Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms Developments in Hydrobiology 174

Series editor K. Martens Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms

Proceedings of the 37th European Marine Biology Symposium held in Reykjavik, Iceland, 5-9 August 2002

Edited by

M.B. Jones 1 , A. Ing6lfsson 2 , E. Olafsson 3 , G.V. Helgason 2 , K. Gunnarsson4 & J. Svavarsson 2

1 School of Biological Sciences (Plymouth Environmental Research Centre), University of Plymouth, u.K. 2 Institute of Biology, University of Iceland, Reykjavfk, Iceland

3 Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, Sweden

4 Marine Research Institute, Reykjavfk, Iceland

Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, volume 503 (2003)

Springer-Science+Business Media, BV. IV library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

European Marine Biology Symposium (37th: 2002 : Reykjavik, Iceland) Migrations and dispersal of marine organisms: proceedings of the 37th European Marine Biology Symposium held in Reykjavik, Iceland, 5-9 August 20021 edited by M.B. Jones ... let al.J. p. cm. - (Developments in hydrobiology; 174) "Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, volume 503 (2003):' ISBN 978-90-481-6480-6 ISBN 978-94-017-2276-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2276-6 1 . Marine animals-Dispersal-Congresses. 2. Marine animals-Migration-Congresses. I. Jones, M. B. (Michael B.), 1946- II. Hydrobiologia. III. Title. IV. Series. 2003062043

ISBN 978-90-481-6480-6

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights reserved © 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ix List of participants xi-xii

DISPERSAL OF MARINE ORGANISMS Keynote presentations Community assembly and historical biogeography in the North Atlantic Ocean: the potential role of human-mediated dispersal vectors J.T. Carlton 1-8 Dispersal at hydrothermal vents: a summary of recent progress PA Tyler, C.M. Young 9-19

Other presentations Spread of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards) in Continental Europe: analysis of a historical data set L.-M. Herborg, S.P. Rushton, A.S. Clare, M.G. Bentley 21-28 Characterising invasion processes with genetic data: an Atlantic clade of Clavelina lepadiformis (Ascidiacea) introduced into Mediterranean harbours X. Turon, I. Tarjuelo, S. Duran, M. Pascual 29-35 Shallow-water hydrothermal vents in the Mediterranean sea: stepping stones for lessepsian migration? A.M. De Biasi, S. Aliani 37-44 local population persistence as a pre-condition for large-scale dispersal of Idotea metallica (Crustacea, Isopoda) on drifting habitat patches L. Gutow 45-48 Rafting of benthic macrofauna: important factors determining the temporal succession of the assemblage on detached macroalgae M. Thiel 49-57 Hitch-hiking on floating marine debris: macrobenthic species in the Western Mediter• ranean Sea S. Aliani, A. Molcard 59-67 Diurnal, horizontal and vertical dispersal of kelp-associated fauna N.M. J0rgensen, H. Christie 69-76 Short-term dispersal of kelp fauna to cleared (kelp-harvested) areas E. Waage-Nielsen, H. Christie, E. Rinde 77-91 vi

Regulation of species richness by advection and richness-dependent processes in a coastal fish community K. Le kve , N.C. Stenseth, J. Gj0sreter 93-102 Secondary settlement of cockles Cerastoderma edu/e as a function of current velocity and substratum: a flume study with benthic juveniles x. de Montaudouin, G. Bachelet, P.-G. Sauriau 103-116 Anchovy egg and larval distribution in relation to biological and physical oceano- graphy in the Strait of Sicily A. Cuttitta, V. Carini, B. Patti, A. Bonanno, G. Basilone, S. Mazzola, J. Garcia Lafuente, A. Garcia, G. Buscaino, L. Aguzzi, L. Rollandi, G. Morizzo, C. Cavalcante 117-120 Juveniles stick to adults: recruitment of the tube-dwelling polychaete Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) R. Callaway 121-130 Settlement of bivalve spat on artificial collectors in Eyjafjordur, North Iceland E.G. Garcia, G.G. Thorarinsdottir, SA Ragnarsson 131-141 Barnacle larval supply to sheltered rocky shores: a limiting factor? S.R. Jenkins, S.J. Hawkins 143-151

MIGRATIONS OF MARINE ORGANISMS Keynote presentations Go with the flow: tidal migration in marine animals R.N. Gibson 153-161 A review of the adaptive significance and ecosystem consequences of zooplankton diel vertical migrations G.C. Hays 163-170

