢫࡼࡾࡶ ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀ㛗࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡀ᭱ึ⪃࠼ࡓ௬ㄝࡣㄗࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ ศࡗࡓࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂㸲ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸼 ࢜ࢫࡢࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࢆ㸯ࢣ࣮ࢫ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᐦᗘࢆኚ࠼࡚㣫⫱ࡋࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘࢆㄪ ᰝࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡣ㸲༉㸼㸰༉㸼㸴༉ࡢ㡰࡛ከ࠸ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊჶࡳ࡞ ⃭ࡋ࠸㜚தࡶ㸲༉ࡀ୍␒ከࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸴༉ࡢ㧗ᐦᗘ࡛ࡣ᥋ゐࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᨷᧁ ᛶࡀୗࡀࡾࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡀࡼࡾᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂㸳ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸼 㜚த⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘࡸෆᐜࡢᕪࡀ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊࢢࣛࣇ㸱ࡼࡾ㜚 த⾜ືࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ⎔ቃ㸦࢜ࢫ㸰㹼㸴༉㸧࡛ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡋ ࡋࠊᐇ㦂㸲࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡢᅇᩘࡸෆᐜᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㛫࡛⏕ Ꮡ᪥ᩘᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸺ᐇ㦂㸴ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸼 ồឡ⾜ື㜚த⾜ືࡀ࢜ࢫࡢ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ」ᩘࡢ࣓ࢫ࢜ ࢫ㸯༉ࢆඹᏑࡉࡏ࡚㣫⫱ࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊࢢࣛࣇ㸲ࡼࡾ࢜ࢫ㸯༉ᑐࡋ࡚࣓ࢫࡢᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀࡁࡃῶᑡࡍࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀࠊồឡ⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧᑿ⾜ືࡼࡿ ࡶࡢࡣࠊᚋࡑࡢᅇᩘ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡵ࣭⪃ᐹ ࢜ࢫࢆ㜚த⾜ືࡸồឡ⾜ືཬࡧᑿ⾜ືࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓࡣ㉳ࡇࡾࡃ࠸⎔ቃ࡛㣫⫱ ࡍࡿࠊ࣓ࢫࡼࡾࡶ㛗⏕ࡁࡍࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ㜚த⾜ືࡸồឡ⾜ືཬࡧᑿ⾜ ືࡀ㢖⦾⏕ࡌࡿ⎔ቃ࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡣࡁࡃῶᑡࡍࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ ᑐࡋ࡚࣓ࢫࡣ⎔ቃࡼࡗ࡚⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡢ⎔ቃ࠾࠸࡚ ࡶ୍ᐃࡢ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ ࢢࣛࣇ ࠋ⾰ࢣ࣮ࢫෆ࡛ᩘ༑༉ࡢࣇࢱ࣍ࢩࢥ࢜ࣟࢠࢆ 㣫⫱ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㢖⦾⏕ࡌࡿ㜚த⾜ືࠊ୪ࡧከᩘࡢ࣓ࢫ⾜࠺ồឡ⾜ືཬࡧᑿ⾜ື ࡼࡗ࡚࢜ࢫࡢ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡀᖜῶᑡࡍࡿࡇࡀணࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ࣓ࢫࡢ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘ ࡁ࡞ኚࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊṧࡾ༑ᩘ༉࡞ࡗࡓࡁࠊ࣓ࢫࡣ࢜ࢫࡼࡾከᩘ⏕ࡁṧࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ ࡣࡌࡵࡢືᶵ࡞ࡗࡓ࢜ࢫ࣓ࢫࡢ⏕Ꮡᩘࡢᕪࡣࠊ㜚த⾜ືཬࡧồឡ⾜ືࢆከᩘ⾜ࡗࡓ ࢜ࢫࡀᑑࢆ⦰ࡵࡓࡓࡵ⏕ࡌࡓᕪ࡛ࠊᮏ᮶ࠊ࣓ࢫࡼࡾࡶ㛗⏕ࡁࡍࡿࡣࡎࡢ࢜ࢫࡣᏊᏞࢆ ṧࡍࡓࡵࡢ࢜ࢫ㜚தࡋࠊከࡃࡢ࣓ࢫࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡍࡿࡇ࡛ᑑࢆ๐ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊồឡ⾜ືཬࡧᑿ⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘ⏕Ꮡ᪥ᩘࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚋㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࣭ 㟷ோᚿ బ⸨⥳ࡽࠊ᪻ࡢ♫ⓗ⤒㦂ࡶ࡙ࡃ⾜ື㑅ᢥࡢࣔࢹࣝࠊ᪥ᮏᶵᲔ Ꮫࣟ࣎ࢸࢡࢫ࣭࣓࢝ࢺࣟࢽࢡࢫㅮ₇͂ ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟ࠊ3, ࢢࣛࣇ ࢢࣛࣇ ࢢࣛࣇ ࢢࣛࣇ ࢢࣛࣇ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㡢ࡣࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢ 'RHVWKHVRXQGDIIHFWWKHVSRUWV" ᑠ㔝㈗⌮ே ᮡᾆఙஅ㍜ 㔝ᝆ☻ ᮡᒣᣙ↷ 2QR.LULWR 6XJLXUD6KLQQRVXNH 7DQQR せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⌜ࡣࠊࢸࢽࢫ࠾࠸࡚㡢ࡢ᭷↓ࡀࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ㉁ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡢ ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢧ࣮ࣈ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࿘ࡾࡢ㡢ࢆ㐽᩿ࡋࡓ࠺ࡀࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ㉁ࡀྥୖ ࡋࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࿘ࡾࡢ㡢ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠺ࡀࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ㉁ࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮫ᶵᛂኚ࡞ᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡣ࿘ࡾࡢ㡢ࡀษ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ SUMMARY Our group searched whether sounds have any effect on players or not when playing tennis.As a result , players play better without sounds when they serve balls with their ears plugged , and they play better with sounds when they hit the balls back with no plugs .Therefore , we can think hitting sound and bounding sound are important when player need to respond to irregular things : various timing , courses or speed . ᗎㄽ ୖࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᥈✲࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶࠊ㐟ࡧ࡛ࢸࢽࢫࢆࡋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡚࠸ࡓ㝿ࠊࡲࢃࡾࡢࣀࢬࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ 㞟୰࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࡁࠊ 㡢᭷ࡾࠊ㡢↓ࡋࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ㐽᩿᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ࿘ࡾࡢ㡢ࡀࢀࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ࢸࢽ ୖグࡢ௬ㄝࡀࠊ❧ドࡉࢀࡿ࠺ࢆㄪ ࢫࡢ⢭ᗘ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢၥᛮ࠸ࠊ᥈ ࡿࠋ ✲ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࢸࢽࢫ⤒㦂⪅㸰ேࠊᮍ⤒㦂⪅㸰ேࡢィ㸲ே ࢸࢽࢫ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾࡼ࠸ࣉ࣮ࣞࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ ࢆᐇ㦂ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠊ ࡼࡾࡶࡗࢸࢽࢫࢆᴦࡋࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ ᪥ࠊ ᪥ࠊ ᪥ࠊ ᭶ ᪥ࠊ ᪥ࠊ ᪥ࠊ ࡓࡵࠋ ᪥ᐇ㦂ࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࢸࢽࢫ࠾࠸࡚ࡢࠊࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ㉁ࡀࡼࡾྥୖ ᅇࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣈࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆᶍ⣴࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡋࡓࠋࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡣࠊᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࣥࢆ ୍ᮏ⏝ពࡋࠊ⮬ศࡀ࠸ࡿࢥ࣮ࢺྥ࠸ഃ ௬ㄝ ࡽ࣮࣎ࣝࢆᡴࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣛࣥ ࡢࣉ࣮ࣞ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࿘ࡾࡢ㡢ࢆ㐽᩿ࡋ ࡽ㉮ࡾࢡࣟࢫ᪉ྥ࣮࣎ࣝࢆᡴࡘࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧ ࡓ≧ែ࡛ࣉ࣮ࣞࡋࡓ࠺ࡀࣉ࣮ࣞࡢ㉁ࡣྥ ࣮ࣈࡣࠊᅗ ࡢࡼ࠺ࣇ࢛ࣁࣥࢻഃࢧ࣮ ࣈࢆᡴࡕヨྜࡢྠᵝࠊ⮬ศྥ࠸ഃࡢ యࡋ࡚ࠊᬑ㏻ࡢ≧ែ㡢ࢆ㐽᩿ࡍࡿ≧ ࢥ࣮ࢺ⌜ဨࢆ❧ࡓࡏࠊ ᮏࣇ࣮ࢫࢺࢧ ែ࡛ࡣࠊ࿘ࡾࡢ㡢ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࡼࡗ࡚㞟୰࡛ ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᡴࡘࠋձᬑẁ㏻ࡾୖグࢆࣉࣞ㸫ࡍ ࡁࡿ㠃┦ᡭࡀ࣮࣎ࣝࢆᡴࡗࡓࡁࡢ㡢ࡀ ࡿࠋղ⪥ᰦࢆࡘࡅࡓ≧ែ࡛ୖグࢆࣉࣞ㸫ࡍ ⪺ࡇ࠼࡞࠸ࡓࡵฟࡔࡋࡀ㐜ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࡿࠋճ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈࠸ࡓ≧ែ࡛ࠊୖグࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ㏻ᖖࡢ≧ែ㡢ᴦࢆࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែࡶୖグ ྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ᅇ⏝ࡋࡓ࣮࣎ࣝࡣࠊ㌾ᘧ࣮࣎ࣝ㸦ࣚࢿ ࢧ࣮ࣈ㸦㌾ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ࢵࢡࢫ㉥Ϸ㸧ࡋࠊ᥈✲ࣀ࣮ࢺࠊࢥ࣮ࣥࠊ⪥ᰦࠊ ᘧ㸧 㸦㌾ᘧ㸧 ㌾ᘧ࣮࣎ࣝࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ 10 10 5 5 0 0 A B C D A B C D ᅗ㸱 ࢧ࣮ࣈ ᅗ㸲 ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡ ᅗ ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࢺᅗ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢧ࣮ࣈࡢሙྜఱࡶࡋ࡞࠸ ࡼࡾࡶ⪥ᰦࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁࡢ ࠺ࡀࠊⰋ࠸⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⪥ ᰦࢆࡋࡓࡾ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿ࠺ࡀ⮬ศ ࡢᛮ࠸㏻ࡾࣉ࣮ࣞࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࢫࢺ ࣮ࣟࢡࡢሙྜࡣఱࡶࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࠺ࡀࡼ ࡗࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ┦ᡭࡀᡴࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢱ ࣑ࣥࢢࡀࡘࡳࡃ࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᅗ ࢧ࣮ࣈࡢᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࢺᅗ ᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅇࡣእ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆࡋࡓ ࡇ࡛ኳೃከᑡᕥྑࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࢥࣥࢹࢩ . ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࣙࣥࡀᏳᐃࡋ࡚ࡿᒇෆ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡢሙྜ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ဨࡀ⪥ᰦࢆࡋࡓࡁࡸ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈࠸࡚࠸ࡿ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡁᬑẁࡼࡾ⤖ᯝࡀపୗࡋࡓࠋ 㡢ࡀ࠼ࡿᚰ⌮ⓗᙳ㡪 㸰㸮㸯㸲ᖺ㸯᭶ ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡽࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢡࡣࠊࡸࡣࡾ⮬↛ ᩥᩍᏛሗᏛ㒊⤒ႠሗᏛ⛉ ᒣᓮὒ♸ 㡢㢗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀࢃࡾࠊࡳࢇ࡞ࡢື ༞ᴗㄽᩥ ࡁࡶ࠸ࡘࡶࡼࡾ㸯Ṍ㐜ࡃឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ KWWS ZZZJRRJOHFRMSXUO"VD W UFW M ୍᪉ࢧ࣮ࣈࡢሙྜࡣࠊဨࡀ⪥ᰦࢆࡋࡓ T HVUF V VRXUFH ZHE FG YHG DK8.(ZM ࡁࡸ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡁᬑẁࡼࡾ⤖ᯝࡀྥ KMUP ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㐠ື⬟ຊయ ࡢ㛵ಀ 5HODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQDWKOHWLFDELOLW\DQGERG\WHPSHUDWXUH Ἑᮧᾏ㔛 ᇼ㱟⏕ ሷ㇂ᜤᖹ ⣖ᖹᝆ ึ℩᪂ Kairi Kawamura Ryusei Hori Kyohei Enya Haruka Kihira Shin Hatsuse せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣᡭࡢ ᗘ㐠ື⬟ຊࡣ㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠸࠺ࡇࢆၥᛮ ࠸ࠊᡭࢆ෭ࡸࡋࡓሙྜࠊ ࡵࡓሙྜ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 0 ㉮ࠊ㐲ᢞࠊ࣋ࣥࢳࣉࣞࢫࠊᥱຊࡢ ᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᡭࡢ ᗘ㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᡭࡢ ᗘࡀ పࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᥱຊ㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡿ✀┠࡛ࡣࠊ≉㐠ື⬟ຊࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ᚋࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊయ 㐠ື⬟ຊࡘ࠸࡚ࡢぢゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY In our group, we wondered if there is a relationship between hand temperature and athletic ability, and we measured how fast subjects ran 30m, how far they threw a ball, how many kilograms they lift, and how strong their grip was with cold and warm hands. respectively. And discussed the relationship between hand temperature and athletic ability. As a result, it was found that when the temperature of the hand was lowered, especially in certain activities related to grip strength, exercise ability was particularly reduced. In the future, based on these results, we would like to deepen our views on body temperature and exercise capacity. