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Javanese Range: A980–A9DF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-6.2/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 6.2. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/6.2.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 6.2. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 6.2 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, and #45, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation. Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list. Terms of Use You may freely use these code charts for personal or internal business uses only. You may not incorporate them either wholly or in part into any product or publication, or otherwise distribute them without express written permission from the Unicode Consortium. However, you may provide links to these charts. The fonts and font data used in production of these code charts may NOT be extracted, or used in any other way in any product or publication, without permission or license granted by the typeface owner(s). The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this file or the standard itself. Information on characters added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site. See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html. Copyright © 1991-2012 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. A980 Javanese A9DF A98 A99 A9A A9B A9C A9D 0 $ꦀ ꦐ ꦠ ꦰ $꧀ ꧐ A980 A990 A9A0 A9B0 A9C0 A9D0 1 $ꦁ ꦑ ꦡ ꦱ ꧁ ꧑ A981 A991 A9A1 A9B1 A9C1 A9D1 2 $ꦂ ꦒ ꦢ ꦲ ꧂ ꧒ A982 A992 A9A2 A9B2 A9C2 A9D2 3 $ꦃ ꦓ ꦣ $꦳ ꧃ ꧓ A983 A993 A9A3 A9B3 A9C3 A9D3 4 ꦄ ꦔ ꦤ $ꦴ ꧄ ꧔ A984 A994 A9A4 A9B4 A9C4 A9D4 5 ꦅ ꦕ ꦥ $ꦵ ꧅ ꧕ A985 A995 A9A5 A9B5 A9C5 A9D5 6 ꦆ ꦖ ꦦ $ꦶ ꧆ ꧖ A986 A996 A9A6 A9B6 A9C6 A9D6 7 ꦇ ꦗ ꦧ $ꦷ ꧇ ꧗ A987 A997 A9A7 A9B7 A9C7 A9D7 8 ꦈ ꦘ ꦨ $ꦸ ꧈ ꧘ A988 A998 A9A8 A9B8 A9C8 A9D8 9 ꦉ ꦙ ꦩ $ꦹ ꧉ ꧙ A989 A999 A9A9 A9B9 A9C9 A9D9 A ꦊ ꦚ ꦪ $ꦺ ꧊ A98A A99A A9AA A9BA A9CA B ꦋ ꦛ ꦫ $ꦻ ꧋ A98B A99B A9AB A9BB A9CB C ꦌ ꦜ ꦬ $ꦼ ꧌ A98C A99C A9AC A9BC A9CC D ꦍ ꦝ ꦭ $ꦽ ꧍ A98D A99D A9AD A9BD A9CD E ꦎ ꦞ ꦮ $ꦾ ꧞ A98E A99E A9AE A9BE A9DE F ꦏ ꦟ ꦯ $ꦿ ꧏ ꧟ A98F A99F A9AF A9BF A9CF A9DF The Unicode Standard 6.2, Copyright © 1991-2012 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. A980 Javanese A9CD Various signs A9A9 ꦩ JAVANESE LETTER MA A980 $ꦀ JAVANESE SIGN PANYANGGA A9AA ꦪ JAVANESE LETTER YA = ardhacandra A9AB ꦫ JAVANESE LETTER RA A981 $ꦁ JAVANESE SIGN CECAK A9AC ꦬ JAVANESE LETTER RA AGUNG = anusvara A9AD ꦭ JAVANESE LETTER LA A982 $ꦂ JAVANESE SIGN LAYAR A9AE ꦮ JAVANESE LETTER WA = repha A9AF ꦯ JAVANESE LETTER SA MURDA A983 $ꦃ JAVANESE SIGN WIGNYAN = sha = visarga A9B0 ꦰ JAVANESE LETTER SA MAHAPRANA Letters = ssa A9B1 ꦱ JAVANESE LETTER SA A984 ꦄ JAVANESE LETTER A A9B2 ꦲ JAVANESE LETTER HA A985 ꦅ JAVANESE LETTER I KAWI A986 ꦆ JAVANESE LETTER I Sign A987 ꦇ JAVANESE LETTER II A9B3 $꦳ JAVANESE SIGN CECAK TELU A988 ꦈ JAVANESE LETTER U = nukta A989 ꦉ JAVANESE LETTER PA CEREK Dependent vowel signs = vocalic r JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TARUNG JAVANESE