Other presentations Temporal and spatial variability of mobile fauna on a submarine cliff and boulder scree complex: a community in flux J.J. Bell, J.R. Turner 171-182 Diatom migration and sediment armouring - an example from the Tagus Estuary, Por- tugal T.J. Tolhurst, B. Jesus, V. Brotas, D.M. Paterson 183-193 Life-cycle strategies and seasonal migrations of oceanic copepods in the Irminger Sea A. Gislason 195-209 Seasonality of harpacticoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) in a tidal pool in subarctic south- western Iceland M.B. Steinarsd6ttir, A. Ing611sson, E. Olafsson 211-221 vii

OPEN SESSION Spatio-temporal distribution of recruits (0 groups) of Merluccius merluccius and Phy• cis blennoides (Pisces, Gadiformes) in the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean) F. Fiorentino, G. Garofalo, A. De Santi, G. Bono, G.B. Giusto, G. Norrito 223-236 Growth aspects of Flustra foliacea (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in laboratory culture J. Kahle, G. Liebezeit, G. Gerdes 237-244 Distribution pattern of rays (Pisces, Rajidae) in the Strait of Sicily in relation to fishing pressure G. Garofalo, M. Gristina, F. Fiorentino, F. Cigala Fulgosi, G. Norrito, G. Sinacori 245-250 Distribution of tintinnid species from 42° N to 43° S through the Indian Ocean M. Modigh, S. Castaldo, M. Saggiomo, I. Santarpia 251-262 Hydrobiologia 503: ix, 2003. ... M.B. Jones, A. Ing6lfsson, E. Ola!wm, G. V. Helgason, K. Gunnarsson & , IX ~ J. Svavarsson (eds), Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms.

Preface

The 37th European Marine Biology Symposium, held in Reykjavik, Iceland, from 5-9th August 2002, was hosted jointly by the Marine Research Institute and the Institute of Biology of the University of Iceland. The Organizing Committee consisted of Agnar Ing61fsson, Jorundur Svavarsson and Guomundur VfOir Helgason (Institute of Biology), Karl Gunnarsson (Marine Research Institute), Guorun Marteinsd6ttir, (affiliated with both institutions), and Emil Olafsson (Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm). The host institutions acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Fisheries, the Ministry for the Environment, Landsbanki Islands and the Icelandic Research Council. The theme of the symposium, Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms, attracted about 170 participants from 25 countries, including several outside of Europe. The Organizing Committee i.nvited 5 keynote speakers to give authoritative overviews of the themes of the symposium. In addition, there were about 75 oral presentations in 8 consecutive sessions and about 85 posters were displayed in two poster sessions. Most of the contributions centered around the main themes of the symposium, but there were also open sessions, following the tradition of previous EMBS meetings. The Editorial Committee, lead by Malcolm Jones (School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK), received 48 manuscripts based upon presentations given at the meeting. Members of the Editorial Committee took great care in approaching only scientists of international reputation to review the manuscripts, using 2-3 reviewers per submitted manuscript. We thank all our referees for their scrupulous attention to detail and for the high scientific acumen, freely given, they have contributed to the Proceedings Volume. The reviewing process resulted in 26 accepted papers. Time constraints, imposed by our publication date, was a factor in this high rejection rate, and we hope that many of the papers not included in this Proceedings Volume will appear at a later date in Hydrobiologia or elsewhere, as all authors benefited from the constructive reviewers' comments. In this work we would like to thank the editorial secretary, Bjorg Siguroard6ttir, for her invaluable help. We have strived to maintain the high standards of previous EMBS Symposium Volumes, and hope that the current Proceedings will not only stimulate further research but also contribute positively to the continued valuable activity of the EMBS.

MALCOLM B. JONES AGNAR INGOLFSSON EMIL OLAFSSON GUDMUNDUR VfDIR HELGASON KARL GUNNARSSON JORUNDUR SVAVARSSON

Guest Editors Hydrobiologia 503: xi-xii, 2002. M.B. Jones, A. Ing6/fsson, E. Olajsson, G. V. Helgason, K. Gunnarsson & xi J Svavarsson (eds), Migrations and Dispersal o{Marine Organisms.

List of participants

Australia Schreider, Maria Iceland Italy Astl>6rsson, Olafur Alidani, Stefano Austria Boovarsd6ttir, Anna R6sa Cannizzaro, Leonardo Ott, Joerg Dongala Dombaxe, Marfa Castriota, Luca Einarsson, Haraldur A. Comaschi, Alessandra Belgium Einarsson, S6lmundur Del Piero, Donatella Bonne, Wendy Ein'ksson, l>orleifur Fiorentino, Fabio De Troch, Marleen Eydal, Agnes Merello, Stefania Galan, Anton Modigh, Monica Chile Gfslason, Astl>or Nasci, Christina Thiel, Martin Guijarro Garcia, Elena Relini, Giulio Gunnarsson, Bjorn Relini, Lidia Orsi Finland Gunnarsson, Karl Rinelli, Paola Hemmi, Anne Gunnlaugsson, l>orvaldur Socal, Giorgio Kinnunen, Veijo Guofinnsson, Hafsteinn Kostamo-Liusvaara, Kirsi Guomundsson, Guomundur Japan Nappu, Niko Guomundsson, Guomundur Hanyu, Kazuhiro Ruuskanen, Ari Halld6rsson, Halld6r P. Narita, Teruyoshi Helgason, Guomundur VfOir Sekiguchi, Hideo France Ingolfsson, Agnar Denis, Francoise Jaworski, Andrzej Mexico Dupont, Lise Jonsd6ttir,Ingibjorg Ardisson, Pedro Lemaire, Christophe Juliusd6ttir, Stefanfa Signoret Poillon, Gisele Montaudouin, Xavier Marteinsd6ttir, Guorun Signoret, Martha Sauriau, Pierre-Guy Olafsson, Magnus Freyr Thiebaut, Eric Olafsson, Olafur Patrick Netherlands Om6lfsd6ttir, Erla Bjork Coyer, James Germany Oskarsson, Guomundur Hiddink, Jan Geert Graben, Rene Pals son, Jonbjorn Hoarau, Galice Gutow, Lars Pals son, Olafur K. Mekking,Suzanne Kahle, Jens Petursd6ttir, Groa Peijnenburg, Katja Kruse, Inken Ragnarsson, Stefan Pierrot-Bults, Annelise Liebezeit, Gerd Solmundsson, Jon Y sebaert, Tom Normant, Monika Steinarsdottir, Marfa Bjork Tuschling, Kirsten Steingrfmsson, Sigmar Norway Svavarsson, Jorundur Beuchel, Frank Greece Valtysson, HeiOar l>or Christie, Hartvig Aiigizaki, Katerina Vikings son, Gfsli A. Falk-Petersen, Stig Megalofonou, Persefoni l>orisson, Konrao Lekve, Kyrre Nicolaidou, Artemis l>orsteinsson, Vilhjalmur Norderhaug, KjeU Magnus Sal vanes, Anne Gro Yea Ireland Israel Davenport, John Goren, Menachem Poland Watson, Douglas Sapota, Mariusz xu

Styczynska-Jurewicz, Ewa Surosz, Waldemar Sweden United Kingdom Szaniawska, Anna Berger, Rita Barnes, David K.A. Zmijewska, Maria Iwona Ganning, Bjorn Bell, James Hjelmgren, Anna Brand, Andy Portugal keus, Martin Burrows, Michael Avila, Sergio Kalvas, Arja Callaway, Ruth Barreiros, Joao Kautsky, Lena Davis, Martin Brotas, Yanda Neideman, Rasmus Ferrero, Timothy Cabecadas, Leonor Olafsson, Emil Gibson, Robin N. Daguin, Claire R1'tberg, Sonja Hartnoll, Richard Mendes, Jose Carlos Strand, Malin Hays, Graeme Monteiro, M. Teresa Svenson, Anders Herborg, Leif-Matthias Pearson, Gareth Ullberg, Jorgen Jenkins, Stuart Ribeiro da Cunha, Marina Ungfors, Anette Johnson, Mark Serrao, Ester Wenngren, Johan Jones, Malcolm B. Silvert, William Wikstrom, Sofia A. Morritt, David Paramor, Odette Slovenia U.S.A. Peck, Lloyd Flander, Vesna Carlton, Debby Poloczanska, Elvira Carlton, James Porter, Joanne South Africa Cheng, Lanna Ryland, John McQuaid, Christopher Piontkovski, Sergey Scott, Catherine Lousie Porri, Francesca Scheltema, Amelie Sims, David Scheltema, Rudolf S. Southall, Emily Spain Tyler, Paul Duran, Sandra Ukraine Williams, Robert Macho, Gonzalo Shulman, Gregory E. Sanchez-Lizaso, Jose Tokarev, Yuri