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ࡲ࡛ࢫ࣮ࣜࢺࡀ㐠ືࡢ๓ࡣ‽ഛ㐠ືࢆ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ᡭࢆ ࡵࡓ࠺ࡀ㐠ື⬟ຊࡀ 㒊άືࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮ࡢ᪉ࡽࠕ㐠ືࡍࡿ ୖࡀࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࡁࡣᡭࢆ ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࠋࠖᩍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌࡛ࡣ㐠ືࡍࡿࡁ ࡣᡭඛࢆ෭ࡸࡍ㐠ື⬟ຊࡀୖࡀࡿゝࡗ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡽࠊࡕࡽࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡢ▱ࡾࡓ ࠸ᛮ࠸᳨ドࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ᗎㄽ࡛㏙ࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ㐠ືᡭࢆ ࡵࡓ᪉ ࡀࡼ࠸ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮ࡀゝࡗࡓࡀࢸࣞࣅ࡛ࡣ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡑࡢⓎゝࡣ㏫ࡢࡇࡀ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ ࡼࡾ㐠ື⬟ຊࡀୖࡀࡿ᪉ἲࢆ▱ࡾᐇ㊶ࡍࡿ ࡛ࡕࡽࡀṇࡋ࠸▱ࡿࡓࡵᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡇ࡛㒊άື࡛ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫྥୖࡘ ࡓࠋ ࡞ࡆࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ FPNJ ࡢ⏨ᛶࠊFPNJ ࡢ⏨ᛶࠊ 㐲ᢞ ᥱຊ 㹫㉮ ࣋ࣥࢳࣉࣞࢫ FPNJ ࡢ⏨ᛶ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ◳ᘧ㔝⌫㒊ᡤ 㸿 㹫 ⛊ 㹩㹥 ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆ㸿ࠊ㹀ࠊ 㹩㹥 㹁ࡍࡿࠋ 㹀 㹫 ⛊ 㹩㹥 㹩㹥 㹁 㹫 ⛊ 㹩㹥 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ 㹩㹥 ᅇࠊ㐲ᢞ㸦㔝⌫ࡢ◳ᘧ⌫㸧ࠊ㹫㉮ࠊᥱ ⾲ ෭ࡸࡋࡓሙྜ ຊ ᐃࠊ࣋ࣥࢳࣉࣞࢫࡢ ✀┠ࢆ⾜࠸グ㘓ࡍ ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀᡭࢆ ࡵࡓሙྜ෭ࡸࡋࡓሙྜ ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ㐲ᢞࡣ ᅇ ᐃࡋࡓ࠺ࡕグ㘓ࡢ㧗࠸ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࠺ࢆࠊᥱຊࡣᕥྑࡢᖹᆒࠊ࣋ࣥࢳࣉࣞࢫࡣ ࡃྠࡌ⎔ቃ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㦂ࡢྜ㛫ࡢ㒊ά ࡽࡣࡌࡵࠊᣢࡕୖࡆࡓ᭱㧗グ㘓ࢆ ືࡢᙳ㡪ࡸಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊṇ☜࡞ᩘ್ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ࡵࡿ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᡭ⿄ࢆ ศ㛫 ࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸ࡀࠊᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࡽᡭඛࢆ ࡵࡓ ╔⏝ࡋࠊࡲࡓ෭ࡸࡍ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᡭඛࢆ⣙ ᪉ࡀ㐠ື⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡋ≉ᡭࡢ ᗘ㛵ࡍ ΥࡢỈ ศ㛫ᾐࡅࡿࡇࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ ࡿ㐲ᢞࠊᥱຊࠊ࣋ࣥࢳࣉࣞࢫࡢ㸱✀┠ࡢ⤖ᯝ ࡽᥱຊࡣ ᗘࡢ㛵ಀࡀከ࠸ࡇࡀศ ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡣࠊᡭඛࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊయ 㐠 ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ື⬟ຊࡢ㛵ಀࡸࡼࡾ ࡵࡓࡸࡼࡾ෭ࡸࡋ ◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡢ ேࡣ ᐃࡢ┤๓ࡲ࡛ᡭ⿄ ࡓࡢ⤖ᯝࢆㄪࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ ࡵࡓ᪥෭ࡸࡋࡓ᪥ࡢ⎔ቃ ᮲௳ࡀྠࡌ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ㄞ᪂⪺ 㸦㸧 ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࠕᡭࡢࡦࡽ෭༷࡛ࠖࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫྥୖ ࢥ ୗグࡢࢢࣛࣇࡢࡼ࠺㐲ᢞࠊᥱຊࠊ࣋ࣥࢳ ࣥࢹࢩࣙࢽࣥࢢ◊✲ ࣉࣞࢫࡣᡭࢆ෭ࡸࡋࡓ࠺ࡀᩘ್ࡀపࡃࠊ KWWS \RPLGU\RPLXULFRMSDUWLFOH 㹫㉮ࡣேࡼࡗ࡚㏿ࡃ࡞ࡿே㐜ࡃ࡞ࡿே 2<7(: ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋ✀┠ࡼࡗ࡚ㄗᕪࡣ⏕ࡌࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ᡭඛࢆ ࡵࡓ᪉ࡀ㐠ື⬟ຊࡀୖࡀࡗࡓࠋ 㨣ሯ ⣧⋹ ㌟య෭༷ࡼࡿ㐠ື⬟ຊྥୖ㛵ࢃࡿ୰ᯡ 㐲ᢞ ᥱຊ 㹫㉮ ࣋ࣥࢳࣉࣞࢫ ᛶᶵᗎ 㸿 㹫 㸬 ⛊ 㹩㹥 KWWSV LUOLEKLURVKLPD 㹩㹥 XDFMSMDOLVWGRFWRUDOBWKHVLV 㹀 㹫 ⛊ 㹩㹥 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 㹩㹥 㹁 㹫 ⛊ 㹩㹥 㹩㹥 ⾲㸯 ࡵࡓሙྜ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇ࡛㐠ື⬟ຊࡣྥୖࡍࡿࡢ :KHWKHUFKHZLQJJXPVKDGDQHIIHFWZKLFKLPSURYHWKHDWKOHWLFDELOLW\ ዟ⏣⮳㡢 ูᡤử ྜྷᾴ ᒣᕝ⌰ㄔ ᑠῲ⥤ኸ Ἑ㔝㤶 Okuda Shion Bessho Sota Yoshii Ryo Yamakawa Ryusei Kobuchi Ryo Kawano Tomoka せ᪨ ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇࡼࡗ࡚㐠ື⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࠊᥱຊ ᐃ࡛ࡣಶேࡼࡗ࡚⤖ᯝࡀ␗࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㸮㸮࣐ࢫィ⟬࡛ࡣࠊࢇࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡢṇ⟅⋡ ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡀྥୖࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡸᐇ㦂ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊṇ☜࡞ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣゝ࠸ษࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇࡣ㞟୰ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ SUMMARY We researched whether chewing gums would improve the people`s ability. In order to measure the difference or improvement in athletic ability. We did three experiments: throwing of basketball at the goal, measuring grip strength and hundred mass calculation. We couldn`t get accurate data because of the small number of the subjects in the first two experiments. However, in hundred mass calculation, most subjects showed improved concentration. Considering the results from these experiment, it can be said that chewing gums help improve our concentration. ᗎㄽ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ 㔝⌫㑅ᡭࡸࢧࢵ࣮࢝㑅ᡭ࡞ࡢࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ ᐇ㦂ࡣ㸴㸮⌜ࡢ⌜ဨ㸴ྡ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⌜ဨࡢ 㑅ᡭࡀ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࣉ࣮ࣞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ 㒊άࠊᛶูࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࢆᗘࠎ┠ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㐠ື୰࣒࢞ࢆ ỈὋ㒊⏨ᏊࠊỈὋ㒊ዪᏊࠊ㝣ୖ㒊⏨Ꮚ ჶࡴࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ ࣂ࣮࣮ࣞ࣎ࣝ㒊⏨Ꮚ ᖐᏯ㒊⏨Ꮚ㸰ே ࠊࡲࡓࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐠ື࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶຠᯝࢆ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ Ⓨࡍࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊㄪࡿࡇ ᐇ㦂ࡢ✀┠ࡣࠊ㸯㸮㸮࣐ࢫィ⟬ࠊᥱຊ ᐃࠊ ࡋࡓࠋ ࣂࢫࢣࢵࢺ࣮࣎ࣝࡢࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࡢィ㸱✀ 㢮࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ձ㸯㸮㸮࣐ࢫィ⟬ࡣࠊ࣑ࣥࢺࡢ࣒࢞᭷ࡾ↓ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡋ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᐃ᪉ἲࡣࠊ⿕㦂⪅㸴ྡဨࡀ ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇ࡛㐠ື⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡢ ྠࡌၥ㢟ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ྛ⮬ࡢࢱ࣑ࣥࢢ ࢆㄪࡿࡇࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸯㸮㸮࣐ࢫィ⟬ࠊᥱ ࡛ゎ⟅㛫ࡢィ ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊၥ㢟ࢆࡍ࡚ゎ ຊ ᐃࠊࣂࢫࢣࡢࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂 ࡁ⤊࠼ࡓࡽ ᐃࢆ⤊ࡋࡓࠋ࣒࢞᭷ࡾ↓ࡋ࡛ ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㞟୰ຊࠊ➽ຊࠊᢏ⾡ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢ⬟ ၥ㢟ࢆኚ࠼࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡢࢆㄪࡿࡇࠋᐇ㝿㐠ື ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡍࡿ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࠋ ᶵჾࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᣦࡢ㧗ࡉ ྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠋ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡳጞࡵࡿࢱ࣑ࣥ 㞟ດࡵࡓ࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ▐Ⓨຊࡸᬯグ ࢢࢆࡑࢁ࠼ࡿࡇࠋ ຊ࡞ࡢ⬟ຊ࡛ࡣ࠺࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡿ ศᯒ᪉ἲ Ẽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 㸯㸮㸮࣐ࢫィ⟬ࡣ㸯㸮㸮ၥ୰ࡢṇ⟅⋡ ィ⟬ࡢ㏿ࡉࠊᥱຊ ᐃࡣࢹࢪࢱࣝᥱຊィࡢᩘ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ್ ⏝ࡋࡓ࣒࢞ ࣂࢫࢣࢵࢺ࣮࣎ࣝࡢࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࡣ࠺ࡕࡢ ࢟ࢩࣜࢺ࣮ࣝࣟࢵࢸ࣒࢞ ࣑ࣥࢺ ධࡗࡓᅇᩘࢆᩘ್ࡋ࡚ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ ࢟ࢩࣜࢺ࣮ࣝࣟࢵࢸ࣒࢞ 㸴✀ࢯ࣮ࢺ ࡗ࡚ศᯒࢆࡋࡓࠋ ㅰ㎡ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡇࡢ◊✲࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ ⤖ᯝ ࡓᢸᙜࡢඛ⏕᪉῝ࡃឤㅰࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ᥱຊ ᐃ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣒࢞᭷ࡾࡽ↓ࡋ ࡛ࠊ⤖ᯝࡀⰋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ୍᪉࡛ࠊᝏࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡶ ࡢࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮࡛ࣟࡣࠊᥱຊྠᵝࠊ⤖ ᯝࡀⰋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡶ࠸ࢀࡤᝏࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡶ ࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ⤖ᯝᑐࡋⓒ࣐ࢫィ⟬࡛ࡣ ࢇࡢ⪅ࡢṇ⟅⋡ࡀୖ᪼ࡋࡓ࠺࠼ࠊဨࡢ ゎ⟅ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡀⴭࡋࡃୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ⪃ᐹ ࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࡸᥱຊ࡛ィࡗࡓ㐠ື⬟ຊࡣࠊ ࣒࢞ࢆჶࢇࡔ๓ᚋ࡛ኚࡀᑠࡉࡗࡓࡾࠊ ಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇ࡛㐠ື ⬟ຊࡣ࠶ࡲࡾᙳ㡪ࡀ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋⓒ࣐ࢫ ィ⟬࡛ィࡗࡓ㞟୰ຊࡣࠊᚓⅬࡢከᑡࡢ๓ᚋࡣ ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊィ⟬ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡣⴭࡋࡃୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇ࡛㞟୰ຊࡀୖࡀࡾࠊ ィ⟬⬟ຊࡢ୍ⓗྥୖࡀぢࡽࢀࡓᛮࢃࢀ ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ㐠ື⬟ຊࡢᐇ㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑡࡋ ⫙ᐮ࠸ᡤࡸ⦎⩦㛫ࡸయ⫱ࡢᤵᴗ࡞ࢆ⪃ ៖ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ➽⫗ࡢ⑂ປࡶ㛵ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࣒࢞ࢆჶࡴࡇ࡛ࣇ࣮ࣜࢫ࣮ࣟࡸᥱຊࡢ 㐠ື⬟ຊࡼࡾࡶࠊィ⟬ࡍࡿࡢ㞟୰ຊࡀྥୖ ࡍࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⿕㦂⪅ᩘ࣭⏨ ዪẚ࣭ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺Ẽ ࡸ㛫ᖏ࣭ගࡸ㢼࡞ ࡢ⎔ቃᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㓄៖ࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ ṇ☜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋḟࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ㝿 ࡣୖグࡢࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࠊࡼࡾ⢭ᐦ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ➽⫗ࢆࡘࡅࡓ࠸㸟 7REXLOGPXVFOH ఀ⸨ၨ 㕥ᮌ⌮ኸ 㔝⏣Ꮧྖ Ḉᗣభ ዟ㇂㡪 ᮡᾆኊ┿ Ito Hajime Suzuki Rio Noda Takeshi Sakurai Kosuke Okutani Hibiki Sugiura Soma せ᪨ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ➽⫗ࡀࡘࡃࢆᐇ㦂ࡋࠊ㔜࠸ࢲ࡛ࣥ࣋ࣝᑡ࡞࠸ᅇᩘࢆୖࡆ࡚ࢺ࣮ࣞ ࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊ㍍࠸ࢲ࡛ࣥ࣋ࣝከ࠸ᅇᩘࢆୖࡆ࡚⾜࠺ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿᐇ㦂 ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡢ㸯ࡘ┠ࡣᬑẁࡽ➽ຊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣛࢢ ࣅ࣮㒊ࡣఱࡶ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢẚ࡚➽⫧ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡔࠋ 㸰ࡘ┠ࡣᐇ㦂ᮇ㛫ࡀ▷ࡗࡓࡇ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㊊ࡋ࡚ࠊṇ☜࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡲࡾศࡽ࡞ࡗ ࡓࡇࠋ SUMMARY In order to find out how to build muscles, we conducted two experiments. However, it does not consider the conditions of the test period, or meals. We found out that, first, compared to rugby, where people usually do muscle training, muscle hypertrophy was lower than in other people. However, this time, the amount of data was not enough, so little error was observed. ᗎㄽ ࢺࣥ㒊ࠊ㌾ᘧ㔝⌫㒊ࠊ% ࡢෆヂࡣࣛࢢࣅ࣮㒊ࠊ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࣂࢺ࣑ࣥࢺࣥ㒊ࠊ㝣ୖ㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➽⫧ࢆࡉࡏࡿⅭࡣ㈇Ⲵࡀᙉࡃ࡞࠸ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ពࡀ࡞࠸ࡢࠊ࠸࠺ၥࡽ㸰ࡘࡢࢢࣝ ேࢆ ே ேࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ࡚ࠊ$ ࣮ࣉࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡢẚ㍑ࡼࡗ࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ % ࡍࡿࠋ$ࡢෆヂࡣࣛࢢࣅ࣮㒊ࠊࣂࢺ࣑ࣥ ࡋࡓࠋ ࢺࣥ㒊ࠊ㌾ᘧ㔝⌫㒊ࠊ% ࡢෆヂࡣࣛࢢࣅ࣮㒊ࠊ ௬ㄝ ࣂࢺ࣑ࣥࢺࣥ㒊ࠊ㝣ୖ㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㈇Ⲵࡢᙉ࠸᪉ࡀຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸ $ % ศࡅࡓᚋࠊὠ㧗ᰯࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢᐊ ࡛ჾලࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣮࣒࣮࢝ࣝࢆࡋࠊ࣮࣒࢝ ࣮ࣝࡢ 0D[ ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ $ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࡑࡢ 0D[ ࡢ㔜ࡉ࡛ᅇ┠࣮࣒ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࣮࢝ࣝࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᚋࡢࢡࣛࣈάື࠸ࡍࡓࡵࠋ % ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ 0D[ ࡢ༙ศ⛬ᗘࡢ㔜ࡉ࡛ᅇᩘࢆ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ Ỵࡵࡎ⮬ࡽࡢ㝈⏺ࡢᅇᩘࡲ࡛ࡍࡿࠋ ேࢆ ே ேࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ࡚ࠊ$ 㐌୕ᅇ࣮࣒࣮࢝ࣝࢆᐇࡋࠊ㐌㛫⛬ᗘ % ࡍࡿࠋ$ࡢෆヂࡣࣛࢢࣅ࣮㒊ࠊࣂࢺ࣑ࣥ ࡢ㛫ࢆ✵ࡅ࡚ࠊୖ⭎๓⭎ࡢᕥྑࡑࡢኴࡉࢆ ᐃࡋࠊࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࢀࡔࡅ➽⫗ࡀ⫧ࡋ ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᅇࡣࢹ࣮ࢱ㊊ࡶ┠❧ࡗࡓࡓ ࡓࢆぢࡿࠋ ࡵࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓᅇࡣ➽⫧ࡢࡳࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆᙜ࡚ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠊࡋࡋࠊᚋࡣ➽⫧ࡢࡳ ➽ࢺࣞࡢ⾜ᮇ㛫ࡀ▷ࡗࡓⅭࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕ➽ຊࠖࠊࠕ⚄⤒⣔ࠖ࡞ࡘ࠸࡚ 㔞ࡀ㊊ࡋࠊࡲࡓ➽⫗ࡢ⫧⋡ࡀపࡗࡓⅭ ࡶࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆ࠶࡚࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ ࠊ$ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ % ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛᫂☜࡞ᕪࢆぢ ࠸ᛮ࠺ࠋ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊẚ㍑࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᑡ࡞ࡃࡶゝ࠼ࡿࡇࡣࠊᅇࡢ⿕㦂⪅࠾ ࠸࡚ࠊᬑẁࡽ➽ࢺࣞࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣛࢢࣅ ࣮㒊ࡣ➽⫗ࡢ⫧ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᑐ↷ⓗᬑẁ࠶ ࡲࡾ➽ࢺࣞࢆࡋ࡞࠸⿕㦂⪅ࡢ➽⫗ࡢ⫧ࡣ ẚ㍑ⓗࡁࡗ࡚ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ $ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ % ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ᕥ๓⭎ 㸯ᮇ ᮇ ᕥୖ⭎ ᮇ ᮇ ྑ๓⭎ ᮇ ᮇ ྑୖྑ⭎ ᮇ ᮇ ᅗ ⫧ࡋࡓ್ 㹡㹫 ࡢྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᖹᆒ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᅇࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡽ ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᬑẁࡽ➽ࢺࣞࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ே㝈ࡾࠊ➽⫗ࡢ⫧ࡀᴟ➃ᑠࡉࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࢀᑐ↷ⓗࠊᬑẁࡽ㐠ື㔞ࡢᑠࡉ࠸ே ࡸࠊ➽ࢺࣞࢆ࠶ࡲࡾ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡢ➽⫗ ࡢ⫧ࡀẚ㍑ⓗࡁࡗࡓࠋ ᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡼࡾィ ࡢ⢭ᗘࢆୖ ࡆࡿࡇࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࡼࡾᙉ࠸ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡿࡣ :KDWPDNHVGURGDQQJRVWURQJ ụᮧṊⶶ ᯈ㇂ᑠኴ㑻 㕥ᮌᏕኴ㑻 ∾㔝᭷⣪ ᐑᓮឡᾏ Musashi Ikemura Kotaro Itaya Kotaro Suzuki Arisa Makino Manami Miyazaki せ᪨ Ꮚ౪ࡢࡇࢁࠊㄡࡋࡶࡀ୍ᗘࡣసࡗࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿἾᅋᏊ࡙ࡃࡾ╔┠ࡋࠊ࠺ࡋࡓࡽᙉࡃ ࢀࡃ࠸ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࢆ◊✲ࡋࡓࠋ ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ⢏Ꮚࡢࡁࡉࡀ␗࡞ࡿᅵࢆ⏝ࡋἾᅋᏊࢆసࡾࠊྠࡌ㧗ࡉࡽⴠୗࡉࡏࠊఱ ᅇ┠ࡢⴠୗ࡛ἾᅋᏊࡀࢀࡓࢆィ ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝἾᅋᏊࡢᙉᗘࡑࢀࢆᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅵࡢࡁࡉࡣ῝࠸㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⢏Ꮚࡀ ࡁࡵ⣽࠸ᅵࢆࡗࡓ᪉ࡀᙉࡃ࡚ࢀࡃ࠸ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We focus on what makes”dorodango”(balls made of soil and water)strong. The main research was how to make dorodango which don’t break. We made dorodango which were made type of some soil with particles of different sizesand dropped them from the same height to the ground. We measured how many times of fall they endured. As a result of the research,we found there was a close relationship between the strength of the dorodango and the size of soil that makes up the dorodango. In addition, we found that it was possible to make a tough,hard-to-break dorodango if we use a type of soil with fine particles. ᗎㄽ ቨࡸሟ࡞ࢆ⠏ࡃᢏ⾡ࡘ࡞ࡆࡽࢀࠊᑠࡉ࠸ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡇࢁẚ࡚ࢀᡂᗘࡢ㧗࠸ἾᅋᏊ ᑠࡉ࠸ࠊᡭࡀởࢀࡿࡢࡶẼࡏࡎసࡗࡓ ࡀసࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡛⮬ศࡓ ἾᅋᏊࠋᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࡘࢀࠊࡍࡗࡾసࡿᶵ ࡕࡢᡂ㛗ࢆᐇឤ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡶ↓ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࡔࡽࡇࡑᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ⮬ ศࡓࡕࡀᨵࡵ࡚సࡿࡗ࡚ࡳࡿࡢࡶ࠸࠸ᛮ ௬ㄝ ࡗࡓࠋ ◁ࡀ⣽࠸࠺ࡀࡼࡾᙉᅛ࡞ἾᅋᏊࡀస ࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ᵝࠎ࡞✀㢮ࡢᅵ࡛ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡿࡇ࡛ࡼ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡾᙉ࠸ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡿ᪉ἲࢆࡳࡘࡅࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ✀㢮ࡢ㐪࠺ᅵࡢἾᅋᏊࡢᙉᗘࢆ ࡾࠊࡢ ◊✲ព⩏ せ⣲ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆㄪࡿࠋ ᙉ࠸ἾᅋᏊࡢసࡾ᪉ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㌟㏆࠶ࡿ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ♟㉁ᅵࠊ◁㉁ᅵࠊ⢓ᛶᅵࠊࢩࣝࢺࠊ⢓ᅵࠊ᭷ ᶵ㉁ᅵࠊⅆᒣ⅊㉁⢓ᛶᅵ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡢ✀㢮ࡢᅵ࡛࡛ࡢࡼ࠺ࢀࡃࡉ ࡀኚࢃࡿࡢࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐪࠺✀㢮ࡢᅵࢆ ⏝࠸࡚ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ୍ᐃࡢ㧗ࡉࡽ ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ⴠࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚ఱᗘ┠࡛ࢀࡿࡢ ࢆィ ࡍࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆ ࡿ࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛࠸࠼ࡤࠊ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡞ࡾࡢ㧗⢭ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࡣ㧗ᗘ ᅇࡢ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ▱㆑ࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᚓ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄪࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡓ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ᮲௳➼ࢆᩚ࠼࡚ἾᅋᏊࢆసࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡃࡇ࡛ࠊࡼࡾᙉ࠸ἾᅋᏊࡢసࡾ᪉ࡀ᫂ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ⓑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ᚓࡓ⢏Ꮚࡀᑠ ࡼࡾࢀࡿࡲ࡛ᚲせ࡞ⴠࡍᅇᩘࡀከ ࡉ࠸ࢀࡃࡉࡀ࠶ࡀࡿ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ ࠸ࠊࢀࡃ࠸ἾᅋᏊ࡛࠶ࡿศᯒࡍ ࡽࠊࡇࡢ⌮ㄽࡣࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡸቨ࡞ ࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚ᅛࡵࡿ⣔⤫ࡢᮦᩱᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᚋࡣቨᮦ࡞ࡢᛂ⏝ᛶ࡞ࡶㄪ࡚࠸ ᅵࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡿ㐪࠸ࠊⴠࡋ࡚ࢀࡿࡲ ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡛ࡢᅇᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪࡿᅵࡢ⢏ࡢࡁࡉ ࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᅇᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡼࡾᙉ࠸Ἶ ࣭ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ ᅋᏊࢆసࡾࡓ࠸࡞ࡽࡲࡎࠊᑠࡉ࠸⢏ࡢᅵࢆ ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ⦅㸸ᅵ㉁ヨ㦂ࡢ᪉ἲゎㄝ ࡗ࡚సࡿࡇࢁࡽጞࡵࢀࡤࡼ࠸࠸࠺ࡇ ࣭୰ኸ༊ᆅᆅ┙ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࡔࠋᅇ࡞ࡐ⢏ࡀ⣽ࡅࢀࡤ⣽࠸ ᅵ㉁ࡢศ㢮ゎㄝ ࢀࡃࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࠸࠺ၥࡀṧࡗࡓࠋ࠾ࡑ ࡽࡃࡣ⢏Ꮚྠኈࡢ⤖ྜຊ࠸ࡗࡓ㒊ศ㛵 ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿࡀṇ☜࡞⟅࠼ࡀฟ ࡏࡿࡼ࠺ḟࡢ◊✲࡛ㄪࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓᅇࡣ ◳ᗘ㛵ࢃࡿ᮲௳ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡕࡽࡶᨵࡵ࡚ㄪ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ศཌ࠸࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࢆసࡿࡣ㸽 +RZWRPDNHFKXQN\KRWFDNH" ᮌᮧᾈᶞ ụ⏣♸ክ ᑠ℩ྂὶỈ ᒣᮏ┿⳯ ᒣ⯒ࡳࢀ ᯿Ꮚᮌงዉ ᒸ⏣ử Kimura Hiroki Ikeda Yumu Koseko Rumi Yamamoto Mana Yamasiki Mire Koziki Rinna Okada Sota せ᪨ ᗑ࡛ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ศཌ࠸࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࢆ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᐙᗞ࠶ࡿᮦᩱࢆ࣍ࢵ ࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࡢㄪ⌮㐣⛬࡛ຍ࠼ࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ๓⭾ᙇຠᯝࡢᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿᮦᩱࢆ㸵✀㢮㑅 ࢇࡔࡇࢁ᭱ࡶ⭾ࡽࢇࡔࡢࡣ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨እࡶ⭾ࡽࡳࡢࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࡢせᅉ ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࡢせᅉࡣㄪ⌮୰Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㓟Ⅳ⣲࡛࠶ࡿศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ 㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡢⓎ⏕※ࡣ」ᩘ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⌜ࡣຍ⇕Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ 㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡢⓎ⏕※ࡢ␗࡞ࡿᮦᩱࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢀࡤࠊࡉࡽ⭾ࡽࡳࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠸࠺⤖ㄽ 㐩ࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY In order to make a chunky pancake like the ones sold at store, we experimented with materials at home. Beforehand, we chose seven types of ingredients that could be expected to expand. Among them, mayonnaise we found that swelled the most. It also turned out that carbon dioxide generated during cooking causes the swelling. We came to a conclusion that different sources of carbon dioxide combined, more carbon dioxide is generated. ᗎㄽ ࡚ࠊᐙᗞෆ࡛ࠕᩱ⌮ࠖ࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡢᴦࡋࡳࢆ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ᣢࡘࡇ࡛ࠊᐙᗞෆࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ ᗑ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࡣࠊᐙᗞ࡛స ࡿ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡚ࡶࡁࡃ ௬ㄝ ⭾ࡽࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆぢ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡑࢀࢆ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸ᭩⡠ࠊணഛ▱㆑࡞ࢆᇶ ᐙᗞ࡛ࡶ⌧ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢᮦᩱ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡀ ᭱ࡶࡁ࠸⭾ࡽࡳࢆࡶࡘ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡓࠋ ᗑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≉ู࡞ᮦᩱࡸᶵᲔࢆ⏝࠸ࡎࠊ ࡇࡢᐙᗞࡶ࠶ࡾࡑ࠺࡞ᮦᩱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᗑ࡛ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡼࡃ⭾ࡽࢇࡔ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࢟ࢆసࡿࠋ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᕷ㈍ࡢ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࣑࢟ࢵࢡࢫ ㏣ຍ࡛ᮦᩱࢆΰࡐࡿࡇ࡛ࡼࡾ⭾ࡽࡴࡢ࡛ ◊✲ព⩏ ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸ᭩⡠ࠊ ᐙᗞ࡛ࡶᗑࡢၟရࡢ⌧ࢆࡍࡿࡇࡼ ணഛ▱㆑࡞ࢆ⏝ࡋࠊࣂࢼࢼࠊ㇋⭉ࠊ࣮ࣚ ࡗ࡚ࠊᩱ⌮ࡢᴦࡋࡳࡀቑ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᗑ⾜ ࢢࣝࢺࠊ࣐ࢩ࣐ࣗࣟࠊ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࠊࡳࡾࢇࠊ ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㏻㈝ࡸ㣗㈝ࡀ๐ῶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡗ Ⅳ㓟Ỉࡢ㸵✀㢮ࡢຍ࠼ࡿᮦᩱࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊㄪᰝࡼࡾฟ࡚ࡁࡓᮦᩱ ࡀࠊⓎ⏕⤒㊰ࡣ㸱ࡘศࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡓ ᅗᅗ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࢆ↝ࡁࠊຍ࠼ࡓᮦᩱ 㸯ཧ↷ ࠋ ࡼࡿ⭾ࡽࡳࡢ㐪࠸ࢆィ ࠊẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡞࠾␃ពⅬࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕ᆅయࡢ㔞ࢆ⤫୍ࡍ ࡿࡓࡵ㏣ຍᮦᩱࡢ㔞ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ∵ஙࡢ㔞ࢆ ㄪ⠇ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࢆ↝ࡃࡈࠊࣇࣛ ࣃࣥࡢ⢒⇕ࢆࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ↝ࡃ ᗘࢆㄪ⠇ࠊ ᅗᅗ 㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡢⓎ⏕⤒㊰ ⤫୍ࡋࡓࠋ 㸯ࡘ┠ࡣ≀⌮ⓗせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣⅣ㓟Ỉ ィ ᪉ἲ ヱᙜࡍࡿࠋⅣ㓟Ỉࡣ㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡀỈ⁐ࡅ ィ ࡣࠊ↝ࡁୖࡀࡗࡓ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࢆ༙ศ ࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊຍ⇕ࡍࡿࡇ࡛㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡀ ษࡗࡓࡢࡕࠊࡶࡢࡉࡋࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࠋ㸰ࡘ┠ࡣᏛⓗせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ ࡣ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࠊ㇋⭉ヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࠊ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ㇋⭉ྵࡲࢀࡿᡂศ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࡢᮦᩱ ᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡩࡃࡽࡳࡢࡁࡗࡓ㡰࣐ ࡼࡿᏛኚࡼࡗ࡚㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡀⓎ⏕ ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࠊⅣ㓟Ỉࠊࡳࡾࢇࠊ㇋⭉ࠊࣂࢼࢼࠊ ࡍࡿࠋ㸱ࡘ┠ࡣ≀⌮ⓗせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࡳ ࣮ࣚࢢࣝࢺࠊ࣐ࢩ࣐ࣗࣟࠊࣀ࣮࣐ࣝ ㏻ᖖࡢ ࡾࢇヱᙜࡍࡿࠋࡳࡾࢇࡀຍ⇕ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛ ᮦᩱࡢࡳ࡛↝࠸ࡓࡶࡢ㸹௨ୗࠕࣀ࣮࣐ࣝࠖ Ⓨ㓝ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊ㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠋ ⾲グ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࡣ FP ࡶ ⭾ࡽࡳࠊࣀ࣮࣐ࣝࡢ FP ࡢ⣙㸰ಸ⭾ࡽࢇࡔ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⾲⾲㸯ཧ↷ ࠋ ㄪᰝࡼࡾ⭾ᙇస⏝ࡣ㸱✀㢮࠶ࡾࠊᾮయ ࡸẼయࡢ≀⌮ⓗኚࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ≀⌮ⓗ⭾ᙇ స⏝ࠊ⸆ࢆຍ⇕ࡋࡓ㉳ࡇࡿᏛᛂࢆ ⏝ࡋࡓᏛⓗ⭾ᙇస⏝ࠊ㓝ẕ࡞ࢆ⏝ࡋ ࡓ⏕≀ⓗ⭾ᙇస⏝ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ ࡀ᭱ࡶࡁࡃ⭾ࡽࢇࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣୖグࡢ㸱ࡘ ࡢస⏝ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࡣࠊᏛⓗ⭾ᙇస⏝ᙜࡓ ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㸰␒┠⭾ࡽࢇࡔⅣ㓟Ỉࡣ≀⌮ⓗ ⭾ᙇస⏝ࠊ㸱␒┠⭾ࡽࢇࡔࡳࡾࢇࡣ⏕≀ⓗ ⭾ᙇస⏝ࡑࢀࡒࢀᙜࡓࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡽࠊᐙᗞ࡛ࠕศཌ࠸࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࢆ ⾲ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ సࡿ᪉ἲࠖࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୖグࡢ㸱స⏝ࢆⓎ⏕ࡉ ࡏࡿࡇࡀ➨୍ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢ୰ࡽ⭾ࡽࡳࡢࡁࡗࡓ ࡲࡓࠊ࡞ㄪᰝࡲ࡛ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ ୖ㸲ࡘࡢᮦᩱ╔┠ࡋࠊఱඹ㏻Ⅼࡀ࡞࠸ ࡀࠊࡶྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿせᅉࡀⓎぢ࡛ࡁ ㄪࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊୖ㸲ࡘࡢᮦᩱࢆຍ࠼ ࡓࠋලయⓗࡣࠊ࣐ࣚࢿ࣮ࢬ㛵ࡋ࡚Ἔศ ࡓ࣍ࢵࢺࢣ࣮࢟ࡣ࡚ㄪ⌮㐣⛬࡛㓟Ⅳ ࡼࡗ࡚ࢢࣝࢸࣥࡢ⤖ྜࡀ⦆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ ⣲ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲ ⬟ᛶࠊࡳࡾࢇ㛵ࡋ࡚ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝࡀⓎࡍࡿ ࡓࠊୖ㸲ࡘࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㓟Ⅳ⣲ࢆ⏕ࡌࡓ 㝿ࡶ㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀࡑࢀ ࡒࢀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୖグࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ ࡩࡃࡽࡳࡢࡁࡗࡓᮦᩱྠኈࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃ ࡏࡿࡇ࡛ࠊࡉࡽ⭾ࡽࡳࡢࡁ࡞࣍ࢵࢺࢣ ࣮࢟ࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࠸ ࠺⤖ㄽࢆᚓࡓࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᪥↝ࡅࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ :HGRQ̓WZDQWWRKDYHVXQWDQ Ⱚཎభᯝ ✄ᇉࡳ࡞ࡳ ୖ⏣┿ឡ ㇂ộ㡢 Shibahara Yuka Inagaki Minami Kamida Mai OtaniShion せ᪨ ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ᪥↝ࡅࡀᗣᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡇࢆ▱ࡾ᥈ồࡋࡓࠋᏛᰯෆࡢ᪥ྥࡸ᪥㝜࡞ࡢ 㸵ᡤ࡛⣸እ⥺ᙉᗘィࢆ⏝࠸࡚⣸እ⥺㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊእࡢ᪥ྥࡀ୍␒⣸እ⥺㔞 ࡀከࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸯㝵㸰㝵࡛ࡣ ᐃ್࠶ࡲࡾᕪࡀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY Our research focused on the effect of suntan on our health. Using the ultraviolet intensity meter, we measured the amount of ultraviolet rays at seven spots in the sun or in the shade in our school premises. As a result, we observed the largest figure in the sun. Also, the figure measured on the 1st floor was almost as much as that measured on the 2nd floor. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ እࡢ࠺ࡀ᪥↝ࡅࢆࡍࡿࠋ ᪥↝ࡅࡼࡗ࡚⓶ࡀࢇࡸⓑෆ㞀ࠊචᶵ ᪥㝜᪥ྥ࡛ࡣ᪥ྥࡢ࠺ࡀ᪥↝ࡅࢆࡋ ⬟పୗࡼࡿឤᰁ࡞ࡀࠊ㉳ࡇࡿ▱ࡾ᪥ ࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ ↝ࡅࡣ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᗣᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ⪃ ᶆ㧗ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡘࢀ࡚᪥↝ࡅࢆࡋࡸࡍ ࠼ࡓࠋ᪥↝ࡅࢆ㜵ࡄࡇࡀ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᗣࡶ ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮ࠸ࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ሙ ᡤࡢ⣸እ⥺ࡢᙉࡉࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᑐ⟇ࢆ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡾࡸࡍ࠸⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ 㸨⓶ࡀࢇ࣭࣭࣭⓶⏕ࡌࡓᝏᛶ᪂⏕≀ࡢ ⣸እ⥺ᙉᗘィࢆ⏝࠸࡚ṇ☜࡞ XYD ࡢᩘ್ ⥲⛠ࠊᇶᗏ⣽⬊ࡀࢇࠊᝏᛶ㯮Ⰽ⭘ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ ࢆᚓࡿࠋ ᵝࠎ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ⓑෆ㞀࣭࣭࣭┠ࡢᝈࡢ୍ࡘࠋỈᬗయࡀ⅊ⓑ ձ⣸እ⥺ᙉᗘィࢆ⏝࠸࡚እ㸦᪥ྥ㸰㝵㸧ࠊ ⰍࡸⲔ〓Ⰽ⃮ࡾࠊ≀ࡀࡍࢇࡔࡾࠊࡰࡸࡅ ᮌࡢ㏆ࡃࠊ㸰ᖺ㸲⤌ࡢᩍᐊ㸦❆㛤㛢㸧ࠊᗯ ࡚ࡳ࠼ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ୗ㸦❆㛤㛢㸧ࡢྛሙᡤ࡛ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ◊✲┠ⓗ ղྛሙᡤ㸯㸮⛊㛫࡛ࠊ್᭱᭱ᑠ್ࢆグ㘓 ᪥↝ࡅࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐ⟇ ࡍࡿࠋ ࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿㄪࡿࠋ ճ㸱᪥ศࡅ࡚ ᐃࡋࡓグ㘓ࡢᖹᆒࢆࡿࠋ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳࡛᪥↝ࡅࢆࡍࡿࡢㄪ ᪥ࡼࡗ࡚ኳẼࡀ㐪࠺ࡓࡵ ᐃ್ࡢẚ㍑ ࡿࡇ࡛᪥↝ࡅࡢᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ᪥ࡈࢁࡽ᪥ ࢆࡋࡗࡾࡍࡿࠋ ↝ࡅᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛⣸እ⥺ࡼࡿẼࢆ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ๓㜵ࡄࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᐃ್ࡢ್᭱᭱ᑠ್ࡢᖹᆒࢆ⾲ࡲ ࡵࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ እ㸦᪥ྥ㸧 ࣭࣭࣭ እ㸦᪥ྥ㸰㝵㸧 ࣭࣭࣭ ᮌࡢ㏆ࡃ ࣭࣭࣭ 㸰ᖺ㸲⤌ᩍᐊ㸦❆㛤㸧 ࣭࣭ 㸰ᖺ㸲⤌ᩍᐊ㸦❆㛢㸧 ࣭࣭ ᗯୗ㸦❆㛤㸧 ࣭࣭࣭ ᗯୗ㸦❆㛢㸧 ࣭࣭࣭ ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾእ㸦᪥ྥ㸧እ㸦᪥ྥ㸰㝵㸧 ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢᩘ್ࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㧗ࡉ ࡼࡗ࡚⣸እ⥺㔞ࡀࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿᛮࢃࢀ ࡀࡕࡔࡀࠊᆅ⾲ࡽኴ㝧ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ᘓ≀ࡢ㸯㝵㸰㝵ࡢᶆ㧗ᕪࡣẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ ࡶ࡞࠸▷࠸㊥㞳ࡔࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸯㝵㸰㝵 ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㸱㸲㸳㝵࣭࣭࣭ከࡃࡢᐇ㦂 ࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᪥↝ࡅࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡣ᪥ྥࡼࡾ᪥㝜࠸ ࡿ࠺ࡀⰋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓᐇ㦂ࡽ࢞ࣛࢫࡣ⣸እ ⥺ࢆ㐽ࡿാࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᐊእ ࡼࡾࡶᐊෆ࠸ࡿ࠺ࡀⰋ࠸ࠋᅇࡢᐇ㦂 ࡽ㸯㝵㸰㝵࡛⣸እ⥺㔞ࡀኚࢃࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᶆ㧗ࡣẼࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋᐊእ ࠸ࡿሙྜࡣᖗᏊࠊ᪥ചࠊࢧࣥࢢࣛࢫࠊⷧᡭࡢ ࣃ࣮࣮࢝ࢆ㌟╔ࡅࡓࡾࠊ᪥↝ࡅṆࡵࢆྲྀᢅ ㄝ᫂᭩㏻ࡾ⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠕ⣸እ⥺ࡀࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࢆ≺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ బ⸨ᝋஂ㸦ⴭ㸧 ᪥ᮏ⸆Ꮫ㸦⦅㞟㸧 ၿ㸦 㸧 ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ὠ㧗⏕ࡢࡓࡵࡢᮅࡈࡣࢇㅮᗙ The lesson of breakfast for Tsu high school students ᳃ᮏဏ ᑠᮌ᭮ឡ 㙾ཎᕹἼ ᐑ๓⳹ ⏣ࡲࡦࢁ ๓ᶫ᭷⣪ బࠎᮌ㝧⳯ Morimoto Misaki Kogiso Mana Kagamihara Honami Miyamae Hana Katuta Mahiro Maehasi Arisa Sasaki Hina せ᪨ ✵⭡ࡣ㞟୰ຊࢆጉࡆࡿࡢ࡛ࠊὠ㧗⏕ࡗ࡚ᮅ㣗ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊከᛁࡢࡓࡵ࡞࡞ ࡁࡕࢇࡋࡓᮅ㣗ࢆᦤࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊὠ㧗⏕ ࡗ࡚᭱Ⰻࡢᮅ㣗ࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍࡓࡵࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ᮅ㣗ࢆ ⪃ࡋࠊᐇ㝿ㄪ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣞࢩࣆࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㣗ရࡢᰤ㣴౯ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪࡓࠋ SUMMARY Hungry is a great enemy for Tsu high school students because it prevents concentration. Therefore, having breakfast is important. However, it seems that there are quite a few students who don’t eat nutritious breakfast because they’re busy in the morning. We conducted a questionnaire about breakfast and considered the best breakfast. We actually cooked and ate the breakfast based on our research. We also researched nutritional value of the food based on our recipe, and were successful to find “breakfast for Tsu high school students”. ᗎㄽ ⏕ࡗ࡚ࠊᙺ❧ࡘ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ὠ㧗⏕ࢆྵࡴᏛ⏕ࡗ࡚ࠊຮᙉࡍࡿࡇ ௬ㄝ ࡣษࡔࡀࠊ࡞࡞㞟୰ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ ㄪ⌮㛫ࡀࡽࡎࠊ㞟୰ຊࡢྥୖ ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ࠺ࡍࢀࡤᑡࡋ࡛ࡶὠ㧗 ຠᯝࡢ࠶ࡿᰤ㣴ศࡀከࡃᦤࢀࡿᮅ㣗ࡋ࡚ ⏕ࡀຮᙉ㞟୰ࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡢẼ࡞ࡗ ࠾ࡂࡾࡸࢺ࣮ࢫࢺࢆྵࡴ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡔ௬ ࡓ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊẖ᪥⾜࠺ࡇࡢ୰ࡽఱᨵၿ ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠺ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊᮅࡈࡣࢇ╔┠ࡋ ࡚ࡑࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇỴࡵࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ◊✲┠ⓗ ᅇࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊᡭ㍍࡛ᰤ㣴౯ࡢ㧗࠸ ὠ㧗⏕ࡢேࡓࡕࡀຮᙉ㞟୰ࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿ ᮅ㣗ࢆ⪃ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡓࡵ᭱ࡶ㐺ࡋࡓᮅ㣗ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊὠ㧗 యࡢᏛຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ὠ㧗ᰯ ᖺ⏕㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧 ◊✲ព⩏ ▷࠸㛫࡛༑ศ࡞ᰤ㣴ࡢᦤࢀࡿᮅ㣗ࢆ⪃ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࠼ࡿࡇࡣࠊᮅࡶຮᙉࡸ㌟ᨭᗘ࡛ᛁࡋ࠸ὠ㧗 ὠ㧗⏕ࡢᮅࡈࡣࢇࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌧≧ࢆ▱ࡿ ࡓࡵࠊὠ㧗ᰯ ᖺ⏕ဨࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ कৱ ͕͖ͥ ӁΊ ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡢ⢭ᗘࢆୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࠊᮅ㣗ࡘ Ғ ͟൩ ཝ αʖϐʖ ࠸࡚ࡢᮏࢆࡾࡿࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᮅ㣗 Ғ Ϗϱ Ϧʖήϩφ ͕ண ډ ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡿ࡞ࢆࡋ࡚ࠊሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࠋ㉁ Ғ αʖϱϓϪʖέ ັḫ् ၥෆᐜࡣࠊࠕᮅ㣗ࢆ㣗ࡿ࠺ࠖࠋ㣗 ॶ ࣎ؔ ୯ͳ ࡿ⟅࠼ࡓேࡣࠊࠕ㣗ࠊ࠾ࡎࠊ㣧ࡳ≀ Ғ Պ ࣎ ̏ਕͲ ࡣఱࢆᦤࡿࠖࠊࠕ࠸ࡘࠊࡇ࡛ࠊㄡ㣗 ࡿࠖ⪺࠸ࡓࠋ㣗࡞࠸⟅࠼ࡓேࡣࠊ ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࠊ㣗࡞࠸㢖ᗘࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᮅ㣗Ꮫຊࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊᰯෆࡢ ௨ୖࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࡽࠕὠ㧗⏕ࡣᛁࡋ Ꮫຊᡂ⦼ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝᚲ ࡃࠊᮅࡈࡣࢇࢆ㣗ࡿ㛫ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺௬ せ࡞ᰤ㣴⣲ࢆࡶࠊࡑࡰࢁࢆ⪃ࡋࡓࠋ ㄝࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊὠ㧗⏕ࡣࡋࡗࡾᮅࡈࡣࢇࢆ ࡑࡰࢁࡢᮦᩱࡣࡈࡣࢇࠊ㇜ᤂࡁ⫗ࠊ༸ࠊ࣍ 㣗࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᡂ⦼ࡢ㡰 ࢘ࣞࣥࢯ࢘ࠊㄪᩱ⡆༢࡞ࡶࡢࡋࡓࠋࡑ ࡀ 㹼 ࡢேࡣ㣗ࡈ㣤ࠊ࠾ࡎ ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛫ࡸ㈝⏝ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵᐇ㝿⮬ ༸ᩱ⌮ࠊ㣧ࡳ≀ࡣࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢆ㣧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ ศࡓࡕ࡛సࡗ࡚㣗ࡓࠋ ࡀศࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡇࡼࡾᏛຊࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ὠ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ 㧗⏕ဨࡀᮅࡈࡣࢇ࡛㣗ࡈ㣤ࠊ࠾ࡎ ᐇ㝿㣗ࡿᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣ⮬ศࡓࡕ ༸ᩱ⌮ࢆ㣗ࡿࡇࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⚾ ࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓⅬࠊࡢேࡶ㣗࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ ࡓࡕࡣࡈ㣤༸ᩱ⌮ࢆ୍⥴㣗ࡽࢀࠊࡘ ࡁࡔࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ 㛫▷⦰࡛ࡁࠊᏛຊྥୖⰋ࠸ᮅࡈࡣࢇࡢ࣓ ࢽ࣮ࣗࡋ࡚ࡑࡰࢁࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡽᐃᮇ⪃ᰝࡢ㡰ࡀ 㹼 ࡢேࡀᮅࡈࡣࢇ㣗࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ ࡀ⌮ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡔ⪃࠼ࠊࡑࡰࢁࢆసࡿࡇ ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᰤ㣴ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ᪥࡛ᚲせ ࡞㔞ࡢ ศࡢ ࢆᮅࡈࡣࢇᦤྲྀࡍࡿࡁ ࡔ࠸࠺ᇶ‽࡛⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᅗ ᪥ᚲせ࡞ᰤ㣴⣲ࡢ࠺ࡕࡑࡰࢁ ࡛⿵࠼ࡿྜ ࡇࡢ⾲ࡽࠊࡑࡰࢁࢆ㣗ࡿࡇ࡛ ᪥ ᚲせ࡞ᰤ㣴⣲ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ$ ࡀ 㸣ࠊ ࡓࢇࡥࡃ㉁ࡣ 㸣ࢆᦤࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿศ ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⬡㉁࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊⅣỈ≀ࡣ ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࣑ࢿࣛࣝࡀ 㸣㊊ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㣗ࡸኤ㣗࡛⿵࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ ࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡽࠊὠ㧗⏕ࡀⰋ࠸ᡂ⦼ࢆࡿࡓ ࡵࡣࠊࡑࡰࢁ࡞ࡢ༸ࡸࡈ㣤ࢆࡗࡓᩱ ⌮ࢆᮅ㣗ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࠊᅇసࡗࡓࡑࡰࢁ ௨እ༸ࡈ㣤ࢆࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊㄪ⌮㛫ࡀ▷ ࠸ᩱ⌮ࡢࣞࣃ࣮ࢺ࣮ࣜࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᛶูࡸࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⏕ά࠶ࡗࡓᮅ㣗ࢆ ᥦ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ㄪᰝࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࢪࣗࢽࢲ࢚ࢵࢺ ᒾἼࢪࣗࢽ᪂᭩ Ώ㎶ ‶Ꮚ ࣛࣇࢫࢸ࣮ࢪࡢᰤ㣴Ꮫ㹼⌮ㄽᐇ⩦㹼 