LETTER NGA LELET A9B4 $ꦴ A98A ꦊ = aa = vocalic l JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TOLONG JAVANESE LETTER NGA LELET RASWADI A9B5 $ꦵ A98B ꦋ = o = vocalic ll JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN WULU JAVANESE LETTER E A9B6 $ꦶ A98C ꦌ = i JAVANESE LETTER AI A98D ꦍ A9B7 JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN WULU MELIK JAVANESE LETTER O $ꦷ A98E ꦎ = ii JAVANESE LETTER KA A98F ꦏ A9B8 $ꦸ JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN SUKU A990 ꦐ JAVANESE LETTER KA SASAK = u = qa A9B9 $ꦹ JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN SUKU MENDUT A991 ꦑ JAVANESE LETTER KA MURDA = uu = kha A9BA $ꦺ JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN TALING A992 ꦒ JAVANESE LETTER GA = e A993 ꦓ JAVANESE LETTER GA MURDA A9BB $ꦻ JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN DIRGA MURE = gha = ai A994 ꦔ JAVANESE LETTER NGA A9BC $ꦼ JAVANESE VOWEL SIGN PEPET A995 ꦕ JAVANESE LETTER CA = ae JAVANESE LETTER CA MURDA A996 ꦖ Dependent consonant signs = cha JAVANESE CONSONANT SIGN KERET A997 ꦗ JAVANESE LETTER JA A9BD $ꦽ JAVANESE LETTER NYA MURDA = vocalic r A998 ꦘ JAVANESE CONSONANT SIGN PENGKAL = jnya A9BE $ꦾ JAVANESE LETTER JA MAHAPRANA = medial ya A999 ꦙ JAVANESE CONSONANT SIGN CAKRA = jha A9BF $ꦿ = medial ra A99A ꦚ JAVANESE LETTER NYA A99B ꦛ JAVANESE LETTER TTA Sign A99C ꦜ JAVANESE LETTER TTA MAHAPRANA A9C0 $꧀ JAVANESE PANGKON = ttha = virama JAVANESE LETTER DDA A99D ꦝ Punctuation JAVANESE LETTER DDA MAHAPRANA A99E ꦞ JAVANESE LEFT RERENGGAN = ddha A9C1 ꧁ JAVANESE LETTER NA MURDA A9C2 ꧂ JAVANESE RIGHT RERENGGAN A99F ꦟ JAVANESE PADA ANDAP = nna A9C3 ꧃ JAVANESE PADA MADYA A9A0 ꦠ JAVANESE LETTER TA A9C4 ꧄ JAVANESE PADA LUHUR A9A1 ꦡ JAVANESE LETTER TA MURDA A9C5 ꧅ = tha A9C6 ꧆ JAVANESE PADA WINDU A9A2 ꦢ JAVANESE LETTER DA A9C7 ꧇ JAVANESE PADA PANGKAT A9A3 ꦣ JAVANESE LETTER DA MAHAPRANA A9C8 ꧈ JAVANESE PADA LINGSA = dha = danda A9A4 ꦤ JAVANESE LETTER NA A9C9 ꧉ JAVANESE PADA LUNGSI A9A5 ꦥ JAVANESE LETTER PA = double danda JAVANESE PADA ADEG A9A6 ꦦ JAVANESE LETTER PA MURDA A9CA ꧊ = pha A9CB ꧋ JAVANESE PADA ADEG ADEG A9A7 ꦧ JAVANESE LETTER BA A9CC ꧌ JAVANESE PADA PISELEH A9A8 ꦨ JAVANESE LETTER BA MURDA A9CD ꧍ JAVANESE TURNED PADA PISELEH = bha The Unicode Standard 6.2, Copyright © 1991-2012 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. A9CF Javanese A9DF Syllable reduplicator A9CF ꧏ JAVANESE PANGRANGKEP → 0662 arabic-indic digit two Digits A9D0 ꧐ JAVANESE DIGIT ZERO A9D1 ꧑ JAVANESE DIGIT ONE A9D2 ꧒ JAVANESE DIGIT TWO A9D3 ꧓ JAVANESE DIGIT THREE A9D4 ꧔ JAVANESE DIGIT FOUR A9D5 ꧕ JAVANESE DIGIT FIVE A9D6 ꧖ JAVANESE DIGIT SIX A9D7 ꧗ JAVANESE DIGIT SEVEN A9D8 ꧘ JAVANESE DIGIT EIGHT A9D9 ꧙ JAVANESE DIGIT NINE Ellipsis marks A9DE ꧞ JAVANESE PADA TIRTA TUMETES A9DF ꧟ JAVANESE PADA ISEN-ISEN The Unicode Standard 6.2, Copyright © 1991-2012 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved..
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  • ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 2005 Date: 1999-05-29

    ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 2005 Date: 1999-05-29

    ISO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 2005 Date: 1999-05-29 TITLE: ISO/IEC 10646-1 Second Edition text, Draft 2 SOURCE: Bruce Paterson, project editor STATUS: Working paper of JTC1/SC2/WG2 ACTION: For review and comment by WG2 DISTRIBUTION: Members of JTC1/SC2/WG2 1. Scope This paper provides a second draft of the text sections of the Second Edition of ISO/IEC 10646-1. It replaces the previous paper WG2 N 1796 (1998-06-01). This draft text includes: - Clauses 1 to 27 (replacing the previous clauses 1 to 26), - Annexes A to R (replacing the previous Annexes A to T), and is attached here as “Draft 2 for ISO/IEC 10646-1 : 1999” (pages ii & 1 to 77). Published and Draft Amendments up to Amd.31 (Tibetan extended), Technical Corrigenda nos. 1, 2, and 3, and editorial corrigenda approved by WG2 up to 1999-03-15, have been applied to the text. The draft does not include: - character glyph tables and name tables (these will be provided in a separate WG2 document from AFII), - the alphabetically sorted list of character names in Annex E (now Annex G), - markings to show the differences from the previous draft. A separate WG2 paper will give the editorial corrigenda applied to this text since N 1796. The editorial corrigenda are as agreed at WG2 meetings #34 to #36. Editorial corrigenda applicable to the character glyph tables and name tables, as listed in N1796 pages 2 to 5, have already been applied to the draft character tables prepared by AFII.
  • Malayalam Range: 0D00–0D7F

    Malayalam Range: 0D00–0D7F

    Malayalam Range: 0D00–0D7F This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-14.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 14.0. See https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 14.0. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.
  • An Introduction to Indic Scripts

    An Introduction to Indic Scripts

    An Introduction to Indic Scripts Richard Ishida W3C [email protected] HTML version: http://www.w3.org/2002/Talks/09-ri-indic/indic-paper.html PDF version: http://www.w3.org/2002/Talks/09-ri-indic/indic-paper.pdf Introduction This paper provides an introduction to the major Indic scripts used on the Indian mainland. Those addressed in this paper include specifically Bengali, Devanagari, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil, and Telugu. I have used XHTML encoded in UTF-8 for the base version of this paper. Most of the XHTML file can be viewed if you are running Windows XP with all associated Indic font and rendering support, and the Arial Unicode MS font. For examples that require complex rendering in scripts not yet supported by this configuration, such as Bengali, Oriya, and Malayalam, I have used non- Unicode fonts supplied with Gamma's Unitype. To view all fonts as intended without the above you can view the PDF file whose URL is given above. Although the Indic scripts are often described as similar, there is a large amount of variation at the detailed implementation level. To provide a detailed account of how each Indic script implements particular features on a letter by letter basis would require too much time and space for the task at hand. Nevertheless, despite the detail variations, the basic mechanisms are to a large extent the same, and at the general level there is a great deal of similarity between these scripts. It is certainly possible to structure a discussion of the relevant features along the same lines for each of the scripts in the set.
  • Specifying Optional Malayalam Conjuncts

    Specifying Optional Malayalam Conjuncts

    Specifying Optional Malayalam Conjuncts Cibu Johny <[email protected]> Roozbeh Poornader <[email protected]> 2013­Jan­28 Current status Indic conjunct formation scheme currently favors the full conjunct for a given set of characters. Example: क् + ष → is prefered as opposed to क् ​ष. (KAd + SSAl → K.SSAn ) क् ​ष can be obtained by क् + ZWJ + ष which is KAd + ZWJ + SSAl → KAh + SSAn The Need In Malayalam there are two prevailing orthographies ­ traditional and reformed ­ both written with same Malayalam character set. The difference between them is typically manifested only by the font. Traditional orthography fonts accomodate lot more full conjuncts, while reformed orthography fonts would use visibile virama (Chandrakkala) separated sequences for many of those full conjuncts. For the vowel signs of U, UU, and Vocalic vowels and also for the RA­sign, reformed orthography font would use visually separate conjoining form. However, there is a definite need for the ability in a reformed orthography font to display the traditional full conjuncts on demand. As of now there is no mechanism specified in the standard to suggest a full conjunct of a cluster. The reverse case is also needed ­ a traditional orthography font might want to display reformed othrography grapheme clusters optionally. Following proposal uses ZWJ and ZWNJ insertions to achieve this need. However, potentially Chillu forming sequence <Consonant + Virama + ZWJ> is not used for any of the cases listed below. Proposal Case 1 1 The sequence <Consonant + ZWJ + Conjoining Vowel Sign> has following fallback order for display: 1. Full Conjunct 2. Consonant + non­conjoining vowel sign Example with reformed orthography font (in a reformed orthography Malayalam font that can allow optional traditional orthography) SA + Vowel Sign U → SA + ZWJ + Vowel Sign U → Case 2 <Consonant1 + ZWJ + Virama + Consonant2> has following display fallback order: 1.