ᮅ᭩ᗑṊ⸨㟼Ꮚ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᛴ㡲࡛ᦤࢁ࠺㸟ࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁 Let’s take it in a teapot! Vitamin C 㲳၏⾰ ᮧ⤖ ᒣᮏⳀᏊ ⡿ᜨ YUHAZU YUI IMURA YUI YAMAMOTO RIKO YONEKURA MEGUMI せ᪨ ࠾Ⲕࡣ࢝ࢸ࢟ࣥࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁࡞ᗣⰋ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ≀㉁ࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ↦Ⲕࡣࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆࡓ࡚ࠊ㸰✀㢮ࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ ⣚Ⲕࠊ⋞⡿Ⲕࠊ↦Ⲕࡢ㸲✀㢮ࡢ࠾Ⲕࡢࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡢྵ᭷㔞ࢆㄪẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣅࢱ࣑ ࣥ㹁ࡢᗣࡢᙳ㡪ࢆࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᗣಖᣢቑ㐍ࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ㄪࠊ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ SUMMARY Tea contains many substances such as catechin and vitaminC, which are believed to have a good influence on people’s health. We assumed that green tea of medium quality includes more vitaminC. We compared the amount of vitaminC in four types of tea;tea with roasted rice, roasted green tea and green tea of medium quality. We also researched and considered the effects of vitamin for the purpose of maintaining and promoting our health. ᗎㄽ ᐇ㦂ヨᩱ 㸯ᖺࠊ࠾Ⲕࡢ✀㢮ࠊ ᗘࠊ㐨ලࢆኚ࠼ 㸰✀㢮ࡢᐇ㦂࡛⏝ࡍࡿ࠾Ⲕ㸸 ࡚ࠊ࠾Ⲕࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸ῥࢀ᪉ࢆ᥈ồࡋࠊ ᗘࡸ ↦Ⲕࠊ࠺ࡌⲔࠊ⋞⡿Ⲕࠊ⣚Ⲕ㸦㹥ࡎࡘ㸧 ࠺㐨ලࡼࡗ࡚࠾Ⲕࡢ⃰ࡉࡀኚࡋࠊ࠾Ⲕ ࡢ✀㢮ࡼࡗ࡚᭱ࡶ⨾ࡋ࠸࠾Ⲕࡢῥࢀ᪉ ࢫࢥࣝࣅࣥ㓟ヨ㦂⣬ࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸸 ࡀኚࢃࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ࠾Ⲕࡣ ࠾㸦 ੂࠊΥ㸧ࠊᛴ㡲ࠊ࿐ࡳⲔ☇ࠊ ᗣⰋ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࣅࢱ࣑ ࢫࢥࣝࣅࣥ㓟ヨ㦂⣬ࠊ ᗘィ ࣥ㹁ࡸ࢝ࢸ࢟ࣥࢆከࡃྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇࡀศ ࡗࡓࠋᮏᖺᗘࡣ⥅⥆ᐇ㦂ࡢᙧ࡛ࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ 㓟㑏ඖᐃࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸸 㹁ὀ┠ࡋࠊ࠾Ⲕࡢ✀㢮ูࡢࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡢྵ ࣚ࢘⣲ᾮࠊᣦ♧⸆㸦࡛ࢇࢇ㸧ࠊᐃࡢ㐨ල ᭷㔞ࡸࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡢᗣࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⚾ࡓࡕ 㸦࣓ࢫࣇࣛࢫࢥࠊࢥࢽ࢝ࣝࣅ࣮࣮࢝ࠊ࣮࣍ࣝ ࡢᗣቑ㐍ࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ㄪ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ ࣆ࣌ࢵࢺࠊࣅࣗࣞࢵࢺ㸧 Ⰽࡀ⃰࠸ࠊ㯤Ⰽࡗࡱ࠸ࠊᗣⓗ࡞࣓࣮ࢪ࡞ ࡢ⌮⏤ࡽ↦Ⲕࡼࡾከࡃࡢࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ணࡋࡓࠋ ࢫࢥࣝࣅࣥ㓟ヨ㦂⣬ࡼࡿᐇ㦂 ձ 㸲✀㢮ࡢ࠾Ⲕࢆῥࢀࡿ ◊✲ᡭἲ ղ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࠾Ⲕヨ㦂⣬ࢆᾐࡋࠊ ⛊㛫 ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡍࠋ 㸰✀㢮ࡢᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᛴ㡲࡛ධࢀࡓ ճ ヨ㦂⣬ࡢⰍヨ㦂⣬ࡢධࡗࡓᐜჾ♧ ࠾Ⲕ࡛᭱ࡶከࡃࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⰍㄪ⾲ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ ࠾Ⲕࡢ✀㢮ࢆㄪ࡚ࠊᗣቑ㐍ᙺ❧࡚ࡿࠋ ࠾Ⲕྵࡲࢀࡿࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡢ㔞ࢆุ᩿ ࡍࡿࠋ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᚋࡣࠊ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ࠾Ⲕ ேᕤⓗ࡞ࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ⮬↛ࡢࣅࢱ 㓟㑏ඖᐃࡼࡿᐇ㦂 ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓ ձ 㸲✀㢮ࡢ࠾Ⲕࢆ࠸ࢀࡿࠋ ࠸ࠋ ղ ྛ࠾Ⲕࢆ ੂࣅ࣮࣮࢝ࡾࠊ ಸ ⷧࡵࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ճ ղ࡛ⷧࡵࡓ࠾Ⲕᣦ♧⸆ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࠋ ࣭ࠕࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ⏕⌮Ꮫࠖ ⏣୰⣖Ꮚⴭࠊᩥ մ ࣚ࢘⣲ᾮ࡛ᐃࡋࠊ㟷⣸Ⰽ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ ගᇽฟ∧ࠊ㹎㸬㸫 ࢁࢆ⤊Ⅼࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ᅜẸ⏕άࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࣭࠾Ⲕࡢ ᗘࢆ୍ᐃಖࡘࠋ ࣭࠾Ⲕࢆ࿐ὀࡄࡁࠊⲔⴥࡀධࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࢫࢥࣝࣅࣥ㓟ヨ㦂⣬ࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸸 ࢧࣥࣉࣝᐇ㦂ᚋࡢヨ㦂⣬ࢆ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ ࡚ࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡢ㔞ࢆ ࡿࠋ 㓟㑏ඖᐃࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸸 ᣦ♧⸆ࡢⰍࡀ㏱᫂ࡽ㟷⣸Ⰽኚࢃࡗࡓ ࡇࢁࢆ⤊Ⅼࡋࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡢ㔞ࢆ ࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࢫࢥࣝࣅࣥ㓟ヨ㦂⣬ࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸸 ↦Ⲕ͐ ⣚Ⲕ͐ ࠺ࡌⲔ͐ ⋞⡿Ⲕ͐ 㓟㑏ඖᐃࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸸 ↦Ⲕ͐ ੂ ⣚Ⲕ͐ ੂ ࠺ࡌⲔ͐ ੂ ⋞⡿Ⲕ͐ ੂ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 㸰ࡘࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ୍⮴ࡋࠊ↦Ⲕ᭱ࡶከ ࡃࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ㹁ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࡓࠊᛴ㡲ࢆࡗ࡚ῥࢀࡓ࠾Ⲕࡣࠊ⮬↛ࡢࣅ ࢱ࣑ࣥ & ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽᅜẸ⏕άࢭ ࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢸࢫࢺ⤖ᯝࡼࡿࠊࡑࡢ㔞ࡣ࣌ࢵ ࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ࠾Ⲕྵࡲࢀࡿࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ & ࡢ㔞 ࡢ⣙ ಸࡔ࠸࠺ࡇࡶศࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ ࡽࠊࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ & ࢆ༑ศᦤྲྀࡍࡿࡣࠊ ᛴ㡲࡛ῥࢀࡓ࠾Ⲕࢆ㣧ࡴ࠺ࡀዲࡲࡋ࠸ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣌ࢡࢳࣥ࠶ࡎࡁࡢྍ⬟ᛶ̺ຍᕤ㣗ရࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ̺ 3RVVLELOLW\RISHFWLQDQGDG]XNLEHDQV7KLQNIURPSURFHVVHGIRRGV ⛅ᒣ࠶ࡳࡾ ⏕ᓠ⩚ ㇂Ⳁ✑ ᫍྜᕼ⨾ ⯙㔝⣪ Akiyama Amiri Ikimine Hasumi Shibuya Riho Hoshiai Nozomi Maino Sawa せ᪨ ᪂⪺࡛ぢࡘࡅࡓࢪ࣒ࣕࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ⯆ࢆࡶࡕࠊࢪ࣒ࣕࡢࢤࣝᚲせ࡞᮲௳ࡣࠕ࣌ ࢡࢳࣥࠖࠕ㓟ࠖࠕ⢾ࠖࠕຍ⇕࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋ࣌ࢡࢳࣥ↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚࡚ࠊ࣌ࢡࢳ ࣥྵ᭷㔞ࡢᑡ࡞࠸㣗ရ࡛ࡢࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྠࡌຍᕤ㣗ရ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࡺ࡛࠶ࡎࡁࠖࡘ࠸ ࡚ㄪࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮧᒇ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࠶ࡎࡁࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊ ࠶ࢇࡇࡢసࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ▱ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࡽࠊࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀ ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ SUMMARY We found an interesting article about jam in a newspaper and made a research on that.It has been found that pectin,acid,sugar,and heating are necessary for the process of gelling.We focused on pectin and made jam with ingredients that contain a small amount of pectin.Then,we examined“Yudeazuki”(boiled beans),which is also a type of food processed in the same way.In Imuraya Co. Ltd.,we learned that adzuki beans contain pectin and how to make adzuki beans jam.Through this research,we learned that pectin is essential for making jam. ᗎㄽ ࡲࡓࠊᮧᒇ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࢇࡇࡀࡢ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡼ࠺సࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆᏛࡧࠊᏛࢇࡔࡇ ᥈✲άືϨ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡅࡢ ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀ❧࡚ࡓ௬ㄝࢆ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࠊࡇ ᪂⪺ࡢグࢆࡁࡗࡅࠊ୍ぢࢪ࣒ࣕࡍࡿ ࢀࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࡢࡀ㞴ࡋࡑ࠺࡞㔝࡛⳯ࡶࢪ࣒ࣕࡀసࢀࡿ ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ▱ࡾࠊࢪ࣒ࣕࡢࢤࣝࡣࡢࡼ ࠺࡞᮲௳ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿㄪࡓࠋ ᥈✲άືϩ࡛ࡣࠊࢪ࣒ࣕࡢࢤࣝࡢ᮲௳ࡢ 㸯ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࠖ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚◊✲ ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᖺᗘࡣᮧᒇࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊࠕ࠶ࡎࡁࠖࢆࡗ࡚ࢪ ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡣࠊⅣỈ≀ࡢከ⢾㢮࡛ᯝ≀ࡸ㔝 ࣒ࣕࢆసࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࢆㄪࡿࡇ ⳯ྵࡲࢀࡿࢮ࣮ࣜ≧ࡢ≀㉁ࡢࡇࠋ㸦ୖᅗ ࡋࡓࠋ ࡢ㯮࠸㒊ศࡀ࣌ࢡࢳ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ㸧 ◊✲┠ⓗ ௬ㄝ ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲࡛ࢪ࣒ࣕࡢࢤࣝࠕ࣌ࢡࢳ ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡣᯝ≀ࡸ㔝⳯ከࡃྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ ࣥࠖࠕ⢾ࠖࠕຍ⇕ࠖࠕ㓟࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࢃࡗࡓ ࡽࠊ࠶ࡎࡁࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⪃࠼ࠊ ࡀࠊᮏᙜࡇࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤࢪ࣒ࣕࢆసࡿ ࠶ࡎࡁࢆࡗ࡚ࢪ࣒ࣕࢆసࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࢆ☜ࡵࡿࠋ ࠸࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ճ࠶ࡎࡁࡢࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅇ┠ࡢ ᥈✲άືϨ࡛ࠊࢪ࣒ࣕࡀࢤࣝࡍࡿࡢᚲ ࡶࡢࡣࠊࣞࣔࣥࡀᙉࡃࠊぢࡓ┠ࡶ⢓ᗘࡶࡉ せ࡞᮲௳ࡣࠊࠕ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࠖࠕ⢾ࠖࠕຍ⇕ࠖࠕ㓟ࠖ ࡽࡉࡽࡋࡓ࣮࣌ࢫࢺ≧࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢཎᅉ ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ㣗 ࡋ࡚ࠊࣞࣔࣥỒࢆධࢀࡍࡂࡓࡇࠊࢤࣝ ရ࡛ࢪ࣒࡙ࣕࡃࡾࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡋࡓࠋ ᚲせ࡞࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡢ㊊ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋḟ ࠊ㸰ᅇ┠ࡢࡶࡢࡣࠊ ᅇ┠ࡢࡶࡢࡼࡾ⢏ࡀ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡋࡗࡾṧࡾࠊぢࡓ┠ࡣ⢏࠶ࢇࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࠊ⢓ ձࢺ࣐ࢺࡢࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾ㸦᥈✲άືϨ㸧 ᗘࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡀ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡼࡿ ࢺ࣐ࢺࠊ◁⢾ࠊࣞࣔࣥỒࡢࡳࢆ⏝࠸࡚↻ワࡵ ຠᯝ࡞ࡢࠊ↻ỒࡢⓎࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢࡣ ࡓࠋ ㄪࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊ㸱ᅇ┠ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ ղ࢟࢘ࡢࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾ㸦᥈✲άືϩ㸧 ࡣࠊ⢓ᗘࡢ࠶ࡿ⢾ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇ ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࠊ࢟࢘ࠊࣞࣔࣥỒࠊ◁⢾ࡢࡳࢆ⏝ ࢀࡣࠊ࠶ࡎࡁࡢᮏ᮶ࡶࡘ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡼࡿࡶࡢ ࠸࡚↻ワࡵࡓࠋ ࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ճ࠶ࡎࡁࡢࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾ㸦᥈✲άືϩ㸧 ࡲࡓࠊᮧᒇ◊ಟ࠾࠸࡚ࠊᑠ㇋ࡣ࣌ࢡ ᑠ㇋ࡢ✀㢮ࢆኚ࠼࡚ ᅇ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇ ࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࠊ࠶ࢇ⢏Ꮚࡢᙧᡂ ࡢ◊✲࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᮧᒇࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ༠ຊࢆ ࡼࡾ࠶ࢇ≉᭷ࡢ⯉ゐࡾࡀసࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆᏛ ᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊ⏝࠸ࡿ࠶ࡎࡁࡣࡍ ࢇࡔࠋ ࡚ᮧᒇࡢၟရࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ᅇ┠㸸ࡺ࡛࠶ࡎࡁ 㹥 ࣞࣔࣥỒ ࣌ࢡࢳࣥ 㹥 ᅇ┠㸸㉥㣤⏝࠶ࡎࡁ 㹥 ◁⢾ 㹥 ࣌ࢡࢳࣥ 㹥 ࣞࣔࣥỒᑠ ᅇ┠㸸↻ᑠ㇋ 㹥 ◁⢾ 㹥 Ỉ ੰ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ձࢺ࣐ࢺࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓ ࡵࠊ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ղ࢟࢘ࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 㸯ᅇ┠ࡢ࢟࢘ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂ࡽࡣࠊ࠶ࡲ ࡓࡵࠊῧຍ≀ࡋ࡚ຍ࠼ࡓࠋ ࡾࢪ࣒ࣕࡋ࡚ࡣᕷ㈍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࢟࢘ ճ࠶ࡎࡁࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᯝ≀ࡸ㔝࡛⳯ࡶࢪ࣒ࣕࡢࢤࣝ ᫂ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ᅇ┠࣭ ᅇ┠࡛ࡣ࣌ࢡࢳ ᚲせ࡞᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿࠕ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࠖࠕ⢾ࠖࠕຍ⇕ࠖ ࣥࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㦂ᚋࠊᮧ ࠕ㓟ࠖࡀࡑࢁ࠼ࡤࢪ࣒ࣕࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ ᒇࡢ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ௬ㄝࡋ࡚࠶ࡎࡁ ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᑠ㇋ࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡣ ࡣࡶࡶ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺௬ㄝࡢࡶ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ Ꮫࢇࡔࡢ࡛ࠊᅇ┠ࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࢆ⏝࠸࡞ ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᮧᒇࡉࢇゼၥࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡗࡓࠋ ࡔ࠸ࡓ㝿ᑠ㇋ࡣ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡇࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࢇ⢏Ꮚࡢᙧᡂ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ࡼࡾ⊂≉ࡢ⯉ゐࡾࡸගἑࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ ձղࢺ࣐ࢺ࣭࢟࢘ࡢࢪ࣒ࣕసࡾ࡛ࡣࠊ⢓ ࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸱ᅇ┠ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ࣌ࢡࢳ ᗘࡢ࠶ࡿ⏑㓟ࡗࡥ࠸ࢪ࣒ࣕࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀ ࣥࢆࢃࡎᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⢾ᗘ࣭⢓ᗘ ࡣࠊࢪ࣒ࣕࡍࡿ㝿ᚲせ࡞᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࣌ ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡶᡂຌ࠸࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࢡࢳ࣭ࣥ⢾࣭㓟࣭ຍ⇕ࡀࡑࢁࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࡔ ࡓࠊᑠ㇋ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶ᫇ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ఏ⤫ᩱ⌮ ࡋ࡚ࡶࢃࢀࠊࠕࢥࣞࢫࢸ࣮ࣟࣝపୗࠖࠕ ࣥࢳ࢚ࢪࣥࢢࠖ࡞ࡢከࡃࡢᗣຠᯝࡶ࠶ ࡿࡓࡵ㌟㏆࡞㣗ရࡋ࡚ࡶᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᚋࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡎࡁࡢ✀㢮ࡸ◁⢾ࡢ 㔞࡞ࡢ᮲௳ࢆࡑࢁ࠼ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࡢᐇ㦂㸦ᑐ↷ ᐇ㦂㸧ࠊࡢቑ⢓ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢാࡁࡸ⏝ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㣗ရࡢㄪᰝ࡞ࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸⪃࠼ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠕ≉㞟㸰 㣗ᮦࡲࡿࡌࡾ㸦㸧ࢪ࣒ࣕࡢㅦࠖ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ ࠕ࣌ࢡࢳࣥࠖ┿㒊⪃᫂ⴭᖾ᭩ᡣ ࠕ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ᩱ⌮ࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖᖹᯇࢧ࣮ࣜㅮㄯ ♫ ࠕࣅࢪࣗࣝ࣡ࢻࠖ㣗ရᡂศ⾲ᮾி᭩ ⡠ ࠕ࠶ࡎࡁࡢࢳ࢝ࣛࠖᮧᒇࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᰴᘧ ♫ 㸬ㅰ㎡ ᮏ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࠶ࡓࡾࠊࡈ༠ຊཬࡧࡈຓ ゝࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠊᮧᒇࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᰴᘧ ♫ࡢ♫ဨࡢⓙᵝࡣࠊឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡣ +RZFDQ\RXHDWIRRGWKDW\RXGRQRWOLNH" ℊࡶࡶ ከ⨶ᑿⴌ ᖹ㔝⳹Ꮚ ᘅ℩⍅㤶 ✄ᇉబዴ ᶓᒣ┿Ꮚ Hama Momo Tarao Moe Hirano Hanako Hirose Rinka Inagaki Sayuki Yokoyama Mako せ᪨ ዲࡁ᎘࠸࡛ᅔࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡢࡓࡵࠊ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆࡳࡘࡅࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࠊ ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆࡋࡓࠋ┠ⓗࡣࠊ᎘࠸࡞ཎᅉࢆࡽࡆࡿㄪ⌮᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡣࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆࡶࠊࣞࢩࣆࢆ⪃࠼ࠊヨ㣗ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࡽࠊ㣗 ᮦࡢࠊ࠾࠸ࠊ㣗ឤࠊぢࡓ┠ࢆࢃࡾࡃࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗 ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋᶵࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡢ㣗ᮦ࡛ࡶᣮᡓࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ SUMMARY It is true that people have different tastes for foods. However, we wondered if we would be able to find methods to overcome people’s dislikes of food and conducted a research. Our object is to invent recipes in order to decrease the causes and reasons people dislike certain foods. Our research made it clear that people can eat food they dislike by relieving certain tastes, smells, textures, and appearances of foods. If we have a chance, we want to think about more recipes for various dishes of more kind of food. ᗎㄽ ௬ㄝ ◊✲⫼ᬒ 㣗ᮦࢆ⣽ࡃษࡾࠊ㣗ឤࢆࢃࡽ࡞ࡃࡋࡓ 㣗≀ࢆ㣗ࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡣࠊ⣽ࡃ ࡾࠊࢆ⃰ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡛⊂≉ࡢࢆᾘࡍࡇ ษࡿࠊ㣗ឤࡢఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢㄪ⌮ࡍࡿ࡞ࠊ ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ⪃ ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊࢀ ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡀຠᯝⓗࢆ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ ࡽࠊࠕ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡣࠖ࠸࠺◊✲ࢆࡋࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡢࡼ࠺ㄪ⌮ࢆࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢ㣗≀ࡀ᎘ 㣗≀ࢆ᎘࠺ཎᅉࡣࠊேࡼࡗ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ ࠸࡞ே㣗࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿ▱ࡿࡓࡵࠊᐇ㦂 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேࡀ࡞ࡐࡑࡢ㣗≀ࢆ᎘࠺ࡢࠊල ࢆࡋࡓࠋ యⓗ࡞ཎᅉࢆㄪࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢཎᅉࢆ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࡽࡆࡿㄪ⌮᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ὠ㧗ᰯ㸰Ꮫᖺ㸦 ᖺᙜ㸧ࡢ⏕ᚐ ◊✲ព⩏ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ ࡲࡎࠊᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕ᚐ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࡑ ࡁࢀࡤࠊ㣗ṧࡋࡀῶࡾࠋ㣗ᩱࡢᗫᲠ㔞ࡶῶ ࡢ⌮⏤ࡘ࠸࡚ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࣥࢣ࣮ ᑡࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊዲࡁ᎘ ࢺࢆࡶࣞࢩࣆࢆ⪃࠼ࠊసࡗࡓᩱ⌮ࢆᑐ㇟ ࠸ࡀῶࡿࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡾࠊᰤ㣴⣲ࡢࡓࡼࡾ ࡢ㣗ᮦࡀⱞᡭ࡞ேヨ㣗ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋヨ㣗ࡢ ࡀῶࡾࠊᗣࡶࡼ࠸⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ឤࡣಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡞ࡿࡃከࡃࡢ ேࢆᑐ㇟⾜࠺ࠋᅇࡣࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛⏨ዪ ࡶ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ከࡃᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡞ࡍࠊࢺ࣐ࢺࠊࡁࡢࡇࡢ ࡘࡢ㣗ᮦࡢࣞࢩࣆ ࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋヨ㣗ࡢឤࡽ㣗ࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ ⌮⏤ࠊࡲࡓࡣ㣗࡙ࡽ࠸ཎᅉࢆࣆࢵࢡࢵࣉ ࡋ࡚ࠊኻᩋࡋࡓࣞࢩࣆࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣞ ࢩࣆࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋᡂຌࡋࡓࣞࢩࣆࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ㄪ⌮᪉ἲࠊࡅ࡞ࡢ᪉ඹ㏻Ⅼࡀ࡞࠸ ㄪ࡚ࡲࡵࡿࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡢឤࡣಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊὀពࡋ࡚ ศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᎘࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓ㸱ࡘࡢ㣗ᮦ㸦ࡁࡢ 㣗ᮦࡢࠊ࠾࠸ࠊ㣗ឤࠊぢࡓ┠ࢆࢃࡾ ࡇࠊ࡞ࡍࠊࢺ࣐ࢺ㸧ࡣ㢼ࡀᙉ࠸㣗ᮦ୍⥴ ࡃࡃࡍࡿᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼ࡿ㣗ᮦࡸㄪ ㄪ⌮ࢆࡋࡓࡾࡅࢆ⃰ࡃࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ ᩱࢆ㢼ࡸ࠾࠸ࡀᙉࡃࠊࡢ⃰࠸ࡶࡢ ࡛ࠊࡀࡽ࠸ࡔࠋࡁࡢࡇࡣ㣗ឤࡀⱞᡭࡔ ࡍࡿࡇࠊ㣗ᮦࢆ⣽ࡃษࡿࡇࠊ㣗ᮦࡢぢ ከࡃᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡂࡻ࠺ࡊࡢලᮦ ࡓ┠ࡀࢃࡾࡃ࠸ᩱ⌮ࡍࡿࡇࡣ≉ ΰࡐࡿࡇ࡛ࠊぢࡓ┠ࡸ㣗ឤࢆࢃࡾࡃ ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᕤኵࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊዲ ࡃࡋࠊᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࡍࡣ㢼ࡸ㣗ឤࡀⱞᡭࡔ ࡁ᎘࠸ࡸ㣗ṧࡋࢆࡍࡿேࡀࠊῶࡿࡇࢆ㢪 ከࡃᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ㭜⫗୍⥴ㄪ ࠺ࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᕤኵࡣࡁࡢࡇࠊ࡞ࡍࠊ ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㣗ឤࢆࢃࡾࡃࡃࡋࡓࠋࡲ ࢺ࣐ࢺࡢࡳ᭷ຠ࡞ᕤኵ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞ ࡓࠊࢳ࣮ࢬࡸࢯ࣮ࢫ࡞࡛ࢆ⃰ࡃࡋࠊ㢼 ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᶵࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡢ㣗ᮦࠊ≉㔝⳯௨ ࢆࢃࡾࡃࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵࢢࣛࢱࣥࡍࡿ እࡢ㣗ᮦ࡛ࡶ◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡇ࡛ࠊ㣗ࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᎘࠸࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ ࡿ࠾࠸ࡣࠊࡢ࠾࠸ࡢᙉ࠸ࡶࡢΰࡐࡿ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡇ࡛ᾘࡏࠊ㣗ឤࡣ⣽ࡃษࡿࡇ࡛ࢃࡾ ࢡࢵࢡࣃࢵࢻ KWWSV FRRNSDGFRP ࡃࡃ࡞ࡿࠋぢࡓ┠ࡣࠊ⓶࡛ໟࡴ࡞ࡢᕤኵ ࡞ࡍࡢࢢࣛࢱࣥ ,'㸸 ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇࡽࠊࡸࡣࡾ᎘ ࡁࡢࡇࡢࣃࢫࢱ ,'㸸 ࠸࡞㣗≀ࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡣࠊࠊ࠾ ࢺ࣐ࢺࡢࣃࢫࢱ ,'㸸 ࠸ࠊ㣗ឤࠊぢࡓ┠Ẽࢆ㐵࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿศ ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ≉ᚩࢆࢃࡾࡃࡃࡍࡿ ࡣࠊࢇ࡞㣗ᮦࠊㄪᩱࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡢࠊ 㣗ᮦࡢษࡾ᪉ࠊ㣗ᮦࡢぢࡓ┠ࡀࢃࡾࡃ࠸ ᩱ⌮࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠊࡇࡢ Ⅼࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࢃ ࡗࡓࠋ ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࠾ࡂࡾࢆ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡣ +RZWRHDWULFHEDOOGHOLFLRXVO\ ቑᒣ リᾏ ୗᮧ ඃ⾰ ዟᒣ 㤶⳯Ꮚ ᒸᯘ 㤶ⴥ Utami Masuyama Yui Shimomura Kanako Okuyama Konoha Okabayashi せ᪨ ࠾ࡂࡾ⯆ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸲ே࡛ࠊ࠾ࡂࡾࡢ㣗᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡓࠋࡲࡎྠ⣭⏕ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㸴㸰ே୰㸲㸷ேࡀ࠾ࡂࡾሷࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋᐇ㝿 ྠ⣭⏕㸲ேࢆᑐ㇟ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺㸲ேဨࡀሷ࡞ࡋࡼࡾሷ࠶ࡾࡢ࠾ࡂࡾࡀ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ឤ ࡌࡓࠋࡲࡓࣛࢵࣉᡭࡕࡽ࡛ᥱࡿࡢࡀ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿᐇ㦂ࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊࣛࢵࣉ࡛ࡣ⡿ࡀ ࡘࡪࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡓࡵࠊᡭ࡛ᥱࡗࡓ࠺ࡀ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢே Ẽࡢ࠾ࡂࡾࡢලࢆㄪࡓࡇࢁࠊࢶࢼ࣐ࣚࡸ㩬ࡀୖ࠶ࡀࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ⪃ ࠼ࡿ୍␒࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࠾ࡂࡾࡢලࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋኳࡍ㓺Ἔࡀ୍␒࠾࠸ࡋࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY We researched how we can eat rice balls deliciously. First, we conducted the survey. This survey shows that most students like rice balls with salt better than those with no salt. We also found that the rice balls made bare hands more delicious than the rice ball made with plastic wrap. Next, we researched about popular ingredients on the Internet. The most popular ingredient is “tsunamayo”,cooked tuna flavored with mayonnaise. We thought the best ingredient of us. It is “tenkasu-shoyu”,fried batter flavored with soy sauce. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ព⩏ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ဨࡀ࠾ࡂࡾ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ࠾ ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ဨࡀ࠾ࡂࡾ⯆ࢆᣢࡕࠊ୍ ࠸ࡋࡃ㣗ࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠾ࡂࡾ ␒࠾࠸ࡋࡃ࠾ࡂࡾࢆ㣗ࡿࡢࡣࡢࡼ ࡀ୍␒࠾࠸ࡋ࠸✺ࡁṆࡵࡼ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡑ ࠺࠾ࡂࡾࢆసࢀࡤⰋ࠸✺ࡁṆࡵࡼ࠺ ࡇ࡛ࠊሷࡢ᭷↓ࠊᥱࡾ᪉(ࣛࢵࣉ࡛ᥱࡿࠊᡭ ᛮࡗࡓࠋ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ほⅬࡣேࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡛ᥱࡿ)ࠊලᮦࡢ✀㢮ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢほⅬ࠾࠸ ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊሷࡢ᭷↓ࠊᥱࡾ᪉ࠊලᮦศࡅ࡚ㄪ ࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ࡼ࠺ᛮࡗࡓࠋ ௬ㄝ ◊✲┠ⓗ 㸱ࡘࡢほⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୍ࡘࡎࡘ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ ᪥ᮏேࡢ㣗࡛࠶ࡿ⡿ࡣ᫇ࡽࠊ࠾ࡂࡾ ࡓࠋሷࡢ᭷↓ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡗࡓ࠺ࡀⰋ࠸ࠋ ࡋ࡚ࡶ㣗ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࡛ࡣࠊୡ⏺࡛ࡶ ᥱࡾ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣛࢵࣉ࡛ᥱࡿ࠺ࡀⰋ ேẼ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠾ࡂࡾࢆࠊ୍␒࠾࠸ࡋࡃ ࠸ࠋලࡣࠊࢧࢣࡀ୍␒࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ࠋ࠸࠺⤖ㄽ 㣗ࡿࡣ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢࢆ᫂ࡽ ⮳ࡗࡓࠋ ࡍࡿࡓࡵ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ◊✲ᡭἲ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ሷࡢ᭷↓ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᐇ㦂ࡼࡾࠊᩘே㣗 ୍␒࠾࠸ࡋࡃ࠾ࡂࡾࢆ㣗ࡿࡓࡵࠊල ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊሷࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ ࡢ✀㢮ࠊሷࡢ᭷↓ࠊࣛࢵࣉࡢ᭷↓ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢほ ࠺ࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸ឤࡌࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡗ Ⅼࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ୍࡚␒࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࠾ࡂࡾࢆ ࡓࠋࡵࡾࡣࡾࡀࡘࡃࡽࡔࠋࣛࢵࣉ࡛ᥱ సࡾฟࡍࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡿᡭ࡛ᥱࡿࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊᡭ࡛ᥱࡗࡓ ࠺ࡀ⨾ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀࢃࡗࡓࠋࣛࢵ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ࣉ࡛ᥱࡿࡇࡀᡭ࡛ᥱࡿࡇẚ࡚ຎࡗ సࡗࡓ࠾ࡂࡾࢆྠ⣭⏕⏕ᚐ㸲ྡヨ㣗 ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࣛࢵࣉ࡛ᥱࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊලࡢ✀㢮ࠊሷࡢ᭷↓ࠊࣛࢵࣉࡢ ࠾⡿ࡢ⢏ࡀࡘࡪࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࡩࢃࡩࢃࡋ ᭷↓ࡢ㸱ࡘࡢほⅬࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑࣭ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶ ࡓ㣗ឤࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡽࡔ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡽࡗࡓࠋ ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢ࠾ࡂࡾࡢ ࢀ⾜ࡁࡘ࠸࡚ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ㄪࡓ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡇࢁḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢢࣛࣇࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠾⡿ࡣ୕㔜┴⏘ࡢࢥࢩࣄ࢝ࣜࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠾ ࡂࡾࢆసࡗࡓࠋኳࡍ㓺Ἔࠊሷ᪻ᕸࠊᱵᖸ ᅗ㸯 ࡋࠊࡺࡾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊሷࡢ᭷↓ࣛࢵࣉࡢ᭷ ↓ࡶ୍␒࠾⡿ྜ࠺ලᮦࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ேࡼࡗ࡚ᥱࡿᙉࡉࡀ㐪࠺ࡓࡵࠊ࠾ࡂࡾ ࡣ୍ேࡀࡍ࡚ᥱࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡀኟ ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⾨⏕㠃ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࢧࢣࡣ⏝࠸࡞ ࡗࡓࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ලࡣࠊࢥࣥࣅࢽࡢ࠾ࡂࡾࡢࢀ⾜ࡁࢆཧ ⪃Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋసࡗࡓ࠾ࡂࡾࡣྠ⣭⏕⏕ᚐ 㸲ྡヨ㣗ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡢ࠾ࡂࡾࡀ୍␒ ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ ࡼࡃ㈙࠺ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࠾ࡂࡾࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ࡇࡢࢢࣛࣇࢆཧ⪃ࠊࡺࡾࠊሷ᪻ᕸࠊᱵ ᖸࡋࠊኳࡍ㓺Ἔࡢ㸲ࡘࡋࡓࠋ୍␒࠾࠸ ࡋ࠸ணࡋࡓࢧࢣࡣࠊ⾨⏕㠃ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᩘே㣗࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇ ࢁࠊኳࡍ㓺Ἔࡀ୍␒ேẼ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠾⡿ ࡢ┦ᛶࡀ୍␒Ⰻࡗࡓࠋ࠾ࡂࡾࡣࡵࡎ ࡽࡋ࠸ࠊኳࡍࡢࢧࢡࢧࢡࡋࡓ㣗ឤࢆᴦ ࡋࡵࡿࡇࡶேẼࡢࡦࡘࡔ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ᐇ㦂ࡼࡾࠊ࠾⡿ࡢࡩࢃࡩࢃࡋࡓ㣗ឤࡣࣛ ࢵࣉ࡛ᥱࡿኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡓࡵࠊᡭ࡛ᥱࡗ ࡓ࠺ࡀ࠾࠸ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡲ ࡓኳࡍ㓺Ἔࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡣࡀኚࢃࡿ ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢧࢡࢧࢡࡋࡓ㣗ឤࡶ࠾࠸ࡋࡃ 㣗ࡿࡓࡵษ࡞せ⣲ࡔ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ ᯝࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⅕ࡁ᪉⯆ࢆᣢࡗ ࡓࠋࡂ㛫ࡣ▷࠸࠺ࡀ࠸࠸ࡢࠊ㛗࠸ ࠺ࡀ࠸࠸ࡢࠊ྾Ỉ㛫ࡣࢀࡃࡽ࠸ࡀ㐺ษ ࠸࠺ࡇࡔࠋ⅕ࡁ᪉୍ࡘࡋ࡚ࡶ᪉ἲࡣ ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢀࡀ୍␒࠸࠸ࡢᚋ ࡢ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࡼࡃ㈙࠺ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࠾ࡂࡾࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ KWWS FKRVDQLIW\FRP ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࢆᐙᗞ࡛⌧ࡍࡿࡣ +RZWRUHFUHDWHSRWDWRFKLSVVROGE\VRPHFRPSDQLHV 㧗ᰗࡇࡢ ቑ༓ᑜ ๓⏣᱈ె ᒣᮏ⣧⳯ ᒣ୰⌰ឡ ྜྷỌ⨾᭶ Takayanagi Kotono Masui Chiro Maeda Momoka Yamamoto Junna Yamanaka Rua Yoshinaga Mizuki せ᪨ ࡇࡢㄽᩥࡣࠊ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡢᐙᗞ࡛ࡢ⌧ࡢ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋࡌࡷࡀ࠸ ࡶࡢཌࡉࠊᥭࡆࡿ๓ࡢ᧯సࠊᥭࡆࡿ ᗘࡢ ࡘࡢほⅬ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸ ࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࢆ⌧ࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡼࡾⰋ࠸࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࢆసࡿ᮲௳ ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ SUMMARY This paper examines how to recreate potato chips sold by some companies. In order to figure out the best process of cooking potato chips we focused on the differences in three points : thickness of sliced potatoes,what to do before frying potatoes and the temperature of oil As a result,it was impossible to create exactly the same potato chips sold at stores, we have found some requirements to make delicious potato chips. ᗎㄽ ࢵࣉࢫࡢ㣗ឤࢆ⌧ࡋࡓ࠸⪃࠼ࡘࡘࠊ㸱ࡘ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ࡢほⅬ࡛ẚ㍑࣭ᐇ㦂ࡋࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉ ⫱ࡕ┒ࡾࡢ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ୕㣗ࡢ㣗ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ ࢫ᭱ࡶ㏆ࡃ࡞ࡿㄪ⌮᪉ἲࢆ◊✲ࡋࡓࠋࡲ ✵⭡ࢆឤࡌࡿࠋࡑࢇ࡞⚾ࡓࡕࡢ✵⭡ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ ࡓࠊࡑࡢㄪ⌮᪉ἲࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ࡢࡀ࠾ࡸࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋഅࡣᕷ㈍ࡢ࠾ࡸࡘ࡛ࡣ ࡞ࡃ⮬ศ࡛సࡗࡓ࠾ࡸࡘࢆ㣗ࡓ࠸ᛮ࠺ ◊✲ᡭἲ ࡶ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡋ࠾ⳫᏊసࡾ࠸࠺ࡢ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡣᡭࡀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤ⮬ศ࡛ࢡࢵ ᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡢ㣗ឤ࠸㏆ ࣮࢟ࢆసࡿሙྜࠊ༸ࡸࣂࢱ࣮ࢆጞࡵࡋࡓከ ࡙ࡅࡿࢆ㔜どࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢㄪ⌮᪉ἲࢆ ࡃࡢᮦᩱࡸჾලࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ ᚓࡿࡓࡵᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡽࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ⡆༢సࢀࡿ࠾ࡸ ࡘ࠸࠼ࡤࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶἜࡉ࠼࠶ࢀࡤసࢀ ᐇ㦂ヨᩱ ࡿ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ ࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶ㸴ࡘࠋရ✀ࡣࡍ࡚⏨∖࠸ࡶࢆ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋ୍⯡ᗈࡃฟᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ ࡶᡭධࢀࡸࡍࡃࠊ࡛ࢇࢇ㉁ࡀ㇏ᐩྵࡲ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢရ✀࡛ㄪ⌮ࡍࡿࡇࡋ ᕷ㈍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿከࡃࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡣ ࡓࠋ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫᑓ⏝ࡢࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࡣᏑᅾ ࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሷࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊ㣗 ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᅇࡣᡭ㍍ㄡ࡛ࡶసࡿࡇࡢ ឤࡸཌࡉࡢ㐪࠸ࡽࠊከ✀ከᵝ࡞ၟရࡀⓎ ࡛ࡁࡿ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ๓ᥦ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᐙᗞ࡛ᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ࡛᭱ࡶᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫ㏆࠸ࣃࣜࣃ ௨ୗࡢ ࡘࡢほⅬศࡅ࡚࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫ ࣜ㣗ឤࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊࢫࣛࢧ࣮࡛ษࡗࡓ ࢆヨసࡍࡿࠋ ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡢ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࡣࠊ࣏ࢸࢺ ձ ࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆษࡿཌࡉ ࢳࢵࣉࢫ┦ᛂࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠊࡋࢇ࡞ࡾࡋࡓỈ ղ ࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆᥭࡆࡿ๓ࡢ᧯స ศ㔞ࡢከ࠸ୖࡀࡾ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ ճ ࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆᥭࡆࡿ ᗘ ḟࠊࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆᥭࡆࡿ๓ࡢ᧯సࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ ✀㢮ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ ձ ཌࡉࡘ࠸࡚ ᐇ㦂ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࡁࡃ ࡘศ㢮ࡍ >@ࢫࣛࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ⷧษࡾࡍࡿ PP ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋỈࠊ࢝ࣇ࢙ࣛࢸࠊࡠࡿࡲ ௨ୗ ࠋ ࡘࡅࠊỈศࢆᣔࡁྲྀࡗࡓᚋࠊᥭࡆࡓࡶࡢࢆ >@ໟࢆ⏝࠸࡚ PP ษࡿࠋ ᪉ἲ ࡍࡿࠋ᪉ἲ ࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡞ࣃࣜࣃࣜ >@ໟࢆ⏝࠸࡚ PP ௨ୗษࡿ 㣗ឤࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊఱࡶ᧯సࡋ࡞࠸ࡶ ࡢᕪ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⅣ㓟Ỉ ղ ᥭࡆࡿ๓ࡢ᧯సࡘ࠸࡚ ࡘࡅࠊỈศࢆᣔࡁྲྀࡗࡓᚋᥭࡆࡓࡶࡢࢆ᪉ἲ >@ ✀㢮ࡢᾮయࡘࡅࡓᚋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀỈศ ࡍࡿࠋ᪉ἲ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᥭࡆࡓࡁࠊᡂ ࢆᣔࡁྲྀࡿࠋ ࡋࡓ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡣࠊẼἻࡢከ࠸ࢧࢡࢧࢡ $ Ỉ% Ⅳ㓟Ỉ& ࢝ࣇ࢙ࣛࢸ' ࡠࡿࡲ ࡋࡓ㣗ឤ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺ >@Ỉ࡛Ὑ࠺ࡔࡅࡍࡿࠋỈศࢆᣔࡁྲྀࡽ࡞ ࢳࢵࣉࢫࡣࡲࡓูࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣃࣜࣃࣜ ࠸ࠋ 㣗ឤࡣ␗࡞ࡿุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋỈ࡛Ὑࡗࡓ࠶ >@Ỉ࡛Ὑࡗࡓᚋࠊࢻ࣮࡛ࣛࣖ⣙୍ศ㛫 ࠊࢻ࣮࡛ࣛࣖ⣙ ศ㛫ࡋᥭࡆࡿࡶࡢ ࡍࠋ ࢆ᪉ἲ ࡍࡿࠋ᪉ἲ ࡛ࡣࠊẚ࡚᭱ ࡶᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫ㏆࠸ࣃࣜࣃࣜ㣗 ճ ᥭࡆࡿ๓ࡢ ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ ឤࢆᚓࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᥭࡆࡿ >@Υ࡛ᥭࡆࡿ ๓ࡢ᧯సࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᭱㐺࡞ࡢࡣ᪉ἲ ࡢỈ࡛ >@Υ࡛ᥭࡆࡿ Ὑࡗࡓᚋࠊࢻ࣮࡛ࣛࣖ⣙ ศ㛫ࡋᥭࡆ ࡿࡶࡢ⤖ㄽࡅࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡛㏙ࡓղ>@ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢻ࣮ࣛࣖ ⪃ᐹ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㝿ࡣࠊࢫࣛࢧ࣮࡛ษࡗࡓࡌࡷࡀ࠸ ࡲࡎࠊཌࡉ ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᥭࡆࡿ⣲᪩ ࡶࢆ࠺ࡇࡍࡿࠋ ࡉࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ఝ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ ࡓࠋཌࡉࡘ࠸࡚ࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࡌࡷࡀ࠸ ศᯒ᪉ἲ ࡶࡀⷧ࠸ࠊ ᗘࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㧗 ࡢ࠺ࡀ ヨసࡋࡓࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆ⌜ဨࠊࡑࡢࡢ⌜ࡢ ࠕࣃࣜࣃࣜ㣗ឤࠖࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕࣃࣜࣃࣜ㣗 ⌜ဨヨ㣗ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ヨసࡋࡓ ឤࠖࡣᥭࡆࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚Ỉศࡀ↓ࡃ࡞ࡿࡓ ࡶࡢࡀࠊ୍␒ᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫ㏆࠸ ࡵ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ ពぢࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࠋ Ⅳ㓟Ỉࡉࡽࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣࠊࠕࣃࣜࣃࣜ㣗ឤࠖ ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕࢧࢡࢧࢡ㣗ឤࠖࡢࡼ࠺ឤࡌࡓࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᥭࡆࡶࡢࢆࡍࡿ㝿Ⅳ㓟Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ ⤖ᯝ ࡢࡣࡼࡃࢃࢀࡿᡭἲ࡛ࠊⅣ㓟Ỉࢆ࠺ࢧ ࡲࡎࠊࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࡢཌࡉࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⤖ᯝ ࢡࢧࢡ࡞ࡿ࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࡸࡣ ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋࢫࣛࢧ࣮࡛ษࡿࠊໟ࡛ ࡾࠕỈศࠖࡣ㘽࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋኳࡽࡀࡕ PP ࡢཌࡉษࡿࠊໟ࡛ PP ࡢཌࡉษ ࡷࡗ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ཎᅉࡣࠊ⾰ࡢ୰Ỉศࡀ ࡿࠊࡢ ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࢆヨࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ ࡘࡢ୰ ከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡑࡢ Ỉศࢆࡢࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡢࡀ㔜せ EORJNRUHPDGH KWPL ࡔࠋⅣ㓟Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠊἜධࢀࡓࡁⅣ㓟 Ỉྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㓟Ⅳ⣲ࡀ୍ẼⓎ ࡍࡿ Ⅳ㓟Ỉࡣ㓟Ⅳ⣲ࢆ⁐ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ Ẽయࡣ୍⯡ⓗỈࡢ ᗘࡀ㧗࠸⁐ࡅࡿ 㔞ࡣῶᑡࡍࡿ ࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ⾰ࡢ୰ࡢỈศࡶ୍ ⥴⣲᪩ࡃᢤࡅࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࢧࢡࢧࢡ㣗ឤࡀᚓ ࡽࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡔࠋ ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡢሙྜࡶྠᵝࠊỈศࢆᢤ ࡃࡇࡣᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊኳ ࡽࡼࡾࡶ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡢ࠺ࡀࡼࡾⷧ࠸ ࡓࡵࠊࣃࣜࣃࣜ㣗ឤ࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊࢧࢡࢧࢡ 㣗ឤࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ ⤖ㄽ ⤖ㄽࡋ࡚ࠊᕷ㈍ࡢ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࢆ⌧ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᭱㐺࡞ㄪ⌮᪉ἲࡣࠊࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆ ࢫࣛࢧ࣮࡛ࢫࣛࢫࡋࠊᥭࡆࡿ๓Ỉ࡛Ὑ ࠺ࡲࡓࡣỈࡘࡅ࡚ ΥࡢἜ࡛▷㛫ᥭ ࡆࡿᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓᐙᗞ࡛࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࢆసࡿⅬ ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬⏤ࡅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡞ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋᕷ㈍ࡣ࡞࠸ࡅࡋࡓࡾࠊᗣࡢࡓ ࡵሷศࢆ᥍࠼ࡓࡾ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᭱㐺࡞ㄪ⌮᪉ἲࡢ᰿ᣐࡋ࡚ࠊỈࡘࡅࡓ ࡾỈ࡛Ὑࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡛ࠊࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶ⾲㠃ࡢ ⢾ࢆὙ࠸ὶࡋࢥࢤࢆ㜵࠸࡛࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡓࠋ ᒎᮃ ᐇ㝿ᕷ㈍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡢ ከࡃࡣ࡛ࢇࢇࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡀከࡃࠊ⢾ᗘࡢప࠸ ຍᕤ⏝ࡢࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆ࠸〇㐀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋᐙᗞ࡛ຍᕤ⏝ࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆධᡭࡍࡿ ࡇࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓୖ࡛ࠊ ᚋࡣຍᕤ⏝ࡌࡷࡀ࠸ࡶࢆࡗ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠕ1+. ࡍ࢚ࣥࢧ࣮ὶ࣏ࢸࢺࢳࢵࣉࢫࡢస ࡾ᪉ࠖ KWWS ZZZQKNRUMSVXLHQVDD ୕㔜┴❧ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ Ⰽᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࡿ⚾ࡓࡕࡢୡ⏺ 2XUZRUOGLVLQIOXHQFHGE\FRORU ᮧ⏣᱈ࠎ⳹ ୰⳯⥴ ᕷ᪥ྥ ᾏ㔝ࡺ࡞ Momoka Murata Nao Nakai Hinata Oichi Yuna Unno せ᪨ Ⰽࡣ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛⚾㐩ࡣヲࡋ࠸Ⰽࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡸࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⰍࡀே࠼࡚࠸ࡿᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣⓒࡲࡍィ⟬ ࢆࡗ࡚ᐇ㦂ࡋࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࡼࡾࠊⰍࡣィ⟬ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⰍࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊⰍࡣ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡁ ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࢪࡢᕪࡣ⏨ዪࢇ࡞ࡃࢇࡢேࡀඹ㏻ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪ ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ SUMMARY People are influenced by various colors in daily life. In this study, we researched the effect that some colors have on people. In our experiment, we used 100-cell calculation tasks and a questionnaire. According to the result of our experiment and preceding studies, we found that colors affect the people’s ability to calculate and each color has a certain image. Therefore colors have a big influence in daily life and almost all people have common image regardless of gender. ᗎㄽ ◊✲ព⩏ ◊✲⫼ᬒ ே࠼ࡿ࣓࣮ࢪࡸᙳ㡪ࢆㄪࡿࡇ ேࡣᬑẁࡢ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚Ⰽࡽᵝࠎ࡞ᙳ ࡼࡾࠊேᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓ࠸ࡁ 㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ㟷Ⰽࡢ࣌ࣥࢆ࠺ ᙺ❧ࡘࡔࢁ࠺ࠋⰍࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓẼ 㞟୰ຊࡀ㛗ᣢࡕࡍࡿࠊᬮⰍ⣔ࠊ≉㉥ࢆぢ ศ㌿ࡸࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫࡀྍ⬟ࡔ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᚰࡀ ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡿࠊ࡞ ࡔࠋࡇࢀࡣ⬻ࡀⰍࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡽ ௬ㄝ ࡔࠋᖺᗘࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫ࡛ࡁࡿⰍࡣ ㉥ⰍࡣẼศࢆ㧗ᥭࡉࡏࡿࠊ㟷Ⰽࡣ㞟୰ຊࢆ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆㄪࡓࠋࡑࡢ◊✲ࢆ⤒ 㧗ࡵ෭㟼ࡉࡏࡿࠊ⥳Ⰽࡣࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫࡉࡏ ࡚ࠊࡉࡽヲࡋࡃⰍࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡸࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ ࡿࠊ㯤Ⰽࡣ≀ᑐࡋ࡚ࡸࡿẼࢆ㉳ࡇࡉࡏ Ⰽࡀே࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄪࡓ࠸ ࡿࠊ⣸Ⰽࡣⴠࡕ╔ࡁࢆぬ࠼ࡿ࡞Ⰽࡣ࠶ࡿ ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ⛬ᗘඹ㏻ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ ࡚࠸ࡿ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊ㞟୰ຊࡸேࡢᢪࡃឤ ◊✲┠ⓗ ࡢ㠃ࡽ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋ ㉥Ⰽ࣭㟷Ⰽ࣭⥳Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽ╔┠ࡋࠊ Ⰽࡀே࠼ࡿ࣓࣮ࢪࡸᙳ㡪ࢆㄪࠊ᪥ᖖ ◊✲ᡭἲ ⏕άᙺ❧࡚ࡿᡭ❧࡚ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗ ᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗ ࡍࡿࠋ Ⰽࡼࡿᚰࡢᙳ㡪ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕẼᣢࡕ࣭ Ẽศࡢኚࡼࡗ࡚ィ⟬ࡍࡿࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ㸦㢌ࡢ ᅇ㌿࣭ࡦࡽࡵࡁຊ࣭෭㟼࡞≧ែࢆಖ࡚ࡿ ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ㸯Ⰽࡢၥ㢟ࢆゎࡁ⤊ࢃࡿࡈ༑ศ ࠺㸧ᕪࡀฟࡿ࠺ࢆㄪࡿࡇࢆ┠ ࡞ఇ᠁ࢆࡿࡇࡋࡓࡀࠊᩘࢆࡇ࡞ࡍࡘ ⓗࡍࡿⓒࡲࡍィ⟬ࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋேࠎࡀᣢࡘ ࢀ࡚ከᑡࡢ⑂ࢀࡀฟ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾࡑࡢ᪥ࡢ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⰍᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡼࡾࡇ ࢥࣥࢹࢩࣙࣥࡢᙳ㡪ࡀฟ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡾࡋ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᚰࡢᙳ㡪ࡀฟࡿࢆ▱ࡿࡇ ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡣ⮴ࡋ᪉࡞࠸ࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ ࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࡼࡾヲࡋࡃ࣓࣮ࢪࡢ㐪 ࡣⓒࡲࡍィ⟬ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝẚ㍑ࡋࠊㄆ㆑ࡢ ࠸ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ⏨ዪࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡢᣢࡕ᪉ࡢ ࡎࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࠺ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࠺ࡇ 㐪࠸ࢆ▱ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ ࡋࡓࠋ ᐇࡍࡿࠋ ⤖ᯝ࣭⪃ᐹ ᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟ ⓒࡲࡍィ⟬ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣఝࡓⰍࡢ⣔⤫࡛ศࡅ ⓒࡲࡍィ⟬࡛ࡣࠊ↓సⅭᢳฟࡋࡓ⏨ዪ㸵 ࡿࠊ㸦༢㸹⛊㸧ⓑ㸶㸮㉥㸶㸴࣭᱈㸶㸳 ேࢆ⿕㦂⪅ࡋࡓࠋࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣὠ㧗ᰯࡢ ࣭⣸㸶㸱㟷㸷㸮࣭Ỉ㸶㸱⥳㸶㸶࣭㯤⥳㸷㸯 ⏕ᚐ⏨Ꮚ㸳㸮ྡዪᏊ㸳㸮ྡࡢィ㸯㸮㸮ྡࢆ 㯤㸶㸶࣭ᶳ㸶㸵ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᐇ㦂ࡣ㸰ᖺ⏕㸧 ⚾ࡓࡕࡀᬑẁࡽ࠺ࣀ࣮ࢺࡢⰍ࡛࠶ࡿ ⓑⰍࡢィ ⤖ᯝࢆᇶ‽ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ Ⰽࡢ⃰࠸Ⰽࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⰍࡣࡑࡢ ⓒࡲࡍィ⟬ࡣࠊ㉥Ⰽ࣭᱈Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽ࣭㟷Ⰽ࣭ ࢱ࣒ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㏫Ⰽࡢῐ࠸Ⰽࠊⓑ⃮ ỈⰍ࣭⥳Ⰽ࣭㯤⥳Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽ࣭ᶳⰍࡢ㸷Ⰽࡢ࢝ Ⰽ⣔ࡢⰍࡣࡑࡢࢱ࣒ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸦⾲㸧 ࣮ࣛཌ⣬ࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊࡑࡇࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ ࡲࡓࠊࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎዪᏊࡣ ࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡓⓒࡲࡍࡢࡅ⟬ၥ㢟㸦㸯᱆㸯 ࠕ࢚ࢿࣝࢠࢵࢩࣗࠖከᩘὴࡋ࡚㉥Ⰽ࣭㯤 ᱆㸧ࢆ᭩ࡁࡍࠋࡇࡢ᭩ࡁࡍၥ㢟ࡣࠊⰍ Ⰽࠊᑡᩘὴࡋ࡚⥳Ⰽࠊࠕேࡗࡱ࠸ࠖ⥳ ࡈ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ⿕㦂⪅୍ேᙜࡓ Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽࠊࠕᐢࡋ࠸ࠖከᩘὴࡋ࡚㟷Ⰽ࣭ ࡾ㸷Ⰽศࢆゎ࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊⰍࡈゎࡁ⤊ࢃ ⣸Ⰽࠊᑡᩘὴࡋ࡚⥳Ⰽࠊࠕᬮ࠸ࠖ㉥Ⰽ ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࢆィ ࡍࡿࠋィ⟬㛫㐪࠸ࡀ㸯ࡘ ࣭㯤Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽࠊࠕⴠࡕ╔ࡃࠖከᩘὴࡋ࡚ ࠶ࡿࡈィ ࡋࡓ㛫㸯⛊ࣉࣛࢫࡋ࡚ 㟷Ⰽ࣭⥳Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽࠊᑡᩘὴࡋ࡚㯤Ⰽࡢࡼ࠺ ࠸ࡃࠋ⿕㦂⪅ࡢྠⰍ࡛ࡢࢱ࣒ࢆᖹᆒࡍࡿࠋ ⚊ࡀධࡗࡓࠋ ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊⓑⰍࡣఱⰍࡶᒓࡉ࡞࠸ ḟ⏨Ꮚࡣࠊࠕ࢚ࢿࣝࢠࢵࢩࣗࠖከᩘὴ ࡋࠊᬑẁ⚾ࡓࡕࡀᤵᴗ࡛⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣀ࣮ࢺ ࡋ࡚㉥Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽࠊᑡᩘὴࡋ࡚㟷Ⰽࠊࠕ ࡢⰍ࡛࠶ࡿⓑⰍࢆᇶ‽ࡋ࡚⃰࠸Ⰽ㸦Ⰽࡀ ேࡗࡱ࠸ࠖ㟷Ⰽ࣭⥳Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽࠊࠕᐢ ࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⰍ㸧ῐ࠸Ⰽ㸦ⓑ⃮Ⰽ㸧ศ ࡋ࠸ࠖከᩘὴࡋ࡚㟷Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽࠊᑡᩘὴ ࡅ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡓࠋࣥࢣ ࡋ࡚⥳Ⰽࠊࠕᬮ࠸ࠖ㉥Ⰽ࣭⥳Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽ࣭ ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣ㉥Ⰽ࣭㯤Ⰽ࣭⥳Ⰽ࣭㟷Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽࡢ㸳 ⣸Ⰽࠊࠕⴠࡕ╔ࡃࠖከᩘὴࡋ࡚㟷Ⰽ࣭⥳ Ⰽ⤠ࡾࠊࠕ࢚ࢿࣝࢠࢵࢩࣗࠖࠕேࡗࡱ࠸ࠖ Ⰽ࣭⣸Ⰽࠊᑡᩘὴࡋ࡚㯤Ⰽࡢࡼ࠺⚊ࡀධ ࠕᐢࡋ࠸ࠖࠕᬮ࠸ࠖࠕⴠࡕ╔ࡃࠖࡢࢀ ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡽᑡᩘពぢࢆ㝖ࡃࠊ⏨ዪ ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࢆ㸯ࡘࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡘࡁ㸯Ⰽ ࡢ㛫࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀⰍࡈᣢࡘ࣓࣮ࢪࡢ ࡎࡘ⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ ᕪࡣࢇぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ࢢࣛࣇ㸧 ⓒࡲࡍィ⟬ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ᐇ㦂࠾ࡅࡿ␃ពⅬ ࡼࡾࠊ㉥ⰍࡣࠕẼศࢆ㧗ᥭࡉࡏࢻࣞࢼࣜࣥ ⓒࡲࡍィ⟬࡛ࡣࡇࡢᡭἲࡣ⿕㦂⪅ဨࡀ ࡢศἪࢆຓࡅࠊࢡࢸࣈࢆ࣓࣮ࢪࡉࡏ ⡆༢ゎࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊಶࠎࡢ⬟ຊ ࡿࠖࠊ㯤Ⰽࡣࠕᚰࢆᙎࡲࡏᴦࡋ࠸Ẽศࡉࡏ ࡼࡽࡎࠊࡼࡾⰍࡼࡿィ 㛫ࡢᕪࡀฟࡸࡍ ࡿࠖࠊ⥳Ⰽࡣࠕࣜࣛࢵࢡࢫຠᯝࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊඃ ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿุ ᰂ᩿ࡶ࣓࣮ࢪࡉࡏࡿࠖࠊ㟷Ⰽࡣࠕ㞟୰ຊ ࢆ㧗ࡵࠊẼᣢࡕࢆⴠࡕ╔ࡏࡿࠖࠊ⣸Ⰽࡣࠕឤ 㸦ே㸧 ᬮ࠸ ᛶࢆ㗦ࡃࡋࠊࣥࢫࣆ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࠖ 30 ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㛫ࡢ㒔ྜ 25 20 ୖࠊ༑ศఇ᠁ࢆࡣࡉࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࡑࡢ᪥ 15 ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ㛫ෆ࡛㸷ၥ㒊ࢆゎ࠸࡚ࡶࡽ 10 ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⑂ࢀࡀ⤖ᯝ㡪࠸࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ 5 ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ᪥╔࡚࠸ࡓ᭹ࡢⰍ 0 ㉥㟷⥳㯤⣸ ࡀᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ⤖ᯝᙳ㡪ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦ே㸧 ⴠࡕࡘࡃ 30 ㉥ ᱈ ⣸ 㟷 Ỉ ⥳ 㯤⥳ 㯤 ᶳ 25 20 ⾲ ⓒࡲࡍィ⟬㸦⛊㸧 15 10 5 ⏨ ዪ 0 㸦ே㸧 ࢚ࢿࣝࢠࢵࢩࣗ ㉥㟷⥳㯤⣸ 30 ࢢࣛࣇ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ 25 20 15 ⤖ㄽ࣭ᒎᮃ 10 Ⰽࡣேࠎࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ 5 ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⰍࡣேࠎ␗࡞ࡗࡓຠᯝ 0 ㉥㟷⥳㯤⣸ ࢆ࠼ࠊࡑࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡣ⏨ዪ࡛ᕪࡣ࡞ࡃ ࢇࡢேࡀඹ㏻ࡋࡓ࣓࣮ࢪࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⏕άࡣⰍࡼࡗ࡚ 㸦ே㸧 ேࡗࡱ࠸ ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡸࠊ㏫㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ↓ព 45 40 ㆑࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᚲࡎⰍ 35 30 ࢃࡗ࡚᪥ࠎࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⰍࡀ⚾ࡓࡕ 25 20 ࠼ࡿ࣓࣮ࢪࢆ࠺ࡲࡃ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ 15 ࡼࡾຮᙉࡢྜ㛫ࡢఇ᠁ࢆࡼࡾ᭷ព⩏㐣ࡈ 10 5 ࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡾࠊᝒࡋ࠸ࡇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡁ 0 ㉥㟷⥳㯤⣸ ๓ࢆྥࡃຓࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࡾ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࢆ ࡼࡾⰋࡃ㐣ࡈࡍࡓࡵࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅࡿࡇࡀ ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓᐇ㝿ᾏእࡢᘓ⠏ ≀ࡢ⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ẅࡢྡᡤࡋ࡚᭷ྡ࡛ 㸦ே㸧 ᐢࡋ࠸ ࠶ࡗࡓᶫࡢⰍࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡛⮬ẅ⪅ࡀᖜ 45 40 ῶࡗࡓࡸࠊฮົᡤࡢቨࡸᗋࡢⰍࢆሬࡾ᭰ 35 30 ࠼ࡓࡇ࡛ᅃே㛫ࡢத࠸ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࡀᣲ 25 ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ 20 15 ⤖ᯝࡽࠊᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣὠ㧗ᰯࡢᙜࡢ 10 5 㸰ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࡀࠊᖺ㱋ᒙࢆᗈࡆ࡚ᐇ㦂 0 ࢆ⾜࠼ࡤⰍࡀᣢࡘ࣓࣮ࢪ㐪࠸ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿ ㉥㟷⥳㯤⣸ ࡢࠊࡲࡓⰍࡢ✀㢮ࢆቑࡸࡏࡤ⤖ᯝ㐪࠸ࡣ ⌧ࢀࡿࡢ࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞ၥ࠸ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ బࠎᮌோ⨾ࠊ㧗ᶫಇᏹࠊబࠎᮌᾈஓ㸦㸰㸮㸯 㸲㸧ࠕᮏᙜࡢ⮬ศࡀࢃࡿ㸟ே⏕ࡀទࡋࡃ࡞ ࡿ㸟Ⰽࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫࠖᰴᘧ♫ᯯฟ∧♫ SS探究活動 論文集 第１号 発行：2020 年 3 月 1 日 編集：「探究」推進部 表紙デザイン：高尾 由美（本校教員） 無断複製・転載を禁ず この印刷物は、ＣＳＲ P- B10216 に取り組む印刷会社が 製作した印刷物です。